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2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal wdkwdkxGmxGm*syefowif;rsm;

em*pfrkefwkdif;&HyHkaiG*DwyGJwGif *syefeHrnfausmftqdkawmf a&mufazsmfajz oDqdkrnhfaw;oDcsif;rsm;udk udk,fwdkifa&;pyfNyD; pE´,m; udkudk,fwdkifwD;cwfí azsmfajz avh&Sdonfh *syefeHrnfausmft qdkawmf Tomoe SawarS ar vwGifwdkufcwfcJhonfh em*pf rkefwdkif;'Pfoifhjrefrmjynfol rsm;twG u f oD q d k c r,l b J atmufwdkbm(17)&uf? wdkusdK Nrd K U? Nagatacho t&yf & S d Sairyou Kaikan cef ; rwG i f People Forum Of Burma (PFB-Japan)jyKvkyfonfh &HyHk aiG * D w - Concert yG J ü vm

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2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

11

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“jrefrm=*syefbmomjyeftusKd;aqmif” Ò tjrefqHk;ESifh aps;toufomqHk;jzpfap&ygrnf? Ò aiGa=u;trSefwu,frwwfEdkifolrsm;/ tcuftcJjzpfaeol rsm;udk ‘tcrJh’aqmif±Gufay;ygrnf? Ò bmomjyefaps;E_ef;udk tjcm;bmomjyeftusKd;aqmifrsm;xH qufoG,far;jref+yD;rS qufoG,fyg? Ò aps;toufomqHk; aqmif±Gufay;ygrnf? Ò 'kuQonfav#mufxm;r_rsm; Oya'ydkif;qdkif&mrsm;udk ‘tcrJh’ aqG ; aEG ; t=uH a y;ygrnf ? qufo, G &f ef-

atmifjrwf0if;(Oya') Kwansei Gakuin(wuUodkvf) vufuikd zf ek ;f - 080 3849 0623 tD;ar;vf- [email protected]

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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;k u Q o nf a v#muf x m;ol p m&if ; rsm;

'k u Q o nf a v#muf x m;ol p m&if ; rS 2003 ckESpf

2004

2005

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

(http://www.moj.go.jp/)

2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal *syef A D Z mrsm;ta-umif ;

(*syeftpdk;&rSxkwfay;aeaom ADZmtrsKd;tpm;rsm;)

during mission during mission 3 years or 1 year

3 years or 1 year 90 days or 15 days 15 days 1 years or 6 months 2 years or 1 year 1 years or 6 months 1 years or 6 months 3 year, 2 years, 1 year, 6 months or 3 months 3 years, 1 year, 6 months or a designated period of less than 1 year

3 years or 1 year 3 years or 1 year 3 years, 1 year, 6 months or a designated period of less than 3 years

rSwcf su/f Permanent ResidentjzpfomG ;ygu ADZmoufwrf;wd;k p&mrvdak wmhyg/ tjynft h pHak vhvmvdyk gu (t*Fvyd b f mojzif)h http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/03.html#categories (*syefbmomjzif)h http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/visa/annai/visa_4.html#2-1 ud;k um; - (http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/04.html/)rS Kumazawa San owday;ajymqdrk r_ -S w,f/ odkYayr,hf ayghayghqq ppfwyf\oabmxm;trSefudk raeMuzd k Y vnf ; vd k t yf y g oabmaygufoGm;um 'ku© w,f..}} [kqdkonf/ onfavQmufxm;Muonhf jref *syef v 0uonf 2007 rmvl r sKd ; rsm;tay: ]rdcif puf w if b moH C moyd w f u H wdkif;jynf\ tajctaerwnf aqmif r I w G i f *syef v l r sKd ; o NidrfrIrsm;aMumihf vlom;csif;pm wif;axmuf em;*g;tdcef;*sd emaomtm;jzifh txl;aexdkif towfcH&NyD;aemufydkif; etz cGifh(Special Status)ADZmrsm;} twJG 5/ trSwf 10

vG,fvifhwulxkwfay;aejcif; jzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf; *syefw&m; a&;XmerS x k w f j yef x m;aom 2007 ckESpf 'ku©onfESpfcsKyf tpD & if c H p mt& 'k u © o nf avQmufxm;ol 816 OD;xJrS 446 OD;udkjiif;y,fxm;onf/ Kumazawa San\ajymqdk

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

csuft& ,ckESpf(1)vydkif;u ae (8)vydkif;txd txl;ae xdkifcGifh(S.S)&&Sdol jrefrmEdkifiH om;(250)aMumif;vnf;od&Sd& onf/ tao;pd y f o d & S d v d k y gu Kumazawa SanqDodkY (090 7182 5594)od k Y w d k u f ½ d k u f qufoG,far;jref;Edkifygonf/ 2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

14

Moe Thauk Kye Journal A[kokwaqmif;yg;

xGef;xGef;(MDY) ,cifu *syefEdkifiH\wdkusKd NrdKUawmfrSm tJ'dk(Edo)[k t rnfwGifcJhNyD; 1457 ckESpfwGif pwifwnfaxmifcJhaom wHig ½Gmav;jzpfonf/ wdkck*g0g tDtJ&mpk ½dI*Gef; (Tokugawa Ieyasu Shogun) u 1603 ckESpfü ajymif;a½GUpdk; rdk;cJhaom NrdKYav;jzpfonf/ *syefEdkifiH\EdkifiHa&;? vlrI a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIA[dktcsuf tcsmusaomaMumihf tJ'dkNrdKY av;rSm wjznf;Nznf;ESifhvlOD; a&wdk;yGm;vmNyD; 18 &mpkü (1) oef;ausmfjzpfvmcJhonf/ xdk umvü *syef{u&mZfrSm yx rNrdKYawmf c½dkwdk(Kyoto)üom pdk;pHaevsuf&SdcJhonf/ (1)Ä 1868 pufwifbmv ü ½dI*Gef;rsm;usqHk;NyD;aemuf { u&mZfar*sD(Meiji Emperor) onftJ'dkNrdKUtm; wdkusKdNrdKU[k ajymif;vJac:a0:apNyD; t"d yÜm,frSm ]ta&SUydkif;NrdKUawmf ( Eastern Capital ) } jzpf onf/ 1869 ckESpfwGif wdkusKdtm; *syef E d k i f i H \ Nrd K Y a wmf t jzpf ajymif;vJapcJhNyD; {u&mZfbk&if tajccs&mNrdKUawmftjzpfvnf; owf r S w f c J h o nf / wd k u sKd N rd K Y awmfrSm w&m;0if*syefEdkifiH\ NrdKUawmftjzpf rajymif;vJcJhjcif; aMumifh c½dkwdk(Kyoto)ESifh wdk usKd(Tokyo)rSm rnfonhfNrdKUu *syef E d k i f i H \ w&m;0if N rd K U twJG 5/ trSwf 11

awmfjzpfovJqdkonf ar;cGef; rsm; rMumcPay:aygufaecJh onf/ odkYaomfvnf; Kyoto rS m wJ G b uf N rd K Uawmf t jzpf yg0ifowfrSwfcJhonf/ 1869 ckESpfwGif yxrzkef; vdkif; qufoG,fa&;pepfudk wdk usKdESifh ,dkukd[mrm;NrdKUtm; qufoG,fEdkifcJhonf/ 1872 ckESpfwGif &Sif;bm&SD (Shinbashi)ESifh ,dkudk[m;rm; (Yokohama)NrdKUtm;ajy;qJG onhf wJGpufwyf,mOftm; p wifajy;qJGEdkifcJhonf/ tqdkyg ESpfrSmyif Tokyo National Museumudk zGifhvSpfcJhonf/

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tJ'akd cwftajctaeo±kyaf zmfyef;csu D m;(http://www.jref.com/culture/edo_period_era.shtml)

1874 ck E S p f w G i f Tokyo metropolitan Police Department udk pwifxlaxmifcJh

onf/ wdk;wufzHGYNzdK;aeonhf t aemufwdkif;,Ofaus;rIrsm;udk vufcHcJhNyD; ]taemufwdkif;pGrf; rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

15

A[kokwaqmif;yg;

&nfESifh *syefvlrsKd;pdwf"gwf} jzifhusifhoHk;um wdk;wufzHGYNzdK; vmcJhNyD; ynmoifMum;rIpepf rsm;udkvnf; ajymif;vJcJhonf/ 1877 ckESpfwGif pepfopfy nma&;wuúodkvftjzpf University of Tokyoudk zGifhvSpf cJhonf/

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1923 ckEpS u f v_ycf wfcahJ om Great Kanto ivsiaf =umifh tysut f pD;rsm;ESihf &ifqikd cf &hJ aom wdu k sK+d rKd @rSww f rf;"gwyf kH

tzufzufrw S ;kd wufxeG ;f um; vmrIaMumifh 1912 ckESpfrS 1926 ckESpftwGif; wdkusKdNrdKU od k Y ajymif ; a½G Y tajccsvk y f udkifolrsm;jym;vmcJhonf/ 1923 ckESpf pufwifbm 1 &ufaeYwGif tiftm;tjyif;qHk; (&ufcsufpfwmpau; 7.9 rS 8.4txd)ESifh ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rIt rsm;qHk; Great Kantoivsif 'PfaMumifh vlaygif; 1 odef; 5 aomif;aoqHk;cJhNyD; wdkusKdNrdKY ü rQrf;rQ 7 aomif;ausmf ao qHk;cJhonf/ tdk;tdrfaygif; 3 odef;rQysufpD;qHk;½HI;cJh&onf/ NrKd Uawmfjyefvnfwnfaqmuf a&;vkyfief;pOfBuD;tm; a&;qJG cJhaomfvnf; EdkifiHawmfb@m aiGBuD;rm;rIaMumifh ratmifjrif cJhay/ xdkYaMumifh 1941 ckESpfxd wdkifatmif jznf;jznf;jcif;jyef vnfwnfaqmufcJh&onf/ twJG 5/ trSwf 10

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Lee Kuan Yew

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal ukd}uD;ay:&J‹oa&mfpmrsm;

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

24

‘aoG;opf’pmoifausmif;twGuf axmufyHhr+pm&if;

xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd aoG;opfpmoifausmif;twGuf ysKd;yifpdkufysKd;vdkolrsm;odk‹ xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf/ aemufbGm;±GmwGif&Sdonfh ‘aoG;opf’pmoifausmif;av;onf rnfonfhtultnDaxmufyHhr_udkrSr&&dSbJ a0;vHaoma'owGifwnf&dSae+yD; ,cktcg jrefrmEdkifiHrSxGufajy;vmolrsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmojzifh uav;i,frsm;rSm ydkIydkIwdk;vmaoma=umifh tcuftcJrsm;/ 'kuQrsm;ajz&Sif;&eftwGuf oifhtultnDvnf;vdktyfaeygonf?

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f mvtwGuf Eddk0iifb 2008 ckEp S f E ysKd;yi yiffpdkufysKd;cJh=uolrsm; ,ef; 10˜000 vSLwef;ol-

Hirokawa Kaoru+ Hirokawa Chieko

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jyifqifcaiGaMu;tm;vH;k udk aoG;opfpmoifausmif;odYk vSLwef;ygrnf qufo, G &f ef- xGe;f xGe;f (080 3435 0663) twJG 5/ trSwf 11

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

25

aoG;opfpmoifausmif;rS ausmif;om;i,fwOD;\ay;pm trnf- armifaZ,sm+zdK; touf- 16 ESpf twef;- qXrwef; ausmif;- aoG;opfausmif; vdyfpm- rJaqmuf+rdK‹/aemifbGm;aus;±Gm usaemf.trnfonfarmifaZ,sm+zKd ;jzpfygonf? usaemfu h kd jrefrm ouU&mZf 1355 ckEpS /f rdwv DÎ mY waygi;f vqef; 11 &uf t*Fgae@eHeuf (2;30)wGiaf rG;zGm;cJyh gonf? usaemf.tazonf OD;tke;f csKjd zpfygonf? usaemf.taronf a':wif0if;csKd jzpfygonf? usaemf.tronf xm; xm;a0jzpfygonf? usaemf.tudo k nf eef;atmifujkd zpfygonf? usaemfw‹kd ro d m;pk(5)a,muf&ydS gonf? usaemfonf oli,fwef;rS q Xrwef;txd wpfwef;rSrusbaJ tmifjrifcyhJ gonf? usaemf.taronf tokwaf &mif;ygonf? usaemf.tazonf jcv H yk if ef;udv k yk u f ikd yf gonf? usaemf.tronf yxrESpw f ufygonf? usaemf.tudo k nf use;f rm a&;raumif;aoma=umifh (9)wef;atmif+y;D uwnf;u ausmif;xGucf &hJ ygonf? taronf usaemfw‹kd armifErS oH;k a,muftwGu0f ifaiG&mS &ygonf? taronf usaemfqXrwef;ESpw f iG f ta=umfa=umfI ausmif;pm;&dw&f mS ay;ygonf? usaemfonf tarhu0kd ikd ;f 0ef;ulnaD y;ygonf? tazonf ol&mS or#yu kd q f u H kd wpfjym;rSjyefray;bJ tarhut kd jrw J ef;&efvakd eyg onf? tazonf tarhudktjrJwrf;&efvdkaeonfESifhtr# usaemf qXrwef;rajzcif tazESit hf arpum;rsm;=uygonf? taronf us aemfpmar;yGaJ jz+y;D csed t f xdapmifch ikd ;f I usaemfpmar;yGaJ jz+y;D wmeJ@ jrefrm Edik if t H a&S‹zuf&dS jr0wDo‹kd vmcJyh gonf/ usaemfw@kd jr0wDo@kd a&mufaomtcgwiG f taronf &&mtvkyu f kd }udK;pm;IvkyfudkifcJhygonf? usaemfonf qXrwef;udk ESpfcsif;ayguf atmifcI hJ usaemfonf ausmif;udw k ESpaf tmufcyhJ gonf? usaemfonf tarESi0hf ikd ;f vkyu f ikd cf yhJ gonf? usaemfw‹kd om;trdEpS af ,mufvnf; twl wlvyk u f ikd pf m;aomufc&hJ ygonf? 'Dvv kd yk u f ikd pf m;aomuf&if;eJ‹yif rJ aqmuf&dS OD;av;jzpfol tar&J‹armifti,fu ausmif;xm;ay;r,fv‹kd ajymygojzifh usaemfonf rJaqmuf+rKd ‹od‹k vdu k cf yhJ gonf? usaemfonf aemifbmG ;&Gm&Sd aoG;opfausmif;Y qXrwef;udjk yefvnf oif=um;cJyh gonf? usaemfonf aoG;opfausmif;od@k a&mufaomtcg oli,fcsi;f rsm;ESichf ifrif&if;ES;D pGmaexdik cf yhJ gonf? q&m§r rsm;uvnf; tvGefoabmaumif;I pmoif&mwGifvnf;tvGefaumif;ygonf? aoG;opfausmif;wGif usaemfaexdik cf o hJ nfrmS (6)vausmaf usmaf vmuf &Syd gonf? q&maZmfviG Of ;D onf usaemfw@kd qXrwef;udo k if=um;ygonf? q&mra':aemfrmat;onf rlvwef;rsm;udo k if=um;ygonf? usaemfonf aoG;opfausmif;wGifpmoif&onfudktvGefaysmfyg onf? usaemfonf jrefrmjynfwiG af exdik cf hJ onfrsm;udk jyefvnfowd&I tazESit hf arudv k nf; owd&ygonf? ausmif;aebufoil ,fcsi;f rsm;udk vnf; owd&ygonf? ,cktcg aoG;opfausmif;wGif q&m§rrsm;.oGef twJG 5/ trSwf 10

oifq;kH rr_jzifh vdrmR ,Ofaus;pGmaexdik &f ygonf? aoG;opfausmif;onf tvGeo f ef‹&Si;f ygonf? ausmif;.pnf;urf;csurf sm;rSm ’pmtkyrf sm;udk rqk w f j zJ a pjcif ; / trd _ u f r ypf a pjcif ; / ausmif ; ud k o ef ‹ &S i f ; pG m xm;&rnf’[laom pnf;urf;csurf sm;csrw S x f m;ygonf? reufukd (6) em&Dtyd , f mxI ausmif;ab;ywfvnfoef‹&Si;f a&;udv k yk yf gonf? rde;f c av;rsm;onf ausmif;0ef;xJ&t dS r_u d rf sm;udk wHjrufpnf;vSn;f ygonf? q&m§q&mrrsm;udv k nf; 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnv D yk af y;ygonf? aoG;opfausmif;.wnfae&mrSm rJaqmuf+rKd ‹ta&S‹buf aemifbmG ; aus;±GmwGiw f nf&ydS gonf? q&maZmfviG Of ;D onf ausmif;.vdt k yfaom pmtkypf mwef;rsm;/ pm;oH;k &eftwGupf m;p&mrsm;udjk znfph u G af y;ygonf? wcgw&HwiG f aoG;opfausmif;od@k Edik if &H yfjcm;rS jrefrmtvSL&Sirf sm;vm a&mufI usaemfw@kd twGuf apmifrsm;/ acgi;f tH;k rsm;0,fay;ygonf? aoG;opfausmif;onf tvGefoef‹&Sif;I avaumif;avoef‹& ygonf? t&ifausmif;onfzufr;kd jzpfI ,cktcg *syefEikd if rH v S LS wef;ae aom OD;OD;/ a':a':wd@k . tultnDjzifh wdu k af usmif;ESpaf qmifukd wnf aqmufcyhJ gonf? ukwifrsm;vnf;0,fEikd cf yhJ gonf? ausmif;aqmifEpS f aqmifrmS wpfaqmifonfpmoifaqmifjzpfI wpfaqmifonf tdyaf om taqmifjzpfygonf? pmoifaqmifonf wpfwef;rS (6)wef;txdjzpfygonf? ausmif;r}u;D ay:wGif oli,fwef;av;ESihf oli,fwef;}u;D wd@k oifygonf? ausmif;udk vSL'ge;f ay;cJah om bvuf±pkd (hf Black Rose)*DwtzJ@G ESihf tqdak wmfukd rGef;atmif/ aoG;opfausmif;tm; aiGvSL'gef;ae=uaom *syefrS OD;OD;/ a':a':rsm;udk txl;bJaus;Zl;wif&ydS gonf? usaemfw@kd aoG;opfausmif; od@k vma&mufI tm;upm;wln0D wfpu kH v kd LS 'ge;f ay;cJah om OD;xGe;f a0udk vnf; aus;Zl;trsm;}u;D wif&ydS gonf? usaemfw‹kd vkd ausmif;tdy§f pm;rsm;udk q&m§r(6)a,mufv;kH u =unfh ±_apmifha&Smufay;ygonf? usaemfwdk‹tm;vHk;onf q&m§rrsm;udk rdbrsm;uJo h ‹kd cspcf if±akd oav;pm;ygonf? ausmif;qufwwfcsiaf om usaemhu f kd aoG;opfausmif;od@k ac:vmay;cJah om OD;av;ESiw hf uG/ pmoif =um;ay;aeaom q&m§rrsm;/ ausmif;aqmufay;cJah om bvuf±pkd *hf w D orm;rsm;/ usaemfwdk@tm;vHk; pmoif=um;Edkifatmif vpOfulnDyHhydk; aeaom *syefEdkifiHrSapwem&Sif OD;OD;/ a':a':rsm;/ vpOfaiGaumufcH ae=uonhf OD;OD;/ a':a':wdk@ukdvnf; aus;Zl;txl;wif&Sdygonf? npOfnwdik ;f vnf; OD;csuef@awmh+y;D rStyd yf gonf? usaemfw@kd qDuv kd nf; vmvnfapcsiyf gonf? usaemfvnf;jrifawG@csiyf gonf/ (armifaZ,sm+zKd ;)

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

26

pH k e zmpD o wif ; rsm;

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2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

27

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2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

28

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zGm;jrifcJhonf/ 1964 ckESpfrSpwifum r*¾ Zif;rsm;wGif o½kyfazmfyef;csD rsm; pwifa&;qGJcJholjzpfonf/ ol \ vuf & mrsm;teuf ]vuFm'Dycspfol}½kyfjyumwGef; o½kyaf zmfonfausmMf um;onf/ 1970 rSpwifum ol\ yef;csDjyyGJrsm; pwifjyocJhNyD; a&aq;? qDaq;ESpfrsKd;vHk;jzifh a&;qGJavh&Sdum a&aq;jzifh a&;qGJjcif;udk ydkrdktm;oefol jzpfonf/ &efukefjrdKY&Sd OD;baqGxHwGif ygwdwfqif½dkufenf;ynmudk oifMum;cJhNyD; 1988 ckESpft wGif; udk&D;,m;EdkifiH qdk;vfNrdKU

awmfESifh 1993 ckESpftwGif; tar&duefEdkifiH zDv',fvfzD; ,m;wGif yef;csDjyyGJrsm; usif;y cJhonf/ ol\taMumif;ud&k u kd u f ;l xm; aom rSwfwrf;wifAD'D,dkwck onf EdkifiHwumqkwck&&Sdzl; onf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk? 0g &Siw f ef'pD D tajcpku d f National Geo-graphictzGJYrSOD;pD;usif; ycJhaom (5)Mudrfajrmuf½kyf&Sif yJGawmfü 'g&dkufwm MunfjzL oSsif&dkuful;aom A Sketch of Wathoneonfqk&&SdcJhonf/ q&m 0okef\ ½kyfuvyfukd atmufwdkbm(23)&uf Mum

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omraw;aeY nae 3em&DwGif a&a0;okóefwGif oj*dK[fcJh&m vdkufygydkYaqmifol txl;pnf um;cJhonf/ uG , f v G e f c sd e f w G i f ZeD ; a':pef;at;ESifh om; 2OD; orD; 2OD; usefcJhonf/ 2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

30

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2008 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

31

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