Mtk Vol2 No12

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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jzef@csda&; ud&k w J if(h em*d, k m) 080 3628 9979 0if;ay:armif(ud&k ;D ,m;) 82 1965 65712 rrif;rif;jyKH ;(tar&dum;) 1260 424 1434 aX;Edik (f e,fomvef) 31 6176 76582 pmrlrsm; ay; yd@k vdyk guT 161-0033 SHINJUKU-KU, SHIMO OCHIAI 1-11-7, OCHIAI ECO MANSION 301, TOKYO, JAPAN [email protected] [email protected] Home Page http://www.moethaukkye.com/

22/ 11/ 2005

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal ema&;owif;

2? bk&ifacwfu r&Scd w hJ hJ 'Dru kd a&pD wdu k yf /GJ Oya'wGi;f wdu k yf /GJ Edik if aH &;t awG@tñuHawGudk vufawG@qnf;yl; vdu k &f w,f? 3? jrefrmhordik ;f / jrefrmpmayudk tjrif opf toGio f pfawGe@J avhvmoH;k oyf oif,=l u&if; acwfprf;pmayv_y&f mS ;r_ eJ@wuG acwfopfpmay wd;k wufxeG ;f um; vrf;yGio hf mG ;cJw h ,f? 4? trsKd;om;ausmif;/ trsKd;om;aum vdyaf wGu arG;xkwv f u kd w f hJ ‘trsKd; om;vli,fawG’[m aemifacwfawG&@J ynma&;/ Edik if aH &;/ pmaya&;/ ppfa&;wd@k txd acgif;aqmifra_ y;Edik w f hJ rsKd;cspf yk*~dKvf/ rsKd;cspfacgif;aqmifawGtjzpf xGe;f aygufvmcJ=h uw,f? 5? ta&;}u;D qH;k u jrefrmawG[m ol rsm;vufatmufcH ol@u|eb f 0rSm opf ikwfopfwHk;vdk iwHk;itawGb0u aemufq,fEpS af vmuf=umwJt h cg o cifrsKd;a[hv@kd aºu;a=umfwt hJ qift h xd wd;k wufomG ;jcif;ygyJ? 'ga=umifh ‘vGwfvyfa&;ae@tpu trsK;d om;ae@u’vd@k qd±k ;kd &Scd o hJ vdk ‘'Drkd ua&pDwu kd yf t GJ p trsK;d om;ae@u’vd@k qdk±dk;wckudk ydkrdkcs›JxGifoDaºu;&if;/ u a'gi;f uae cGyaf 'gi;f / cGyaf 'gi;f uae csK;d jzL wdik af tmif trsK;d om;tvHawGukd vuf qifu h rf;oGm;=u&if; ppfom;rStrsK;d cspf w,f/ ausmif;om;rStrsK;d cspw f ,f/ &cdik f rStrsK;d cspw f ,f/ u&ifrS trsK;d cspw f ,f tpJrG xm;=ubJ ±d;k om;pif=u,foef@&Si;f wJh trsK;d om;a&;pdw"f gwef @J 'Dru kd a&pD jynfaxmifp}k u;D qDukd pnf;vH;k nDnm csD wuf=uygpdk@vdk@ wdk@a±$a'gif;awmifu avmifwrsKd;eJ@ Edk;aqmfvdkuf&ygw,f cifAsm;æ?

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ordki f;yg&*la'gufwmoef;xGef; (1923-2005)

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vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;t& rdrw d iG f tjypf&adS =umif; &Jw&m;±H;k wGif 0efcx H u G q f +kd y;D rS jyefy@kd &ef trde@f csum v³0³u od@k yd@k ygonf? 7? w&m;±H;k rS ‘jyef0ifrvm&’[k trde@f csxm;aom owfrw S x f m;onfEh pS t f wGi;f jyef0ifvmjcif; ay:oGm;ygu axmifo;kH ESpcf sygonf?(vufawG@axmifcsjcif;cH&+y;D rS jyefomG ;&aom jrefrmwcsK› &d ydS gonf/ axmifusaepOf tvkyv f yk cf ikd ;f +y;D wem&D ,ef;ig;&may;ygonf) 8? rdrt d vkyw f iG f vpmaiG useaf eygu rdrt d m;zrf;xm;aom &Jpcef;wGif ajymI awmif;cdik ;f Edik yf gonf? &Jpcef;rS 48 em&DtxGi;f v³0³u od@k v$aJ jymif;vdu k yf gu v³0³u0efxrf;rsm;udak jym+y;D awmif;cdik ;f Edik yf gonf(od@k aomf rdrw d iG f jyef&ef av ,mOfcr&Syd g/ rdwaf qGtaygi;f toif;r&Syd g[k ajymrSom awmif;ay;ygonf) 9? rdr. d b%fu'f(od@k )pmwdu k u f 'fxw J iG f vufuseyf u kd q f &H adS eygu v³0³u 0efxrf;rsm;udk tultnDawmif;I xkwcf ikd ;f Edik yf gonf?(od@k aomf b%fvufusef aiGukd teD;pyfq;kH ajymEdik rf S xkwaf y;ygonf) 10? &Jpcef;(od@k )v³0³u rnfonfah e&mwGirf qdk aiGa=u;udk }uKd uo f avmufay; Edik af omfvnf; &Jpcef;wGif ud, k w f ikd af iGrudik &f yg? wm0ef&&dS u J odr;f xm;ay;+y;D pm;csi&f m/ vdck si&f mrSmI 0,fcikd ;f Edik yf gonf? v³0³uwGif ud, k w f ikd u f ikd I f rdrv d t kd yf onfh tpm;taomufEiS hf toH;k taqmifypPn;f rsm;udk 0,f,o l ;kH pJEG ikd yf gonf? 11? rdrd. wudk,f&nfoef@&Sif;zdk@ toHk;vdkonfh oGm;wdkufaq;/ oGm;yGwfwH/ qyfjym/ acgi;f avsm&f nf/ rsuEf mS okwyf g0tjyif vdt k yfaomt0wftxnfwpHck ef@ udk rif;udik ;f (vlvmawG@jcif;)vmawG@rnfo h t l m; wygwnf; rSmapvdyk gonf? 12? &Jpcef;wGif a&udk 5 &ufw}urd o f m csK;d cGi&hf +y;D v³0³uwGif pae/ we*FaEG teD&ufrv S I $J wae@w}urd f ud, k v f ufvy_ &f mS ;cGi/hf tjyifo@dk zke;f qufciG t hf ygt0if a&csK;d cGiyhf g ay;ygonf?

}udrf au|;ygonf(rdrrd pm;aom tpm;tpmrsm;udk }udKwifajymxm;ygu oifh avsmaf om tpm;taomufEiS hf pDpOfay;ygonf)? 18? &Jpcef;wGiaf omvnf;aumif;/ v³0³uwGiaf omfvnf;aumif;/ arG@&mapmif-acgi;f tH;k rsm; xkwaf y;ygonf? 19? &Jpcef;wGif rdr. d t0wftpm;rsm;udk &Juav#maf y;aomvnf; v³0³uwGif ud, k b hf momav#m&f ygonf? t0wfav#mpf uf/ tajcmufcpH ufrsm; taqmif wkid ;f wGif tcrJh toH;k jyKEdik yf gonf? 20? &Jpcef;rS v³0³uok@d vJa$ jymif;+yD;aemuf aq;vdyaf omufwuf/ raomuf wufar;um raomufwufygu aq;vdyrf aomufaomtcef;wGif xm;yg onf? tu,fI rdro d nf aq;vdyrf aomufow l a,mufjzpf+yD; aq;vdyf aomufaomtcef;wGif a&mufaeygu wm0ef&dS v³0³u0efxrf;tm; ajymI tcef;ajymif;Edik yf gonf? 21? &JEiS hf v³0³urSau|;aom tpm;taomuftjyif rdrpd m;vdak om tpm;t aomufEiS hf tjcm;toH;k taqmifrsm;udk atmf'grmS I aiGay;acsum 0,f,El ikd yf g onf? wywfv#if (3)}udrf cGijhf yKxm;onf? 22? tywfpOf wevFmae@wikd ;f jrefrmtcGe±f ;kH od@k omG ;I tcGeaf qmifxm;onf jzpfap/ raqmifxm;onfjzpfap jrefrmEdik if o H m;jzpfa=umif; CI oGm;,lygonf? 23? av,mOfvufrw S rf sm;udk tjyif&dS oli,fcsi;f rsm;udk 0,fcikd ;f jcif;u aps; oufom+yD; v³0³u0efxrf;rsm;udk 0,fcikd ;f ygu waomif;cJcG ef@ ydrk sm;ygonf? 24? &Jpcef;wGif rif;udik ;f awG@jcif;udk eHeuf 9;30 rS 11;30 em&Dx/d ae@vnf 1;00 rS nae 4;00 em&Dtxd awG@ciG &hf +yD;/ v³0³uwGif reuf 9;00 rS 11;00 em&D xd/ ae@vnf 1;00 rS nae 3;00 em&Dtxdom wdu k if,I l awG@Eikd o f nf?

ri riff;udki f;(vloGm;)awG@jci jciff;ESi fh ay;yd@k E f omypPn;f rsm; Eddki a 13? &Jpcef;wGif rif;udik ;f awG@csed u f kd rdepf(20)ay;+yD; *syefbmompum;jzifh om ajymcGijhf yKygonf(tem;wGif wm0efus&w J a,mufu xdik +f yD; ajymor# pum; rsm;udk vdu k rf w S yf gonf/ *syefpum;rajymwufygu rif;udik ;f awG@&mwGif tcuf tcJrsm;pGm&Syd gonf)? v³0³uwGif rif;udik ;f awG@csed f 10 rdepfayomay;I rdcif bmompum;jzifh vGwv f yfpmG ajymqdEk ikd yf gonf? 14? &Jpcef;wGi;f rS tjyifo@kd jzpfap/ tjyifrS twGi;f od@k jzpfap pmay;rnfqykd gu *syefbmomjzifh a&;om;xm;aompmrsm;om ay;cGi&hf +dS yD; rdcifbmompum; jzifh a&;om;xm;ygu bmomjyefcf ay;&ygonf? v³0³uwGif twGi;f rStjyif od@k jzpfap/ tjyifrt S wGi;f od@k jzpfap pmay;rnfqykd gu rnfonfb h mompum; jzihf a&;xm;onfjzpfap pmwdu k rf S xnfyh @kd ay;Edik yf gonf) 15? }udK;ygaomypPn;f (Oyrm-abmif;bDav#m}h udK;/ taEG;xnfcg;}udK;/ cg;ywf) tcsK&d nfb;l / pD;u&uf/ tpm;taomufrsm;udk &Jpcef;wGiaf &m v³0³uwGiyf g ay;Ir&yg? tb,fa=umifq h akd om tcsK&d nfA;l xJwiG f t&ufxnfo h iG ;f jcif;/ pm;p&mxJwiG f rl;&pfaq;0g;xnfo h iG ;f jcif;wd@k ukd od&o dS mG ;aoma=umifjh zpfonf? rdrad omufaeus aq;0g;rsm;vnf; ,lciG /hf ay;cGirhf &Syd g? 16? &Jpcef;wGif zke;f qufvykd gu qufvo kd nfh zke;f eHygw/f emrnfajymI &Jukd qufcidk ;f / rSmcdik ;f Edik yf gonf? v³0³uwGif ud, k w f ikd zf ek ;f u'f0,fI qufEikd af om vnf; KDDIzke;f u'frv S I GJ tjcm;zke;f u'frsm;oH;k r&yg? 17? &Jpcef;wGif reufpmESihf npmomau|;aomvnf;/ v³0³uwGif reufpmudk aygirf ek @f / EGm;Ed@k (od@k )tcsK&d nfwckc/k ae@vnfpmESihf npmudk xrif;wAl;ESihf [if; oH;k av;rsK;d ygaom xrif;Al;udk ae@vnf 12;00 em&Dw}udr/f nae 5;00 em&Dw rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

moe thauk kye LIBRARY burmese volunteer group(JAPAN) 301 OCHIAI ECO MANSION, 1 - 11 - 7 SHIMO OCHIAI, SHINJUKU KU, TOKYO(161-0033)JAPAN (81)3 3364 5163 E.MAIL [email protected]

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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rajymyge@J æEk;d Ek;d Ek;d æ(cspaf umif;r[kwyf g) wku d yf [ JG m E_u d yf rJG jzpfz@kd atmifyGJ[m a,mifyGJrjzpfzkd@ opPmjzLazG; owWad rG;+y;D cGyaf 'gi;f aoG;ukd jyOD;pk@d igw@dk awG&@J 88 yJw h ifo[ H m p=um0VmxdnaH eqJyg? 'Dwacguf 'Dwcg rD;aoyG+J ird ;f tjywford ;f &awmhrh ,fæ t&Sn/f twk/d rnDnmwJh arG;&myg vufig;acsmif; qkwv f u dk , f if +y;D jynfph w Hk hJ tm;wckqw dk mtwdtus 'Dawmhæoli,fcsi;f a& u&duxrjzpfyJ trdt& tjrpfq+JG y;D 88 oHpOfut dk yDtjyif wacgu}f uKd ;!S=d uygp@dk ? ?

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jrefrmjynfa&;&maqG;aEG;yJG e,fomvefwGif usif;yjyKvkyf jrefrmEdik if t H a&;u|r;f usio f rl sm;ESihf jrefrmEdik if YH &if;ED;S ðryfEaHS eaom pD;yGm;a&; ukr% ` }D u;D rsm; awG@qHpk nf;a0;yJu G kd tvkyt f udik &f mS azGa&;ESihf vlr0_ efxrf;0ef}u;D Xmeu }u;D rSL;I e,fomvefEikd if H Den Haagòr@wGif Ed0k ifbmv 3 &ufae@ eHeuf9;30 em&DrS nae 4;00 em&Dtxd usi;f yðyvkycf yhJ gonf? tpnf;ta0;od@k 0ef}u;D Xmersm;rS t&m&Srd sm;/ v$waf wmftrwfrsm;/ vl@tcGit hf a&;qdik &f m oHwreft&m&Srd sm;/ ILOa&;&m u|r;f usio f t l &m&S/d Burma Center Neterland(BCN) tzJ@G 0ifrsm;/ Amnesty Internationa, ICCO, Totalukr`%DrS (Vice-President Public Affairs)/ Worldwoodukr% ` rD S !$e=f um;a&;rSL;/ jrefrmEdik if EH iS hf qufo, G v f yk af qmifaeaom Travel Agencyrsm;/ jrefrmEdkifiHtvkyform;or*~rsm;tzJG@csKyf(FTUB) Edi k if w H um pnf;±H;k vH@_ aqmfa&;XmerS twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;Edik u f u kd /kd jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDtiftm;pk(e,fomvef)tzG@J 0if rsm;/ jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;aeolrsm;/ e,fomvefEikd if aH &muf wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;/ jrefrmEdik if H ppftyk pf pk ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif aumifppf0ef Mr. StevensESihf avhvmolppk ak ygi;f 150 ausmf wufa&muf=uonf? tpnf;ta0;Y a':atmifqef;pk=unf. jrefrmEdik if t H ay: &if;ES;D jrKyEf rHS r_ ed @f cGe;f udk AD'G , D jkd yo cJ+h y;D / OD;Edik u f u kd (kd FTUB)rS Edik if w H umpD;yGm;a&;ukr% ` }D u;D rsm;ESihf jrefrmEdik if . H tajctae/ ukr% ` }D u;D rsm;ESihf jrefrmEdik if . H 'Dru kd a&pDa&;udk azmfaqmifay;Edik yf grvm;[l aom oH;k oyfcsurf sm;ESihf jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyEf rHS u _ rk % ` rD sm;u ppftyk pf . k zdEydS rf r_ sm;udk tm;ay;aewmjzpfa=umif; vGwv f yfwhJ tvkyo f rm;or*~ r&Sad =umif;/ tjynfjynfqikd &f m tvkyo f rm;pH!e$ ;f pHEe_ ;f rsm;r&Sad =umif;/ &if;ES;D jrKyEf rHS r_ vkyo f ifah =umif; &Si;f vif;ajym=um;cJo h nf? ay;yd@k ol- aX;Edik (f e,fomvefEikd if )H rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

17

uAsm

ema&;qmif;yg;

umwGef;q&m tvGrf;pm (armif&pf) pdwfraumif;p&myJAsm? ordefayg oGyef @J òrif&mZmwGwyf w D @kd &J@ zefqif;&Sif awG a&Sq › ifah emufqifh qH;k oGm;=u+y?D umwGe;f armif0À[m 1974 ckEpS f up+y;D ordeaf ygoyG Zf wfaumife@J jrefrm umwGe;f avmuxJ 0ifvmcJo h yl g? ‘&,f aomol touf&n S . f ’vd@k ol@ud, k yf ikd f qd±k ;kd xkw+f y;D / uav;vl}u;D tm;vH;k t wGuf pme,fZif;rsm;eJ@ ud, k yf ikd v f ;kH csi;f awGrmS a&;qJcG o hJ jl zpfygw,f? ol&@J xif&mS ;wJh ZwfaumifawGu awmh ‘ordeaf ygoyG ’f / ‘tvum;ausmf pGm’/ ‘anmif&rf;*Gw’kd / ‘&Si*f rG ;f *G’d / ‘ayw &m’/ ‘vsufqm;ykvif;tmzsHuGD;’/ ‘A nm;ydpd’/ ‘tmwmvGwfòr@pm;}uD;’eJ@ ’aq;q&mOD;wkw}f u;D ’wd@k yJ jzpfygw,f? uav;awGukd aysm±f iG rf e_ @J oifcef; pmawGay;cJhovdk/ vl}uD;awGudkawmh avmueJ@ acwf&J@uarmufurEdkifr_ awGukd oa&mfavSmifajymif+y;D b0t armajyap/ pOf;pm;p&mawG ay;a0cJyh g w,f? xl;jcm;wmu umwGef;armif0À [m vpOf pme,fZif;umwGe;f rsm;/ r*~ Zif;umwGe;f o±kyaf zmfrsm;udk r±d;k rxyf &atmif qJEG ikd cf w hJ t hJ jyif ol@&J@ ordeaf yg oGyf umwGe;f vH;k csi;f rsm;udk t}urd }f urd f jyefvnf±u kd Ef ydS x f w k af 0awmhvnf; y&d owfu tm;yg;w& tm;ay;=uwmygy?J ol[m olruG,v f eG cf sed t f xd um wGe;f a&;om;jcif;tjyif jrefrmpme,fZif; a&;&mvkyif ef;rsm; awmufav#mufvyk f

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a,muftjzpf &yfwnfEikd cf yhJ gw,f? ol@ y&dwo f wftm;vH;k rSwrf ad e=ur,fh p um;vHk;awGuawmh “wGwfyDypfwm ra&Smif&ifvw G w f ,fæ”eJ@ “'Dae@uHr aumif;ygvm;æ”wd@k yJ jzpfyg w,f? pme,fZif;umwGef;xuf udk,fydkif Zmwfxyk u f mwGe;f udk OD;pm;ay;a&;qJcG hJ oljzpfwt hJ wGuf ol@Zwfaumifww G yf /D rao;r#ief @J Adu k u f av;uwqifh ol@&J@ acwftjrifawG wifjyoGm;cJw h ,fv@kd qdk Edik yf gw,f? ‘wwdik ;f ar$;’uav;*sme,f udk wm0efc+H y;D xkwaf 0cJo h v l nf; jzpfyg w,f? jrefrmumwGe;f q&mrsm;[m acwf jrif/ acwfjyifwhJ uavmif&iS af wGv@kd qdk =uygw,f? wdu k w f u kd q f ikd q f ikd yf J uG,f vGecf =hJ uwJh 'DumwGe;f q&mESpaf ,muf rSm wdik ;f jynftyk cf sKyw f hJ tm%mydik rf sm; &J@ trSm;t,Gi;f / wvJw G acsmaf wGukd u avmfzdk@ oa&mfzdk@ oD;oef@Zwfaumif ud, k pf D arG;xm;cJ=h uwmygy?J umwGe;f armif0ÀrSm tmwmvGwòf r@pm;}u;D eJ@ aqGrif;("EkjzL)uawmh ñuHwdkif;±Gmol }u;D bpDw@kd yg? umwGef;q&mawGuawmh vlao aomfvnf; olw@kd ZwfaumifawGrao yg? ordefaygoGyfeJ@ wGwfyD/ &Snfygap (touf)æ? ? S (rd;k rctufwmeufrS ul;,lazmfjyygonf)

jzwfoef;jcif; · wywfErG ;f &moDxJ qifuef;awmwd;k awm}u;D vnf;jyKwjf yKwjf yKe;f cJ?h · tdraf emufab;ayguu f wdww f qdwx f u G v f mae=u tusO;f ajrmif;qk;H tauG@aumufxJ ordik ;f bD;taygu}f u;D aemufjyefweG ;f vm r0a&pm acwfumvxJxd olw@kd [mæ &moDay: a=ujimcsuf cgawmfrDS avylx;kd oHxuf bmrSrydkawmh rd;k }u;D vnf; pke;f pke;f csKyv f ak yg?h · ae@w"l0æ aumv[vxlajym+y;D +rK@d }u;D wckv;Hk udak xmifcsxm;wJ+h rKd @ owif;pmxJA;Hk cGJ a&'D,x kd J avppfyJG &kyjf rifo=H um;xJ uifaywdik af wGaewJ+h rK@d vlemawGukd h h h temwjcm;aq;wjcm;ay;wJ+h rK@d t"rRe@J vlowfw+hJ rK@d +rK@d }u;D wckv;Hk vk;H yg; yg;oGm;wJ+h rK@d tJ'D+rKd@rSm 'Dru kd a&pDavsmif;vsmudak rG;zGm;zd@k tarrsm;pGm[m idak ºu;=u&OD;r,f? · aqmif;rSmnwm&Sn+f y;D aEGrmS ae@wmwdw k ,f tJ'Dæ EGr;f +y;D &if EGr;f oGm;wJ@&moDxJ bmqdk bmwckrS t&mrxif opfviG jf cif; reufzefw@kd om tcgcg&iS o f efxajrmuf aemufjyefvrf;avsmuf+y;D c&D;rayguw f m t&yfxv J ufnKd ;rxd;k =uyge@J awmh?

ql;ESi;f (e,fomvef) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

18

Edik if w H umowif;rsm;

( Refers & Quoted from : Japan Times & Yahoo News )

ÐtD&eforw 'Mahmoud Ahmadinejad'u tar&duefEiS hf taemufEikd if H r[mrdwrf sm;udk ±+‹H csvu kd jf cif;/ ÐtD&eforw 'Ahmadinejad'onf Ed0k ifbmv(25)&ufae@u tar&duefEikd if H ESihf taemufr[mrdwEf ikd if rH sm;udk tD&efEikd if H . ud, k yf ikd Ef sLuvD;,m;pGr;f tif xkwv f yk f jcif;udk ydwyf ifuef@uGuaf er_rsm;tay: jypf wif±@H_ csvu kd +f y;D / tar&dueforw a*sm&h b fS k OD;aqmifaom tar&dueftpdk;&tzGJ@udk vnf; ppf&mZ0wfrsm;tjzpf w&m;pGq J &kd rnf [k xkwaf z:ajym=um;vdu k yf gonf? qufvufI tD&efEdkifiHonf +idrf;csrf; aom t&yfo;kH EsLuvD;,m;pGr;f tifrsm;udk xkwfvkyfaejcif;omjzpf+yD;/ tar&duefESifh taemufr[mrdwEf ikd if rH sm;uom ae@pOfEiS hf tr# EsLuvD;,m;pGr;f tifprf;oyfjcif;ESihf xkwv f yk jf cif;rsm;udk jyKvyk af e=ujcif;jzpf onf[k xyfrHajym=um;vdkuf+yD; tar&duefESifh taemufr[mrdwfEdkifiHrsm;udk olw@kd onf urBm}u;D udyk ikd q f ikd af om t&Sio f cifrsm;yrm tjcm;Edik if rH sm;udk csKycf s,f ae=uonf[v k nf; pGypf aJG jym=um;vdu k yf gonf? tD&efEikd fiaH wmifyikd ;f wGif ppfa&; tcrf;tem;jyKvyk pf OfwiG f tckvakd jym=um; cJjh cif;jzpfonf?S

Ð tD&wfEikd if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; 'Hohshyar Zebari' *syefEikd if o H ‹kd vma&mufvnfywfjcif;/ Ð*syef E d k i f i H o d k @ tvnf t ywf a&muf&adS eaom tD&wfEikd if jH cm;a&;0ef }u;D 'Zebari'onf Ed0k ifbmv(24)&uf ae@wGif *syefEikd if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D 'Tero Aso'ESihf awG@qHak qG;aEG;+y;D aemuf/ (25) &ufae@wGif *syef0ef}u;D csKyf 'Koizumi' ESihf awG@qHck &hJ m tD&wfEikd if t H wGi;f *syef Edik if . H axmufyu hH n l aD y;aer_rsm;udk qufvufun l yD yhH ;kd ay;&ef awmif;qdck o hJ nf? vuf&t dS &D wfEikd if w H iG f *syef(SDF)umuG,af &;wyfz@JG tiftm; (600)cef@ tD &wfEikd if /H qmrm0g(zf)a'owGif wyfpx JG m;+y;D / t"du tD&wfjynfow l @kd twGuf aomufoHk;a&;xkwfvkyfa&;ESifh pmoifusmif;rsm;aqmufvkyfa&;tygt0if tjcm;vlra_ &;vkyif ef;rsm;udk ulnyD yhH ;kd ay;vsu&f adS e.// *syef0ef}u;D csKyu f vnf; tD&wfEikd if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D .awmif;qdrk r_ sm;udk quf vufoufwrf;wd;k um ulnaD y;oGm;&efoabmwlncD o hJ nf[k qd. k / *syefEikd if H onf tD&wfEikd if jH yefvnfxal xmifa&;wGif yHyh ;kd ulnaD y;aeaom tar&duef. t&if;ES;D qH;k aom r[mrdwEf ikd if H wEdik if v H nf;jzpfonf?S

H iG f jzpfymG ;cJah om t-urf;zufA;kH azgufcrJG w + iG f t&Sif ÐtpPa&;0ef}uD;csKyf 'Ariel Sharon'onf ol.Edik if aH &;ygwDjzpf Ða*sm'f efEikd if w zrf;rdcJhaom trsKd;orD;taocHAHk;cGJwyfzGJ@0if 'Mubarak alaom 'Likud Party'rS E+wx f u G v f u kd jf cif;/ Ð tpPa&;0ef}u;D csKyf 'Ariel Sharon'onf ol. Rishawi' . 0efccH su/f

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zdwaf c:tyfygonf tðyoabmaqmifonfh pmrlrsm;ESihf owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk rnforl qdk ay;yd@k Edik yf ga=umif; rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,frS zdwaf c:tyfonf?

Ð a*sm'f efEikd if . H +rKd @awmf 'Amman'wGif vGecf hJ aom Ed0k ifbmv(9)&ufae@u jzpfymG ;cJo h nfh t =urf;zufA;kH azgucf rJG }_ u;D wGif yg0ifvy_ &f mS ;cJo h w l OD; jzpfaom(trsK;d orD;wOD;jzpfol) tD&wfvrl sK;d 'alRishawi'udk a*sm'f efEikd if r H S oufqikd &f mwd@k u t&Sif zrf;rdcahJ vonf? Tod@k jzifh a*sm'f efEikd if rH S oufqikd f &mwd@k . nGe=f um;r_jzifh olronf a*sm'f efEikd if &H yk jf rifo=H um;rSwqifh a*sm'f efjynfol tm;vH;k udk Edk0ifbmv(14)&ufae@wGif 0efcHajzmifhcsufay;cJhavonf// olr.0efcaH jzmifch suaf y;csut f & tqdyk gt=urf;zufr}_ u;D udk olrESihf olr.cif yGe;f jzpfol 'Ali Hussein al-Shamari'ESihf tjcm;tD&wfvrl sK;d ESpOf ;D / pkpak ygi;f (4)OD; yg0ifv_yf&Sm;cJh=uonf[kqdk.? olr.cifyGef;ESifhtD&wfvlrsKd;ESpfOD;wdk@rSm tqdkyg taocHA;kH azgucf rJG E_ iS t hf wl aoqH;k cJ+h yjD zpf+y;D /orl omv#if touf&iS u f se&f pfco hJ nf/ /tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf olr.udk,fay:wGif ywfxm;aomAHk;rSm(wyfqifr_tpD tpOfwiG )f trSm;t,Gi;f wckc&k cdS ahJ oma=umifh AH;k azgucf JcG sdefwGif raygufuGJcJhay// xd@k a=umifo h rl tm; a*sm'f ef&rJ sm;u olrtm;zrf;qD;Edik cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf[q k ckd . hJ / olr. ajzmifch surf sm;t& olr.tudjk zpforl mS tD&wfEikd fiw H iG f t=urf;zufr_ rsm;udk OD;aqmifaeol 'al-Qaeda'acgi;f aqmif 'al-Zarqawi'. vuf±;kH wOD;jzpf+y;D r=umao;rDu tD&wfEikd if &H dS ‘zgv;l *sm‘a'owGif tar&duefppfwyfrsm;ESiw hf u kd yf jJG zpfymG ;um ao qH;k cJo h nf [kq. kd / tqdyk g a*sm'f efEikd if H t=urf;zufA;kH ayguu f rJG _ wGif t&yfom;(58)OD;aoqH;k cJ. h /S

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

19

Edik if w H umowif;rsm;

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tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg;

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

21

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg; &Jabmfo;kH usyd 0f ifrsm;tygt0if Edik if aH &;vkyaf zmfuidk zf ufrsm;u tud}k u;D yrm oabmxm;+y;D ‘uk}d u;D atmif’[kac:=uonf? OuUX}u;D Akv d rf LS ;atmif. tdrt f 0iftxGuf *dw0f em;&Scd ef;raqmifonf 'D§+ird ;f tzG@J csKyw f nf&m cef;raqmifjzpfonf? 0if;jcu H yfvsuf ab;wbufwcsupf w D iG f pmaypDppfa&;±H;k ESihf uko d ak 0/ udak xG;jrifw h @kd . 'Dru kd a&pDygwXD mecsKy&f o dS nf? usaemfonf 'Dru kd a&pDEiS +hf ird ;f csr;f a&;tzG@J csKyw f iG f tcsed jf ynfeh ;D yg; ±H;k xdik &f if;u ukdoka0wkd@ac:v#ifvnf; olwkd@tpnf;ta0;odk@ a&mufoGm;wwfavonf? 'D§+ird ;f tzG@J csKyaf cgi;f aqmiftrsm;pkonf tpOftvmESihf tawG@t=uKH }u;D rm;cJ=h u olrsm;jzpf=uI wcgw&HwiG f usaemfw@kd rodrad om ordik ;f a=umif;ukd acgi;f aqmif rsm;u ajymjyav&m usaemfw@kd onf ‘[mueJæ[if;ueJ’ jzpf=u&avonf? oef@&Si;f zqyvESihf wnf jrJ z qyvuG J = u+yD ; aemuf oef@&Sif;zqyvtzGJ@csKyf. wnf&mrSm ukd,fhrif;ukd,fh csif;vrf;(urBmat;bk&m; vrf;)ay:&Sd (,ck yef;cs/D yef;yk tEkynmoifausmif;) t aqmuf t OD w G i f j zpf o nf ? ,if;a&S;a[mif; ESpx f yftrd f }u;D . tay:xyfwiG f xkpd Of u Akv d rf LS ;atmifEiS hf Akv d rf if; acgiw f @kd ±H;k xkid =f uI atmuf xyfwiG f 0g;c,frocifoef;/ OD;pde0f if;(jzL;)ESihf usaemfw@dk u pm;yGw J vH;k pDjzifh ±H;k xkid =f u &onf? Todk@jzifh xdkpOfu usaemfhtzkd@ pm;aomufr_ &Jabmfo;kH usdy0f if Adv k rf LS ;atmif cufcJvm+yDqdkv#if AdkvfrSL; atmifEiS hf Akv d rf if;acgiw f @dk &S&d m tay:xyfo@kd wufomG ;wkid ;f Akv d rf LS ;atmifonf usaemft h m; aiGw&m ay;avh&adS vonf? (1960)ckEpS Yf oef@&Si;f zqyvrJEikd I f tpk;d &zG@J aomtcg OuUX}u;D Akv d rf LS ; atmifonf jynfo@l tk;d tdr0f ef}u;D jzpfvmonf? xkpd Ofu usaemf. vky&f nfuidk f &nfEiS w hf uG tepfemcHru _ dk ta=umif;jyKvsuf ‚. uk, d af &;twGi;f 0eftjzpf cef@xm;rnfjyK&m usaemf.tzG@J csKyrf S usaemfXmeqdik &f m &mxl;vufcv H u dk v f #if tzGJ ch sKy. f vkyif ef;rsm; &yfqidk ;f oGm;awmhrnfqo dk jzifh OuUX}u;D Adv k rf LS ;atmiftm; usaemfu, dk w f idk yf if arwWm&yfcI H &Si;f jy&avonf? xkad e@u reufjzefa&mufv#if usaemfawmcko d mG ;awmhrnfudk OuUX}u;D Adv k rf LS ; atmiftm; wcGe;f wyg'r#yif usaemfrajymcJah y? ta=umif;rSm Akv d rf LS ;atmifonf 0ef}u;D csKyOf ;D EkEiS t hf wl awmcd&k mrS jyefvmonfrmS vnf; r=umvSao;acs? xk@d xufuo J nfrmS 'D§+ird ;f tzG@J csKyo f nf xkpd Ofu awmcd&k ef tpDtpOfr&Sjd cif;a=umifh yifjzpfonf? ok@d &mwGif usaemfonf awmxJqif;&ef qH;k jzwf+y;D jzpfI OuUX}u;D Akv d rf LS ;atmiftm; aemufq;kH taeESihf OD;csum uefawmhcahJ wmhonf? &efue k r f S bm;tHodk h ZeD;onfEiS hf }uKd wifnE‡d i_d ;f xm;onft h wdik ;f om;t}u;D ESihf om;ti,f tdy, f m 0ifcsed w f iG f usaemfawmxJqif;awmhrnfjzpfa=umif;udk ajymjyvku d o f nf? ,if; tcsed w f iG f olw@dk xHu owif;aygu=f um;&efvnf; ta=umif;r&Sad wmhacs? tm;vH;k tdycf sed o f @dk a&muf&adS e+yjD zpfonf? +y;D v#if olw@dk taru om;oH;k a,mufpvH;k ukd wm0efr,lEikd af =umif;/ om;rsm;ukd usaemfEiS hf wygwnf;ac:oGm;apvdak =umif;/ xd@k twGuf ‚wd@k rnfo@dk qEN&o dS nfuydk g wqufwnf; usaemfar;vku d o f nf?

usaemfh oabmxm;rSm rdcifjzpfou l wygwnf;ac:aqmifomG ;&ef qEN&adS omf jim;vnf; um,uH&iS u f qENr&Sv d #if rac:oif[ h k usaemf,q l xm;onf? ok@d jzifh tqH;k tjzwftaeeJ o h w l @kd qENudk usaemfar;jcif;jzpfavonf? olw@dk ESpaf ,mufpvH;k jywfom;pGmjzifh usaemfEiS hf wygwnf;vku d rf nfqo kd jzifh tppt&m&m tqifajyoGm;avonf? olw@dk tar.qENvnf; jynfo h mG ;av onf? Tok@d jzifh vdu k ef maqmif±u G &f rnfh udp&P yfrsm;tm; olw@dk ukad jymjy+y;D aemuf tdy, f m0ifcikd ;f vku d af vonf? ,cifu awmxJqif;&ef usaemfwa,mufxjJ zpfaomfvnf; aemufq;kH tcsed f ESihf aemufq;kH em&Do@dk a&mufvmonfwiG f awmxJqif;&ef om;tzoH;k a,muf jzpfvmonf? vlrsm;v#if jy\emrsm;vmwwfonfrmS vl@obm0yifjzpfonf? ok@d jzifh vk&d mc&D;ok@d ra&mufrcsi;f pm;r_aer_ ajymqkrd r_ sm;ay:wGif jzpfvmEdik af om vHjk cKH a&;tajctaersm;ukd usaemfyrdk I kd tav;teufxm;um pOf;pm;av&onf? xdak e@ntzk@d ZeD;onfazsmaf y;aom aumfzu D dk aomufvu dk +f y;D tdy, f m0if vdu k o f nf? ok@d &mwGif ZeD;armifEEHS pS af ,mufv;kH tdyI f um;raysmaf cs? tdyI f raysmf avwkid ;f ZeD;onfxrH S oufjyif;csorH sm;uko d m =um;ae&onf? t&m&mukd us aemfem;vnfonf? pmemonf? ok@d aomf usaemft h zd@k rSm Tvrf;rSvI JG tjcm; a±G;p&mvrf;um; r&Sad wmhacs? ,if;ok@d jzifh usaemfarS;ueJ wa&;tdyaf ysmo f mG ;av onf? owdjzift h yd af oma=umifh eHeufav;em&DwiG f tdy, f mujyefE;kd vmonf? OD;pGm usaemfEiS w hf ygwnf; vku d yf g=urnfh om;}u;D ESio hf m;i,fw@dk ukd tdy, f muEk;d vku d o f nf? eHeuf(5)em&Dcv JG #if aetdrrf x S u G cf gG &ef tqifoifjh zpfaeavonf? ok@d jzifh }uKd wifppD Ofxm;onft h wkid ;f yxrwa,mufudk pk&yfo@dk tvsio f mG ; cdik ;f vku d o f nf? aemufxyfq,fih g;rdepf=umv#if 'kw, d wa,mufudk qufomG ; cdik ;f onf? aemufq;kH aetdrrf x S u G v f molrmS usaemfjzpfonf? qufom;trsK;d orD;tygt0if pk&yfo@dk usaemfa&muf&v dS #if eHeuf(6)em&Dvnf; xd;k av+y?D rk;d vnf;pifpifvif;ae+y?D ok@d &mwGif &efuek . f we*FaEGeeH ufcif;onf Ek;d w0ufEiS hf rEk;d w0ufom&Sad eao;I vrf;oGm;vrf;vmrsm; &Si;f vif;aeqJjzpfavonf? &efuek -f bm;tH ta0;ajy;um;*dwo f nf xkpd Ofu urm±Gw-f qifrvdu k w f iG &f dS onf? um;xGucf sed rf mS eHeuf(&)em&DwiG jf zpfonf? ok@d jzifh xk;d &yfvmaom wuU qDum;ay:okd@ jrefjrefyifwufvdkuf=uonf? em&D0uftwGif; um;*dwfqDokd@ a&mufomG ;onf? &efuek -f bm;thaH jy;um;onf vlp;D ukew f if ypfuyfum;uav; jzpfonf? ab;ESpb f ufEpS cf sut f jyif tv,fwiG f xkid cf x kH ;kd xm;aoma=umifh c &D;onfcsi;f 'l;csi;f xd aygicf si;f xdae=uawmhonf? um;xGucf sed rf mS em&D0ufr# vkad eao;I c&D;onfwcsK@d um;*dwq f o D @dk yif a&mufrvmao;acs? ok@d &mwGif todtu|r;f rsm;ukd rjrifapcsiaf oma=umifh um;ay:wGif 0ifxidk af evku d =f uonf? xkpd Ofu um;*dwrf LS ;ESihf um;'±ku d b f mwk@d tm; pdwx f u J }uw d I f cs;D usL;vku d rf d onf? ta=umif;rl eHeuf(&)em&Dx;kd onfEiS hf &efuek -f bm;thaH jy; um;uav; onf qifrvku d u f m;*dwrf S pwifxu G cf gG vmavonf? usaemfonf &efuek -f

DABtpnf;ta0;wGi(f 0Jr, S m)

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Adv k rf LS ;}u;D &Jausmfo/l apmvGiOf ;D

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

22

tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg; armfv+rKd iEf iS hf &efuek -f bm;tHc&D;vrf;ukd tacguaf cguf tcgcgomG ;cJ+h y;D jzpfI ,if; vrf;c&D;tm; ,Ofyg;ae+yjD zpfonf? +rKd @pOf±mG pOfrsm;ESit hf wl vrf;c&D;. jrifuiG ;f ukyd g tvGwef ;D yg;r# &avonf? txl;ojzifh em,u}u;D OD;Ek tus,cf sKyjf zifh zrf;qD; xde;f odr;f jcif;rcH&rD &efuek -f u&ifjynfe,fc&D;pOftwGi;f Y &efuek rf S oxHck &D; txdudk usaemfyif }uKd wif pDpOfcjhJ cif; jzpfavonf? Tok@d jzifh &efuek -f bm;tHah jy; c&D;onfwifum;uav;onf eHeuf(10)em&D cef@wGif ppfawmif;wHwm;ok@d a&mufvmavonf? ppfawmif;wHwm; ppfaq;a&; *dwo f nf rGejf ynfe,f/ u&ifjynfe,fEiS hf &efuek t f 0iftxGuu f pdk pfaom *dwjf zpfI ppfwyf*w d jf zpfonf? trsK;d om;rSwyf w kH ifuv dk nf; ppfaq;onf? um;wGiyf gvm aom rouFmzG,&f mypPn;f rsm;ukv d nf; ppfaq;onf? ppfaq;a&;*dwaf &mufv#if wae&mwGif c&D;onfwikd ;f um;ay:rSqif;ay;=u&+y;D wae&mwGirf S um;ay:ok@d jyefwuf=u&onf? ok@d &mwGif um;ykid &f iS /f um;q&mwk@d ESihf ppfaq;a&;*dww f m0ef usrsm;um; a&S;rqGuyif tay;t,lr#w+y;D om; jzpf=uavonf? ppfawmif;jrpfu;l wHwm;}u;D . ppfaq;a&;*dww f iG f wem&De;D yg;r# tcdseu f ek f oGm;onf? rdrad &Sr› S um;wef;rsm; ppfaq;I r+y;D rcsi;f rdrt d vSnu hf dk apmifq h idk ;f ae onf? ,if;tcdsew f iG f aps;a&mif;ol aps;0,forl sm;jzifh ppfawmif;wHwm;*dww f iG f pnfum;aeavonf? um;ay:wGif pD;eif;vku d yf gvmaom c&D;onfrsm;. trsK;d om;rSwyf w kH ifEiS hf um;ay:wGiyf gvmaom ypPn;f ypP,rsm;tm; ppfaq;cH+y;D aemuf &efuek -f bm;thcH &D;onfwifum;uav;onf ppfawmif;wHwm;}u;D ukd ausmjf zwf um awmifpeG ;f um;*dwq f o D @dk w&Sed x f ;dk ajy;avawmhonf?

befaumuf(BCC)wGif udak rmifarmifww d /f &JEikd /f armifpif=u,fEiS /hf jr0wD&aJ cgif(0Jr, S m)

awmifpeG ;f onf usKu d x f +dk rKd @e,f. vufatmufcH ±Gm}u;D w±Gmr#om jzpfaomf vnf; +rKd @w+rKd @yrm pnfum;aeonf? om;ig;vnf;aygI tcsut f jyKwaf umif; aom xrif;onfrsm;a=umifh Tok@d pnfum;aejcif;vnf;jzpfonf? ESi;f ykvb J w l m wGif &efukef-armfv+rdKif&xm;qkdufcdsefY &xm;pD;c&D;onfrsm; xrif;xkyfukd 0,f=ujcrf;=uonfeh nf;wl &efuek -f u&ifjynfe,fEiS hf rGejf ynfe,fomG ; um;c&D; onfrsm;twGurf l um;orm;rsm;u awmifpeG ;f xrif;qkid af &Sr› mS yif um;uk&d yfay; +y;D xrif;ukpd m;aponf? c&D;onft0iftxGuf rsm;jym;aoma=umifh wpwpjzifh +rKd @uav;wr# pnfum;vSavonf? xk@d tjyif ppfawmif;puULpufonf awmif pGef;. trSwfvuQ%mwckvnf; jzpfaejyefavonf? um;'±kdifbmonf olEiS chf sw d &f x dS m;aom xrif;qkid af &Sw › iG f um;uk&d yfvu dk o f nf? usaemfw@kd vnf; tjcm;c&D;onfrsm;enf;wl xrif;qdik x f J vdu k 0f if=uonf? Tae&mwGif }uKd wifajymjyxm;onft h wdik ;f rdr}d uKd uEf pS o f uf&mukd rdrrd mS pm; Edik o f nf? }uKd wifay;xm;aomaiGjzifh rdrx d rif;bk;d ukd rdrad y;&rnf? txl;ojzifh w0kid ;f wnf;ESihf wae&mwnf;Y pkrxkid &f ef olw@dk udk usaemfajymjyxm;+y;D jzpfonf? awmifpeG ;f wGif xrif;pmcsed rf mS wem&De;D yg;r# ukeo f mG ;onf? um;jyefxu G f aomtcg eHeuf(10)em&Dyif ausmaf eav+y?D awmifpeG ;f ESihf usKu d x f v dk rf;wGif

awmifwuf awmifqif;rsm;aoma=umifh um;oGm;E_e;f onf aES;vku d jf refvu dk f jzpfaeonf? ok@d &mwGif usKu d x f Edk iS o hf xHv k rf; jyefa&mufvmaomtcg ajrjyef@vGif jyifvrf;jzpfvmonf?

rme,fyavm ucsifawmifuek ;f a'owGif armifpif=u,fEiS hf Adv k rf LS ;}u;D aZmfqikd ;f (KIO)

um;'±kid b f monf usKu d x f u dk m;*dww f iG f c&D;onftwiftcs+y;D onfEiS hf cyfjref jrefyif oxHo k @dk qufxu G v f monf? oxHak &mufaomtcg ae@vnf(2)em&Dyif ausmaf eav+y?D um;orm;wkid ;f oxHw k iG f qDjznf=h uonf? c&D;onfrsm;tm; wyk@d wyg;oGm;aponf? um;&yfcsed o f nf em&D0ufr#yif=umonf? oxHrk S bm;tHw h zuf urf; +rKd iu f av;ok@d um;jyefxu G af omtcg (2)em&Dyif cGaJ e+yjD zpfonf? Tok@d jzifh nae(4)em&DavmufwiG f bm;tHwbufurf; +rKd iu f av;avSqyd o f @dk a&mufonf? TwGif oHviG jf rpf}u;D ukd usaemfvrS ;f =unfv h u dk o f nf? oHviG jf rpfonf usaemfh tm; rsm;pGmtusK;d jyKcb hJ ;l aoma=umifh rsm;pGmaus;Zl;wifro d nf? ‘oHviG u f awmhp;D jryJ if’ESihf 'k@d &J@oHviG ’f ±ky&f iS Zf mwfum;ESpu f m;. 0wˆKZmwfvrf;onf oHviG u f dk tajccHI usaemfa&;om;cJjh cif;jzpfonf? usaemfvw G af jrmufe,fajrok@d a&muf oGm;aomtcgwiG rf l xkid ;f Edik if b H ufraS eI‚/ aomif&if;jrpfrpS ek q f if;I‚/ oHviG f jrpftwGi;f Y t}urd af ygi;f rsm;pGm pkeb f ;l qefb;l cJah vonf? usaemf =opa=w;vsEidk if o H @dk a&mufjyefaomtcg aemufqufwt JG jzpf &ifxJ wGif o,faqmifvmcJhaomoHvGifa0'emukd ta=umif;jyKI ‘oHvGif&J@*EW0if’ trnf&dS uAsm&Snw f yk'u f dk a&;om;um xkwaf 0Ekid cf jhJ yefonf? jrpf}u;D oHviG Ef iS hf usaemfonf Tr#yif oHa,mZOf}u;D rm;cJb h ;l avonf? +rKd iu f av;avqdyrf S bm; tHq h o D @dk ul;wk@d pufavSrsm; wpD;+y;D wpD; 0ifxu G af e=uonf? usaemfw@kd avSonf ,ckxd rxGuaf o;I ar;=unf&h m c&D;onfavSwpD;pm rjynfah o;I apmifah c:ae a=umif; odvu kd o f nf? TwGif usaemfvnf; vltrsm;a&Sw › iG f rsuEf mS =um=um rjyvko d jzifh avSwpD;pm usoifah iGudk jznfah qmif;ay;vku d o f nf? rk;d &moDuek pf jyKvm+yjD zpfI oHviG jf rpfonf =urf;wrf;jcif;r&daS wmhyJ wnf+ird &f ifh usupf jyKaeav+y?D oHviG u f u dk ;l aepOf bm;tHu h rf;ajc. tvStyrsm;tm; twkid ;f om;jrifae&onf? txl;ojzifh usaemf tacguaf cgut f cgcg tzl;tar#maf &mufchJ aom aejcnfxw J iG f a±$&nfawGuaJ eonfh a±$&ifar#maf pwDawmf}u;D tm; ta0;rS zl; ar#mv f u dk &f onfrmS oy`g,=f unfnKd z, G &f m aumif;vSayonf? Tok@d jzifh ul;wk@d pufavSuav;onf +rKd iu f av;ESihf wnfw h nfjh zpfaom bm;rJh qdyw f iG f xk;d qku d v f u dk o f nf? qufom;trsK;d orD;onf avSqyd w f iG f toif&h adS e aom jrif;vSn;f wpD;ukd ac:vku d o f nf? usaemfw@kd jrif;vSn;f ay:ok@d cyfjrefjref wufvu dk =f uonf? xk@d aemuf oGm;rnft h &yfudk qufom;trsK;d orD;u jrif;vSn;f q&mtm; ajymjyvku d o f nf? ok@d jzifh usaemf. awmxJqif; &efuek -f bm;tHch &D;pOf yxrae@onf tzktxpfr&Sd acsmarG@cJhonf? tqifajycJhonf? tjynfht0yif atmifjrifcJhavonf? qufvufazmfjyygrnf

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

23

twd‹k txd

w&m;cHb,folvJ a[hæ (1) “bbvm;æ/ orD;*sr;f bHrk ygbbæ” “at; at;/ b,fuaeajymaewmvJ*sr;f bHæ k ” “a&tdro f mxJuyg bbæ” “[,fæ/ =uH=uHzefzefuG,f? a&tdrfomxJu ajym&w,fv@kd æ” “owif;ay;olu olw@kd r=um;atmif ajym&r,f qdv k @kd yg bbæ” “at; at;/ bmta=umif;rsm;vJ *sr;f bH&k ,fæ” “'kuw dQ tJh a,mifv@kd æ/ 'uQ% d pmapmifupd yP g bbæ” “at;æ'Dupd P *sr;f bHu k kd owif;ay;ol/ ajymolu b,forl sm;ygvrd æ hf ” “ud, k w f ikd u f , kd u f s yg0ifvyk u f ikd cf w hJ hJ ‘udck spzf ;l ’yg bbæ” “at;uG,æ f / pmapmifu ESpaf pmif/ oH;k apmif avmuf xGucf w hJ ,frw _ v f m;æ/ ckvnf; rxGuw f m =um+yDyJæ” “[kwu f b hJ bæ/ udck spzf ;l u rcHEikd af wmhveG ;f vd@k bbudak jymay;ygqv kd @kd yg bbæ” “'gqv dk nf; 'Dvv kd yk u f , G æ f / *sr;f bHak & tdro f m xJu tvsix f u G cf s/D wae&ma&mufrS igu h jkd yefac:/ +yD;awmh vdk&r,f& ighzkef;eHygwfudkvnf; cspfzl;udk ay;vdkufayghæ” “[kwfuJhygbbæ” (2) “q&marmifyn k ygvm; cifAsmæ” “b,forl sm;ygvrd æ hf ” “usaemf‘cspzf ;l ’ygq&mæ”

“at;uG,fæ/ rif;a&mufcgpu wcgyJawG@=u w,fæ/ 'ge@J rif;wd@k b,fvrkd sm;jzpf=uwmvJæ/ apm apmubJ *sr;f bHrk igq h zD ek ;f qufao;w,fæ” “at;at;aq;aq;ajymrSjzpfr,fq&mæ/ q&m tcsdefay;Edkifygw,faemfæ” “wem&Davmufawmh &ygw,fæ” “'gqkd usaemfajymawmhr,fq&mæ” “at; at;/ ig uufqufygziG v hf u kd rf ,fæ” “usaemfw@kd rxrawmh av;ig;q,fp0D ikd ;f xnhf =uw,fq&mæ/ tJ'g ravmufv@kd qd+k y;D 'if'aD emif (Dend Enong)aumifpx D aH jy;+y;D tultnDawmif; vd@k aiGaxmifcs&D cJw h ,fq&mæ” “'Dawmh pmtkyx f u G +f yaD ygæ h ” “[kwu f q hJ &mæ” “'ge@J 'g±u kd w f mu b,forl sm;vJæ” “udzk ;kd vuRygæ” “at; at;/ qufajym qufajymæ” “pmtkyu f qufrxGuEf ikd w f m wESpq f akd wmh zd;k vuRudk pm&if;&Sif;zdk@ ajymygw,fæ? 'if'Daemif aumifpu D aiGawGvnf; ygw,fr[kwv f m;æ” “at; at;æ” “yxrawmh zd;k vuRu ol@xHrmS aiGwaxmif&dS ao;w,fajymw,fæ? aemufwcgusawmh wjym;rS r&Sad wmhb;l vd@k ajymw,fq&mæ? 'ge@J usaemft h od udkoufOD;udk =um;0ifay;zdk@ arwWm&yfcHw,f? udk oufOD;udkvnf; bavmif;bvJawGbJ ajymw,f q&mæ” “rif;wd@k [muvnf; ‘Adv k af e0if;&J@ jymwqky’f zwf&ovdyk gyv J m;æ”

armifykn(-opa-w;vs)

“'Dtwdik ;f qdk aumifpaD wGvnf; ygwmqdak wmh jrefrmawG emrnfysuaf wmhr,fq&mæ” “at;avæ/ jrefrmawGuawmh jynfwGif;rSm vnf; etzESyd pf ufv@kd zGuzf u G n f ufnufa=u/ 'DrmS vnf; 'd@k aumifawGa&mif;pm;vd@k t&nfcef;aeyg+yD uG,fæ” (3) “'ge@J cspzf ;l / 'Dupd u P kd rif; bmqufvyk zf @kd &Sv d æ J ” “q&m usaemfa&Sa› eeJ@ wdik yf ifxm;w,fq&mæ/ zd;k vuRukd tv$o J ;kH pm;r_e@J w&m;pJzG @kd ygq&mæ” “a[æ/ 'ge@J rif;wd@k pvkyu f wnf;u vl}u;D awG bmawG rygb;l vm;æ/ OyrmuG,f ‘udak 'gi;f ’wk@d bm wdk@ayghæ” “OD;a'gi;f uawmh txdrcHb;l q&mæ/ avSñupH ;D q&m csu}f u;D uawmh acgi;f aqmifvyk &f r,fqakd wmh ygw,fq&mæ” “a=omfæ csu}f u;D csu}f u;D / jrefrmEdik if u H *syefukd yefuefaq;zdk@ xGufvmw,fæ? vlvdrfcH&vdk@ befaumufrmS aomifwifaew,f? igw@kd udak 'gi;f wd@k 0dik ;f qnfv@kd =oqDa&mufvmw,f? wcgu, G æ f qpf 'eDrmS tºum;vGev f @kd ‘pykid ’f qd+k y;D pGypf cGJ &H jyefw,fæ/ ige@J udak 'gi;f yJ r,fvb f efac:vdu k &f jyefw,f? xm;yg awmhavæ/ csu}f u;D ua&m bmajymao;ovJæ” “yxrawmh awmifajym ajrmufajymyJq&mæ/ aemufusawmh w,fvDzkef;awmif ol@orD;awG yJuikd +f y;D ‘r&Sb d ;l ’vd@k ajymaew,fq&mæ” “w,fvnf; wm0ef,w l hJ csu}f u;D ygvm;æ” S

&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tygt0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;v$wfajrmufa&; qENjyyJG usif;yjyKvkyf

pma&;q&marmifpif=u,f trSmpum;ajym=um;aepOf

OD;wifO;D / a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;0if;wifEiS hf Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;tygt0if rw&m;zrf;qD;axmifcscaH e&onfh &Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;udk tjrefq;kH jyef v$waf y;a&;twGuf qENjyawmif;qdyk w GJ &yfukd *syefEikd if t H ajcpdu k f nD!w $ af om wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;tzJ@G tpnf;(*syef)rSO;D pD;I Ed0k ifbm(27)&ufae@ ae@vnf 1;00 em&DrS nae 3;00 em&D e³t³ztcGe±f ;kH a&S@wGif usi;f yjyKvyk cf yhJ gonf? tqdyk gyo GJ @kd *syefEikd if &H dS jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;ae=uonhf tzJ@G tpnf; toD;oD;rSy*k Kd~ vrf sm;/ awmfveS af &;tiftm;pkrsm;ESit hf wl 2005 ckEpS f pmaya[m ajymyJt G wGuf zdw=f um;xm;aom pma&;q&marmifpif=u,fvnf; wufa&mufI twlwuGqENjyawmif;qdak ºu;a=umfcahJ =umif;vnf; od&&dS ygonf? armif&iS f

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal *syefjynfwiG ;f v+y&f mS ;r+owif;rsm;

a'gufwmpdef0if;ESifhtzJG‹ *syefa&muf 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifhawG‹qHk jrefrmEdik if t H a&;ESiyhf wfoufI ukvor*~vjHk cKH a&;aumifpYD wifjyaqG;aEG;Edik af &;udk jynfaxmifpjk ref rmEdik if t H rsK;d om;!Ge@f aygi;f tpd;k &(NCGUB)ESihf jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if H trsK;d om;aumifp(D NCUB)wd@k . Edik if w H umod@k pnf;±H;k v_y&f mS ;aer_rsm;tm; a'guw f mpde0f if;ESihf a'guw f maomif;xGe;f rS *syefa&muf'rD u kd a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESihf awG@qHI k &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;yJw G &yfukd 2005 ckEpS /f Ed0k ifbmv(6) &ufae@u IKEBU KURO, KUMIN CENTER 5 FwGif aevnfh 1;30 em&DrS nae 5;00 em&Dtxd usi;f yjyKvy k cf yhJ gonf? OD;pGmyxr a'guw f mpde0f if;rS *syefEikd if o H @kd Edik if aH &;udpEP iS hf vma&mufta=umif;ESihf ‚wd@k . vuf&dS vkyaf qmifaer_rsm;ta=umif;/ jynfwiG ;f Edik if aH &;tajctaewd@k udk &Si;f vif;ajym=um;cJ+h y;D a'guw f maomif; xGe;f rS ukvor*~vjkH cKH a&;aumifpw D iG f jrefrmjynfta&;udpt P m; xdxad &muf a&mufuikd w f , G af jz&Si;f &ef óu;yrf;aqmif±u G af er_rsm;ta=umif;/ *syeftpd;k &. jrefrmEdik if t H ay:xm;&Sad om oabmxm;ESihf &yfwnf csurf sm;ta=umif;wd@k udk ajym=um;cJyh gonf? xdk@aemuf wufa&mufvm=uonhf 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;rS r&Sif;vif;onfhtcsuftvufrsm;/ odvo kd nft h a=umif;t&mrsm;ESihf a&Sq › ufvyk rf nfh vkyif ef;pOfrsm; ta=umif;udk jyefvnfar;jref;cJ=h uygonf? tqdyk gtcef;tem;od@k (120)ausmw f ufa&mufc=hJ u+y;D *syefEikd if t H ajcpdu k f 'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G toD;oD;rS pkaygi;f I wm0ef,al qmif±u G cf ahJ =umif;vnf; od&ygonf? ar$;ar$;(MTK)

ppfqef‹usifa&;qENjyyJGESifh tvkyform;ta&;awmif;qdkyJG *syefEdkifiHwGif usif;yjyKvkyf *syeftpd;k &rS tD&wfEikd if o H @kd ppfom;rsm;yd@k aqmifaer_tygt0if/ *syefjynfwiG ;f Y ppftiftm;wd;k cs›J vkyaf qmifaer_EiS hf tvkyo f rm;xk. vdt k yfaeaom tvkyo f rm;tcGit hf a&; awmif;qdck surf sm; udk xdxad &mufa&muf taumiftxnfazmfa&;wd@k twGuf *syefEikd if &H dS tvkyo f rm;xktzJ@G tpnf; rsm;/ Edik if w H umrS tvkyo f rm;acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ ppfuq kd ef@usio f rl sm;ESihf +ird ;f csr;f r_uv kd v kd m;aom NGO'stzG@J tpnf;aygi;f pHr k S tzG@J tpnf;rsm; pkpak ygi;f tiftm;waomif;cJaG usmpf ak 0;I *syefvw $ f awmfteD;&Sd Hibiyayef;jcx H w J iG f 2005 ckEpS /f Ed0k ifbmv(6)&uf ae@vnf 11;00 em&DrS 3;00 em &Dtxd usi;f yjyKvyk cf yhJ gonf? tqdyk gtcef;tem;wGif *syefEikd if t H ajcpdu k f jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;vnf; wufa&muf cJ=h u+y;D / &cdik u f rf;vGeaf 'owGif Daewoo International CompanyESifh e³t³z wd@k yl;aygi;f I "gwaf iG@ydu k v f ikd ;f wnfaqmufaer_twGuf tqdyk ga'ocHjynforl sm; twd'kuQa&mufae&jcif;a=umihf tjrefqHk;&yfqdkif;&eftwGuf awmifudk&D;,m; tvkyform;rsm;ESifh twlyl;aygif;I aºu;a=umfqENjyjcif;rsm;tjyif *syeftpdk;&rS jrefrmppftyk pf o k ufq;kd &Sn&f ef ODAay;aer_rsm; &yfwef@ay;&efw@kd udk wuf a&mufa[majymcJyh gonf? armif&iS (f bm;rm;rD', D mowif;axmuf)

r*Fvm'dk;tzJG‹ jyefvnfzJG‹pnf;jcif;

jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD;(ru'w)odk‹ vSLwef;-uolrsm;

*syefEikd if aH &muf jrefrm tEkynm0goemygolrsm; ESihf pkpnf;wnfaxmifxm; cJhonhf r*Fvm'dk;tzJG@tm; jyef vnftiftm;jznfhzJG@ 1? udx k eG ;f xGe;f 8000(&Spaf xmif,ef;wdw)d pnf;onfh tcrf;tem;w 10000(wpfaomif;,ef;wdw)d &yfukd 2005 ckEpS /f Ed0k ifbm 2? udpk ;kd Edik (f Freddy) kd n D v D iG f 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d v 20 &uf/ ae@vnf 1;30 3/un rS nae 5;00 em&Dtxd rdemrdt;kd pkccef;rwGif usi;f yjyKvyk cf yhJ gonf? 4? udrk ;kd ausmšf udók uifoif; 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d r*Fvm'd;k tzJ@G onf *syefEikd if w H iG f usi;f yjyKvyk af eaom o}ueF yf rGJ sm;/ oDwif; u|wyf rGJ sm;ESihf jrefrmhtEkynmudak zmfxw k o f nfh t+ird /hf *DwyJrG sm;wGif rdrw d @kd wuf aiGa=u;vSLwef;ay;ydk@vdkygupGr;f onhf tEkynmrsm;jzifh azsmaf jzwifqufco hJ nfrmS =umjrihcf +hJ yjD zpfygonf? udx k eG ;f xGe;f (090 4814 1089) ,cktcgwiG f r*Fvm'd;k tzJ@G taejzifh wdik ;f wyg;wGif jrefrmh±;kd &m"avh tEkynm udak omif;vdi_ (f 080 6549 8442) &yftm; ydrk akd zmfxw k jf yovdo k nht f jyif/ tEkynmtiftm;wcktaejzifh uspv f pf udpk ;kd 0if;&Sed (f 090 4128 4725) cdik rf mpGm &yfwnfvt dk wGuf jyefvnfz@GJ pnf;&jcif;jzpfa=umif;vnf; od&&dS onf? udak Zmfr;kd (080 6552 7444)xHo@kd qufo, G I f ay;yd@k Edik yf gonf? ausmfEikd (f MTK) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

25

use;f rma&;aqmif;yg;

tar;tajzu¾

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=uufoGefe D

,cifvu a&;om;cJhaom =uuf oGejf zLuJo h @kd yif =uufoeG ef o D nfvnf; jrefrmwdk@ ae@pOfcsufðywfaom [if; vsmwGif rygrjzpf xnfah vh&adS om [if; cwftar$;tóuifwckjzpfayonf? =uufoGefeDudk yg;yg;vSD;I a&wGif acwWprd x f m;um q,f,+l y;D aemuf t okwrf sm;wGif xnhpf m;avh&o dS nf? u|Eykf w f @kd i,fpOfu bke;f }u;D ausmif; uxdew f iG f yJ=urf;a=umfEiS hf =uufoeG ef D yg;yg;wd@k okwx f m;onfukd ESppf Ofpm;cJ&h zl;ygonf? awm±Gmrsm;wGif yJ=urf;a=umf/ qDeJ eJESifh =uufoGefeDyg;yg;okwfwdk@udk{nfh onfw@kd tm; wnfch if;{nfch aH vh&o dS nf? tm[m&jynfh0aom tpm;tpm wrsKd;ygay? yJ=urf;a=umfxHrS tom; "gwf(Protein)/ qDrStqD"gwf/ =uuf oGefeDxJrS ,ckqufvufazmfjyrnfh use;f rma&;twGuf taxmuftuljyK rnhf "gww f @kd udk &ygonf? ±kuQaA't& rsKd;±dk;tkyfpkcJG&mwGif =uufoGefeDonf =uufoGefjzLuJhodk@ t,fvq f , D rf(Allium)rsK;d tkypf w k iG f yg 0ifayonf? ‚tyifEpS rf sK;d vH;k onf ajratmuf wGif Otk=u+y;D ajray:wGif pdr;f vef;aom t±Gu&f n S rf sm;wGuu f m ‚t±Gu&f n S f rsm;udk =uufoeG +f rw d [ f k jrefrmwd@k ac: =uonf? ‚=uufoeG +f rw d u f v kd nf; jref rmwd@k onf pGyðf ywf/ qDcsuaf cguq f EGJ iS hf wcsK@d tokwpf rkH sm;wGif xnho f iG ;f pm; avh&=dS uonf?

a'gufwmoef;0if; =uuf o G e f e D o nf =uuf o G e f j zL avmuf teH@rjyif;ojzihf ‚udk yg;yg; vS;D +y;D a&wGipf rd +f y;D pm;ygu teH@rxGuf awmhay? okawoewck. prf;oyfcsuf t& =uufoeG ef o D nf aoG;xJ&dS udv k uf pxa&mvf(Cholesterol)udk usapjcif; jzifh aoG;wd;k a&m*g/ ESv;kH a&m*gEiS hf av jzwfjcif;wd@k udk umuG,af y;ygonf? =uufoGefeD. xl;jcm;csufwckrSm ‚wGif ‘uGmpDwif’(Quercetin)[l aom "gww f rsK;d yg0ifjcif;yifjzpfonf? ‚"gwo f nf cE<mud, k f ZD0±kyf jzpf ysufajymif;vJr_a=umifh xGufay:vm aom tqdyt f awmufrsm;udk acszsuf ay;Edik pf rG ;f &So d nf? xdt k qdyt f awmufrsm;a=umifh jzpf ay:avh&adS om aoG;a=umqdik &f ma&m*g rsm;/ uifqma&m*grsm;/ ESv;kH a&m*g/ tdk rif;&ifah &mfv, G jf cif;wd@k udk =uufoeG ef D rSerf eS pf m;jcif;jzifh umuG,af y;Edik o f nf? uGmpDwif(Quercetin)"gwfonf =uufoeG ef . D tjyiftcHv G m$ wGif trsm; qH;k yg0ifojzifh [if;csu&f mwGif tcHu G ykd g xnfhcsuf+yD;/ [if;usufrS tcHGzwfudk ppfxw k +f y;D z,f&mS ;ypfoifyh gonf? xd@k a=umifh =uufoeG ef u D kd ae@pOfreS f rSef pm;oH;k jcif;jzifh use;f rmjcif;[laom tusK;d tmedoifukd &&SEd ikd yf ga=umif; wif jyvdu k &f ygonf? S

[Jvæ kd rd;k aomuf=u,f? cifAsm;wd@k *sme,fAsmæ axmufyahH =u;&xm;wJah iGawG a&m/ vSLwJah iGawGa&m aomufaomufv&J ae&J@om;eJ@ tzH;k u tjzLtrJjzpf aewm =unh&f wmwrsKd;}u;D bJAsm? olrsm;pmapmifawGvrkd sKd; umvmeJ@xkw&f if awmfawmfaumif;r,fv@kd t=uaH y;yg&apæ odyx f w k cf siw f maygAh smæ? tJ'v D kd xkwv f u dk &f if ukeu f saiGu rw&m; rsm;wm a=umifh apmifa&enf;oGm;rSmpd;k vd@k ygæ? aemufwcsuu f awmhAsmæ rsuEf mS zH;k um vmjzpfa&; rjzpfa&;xuf txJupmawGu wefz;kd &Szd @kd u t"duvd@k cH,l xm;wm a=umifh pmudzk wf+y;D / aumif;.æ raumif;.udb k J qH;k jzwfapay;csiyf gw,fv@kd ajymyg&apæ? 'D=um;xJ xDaygucf &hJ ifawmh wrsK;d aygah væ [Jvæ kd / usaemf &Sief m*g0g v0uxde;f odr;f a&;pcef;xJrmS tzrf;cHae&olw a,mufyg? t&ifu tudw k @kd *sme,frmS vpOfazmfjyay;ae=u ‘tusOf;pcef;rS&J abmfrsm;. &ifziG o hf rH sm;u¾’qdw k m rawG@wm 3 v&Sad e+y?D bmjzpfv@kd vJ[ifæ usaemfw@kd qDukd pmrlrvmrSawmh b,fvv kd yk +f y;D azmfjyay;&rvJAsmæ [Jvæ kd rd;k aomuf=u,f? t&ifvu cifAsm;wd@k *sme,fxrJ mS ygwt hJ wdik ;f aomif;ig; q,fay;&if *syefrmS aexdik cf iG &hf r,fqw kd m wu,fvm;æ? wu,fq&kd if b,fo@l udk ay;&rSmvJæ v0uudyk gæ? 'guvnf; tzrf;cH&+y;D rjyefcsiv f @kd &jzL*sw D ifr,fqrkd yS g? 'gay r,fh aomif;ig;q,fay;wdik ;f *syefrmS aexdik cf iG &hf r,fv@kd avSe"H g;xpfawmh rowf rSwx f m;yge@J aemfæ? olw@kd ay;wmu ,m,DtmrcHaexdik cf iG yhf gæ [Jvæ kd rd;k aomuf=u,fæ? usaemfeh @J twlaewJo h Al smæ/ vrf;rSm ol@udk &Jzrf;cH& wmudk tdraf c:vmw,fAsmæ? usefwv hJ al wGuykd g tzrf;cH&atmif vkyaf eovkd rsKd;jzpfaew,fæ olac:vmwm r[kwyf gb;l æ? &Ju, kd w f ikd u f tdrrf mS usew f hJ ywfpyd@k pmtkyef @J ol@&J@ ta&;}u;D wJh pm±Gupf mwrf;awG vdu k , f zl @kd jzpfygvrd rhf ,fæ rd;k aomuf=u,fa&æ tckwavm *syefukd ausmif;ADZmeJ@a&mufvmwJh jrefrm ausmif;om;awG awmfawmfaomif;usef;w,faeAsmæ nqd&k ifvnf; tcsderf awmf}u;D toHus,u f s,ef @J atmf[pfajymvd@k ajym/ &efjzpfv@kd jzpfe@J olw@kd a=umifh usefwt hJ cef;ujrefrmawG bk&m;wae&w,fæ ausmif;om;&,f bm&,fv@kd r[kwyf gb;l ? jrefrmrSeo f r#u vufxrJ mS ADZm&Sd w,fq&kd if iguq G +kd y;D aoG;ºucsi=f uwmrsm;ygw,fæ [Jvdkærdk;aomuf=u,fa&/ 'DESpfpmaya[majymyJGrSm uAsmq&mwifrdk;yg vmr,fq+kd y;D b,fvjkd zpfv@kd ra[mwmvJæ q&m}u;D &J@ c&D;oGm;cGiv hf ufrw S t f qifrajyao;vd@k yg? tqifajywmeJ@ edyeG u f a±$jrefrmawGqu D kd vmygr,fv@kd ajymcdik ;f vdu k yf gw,fæ

[Jvæ kd rd;k aomuf=u,fa&/ usaemfw@kd Asm pmaya[majymyJu G kd vmem;axmifcsif ayr,hf tzrf;cH&rSmpd;k vd@k rem;axmifvu kd &f bl;? tJ'aD e@u a[majymoGm;wJh AD'G , D t kd acGxu G &f if ta=umif;=um;ygOD;aemfæ pdwcf sAsK@d æ? AD'G , D t kd acG+y;D wmeJ@ a=unmay;ygr,fæ rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal pmaya[majymyJrG w S w f rf;"gwfyrkH sm;

2005 ckEpS f pmqdak wmfae‹txdr;f trSwf pmaya[majymyJG atmifjrifpmG usif;yjyKvkyf

(0Jr, S m) a±$b/ armifpif=u,f/ armifprG ;f &nf

*syefEikd if aH &muf pmaycspjf rwfE;kd olrsm;rS pDpOfusi;f yonfh pwkwt ˆ }urd af jrmuf pmqkad wmfae@txdr;f trSwf pmaya[majymyJu G kd Ed0k ifbm (27)&uf/ we*FaEGae@ nae 5;30 rS n 9;30 txd IKEBUKURO, KUMIN CENTER 5th floorwGif atmifjrifpmG usi;f yjyKvyk cf =hJ uyg onf? tqdyk gyw GJ iG f jynfya&mufpmayynm&Si}f u;D rsm;jzpf=uonfh q&marmifpif=u,fu ‘pma&;q&mESiEhf ikd if aH &;orm;’acgi;f pOfjzifv h nf;aumif;/ q&ma±$bu ‘*syefpmayay:rSm xif[yfaeonhf jrefrmhpmayyH&k yd ’f acgi;f pOfjzifv h nf;aumif;/ q&marmifprG ;f &nfu ‘u|Efyk =f unfnKd jrwfyk *~Kd vf’acgi;f pOfjzifv h nf;aumif; a[majymcJ+h y;D {nfo h nfawmftjzpf Kanda UniversityrS ordik ;f okawoDynm&Sif a'guw f mat;csr;f u jrefrmpmayESio hf rdik ;f qdik &f mtcsufrsm;udk ajym=um;ay;cJyh gonf? pmaya[majymyJo G @kd {nfyh &dwo f wf (250)ausmf wufa&mufvm=u+y;D 0ifa=u;tjzpfaumufc&H &Sad iGrsm;udk xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfa'o/ aemifbmG ;±Gm&Sd jrefrm'kuo Q nfuav;rsm;pmoifausmif;(aoG;opfausmif;)od@k ay;yd@k vSLwef;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;vnf; od&&dS ygonf? em*d, k mòr@&Sd okw-o[m,pm=unhw f u kd rf v S nf; pmqdak wmfae@txdr;f trSwf pmaya[majymyJu G kd 'DZifbm(4)&ufae@wGif usi;f yrnfjzpf+y;D t&Siaf crmpm&(&[ef;ysKrd sm;or*~OuUÏ)vnf; wufa&mufcs;D jri‡ ahf [majymrnfjzpfa=umif;vnf; od&&dS ygonf? ausmfEikd (f MTK)

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

27

pmaya[majymyJrG w S w f rf;"gwfyrkH sm;

(2005 ckESpf? pmqdkawmfaeYtxdrf;trSwf pmaya[majymyJGtwGuf uAsmq&mwifrdk;ay;ydkYaom o0PfvTm) pmaya[majymyGJ usif;ya&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;cifAsm;æ *syefrmS usif;yaom pmaya[majymyGJ odk t h csderf DS ra&mufvmEdik o f nft h wGuf pmaycspfjrwfE;kd oltm;vH;k udk tEl;t!Gwaf wmif;yefygonf? c&D;oGm;vufrw S t f qifajyaomtcsdew f iG f pmayy&dwo f wfEiS ahf wG@qH&k ef óu; pm;ygrnf? pm=unfw h u kd v f yk if ef; / pmayvkyif ef;awGukd nDn! D w G ! f w G f tm;óu;rmefwuf aqmif±u G af e=uwmudk v_u d v f u d_ v f v JS JS csD;usL;*k%, f yl gonf? Ed;k =um;nDnw G w f t hJ pOftvmawGukd xm0pOfxrd ;f odr;f xm;yg&ef rSm=um;csifyg w,f?

2005 ckEpS f pmqdak wmfae‹txdr;f trSwf pmaya[majymyJG aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf; xkwjf yefa-ujimcsuf aumufcH&&SdaiG rSww f rf;wifA'GD , D u kd ek u f saiG

15˜000(waomif;ig;axmif,ef;)

u&iftrsK;d om;tzG@J csKy(f *syef) 40˜000(av;aomif;,ef;)

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85˜000(&Spaf omif;ig;axmif,ef;)

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40˜000(av;aomif;,ef;)

pkpak ygif; 517˜750(ig;q,fw h pfaomif;ckEpS af xmifcEk pS &f mig;q,f,ef;)

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40˜000(av;aomif;,ef;)

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133˜750(wpfo;kH oH;k cGeif g;q,f,ef;)

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440˜000(av;q,fah v;aomif;,ef;)

pkpak ygif; 745˜750(ckEpS q f ,fah v;aomif;ig;axmifch Ek pS &f mig;q,f)

228˜000(ESpq f ,fEh pS af omif;&Spaf xmif,ef;)

pmqdak wmfae@tcrf;tem;wGif 0ifa=u;tjzpf wOD;vsif ,ef; 500(ig;&m,ef;)pD aumufc&H &Sad iGaygi;f rSm 77˜500(ckEpS af omif;ckEpS af xmifih g;&m,ef;)jzpfygonf?

ukeu f saiG

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qufo, G &f ef? 090 4964 9718/ 090 4527 2240/ 090 3527 7320/ 090 4128 4725/ 090 9800 6886/ 090 1826 0664/ 090 4924 2906/