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SHIMO OCHIAI 1-11-7, OCHIAI ECO MANSION 301, TOKYO, JAPAN
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2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
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2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
7
Moe Thauk Kye Journal awG‹qHkar;jref;jcif;
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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
8
Moe Thauk Kye Journal awG‹qHkar;jref;jcif;
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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
9
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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
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2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
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Genesis - urÇmOD; tdrzf ek ;f / rdbk ikd ;f zke;f / YahooBBzke;f }udKuf&moH;k
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jrefrmEdik if o H ‹kd vG,u f pl mG ac:Edik w f hJ w,fvzD ek ;f u'ftrsKd;rsKd;udk jzef‹csday;aeygonf? (tajymr[kwf tvkyfjzifoh ufaojyygrnf) =v0uxJwGif xdef;odrf;cHae&olrsm;twGuf KDDI Super World Cardrsm;udk txl;aps;E+ef;jzifh jzef‹jzL;ay;aeygonf? =w,fvzD ek ;f u'ftrsKd;rsKd;xJrS rdrq d ufo, G v f akd omEdik if EH iS hf toifah vsmfq;kH u'fukd tvd&k ydS gu ‘Genesis=urBmOD;’od‹k qufo, G yf g? wqifjh zef‹jzL;ay;rnfu h , kd pf m;vS,f tvd&k ydS gonf? Genesis International Inc Company Room 102, 6-17-31, Higashi Rinkan Sagamihara City Kanagawa Prefecture 228-0811 Office(Mon~Sat) 042 7491 214, Mobile(Everytime) 090 1845 6978
rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
14
A[kokwaqmif;yg;
bk&ifpepfjzifhtkyfcsKyfcJhaom *syefEdkifiHwGif 0efBuD;csKyfwm0ef xrf;aqmifrIudk 1885 ckESpf? 'D Zifbmv 22 &ufaeYrSm pwif vufcHusifhoHk;cJhonf/ (xd k t csdefumvwkef;u jrefrm bk&if oDay:rif; e,fcsJYt*FvdyfwdkY \ zrf;qD;eef;cscHcJh&onf) yxrOD;qH;k 0efBu;D csKyrf mS Ito HirobumiqdkoljzpfNyD; Yama guchic½dik w f iG af rG;zGm;cJo h nf/
(xGef;xGef;-MDY)
aemufqHk;tBudrf 0efBuD; csKyf w m0ef x rf ; aqmif c sd e f ü Rikken Seiyu-kai (Friends of Constitutional Government) ygwDudkwnfaxmifcJh
yxrOD;qHk;aom*syef0efBuD;csKyf Ito Hirobumi
touf 44 ESpfwGif 0efBuD; csKyfwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhNyD; xdk tcsdefwGifEdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf ray:aygufao;yJ bk&ifrSa½G; cs,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ Itoonf *syef0efBuD;csKyf wm0efudk 4 Budrfwdwd(1885 ckESpf 'DZifbm 22 &ufrS 1888 ckESpf {NyD 4 &uftxd yxrOD; qHk;tBudrf? 1892 ckESpf Mo*kwf v 8 &ufrS 1896 ckEpS f Mo*kwf v 31 &uftxd 5 OD;ajrmuf wBudrf? 1898 ckESpf Zef e0g&D 12 &ufrS 1898 ckESpf ZGef 30 &uftxd 7 OD; ajrmufwBudrf? 1900 ckESpf atmuf wdkbm 19 &ufrS 1901 ckESpf arv 10 &uf t xd 10 OD ; ajrmuf w Budrf) a½G;cs,fcHcJh&onf/ twJG 5/ trSwf 10
NyD; ¤if;ygwDt BuD;tuJtjzpf *syef0efBuD;csKyfwm0efudk xrf; aqmifcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ pkpkaygif; 2ç720 &uftxd 0efBuD;csKyfwm0ef,lcJhonf/ yxrOD;qHk;0efBuD;csKyfItoNyD; aemuf 'kwd,ajrmuf0efBuD; csKyf&mxl;a½G;cs,fcH&olrSm *s yefbk&ifhwyfrawmf(Imperial Japanese Army)rS ppfaoem ywdcsKyf Kuroda Kiyotaka qdkoljzpfonf/ ppfaoemywdcsKyfb0rS *s yef0efBu;D csKyw f m0efxrf;aqmifchJ olaygif; ajrmufrsm;pGm&SdcJhNyD; aemufq;kH tBurd w f m0ef,cl o hJ rl mS Kantaro Suzuki(1945 ckESpf {NyDv 7 &ufaeYrS 1945 ck ESpf Mo*kwfv 17 aeYtxd)qdk oljzpfonf/ 0ef B uD ; csKyf o uf w rf ; 5 Bud r f t xd a½G ; aumuf w if ajr§mufcH&olrSm 45 OD;ajrmuf wm0ef , l c J h a om Shigeru Yoshidaqdk oljzpfonf/
wdu k sKZd mwdzmG ;Yoshidaonf touf 68 ESpft½G,fwGif *s yef0efBuD;csKyfwm0ef pwif xrf;aqmifcJhNyD; ,cktcsdeft xd 0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;udk 5 Budrf ajrmufwm0ef,lcJhaom ordkif; 0ifyk*d¾KvfwOD;vnf;jzpfonf/
Higashikuni Naruhikojzpf
onf/ ¤if;onf bk&ifhrdom;pkEG,f 0ifwOD;jzpfNyD; 'kwd,urÇmppf ½HI;í vufeufcstNyD; 1945 ck ES p f Mo*k w f v 17 &uf r S atmuf w d k b m 9 &uf ( 54 &ufwdwd)xrf;aqmifcJhonf/ &uftMumqHk;0efBuD;csKyfrSm 3 Budrfwdkifwm0ef,lcJhaom Taro Katsuraqdkoljzpfonf/ ¤if;onf &ufaygif; 2ç886 &uftxd *syef0efBuD;csKyfwm 0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ 3 Budrfajrmuf jyefvnfa½G; cs,f c H & aom0ef B uD ; csKyf 7 wzuf p mrsuf E S m od k @ «
5 Bud r f t xd a ½G ; cs,f c H c J h & aom Shigeru Yoshida
¤if;vufxuf 1951 ckESpf? pufwifbm 8 &ufaeYwGif t ar&duefEikd if H qefz&efppö udNk rdKU ü Nidrf;csrf;a&;pmcsKyf(Treaty of Peace with Japan )ud k vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonf/ oufwrf;twdkqHk;*syef0ef BuD;csKyfwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol rS m 43 OD ; ajrmuf j zpf a om
rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
ouf w rf ; twd k q H k ; *syef 0 ef B uD ; csKyf Higashikuni Naruhito
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
15
A[kokwaqmif;yg;
OD ; &S d c J h N yD ; 2 Bud r f a jrmuf ,ckvuf&Sd0efBuD;csKyfrSm 92 jyefvnfa½G;cs,fcH&ol 12 OD; OD ; ajrmuf j zpf N yD ; Liberal &SdcJhonf/ Democratic Party ygwD r S Taro Asoqdkoljzpfum 2008 ckESpf pufwifbm 22 &ufaeY wGif pwifwm0ef xrf;aqmifcJh onf/
ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&Sdaeao;aom *syef0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;rsm;Living former Japanese Prime Ministers * Yasuhiro Nakasone (born 27 May 1918) * Toshiki Kaifu (born 2 January 1931) * Morihiro Hosokawa (born 14 January 1938) * Tsutomu Hata (born 24 August 1935) * Tomiichi Murayama (born 3 March 1924) * Yoshiro Mori (born 14 July 1937) * Jun'ichiro- Koizumi (born 8 January 1942) * Shinzo- Abe (born 21 September 1954) * Yasuo Fukuda (born 16 July 1936)
wHqyd af cgi;f zd;k ay;ygu tdrt f a&mufyaUkd y;yg rnf
&uf t MumqH k ; *syef 0 ef B uD ; csKyf Taro Kasura
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(for politican party)
period
founder(president)
* Kenseito(Constitutional Party) * Rikken Seiyu-kai(Friends of Constitutional Government)
June 1898(Meiji) September 1900(Meiji)
O-kuma Shigenobu Ito- Hirobumi
* Military(Imperial Japanese Army/Navy) * Rikken Do-shikai(Constitutional Association of Friends)
1867 (Meiji) February 7, 1913(Taisho)
Satsuma and Choshu Katsura Taro
* Rikken Minseito(Constitutional Democratic Party) * Liberal(Liberal Party)
1 June 1927(Taisho) October 1881(Meiji)
Hamaguchi Osachi Itagaki Taisuke
* Socialist(Social Democratic Party) * Liberal Democratic(Liberal Democratic Party-LDP)
1945(Showa) 15 Nov 1955(Showa)
---Ichiro- Hatoyama
* Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) * Japanese Communist Party(JCP)
April 27, 1998(Heisei) July 15, 1922(Taisho)
Naoto Kan ----
* New Komeito Party(NKP) * Social Democratic Party(SDP)
November 7, 1998 1945(Showa)
---Shigeru Yoshida
* People's New Party * New Party Nippon
August 17, 2005(Heisei) August 21, 2005(Heisei)
---Yasuo Tanaka
* New Party Daichi
August 18, 2005(Heisei)
Muneo Suzuki
ud;k um;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Japan "gwyf rkH sm;udk http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_JapanrS&mS azGí oH;k pJjG cif;jzpfygonf/ twJG 5/ trSwf 10
rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
16
bmomjyef
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tpkd;&wckpDrSmvJ a'oqkdif &ma½G;aumufyGJtoD;oD;jzifh a½G;cs,fum Oya'abmift wGif;uyJ pnf;urf;enf;vrf; rsm;jzifhtkyfcsKyfvQuf&Sdygw,f/ pDrt H yk cf sKyaf &;\t"dutykid ;f uawmh 0efBuD;tzGJYjzpfNyD;? 0ef BuD;csKyfESifh Xmeqkdif&m0efBuD; rsm;u vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm; ukd aqmif½GufvQuf&Sdygw,f/ 0efBuD;tzGJY\vufatmuf rSmawmh 0efBuD;Xme (10)ckESifh at;*sifhwck&SdNyD;? 0efBuD;Xme wckpDrSm 0efBuD;wa,mufpDu OD;aqmifvQuf&Sdygw,f/ bk&ifrif;jrwf\rdom;pku awmh >cif;csufjzpfNyD;? 0efBuD; r[kwfwJh 'g&kdufwm*sife&,f u OD;aqmifvQuf&Sdygw,f/ 0efBuD;csKyfukdawmh jynfolY vTwfawmftzGJY0ifrsm;u rJay; a½G;cs,fNyD;? tEkdif&olukd bk&if rif;jrwfu 0efBuD;csKyftjzpf cefYtyfygw,f/ wzef 0efBuD; csKyfu Xmeqkdif&m0efBuD;rsm; ukdcefYtyfygw,f/ w&m;r w&m;½kH;rsm;ESifh jypf rIqkdif&mw&m;½kH;rsm;ukd w&m; pD&ifa&;tzGJYu pDrHvQuf&Sdyg w,f/ txl;w&m;½kH;? A[kdw &m;½kH;? c½kdifw&m;½kH;rsm;ESifh rdom;pkqkdif&mw&m;½kH;rsm;ukd vJ w&m;pD&ifa&;tzGJYu pDrH twJG 5/ trSwf 10
tkyfcsKyfvQuf&Sdygw,f/ *syefEkdifiH[m bk&ifrif;jrwf &SdNyD;? ol[mtrsKd;om;pnf;vkH; rIoauFwçwckjzpfum tkyf csKyf o l t pk d ; &tay:rS m awmh wkduf½kduftmPmay;EkdifpGrf; r&Sdygbl;/ 4-*syefEkdifiHwGif EkdifiHjcm; om;rsm;[m *syefw&m;½kH;rsm; ukd tokH;jyKw&m;pGJqkdykdifcGifh&Sd ygovm;... -vkH;0tokH;jyKEkdifygw,f/ *syefEkdifiHom;? EkdifiHjcm;om; [lí pnf;jcm;uefYowfrxm; bJ rnfolrqkdjypfrIESifhywf oufygu jypfrIqkdif&mw&m; ½kH;rSm wufa&mufw&m;qkdif& rSmjzpfygw,f/ tu,fí wpkHwOD;qDrSm yk d u f q H a cs;ay;xm;NyD ; jyef awmif;r&aomtcg? tdrf&SifrS twif;tusyftdrfajymif;zkdY zd tm;ay;cH&wJhtcg? vrf;rSm um;wk d u f c H & í avsmf a Mu; awmif;vkdaomtcg? xkdtcg rsKd;rsm;rSmawmh w&m;rç w&m; ½kH;rsm;ukd tokH;jyKw&m;pGJqkdEkdif ygw,f/ tdrfaxmifa&;? rdom;pka&; ponfh rdom;pkESifhywfouf onfhtrIrsm;ukdawmh rdom;pk qkdif&mw&m;½kH;rsm;wufa&muf
í w&m;pGJqkdEkdifygw,f/ (t us,fw0ifhukdawmh vmrnhf tcef;(7)wGif azmfjyygrnf?) 5-a'oqkdif&mtpkd;&ESifh olwkdY\vkyfiefrsm;[m bm awGvJ... -*syefEkdifiH[m tdkqmum? a[mhukdif;'dk;? wkdusKd? usKdwkdp onfh c½kdif(47)jzifhzGJYpnf;xm; ygw,f/ c½kdifawGtwGif;rSm awmh NrKdUBuD;rsm;? NrKdUi,frsm;? ½Gmrsm;jzifhzGJYpnf;xm;NyD;? ½Gm rsm;rStp NrKdUBuD;rsm;tqkH; tm; vkH;ukd a'oqkdif&mtpkd;&rsm; u tkyfcsKyfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ NrKdU awmfwkdusKdrSmawmh &yfuGuf rsm;jzifh txl;cJGjcm;um &yf uGufqkdif&mtpkd;&toD;oD;jzifh tkyfcsKyfvQuf&Sdygw,f/ A[kdtpkd;&rS a'oqkdif&mt pkd;&rsm;xH wduswJhpDrHtkyfcsKyf rI vkyfief;rsm;vkyfukdifzkdY vkyf ykdifcGifhtmPmrsm; tyfESHxm;yg
rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
w,f/ jynfolYvkHjcKHa&;? usef; rma&;? vlrIzlvkHa&;? ynma&; vkyfief;rsm;? a&ay;a0a&;vkyf ief;rsm;? vrf;? wHwm;? yef;jcH jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f jcif;vkyif ef;rsm; ukd xkd&yfuGuftwGif;rSm ae xkdifvsuf&Sdaomjynfolrsm;ESifh {nf h o nf a wmf r sm;twG u f vkyfay;zkdYa'oqkdif&m tpkd;& rsm;rSmwm0ef&Sdygw,f/ Ekid if aH wmfrcS srw S af y;xm;aom &HykHaiGESifh xkda'otwGif; ae xkdifolrsm;. tcGefaiGrsm;jzifh t xufygvkyfief;rsm;ukd a'o qkdif&mtpkd;&rsm;u aqmif&Guf vQuf&Sdygw,f/ (a&SUvwGif *syefEdkifiHa&muf &SdNyD; 'ku©onfavQmufxm;ol rsm;twGuf jyXmef;xm;onhf Oya'a&;&mtcsuf t vuf rsm;taMumif;ESifh? *syefa&muf EdkifiHjcm;om;odxm;oifhonhf *syefw&m;a&;qdkif&mtcsuf tvufrsm;udk azmfjyoGm;rnf jzpfygonf) 2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
17
tar;tajzu¾
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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
18
Moe Thauk Kye Journal EdkifiHwumowif;rsm;
ZeD;onfaygi;f (86) OD;&So d nfh w&m;a[mq&m ZeD;onf(86)a,muf &Sdonfhteuf 4 OD;rS vJTNyD; useftm;vHk;udk uGm&Si;f jcif;rvkyyf gu a'orSpGefYcGm&ef zd tm;ay;Ncdrf;ajcmuf jcif;cHae&aom rlq vifw&m;a[mq&m Mr Bello Abubakar says he does not go and find women, they wOD ; ud k Ed k i f * sD ; &D ; ,m;w&m;½Hk;wcku come to him(Phpto-BBC) ¤if;tm; ,m,DaexdkifcGifhjyKvdkufonf/ touf(84)ESpf&SdaeNyDjzpfaom rdk[mrufbJvdk(Mohammed Bello)onf Edkif*sD;&D;,m;EkdifiH BidaNrdKUwGif ZeD;onfrsm;? om; orD;aygif;(170)wdkYESifhtwlaexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/ ]]usaemfeJYaygif;oif;aewJhrdef;rawGudk wul;wuvdkuf&SmcJh wmr[kwfygbl;/ olwdkYu usaemfhqDudk vdkvdkvm;vm;eJYvm a&mufNyD; aygif;oif;aexdkifaewmyg...}} bDbDpDESifhar;jref;cef; wGif rdk[mrufbJvdku ,ckvdkajzMum;cJhonf/ &S&D,mOya't& trsKd;om;wOD;onf rdef;r(4)OD;xufydkí r,l&[kowfrSwfxm;onf/ a'ocHrlqvifacgif;aqmifrsm;u olYtm; pufwifbm(7)&ufaeY aemufqHk;xm;NyD; tpövrf&S&D,m Oya'udkvdkufem &efawmif;qdkcJhonf/ Edkif*sD;&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif vlOD;a& oef; 140 ausmf&SdNyD; xuf0ufcefYonf rlqvifbmom 0ifrsm;jzpfonf/(bDbDpD^rdk;rc)
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2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
19
EdkifiHwumowif;rsm;
tcsut f jyKwaf umif;vGe;f vdYk 0efBu;D csKy&f mxl;rSEw I x f u G v f u kd &f wJh prwf yHktajccHOya'ü rnfonfhEdkif iHa&;orm;rqdk wm0efxrf; aqmifaepOftwGif; tjcm;v cpm;tvkyfrsm; vkyfudkifcGifhr&Sd aMumif;wm;jrpfxm;ygw,f/
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Discount
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SHIBUYA OFFICE
TK Shibuya Higashi Bldg 3F 1-14-14 Shibuya,Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo. 150-0002
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NOVA RISONA BANK
MEJI DORI
Eindary Aye (tda¹ENat;)
HIGASHIGUCHI
Tel:03 5467 0077
BUS TERMINAL
MC Donald's BIC Camera
e,l;a,muf(New York) puFmylava=umif;(&uf 30) uk&d ;D ,m;
¥58,000~ ¥58,000~ ¥ 18,500~
xGucf mG onfah e‹&ufay:rlwnfI aps;E_e;f tajymif;tvJ&ydS gonf? wjcm;aps;E_e;f rsm;udvk nf; wduk ±f ukd pf pkH rf;ar;jref;Edik yf gonf? SHINJUKU HEAD OFFICE Tel:03 3340 6749
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Yamate Shinjuku Bldg 2 F 1-19-6 Nishi shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
20
EdkifiHwumowif;rsm;
Edkif*sD;&D;,m; a&eHajr zsefajza&;rSmvnf; rpöwm *rfbm&D ratmifjrif ukvor*¾txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f Edkif*sD;&D;,m;EdkifiHom; rpöwm *rfbm&D[m jrefrmEdkifiHta&; rSm ratmifjrifovdk Edkif*sD;&D; ,m;EdkifiHjrpf0uRef;ay: a&eH ajrudpözsefajza&;rSmvnf; r atmifjrifbl;vdkYod&ygw,f/ edkif*sD;&D;,m;EdkifiHu a&eH xGufwJh Edkif*smjrpf0uRef;ay: a'orSm tpdk;&eJYa'ocH vuf eufudkiftkyfpkawGMum; zsefajz nd§EdIif;a&;vkyfzdkY rpöwm*rf bm&Dudk Edkif*sD;&D;,m;tpdk;&u a½G;cs,fcJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh a' ocH vufeufudkiftkyfpkawGu rpöwm*rfbm&Dudk vufrcHyJ jiif;qefcJhMuygw,f/
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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
AifeDZGJvm;EdkifiHokdY tvnft ywfa&muf&SdcJhonf/ bkdvD;bD; ,m;EdkifiHonfvnf; tar&d uefoHtrwfBuD;tm;ESifxkwfcJh onf/ tar&duefEdkifiHuvnf; bkd vD ; AD ; ,m;\oH t rwf t m; vuf wkefhjyefESifxkwfcJhonf/ þtawmtwGif;wGif tpdk; &tzG J Y u d k j zKwf c s&ef MuH p nf aom ppfbuft&m&Sda[mif; wpfpkudk azmfxkwf zrf;qD;Edkif cJ h o nf [ k xk w f j yef a Mujim onf/ 2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
21
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ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiH\ oHt rwfBuD; qGeftDvf[dkurl uif csKt H ;D vfruse;f rmjzpfaeonfqkd onh f o wif ; ud k j iif ; qd k c J h N yD ; ¤if;owif;rSm taemuftkyfpk rD ' D , mrsm;\ ]vQKd U 0S u f y l ; aygif ; MuH p nf r I } wpf & yf o m jzpf o nf [ k a jymqk d a Mumif ; *syefusKd'dkowif;u qdkonf/
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2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
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Moe Thauk Kye Journal ukd}uD;ay:&J‹oa&mfpmrsm;
udkBuD;ay:wa,muf 'Dw ywfajcmif;Munfhvdkufwm rSef ajymif;uenf;enf;acsmfoGm; w,fxifw,f/ AdkvfcsKyfrif; rsm;&JYeef;awmfBuD;udkausmfNyD; [d[ k 'dk 'D aD &mufomG ;ygava&m/ [kd[kd'D'Dqdkwmukd ]bmyJ nmyJ}vdkY t"dyÜm,fzGifhawmfrlr,f rMuHygeJY/ [dk[dk'D'Dqdkwm *sme,fpm rsufESmawGudkajymwmyg/ jynfwGif;u *sme,fpmrsuf ESmawGqdkwmvnf; udkBuD;ay: u tpkHtaphvkdufMunhfEdkifwmawmhr[kwfygbl;/ [Jh- 'gawmh qef;ouGJY... 'gawmhxl;owJh...vdkY olrsm;uvufwdkYajymrS uref;uwrf;vdkuf ajcmif;&wJhb0yg/ a[m awGYygNyD/
*k½kBuD; Mo*kwfv(8)&ufaeYxkwf armf'ef*sme,frSmygwJh ]]'dkif,m avmhcfonf tvSwefqmqif jcif;omjzpfí tESpfom&r[kwf ay/ tvSwefqmqifrIudkpGJruf vGef;vQif þtvSwefqmqif rIxaJ csmifyw d rf Nd yD; xGuEf ikd rf nfr[kwaf y/ tvSwefqmqifru I kd w&m;aoudkifonfrSmrdkufrJonf...}} qkdwJh pmom;awGaMumifh jynfyrSm ½I;½I;&Sm;&Sm;jzpfoGm;Muygw,f/ jzpf&wmu 'Dpum;udk ajymwJholu jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;rSm ajymEdkifqdkEdkifolwOD;jzpfwJh *k½kBuD; armifpl;prf;jzpfaevdkYygyJ/ *k½kBuD;u tpOftvmtifrwefBuD;ygw,f/ EdkifiHa&;rSm awm wGif;NrdKYwGif;ESHYatmifaygufa&mufoljzpfygw,f/ wcsdefu ygwD BuD;wckudkudk,fpm;jyKNyD; aqG;aEG;r,fhudk,fpm;vS,fawmfBuD; tjzpfausmfMum;cJhol? ppfwrf;wapmifeJY wdkif;wkefatmifvIyfcJhol yg/ 90 vTwfawmftrwfwOD;jzpfovdk? tzGJYcsKyfA[dkaumfrwD0if vnf;jzpfcJholyg/ ,aeYxufwdkifatmif pmawGtqufrjywfa&; aejyD;? EdkifiHa&;ç 'óeç abm*aA'ç bmomaA'ç vlrIodyÜHç armf'efç armf'efvGefç tem*wÅdtp&Sdojzifh bmom&yftawmfudk pkHwmyg/ tESDvdkyk*K¾ dvfBuD;&JYta&;tom;? tajymtqdkawGu jref rmEdkifiHom;awGtay:rSm wpkHw&mawmhvTrf;rdk;aeEdkifwmaocsm wmaygh/ 'gaMumifhvnf; *k½kBuD;&JY'Daqmif;yg;ygvmawmh vIyf vIyf&Sm;&Sm;ajymMuqdkMueJY toHawGqloGm;cJh&awmhwmyg/ *k½kBuD;&JYqdkvdk&if;udk olYtwdkif;azmfjy&&if ]]vuf&Sdtajctae ü jrefrmEdkifiH\EdkifiHa&;jzpfxGef;rIonf pydjrefeIef;jyóem(the matter of speed)omjzpfrnf/ pifNydKiftpDtpOf? wjcm;a½G;cs,f p&mtpDtpOfESifh zdk&rf(alternative agenda and forum)wdkY onf jzpfEdkifajcr&Sday/ xdkYaMumifh jzpfEdkifajcwu,f&Sdaeonfh tpDtpOfudk jrefjrefjzpfatmifomwdkufwGef;zdkY&Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh pydonfomt"dujyóemjzpfonf...}}wJh/ twJG 5/ trSwf 10
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'g&Jha&SUem;rSm ]],ck tajccHOya'jy|mef;NyD;oGm;NyD/ a½G; aumufyGJtopfvkyfrnf/ 'gaMumifh vuf&Sdtpdk;&u tdrfapmifh tpdk;&oabmjzpfoGm;jyD...}} vkdYqdkxm;ygao;w,f/ *k½kBuD;&JYtqdktrdefYudk tESpfxkwfMunhfvdkufawmh ud, k u f bm rSrvkyEf ikd b f ;l / 'gaMumifo h v l yk w f t hJ wdik ;f a&qk;H a&zsm;vdu k o f mG ;? jrefjrefa&mufatmif jrefjrefomwGef;vdkY qdkvkd[efwlygw,f/ NyD;awmh jzpfxGef;vmwJhudpaö wGudk w&m;wm rw&m;wmç rSef wm rrSefwmjyefrMunfhawmhbJ? jzpfvmwJhtwdkif; vufcHvdkuf wJhoabmxm;udkawGY&ygw,f/ wu,fawmh *k½kBuD;&JY'Dt,ltqu tckrSay:vmwJht,l tqr[kwfygbl;/ [dk;vGefcJhwJh tESpf 50 uwnf;u udkifpGJvm wJh enf;AsL[mta[mif;BuD;vdkYudkBuD;ay:awmhxifrdwmyJ/ csrf; at;ppfwrf;xJrSmvnf; awm xJuuGefjrLepfawGvufeufpGefY NyD; ygvDrefxJ0ifETJMuvdkYqkdcJh wmygyJ/ 'Dwkef;uawmh wdkif; jynfrSm'Drdkua&pD&Sdaeao;awmh 'Dpum;udkrSm;w,fvdkY tjywfr qkdombl;/ odkYayr,fh uGefjrL epfvlYabmifqdkwmBuD;udk pdwf ul;,OfaeMuolawGtzdkYawmh qwfqwfcgem&wmaygh/ NyD; awmh awmfvSefa&;aumifpD&JY pD;yGm;a&;pDrHudef;awGudk Mobm ay;cJhwmvnf; *k½kBuD;ygyJ/ aemufawmhvnf;tdk;pm;cGJ&jyefa&m/ &Spfq,hf&SpfrSmtzGJYcsKyfay:vmawmh *k½kBuD;wdkYu A[dkaumfr wD0ifayhg/ wdkif;jynftwGufyg0ifvIyf&Sm;Muwmudk udkBuD;ay:u tm;ay;ygw,f/ av;vnf;av;pm;ygw,f/ tJonfwkef;u *k½kBuD;&JYtawG;tac:awGuxufjrvSygw,f/ vTwfawmfay: vma&;omt"duwJh/ tmPm,lzdkYavmrBuD;eJYwJh/ 'gayr,fh*k½k BuD;pum;udktrsm;uem;vnfcJhMu[efrwlbl;/ 'DvdkeJY trsKd;om; nDvmcHacwfa&mufawmh *k½kBuD;u nDvmcHudkjrefjrefjywf atmifjzwfvdkufvdkYrdefYygw,f/ 'gayr,fh nDvmcHuvnf; q,fhig;ESpfavmufarsmoGm;jyefa&m/ a[mtck- nDvmcHvnf;
rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
23
zefrD;tdrfazmifa';&Sif;twGuf vSLwef;-uolrsm;pm&if;
ukd}uD;ay:&J‹oa&mfpmrsm;
NyD;ç Oya'vnf;tNyD;rSm a½G;aumufyGJjrefjrefjzpfatmifvkyfvdkY wdkufwGef;jyefygNyD/ a½G;aumufyGJNyD;&if EdkifiHa&;opfeJY upm;Mu r,fwJh/ *k½kBuD;&JY½Gma&mufatmif jrefjrefydkYwJhAsL[muaumif;ygw,f/ jyóemu tqkH;rSm&GmawGY&ifawmh aumif;wmayhg/ ½GmrawGYbJ ocsKØif;awGYawmh b,fhES,fvkyfMu&rvJ/ *k½kBuD;&JYenf;twdkif; jzpfvmwmudk vufcHvdkufç tJ'gudk jrefjrefvdkufvkyfvdkufç aemufwckxyfay:vm&if xyfNyD;vufcHvdkufç xyfNyD;jrefjref vdkufvkyfvdkufqdk&if...? etzuvnf; pdwfBudKufrawGYao;o a½GY uGif;topfawGwuGif;NyD;wuGif;xGifç *k½kBuD;uvnf; jrefjref0ifupm;juzdkYaqmfMoç upm;orm;awGuvnf; wuGif; NyD;wuGif; rarmwrf;vdkufupm;... [kwfuJhaemufqkH;awmh ae0ifrdk;csKyf/
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2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
24
‘aoG;opf’pmoifausmif;twGuf axmufyHhr+pm&if;
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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
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Moe Thauk Kye Journal
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2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
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2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
Moe Thauk Kye Journal
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Address Nikawa Asahigaoka 3-2 Asahigaoka Haitsu 201 Takarazuka City Hyogo Prefecture 665-0065, JAPAN. Seven Eleven rS Merubin Sokutatsu (jzifhykd@ay;ygutjrefa&mufonf?)
Bank Account Mitsubisi Tokyo UFJ Bank Kanda Branch 5948302(Futuu) 5 twJG 5/ trSwf 10
090-5408-4087 0798-51-9644 rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/
2008 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbm
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Moe Thauk Kye Journal wdkwdkxGmxGm*syefowif;rsm;
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