Mtk Vol5 No12

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wifr;kd 30-7-98

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

3

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

4

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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a':0dkif;0dkif;atmif Tel/Fax: 03 3916 4733 HP: 080 5036 7342 E-Mail: [email protected] rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

6

Moe Thauk Kye Journal *syefowif;rsm;(Edik if aH &;)

pum;trSm;rsm;ajymrnhftpm; yg;pyfydwfaezdkY animation ½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwmBuD;rS 0efBuD;csKyfwm½dktmqdkudkowday; *syefEikd if &H YJxif&mS ;ausmMf um; wJh animation(umwGef;Zwf aumifrsm;udk ouf&Sdvlom;uJh odkY toufoGif;í vIyf&Sm;ajym qdkjcif;)½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwm*k½kBuD; [k wifpm;ac:a0:owfrSwf jcif;cH&wJh [m,tdk rd,mZmud (Hayao Miyazaki)rS vuf&Sd 0efBuD;csKyfwm½dktmqdk(Taro Aso)udk t&Suf&aprnhf pum; trSm;rsm;udk rqifrjcifajymqdk aernhftpm; yg;pyfydwfum wdww f w d u f av;aewwfatmif BudK;pm;oifhaMumif; owday; vdkuf onf/ touf 67 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfaom atmfpumqk& rd,mZmudrS Edk 0ifbm 20 &ufaeYu EdkifiHjcm; om;owif;axmufrsm;toif; wGifjyKvkyfaom owif;pm&Sif; vif;yJGwGif ]] a&S;½dk;pJGt,l0g' &SdNyD; EdkifiHa&;tawGYtMuHK&ifh usufygw,fqdkwJh 0efBuD;csKyf wm½dktmqdktaeeJY jrif;rsm;][D}

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Japanese director of animation films Hayao Miyazaki

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vlrIzlvHka&;t&m&Sda[mif; ESifhZeD;onfwdkYudk "g;jzifhxdk;owfcJhonhfw&m;cHtm; &JwyfzJGYrSzrf;qD; Edk0ifbm 18 &ufaeYu wdk usKdESifhqdkif;wrwGifaexdkifMu onhf *syefusef;rma&;ESifhvlrIzl vHak &;txufwef;t&m&Sad [mif; Takehiko Yamaguchi ES i h f ZeD ; onf Michiko wd k Y ud k ¤if;wdkYaetdrfwGif "g;jzifhrao rcsif; tBudrfBudrfxdk;owfcJhNyD; tqdkygaeYwaeYxJwGif 'kwd, use;f rma&;0efBu;D a[mif;Kenji Yoshihara\ZeD;jzpfol Yasu ko Yoshiharatm; 'Pf&mjyif; xefavmufatmif "g;jzihfxkd;cJh twJG 5/ trSwf 12

aMumif; 0efcHajzmifhcsufay;cJh onfh trsKd;om;wOD;udk *syef&J wyfzGJUu vufeufudkifaqmif rIpyG pf cJG sujf zihf Ed0k ifbm 24 &uf aeYwGifzrf;qD;cJhonf/ jypfrIusL;vGefolTakeshi Koizumi(46 ESpf)tm; ¤if;\ um;twGif; aoG;tvdrf;vdrf; ayusHaeaom"g;rsm;ESihftwl &J wyfzGJUuawGU&Sdojzihf ppfaMum ar;jref;&mrS,ckvdk 0efcHxGuf qkdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ aoqH;k oGm;cJah omTakehiko

YamaguchiESifh

ZeD;onf"g; jzifhtxkd;cHcJh&aom Kenji Yo shiharawdkY[m 1985 ckESpft wGif;u *syef&JYacwfopfyifpif pepfudk taumiftxnfazmf usifhoHk;cJhMuolrsm;jzpfonf/ ouú&mZf 2ç000 ESpfaemuf ydkif;wGif yifpifrSwfwrf;zdkifrsm; aysmufqHk;oGm;cJhonfqdkonhf ausmfraumif; Mum;raumif; jzpf&yfwGifyg0ifcJhojzihf &mxl; rSEIwfxGufcH&olrsm;jzpfonf/ vlowfw&m;cH[k0efcHcJhol

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

vlowfw&m;cH Takeshi KoizumiyHk

rSm ¤if;\acG;usef;rma&;udpö twGuf rauseyfojzifhowf cJo h nf[q k akd omfvnf; &JwyfzYGJ rS ol\aemufu, G w f iG f rnfol awGyg0ifBuKd ;udik o f vJqw kd mudk qufvufppkH rf;aevsu&f o dS nf/ 2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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wdw k x kd mG xGm*syefowif;rsm;

touft&G,Bf uD;olrsm; jypfru I sL;vGeEf eI ;f jrifw h ufae urÇmay:wGif &mZ0wfrIjzpf yGm;rIEIef;tenf;qHk;EkdifiHrsm; pm&if;xJwGifyg0ifaom *syef EdkifiHonf Edk0ifbm 7 &ufwGif xkwfjyefaom tpdk;&\tpD&if cHpmwpfapmifü azmfjyyg&Sdcsuf t& touft&G,fBuD;&ifhvm onhf *syefvlrsKd;rsm; &mZ0wfrI usL;vGefjcif;onf tjrifhrm; qHk;pHcsdefokdY w&dyf&dyfwdk;wuf vsuf&SdaeaMumif;od&onf/

jypfrIusL;vGefoltrsm;pkrSm touf 50 rS 64 ESpftxd &Sd olrsm;jzpfaMumif;od&NyD; aiG a&;aMu;a&;udpöpdk;&drfylyef&rI rsm;? txD;usefjcif;? emrusef; jzpfae&aom aqGrsKd;om;csif; rsm;udk jyKpkapmifha&Smuf&ef cuf cJvmjcif;? pdwyf ikd ;f -½kyyf ikd ;f qdik f &mjyóem&So d rl sm;wkYdaMumifjh zpf aMumif; xdktpD&ifcHpmwGifa&; om;azmfjyxm;onf/

NOKIAzkef;ukrÜPDta&mif;ydwfrnf zifvefEdkifiH\ rkdbkdif;zkef; ukrÜPDNOKIAonf *syefEkdif iHwGif ½Hk;cGJwckzGihfvSpfí aps; uGufwkd;csJU&efBudK;pm;cJhaomf vnf; ratmifjrifojzihf ¤if; \zkef;rsm;udk *syefwGif a&mif; csjcif;rS &yfqkdif;awmhrnfjzpf aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ odkYaomfvnf; tqihfjrihf wefzkd;BuD; VertuwHqdyfzkef; udkrl qufvufa&mif;csrnfjzpf NyD; *syef½Hk;cJGtm; okawoe Xmetjzpf jyefvnfzGJUpnf;rnf jzpfonf/ *syefEidk if rH b dk idk ;f zke;f aps;uGuf udk jynfwGif;xkwfenf;ynm

jrihrf m;aom 3Dzkef;rsm;uvTrf; rkd;xm;vsuf&Sdonf/ ¤if;zkef;rsm;wGif TVzrf;,l Ekdifjcif;?e-paymentjyKvkyfEkdif onhffunctionrsm;ygojzihf Ekdif iHjcm;jzpfzkef;rsm;? SamsungESifh LG wkdYvnf; aps;uGufcsJUxGif &ef cufcJvSsuf&dSonf/

aq;ajcmufo;kH pJo G nhf *syef wuúov kd af usmif;om;rsm;jym;vmae rl;,pfaq;0g;a&mif;0,foHk; pJGrIudk wif;wif;MuyfMuyfwm; jrpf x m;aom*syef E d k i f i H w G i f wuú o d k v f a usmif ; om;rsm; aq;ajcmufo;kH pJrG rI sm;jym;vmae vsuf&Sdonf/ Ed0k ifbmvtwGi;f uWaseda University, Doshisha UnitwJG 5/ trSwf 12

versity, Keio University, Kansai University, Hosei University Tokyo University of SciencerS wuúodkvf

ausmif;om;wcsKdY ausmif;t wGif;ü aq;ajcmufoHk;pJGae onfudkawGY&Sdojzifh zrf;qD; jcif;cH&onf/

2007 ckESpfu touft ½G,fBuD;&ifhol 48ç605 OD;rSm &mZ0wfrjI zifzh rf;qD;cH&jcif; okYd r[kwf ac:,lppfaq;ar;jref;cH &jcif;rsm;jzpfcJh&onf/ NyD;cJhonfh q,fpkESpfwpfpkrS pí xdkuJhokdY &mZ0wfrIusL;

vGefjcif;onf av;qtxdckef wufcJhonf/ w&m;a&;0efBuD; Xmetqdkt& 1986 ckESpfESifh EIdif;,SOfygu &mZ0wfrIusL; vGefonfhta&twGufrSm t jrifhrm;qHk;jzpfcJhaMumif; azmfjy xm;onf/

*syefaoG;ygaomuav;rsm;udk Edik if o H m; tjzpfvufczH Ykd atmufvw T af wmfrt S wnfjyK r d c i f w d k Y r S vufxyfíjzpfap? vufrxyfíjzpfap arG;zGm; vmonfhuav;i,frsm;tm; *syef E d k i f i H o m;tjzpf tod trSwfjyKoifhonhf Oya'opfrl Murf;udk Edk0ifbm 18 &ufaeY u atmuf v T w f a wmf w G i f atmifjrifpGm wifoGif;EdkifcJh aMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygOya'opft& rdb ESpfOD;onf w&m;0iftdrfaxmif jyKxm;jcif;&Sd&Sd? r&Sd&Sd zcifjzpf olrSm *syefvlrsKd;jzpfonfqdk onhftaxmuftxm;cdkifvHkyg u tqdkyguav;tm; *syefEdkif iH o m;tjzpf tod t rS w f j yK rnfjzpfonf/ trSefwu,fr[kwfyJ vdrf nmí ajymqdkvkyfaqmifcJhrnf qd k v sif wnf q J O ya't& axmif'Pf 1 ESpf? odkYr[kwf ,ef;aiGaomif;ESp&f m(200ç000) txd 'Pf½u kd cf &H rnfjzpfonf/ atmufvTwfawmfwGif t wnfjyKcJhonfhOya'udk Edk0if bm 30 wGif txufvTwfawmf odkYcsufjcif;wifoGif;rnfjzpfNyD; xdkrSwqifh A[dkw&m;½Hk;csKyfodkY wifoGif;í twnfjyKcsuf&,l

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

rnfjzpfonf/ vuf&SdtmuPm& LDPyg wDrS Oya'jyKvTwfawmftrwf rsm;u þtusKd ; quf o nf *syefEdkifiHwGif EdkifiHjcm;om;ESifh *syefvlrsKd;aoG;aESmoGm;Edkif onf[kqdkum xdkOya'udk t qdkwifoGif;&mwGif qE´rJay; &efjiif;qefcJhonf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif udk,f0ef aqmifxm;aom EdkifiHjcm;trsKd; orD;onf olrcifyGef;? odkY wnf;r[kwf twlaexdkifol*s yeftrsKd;om;\axmufcHrIudk &&Sdygu arG;zGm;vmaomu av;onf *syefEdkifiHom;tjzpf cH,lEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ uav;arG;zGm;NyD;rS pm&if; ay;oGif;ygu xdkuav;onf *syefEdkifiHom;jzpfa&;twGuf tjynh f t 0tmrcH E d k i f r nf r [kwfay/ pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& vuf xyfjcif;r&SdbJ *syefEdkifiHom; rsm;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om;rdcifrsm;rS arG;zGm;vmonfh uav;i,f 2ç000 ausmcf efYonf *syefEikd if H üaexdik v f su&f NdS yD; *syefEikd if \ H tpOf t vmt& ¤if ; uav; i,frsm;onf zcifjzpfol\t rsK;d tEG,u f ckd , H &l rnfjzpfonf/ 2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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*syefa&mufjrefrmowif;rsm;

t&Sief m,u *syefEikd if &H dS jrefrmrsm;ESihf awGq U akH qG;aEG; ajymif;vJzt Ykd wGuf ud, k w f ikd Bf udK;pm;zdv Yk t kd yfaMumif; rdeMYf um; ]etzu olwdkYtmPmwnfjrJzdkYtwGuf oHCmawmfawGukd &uf&ufpufpufowf&w J ,f/ OD;Zif;wdkYoHCmawG uawmh trsKd;? bmom? omoem wnfwHh&SifoefEdkifa&;twGuf &J&JBuD;taocH&Jw,f}(t&Sifem,u)

]uH-uH\tusKd;}udk,HkMunf Muonhf ax&0g'Ak'¨bmom EG,f0if jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;tae jzifh ppftmPm&Sifvufatmuf rSvGwfajrmufzdkYESifh "r®HEÅ&m,f

&efrw S eG ;f vSeu f muG,Ef ikd zf Yt kd wGuf rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifBudK;pm;aqmif ½GufzdkYvdktyfaMumif; omoemh OaoQmiftzJYGtwGi;f a&;rSL;q&m awmf a'gufwmt&Sifem,u

rS *syefa&muf'Drdkua&pDtif tm;pkrsm;ESifhawGYqHkaEG;yJGwGif rdefYMum;vdkufonf/ *syefEdkifiH? wkdusKdNrdKY tquk q(Asakusa)wGif Ed0k ifbm 14 &ufaeYrS 17 &ufaeYtxd usif; yjyKvkyfonhf 24 Budrfajrmuf urÇmhAk'¨bmomqdkif&mEDS;aESm zvS,yf o GJ Ykd wufa&mufpmwrf; wifoGif;&ef zdwfMum;jcif;cH& onhf &cdkiftrsKd;om;q&mawmf t&Sifemu,u Edk0ifbm 16 &ufaeYujyKvkyfcJhaom *syef a&mufjrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtiftm;

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tvkyu f pd -P 080 3218 1869 bke;f }u;D ausmif;jzpfajrmufz@kd twGu-f Zifrif;xuf- 080 3158 4248 atmifrif;udu k -kd 090 8065 6159

(Guma-KenwGif jrefrmbke;f awmf}u;D ausmif;ay:ayguv f mapa&;twGuf rdrpd w d af pwemtav#muf bke;f }u;D ausmif;jzpfajrmufa&;wm0efcrH sm;od@k vSLwef;ay;=uapvdyk gonf) twJG 5/ trSwf 12

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal *syefa&mufjrefrmowif;rsm;

'gum^rwdkYuvnf; tmPm &Sipf epfatmufuaevGwaf jrmuf zdkY? vuf&Sdb0uaeajymif;vJzdkY twGuf qkawmif;rae? arQmf vifhapmifhqdkif;raeMubJ nDnD ñGwfñGwfeJY wGef;vSefBudK;pm; tm;xk w f z d k Y vd k t yf w ,f . .}} [krdefYqdkonf/ qufvufí 44 OD;ajrmuf tar&dueforwjzpfvmawmhrnfh bm;&uftkdbm;rm;onfvnf; ]]ajymif;vJzdkYtwGuf? igwdkYvkyf Edkifygw,f}}qdkwJh (Change! Yes..We Can)pum;twdkif; vufawGYtaumiftxnfazmf vkyfaqmifcJhonhftwGuf tar &duefEdkifiHordkif;\ ESpf 200

ausmfpmrsufESmwGif yxrOD; qH;k aomvlrnf;orwjzpfvm& jcif;jzpfaMumif;? rjzpfEdkifbl;qdk wmr&SdaMumif;ESifh oHCmESifh jynfoludk r,HkMunfEdkifavmuf atmifEydS pf ufowfjzwfaeonhf rif;qdk;rif;npfrsm;udk tjref qHk;z,f&Sm;EdkifzdkYtwGuf rpkd;&drf q&mawmfBuD;rdefYrSmcJhonfht wdkif; enf;aygif;pHkeJYawmfvSef MuzdkYvdkaMumif; tus,fw0ifh &Sif;vif;rdefYMum;cJhonf/ t&Sifem,uonf tar&d uefEdkifiH? e,l;a,mufNrdKY&Sd udk vHbD,mwuúodkvfwGif Ak'¨ bmomqdkif&mordkif;tcsuft vufrsm;udk a[majymydkYcsay;

aeonhf oHCmawmfwyg;jzpf onf/ 2007 ckESpf oHCmo ydwfwGifvnf; OD;aqmifyg0if cJhNyD; ,aeYtcsdeftxd etz ppftkyfpkudk ]ywÅeduúKZÆeuH} aqmifxm;qJjzpfonf/ urÇmw0Srf;rS Ak'¨om;awmf 500 ausmfwufa&mufcJhonfh 24 Budrfajrmuf urÇmhAk'¨bm omqdkif&mEDS;aESmzvS,fyJGwGif ]ppfwyfvufatmufusa&muf aeaomjrefrmjynfAk'¨bmom} acgif;pOfjzifh pmwrf;wapmif udk taxmuftxm;jynfhjynhfpHk pHkESifhwifoGif;cJhNyD; omoeO aoQmifrS t*FvdyfvdkyHkESdyfxm; onhf pmtkyfudkvnf; ESD;aESm

zvS,fyJGwGifjzefYcsdcJhaMumif; vnf;od&Sd&onf/ t&Sifem,uxH wdkuf½dkuf qufoG,fvdkyguAshin Nayaka(Ph.D) Visiting Professor Department of History Columbia University, New York Buddhist Missionary Society 35-25 90th St: #2R Jackson Heights, NY 11372, USA P&F:(1718)898-8274 [email protected] www.bmsusa.org

omoemhOaoQmif jyefvnfzpYGJ nf; - omoemh&ef umuG,&f ef qH;k jzwf tjynfjynfqikd &f mjrefrm&[ef; awmfrsm;tzJGYcsKyf(omoemhO aoQmif)udk EdkifiHaygif;(20)u jrefrmoHCmawmftyg; 600 cefYeJY Ekd0ifbm 23 &ufaeYu jyif qifwdk;csJUzJGYpnf;NyD; omo emh&efumuG,fa&;qHk;jzwfcsuf awGcsrSwfw,fvdkY 'k-Ouú| q&mawmf OD;tdwdEdÅ,urdefYyg twJG 5/ trSwf 12

w,f/ yDeefq&mawmfOD;ynm0Ho u Ouú | tjzpf O D ; aqmif w J h omoemhOaoQmifrSm 'k-Ouú| OD;aum0d'(uae'g)? OD;tdwdEdÅ ,(qefzefppöudk? tar&du)eJY OD ; uk o veE´ ( t*F v ef ) ? t wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;nPfeu d (qefzef ppöudk? tar&du)? OD;paE´mbm

o(bmz,fvdk)eJY OD;aomygu (*smrPD)? b@ma&;rSL;OD;0d vmy(e,l;a,muf? tar&du)? OD;tdEdéu(0g&Sifwef? tar&du) eJY OD;0drvwkdYudk wm0eftyf ESif;ygw,f/ em,uq&mawmf rpkd;&drf q&mawmfu ysHvGefawmfrlNyD; aemuf yDeefq&mawmf(ouf

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

awmf 80)u omoemh t EÅ &m,fusa&mufaewmawG t jrefqkH;vGwfuif;oGmatmifqdk wJh&nf&G,fcsufeJY rdefYMum; vrf;ñTecf suef YJtnD jyefvnfzYJG pnf ; wmvd k Y 'k - Ouú | q&m awmf OD;tdwdEdÅ,u qufvuf rdefYqdkygw,f/ ('DADGbDrS) 2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

10

Moe Thauk Kye Journal txl;aqmif;yg;

rsKd;rsm;udk tpOfw jref rmvl pdkufulnDtm;ay;aejyD; ]r*Fvm}*syefpmoifausmif;wnf axmifxm;ol q&mBuD;OD;r*F vm(ac:) Nishida Atsushi Sanonf ,ckESpfEdk0ifbm(11) &ufaeYwGif touf(80)jynfh ajrmufoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif;od& onf/ MunfvifaomtjyHK;? ESpfvdk zG,af umif;aomrsuEf mS xm;jzifh tjr½J iG ½f iG v f ef;vef;aewwfonfh q&mMuD;OD;r*Fvm\ touf (80)jynhfarG;aeUyGJudk wdkusdK NrdKU? udk;tefY*sd(koenji)t&yf&Sd ck½;kd &St d ;kd (kuroshio)pm;aomuf qdkifwGif Ekd0ifbm(16)&ufu wynfhrsm;ESifhtwl aysmfaysmfyg; yg;qifEGJusif;ycJhonf/ jrefrmEdik if o H m;'kuo © nfrsm; ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;toif;\ em,uwOD;vnf;jzpfol q&m BuD;OD;r*Fvmonf *syefEdkifiH

q&mBuD;]OD;r*Fvm}touf(80)jynhfoGm;NyD arG;aeYr*FvmyJGudk wynhfrsm;ESifhaysmf½TifpGmqifEJT a&;om;ol-oefUrsKd;axG;

wGif 'ku©onfavSsmufxm; onfhjrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;udk v0u tcsKyfwGif tzrf;cHae&pOft

csdeftwGif; oGm;a&mufawGUqHk tm;ay;jcif;? awGUqHkcsdefwGif *s yefpmudkygoifMum;ay;onfht

jyif ]umvD[kd;rifh}ac: ,m,D tmrcHçcH0efcsKyfjzifh jyefvnf vGwfajrmufEdkif&eftwGufyg

rd;k aomufMu,fpmMunhw f u kd f 4 ESpjf ynfEh iS hf oufBu;D ylaZmfyt GJ crf;tem;jyKvyk f aeMuonhf jrefrmtrsKd;orD; 3 OD;? pkpkaygif; 5 OD;wdkYjzpfonf/ rd;k aomufMu,fpmMunhw f u kd f udk *syefa&mufjrefrmvli,f wpku ouú&mZf 2000 ckESpf? azazmf0g&DvwGif ]tm[m&}qdk onhftrnfjzifh pwifwnf axmifcJhMuonf/

2008 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmvxJ wGif 4 ESpfjynhfoGm;NyDjzpfwJh rdk;aomufMu,fpmMunhfwdkuf txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;udk Edk 0ifbm 16 &ufaeY rdk;aomuf Mu,fpmMunhfwdkufwGif jyKvkyf cJh&m pmMunfhwdkuf 4 ESpfjynhf twJG 5/ trSwf 12

2004 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmvwGif uAsmq&mBuD;wifrdk;\ vrf; ñT e f t MuH a y;csuf t & ]rd k ; aomufMu,f}[k trnfajymif; vJowfrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ *syefEdkifiHwGif yxrOD;qHk; ay:xGef;vmcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; pm tkyfa& 5 axmifausmf&Sdonf/

txdrf;trSwfESifhtwl ouf BuD;ylaZmfyJGtcrf;tem;udkyg usif;yjyKvkyfcJhMuonf/ tylaZmfcHyk*¾dKvfrsm;rSm q &mBuD;OD;r*Fvm? q&mOD;a½Tb wdkYtygt0if *syefEdkifiHwGif *kPfusufoa&&SdpGm aexdkif rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal txl;aqmif;yg;

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 134 135 136 137 138

urfvefcGm(c)cGmyD; 18 Edk0ifbm 8 ESpf t&Sifauvmo 18 Edk0ifbm jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&moHCmhwyfaygif;pk 35 ESpf OD;*rÇD& 19 Edk0ifbm jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&moHCmhwyfaygif;pk 68 ESpf 'DNidrf;vif; 19 Edk0ifbm Auo 6 ESpf 6 v udkausmfpGm 19 Edk0ifbm 11 ESpf udkausmfqef; 19 Edk0ifbm 4 ESpf aZ,smaomf(c)udkausmfausmf 20 Edk0ifbm [pfa[mhtqdkawmf(acid)çGeneration Wave 6 ESpf Zm*em(c)udkol& 21 Edk0ifbm tEkynm&Sif(vl½Tifawmf) 45 ESpf OD;ynmoD[ 21 Edk0ifbm omoemhodyHÜausmif;wdkuf 5 ESpf 9 v OD;e&yawh 21 Edk0ifbm omoemhodyHÜausmif;wdkuf 5 ESpf 9 v OD;OuúHormv 21 Edk0ifbm omoemhodyHÜausmif;wdkuf 5 ESpf 9 v OD;Zmae,s 21 Edk0ifbm omoemhodyÜHausmif;wdkuf 5 ESpf 9 v udkxGef;xGef;Edkif 21 Edk0ifbm tvkyform;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;tzJGY 4 ESpf ukdoef;aX; 21 Edk0ifbm tvkyform;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;tzJGY 4 ESpf udkaiGpdk; 21 Edk0ifbm tvkyform;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;tzJGY 4 ESpf udkausmfqef;vif; 21 Edk0ifbm tvkyform;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;tzJGY 4 ESpf udkcifxGef; 21 Edk0ifbm tvkyform;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;tzJGY 4 ESpf 6 v udkatmifausmfausmf 21 Edk0ifbm OD;*rÇD&tudkBuD; 11 ESpf udkaZmfoufaxG; 21 Edk0ifbm tm;upm;*sme,ft,f'Dwm 15 ESpf udkwifrsdK;xGwf(ac:)udkausmfOD; 24 Edk0ifbm Generation Wave 8 ESpf udkapmarmif 24 Edk0ifbm Generation Wave 8 ESpf udkawZxGef; 25 Edk0ifbm prf;acsmif;NrdKYe,f 13 ESpf udkxGef;vif;atmif 25 Edk0ifbm prf;acsmif;NrdKYe,f 13 ESpf udkwifrif;&Sdef 25 Edk0ifbm prf;acsmif;NrdKYe,f 13 ESpf OD;jrifhat; 28 Edk0ifbm HRDPtzGJY woufwuRef; &efa½T 28 Edk0ifbm HRDPtzJGY (woufwuRef;ESifh 13 ESpf) aZmfaZmfatmif 28 Edk0ifbm HRDPtzJGY (woufwuRef;ESifh 8 ESpf) OD;oufZif 28 Edk0ifbm jrefrmae&Sif;*sme,ft,f'DwmcsKyf 7 ESpf OD;pdef0if;armif 28 Edk0ifbm jrefrmae&Sif;*sme,frefae*sm 7 ESpf 28 &uf Edk0ifbmaeYu 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;tzJGYrS (139 udkodef;oef;xGef;? 140 aZmfxufudkudk? 141 cspfudkvif;? 142 rav;av;rGef? 143 rEdkb,fat;(ac:)arOD;? 144 rEGJYESif;&DEdk;Edk;? 145 o&zDodrfhodrfhxGef;? 146 rat;oDwm? 147 ausmfZifxGef;? 148 ukdMunfoef;? 149 apmrsdK;rif;vdIif(ac:)*sdrf;? 150 armifodkufpdk;? 151 a':pef;pef;wif)wdkYudk axmif'Pf 6 ESpfpD rw&m;csrSwfcJhonf/

twJG 5/ trSwf 12

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

17

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unhw f u kd af iGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unhw f u dk t f wGuf aiGa-u; vSLwef;cJ-h uolrsm;pm&if;ESihf ,cifvoH;k pJcG hJ aom aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;xkwjf yefcsuf 0i 0iffaiG

zefr;D tdraf zmifa';&Si;f twGuf vSLwef;-uolrsm;pm&if;

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1? udak tmifoef;šarESi;f a0

4˜000(av;axmif,ef;wdwd)

2? udrk ;kd ndK

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

3? ud&k efrsKd;ausmf

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

4? udw k ifarmifnD

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

5? rtdjzLaxG;

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

6? udrk if;ndK0rf;

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

7? rcif&D

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

8? armif0if;aZmf

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

9? nDnv D iG f

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv zefr;D tdraf zmifa';&Si ;f twGuf aiGa=u;vSLwef;=uolrsm;pm&if; 1? udpk ;kd 0if;&Sed f

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

2? rwifwif0if;

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

10? udrk if;oef@

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

3? udak rmifoef@

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

11? aersKd;atmif

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

12? udw k ifE, G (f c)xGe;f xGe;f

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

4? rtdjzLaxG;

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

13? OD;vSaX;(=qmax;)

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

5? udw k ifarmifnD

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

14? [ef0if;xGe;f

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

15? udx k eG ;f xGe;f (MDY)šHirokawa

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

6? udrk ;kd ndK

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

16? rcs,f&D

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

7? udzk ek ;f vdi_ f

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

17? ra±$pif0if;

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

18? Dila(a)Zung Yaw

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

8? udn k Kd 0if;ode;f

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

19? rsKd;rsKd;

2˜000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

9? udak rmifarmifat;

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

20? armifatmifaX;šraX;aX;0if;

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdwd)

10? rsKd;rsKd;

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

20? MTKtzJ@G om;rsm;

9˜000(udk;axmif,ef;wdwd)

11? armif0if;aZmf

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

*sme,fa&mif;&aiG

13˜250(wpfaomif;wpfaxmif&pS q f ,f,ef;)

vufusefaiG 283˜267(ESpq f ,h&f pS af omif;oH;k axmifEh pS &f majcmufq,fch Ek pS )f

12? udx k eG ;f xGe;f šHirokawa 1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

pkpak ygif; 346˜517(oH;k q,fav;aomif;ajcmufaxmifih g;&mwpfq,fch Ek pS )f

13? udak tmifp;kd rd;k

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

14? udw k ifatmif

1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

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15? udo k ef;aqG(ajreDuek ;f ) 1˜000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdw)d

10˜000(wpfaomif;,ef;wdwd)

umvmrsufEmS zH;k

16˜920(wpfaomif;ajcmufaxmifu;kd &mESpq f ,f,ef;)

Edik if jH cm;pmyd@k c

9˜695(ud;k axmifah jcmuf&mud;k q,fig;,ef;)

rd;k aomuf=u,f(4)ESpjf ynho f ;kH aiG 35˜750(oH;k aomif;ig;axmifcEk pS &f mig;q,f)

aumufcH&&SdaiG

15˜000(wpfaomif;ig;axmif,ef;)

,cifvvufuseaf iG

1˜184˜230

vufusefaiGppk ak ygi;f

1˜199˜230

vufusefaiG 274˜152(ESpq f ,fcEk pS af omif;av;axmifw h pf&mig;q,hEf pS , f ef;) twJG 5/ trSwf 12

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

18

*syefjynfwiG ;f owif;rsm;

*syefEikd if w H iG af exdik Mf uonhf jrefrmvlrsK;d rsm;pm&if;rStrsKd;tpm;tvdkuf tao;pdyf cJGjcm;owfrSwfazmfjyxm;ao; onf/ ¤if;wdkYrSmygarmu¨(Professor Visa) jzifhaexdkifol 19 OD;? omoem jyK(Religious Activities)ADZm jzifhaexkdifol 15 OD;? &if;ESD;jrKyf ESHol/pD;yGm;a&;pDrHcefYcJGol (Investor/Business Mananger) 26 OD;? okawoD(Researcher) 16 OD;? tif*sifeD,m (Engineer) 176 OD;? vlom;&if;jrpf qdkif&muRrf;usifol^ tjynf jynfqdkif&m0efxrf;rsm; (Specialist in Humanities/International Services) tjzpfvy k f

aqmifaeol 284 OD;? vkyfief; cGifqdkif&mtjyeftvSef vJvS,f wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol (Intracompany Transferee ) orm; 25 OD;? azsmfajza&;orm; (Entertainer)tjzpfaexdkifae ol 3 OD;? uRrf;usiftvkyf orm;tjzpf cefYtyfjcif;cHxm; &ol(Skilled Labour)23 OD; (tqdkyvlrsm;onf Working VisatkyfpkwGif yg0ifMuolrsm; jzpfonf) acwÅcPtvnftywfAZD m (Temporary Visitor)jzifh0if a&mufvmNyD; aexdkifolaygif; 1ç052 OD;&Sdonf(tqdkygolrsm; xJwGif omreftvnftywfAD Zmjzifh0ifvmol 688 OD;? t a&mif;t0,fudpjö zifh0ifvmol 59 OD;? ,Ofaus;rIazsmfajza&; taejzifh0ifvmol 26 OD;? rd om;pk (rdb^ZeD;^cifyGef;^om; orD;)tjzpf0ifvmol 202 OD; ESifh wjcm;aomtaMumif;jzifh 0if a &muf v mol 77 OD ; &S d twJG 5/ trSwf 12

aMumif;vnf; xyfrHcJGjcm;azmf jyxm;onf) taxG a xG A D Z m( General Visa )[k o wf r S w f x m;aom tkyfpkwGifyg0ifonhf ,Ofaus; rIzvS,folADZmjzifhaexdkifol (Cultural Activities) 12 OD;? *syefwuúodkvfausmif;wufí ynmoifMum;aeol(College Student) 970 OD;? Precollege Student taejzifh ynmoif Mum;aeol 355 OD;? tvkyfoif ADZm(Trainee)jzifv h yk u f ikd af eol 264 OD;ESifh rDScdkADZm (Dependent) jzifhaexdkifaeol 398 OD;wdkY&Sdonf/ *syefEikd if o H m;tjzpfc, H x l m; ol ( Permanent Resident) jrefrmvlrsKd;aygif; 645 OD;&SdNyD; *syefvlrsKd;ESifhvufxyfxm;ol 501 OD;&SdaMumif;vnf; awGY&Sd& onf/ Specified Visa trsKd;tpm; xJwGif tusKH;0ifonhftxl;ae xdkifcGifh(Special Status)&&Sd xm;ol 666 OD;? a&&Snt f ajccs aexdkifcGifh(Long-Term Resident ) &&S d x m;ol 544 OD ; txl;a&&SnftajccsaexdkifcGifh (Special Long-Term Resident) &&Sdxm;ol 2 OD;&Sdonf/ xdkYtjyif EdkifiHjcm;om;u'f vkyfxm;NyD; ADZmr&&Sdao;ol ('ku©onfavQmufxm;olrsm; tygt0if) 127 OD;&Sdí t jcm;qd k a ompm&if ; xJ w G i f xnhfoGif;azmfjyxm;aom jref rmvlrsKd; 570 &Sdonf/ (tqdkyg 570 rSm tdkAmp aw;tjzpf aexdkifolrsm;udk

&nfñGef;zdkYrsm;ygonf/ twdtusrqdkvkdyg) *syefEdkifiHtESHYtjym; a&muf &SdaexdkifaeMuonhf jrefrm vlrsKd;rsm;tygt0if EdkifiHtoD;

oD;rSolrsm;\pm&if;udkvnf; twdtusazmfjyxm;NyD; wdkusKd wGif jrefrmvlrsKd;(4ç007)OD; &Sdonf/ 'kwd,trsm;qHk;rSm Ai Ichi

ADZmtrsLd;tpm;(Type ofVisa)

OD;a&

Professor

19

Religious Activities

15

Investor/Business Manager

26

Researcher

16

Engineer

176

Specialist in Humanities/International Services 284

Intracompany Transferee

25

Entertainer

3

Skilled Labour

23

Temporary Visitor*

1052

Cultural Activities

12

College Student

960

Precollege Student

355

Trainee

264

Dependent

398

Permanent Resident

645

Special Status

666

Long-Term Resident

544

Special Long-Term Resident

2

*syefvlrsKd;ESifhvufxyfxm;ol hf ufxyfxm;ol Long-Term ResidentESiv Edik if jH cm;om;u'fvyk x f m;aomfvnf; ADZmr&&Sad o;ol

501

other

570

Total

6,732

42 127

* xm;onhf Temporary Visitor ESifhvmol 1ç052 OD;xJwGif

ADZmtrsKd;tpm;xyfrHcJGjcm;azmfjyxm;onf/ -tvnftywfAZD mjzif0h ifvmol 688 OD;? -ta&mif;t0,fAZD mjzif0h ifvmol 59 OD;? -,Ofaus;rIazsmaf jza&;taejzif0h ifvmol 26 OD;? -rdom;pk(rdb/ZeD;/cifyeG ;f om;orD;)tjzpf0ifvmol 202 OD; -wjcm;aom taMumif;jzif0h ifa&mufol 77 OD;jzpfonf/

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

19

*syefjynfwiG ;f owif;rsm;

a½GaY jymif;tajccsaexdik Mf uonhf trsKd;orD;rsm;udk

tvkyfvkyfcGifhay;oifhaMumif; tar&duefrStpD&ifcHpmxkwf *syeftpdk;&taeeJY jynfyrS ajymif;a½GYtvkyfvkyfudkifaeol rsm;\ tajccHtvkyfvkyfEdkif pGrf;&Sdaom trsKd;orD;tvkyfo rm;rsm;twGuf aeYw"l0pm; 0wfaea&;twGuf tvkyft udkifcGifhrsm; tvsiftjrefcGifjyK ay;oifhaMumif; tar&dueft rsKd;om;axmufvSrf;a&;aumif pD ( National Intelligence Council)\ 2025 ckESpf tpD &ifcHpmrSmazmfjyvdkufonf/ tar&dueforwoufwrf; ESifhtwl 4 ESpfwBudrfxkwfjyef

aom tqdkygtpD&ifcHpmwGif ]]ol w d k Y ( *syef t pd k ; &)taeeJ Y aMumufp&maumif;avmufwJh tqdkygjyoemawGeJY rvGJraoG &ifqdkifMuHKawGY&vdrfhr,f...}}[k NIC t&m&SdwOD;jzpfol rufo ½l; bm½dkvfpf(Matthew Burrows) u Edk0ifbm 22 &ufaeY 0g&SifwefwGifjyKvkyfaom o wif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGwGif tod ay;ajymqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]'Dtajctae(2025 ckESpf) rSm ajymif;a½GYtajccstvkyfo rm;OD;a&wdk;wufrsm;jym;aeNyD;?

pD;yGm;a&;zHGYNzdK;rIEIef;udk xdef; uqufvufajymqdkonf/ odrf;zdkYqdk[m t&rf;cufcJyg vuf&Sd*syefw&m;a&;XmerS w,f/ EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyfo xkwfjyefxm;aomOya'xJwGif rm;awGudkwHcg;zGifhay;jcif;ESifh rS D c d k A D Z mjzif h a exd k i f M uonh f twl olwdkY&JYtrsKd;orD;awG&JY tdrfaxmif&SiftrsKd;orD;rsm;udk vkyif ef;cGiv f yk af qmifEikd rf t I iftm; w&m;0iftvkyfvkyfydkifcGifhrjyK [m *syefEdkifiHtwGuf tBuD; xm;ay/ rm;qHk;pdefac:rIjzpfaeygw,f/ wif; MuyfwJh *syefv0uOya' wcsKdYudkvnf; avsmhcszdkYvdk rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u dk u f OD;pD;xkwaf 0aeaom tyfaeygw,f...}}[kvnf; ¤if; rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,fukd vpOfyrkH eS rf mS ,lzwf±v _ ykd gu-

wHqdyfacgif;zdk;ay;ygu tdrfta&mufydkUay;yg rnf *syefjynfwiG ;f - wv 200 ,ef;( 5 vpm ,ef; 1000) wjcm;Edik if rH sm;- wv 2 a':vm( 5 vpm 10 a':vm)

*syefEikd if w H iG af exdik Mf uonhf jrefrmvlrsK;d rsm;pm&if;rS(em*dk,mNrdKYpm&if;xJwGifyg0if onf) 393 OD;? Kanakawa (,dkudk[m;rm;NrdKYpm&if;0if) 328 OD;? ChibawGif(303)OD;? SaitamawGif(260)OD;? Gun mawGif(208)OD;? IbarakiwGif (111)OD;? ShizuokawGif(104) OD;? OsakawGif(96)OD;? Mie wGif(85)OD;? HyogowGif(70) OD;? FukuokawGif(69)OD;? Oo Ita wG i f ( 59)OD ; ? Okayama wGif(54)OD;? NigatawGif(48) OD;? KyotowGif(40)OD;? Fuku shimawGif(37)OD;? Hiroshi mawGif(33)OD;? HokaidowGif (31)OD ; ? NarawG i f ( 29)OD ; ? GifuwGif(28)OD;? NaganowGif (27)OD;? TochigiwGif(24)OD;?

(pmwdu k rf aS iGxnfyh @kd rnfqykd gu taºursm;xnfyh @kd Ir&yg)

IshigawawGif(20)OD;? Yama guchiwGif(18)OD;? Kumamo towGif(12)OD;? Ka KawawGif (11)OD;? NagasakiwGif(10) OD ; ? Yamakata wG i f ( 9)OD ; ? Koyuchi wG i f ( 7)OD ; ? Toku shima ES i f h Yamanashi wG i f (6)OD ; pD ? FukuiwG i f ( 4)OD ; ? EhimeESifhAkitawGif(3)OD;pD? ToyamawGi(f 2)OD;? Aoomori, Iwate, miyasaki, Shimane, TottoriwdkYwGif(1)OD;pD tp&Sdo

jzifh tao;pdyfazmfjyay;xm; onf/ (a&SYvwGif *syefEdkifiHwGif arG;zGm;xm;onhf jrefrmcav; ta&twGufESifh a,musFm;rdef;rpm&if;udk azmfjyygrnf)

udk;um;*syefw&m;a&;0efBuD;Xme[krf;ayh(pf)rSjzpfygonf/

twJG 5/ trSwf 12

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

20

Edik if w H umowif;rsm;

Ak'0¨ ifpm;onfqo kd nhv f il ,fwOD; eDay:wiG af cwfpm;ae eDay:EdkifiHwGif Ak'¨jyefvnf 0ifpm;onf[k r[m,eubm om0ifrsm;vufcH,HkMunfae Muonhf touf18 ESpft½G,f vli,fwOD;onf ESpftwef MumuG,faysmufae&mrS ,ck ESpfEdk0ifbmvtwGif;u jyef vnfay:xGufcJhonf/ ykcH ;kH txd&n S v f sm;aomqHyifEiS hf

Ram Bahadur Bamjan

tar&duefEdkifiH\a&SUaecsKyftjzpf vlrnf; tar&duef EdkifiHom;tm; tdk;bm;rm;a&G;cs,f

rnf;Edik if o H m;a&SYaecsKyjf zpfrnf/ olonf 42 OD;ajrmuf tar &d u ef ' D r d k u &uf w pf y gwD \ or® w a[mif ; uvif w ef vufxufwGif 'kwd,a&SUae csKyftjzpf wm0efay;tyfjcif; cH&bl;onf/

bmomjyeftjrefaqmif&Gufay;rnf  

 

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Address Nikawa Asahigaoka 3-2 Asahigaoka Haitsu 201 Takarazuka City Hyogo Prefecture 665-0065, JAPAN. Seven Eleven rS Merubin Sokuta (jzifhykd@ay;ygutjrefa&mufonf?)

Bank Account Mitsubisi Tokyo UFJ Bank 090-5408-4087 Kanda Branch 0798-51-9644 5948302(Futuu)

twJG 5/ trSwf 12

½kyfoHrSwfwrf;½dkuf,l&efESifh prf;oyfppfaq;rIjyKvky&f efurf; vSrf;cJhrIudk jiif;qefcJhonf/ jyifopf½yk o f *H sme,fvpfwOD; ½du k x f m;aomAD', D t kd acGxw J iG f tpmrpm;bJaeonf[ak MunmNy;D opfoD;pm;aeonfudk ½dkuf,l EdkifcJhaMumif;ESifh attufzfyD owif;axmufwOD;uvnf; w&m;usifhcsdefü oGm;a&mufpHk prf;Munfh½I&m ESpfESpfNcdKufNcKduf tdyfaysmfaeonfudk awGY&SdcJh& onf[kqdkonf/

ydik q f ikd rf rI sm;rqH;k ½H;I zdt Yk wGuf wufqifwYkd ZeD;armifEv HS rf;cJG

44 OD;ajrmuf tar&duef or®wtjzpf a&G;cs,fcHxm;& ol bm;&wftdkbm;rm;onf ¤if;\tpdk;&tzGJYxJwGif tar&d uefEdkifiHom;cH,lxm;aom vl rnf;0g&ifah &SUaewpfO;D jzpfonhf rpöwm tJ&pf[dk;'g(Mr. Eric Holde)tm; a&SUaecsKyftjzpf a&G;cs,fí vTwfawmfodkYtrnf pm&if;wifoGif;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ vTwfawmfrS twnfjyKygu [dk;'gonf tqdkyg&mxl;ücefY xm;cH&aom yxrOD;qHk;vl

 

ydwjfzLt0wfu0kd wfqifxm;onfh Ram Bahadur Bamjan qdkol vli,fav;onf eDay:EdkifiH awmifykdif; cwårE¨L(Katman du)NrdKUrS rdkif(100)cefYa0;uGm aom Ratanpurawmtkyft wGi;f rSjyefvnfay:xGuv f mjcif; jzpfonf/ 2005 ckESpfwkef;u vnf;,ckvrkd sK;d ay:xGuv f mcJzh ;l onf/ BamjantaMumif;udk urÇm t&yf&yfrS owif;rD', D morm; rsm;ESifh odyÜH0g'Dorm;rsm;u

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

cGifhADZmxkwfay;zdkY jiif;qef vdkufonf/ vuf & S d t ajcataewG i f UAEEdkifiHrsm;odkYa&muf&SdaeNyD; ]tm&S\tem*wfacgif;aqmifrsm; ysKd;axmif&ef&nf½G,fcsufjzifh Better Future Foundation

wckudk olYemrnfjzifhxlaxmif xm;aMumif;od&onf/ olydkifqdkifonhf refcsufp wmpD;wD;abmvH;k toif;udv k nf; UAEEdi k if o H m; a&eHoal X;wOD; xHoYkd vJaT jymif;a&mif;csco hJ nf/ 2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

21

Moe Thauk Kye Journal Edik if w H umowif;rsm;

tdE, d´ Ekid if &H UJ aiGaMu;aps;uGuf eJY pD;yGm;a&;t&tcsuftcsmus wJh rGrfbkdif;NrdKUawmfwGif Edk0if bm 27 &ufaeYnu tMurf; zuftkyfpkwck\ qifhuJwkduf cdkufcH&rIrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;tMurf;zufwkdufcdkufrI rsm;wGif wm0ef&SdaMumif;xkwf azmf a jymqk d c J h a om Deccan Mujahideen tMurf;zuftkyf

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vuf&Sdjzpfay:aeaom jynf wGif;tajctaersm;t& xdkif; EdkifiHtwGif; a½G;aumufyJGrsm; jyefvnfusi;f yoGm;&ef ppfO;D pD; csKyf tElyGefydkcsif'u 0efBuD; csKyfqGefcsKdif;\tpdk;&tzGJYudk ajymqdkvdkufonf/ xdkif;EdkifiH\tjynfjynfqdkif &m avqdyfBuD;ESpfckjzpfaom ok0PÖblrd ESifh 'Gef;armif;av qdyfwdkYudk qE´jyolrsm;u odrf; ydkufxm;vdkufNyD; EdkifiHwum avqdyfrS avaMumif;c&D;pOf

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onfhtjyif Mazegano vrf;r BuD;ay:wGif wuúpDwpif;tm; AH;k cGw J u dk fcu kd cf rhJ aI Mumifh tenf; qHk;vl 100 ausmfaoqHk;í 250 ausmf 'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/ tMurf;zufwdkufcdkufcH&rI tay: EdkifiHwumrS jypfwif&IHU csvdkufNyD; tdEd´,0efBuD;csKyfrdk [mrufqif;uvnf; tMurf; zuform;rsm;udk tjrwfjywf

acsrIef;&ef ñTefMum;cJhonf/

aemufvmrnfh '007'udk vlrnf;wOD; a½G;cs,&f ef vuf&rdS if;om;wdu k w f eG ;f vuf&Sd*sdrf;pfbGef;rif;om; ',f e D & ,f c &d w f * sf ( Daniel Craig)u oltem;,lcsdefwGif *sdrf;pfbGef;tjzpf qufvuf wm0ef,o l ½kyaf qmifomG ;rnfrh if; om;rSm vlrnf;wOD;omjzpfap csifaMumif; ajymqdkvdkufonf/ tdb k m;rm;udak xmufco H w l OD; jzpfolc&dwf*sfu vuf&Sdtcsdef onf *sdrf;pfbGef;rif;om;ae&m twGuf vlrnf;rif;om;wOD; udka½G;cs,f&ef taumif;qHk;[k xifrdaMumif;? tar&dueftae ESifh vlrnf;or®wwOD;udk ydkif qdik cf iG hf &cJo h vdk NAdwed t f aeESihf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh vl rnf;(007)*sdrf;pfbGef;wOD;udk ydkifqdkifcGifhr&Sd&rnfenf;[k ar;

Daniel Craig

cGef;xkwfcJhonf/ xdkuJhodkY vlrnf;rif;om;w OD;om *srd ;f pfbeG ;f jzpfvmrnfqkd vsif y&dowftwGuftjrif qef;aernfjzpfNyD; atmifjrifrI &&Sdayvdrfhrnf[k u&dwf*sfu oHk;oyfcJhonf/

rav;&Sm;bavmuf*gwOD;udk tpd;k &rSjyefvw T f rav;&Sm;wla';0ufbq f u kd \ f t,f'w D mjzpfol &m*smyuf'&m qdkolonf rav;&Sm;EdkifiHvHkjcHK a&;Oya'rsm;ndpeG ;f rIEiS zhf rf;qD; xm;cJ&h mrS 2 ywftMumwGijf yef vT w f a y;vd k u f a Mumif ; od & S d &onf/ twJG 5/ trSwf 12

yuf'&m\bavmh*rf sm;onf tpövmrfbmomudk tajccHNyD; a&;qGJxm;aomrav;&Sm;Oya' rsm;t& tjypf&SdaMumif; tpdk;& uqdkaomfvnf; aemufqHk;wGif EdkifiH\Oya'jyKw&m;olBuD; rsm;u yuf'&mtm; vTwfay;

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

&efqHk;jzwfcJhMuonf/ rav;&Sm;wGijf yXmef;xm;aom tifwmeufvHkNcHKrIqdkif&m tuf Oya't& tjypf&Sdonf[k,Hk Munf&olonf ½Hk;wifppfaq; jcif;rcH&rD ESpfESpftxd zrf;csKyf xm;cGifh&SdaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ 2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

22

Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

bm;&wftb kd m;rm;\ud, k af &;&mZm0iftusO;f

(44)OD;ajrmuftar&duefor® wjzpfvmrnfh bm;&wftdkbm; rm;udk tar&duefjynfaxmif pk? [dkEdkvlvljynfe,f? [m0dkif tDwGif 1961 ckESpf? Mo*kwfv 4 &ufaeYwGifarG;zGm;cJhonf/ emrnft&if;rSm bm&wf [l p d e f t d k ; bm;rm;( Barack Hussein Obama)jzpfonf/ [m0dkiftD&Sd tar&duefwuú odkvf University of Hawaii at ManoatwGif;&Sd EkdifiHjcm; om;ausmif;om;wOD;jzpfonfh uifnmEdkifiHom; vlrnf;vl rsKd;zcif bm;&uf[lpdeftdkbm; rm;*sLeD,mESifh a'ocH Kansas e,frS tar&duefvljzLvl rsKd;rdcif Ann DunhamwdkYrS arG;zGm;oefYpifonf/ tdkbm;rm; 2 ESpft&G,fwGif rdbrsm;uGm&Sif;cJhMuNyD; zcif jzpfolrSm uifnmEkdifiHodkYjyef oGm;cJhonf/ 1982 ckESpfwGif zcifjzpfol um;rawmfwqrIjzpfyGm;um aoqHk;onftxd zcifjzpfol ESifhtdkbm;rm;rSm wBudrfom awGYqkHcJh&onf/ rdcifjzpfol 'ef[rfrSmEastWest Center rS ausmif ; ae twJG 5/ trSwf 12

zufoli,fcsif;jzpfol tif'dkeD; &Sm;vlrsKd; vkdvdkqdk;wdk½dkESifh vufxyfcJhum (6)ESpft½G,f om;i,f t d k b m;rm;ES i f h t wl tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHodkY 1967 ckESpf wGif rdom;pktvdkufajymif;a½TU aexkdifcJhMuonf/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHNrdKUawmf *sm umwmwGif 10 ESpft½G,ft xdausmif;aecJh&onf/ 1971 ckESpfwGif rdcifbufrS tbdk;tbGm;rsm;&Sd&m [m0dkiftD odkYoGm;a&mufaexdkifcJhNyD;? [m 0dkiftD&Sd yk*¾vduausmif;wck jzpfonfhPunahouausmif; wGif 5 wef;rS 1979 ckESpf ausmif;

zcifjzpfoEl iS hf twljrifawG&U pOf

Ny;D onftxdwufa&mufco hJ nf/ (tdkbm;rm;onf txuf wef;ausmif;wufa&mufpOfaq; ajcmuf? udkuif;ESifht&ufrsm; oHk;pGJcJhaMumif; 2008 ckESpf vl xka[majymyGJwGif0efcHcJhNyD; pm &d w å a &;&mysuf p D ; rI j zpf c J h z l ; aMumif;0efcHajymqdkcJhonf/) 1972 ckESpfwGif rdcifrSm [m 0dkif&DodkYjyefvmí tcsdeftwef Mum tdkbm;rm;ESifhtwlaexdkif cJ h N yD ; ? ol \ a'guf w mbG J Y t wG u f ok a woejyKvk y f & ef tif'dkeD;&Sm;odkYjyefoGm;cJhonf/ 1995 ckESpfwGif om;tdrf uifqma&m*gjzifh rdcifjzpfol 'ef[rfuG,fvGefonf/ txufwef;ausmif;tNyD; u,f v D z d k ; eD ; ,m;jynf e ,f ? avmhpftdef*s,fvdpfNrdKU&Sd Occidental aumvd y f w G i f o G m ; a&mufynmoifMum;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf e,l;a,mufNrdKU&Sd Columbia University od k Y ajymif;a½TUynmoifMum;cJhNyD;? olYwGif EdkifiHwumqufqHa&; ynm&yf t xl ; jyKavh v mum EkdifiHa&;odyÜHjzifh B.AbGJYudk 1983 ckESpfwGif&&SdcJhonf/ 1983 ESpfOD;ydkif;rS pwifNyD;

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

rdcifjzpfo'l ef[rfrS ayGcY sx D ed ;f ausmif;aeyHk Business International Cooperation wGif wESpfMum0if a&muf v k y f u d k i f c J h u m New York Interest Research GroupwGiy f g0ifvyk u f ikd cf o hJ nf/

xdkYaemufcsDumudkodkYajymif; a&TUum a'ocHuufovpfc &pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;tajc jyKvlxkpnf;&Hk;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifonfh Developing Communities Project-DCP

wGif 'g½dkufwmtjzpf 3 ESpf Mum0ifa&mufvkyfudkifonf/ td k b m;rm;OD ; aqmif o nf h umvtwGif; 0efxrf;rsm;wdk; yG m ;vmum 0if a iG r S m vnf ; atmifjrifwdk;wufvmcJhonf/ 1988 ckESpf ESpfv,fydkif; wGif Oa&myodkY ig;ywfMum 2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

23

Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

oGm;a&mufvnfywfcJhNyD; zcif \aqGrsKd;rsm;&Sd&muifnmodkY oGm;a&mufcJhNyD; aqGrsKd;rsm; tm; yxrqHk;tBudrfawGYqHkcJh onf/ 1988 ckESpf ESpfukefydkif; [m;AwfOya'ausmif;odkY 0if a&mufynmoifMum;cJhonf/ wES p f t Mum ol \ t&nf t csif;aMumifh [m;AwfOya'oHk; oyfa&;*sme,fwGif t,f'Dwm tjzpfa&G;cs,fjcif;cHcJh&onf/ 1990 ckESpfwGif 'kwd,ESpf ausmif;om;umvwGif Oya' oH k ; oyf a &;tzG J Y O uú X tjzpf a&G;cs,fcH&onf/ yxrqHk;vl rnf;Oya'oHk;oyfa&;tzGJY O uúXtjzpfvnf;aumif;? t,f 'DwmcsKyftaejzifv h nf;aumif;? Oya'oHk;oyfa&;tzGJY0ift,f'D wm(6)OD;udk OD;pD;vrf;ñTefol tjzpfvnf;aumif; a&G;cs,fcH &onf/ yxrqH;k vlrnf;Oya'oH;k oyf a&;tzGJYOuúXtjzpf a&G;cs,fcH &rItm; us,fjyefYpGmaqG;aEG; wifjycJhMuNyD; tcsdeftawmf

In Kenya at that time, race was a matter of religion, not a judgement on the color of a person’s skin. His father was obviously black and a Muslim as well.

Mumtxd aqG;aEG;p&mudpjö zpf cJhonf/ a½G;cs,fcH&NyD;aemuf vlYt om;ta&mifujJG ym;rIrsm;qufpyf rItaMumif;pmtkyfa&;om;&ef uHx½dkuf&cJhNyD;? University of Chicago Law Schoolu xkdpmtkyfa&;om;&ef 0efxrf; wOD;ESifh½Hk;cef;wcktm; jyifqif ay;cJhonf/ ¤if;pmtkyftm; w ESpt f wGi;f tNy;D owf&efjyifqifchJ aomfvnf; tcsdefMumjrifhcJhum aemufydkif;wGif udk,fydkifb0

jzwfoef;rIrsm;udka&;om;onfh pmtkyt f oGio f aYkd jymif;vJomG ;onf/ “Dream From My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance” pmtkyftm;

1995 ckESpfwGifxkwfa0cJhNyD; ¤if ; pmtk y f o nf tk d b m;rm; Edik if aH &;e,fy,fxo J Ykrd 0ifa&muf rD [m;AwfOya'oHk;oyfa&; *sme,fOuúXtjzpfaqmif½Guf aepOf a&;om;xkwfa0cJhjcif; jzpfNyD;? ol\b0jzwfoef;cJhrI rsm;udk a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ 1992 ckEpS rf pS wifum University of Chicago Law SchoolwGif zGJYpnf;yHkqdkif&mOy

a'bmom&yftm; 12 ESpfMum oifMum;cJhonf/ 1996 ckESpfwGif tDvDEdGKuf jynfe,fvw T af wmftrwftjzpf a½G;aumufwifajrm§ ufccH &hJ onf/ 1998 ckESpfESifh 2002 ckESpf txd tDvDEdGKufjynfe,f vTwf awmftrwftjzpf qufwdkuf ta½G;cHcJh&onf/ 2004 ckESpfwGif tar&duef EdkifiH txufvTwfawmftrwf tjzpfta½G;cH&ef tDvDEGdKuf jynfe,fvw T af wmftrwf&mxl; td;k rm;bm;a&;om;cJo h nhf Dream From My Fatherpmtkyrf mS e,l;a,muf rSEIwfxGufcJhonf/ wdkif;(rf)r*¾Zif;\ eHygwfwpfpm&if;0ifcJhNyD; Grammy Awardvnf;&&Scd o hJ nf twJG 5/ trSwf 12

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2004 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvt axGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif tDvD EdGKufjynfe,ftwGif;rS 70 &m ckdifEIef;axmufcHrJjzifh tar&d ueftxufvTwfawmftrwft jzpfa&G;aumufwifajrm§ ufc&H onf/ tar&duefordkif;wGif yOör ajrmuf tmz&duef-tar&duef vl r sKd ; txuf v T w f a wmf t rwfjzpfNyD;? ZEé0g&Dv 4 &uf? 2004 ckESpfwGif usrf;opöm usdefqdkonf/ 2007 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 10 &ufwGif atA[rfvif uGef;\ 1858 ckESpftwGif;u ausmfMum;cJhaomrdefYcGef;rsm; ajymMum;cJhonfh tDvDEdGKuf jynf e ,f SpringfieldwG i f tar&duef or®wa&G;aumuf yGJü 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpf aMumif;aMunmcJhonf/ 2008 ckESpf rJqG,fpnf;½Hk; a&;umvtwGif; 'Drdku&ufyg wDtwGif; NydKifbufjzpfol [D vm&DuvifwefESifh tcsdeft awmfMum,SOfNydKifcJhMu&onf/ 2008 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 4 &ufaeY tar&duefor®wa½G; aumufyGJwGif or®wtjzpfa½G; aumufcHcJh&onf/ 2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

24

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Grand Royal Challenge Cupjrefrmtoif;&&S?d wwd , tBud r f Grand Royal Cup 2008 abmvHk; NydKifyGJ aemufqHk;abmvHk;yGJt jzpf Nrefrmhvufa½G;piftoif; ESifY tif'dkeD;&Sm;vufa½G;pift

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

25

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

26

Moe Thauk Kye Journal uk}d uD;ay:&J‹oa&mfpmrsm;

acsmif;=unhfol&J@trSm;(10) (ud}k uD;ay:)

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

27

Moe Thauk Kye Journal uk}d uD;ay:&J‹oa&mfpmrsm;

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal ay;pmu¾

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

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ay;pmu¾

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

0rf;pmtwGuf ,mvkyaf eMuonhf aoG;opfausmif;rS uav;i,frsm;

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

30

pHek zmpDowif;rsm;

Mum;vdu k &f aomtoHrsm; (armeif;pwm;wifp;kd ) rdk;aomufMu,ft,f'Dwmrif;wdkYa&.... usef;cHomvdkYrmygavp.../ t,f'Dwmrif;wdkY&JY rdk;aomuf Mu,fpmMunhfwdkufwnfaxmifxm;wm Edk0ifbmvxJrSm 4 ESpf jynhfoGm;NyDvdkYod&wJhtwGuf usaemfrsKd;armfeif;pwm;wifpdk;u ]tdk;rJwJwdk; *dk;qdkif;rwf}? t*Fvdyfvdk Congratulations? jrefrm vdkawmh ]aumif;avpG? aumif;avpG? aumif;avpG}vdkY r*Fvm csD;usL;pum;ajymyg&apAsm/ ydkNyD; &wemyDwd *Grf;qDxdjzpf&wmu 4 ESpfjynhfwJh r*FvmaeY jrwfrSm r*FvmawG&Sdatmif oufBuD;ylaZmfyJGav;ygusif;yvdkuf w,fvdkYMum;od&awmh ]]aMomf- vlvdr®mom;orD;av;awGrsm; awmfvdkufMuwm/ *g&a0gp ed0gawmp qdkwJh r*Fvmw&m;awmf eJYtnD usifhMuHaevdkufMuwm/ 'gaMumifhrdkYvdkvnf; ]rdk; aomufMu,f} ]rdk;aomufMu,f}eJY vlwdkif;yg;pyfzsm;rSm ajymaeMu wmudk;...}}vdkYxifrdygw,fAsm/ wcsKdYusawmh usaemfrsKd;BuD;udk'Dvkdajymw,fcifAs/]]a[haumif wifpdk;? rif;&JY t&nft&tzwfr& aygufwwfu&a&;wJhpmawG udk pmtaMumif;aytaMumif; euef;wvHk;rSem;rvnfbJ b0if

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

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pHek zmpDowif;rsm;

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pdifk ;f pdik ;f crf;vIid ef YJ r*Fvm'd;k 'DtoHawmh [kwfzdkYrsm;aeygw,fwJh/ jrefrmjynfu NrD§;aumif aygufav;rsm;&JYtonf;pJG [pfa[mhtqdkawmf]pdkif;pdkif;crf;vdIif} *syefrSmvmazsmfajzr,f/ *syefrSm&SdwJh ]r*Fvm'dk;}tzJGYuvnf; tJ'D aeYrSmwD;cwfr,fwJh/ pDpOfoluawmh *syefrSmaexdkifaewJh jrefrm AD'D,dkrif;orD;av;wOD;yg/ *syefvlrsKd;eJYtdrfaxmifusaeNyD; jref rmemrnfwckeJY AD'D,dkxkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPDwck *syefrSmwnf axmifxm;w,fvdkYvnf;od&ygw,f/ olru wufopfprif; om;av;awGjzpfwJh ausmfausmfAdk? nDjzpfolpnfolAdk? wifarmif qef;rif;0if;wdkYudkygac:NyD; yGJoGif;rSmjzpfygw,f/ yGJuae&if;jzifh wGJzufNyD;AD'D,dkum;rsm;vnf; ½dkuful;rSmvnf;jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D twGuf r*Fvm'dk;tEkynmtiftm;pkudkazsmfajzwD;rIwfay;zdkY iSm; &rf;xm;ygowJh/ 2009 ckESpf&JYESpftpjzpfwJh Zefe0g&DvxJrSm yJGjzpfzdkYrsm;w,fwJh/ tcef;awmifiSm;NyDoGm;NyDqdkyJ/ uJ-t,f'Dwmrif;wdkYa& 'DwvMum;vdkuf&wJhtoHawGu awmh 'DrQeJYyJauseyfay;ygaemf.../ aemufvrSmjyefqHkOD;pdkY/

Arme,fjcm;'kuo © nf&ifaoG;i,frsm; ulnaD pmifah &Smufrt I oif;(APCRB)

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

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oifah iG 2000 ,ef;onf cav;i,fwOD;. wvpmausmif;pm;&dwjf zpfygojzifh ynm'geukov kd ðf yvdyk guudv k pS ed šf r0if;0if;at;- 090 4028 3476/ xGe;f xGe;f (MDY)090 1809 3047/ atmifp;kd rd;k 080 6569 2352 pd;k 0if;&Sed -f 090 4128 4725/

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Ò 'kuo Q nfav#mufxm;r_rsm; Oya'ydik ;f qdik &f mrsm;udk ‘tcrJ’h aqG;aEG; aoG;opfausmif;od@k vSLwef;aiG 40˜000(av;aomif;,ef;wdw)d (10-12-2008 wGiaf y;yd@k vSLwef;jcif;jzpfygonf)

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2008 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv

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bke;f Bu;D ausmif;owif;rSoDwif;oHk;zdkUtwGufqdkNyD; ,m ,DowfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dh tjyif tay:qHk;u txyfydkudk awmh odrftjzpf owfrSwfrSm jzpfygw,f...}}[k udktD;pdefrSyif qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ 0,f , l r I t m;vH k ; NyD ; pD ; í aemufq;kH a&pufcsuv f LS 'gef;Ny;D yguvnf ; ausmif ; \pnf ; urf;owfrSwfcsufESifhnDñTwf onf h rnf o nf h o H C mawmf udkrqdk oDwif;oHk;wnf;ckdEdkif rSmjzpfNyD; tygwfpOfw&m;yGJ rsm;ESifh tvSLtwef;rsm;udk vGwfvGwfvyfvyf jyKvkyfEdkif rSmjzpfonf[k jzpfajrmufa&; wm0efcHwOD;jzpfol a':cifpef; &DrSqdkonf/ ]]usrwdkYuawmh EdkifiHa&; vkyfwJhbkef;BuD;rwnf;&bl;vdkY b,fawmhrS rowfrw S cf hJ bl;/ trsKd;? bmom? omoemt wGuf BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfaewJh jynfwGif;^jynfyu oHCm awmfawGukd tjrJyifah qmifomG ; rSmyg/ ausmif;pnf;urf;qdkwm uvnf; bkef;BuD;uaA'if a[mwmwdkY? "gwfqif-"gwf ½kdufvkyfwmwdkYpwJh &[ef;od u©myk'fawmfeJYrnDwJhudpaö wGudk ausmif;rSmcGijhf yKrSmr[kwyf gbl;/ 'guvnf; t&ifuwnf;u csrS w f x m;wmyg....}}[k&Sif; jyonf/ ]]tck a usmif ; jzpf v mrJ h t aqmuf t OD u *syef , ef ; (320)odef; tar&duefa':vm eJUqdk&if(320ç000)usygw,f/ 'gayrJh usrwdkYuEdkifiHjcm;om; awGqdkawmh 0,f,lEdkifzdkUt wGuf tqifajyatmifa&SUae iSm;c? 0efaqmifcawGeJU bkef; BuD;ausmif;yHkpHjzpfatmif jyif twJG 5/ trSwf 12

qifpm;&dwfeJUygaygif;vdkuf&if tm;vHk; ,ef;(350)odef;(,ef; aomif; 3ç500) avmufjzpf oGm;w,f/ tckaumufcH&&Sd xm;NyD;wmu,ef;(150)ode;f eJU yDeefq&mawmfBuD;u axmuf yHhrSmeJUqdk&if ,ef;odef;(200)yJ &ygao;w,f/ Edk0ifbm(24) &ufaeUu yxrqHk;p&Htjzpf (10)&mcdkifEIef;udk ay;acsNyD; ygNyD/ usefwJh(90)&mcdkifEIef;udk awmh vmr,fh 2009 ckESpf? (2) ydkif;xJrSm tNyD;ay;acs&ygr,f/ 'gaMumif h aemuf x yf , ef ; (150)ode;f avmufvakd eygao; w,f...}}[k a':cifpef;&DrSyif qufvufajymjyonf/ vuf&SdtajctaewGifwnf &Sdaeao;aom bkef;BuD;ausmif; qdkonfrSm vlaetdrfcef;usOf; wckudkiSm;&rf;NyD; toHk;jyKxm; jcif;omjzpfonf/ rnfokdUyifqdkap *syefEdkifiHü wjcm;bmom0if w d k Y \ ud k ; uG,f&mbmoma&;ausmif;rsm; tpD t &D a y:xG e f ; aeonf r S m q,fpkESpf(2)pkeD;yg;&SdaeNyDjzpf aomfvnf; 2009 ckESpfrSpí jref r mwd k U \ apwemo'´ g w&m;xufoefrIESifh rjzpfrae Bud K ;pm;tm;xk w f r I a Mumif h ax&0g'Ak'¨bmom udk,fydkif jrefrmbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif; ay:aygufvmcJhrnfqdkygu t wdkif;xuftvGef 0rf;omp&m yifjzpfaMumif; rdk;aomufMu,f rS r*Fvmowif;aqmif;yg;a&; om;vkduf&ygonf/ ausmif;jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf aiGaMu;vSLwef;vdkygu090 9008 2113 080 5530 1988 070 6983 9092 090 3502 0052 080 3458 0697

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jynfya&mufjrefrmowif;rsm;

umZltkd tdw*kd gazmifa';&Si;f rScs;D jri§ o hf nfh roefprG ;f olrsm; tusKd ;aqmif&u G rf q I k yxrqH;k tBurd f jrefrmvlrsK;d wOD;&&Sd *syefEkdifiH umZltdktDwdk*g (KAZUO ITOGA)azmifa'; &Sif;u ESpfpOfa&G;cs,fcsD;jr§ifh aom Memorial Prizeqkudk jrefrmEkid if cH &pf,mefrsurf jrifrsm; rdwfo[m,tzGJY taxGaxGt wGif;a&;rª;OD;odef;vGifu jref rmEkdifiHom;wOD;taejzifh yx rqHk;tBudrf&&SdcJhaMumif;od& onf/ ,if;qkrSm ESpfpOf*syefEdkifiH om;wOD;ESifh tm&SESifhypdzdwf a'orsm;rS wOD;udka&G;cs,fqk csD;jr§ifhjcif;jzpfNyD;? roefpGrf;ol rsm;twGuf tusdK;jyKvkyfief; rsm;udk xl;cßGefpGmaqmif&GufcJh onfh *syefvlrsdK; umZltdktD wdk*gqdkaomyk*d¾Kvfudk *kPfjyK

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