Mtk Vol4 No1

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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,ckvxkwrf ;kd aomuf=u,f*sme,frsufEmS zH;k jzpfwnfrr_ mS 2006 ckEpS f 'DZifbm 24 &ufae@u vl}u;D a&m*gjzifh uG,v f eG o f mG ;onfh u&ifah wmfveS af &;acgi;f aqmif Adv k cf sKyf}u;D apmbdjk rtm; av;pm;OD;!$wo f nht f aejzifh azmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf? rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufowif;rsm;

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2007 ESpo f pfrmS tdE, Nd Edik if &H @J yx rOD;qH;k t}urd af y;tyfrhJ ‘qlbwfcsef' &m bd@k pfq’k udk a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd cs;D jri‡ zhf @kd tdE, Nd Edik if /H uvuwWm;tajc pdu k f qlbwfcsef'&m bk@d pfazmifa';&Si;f tzJ@G u 'DZifbm 26 &ufae@u qH;k jzwf vdu k yf gw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J 'Dru kd a&pD a&;v_y&f mS ;r_awGe@J ppftm%m&Sipf epf vufatmufu jrefrmjynfoal wGvw G f ajrmufa&;twGuf ud, k u f sKd;pGe@f tepf emcHaqmif±u G rf a_ wGukd *k%jf yKwt hJ ae eJ@ ay;tyfwmjzpfw,fv@kd od&ygw,f?

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2006 ckESpf. rsufESmzHk;&Siftjzpf TIMEr*~Zif;u oifhudka±G;cs,fvdkuf+yD urBmausmTf imer*~Zif;u 2006 ck ESpt f wGuf rsuEf mS zH;k &Sit f jzpf urBmw 0Sr;f rSvt l m;vH;k udk a±G;cs,fvu kd o f nf? uGejfyLwmyHrk suEf mS zH;k jzifx h w k af 0onhf 'DZifbm 25 &ufae@xkwf Timer*~Zif; . uGejf yLwmzefom;jyifae&mwGif v a=u;jym;jzifh rSeo f m;ozG,jf yKvkyx f m; +yD; rsufESmzHk;&Sifudk ‘oif’[k&nf!Gef; xm;onf? “[kwyf gw,f? oifjzpfyg w,f? oifu enf;ynmynmacwf}u;D udk yJu h ikd af rmif;ESio f jl zpfygw,fæ”[k &Sif;jyxm;onf? 2006 ckESpf. aemufqHk;jzpfonfh ,if;pmapmifwGif wdk;wufvmonfh owif;enf;ynmta=umif;rsm;/ tif wmeufacwf. jzpf xGe;f wd;k wufrr_ sm; udk azmfjya&;om;xm;onf?

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

4

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ÐetztrsKd;om;nDvmcH&yfem;/ yJ=G urf;rnfoh abmaqmifae etzrS tcsdeq f u GJ m ESp&f n S u f sif;y aeonhf anmifEpS yf ifnv D mcHukd &yfem; vdkuf+yD; 2007 ckESpf/ tqifajyoifh avsmfcsdefwGif jyefvnfusif;yrnfjzpf a=umif; nDvmcHusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif OuUÏ twGi;f a&;rSL;(1) 'k-Adv k cf sKy}f u;D ode;f pdeu f ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? ppftyk pf u k ‚wd@k pdwóf uufa&;qJG xm;aom trsKd;om;nDvmcHukd 1993 ckuwnf;u &yfem;vdu k f jyefpvdu k jf zifh usif;yae+yD; aemufqHk;t}udrftjzpf ,ckEpS f Ed0k ifbm 27 &ufrS 'DZifbm 29 &ufxv d nf;aumif; usif;ycJo h nf? nDvmcHo@kd pdwóf uufa±G;cs,fxm; ol ud, k pf m;vS,f 1˜000 ausmfwuf a&muf+y;D 1990 jynhf a±G;aumufyt GJ Edik &f teft,fv'f yD gwDEiS hf t"duwdik ;f &if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;u rwuf a&mufbJ oydwaf rSmufxm;onf? nDvmcH&yfem;jcif;ESifhtwl awG@qHk aqG;aEG;a&;vkyzf @kd awmif;qdrk a_ wG[m ao;odrfaysmufuG,foGm;+yDvdk@vnf; etztwGi;f a&;rSL;(1) 'k-Adv k cf sKyf}u;D odef;pdefu qufvufajymqdkcJhonfh twGuf jrefrmhtem*wftajctae ydrk kd wif;rmvmEdkifw,fvdk@vnf; EdkifiHa&; oH;k oyfoal wGu tuJjzwf=uygw,f?

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufowif;rsm;

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufowif;rsm;

Ða';0l;ukr% ` D w&m;pJjG cif;cH&+yD jrefrmppftyk pf u k kd vufeufypPn;f eJ@ ppfvufeufxw k v f yk &f mwGif toH;k jyK aeaomenf;ynmrsm;ESiw hf uG ppfvuf eufxw k v f yk o f nfh puf±rkH sm;udyk g w &m;r0ifenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh wify@kd a&mif;cs wnfaqmufay;cJhonfh udk&D;,m;ydkif a';0l;ukr% ` rD S t"duta&;ygol 14 OD; tm; ud&k ;D ,m;tpd;k &u 'DZifbm 28 &ufae@u awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if /H qd;k vf òr@ w&m;±H;k csKyf pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;XmerSm w&m;pJq G rkd _ pwifjyKvkyyf gw,f? 'D t r_ [ m ta&;}uD ; wJ h t wG u f a=umihf a&S›aeawGtaeeJ@ tr_eJ@ywf oufwhJ udpyP ikd ;f qdik &f mawGukd pkpnf;zd@k / pHpk rf;zd@k tcsdet f rsm;}u;D vdt k yfa=umif; eJ@ w&m;cHawGe@J awG@qHak r;jref;+y;D rS a&S› aeawGu tr_vu kd rf ,f rvdu k b f ;l qdk wm ajym=um;rSmjzpfw,fv@kd w&m;cGif udkoGm;a&mufavhvmcJhwJh udkaZmfrdk; atmifu RFAudak jymygw,f? w&m;±H;k rSmawG@&S&d wJh taetxm; t& a'0l;ukr% ` t D aeeJ@ 'Dtr_ukd ukr` %De@J ywfoufrr_ &Sad =umif; w&m;cHawG [m rdrw d @kd tpDtpOfe@J aqmif±u G w f m jzpfw,fv@kd ajymcsiyf &kH w,fv@kd w&m; ±H;k udk oGm;a&mufavhvmcJo h l wcs›Ku d ajymygw,f?

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Ðvufeufuikd af wmfveS af &;ESihf vlxwk ukd yf aGJ ygif;pyfa&; ausmif;om;wyfrawmfjyKvkyrf nf jrefrmEkid if v H ;kH qkid &f mausmif;om;rsm; 'Dru dk &ufwpfwyfO;D (ru'w). tXr t}urd af jrmufnv D mcHtm; 2006 ckEpS f 'DZifbmv 7 &ufae@rS 17 &ufae@xd ‘ru'w’A[kXd mecsKy(f a'gi;f *Gi)f wGif jyK vkycf ahJ =umif; od&onf? nDvmcHwiG f vuf&jdS zpfay:aeaom jrefrmhEidk if aH &;tajctaeESifh etzppf tkypf t k ajctae/ 'Dru dk a&pDa&;twGuf wku d yf 0JG ifv#u&f adS om jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS tzGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;ESihf vlrsKd;aygif;pHk vlx}k u;D w&yfv;kH . tajctaewk@d tm; bufaygi;f pHrk S csO;f uyfo;kH oyfaqG;aEG;cJh =ua=umif; od&onf? tqdyk gnv D mcHrS 'Dru dk a&pDtusK;d pD; yGm;ukv d v dk m;aom jynfwiG ;f jynfy&Sd t

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufowif;rsm;

Advk cf sKyf}uD;apmbkjd ruG,vf eG /f psmyetcrf;tem;od@k etzwyfrrSL; wufa&muf u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t±H;k (KNU) wGif oufwrf;t&Snf=umqHk;acgif; aqmifwOD;jzpfonfh Akv d cf sLyf}u;D apmbkd jronf 'DZifbm24 &ufae@u aoG;wk;d / qD;csKd/ ESv;kH ponfh vl}u;D a&m*grsm;jzifh xkdif;EkdifiH/ rJaqmuf®r@&Sd yk*~vduykdif ‘za0g’aq;±Hw k iG f uG,v f eG cf o hJ nf? Akv d cf sKyf}u;D apmbkjd ronf 1976 ck ESp/f rme,fyavmXmecsKyt f opfwiG jf yK vkyo f nfh KNU. A[kad umfrwDtpnf; ta0;wGif u&iftrsK;d om;tpnf;t±H;k . OuUXwm0efESifh ppfOD;pD;csLyftjzpf 2000 ckEpS x f d wm0ef,x l rf;aqmifchJ +y;D / xkEd pS w f iG pf wifz@JG pnf;onfh ‘r'w’ (trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDwyfaygif;pk)wGif vnf; ta&;}uD;aomwm0efrsm;,lI acgif;aqmifra_ y;cJo h w l OD;jzpfonf? xd@k tjyif 1988 ckEpS /f vlx'k rD u dk a& pDta&;awmfyHk}uD;t+yD; e,fpyfokd@ a&mufvmonfh ‘ru'w’(jrefrmEkid if H vk;H qkid &f mausmif;om;rsm;'Dru dk &ufwpf wyfO;D )tygt0if xkid ;f Ekid if eH ,fpyfwiG f tajcpkdufonfh 'Drkdu&ufwpftzGJ@t pnf;rsm;ay:ayguv f ma&;twGuv f nf; wku d w f eG ;f OD;aqmifco hJ v l nf;jzpfonf?

Akv d cf sLyf}u;D apmbdjk r. psmyetcrf; tem;tm; 'DZifbm 26 &uf/ ae@v,f tcsdeu f xkid ;f Ekid if w H bufurf; jrefrm jynfyidk ef uf&dS autJe, f t l xl;wyf&if; 202 wnf&Sd&m aomif&if;jrpfwzuf urf;&Sd ‘rdat;yl’t&yfY ppftcrf;t em;jzifh *loiG ;f jrKyfEo HS +*Kõ vfco hJ nf? tqdyk gpsmyetcrf;tem;ok@d xkid ;f jrefrme,fpyftajcpku d f 'Dru dk &ufwpf tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf ta0;a&muf u&if trsKd;om;a&;twGuf v_yf&Sm;aeonfh tzG@J tpnf;toD;oD;rS o0%fvm$ rsm; ESihf vGr;f ol@yef;acGrsm; ay;yk@d cJ=h uonf? xk@d jyif etz wyfr (66) wyfrrª; Akv d rf ;ª }u;D jrwfxeG ;f OD;onf Akv d cf sLyf}u;D apmbkjd r. psmye tcrf;tem;usif;y &mae&mok@d uk, d w f idk v f ma&mufc+hJ y;D e tz. ppfbufa&;&m vHjk cKH a&;t&m&Sd csKyfrSay;ykd@vkdufaom vGrf;ol@yef;acG tm; vma&mufIay;yk@d oGm;cJo h nf? psmyetcrf;tem;okd@ 'Drkdu&uf wpftzG@J tpnf;rsm;rS acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ &Jabmfrsm;tygt0if/ ‚tm; cspcf ifol vlxrk sm; pkpak ygif; 5000 ausmfwuf a&mufco hJ nf?(td;k a0owif;rS)

autef,Al v kd cf sKy}f u;D apmbdjk r("gwyf -kH {&m0wD)

Adv k cf sKyfjr&J‹ ±d;k *k%f wifr;kd 26-12-06 u&iftrsKd;om; acgif;aqmif}u;D awmfvSefa&; ppfOD;pD; c&D;rwfwwf uG,fvGef& cspaf om Adv k cf sKyjf r? rme tmCmw tvGefuif; ±d;k ajzmifh *k%o f wif;? yGiyfh iG v hf if;vif; ajymwwfyg ulnDwwfwJh apwem? jrefrm u&if olrcJG wdk@rdom;pkyJ? ol@rdef@cGef;udk em;axmif&m ±d;k ±d;k &Si;f &Si;f yg? ‘jrefrmudk igrwdu k f ppftm%mudk wdu k /f jrefrmudk igrrke;f tEdik u f sifo h l rke;f ?

w&m;r#w cGiw hf &l igwd@k cspfw,fu?G Adv k u f s aoG;cJG ESyd pf ufol igwd@k r=unfjzL? ppfy[ GJ u l trSm;&Sd rif;wd@k vnf;&Sd wd@k vnf;&S?d ndE‡ i_d ;f aqG;aEG; tajz&Sm ±d;k om;=uzd@k yg? jrefrm u&if vufw=GJ u’ Adv k cf sKyjf r&J@ =o0g'? Adv k cf sKyfjr&J@ ±d;k wJ*h % k f igwdk@tm;vHk; ,Hk olyek af yr,fh pdwaf eaumif; jynfow l @kd &J@ vGwaf jrmufa=umif;?

zdwaf c:tyfygonf tðyoabmaqmifonfph mrlrsm;ESihf owif;tcsut f vufrsm;udk rnforl qdak y;yd@k Edik yf ga=umif; rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,frS zdwaf c:tyfyg onf? rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

8

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tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

tarhcHæa':cif-unf ausmfpGmrdk; ({&m0wDtifwmeufr*~Zif;rS ul;,lazmfjyygonf)

r[moD&o D "k rRa':cif=unf(1912-1988) jrefrmhEikd if aH &;ESiyhf wfoufv#if Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;ESihf a':atmifqef;pk=unf wd@k onf oauFwtm;jzifh wckwnf;vdjk zpfygonf? Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;u jrefrm Edik if u H kd e,fcsJ@pepfrv S w G af jrmufatmif a&S@aqmif}uKd ;yrf;cJo h ?l a':atmifqef;pk =unfu jrefrmEdik if u H kd ppftm%m&Sipf epfatmufrS vGwaf jrmufatmif a&S@ aqmif}uKd ;yrf;aeol? Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;u vGwv f yfa&;.oauFw? a':atmif qef;pk=unfu 'Dru kd a&pD.oauFw? oauFwESpfckpvHk;yif jrefrmhEdkifiHa&; wd;k wufz@GH +zKd ;r_ukd azmfusL;aeayonf? xd@k a=umifh jrefrmhEikd if aH &;udpk w d 0f ifpm; olw@kd twGuf Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;ESihf a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd onf '*Fg;jym;wcsyf . acgif;ESiyhf ef;yrm cGrJ & cGgr&/ wom; wnf;jzpfaeonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;&nfne$ ;f ajymqdo k nft h cg zcif.ajc&mudek if;ol/ tazwlorD; ponft h oH;k tE_e;f wd@k jzifh *k%jf yKcsD;rGr;f wwfonf? od@k aomf a': atmifqef;pk=unf. ajymifajrmufaom*k%&f nf*% k af oG;rsm;onf zcifjzpfoAl v kd f csKyaf tmifqef;. wdu k &f u kd o f eG o f ifvrf;nGerf j_ zifh ay:ayguv f mjcif;jzpfz@kd enf;yg; ygonf? 1947 ckEpS /f Zlvikd f 19 &ufwiG f zcifjzpfov l yk =f ucH &H pOfu ol@toufrmS 2 ESpo f m&Syd gao;onf? zcifjzpfoEl iS hf =um=umxdawG@cJ&h jcif;r&Sad y? “azazaoqH;k oGm;wJt h csderf mS usrtoufuodyif ,fao;awmh azazht a=umif;bmrSrrSwrf b d ;l æ” [k ola&;onfh Aung San of Burma(1984)pmtkyf trSmpmwGiaf zmfjycJo h nf? od@k qdv k #if a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; vrf;!$eo f eG o f if cJo h o l nfrnfoel nf;? zcifjzpfoAl v kd cf sKyfatmifqef;uJo h @kd jrefrmjynfov l x l . k acgif;aqmiftjzpfo@kd a&muf&v dS matmif rnfou l tm;ay;v_@H aqmfco hJ enf;?

rdcifa':cif=unfrw S yg; tjcm;rnforl #rjzpfEikd af y? a':cif=unfum; cifyeG ;f jzpf ol Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;ESihf orD;jzpfoal ':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd vdk trsKd ;om;acgi;f aqmiftjzpf rxif&mS ;cJah omfvnf; ol@acwfo@l tcgu jrefrmEdik if . H =oZmt}u;D rm;qH;k trsdK;orD;wOD;jzpfcyhJ gonf? “a':cif=unf[m ol@uav;awGukd i,fi,fuwnf;u olw@kd zcifta=umif; odatmif ajymjyxm;w,fæ”[k a':oef;at;u ol. A Flowering of the Spirit: Memories of Suu and Her Familyaqmif;yg;wGif a&;om;cJo h nf? ausmf =um;onft h qdak wmfvnf;jzpf/ ukvor*~wiG f tr_xrf;cJzh ;l olvnf;jzpfonfh a': oef;at;onf Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;rdom;pkEiS hf tvGe&f if;ES;D oljzpfonf? a':cif=unfonf orD;jzpfoal ':atmifqef;pk=unfukd jrefrmhEikd if aH &;ESihf jrefrmh ,Ofaus;r_udk em;vnfoabmaygufatmif oGefoif!Gefjyay;oljzpfonf[k &if;ES;D olrw d af qGrsm;u,H=k unf=uonf? “ol@rdcifa&S@rSmqd&k ifa':pk[m bmrSrod wJu h av;av;vdyk /J Edik if aH &;jzpfjzpf bmudprP mS yJjzpfjzpfaygæ h ”[k uAsmq&m}u;D wifr;kd uajymygonf? a':cif=unfonf jrefrmhEikd if aH &;ta=umif;tvGeo f o d jl zpfaomfvnf; olod a=umif;udak jymcJvo S nf[k q&m}u;D wifr;kd uajymonf? Edik if aH &;ta=umif;ajym onft h cgwGif oHwrefwOD;. ajymyHq k ykd t kH wdik ;f u|rf;usifvrd mR vSonf? a': atmifqef;pk=unfonf jrefrmhEikd if aH &;ta=umif;udk ol@rdcifxrH S aocsmayguf oif,&l &Sv d rd rhf nf[k OD;wifr;kd uajymygonf? 1980 ckEpS rf sm;twGi;f uOD;wifr;kd onf a':cif=unf.aetdro f @dk r=umc% oGm;a&mufvnfywfavh&o dS nf? xdt k csed u f a':atmif qef;pk=unfonf vef'efrS tvnftywfa&mufaeygonf? a':cif=unfonf jc0H ef;xJrmS pdu k &f if;ysKd ;&if;jzpfap/ rD;zdak csmifxw J iG f xdik &f if;jzpfap/ OD;wifr;kd ESiahf ':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd udk pum;ajym wwfonf[q k o kd nf? a':cif=unfum; orD;jzpfoEl iS chf ifyeG ;f jzpfow l @kd avmufrausmf=um;apumrl ol@e,fEiS o hf l atmifjrifco hJ u l m;jzpfayonf? 1947 rS 1952 txd v$waf wmf trwfjzpfco hJ nf? 1950 ckEpS rf sm;wGif jrefrmtrsKd ;orD;toif;.OuUX jzpfco hJ nf? tjcm;aomvlrt _ zJ@G tpnf;rsm;wGiv f nf; acgif;aqmifjzpfco hJ nf? 1960 ckEpS w f iG f tdE, dN Edik if q H ikd &f m jrefrmoHtrwf}u;D jzpfvmonf? wcsdef wnf;rSmyif eDaygEikd if t H wGuv f nf; yl;wGw J m0ef,cl &hJ onf? xdu k o hJ @kd }u;D rm;onfh wm0efux kd rf;aqmifae&aomfvnf; orD;jzpfou l v kd spfvsL&_rxm;? a':atmif qef;pk=unfonf rdcif.pDpOfrj_ zifh ynmudk }uKd ;}uKd ;pm;pm;oif,al vhvmonf? jrif;pD;avhusio hf nf? pEN,m;wD;oifonf? yef;tvSjyifonft h wwfuo kd ifonf? jrefrmtpd;k &u a':cif=unf.pGr;f aqmifrw _ @kd udk todtrSwjf yKonft h aejzifh ‘r[moD&o d "k rRb@GJ ’udak y;tyfcs;D jri‡ o hf nf? tar&duefjynfaxmifp/k ,l*pkd vm;AD; ,m;ESihf xdik ;f Edik if w H @kd uvnf; bJ@G xl;rsm;ay;um*k%jf yKonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfum; aysm&f i$ cf sr;f ajrah omtdraf xmifrS arG;zGm;vmoljzpf onf? Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;onf 'kw, d urBmppf}u;D twGi;f aq;±Hw k ufa&muf uko&if; t}u;D wef;olemjyKq&mra':cif=unfEiS ahf wG@qHu k m cspu f |r;f 0ifco hJ nf? 1942 wGiv f ufxyf+y;D 1945 wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfuakd rG;zGm;onf? olemjyKq&mr rcif=unfonf Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;udk wnfwnf=unf=unf qufq. H / =uif=uifememqufq. H / jyKH ;&,fp&mrsm; ajymqdjk cif;jzifh Adv k cf sKyf. pdwEf v S ;kH udk aysm±f i$ =f unfE;l ap./ tvGepf w d "f mwfjyif;xefvo S nfh ppfaoemywd onf b,fvrkd ±S ek ;f rxGuEf ikd af wmh[k a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ol. Aung San of Burma pmtkyw f iG af &;om;cJo h nf? Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;onf a':cif=unfuv kd ufxyfvu kd o f nft h wGuf ol&owWd ESifhvnf;aumif;/ arwWmu±k%mESifhvnf;aumif;/ jynfhpHkonfhb0 tazmfrGef wa,mufukd &vdu k o f nfomru/ olwefz;kd xm;onfh *k%&f nf*% k af oG;rsm;udk uG,v f eG +f y;D aemufyikd ;f wGif qufvufxed ;f odr;f Edik rf nfh pdw"f mwfcikd =f unfaom trsKd;orD;aumif;wa,mufuykd g&vdu k o f nf[ak &;om;cJo h nf? wzufpmrsufEmS od@k «

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

9

Moe Thauk Kye Journal twˆKy`wadW qmif;yg;

a':cif=unfonf ,if;*k%&f nf*% k af oG;rsm;udk orD;jzpfox l H oGwo f iG ;f ay;cJh onfrmS xif&mS ;ygonf? jrefrmEdik if . H tausm=f um;qH;k uAsmq&m}u;D '*kew f m&m u Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;ESihf a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd .awG;ac:yHw k iG f tvGeo f o d m xif&mS ;onfh wlnrD w _ ck&o dS nf[q k o kd nf? “udak tmifqef;u bmyJajymajym olajymor#xJrmS jrefrmjynfvw G v f yfa&; &&ifqw kd phJ um;u tjryJ gw,f? a':pkuvnf; olajymor#xrJ mS jrefrmjynf 'Dru kd a&pD&&ifqw kd phJ um;u tjryJ gw,fæ”[k '*kew f m&muajymonf? a':cif=unf. txif&mS ;qH;k t&nftaoG;ESiyhf wfoufI ar;onft h cg q&m}u;D u “wnf=unf r_aygAh smæ”[k rqdik ;f rwGajymygonf? 1988 wGif ausmif;om;rsm;u tm%m&Sit f pd;k &udk qef@usiq f ENjy&m jynfol vlxw k &yfv;kH yg0ifvm+y;D 'Dru kd a&pDta&;awmfy}kH u;D jzpfay:vmygonf? xdt k csed f wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf emruse;f jzpfaeaom rdcifa':cif=unfujkd yKp&k ef twGuf vef'efrS &efuek o f @kd a&mufvmonf? ta&;awmfy}kH u;D pwif+y;D r=umrDrmS yif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf tvGet f a&;}u;D aomqH;k jzwfcsuu f ckd svu kd o f nf? ol@udk rdcifjzpfou l omvdt k yfonfr[kw/f wdik ;f jynfuvnf;vdt k yfaeonf [lIwnf;? a':cif=unfonf 1988 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmvwGif uG,v f eG o f mG ;onf? ruGev f eG rf D umvtwGi;f a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf rdcifxrH S jrefrmEdik if aH &;twGi;f yg0ifz@kd twGuf axmufcrH u _ akd wmif;cHcrhJ nfrmS aocsmonf[k uAsmq&m}u;D wifr;kd u ajymonf? a':cif=unf.psmyeod@k vlaygif; 2 ode;f ausmf wufa&muf*g&0jyKcJh onf[k cef@rSe;f =uonf?

,cktcsdet f xdum; a':cif=unf.twˆKy`wrdW &Sad o;yg? xif&mS ;aompma&; q&mwa,mufu ol@twˆKyw ` u dW akd &;cGiahf wmif;&m ±d;k ±d;k pif;pif;aexdik af vh&adS om a':cif=unfonf vufrcHbJ jiif;y,fco hJ nf[k uAsmq&m}u;D wifr;kd uajymonf? rnfo@kd qdak p ,cktcsed o f nf a':atmifqef;pk=unftwGuf ol@rdcifta=umif; a&;&ef taumif;qH;k tcsdejf zpfonf? ol@b0tm;yHak zmfay;cJo h t l a=umif; olom vsiaf &;zd@k toifjh zpfrnf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfoma&;rnfqv kd #if a':cif=unf. twˆKy`wo dW nf tvGepf w d 0f ifpm;zG,af umif;aom Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;rdom;pk jzpfrnfomru udv k ekd aD cwfveG f jrefrmhEikd if aH &;ta=umif;vnf; jzpfayvdrrhf nf?

owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGESifh "gwfyHkjyyJGrsm; awmifudk&D;,m;wGifusif;y

a':cif-unfuG,fvGefjcif; 18 ESpfjynfh tcrf;tem; e,l;a,mufwGifusif;y

ud&k , D m;Edik if t H ajcpdu k f Free Burma Campaign(Korea)u jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pD ta&;v_y&f mS ;r_ukd 2007 ckEpS f Zefe0g&v D 2&ufae@rS pwifI vpOf yxrtywf t*Fgae@wdik ;f ae@v,f 12;00 em&DrS 1;00 em&Dtxd jrefrmppftcGe±f ;Hk a&S@Y owif; pm&Sif;vif;yGJusif;yjcif;/ useftywfpOfrsm;wGif qkd;vf+rdK@ *sKH*g*fblwmteD;Y "gwfyjHk yyGEJ iS hf vufurf;pmapmifrsm; jzef@a0jcif;rsm;jyKvky=f uonf? tqdyk gvyk af qmifro _ @kd teft,fv'f (D t,fvaf t-ud&k ;D ,m;)rSy*k Kd~ vrf sm;/ bm; rm;tuf&iS (f ud&k ;D ,m;)rSy*k Kd~ vfrsm;/ jrefrmhta&;udk ulnaD qmif±u G af y;aeaom f rm;tzJ@G tpnf;rsm;/ vl@tcGit hf a&;tzJ@G tpnf;rsm;/ ud&k ;D ,m;NGOrsm;ESihf tvkyo jrefrmEdik if o H m;rsm;tp&So d nfw@kd yl;aygi;f yg0if=u+y;D ‚wd@k taejzifh jrefrmppftyk f pk. rw&m;vky&f yfrsm;udk uef@uGuq f ENjyawmif;qdjk cif;/ jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f qk;H ±_;H aeaom vl@tcGit hf a&;tajctaersm;udk ud&k ;D ,m;jynfojl ynfom;rsm; od&&dS ef twGuf &Si;f vif;ajym=um;jcif;rsm; pGr;f pGr;f wrH aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfonf[k od&onf?(ay;yd@k ol-aZmfr;kd atmif)

ud&k ;D ,m;vl@tcGit hf a&;yl;aygif;aqmif±u G af &;tzJ@G rpPwmc|Jacsm*,l &Si;f vif;ajym=um;pOf

Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;rdom;pk(a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd a':cif=unfraS yG@csx D m;yH)k

2006 'DZifbm 27 &ufae w h iG f e,l;a,muf+rKd h Elmhurst 74 vrf;&S/d 0dok '
rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

10

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

awG‹qHak r;jref;jcif;

q&mwifarmifoef;ESifhawG‹qHkjcif; 2006 ckESpf/ pmqdkawmfae@txdrf;trSwftjzpf *syefEdkifiHa&muf pmaycspjf rwfE;kd olrsm;rSpak ygi;f I oifb h 0r*~Zif;t,f'w D mwOD;jzpfco hJ l pma&;q&m‘wifarmifoef;’udk zdwaf c:I pmaya[majymyJt G crf;tem; w&yfukd wdu k sKEd iS hf em*d, k mòr@rsm;rSm usi;f ycJyh gw,f? wdkusKdrSmawmh q&mwifarmifoef;u ‘r*~Zif;wapmif.twˆK y`w(dW od@k )ESv;kH om;udk av;ay:wifypfaomtcg’qdkonhfacgif;pOfESifh a[majymcJ+h y;D em*d, k mrSmawmh ‘jynfya&mufjrefrmwOD;&J@b0’qdo k nfh acgi;f pOfEiS hf a[majymcJyh gw,f? a[majymyJaG wGt+y;D rSmawmh rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,frS wm0efct H ,f 'Dwmrsm;u odvo kd nft h a=umif;t&mrsm;udk ar;jref;cJ+h y;D pmzwforl sm; udv k nf; jyefvnfr#a0vdo k nht f wGuf yHEk ydS af zmfjyvdu k yf gw,f? rd;k ? ? wif? ?

wdu k sKdrmS q&majymwJt h a=umif;t&meJ@ em*d, k mrSmajymwJt h a=umif; t&mrwlb;l jzpfaew,fq&m? bma=umifh 'Dvrkd sKd;jzpfomG ;&wmvJcifAsæ ajymcsifwt hJ a=umif;t&muawmh twlwyl gyJ? wku d sKdrmS ‘r*~Zif;wapmif.twˆKy`w(dW od@k )ESv;kH om;udak v;ay:wifypfaomtcg’ qdw k hJ acgif;pOfe@J ajym awmh pmayvkyif ef;ta=umif;vd@k xifp&m&Syd gw,f? 'gayrJh a[majymyJpG cgprSm ed'gef;ysKd;cJo h vdyk æ J ‘b0eJ@tvky’f ta=umif;yg? vl&,fv@kd jzpfvmwJt h cg ay;vmwJb h 0eJ@ vlwikd ;f p=u&wmcsnf;ygyJ? b0u tvkyu f akd ±G;oGm;wmawG&ydS gw,f? ud, k óf uufv@kd vky&f wmr[kwb f ;l ? b0tajctaetavsmuf vky=f u&wmud;k ? wenf;ajym&&if b0u ud, k u hf Okd ;D aqmifomG ;w,fqykd gpd@k ? b0ay;wJt h wdik ;f ud, k u f oGm;wm? ud, k u f b0udk b,fvo kd mG ;rvJqw kd m jzpfygw,f? tJ'v D pkd Of;pm;&mu ‘oifb h 0’&,fv@kd jzpfvmcJw h myg? usaemfr*~Zif;xkwrf ,fqakd wmh rlvblwpOf;pm;wmu oifb h 0&,fv@kd jzpfvmcJyh gwmyg? b,ftvkyyf v J yk v f yk /f ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd jf yefo;kH oyfjcif;[m tajccHusw,fv@kd xifygw,f? usaemfrh *~Zif;ta=umif;rSm aemufcu H tJ'o D abm&Sad ewmud;k ? 'gut kd xl;ajymcsiw f mu tjcm;a=umifrh [kwb f ;l ? Edik if jH cm;udk a&mufvmawmh tvm;wly?J ud, k b hf 0udb k ,fvo kd mG ;rvJqw kd meJ@ =uKH &jyefw,f? cifAsm;wd@k vnf; tJovk=d uKH aer,fxifw,fav? 'ga=umifh r*~Zif;wapmif ta=umif;ajym&if; b0eJ@tvkyu f q kd ufpyfajymwmyg? 'gayrJh usaemfay;csifwt hJ a=umif;t&mu r*~Zif;ta=umif;atmufrmS jrKyfomG ;avovm;xifryd g w,f? 'ga=umifh em*d, k mrSmacgif;pOfajymif;+y;D wdu k ±f u kd o f abmajymvdu k w f mygyJ?

rd;k ? ? wif? ?

q&majymovdkayghaemf/ usaemfwdk@tygt0if jynfya&mufaewJhjrefrmawGrSm ‘vrf;av#muf&if;vrf;aysmufae=u’ovkdrsKd;jzpfae=uw,f? tJ'v D rkd sKd;rjzpf&atmif bmawGvyk af qmifoifw h ,fv@kd q&mxifygovJæ tJæcifAsm;wd@k rSr[kwyf gb;l Asm? usaemfvnf; cifAsm;wd@k vdyk gy?J +y;D awmh jynfya&mufaewJo h rl rS [kwb f ;l As? jynfwiG ;f rSm&Sw d o hJ al wGvnf; twlwyl gb?J 'gjzifh Edifk if jH cm;om;awGaumvd@k cifAsm;ar;aumif;ar;vdrrhf ,fxifw,f? odyrf xl;vSb;l xifygw,f? ud, k v hf rf;udk ud, k af wG@zd@k qdw k mu ‘tcsdeaf y;&w,f? ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd jf yef=unf&h w,f? wl;qG&w,f’? avmuqdw k m rm,mawGe@J jynfah ewm? rm,mu vSnyhf wfjzm;a,mif;jcif;vd@k tbd"mefu teufay; ygw,f? ud, k u hf kd vSnyfh wfjzm;a,mif;xm;wmawGu trsm;}u;D qdak wmh rdrt d ppfurkd rd d rawG@rdwwfb;l As? tqifrajywJt h cgrSmvnf; tqifrajyvd@k rd@k ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd rf awG@bl;? tqifajyjyefawmhvnf; ajyaevd@k rd@k ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd rf awG@bl;av? 'Dawmh b0udk ud, k u f OD;aqmifwq hJ rD a&mufawmhb;l ? b0ucsnf; ud, k u hf Okd ;D aqmifaeav&J@? b0ucsvdu k w f v hJ rf;ay:rSmcsnf; ud, k u f a&mufae+y;D / ud, k v hf rf;udk ud, fk rf awG@awmhb;l jzpfaewwfygw,f? tJovdjk zpfae&if ‘ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd Ef ;_d yg’vd@k tajymif;tvJuakd vhvmwJq h &m}u;D awGu qdw k ,fAs? ud, k x f m;wJw h efz;kd awGukd olw@kd u jyef&mS azGcikd ;f wwfyg w,f? &pfcswb f , kd mZD;qdw k hJ ygarmuQ}u;D uawmh usaemfw@kd rSm twWo;kH rsK;d &Sad ew,fv@kd qdw k ,f? wrsK;d u ‘wu,ft h wW’/ 'kw, d wrsK;d u ‘jzpfaewJt h wW’/ wwd,wrsK;d uawmh ‘jzpfoift h wW’vd@k qdw k ,f? wenf; ±d;k ±d;k av;ajym&ifawmh ‘jzpfcsiw f m/ jzpfaewmeJ@ jzpfoifw h m’qdyk gawmhAsm? 'DrmS ‘wu,ft h wW’eJ@ ‘jzpfoifhtwW’u a&maewwfowJh? jzpfoift h wWu rdred @J qufpyfaewJt h yk pf u k vmw,fqw kd ,f? 'Dtyk pf q k w kd m rdom;pkjzpf&ifvnf;jzpfr,f? ud, k t hf yk pf q k ykd gawmh? 'D jzpfoift h wWu ud, k t hf wWxifp&m&Sad yrJ/h wu,fawmh ud, k t f jrx J nhpf Of;pm;wJt h yk pf u k kd jznfah y;aewJh twWomjzpfw,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? ±d;k ±d;k ajym&ifawmh ud, k u f jzpfoifw h m awGvu kd v f yk &f if;/ ud, k w hf u,ft h wWu jzpfcsiw f mawGukd jrKyrf v d suo f m;jzpfaewwfwo hJ abmygy?J jzpfoifw h t hJ wW&@J vrf;u raysmufygb;l ? ud, k v hf rf;ud, k f jyefaumufcsifw,fqdk&ifawmh udk,hfwu,fhtwWudk jyefac:zdk@vdkvdrfhr,fxifygw,f? ygarmuQ &pfcswfbdk,mZD;vkyfcdkif;wJhtwdkif; ol@ar;cGef;awGudk ajzjcif;tm;jzifh ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd &f mS azGr,fq&kd ifawmh tvky±f akH qG;aEG;yJw G &ufe@J ud, k b hf momawG;wmu wywftenf;qH;k awmh tcsed , f &l vdrrhf ,fxifyg&@J ?

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q&meJ@ tjyeftvSeaf qG;aEG;=uwJt h cgrSm trsm;pku Edik if aH &;udpaP wGukd aZmif;ay;+y;D ar;wmrsm;=uw,fayghaemfæ? usaemfw@kd taeeJ@vnf; odcsifwmu jynfrrSm&Sw d hJ 'Dru kd a&pDa&;v_yaf qmifaewJo h al wGtaeeJ@ jrefrmjynfajymif;vJz@kd twGuf bmawGvyk o f ifw h ,fv@kd q&mxifygovJæ rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

11

Moe Thauk Kye Journal awG‹qHak r;jref;jcif;

wif? ?

jrefrmjynfajymif;vJz@kd qd&k if ‘jynfot l m;}u;D ap’qdw k rhJ u l kd jrjJ rudik pf &GJ r,fxifygw,f? jrefrmhEikd if aH &;[m ppfwyfut kd m;enf;atmifvyk af &;u t"dujzpf aeovm;vdk@ usaemfr=umc%pOf;pm;jzpfygw,f? wenf;tm;jzifhajym&if/ jynfoltm;}uD;atmifvkyfzdk@pdwfxuf usaemfhwdk@pdwfu ol@udkcswJh ‘tcs’pdwb f ufoefaeavovm;vd@k vnf; ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd f jyefjyefar;jzpfygw,f? ol@cs&if;eJ@ jynfocl so d mG ;&wmawGukd usaemfw@kd arharhomG ;wwfygw,f? ocsmeF nf;eJ@ajym&if ‘jynfon l rD #jcif;ppfwyf’qd&k if taumif;qH;k ygb?J tJovkrd jzpfao;bl;qdw k u hJ mvrSm jynfou l }kd u;D apwmeJ@ ppfwyfut kd m;enf;apwm 2 ckpvH;k vky&f vdrrhf ,fv@kd xifygw,f? 'gu ajymawmhv, G af yrJ/h r=umc%qdo k vdk wckcu k akd ±G;&wJh qkypf ;l pm;±l;tusyf±u kd &f wmawG Edik if aH &;rSmñuw H wfygw,f? Oyrmqdyk gpd@k - &efuek f wuUov kd pf m=unhw f u dk u f kd pmtkyaf wGvLS zd@k wdu k w f eG ;f r,fqykd gpd@k ? tpd;k &wm0ef&o dS al wGu vufcrH mS jzpfwt hJ wGuf tpd;k &udk todtrSwjf yK&ma&mufwhJ tjzpfe@J =uKH &rSmygyJ? wbufrmS vnf; &efuek w f uUov kd pf m=unhw f u kd t f ajctaeu awmfawmfq;kd aeygw,f? xdik ;f Edik if u H r[mbJ@G ausmif;olwa,muf a':atmifqef;pk=unfta=umif; bJ@G pmwrf;a&;zd@k 2000 ckEpS f tapmydik ;f rSmoGm;ygw,f? &efuek w f uUov kd rf mS &Sw d hJ acwftrDq;kH vlra_ A'pmtkyu f 1976 ckEpS x f w k jf zpfw,fv@kd usaemfu h akd jymjyygw,f? &efuek w f uUov dk &f @J ynma&;udjk ri‡ w hf if&mrSm taxmuftuljyKzd@k pmtkyaf wGvLS r,fq&kd if tpd;k &udk tod trSwfjyKwJhoabmoufa&mufwmudkawmh EdkifiHa&;t& ay;&r,fhudef;u&Sdaejyefygw,f? jynfoltm;}uD;apvm;/ ppfwyftm;enf;apvm; bmudk usaemfwdk@qHk;jzwfrSmvJæ

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'Dae@jynfyrSm Edik if aH &;vkyaf qmifaewJo h al wGe@J jrefrmjynfwiG ;f Edik if aH &;tajctaersm;ty: q&mh&@J ±_jrifo;kH oyfcsufukd ajymjyEdik rf vm;q&mæ jynfya&mufvm+yq D &kd if ud, k Ehf ikd if t H a&;xda&mufz@kd qdw k mu Edik if jH cm;tpd;k &/ tzJ@G tpnf;awGu wqifyh v J yk rf S vkyif ef;xda&mufEikd yf gw,f? jynfwiG ;f vkyf ief;udk wdu k ±f u kd v f yk w f t hJ vkyrf sK;d uvJ&G if uset f vkyaf wGu wqifv h yk &f wJh oabmcsn;f ygb?J xda&mufatmifEikd if aH &;vkyEf ifkd w f hJ e,fig;&yf&w dS ,fxifygw,f? (yxr) jynfyEdkifiHawmfqdkif&mtzGJ@tpnf;awG/ Oyrm v$wfawmfawG/ tpdk;&awGuwqifh jrefrmjynf'Drdkua&pDa&; jzpfay:a&;twGuf wdu k w f eG ;f vkyaf qmifwm( MPUeJ@ NCGUBvkyaf ewmrsKd;yg) ('kwd,) EdkifiHwumtzJG@tpnf;awGuwqifh jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;tay: oufa&mufatmifvkyfwm(udkaomif;xGef;tvkyfvdk ukvor*~uwqifh/ udak rmifarmifu tdik t f ,ftu kd wqifh vkyaf eovdrk sKd;jzpfygw,f) (wwd,) oufqikd &f mEdik if rH mS &Sw d hJ vlxt k ajccHw&yfukd jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;twGuv f y_ &f mS ;vmatmif aqmif±u G w f m(t&ifu udZk menfvyk w f mrsKd;? tckuakd tmif'ifqufvyk w f mrsKd;) (pwkw)ˆ rD', D muwqifh owif;pD;qif;r_aqmif±u G w f m/ 'grSr[kwf vlxt k jrifw&yfjzpfay:atmifaqmif±u G w f m(a&'D,akd wG&@J ta&;ygyHrk sKd;) (yÌr) jynfya&muf jrefrmtodu k t f 0dik ;f twGi;f jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;r_ukd axmufcv H matmif aqmif±u G w f m? (qXr) jynfwiG ;f ajratmufEikd if aH &;tvkyv f yk w f m('Dtvky&f @J tvkyw f ckuawmh vlxv k y_ &f mS ;r_jzpfay:atmifvyk w f mrsKd;jzpfygw,f) usaemfajymcJw h hJ vly*k Kd~ vef @J tzJ@G tpnf;awGu olw@kd vky&f r,ft h vkyaf wGukd ay;wJt h ajctaetwGi;f twwfEikd q f ;kH vkyaf e=uw,fxifygw,f? 'gayrJh b,fvykd jJ ynfyuvkyv f yk f t"du˜u jynfwiG ;f tiftm;ygyJ? jynfyu Zmwfy@kd ae&myJ&w dS ,fxifygw,f? b,fEikd if rH mS rqdk 'Dru kd a&pDu;l ajymif;a&;awGrmS vlxv k y_ &f mS ;r_&ydS gw,f? trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;eJ@ tul;tajymif;rl0g'&S&d ovd/k vlxv k y_ &f mS ;r_qikd &f mrl0g'vnf; &S&d ygw,f? 'D 2 ckvHk;u umvwav#mufv;kH rSm jzpfay:aewmvnf; r[kwjf yefb;l ? tJovdk 2 ckv;kH rjzpfay:wJt h csed rf mS jynfo@l tm;}u;D a&;/ a&&Snw f nfaqmufa&;udv k yk &f w,fv@kd usaemfem;vnfygw,f? bma=umifw h ckwnf;vkyrf S tvkyv f @kd jrifae=uovJqw kd mudak wmh usaemfvnf; em;rvnfEikd yf gbl;æ

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vuf&dS jrefrmjynf&@J Edik if aH &;udk q&mb,fvjkd rifygovJæ ajymcJhovdkyJ/ jynfwGif;tiftm;eJ@ v_yf&Sm;r_u t"duyg? ppfwyfu ol@oabmeJ@olxGufvdrfhr,fxifygw,f? tifeft,f'D/ wdkif;&if;om;awGeJ@ awG@qHak qG;aEG;+y;D / Edik if aH &;oabmwlncD sufwckjzpfay:atmif vkyEf ikd rf ,fq&kd ifawmh taumif;qH;k ygyJ? 'gayrJh 'Dvrf; jzpfEikd af jctifrwefenf;a=umif; jzpf&yfawGu jyaeygw,f? ol@twdkif;xGuf&if- zJG@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktwGuf vlxkqENcH,lyJGvkyfr,fvdk@ ajymxm;ygw,f? vGwfvyf+yD;/ w&m;r#wwJh qENcH,lyJGjzpfa&;u ta&;}uD;vmyg+yD? 'DtwGuf EdkifiHwumzdtm;vdkvdrfhr,fxifygw,f? jynfwGif;rSm 'gu vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_trSwfae&mwckygyJ? ol@oabmcsnf;a&;xm;wJh zJG@pnf;yHkudk usaemfvnf;vufrcHEdkifovdk/ EdkifiHwumeJ@ b,fEdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrS vufcH=uvdrfhr,frxifyg? vlxku tqHk;tjzwfay;vmygvdrfhr,f? vlxku w&m;r#wpGmeJ@ ol@zJG@pnf;yHkudkvufcHw,fjyocJh&if/ a±G;aumufyJG[m aemuf vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_trSwfae&m wae&mjzpfvmygvdrrhf ,f? w&m;r#w+y;D vGwv f yf&if/ vlx[ k m ol@oabmudk olxw k jf yvdrrhf ,fv@kd usaemf,=kH unfygw,f? vuf&jdS refrmEdik if aH &;rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J trsKd;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf[m tajymif;tvJuOkd ;D aqmifr,fah cgif;aqmife@J tzJ@G tpnf;yg? usaemfw@kd tm;vH;k tifet f ,f'u D kd 0dik ;f 0ef;=u&rSmygyJæ

rd;k ? ? wif? ?

aemufqHk;ar;cGef;taeeJ@ar;csifwmu *syefrSm&SdwJh pmaytiftm;pkawG&J@ vkyfudkifaqmif±GufaewJhtay:rSm bmawGvdkaew,f? 'grSr[kwf bmawGyakd ew,fv@kd q&mjrifryd govJæ D may:rSm cifAsm;wd@k vkyaf e=uwm tckaemufq;kH ajymae=uwJh citizen journalismeJ@ wlrsm;wlaeavrvm;vd@k xifryd gw,f? vlawGu olw@kd jrifwmudk rD', vGwv f yfpmG wufajym=uwmygyJ? tifwmeufbavm*fawGe@J vnf; qifygw,f? avhusifo h if=um;xm;wJh pme,fZif;vkyu f ikd yf rkH sKd;rjzpfwwfb;l ? 'gudk ynmonfpme,fZif;tqifeh @J oGm;wdik ;f vd@k r&bl;xifygw,f? 'Dpme,fZif;&J@aomhcsufu ‘pmaypdw"f gwf’eJ@ avhvmoif,lvdkpdwfawGrSmawmh wcs›Kd ynmonf pme,fZif;orm;awGxufawmif tifrwefuo kd maeygao;w,f? 'ghtjyif cifAsm;wd@k awGu ud, k o hf abmeJ@ud, k f tdypf u kd v f yk af ewm? 'g tifrwefav;pm;p&maumif;wJh ud, k &f nfu, kd af oG;rsKd;jzpfygw,fæ tajymif;tvJuakd vhvmwJq h &mawGu 'Dpw d "f gwrf sK;d udk autotelic motivationvd@k ajymw,f? tvdt k avsmufpvkyw f wfwhJ aphaqmfrv _ @kd ajym&r,fxifyg&@J ? q&maZmf*sD ESpf 100 jynfv h ykd rGJ sK;d udk pnf;±H;k v_y&f mS ;zd@k qdw k m tifrwefukd av;eufjrifrh m;wJh pmaypdw"f gwrf &Sb d J vkyv f @kd &wmrsK;d r[kwyf gb;l ? avmu}u;D udk 'Dvv kd rl sKd;awGurS ajymif;wmvd@k ajymoAsæ rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

12

tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg;

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

rme,fyavmc&D;onf armifpif=u,f oHvGi fua&$qdki ;f rme,fyavmwGif usaemfEiS rhf o d m;pkvu dk cf ifriforl sm;wGif Akv d cf sKyaf ±$qidk ;f . rdom;pkvnf;ygonf? Akv d cf sKyaf ±$qidk ;f vl}u;D a&m*gjzifh uG,v f eG af =umif;od&aom tcg usaemfrsm;pGmyiff pdwrf aumif;jzpfrad vonf?

wyfr[m(6)wyfrrSL;Adv k cf sKyfa±$qikd ;f usaemhftm; AkdvfcsKyfa&$qkdif;rdom;pkESifhcifrif&mwGif tudsK;aqmifolrSm q&mtD;aemhqif(ukad t;)jzpfavonf? q&mtD;aemhonf Akv d cf sKyaf ±$qidk ;f .orD; t}u;D . pD;yg;G a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd OD;pD;acgi;f aqmifvyk af eoljzpfonf? q&mtD;a&mh ESiu hf saemfonf &efuek rf mS aeuwnf;u cifriforl sm;jzpf=uonf? q&mtD;aemh onf tif;pdeu f srf;pmoifausmif; yxrtygwft*Fvyd pf mayjzifh oifwef;qif; vmolwOD;vnf;jzpfonf? Adv k cf sKyfa±$qikd ;f .orD;}u;D onf ol@pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; rvkyrf jzpfvyk af eyHEk iS yhf gufoufI atmufygtwkid ;f usaemfu h adk jymjyzl;onf? “q&m&,f yxrawmh usrpD;yGm;a&;vkyw f mukd tazu vH;k 0oabmrwl bl;? tazuvnf; awmfvSefa&;udktcsdefjynhfvkyfaew,f? armifav;awGu vnf; t&G,u f ra&muf=uao;bl;? rdom;pkwpkv;kH eJ@ ae@pOf{nfo h nfawG&@J pm; td;k u ESp'f gZifavmuf&w dS ,fq&m? usrav tazhuedk m;vnfatmif tawmfu h dk &Si;f jy&w,f? aemufawmhu|erf ajymwmawGreS af e awmhtazvnf;bmrSrajym awmhbl;? 'Dtwkdif;yJaevkdufawmhw,fæ” Akv d cf sKyaf ±$qidk ;f wGif orD;}u;D ESpaf ,mufEiS o hf m;oH;k a,muf&o dS nf? 'kw, d orD; rSm xkdpOfu u&iftrsKd;orD;tpnf;t±Hk;.(KNO)acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfonf? usaemfvw G af jrmufa'ook@d a&mufI wESpef ;D yg;t=umY q&mtD;aemhEiS t hf wl ueJav;wk@d a&mufomG ;onf? ueJav;onf Akv d cf sKyfa&$qikd ;f . wyfr[m(6). tpdwt f ykid ;f wckjzpfonf? tcrf;tem;rSmAkv d cf sKyaf &$qidk ;f .orD;}u;D (ZmEl;xa&m) . tvSLjzpfonf? c&pf,mefbmom0ifjzpf&ef pHpk rf;ppfaq;cH+y;D aemuf um,uH d molrsm;ukd ESpjf cif; &Siu f , dk w f idk u f ESpjf cif;r*Fvm(Baptist)cH,&l ef awmif;qkv r*FvmcH,al y;onfh tvSLyGyJ ifjzpfonf? ,if;ESpjf cif;r*FvmcH,yl o JG @dk &yfa0;&yfe;D rS vlrsK;d aygi;f pH0k ifvm=uonf? au|; arG;{nfch o H nfrmS vnf; xrif;&nfacsmif;pD;yifjzpfavonf? usaemfonf ,if;ESpf jcif;r*FvmyGYJ Akv d cf sKyaf ±$qidk ;f uk‚ d / Akv d rf LS ;rlw;l uk‚ d yxrqH;k awG@bl;jcif;yifjzpf

avonf? Akv d cf sKyaf ±$qidk ;f onf olEiS u hf saemf yxrqH;k awG@&onft h acgurf mS yif c&D;a&mufrqku d af jymavonf?“q&mAkv d rf LS ;rl;wl;eJ@aqG;aEG;ygq&m/ vkt d yfwm awGuv dk nf; usaemfo h rD;ukad jymygæ” aemufyidk ;f YtD;aemh.pDpOfay;r_jzifh Akv d rf LS ;rlw;l (,ckAv dk cf sKy)f ESiu hf saemfonf jrefrmEkid if . H vuf&EdS idk if aH &;tajctaersm;ukad qG;aEG;cGi&hf avonf? Akv d cf sKyjf rESihf Akv d cf sKyfa±$qidk ;f wk@d onf u&ifjynfe,f/ zgyGeZf mwdom;rsm;jzpf=uonf? oufwl ±G,w f El iS hf i,faygif;}u;D az:rsm;vnf;jzpf=uonf? zgyGecf ±dik o f nf +Aw d o d #tkycf sKyfa&;umvwGif oHviG cf ±kid t f jzpfjzifh oD;jcm; awmifwef;a'otkycf sKyaf &;atmufwiG &f o dS nf? Ek;d (pf)0Dv, D . H awmifwef;a'o uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyaf &;pHpk rf;a&;ESihf u&ifjynfe,fu, dk yf idk t f yk cf sKyaf &;aumfr&Si. f tpD &ifcpH mrsm;t& u&ifjynfe,ftjzpfowfrw S af omtcg oHviG cf ±kid (f Z,m;0if1)wGif aemufxyf(Z,m;0if-2)a'orsm;ukad ygif;pnf;vsuf u&ifjynfe,fjzpf vmjcif;jzpfonf? okd@jzpfI u&ifjynfe,fta&;ukdajymaomtcg oHvGifc±kdif (zmyGecf ±kid )f ukd vufnKd‡ ;xk;d Iajym&avonf? xkpd Ofu jrefrmEkid if rH S +Aw d o d #wyfrsm; atmifjrifpmG qkwcf gG omG ;wJt h cg vku d yf g oGm;jcif;r&Sb d J wae@wGi*f syefujdk yefvnfwu dk cf u dk Ef idk &f ef ar*smqD;*&if;onf zm yGeef ,fY yke;f atmif;use&f pfaecJ. h ? zgyeG Zf mwdom;rsm;jzpf=uaom Akv d cf sKyaf ±$qidk ;f eJ@ Akv d cf sKyfjrwk@d onf ar*smqD;*&if;. u&ifajymufusm;wyfz@JG wGi‚ f / +Aw d o d # f / yg0ifqufpyfc=hJ uonf? avxD;qif;wyfz@JG trSwf 136(Force-136)wGi‚ xdrk S u&ifawmfveS af &;pwifcsed (f UMP) u&ifppf&w J yf&if;(Salween - Battalian) wGif olw@dk yg0ifc=hJ uonf? usaemfonf ‘a&$qidk ;f eJ@oHviG ’f [laom rSww f rf;wck&cdS ahJ =umif;ukd odxm; aomfvnf; ,ckwidk &f mS r&ao;yg? ok@d &mwGif r=umrDu Akv d cf sKyjf r. ‘usaemfwifjy vko d nfh usaemfjh zwfoef;r_tppftrSe’f pmtkyx f u G v f maoma=umifh oHviG w f yfz@JG ta=umif;ukdum; txkduftavsmufodcJh&.? usaemfonf (VOB)pmapmifY ‘oHviG u f a±$qidk ;f ’aqmif;yg;wGif atmufygtwkid ;f a&;om;cJah vonf? ‘tif;pdew f iG t f pysK;d cJah om u&ifv h ufeufuidk af wmfveS af &;onf awmifiEl iS hf jrpf0u|e;f ay:a'owk@d wGif tpykid ;f Y tm;aumif;armif;oef;jzpfaeao;.? aemuf ykid ;f Y u&ifv h ufeufuidk af wmfveS af &;onf wpwpjzifh tm;aysmv h m&mrS zmyGef e,fyg0ifaom u&ifjynfe,fwiG f jyefvnfppk nf;I qufvuf&yfwnfvmcJ&h .? Tok@d jzifh 1970 ckEpS rf sm;tvGeYf u&ifah wmfveS af &;wGif 0g'oabmw&m; rsm;. 0g;rsKzd pd ;D jcif;ukcd &H csed w f iG f Akv d cf sKyjf rESiAhf v dk cf sKyaf &$qidk ;f wk@d onf acgi;f aqmifr_ t&mwGif eHygw(f 1)ESiehf yH gw(f 2)jzpfvm=uonfrmS obm0usaom Ekid if aH &;&mESihf orkid ;f a&;&mudpw P ckjzpfvmavonf? ,cktcg KNUu&iftrsK;d om;acgi;f aqmif }u;D Akv d cf sKyaf &$qidk ;f um; vlom;wk@d .obm0t& vl}u;D a&m*gjzifh uG,v f eG o f mG ; +yjD zpf.? ok@d &mwGif rme,fyavmusq;kH oGm;+y;D aemufyidk ;f Y Akv d cf sKyaf &$qidk ;f wnf aqmufcJhaom wyfr[m(6)e,fajrY u&ifhvufeufukdifawmfvSefa&;onf tb,fa=umifq h ufvuf&yfwnfaeEkid o f nf/ &Sio f efaeonfudk oH;k oyfEidk =f u&ef Adv k cf sKyaf ±$qidk ;f . Ekid if aH &;/ trsK;d om;a&;eJ@ ppfa&;tjrif&iS o f efrr_ sm;eJ@wuG yk*Kd~ vf

autef,. l wOD;wnf;aom trsKd;orD;Adv k rf LS ;aemfar&Dtek ;f ESihf olr.tzJ@G

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg;

a&; uspfvpfcidk jf rrJ r_ sm;ukyd g avhvmyGm;rsm;=unf=h u&ef txl;yifvt dk yfv. S ? axmfry hJ gxkwa f 0jcif; rk;d aESmif;umv[kusaemfxifygonf? q&mtD;aemhEiS u hf saemfw@dk ESpaf ,muf onf oltopfpufpuf0,fp;D aom(Toyota4-WD)um;uav;jzifh rJaqmufrS tke;f zefo@dk vmcJ=h uavonf? usaemfw@dk .c&D;pOfrmS tke;f zefwiG f r*Fvmtcrf;t em;usif;yaom AdkvfcsKyfa&$qkdif;. 'kwd,om;. r*FvmqGrf;au|;jzpfonf? ,if;tke;f zefc&D;onf usaemft h wGuf topftqef;jzpfae&awmhonf? vrf;c&D; wav#mufwGif um;vrf;ESifhawmifwef;onf edrfhvkdufjrifhvkduf&Sdvkd@vnf;ae onf? wcgw&HwiG f ±GmopfEiS phf u dk cf if;opfrsm;ukv d nf; awG@&onf? ,if;±GmopfEiS hf pku d cf if;opfrsm;onf vm;tk@d pfEidk if w H iG f wcsed u f uGejf rLepfrsm; ukd ajymifajrmufpmG ESrd ef if;wku d cf u dk cf ahJ om ‘arsmifac:ar#mh’rsm;.±GmESihf pku d cf if; opfrsm;yifjzpfavonf? vrf;c&D;wGif usaemfonf ‘y nm&SiEf iS o hf ak woDq&mOD;vGe;f a±$’ukd owd&rdyg onf? q&m}uD;onf 'kwd,urBmppfrwkdifrDu Tawm awmifa&ajrESihf T±Gmrsm;wGif omoemjyK&if;aecJo h l jzpfonf? wbufwGif omoemwm0efxrf;aqmif &if;jzifh tjcm;wzufwiG f ,if;a'o&Sd u&ifvrl sK;d rsm;. aexkid pf m;aomufrE_ iS hf "avhx;kH pHrsm;ukd okawoejyKchJ olyifjzpfavonf? usaemf. ‘jrefrmjynfcspfu&if trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;’pmtkyyf g okawoDynm&Sif q&mvGe;f a±$ta=umif;ukd usaemfa&;om;Ekid jf cif;rSm T c&D;vrf;onf rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyKcJah vonf? tkef;zefonf u&ifjynfe,f/ =umtif;qdyf}uD;+rdK@ e,fEiS hf ajrausmcsi;f qufaeonf? Tok@d jzifh awmfveS f a&;ukd ta=umif;jyKI‚/ a&=unf&mjrufEk&mukd ta=umif;jyKI‚/ tke;f zefwiG f jrefrmEkid if o H m;trsm; tjym;yifaexdik =f uavonf? txl;ojzifh ref;aiGatmif .ppfqifa&;wGifyg0ifcJhaom ref;cspfpdef(pwD;vf)ESifh ykord +f rKd @u qifyidk &f iS w f OD;ukyd ifawG@&onf? tke;f zef onfxidk ;f Ekid if H taemuf awmifbufwiG f +rKd @e,ftqif&h dS +rKd @w+rKd @jzpfonf? rnD nmaom ajrtaetxm;ay:wGif awmifuek ;f awmifwef;ay: Y Ak'b < mombk&m; ausmif;uefrsm;ukd awG@&onf? ,if;tkef;zefac:trf;zmonf e,fpyf+rdK@ uav;yifjzpfaomfvnf; a&rD;tygt0if +rKd @.t*F gESit hf nDawG@&avonf? tcrf;tem;rSm r*Fvm{nfch yH jJG zpfI tau|;tarG;ESihf ajzazsmyf u JG t"dujzpf onf? owk@d orD;rSmtjcm;olr[kwb f J Akv d rf LS ;}u;D omb,fv. f orD;uav;jzpf onf? AkdvfrSL;}uD;omb,fvfonf avjzwfxm;aoma=umifh orD;uav;. r*Fvm{nfch yH o JG @dk yifwufa&mufEidk jf cif;r&Sad y? usaemfw@dk eJ@{nfyh &dowfrsm;rSm ajc wH&n S t f rd }f u;D wGif wnf;ck=d u&onf? Akv d rf LS ;a±$qidk ;f ESihf rdom;pkrsm;rSm oD;oef@ wef;vsm;wckwiG w f nf;=uonf? {nfyh &dowfjzifh tke;f zef(trf;zg)onf yGv J rf; obifyrm pnfum;aeawmhonf? xkad e@nu Akv d cf sKyfa±$qidk ;f rSm aemufus+y;D rSa&mufvmojzifh usaemfw@kd eJ@ rawG@Ekid af wmhacs? aemufae@xrif;pm;csdew f iG f Akv d cf sKyfa±$qidk ;f onf usaemfe@J tD;aemhw@dk ukd olEiS t hf wlwuG xrif;pm;aomuf&ef zdwv f mavonf? ,refae@ nu olta&mufaemufusojzifh usaemfw@dk ukrd awG@Ekid o f nfuv dk nf; awmif;yef pum;ajymavonf? xrif;pm;yGw J iG f Akv d cf sKyaf &$qidk ;f u usaemfw@dk yef;uefxo J @kd [if;vsmrsm;ukdxnfhay;avonf? usaemfonf owfowfvGwform;r[kwf aomfvnf; arG;vmuwnf;uyif ajcav;acsmif;om;rpm;aoma=umifh &SOfh (&SO0hf ayg)om;rSm ESyd pf ufygavawmhonf? usaemfonf ,Ofaus;r_t& tom;wH;k ukd [kda±G@'Da±G@vkyfum xrif;jzLESifh[if;a&ukde,fzufI pm;&aawmhonf? Tok@d jzifh eHeufpmpm;aomuf+y;D aumfzcD sKdwcGupf aD omuf=u.? “q&mæq&m oH;k csifwmoH;k Ekid af tmif aiGwode;f (bwf),lomG ;ygq&mæ”

Akv d cf sKyfa±$qidk ;f onf ±k;d om;pGmyifajymqkv d mavonf? TwGif usaemfu vnf; ±k;d om;pGmyif jyefajymvdu k af vonf? “avmavmq,fawmh usaemfo;kH p&mrvkad o;ygb;l ? Akv d cf sKyo f rD;(vm;rlx a&m)ukad y;xm;vnf;jzpfygw,f? usaemfvrdk yS J (vm;rlxa&m)ukad jymygh r,fæ” Akv d cf sKyaf &$qidk ;f ay;aomaiGwode;f rSm q&mrlvm;rlxa&mvufxYJ oH;k av; vyif&Sdaeonf[k usaemfxifonf? Tokd@jzifh ae@wae@wGif AkdvfrSL;pkd;pkd;. rSev f {_H nfch ef;Y apmwmavm0g;(Akv d rf LS ;pk;d pk;d tuk)d Akv d rf LS ;pk;d pk;d ESiu hf saemfw@dk pum; vufqu Hk spOf pme,fZif;wapmifxw k af 0a&;qDo@dk a&muf&o dS mG ;avonf? T ta=umif;t&monf usaemftzk@d plVvdyaf &xJusjcif;omjzpfavonf? usaemf onf 'Dru dk a&pDta&;awmfyYkH &efuek Ef iS rhf EWav;wGif pme,fZif;aygi;f (200)ausmf xkwaf 0=u&m usaemf.owif;pmrSm wapmifjzpfonf? ‘jynfol@tm;rmef’onf usaemfyift,f'Dwm/ usaemfyifxw k af 0olEiS hf usaemfyifowif;axmufjzpf avonf? Tokd@jzifh usaemfwkd@onf ‘axmfrJhyg’ owif;*sme,ftrnfudk a±G;vku d =f ujcif;wqufwnf; wGif usaemfhESifhq&mtD;aemhwkd@onf q&mrlvm;rlx a&mxHvm+y;D aiG,o l nf? +y;D v#if befaumufo@dk vmI uGejf yLwmESihf y&ifw h m0,fonf? yxrwGif ‘axmfryhJ g *sme,f’onf Zif;r,frSxkwfa0onf? aemufykdif; rJaqmufrx S w k af 0onf? wvw}urd /f ESpv f w}urd f xkwf a0cJ&h m ig;apmifww d x d w k af 0Ekid cf ahJ vonf? ,if;okd@ axmfrJhygxkwfa0Ekdifjcif;tay: Y usaemfh tay:wGif cs;D usL;*k%jf yKorl sm;&So d uJo h @dk *k%rf jyKEidk o f l rsm;vnf;&SdEkdifayonf? ta=umif;rSm usaemfonf aemufrSarG;ygvsuf ‘ukdaxG;’rjzpfbJ ‘ukdOD;’[k tac:cH&aoma=umifyh ifjzpfavonf?

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,ae@jrefrmpmaywGif ‘um&ef’ESihf a&;om;olrsm; vGepf mG &Sm;yg;aeonf? wavmu q&m}u;D aZmf*s. D pmay ppfwrf;wGif jrefrmpmay uAsmavmu . um&efya*;}u;D .ta=umif;udk ok awoejyKxm;onfqdkygvsuf q&m }u;D .um&efta=umif; wyk'd v f ;kH rS azmf jyjcif;rjyKonfw h ikd f um&efuykd ,fow l @kd u y,fae=uonf? q&m}u;D wuUov kd b f ek ;f Edik u f “OD; aESmufaumif;wdkif; vlwa,muf[m &mcdkif;E_ef;jynhfwJhvlr[kwfao;bl;? ES vHk;om;vnf;odrfarG@rSæ/ ESvHk;om; odraf rG@zd@k u pmayuAsm tEkynmawG urSwwfEdkifwmæ”[k a&;cJo h nf? ,ae@jynfwiG ;f jynfypmaywd@k onf rsm;aomtm;jzifh uAsmtEkynmuif;rJh aeonfudk zwf±_ae&ojzifh 0rf;enf; a=uuJGrdonf? pum;ajypmaywdk@rSm vnf; zJ@G pnf;yHek rd u hf saeonfukd odom xif&mS ;pGmjrif&aoma=umihf wdik ;f ysuf jynfysufjrefrmEdkifiHawmfrSm pmayyg ysu&f avawmhrnf[k pdwyf surf o d nf? xdpk OfY OD;0if;az. ‘'dik , f mavmhEiS hf tjcm;0wˆKwdkrsm;’ pmtkyfxGufvm onfuzkd wfr&d m pmaumif;ayrGeu f jkd rif &aoma=umifh =unfE;l tm;wufryd g.? tEkynmausmif;tky}f u;D / ±ky&f iS 'f g ±du k w f mpaom OD;0if;azudk 1957 ckEpS f u pwif&if;ESD;cJhonf? ±kyfajymifum wGe;f q&mtjzpf ol.tEkynmudjk rifchJ &onf? us,favmifpGm&,farmcJh& onf? udak y:OD;ESit hf wl vlxo k wif;pm rSavmuom;wd@k udk oa&mfaeonfrmS }u;D pGm&oxl;onf? udak y:OD;tm; “cifAsm;wd@k ±kyaf jymifpkH wJGu ref;uvlxkowif;rSma&;or# a=u;rHo k wif;pmwGiv f nf; òyifwyl EkH ydS yf g &apæ”[k zdwyf ifo h nf? taemufEikd if H ±kyaf jymifumwGe;f q &mrsm;. umwGe;f rsm;udk owif;pmt rsm;Y yHEk ydS jf zef@csad ompepfukd wDxiG &f ef tm;xkwfcJhonf? ay:OD ; upd w f 0 if p m;aomf v nf ; atmifjrifrr_ &cJyh g? ,cktar&duefY qHk =u=uKH =uaomfvnf; ol.pmrsm;udk xd awG@jcif;r&Scd o hJ jzifh ud0k if;azudk pma&; q&m[kyif todtrSwrf jyKrcd ahJ y? ,ck ol.pmtkyfudkzwfrdrS {&mrpma&;q &m}u;D jzpfonfukd od&&dS onf? pmtkyfjyifqifoludkrsKd;.vufpGrf;

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pmayudpPaqG;aEG;&atmif OD;0if;az.pmtkyaf umif; (a-u;rHOk ;D aomif;) a=umifh pmtkyrf mS ,ae@pmtkyrf sm;ESihf wzHjk cm;em;onf? pma&;q&mud, k w f ikd f qJGaom rsufESmzHk;rSmwkefaeatmif aumif;onf? pmom;u xckerf ad tmif t&om}u;D onf?

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

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tar;tajzu¾

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unhw f u kd af iGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

Kwdk aqmif;yg; tif0wˆ wmeuf

(1) ukjd r&Sief @J ywfouf&if usKyfawmhem;rvnfwmrsm;ygw,f? usKyfu}dk uKd ufygw,fv@dk pajymcJu h wnf;up+y;D em;rvnfcw hJ mygawmfæ? awmfw@dk bJpOf;pm;=unfah væ/ usKyfu‘ig;o,f? Aswfuav;eJ jh yefusaps; vrf; ab;rSm =uKH ovkcd sa&mif;&wJih g;o,f? olu‘ausmif;q&m’? wu,fqdk ol}uKd uf p&m&Sm;ork@d vm;? t&yfoal csmacsmuav;awG/ ausmif;olav;awG/ olvx dk u J q&mrvSvSuav;awGjynfhvkd@? usKyu f }dk uKd uyf gw,fv@dk vmajymawmh usKyu f em;rvnfEidk v f eG ;f vk@d “usKyu f dk bmha=umif=h uKd uf&wmvJæ”vkd ah r;ygw,f? olajzyHu k sawmhvv J , G v f u dk w f m/ ‘ESz;l pm’avwJ?h uJæ usKyu f vJ tJ'ED zS ;l pmqkdwm}uD;ukdem;rvnfawmhwm? usKyfu tJ'DwHk;u ol@ukdjyef}udKufwm r}uKd ufwmtomxm;vk@d pdwu f &_yaf ewm? 'geJ@vG,v f , G b f J ajymvku d w f ,f? “awmfuausmif;q&mr[kwzf J usKyw f @dk vkw d iH mS onfqv dk J augi;f om;vk@d æ” tJ'aD wmh ukjd r&Si&f ,fav/ bmrSawmifrpOf;pm;bl;? “'gq&dk ifawmh odyv f , G o f mG ;+y/D usKyaf usmif;q&mrvkyaf wmhb;l / wHimS onf bJvkyfawmhr,fæ”wJ?h usKyfuawmhaemufaew,fbx J ifwm/ r[kwzf ;l awmf fa&@æ wu,fajymaewmwJh? “'Dr,facG;r- eift h a=umif;igaugif;augif;od+y;D om;wJ?h eifrh mS tarvJr&Sd awmhbl;? tazwHiSmonftzkd;}uD;eJ@ae&wm? ol@ukdeifrcJGEkdifovkd/ oluvJ eifu h rdk cJEG idk b f ;l ? oluvJ ol@wHimS tvkyu f rdk pGef Eh idk b f ;l ? 'Dawmh &Si;f &Si;f av;&,f/ eifomighu, dk rl ,fq&dk if ig eifw@dk eJ@vmaer,f? igvJ wHimS bJvyk af wmhr,fw/hJ igeifu h o dk yd cf spfw,fæ”wJh? usKyu f o dk yd cf sp&f atmif usKyu f t±kyq f ;dk t=unf;wefr r[kwaf yrJh vSrrS vS wm}uD;ukd? +yD;awmh vlrajymeJ@ emr,fawmifrvSbl;? ‘acG;r’wJhæ? tvkyfu ig;o,f/ pmuaugi;f augi;f rwwf? ig;o,fqadk wmh 0wfwmpm;wmua&m/ pkwf jywfaewm? vifpw d o f m;pdwq f w dk m olu}uKd ufygw,fv@dk vmajymawmhrb S J jzwfueJay:vmawmhwmygawmfæ? rk;d }uKd ;ypf used &f yJ g&@J ? 'Dw;kH u olwiH mS onfvyk af wmhr,fqadk wmh b,f,v kH rd hf rSmwH;k / 'ge@J jy;D pvG,b f aJ jymvku d w f ,f? “awmfuwHimS onfvyk rf ,fqv dk @dk rS usKyf u awmhu f jdk yefr}uKd u&f if usKyt f qk;d jzpfawmhraygah wmfæ”vk@d jyefajymvku d w f ,f (2) tJ'aD e@v,fu usKyfig;awGa&mif;vk@d ukeaf wmh usKyfw@dk tdr&f w dS hJ u|ef;xJudk avS=uKH eJ@jyefcw hJ ,f? usKyw f @dk aewJu h |e;f qkw d mu rEWav;taemufzuf {&m0wD jrpf}u;D xJu eef;awmfu|e;f wk@d / orifjcyH wf0w J @dk qkw d hJ u|e;f }u;D awG&@J taemufzuf uku d sao;wm? aemufay:wJu h |ef;aygufpuav;yg/ awmfawmfuadk cgifwmygvk@d qk?d tJ- tdrx f v J 0J ifvu dk af &m tazeJ@xkid pf ug;ajymaewJo h @l ukd awG@awmhwmbJ? tHah &m? usKyfawmh em;ukrd vnfawmhb;l ? olutazhuZdk gwfp&kH iS ;f jy;D om;jzpfaejyD ? tazuusKyfuw dk ef;ar;wmbJ ?

“acG;r- oluwHimS vkyrf ,fq&dk if eifo@l uk, d yl grh ,fv@dk ajymvku d w f ,fq”dk wJ?h 'Dawmh “[kwaf wmh[w k yf gw,f/ 'gayrJæ h ”bJajym&ao;w,f? “'gayrJah wG bmawGvyk rf aeeJ@wJ/h 'Daumif igvkb d J 'k;d wlabmifbuf wHimS vkyrf ,fqv dk @dk u awmh igvJoabmwlw,fw?hJ ol@rdbawG+y;D &if+y;D +yæ D ”wJ?h tJ'rD mS udpu P jywf awmhwmbJ ? ol@rSmu rdbawGrrS &Sad wmhwm? olu waumifºuufOpPm? (3) ausmif;q&mtvkyq f w dk m wHimS onftvkyef J t h uGm}u;D ygawmf? olu rlv wef;ausmif;q&mqkad yrJh 0ifaiGu ig;zrf;pm;wmxufawmh yHrk eS 0f ifao;wmbJ? b,fenf;eJ@rS a&&Sncf EH idk rf mS r[kwzf ;l vk@d usKyfuawmh aocsmaygufwu G x f m; vkdufw,f? usKyt f azeJ@vku d jf y;D awmh yifyifyrf;yrf; cufcufccJ eJ @J ukd wHimS twwfudk oif ,l&wmygawmf? usKyv f J usKypf um;eJ@usKyf oleJ n h m;awmhwmygb?J nm;vJ+y;D a&m a':usKyf}u;D ajymwmvkyd gbJ/ usKyfvJ ol@ukd odycf spfomG ;awmhwmygbJ? olvJ usKyu f w dk u,fcsp&f mS wmyg? usKyu f ajymygao;w,f? “wiSmonfrvkyf yge@J awmh/ ausmif;q&mbJjyefvyk yf g? tazhuadk jymay;ygrh ,fæ”ayg?h uk, d u f cspf vm+yu D ;dk ? r&ygbl;awmf/ tazpdwn f pfomG ;vdrrhf ,fw/hJ +y;D awmhwiH mS onfe@J ig; o,fe@J nm;wmbJ obm0usygw,fw?hJ +y;D awmh tazeJ@ole@J u vku d v f v J u dk f w,f? “'Daugiw f u,f}uKd ;pm;wJah umifuw G /hJ igv h rdk [kwzf ;l / wHimS qkad yrJh }u;D yGm; rJah ugifwhJ / acG;r- eif=unfah e/ 'Djr&Siq f w dk ahJ umif[m wae@us&if wHimS awmh wHimS bJ/ 'gayrJh tif;ol=u;D awGbmawG wufjzpfrahJ umifuæ G ”wJh/ (4) ukjd r&Siu f vJ }uKd ;pm;vku d w f mrS tcsderf a±G;ukv d yk af wmhwm? wHimS onfyo D vku d w f mrS ig;}u;D ig;uav; ig;ra±G;/ tvkyt f }u;D tao;/ &moD tqk;d taumif; bmrS=unfah ewmr[kwzf ;l ? tazu “jr&Siaf &æ”vk@d ac:vku d &f if olu avSay: a&mufEiS ahf e+y?D tazt&ufaomuf&if olvaJ omuf/ =uufwu dk &f if olvw J u dk yf ?J usKyfw@dk tokid ;f t0kid ;f wHimS onfawGu yxr ol@ukd ausmif;q&mvlxu G q f +dk y;D tm;emwmeJ@ tawmfuav; cyfwef;wef;eJ@aygi;f =uwm? olub,f[w k v f rd rhf mS vJ? wcgxaJ &mypfvu dk w f m wvawmifr=umvku d yf gb;l / ukjd r&Si[ f m woufv;kH 'Du|ef;±Gmuav;ay: }uD;vm+yD; woufvHk;ig;zrf;pm;vmwJhvlusaewmbJ? olvJ wHiSmtwwf aumif;aumif;wwfvkd@ ajcmufvavmufvJ=uma&m tazavjzwfygava&m? nmvufe@J b,fajcaxmuf a'giw fh ef;qJG ta=umawG aooGm;yga&mvm;æ? woufv;kH wHimS tvkyf rvkyEf idk af wmhygb;l ? 'ge@J usKyu f ukjd r&Siu f adk jymygao;w,f? “tazvJ wHimS rvkyEf idk af wmhb;l æ/ awmfvJ wHimS r vky&f if bmrSajymawmhrmS r[kwzf ;l ? ausmif;q&mjyefvyk cf sifvyk af væ”vkd@? 'Dawmh olu- “tazpdwrf augi;f jzpfrmS aocsmw,fw/hJ ckv'dk u k w dQ jzpfaewJh tcsdefrSm olpdwfcsrf;omatmifxm;bkd@ykdvkdw,fæ”wJh ? olu pmwwfw,f r[kwv f m;? oluyko d w d maygh? cufwmu ukjd r&Sief @J ±GmcHawGe@J ody&f if;ES;D vmawmh ±GmcHawGu ol@ukd remvkd

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

0wˆKwdk

wwfvm=ujyDav? olu pmwwfaywwfr[kwfvm;æ? bmav;bJajymajym usefwv hJ al wGu ol@ukrd aDS tmifajymEkid =f uwmrSr[kwzf ?J =umvmav ukjd r&Sif bmajymajym‘ºum;w,f/ vlwwfvkyfw,f’vkd@ xifvm=uavbJ? (5) wae@awmh t}u;D qH;k jy\emay:awmhwmbJ? usKyfw@dk tdrrf mS pk+y;D t&uf aomuf=uwJw h n? t&uf0idk ;f qkad wmh a&mufwwf&m&m oDcsi;f awGbmawG qkd =uwmayg?h wGaH w;ode;f wefocD si;f awGbJ rsm;wmygb?J aemufawmh wa,mufu ‘rmrmat;’oDcsif;qkw d ,f? tptqH;k r[kwyf gbl; ? &oavmufygbJ? tJ'gu av;ukb d J tm;vH;k ody}f uKd u=f u+y;D awmh rmrmat;cs;D rGr;f crf;zGi=hf uawmhwmayg?h tJ'rD mS ukjd r&Siu f bm0ifajymvku d o f vJqadk wmh- ‘olu, dk w f idk f rmrmat;eJ@ awG@bl;wJt h a=umif;’/ 'DrmS wif tm;vH;k u 0kid ;f [m;=uawmhwmbJ? ukjd r&Siu f vJ rav#mb h ;l ? ‘awG@±Hw k ifr[kwzf ;l wJ/h olqw kd o hJ cD si;f ukd rmrmat;uvkcd siyf gw,fqdk vk@d oluoifay;vku d &f wJt h a=umif;’? tJ'rD mS wif w0kid ;f vH;k ajAmif;qefuek af wmh wmbJ? avSmif=u ajymif=u / &d=u uvd=ueJ@ 0kid ;f [m;=uwm? +z;D wmvJ+z;D ºum; wmawmhºum;aygh? 'gayrJh tvGet f u|Hawmhrvkyzf @dk / wHimS onfawG / awmom; awGq+dk y;D xifwidk ;f vSrd v hf @dk &vdrrf ,fawmhrxifb@dk bmnmaygh qlnaH ewmygb?J usKyu f 0ifajymrdao;w,f?“ukjd r&Si&f ,f [kwaf um[kw&f @J vm;æ” vkd@? 'Dawmh-“'kuyQ gbaJ cG;r&,fw/hJ igph um;ukd igrh ,m;awmifr,Hak wmhygvm;æ” wJh? [kww f ,f? usrvJ r,Hw k mawmhtrSeb f ?J ukjd r&Siu f rEWav;om;/ +rKd @ay:uqkd ayrJh rk;d }uKd ;ypfb&k m;pl;&,fyg? rEWav;+rKd @&J@taemufajrmufaxmifh a&$jynfrif;wJ tD u if ; ausmf + yD ; xD ; wef a qmif ; bk & m;ajrmuf z uf t &yf u ol @ Zmwd a v/ ausmif;q&mvkyaf wmhvJ &yfuu G rf v l wef;ausmif;q&muav;yg? rmrmat;eJ@ b,fvedk ;D pyfrmS vJ/ aemuf+y;D awmh ol@[mu jrifb;l ygw,fqw dk mavmufqadk wmf ao;? ckawmh vlu, dk w f idk af wG@bl;,Hw k ifrubJ oluawmif oDcsi;f wufay;vku d f &ao;w,fqadk wmh usKyfvJ b,f,v kH rd rhf mS vJ ? (4) tJ'w D nvH;k uawmh ukjd r&Siu f dk aemuf=uajymif=uawmhwmygb?J rmrmat; ukd oDcsi;f oifay;wH;k u ±ku d &f ao;vm;æ/ 'g%af y;±Hb k v J m;æ/ bmnmeJ@ w0g;0g; ygbJ? usKyfuawmh uk, d ahf ,musFm;ukd 'gavmufawmif 0kid ;f avSmifae=uwmukd awmh r}uKd uyf gb;l ? ukjd r&Siu f awmh r,Hv k aJ e=uaygw h ?hJ olbmrSqufr&Si;f awmh bl;wJh? ba'G;}uD;zkd;xl;uawmh “ae=uprf;ygtH;k uGm / ol rmrmat;ukd b,frmS b,fvadk wG@vk@d bmha=umifh bmoDcsif;ukd b,fvw dk ufay;&w,fqw dk mvJ ar; tH;k rSayghuæ G ”vkd 0h ifjy;D ajym&Smygw,f ? 'gayrJh uk0d ufu rl;rl;eJ@0if+y;D “awG@wmutdyrf ufxrJ mS / wufay;wJo h cD si;f u csKrd idk rf idk Af smæ”vk@d aESmufvu dk af wmh w0kid ;f vH;k w0g;0g; w[m;[m;eJ@ usKyfvif uawmh rcsjd yKH ;uav;eJ@bJ ‘[kwyf gw,f/ [kwyf gw,f’eJ ah evku d &f &Smwmayg&h iS ?f usKyfuawmh ukd,fhvifukd,fr,Hkwmuwykdif;bJ / 'gavmufawmif0kdif;+yD; avSmifae=uawmh rcHEidk af wmhb;l ? wJaemufaz;oGm;+y;D iku d ydk pfvu dk &f w,f? t+r;D ukefoGm;wmxyfjznfhbkd@ ig;ovJxkd;uav;awGa=umfxm;wmvJ apwemysuf oGm;vk@d csray;awmhb;l ? rSwu f a&m? wJa&Sv › J jyefrxGuaf wmhb;l ? wcgxJ tdyf ,mxJomG ;aevku d w f ,f? tdyv f @dk awmhr&ygb;l ? awmfawmf}u;D ukrd ;dk csKyrf S 0kid ;f odr;f =uwmav? tukejf yefomG ;=uawmhukd vrf;rSm atmf=u;D [pfus,feJ h ‘ukjd r&Sief @J rmrmat;’pHw k o GJ cD si;f qkx d m;wmukb d J av'D,u dk vmawmhrmS vkv d dk bmvkv d adk wG ajym&if; w[m;[m;eJ@ ajymoGm;=uav&J@? [kad ocsi;f qk;d ‘ijyL;’qkw d ahJ umifuvJ ukjd r&Siw f a,muf rmrmat;aemufygoGm;&if acG;rawmh rvG,b f ;l bmnmeJ@ rD;avmif&mavyifhao;wm/ ugvemawG ? (5) tm;vH;k jyefuek af yrJh ukjd r&Siaf ,muf tdy, f mxJ0ifrvmao;vk@d xGu=f unfh awmh jrpfurf;pyfbuf xGufoGm;wmjrifvkd@ ol@aemufxGufvkdufcJhw,f? oJ aomifay:ukx d idk rf =d uawmh “acG;rwJ-h rmrmat;eJ ih gawG ch b hJ ;l w,fqw dk mukd

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Kwdk aqmif;yg; tif0wˆ wmeuf

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufowif;rsm;

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

20

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

tawG;tjrifaqmif;yg;

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

21

Moe Thauk Kye Journal tawG;tjrifaqmif;yg;

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

22

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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23

Moe Thauk Kye Journal Edik if w H umowif;rsm;

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tD&eforw"Mahmoud Ahmadinejad"

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( Refers & Quoted from : Japan Times & Yahoo News ) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

24

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25

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

26

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

27

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