Mtk Vol2 No5

2

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wifrdk; 25/4/2005

twdki y f ifcHem,mursm; wifr;kd (tar&du) armifpif=u,f (=opa=w;vs) wm0efcHt,f'Dwm rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,ftzJ@G om;rsm; rsufESmzHk;'DZdki ;f apmode;f (rd;k aomuf=u,f) yef;csDo±kya f zmf aX;opf/ armifatmifvD yHE k y dS f BDA Group

jzef@csda&; ud&k w J if(h em*d, k m) 080 3628 9979 0if;ay:armif(ud&k ;D ,m;) 82 1965 65712 rrif;rif;jyKH ;(tar&dum;) 1260 4969 689 aX;Edik (f e,fomvef) 31 6176 76582 pmrlrsm; ay; yd@k vdyk gu(81)3 3364 5163 (81)3 3824 7448 (81)3 5394 4535 (81)5 2654 4186 T 161-0033 SHINJUKU-KU, SHIMO OCHIAI 1-11-7, OCHIAI ECO MANSION 301, TOKYO, JAPAN [email protected] [email protected] Home Page http://www.moethaukkye.com/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

3

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal uAsm

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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tifwmAsL; bwfwaxmifausmb f &J adS wmhw,f? bwfaiG 4 ode;f udk wcgwnf;/ wvH;k wcJwnf; xkwo f mG ;wm b¾ma&;rSL;wm0efceH @J wJb G uf(1)bJoyd gw,fæ b,forl S rodb;l ? 'Dvkd b,forl rS od bJ wvH;k wcJwnf; xkww f m[m 2004 ckEpS f Zefe0g&v D rS ZGev f ikd v f txd I.R.I(International Republican Institute)uay;wJah iGawGjzpfw,f? 17 ode;f udk xkwo f ;kH xm;wm b%fpmtkyx f rJ mS awG@ae&w,f? 'DaiGawGukd taºu;qyfw,fv@kd usrod&wJt h cg vGecf w hJ n hJ v D mcHrmS wifcw hJ hJ taºu; 14 ode;f udk tvkyt f r_aqmiftzJ@G u I.R.Iudk I.R.Iu ay; wJah iGe@J taºu;rqyfygb;l ? XmecJaG wGxrH S tvSLcHqyfygr,fv@kd uwday;cJw h mudk bmvd@k 'Dtwdik ;f rvkyb f J taºu;awGqyfcw hJ t hJ wGuf aemif b,fvjkd y \emajz&Si;f rvJv@kd ar;w,f? usreJ@ tvkyt f r_aqmiftzJ@G udk wdik yf ifjcif;r&Sw d t hJ wGuf usrudak y;xm;wJw h m0ef(vufrw S x f ;kd &r,fw h m0ef)udk jyef tyfEiS ;f vdu k w f ,f? A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J u taºu;qyfwmr[kwyf gb;l vd@k toH;k pm&if;jyw,f? 'DtoH;k pm&dwf a':vm&Spaf xmifukd usrtaeeJ@ taºu;qyfreS ;f odwt hJ wGuf vufrw S x f ;kd ray;vdu k b f ;l ? usrvufrw S x f ;kd &if &r,fqw kd t hJ ode@J b,fvzkd t d m; trsK;d rsK;d ay;=uayr,fh usr vufrw S rf xd;k bl;æ aiGay;wmvJ &yfqikd ;f oGm;w,f? aemuf I.R.Iu t}u;D tuJu, kd w f ikd f pm&if;udik af v;OD;eJ@twl vmppfwt hJ cg NLD(LA)uvlawGrubl;æ jynfwiG ;f uvmwJo h al wG/ tjcm;tzJ@G uol awGe@J awG@oGm;wJt h cg vufrw S cf ;kd xd;k +y;D aiGawmif;ygw,fv@kd wdik o f al wG&o dS vd/k ,cif aiGpm&if;rSmvkycf w hJ hJ vli,fuvnf; b,fvpkd m&if;awG ajymif;xm;w,fqw kd mudk wdik =f uygw,f? a':vm&Spaf xmifpm&if;udk I.R.Iu olw@kd aiGpm&if;udk vufrw S x f ;kd xkwo f al wG[m xkwyf ikd cf iG rhf &Sb d J vufrw S af &;xk;d w,f/ vufrw S u f v kd nf; r ouFmbl;vd@k qdw k ,f/ jrefrmvlrsK;d awG emrnfysuaf wmhr,f? usruawmh trSew f &m;bufu cJaygucf /H tqJc/H tapmfum;cH+y;D &yfwnfcw hJ ,f? 'Dt wGuf trSeb f ufuae vdrv f nfjcif;r&Sw d t hJ wGuf jrefrmvlrsK;d wOD;taeeJ@ pdwo f ef@ vdyjf ymoef@pGmeJ@ *k%, f rl w d ,f? &efuek u f ucsijf ynfe,fuvm ol wdik ;f pnf;/ òr@e,fpnf;tqif&h w dS hJ usr&J@ vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufawG usreJ@twl axmifusbufawGukd xrif;aºu;&ovm;´ ausmom;&ifom; cJjG cm;w,fqkd +y;D rl;&rf;wmyg? usraewJh tdrw f cH g;rSmvnf; tc|et f xuft&mawG/ oGyw f cH g;vnf; ajcaxmufawGe@J uef=uvd@k ysuo f mG ;ygw,f? tvkyt f r_aqmif wOD;ud, k w f ikd f wHcg;0rSm&Syd gw,f? a':pkukd cJe@J xk/ um;rSe;f ±du k cf /GJ 'Dy&J if;rSm aoa=umif;=u=H u+y;D / e³t³zu w&m;cHvnf;razmf/ ta&;vnf;r,l/ rod csiaf ,mifaqmifaeovdk tckvJ 'Dtwkid ;f ygy?J ta&;r,lc=hJ uygb;l ? usru tzG@J tpnf;eJ@ òyifjzpfwt hJ wGuf tzJ@G tpnf;udak wmh rxdcu kd af pvkb d ;l ? 'ga=umifh usraeraumif;bl;vd@k ta=umif;jy+y;D E_wx f u G v f u kd yf gw,f? usr&J@ use;f rma&;uawmh jrifwt hJ wdik ;f yJ a'giaf 'gijf rnfaew,f? rdk;?

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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wae@u rd;k xJavxJwiG f udak 'gi;f ESihf eef;pdeaf iGw@kd aexdik &f m ‘py&ifa0;’od@k a&mufomG ;cJah o;onf? tjyefusawmh xdik ;f Edik if u H wify@kd aom iydA;l / wrm±Guf Ek/ rusD;±GufEkEkESifh ig;=uwfuifwdk@udk 0,fvmrdao;onf? trSerf mS xdik ;f vl rsK;d rsm;onf xdik ;f Edik if YH wrm/ rus;D ±Gu/f 'ef@ovGew f @kd udk pm;=uolrsm; r[kw=f u ay? ,ck Edik if jH cm;aiG&vdrk j_ zifh wify@kd jcif; yifjzpf.? rnfodk@yifjzpfap/ reDvdGKif; (Camp)xJu rus;D yif/ reDvKGd i;f ±GmxJ u 'ef@ovGeyf ifEiS hf wrmyif wrmwef;

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wd@k onf usaemfa&Sw › iG f rm;rm;}u;D &yf ae=uayonf? reDvKdG i;f qdw k m acwfwacwf/ b0 wckyg/ taumif;awGvnf;&S. d / tqd;k awGvnf;&S. d ? (2) reDvKGd i;f 'kuo Q nfpcef;udk (1993)ck ESpfwGif pwifzGifhvSpfonf? zGifhpwGif xdik ;f ESihf uarBm'D;,m;ESpEf ikd if pH yf=um;&Sd ausmif;om;rsm; 'kuQonfpcef;rsKd;jzpf onf? ukvor*~'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m r[mrif;}u;D ±H;k (UNHCR)ESihf xdik ;f Edik if H tpd;k &wd@k yl;aygi;f I zGiv hf pS jf cif;jzpf.?

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a&;cJo h nfh uAsmawGukd jyefajymif; =unfrh o d nf? txufyg uAsmrSm reD vdKG i;f tm; E_wq f ufco hJ nfh uAsmyifjzpf avonf? reDvKGd i;f wGi&f pdS Of uAsm&Sn}f u;D rsm; udyk if a&;jzpfcyhJ gonf? txl;ojzifh ‘a': atmifqef;pk=unf’ESifh pma&;q&m ‘armifaomfu’wd@k .ta=umif; uAsm &Snfrsm; tygt0ifjzpfonf? usaemf onf txufazmfjyyg jrefrmausmif; om;rsm;cdkvH_&mpcef;(BSC) reDvdGKif; wGif wESpcf w GJ w d d aexdik cf &hJ onfjzpf&m &if; (Camp)xJrmS tcrf;tem;rsm;pGm teuf pmaya[majymyJGwckESifhvnf; qHq k nf;cJ&h ayonf? txufyg pmqdak wmfyYGJ ñuaH wmifh ñucH J armifaomfuta=umif; a&;om;cJh aom uAsmudk ±Gwzf wfc&hJ avonf? trSefrSm reDvdGKif;'kuQonfpcef;qdk onfrmS acwfwacwfyg/ b0wckyg/ , ck tar&du/ =opa=w;vs/ uae'g/ e,l; ZD;vefESifh ajrmufbufjcrf;EdkifiHrsm;udk a&muf&adS eolrsm; tygt0if vlrsm;pGm yif reDvKGd i;f (BSC)xJrS xGucf mG oGm;ol rsm;yif jzpf=uayonf?

ojzifh (Camp)xJr0ifa&;onf 1994 ckEpS rf S pwifq;kH ±H;_ &avawmhonf? (1994)ckEpS Ef iS hf (1995)ckEpS rf sm;t wGif;Y tpm;taomufESifh toHk;t aqmifypPn;f rsm;onf twefyif zG,f &mao;onf? (1996)ckEpS o f @kd a&muf vmv#if oufqikd &f monf olw@kd . t ay;turf;vufrsm;udk wpwpjzifh ±kyf odr;f ypfavonf? od@k jzpfI toH;k tpJG =urf;olrsm;twGuf tcsK› v d nf; tjyif xGufI tvkyfcdk;vkyf&onf? tcs›Kdqdk v#if reDvKGd i;f (Camp)a&S&› dS pm;aomuf qdik f oH;k av;qdik w f iG f vukeaf y;tjzpf tau|;jzpf 0,fpm;=u&avonf? T wGif qdkifydkif&Sif xdkif;trsKd;orD;}uD;. E_wfzsm;wGif ‘uvdrfuuspf’wnf;[l aom a0:[m&onf a&muf&o dS mG ;&ay awmhonf? (3) “xdkif;axmifeJ@ jrefrmjynfaxmif b,fvt kd ajctaersK;d &So d vJæ´” usaemf(Camp)ac: vl0ifr}_ u;D =uyf a&;axmifu vGwv f m+y;D aemuf bef aumuf&dS =opa=w;vso±H ;kH aumifppf 0efu ar;vmjcif;jzpf.? “uGmygw,fAsmæ/ uGmygw,f/ r eufq&kd if ‘yJa&’av;yg aomuf&ao; w,favæ” trSet f wdik ;f yif usaemf0efcv H u kd &f ygonf? xdik ;f wd@k onf xdpk Ofu jrefrmqdk v#if ±d;k ±d;k vnf;zrf;.? olw@kd . &Jtxl; wyfz@GJ taeESiv hf nf; zrf;.? usaemfEiS hf taygi;f tyg jrefrmvli,frsm;onf xdk pOfu xdik ;f &Jtxl;wyfz@GJ (101). zrf; qD;jcif;udk cH&jcif;jzpf.? odk@&mwGif axmifxJa&mufaeaom udk,fhvlawG uyif tkyfcsKyfaeaoma=umifh usaemf onf xdik ;f Edik if aH xmifxYJ trnfopf wck&cJh.? xdktrnfopfrSm ‘0Àbdk; at’jzpfavonf? ‘0À’qdkonfrSm t}uD;tuJudk xdik ;f vdak c:qdjk cif;jzpf.? usaemfw@kd . t aqmifv}l u;D rSm ,ck‘r,fvb f ef’wGi&f dS aom ‘pd;k csp’f jzpf.? ol@ZeD; ‘raomif;

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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tcef;qufaqmif;yg; &D’rSm rde;f raqmifwiG f ‘0À’yifjzpf.? pdk;cspfonf rme,fyavm pdef0if;òrif ZmwftzJ@G wGif jyZmwfrif;om; vkyb f ;l aoma=umifh tajymtqdk trlt&mwGif T&mxl;Y òyifp&H mS ;olyifjzpf.? “rsuEf mS vJa$ eygq&m&,fæ” usaemfw@kd taqmifwiG ;f od@k vlopf rsm; a&mufvm+yq D v kd #if pd;k cspo f nf ol ajym&rnfph um;ESihf olvyk &f rnft h vkyf udk vkyaf wmhonf? “rif;wdk@rSm aiGwodef;bJygyg/ w aomif;bJygyg/ waxmifbyJ gyg rvkcd sif bl;? w&mbJvckd siw f ,f? 'DrmS odwt hJ wd k i f ; xrif ; ravmuf b l ; ? [if ; r avmufb;l ? cifAsm;wd@k twGuf aiGay;rS a&mufvmr,fæ” pdk;cspf. txufygpum;twGuf ‘vS0if;’u bk&m;pifbufo@kd usaemfu h kd rsuEf mS v$cJ ikd ;f xm;jcif;yifjzpfavonf? ,if;odk@jzifh (IDC)xJY wygwcf ef@ =um+yjD zpfI ‘rJaqmuf’ESihf ‘qefc’buf od@k usaemfw@kd udk oGm;a&mufoeG cf s&ef tcsed u f eD;uyfvm+yjD zpf.? TwGif vS 0if;onf usaemfudk w&m;a[m&ef awmif;yefvmjyef.? “q&mæ/ usaemfwdk@vlawG vkyf wm enf;enf;yg;yg; vGefwmawG&SdEdkif w,f? 'ga=umifh usaemfw@kd vnf; vGwf cgeD;+yDqdkawmh q&menf;enf;avmuf w&m;a[may;ygq&mæ” Todk@jzifh te,fe,ft&yf&yfu a&muf&v dS maom jrefrmEdik if o H m;ig;&m (rGefESifhu&iftrsm;qHk;)ausmfcef@tm; cyfwnfwnfjzifh w&m;a[m&ygawmh onf? aemufae@a&mufjyefaomtcg ‘xGef;xGef;OD;’u wzef pwifvmjyef avonf? “q&m usaemfwdk@vnf; r=umrD e,fpyfoGm;oGefcscH&awmhrSmq&m? 'g a=umifh trSww f & 'DtaqmifrmS wckck a&;om;cJ&h atmifq&m&,fæ” Todk@jzifh usaemfonf xdkif;EdkifiH/ befaumufòr@(IDC)xJwGif &Sdae&pOf w&m;wyJEG iS hf eH&u H yfuAsmwyk'u f kd a&; xkwEf ikd cf ahJ vonf?

Zmenfpw d x f m; “tdkif'DpDwJhtdkif'DpD 'dk@bmrxDæ? cGyfa'gif;&,feD Zmenfu, G phf w d x f m;

òyifpo H &l mS rS&mS ;w,f (atbD)uG,fhausmif;om;æ” armifpif=u,f ,if;uAsmudk xGe;f xGe;f OD;onf pdwf &Snfvuf&SnfpGmjzifh (IDC)taqmif (6)eH&w H iG f a&;om;cJjh cif; jzpfavonf? (4) “&Siv f nf; toufu&vm+y?D r=um ce zrf;cH&wm raumif;bl;? usrEdik if u H kd oGm;ygæ” usaemfhtm; aumifppf0efu ajym jcif;jzpfavonf? =opa=w;vsaumif ppf0efonf jrefrmtm;vH;k udk ulno D nfh txJwGif usaemfhudkvnf; ulnD&Sm onf? wcs›Kdaom jrefrmvli,frsm;udk =unfI h ol@cjrm rsu&f nfòzifòzifus&&Sm avonf? Tod@k jzifh (1995)ckEpS /f rd;k xJ avxJwiG f usaemfreDvKGd i;f (Camp)xJ odk@ 0ifcJhjcif;yifjzpfavonf? xdktcsdefu (Camp)xJa&mufae onhf vl}u;D rsm;xJwiG f q&matmifcif (ABSDF)ESihf ud0k if;xGe;f (Mr. Burma)/ usaemfah emufrS 0ifa&mufvmolrsm;xJ wGif vm;[ltrwf OD;',fe&D ,fatmif/ jr0wD&aJ cgi/f udak pmxufEiS hf udak 'gi;f wd@k rdom;pkrsm;yif jzpf=uavonf? ,if;od@k reDvKGd it f jzpf xif&mS ;vm rnft h &yfonf tvGeaf csmifuavmif usaom t&yfwckomjzpfacsonf? xdik ;f Edik if /H befaumufòr@awmf. ta&S› awmifbuf rdik w f &mausmt f uGmwGif &Sd onf? c&D;pOfukd a&;jy&rnfqykd gu yx rtqifh befaumufòr@v,frS ta0; ajy;um;rsm; (xdik ;f Edik if aH wmifyikd ;f oGm; um;rsm;)xGuo f nfh t&yfo@kd wem&D avmufoGm;&.? xdkurS &yf(csf)bl&D (Ratchburi)odk@ ESpfem&Dausmfausmf armif;&+y;D / reDvKGd i;f 0ifrnfv h rf;wGirf S cs xm;ay;.? xdu k rS wuUqq D ikd u f ,fjzifh reDvKGd i;f xJo@kd 0if&.? xdik ;f Edik if EH iS hf jrefrmEdik if w H @kd onf tkyf csKyaf &;oabmt& jcm;em;r_rsm; &Sad y onf? jrefrmEdkifiHY c±dkif[lI ac:wGif aomfvnf; xdik ;f Edik if YH c±dik cf rGJ sm;udk pk pnf;vsuf (Province)rsm;tjzpf zJG@ pnf;xm;onf? (1990)ckEpS Yf xdik ;f Edik f iHY txufazmfjyyg ya&mAif(h 72)ck&&dS m rS ,cktcg (76)cko@kd a&muf&v dS monf? jrefrmEdik if YH vuf&pdS pftyk pf v k ufxufY a±$}wd*Ha'oESifh urf;±dk;wef;a'orsm;

ay:aygufvmonfhenf;wl xdkif;EdkifiHY vnf; ‘&aemif;’.atmufbufydkif;Y ‘tuf'rif’a'orsm;udk wd;k cszJ› @GJ pnf;vm onf? reDvKGd i;f onf &rf(&S)f bl&yD a&mfAifEh iS hf ‘yufaxmf’òr@e,ftwGif;Y usa&muf ojzifh oGm;a&;vma&;um; vG,u f v l S onfr[kwyf g? oufqikd &f mu wygwf v#if &yf(&Sf)bl&Dokd@ um;wacgufESifh ‘ywfaxmf’odk@ um;wacgufqJGay; onf? aq;±HkudpPESifh aps;0,f&efudpP tygt0if jzpfavonf? (5) jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;cdkvH_&mpcef; (reDvdGKif;)udk xdkif;t&m&Sdrsm;wnf aqmuf & mwG i f (,cif ) &J o if w ef ; ausmif;ae&ma[mif;ESifh ocsKõif;ajrudk qufpyfI aqmufxm;jcif;jzpf.? (, cif)&Joifwef;ausmif;a[mif;ae&mrSm ESpx f yfaqmif/ taqmuftODo;kH vH;k ESihf ajrwdu k af qmifwvH;k om &So d nf? od@k jzpfI usaemfw@kd 0ifvmcsed w f iG f 0g;wJ rsm;udk wvH;k +y;D wvH;k wd;k csaJ› qmuf& onf? txl;ojzifh (,cif)&Joifwef; vlysKdaqmifrS bkef;}uD;ausmif;ESifh pm oifausmif;od@k rvG,af ygurf S ul;oGm; v#if ,cifocsKiõ ;f a[mif;udk ausmjf zwf +y;D oGm;&onf? txl;ojzifh xkdif;EdkifiHY rlvwef; ausmif;ESihf bke;f }u;D ausmif;udk qufpyf

xm;onf? xdak usmif;. ausmif;tkyq f &m}uD;onf t*Fvdyfvdk tajymtqdk vnf;&onf? reDvGdKif; jrefrmausmif; om;rsm;ta&;tcif;a=umifh ol@cr#m ,m,De,fajymif;jcif; cH&ao;onf? xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f bke;f awmf}u;D ausmif;ESihf rlvwef;ausmif;ukd qufpyfxm;onfh twkid ;f aus;±Gm. oma&;ESiehf ma&;udpP rsm;udv k nf; bke;f }u;D ausmif;uyif xm 0ef,&l onf? bke;f awmf}u;D ausmif;t wGi;f Y rD;±d@_ puf&&dS m vlaovsif TrSm yif t±d;k jymcsypfonf? od@k jzpfI xdik ;f Edik f iHt&yf&yfY oif;csKid ;f [lI oD;oef@r&Sd jzpfvmavonf? reDvKGd i;f rS xyfqifo h mG ;&ef vrf;wdk wckEiS hf vrf;&Snw f ck&o dS nf? vrf;&Snf rS m q,f r d k i f a vmuf a 0;uG m onf h ‘ausmuf*’l bufo@kd oGm;onfv h rf;jzpf onf? xdak e&mwGiv f nf; bke;f awmf}u;D ausmif ; ES i f h pmoif a usmif ; &S d o nf ? ausmuf*}l u;D rSm tay:trd;k u yGiahf e aoma=umifh vd% _ af cgi;f }u;D jzpfaeonf? Tt&yfwGif awmeufaoma=umifh xdik ;f bke;f awmf}u;D tcsK› d w&m;‘"lwif’ usif h = uonf ? TtxJ w G i f jref r m ausmif;om;rsm;teufrS udkaiGxGef; (vdi_ ;f bJ@G oydwpf cef;rS w&m;±H;k a&Sz› wf pma&;)onf 7 &ufwdwd ‘0pDydwf’ oGm;a&mufI usio hf ;kH cJo h nf? qufvufazmfjyygrnf

Sankai Travel service Special Discount Air Tickets k @kd wvrf;oGm;eSihf toGm;tjyefav,mOfvufrw S rf sm;?
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jrefrmEdik if o SankairSmom&EdkifwJh txl;aps;oufomaom Thai Airways vufrw S rf sm;? tm;ay;r_taygif;udk aus;Zl;wifvsuf-

ae‹pOf eHeuf 8 em&DrS n 8 em&Dtxd/ we*FaEGEiS fh teD&ufyw d fygonf? jrefrmwm0efc=H oef‹-uL0if;(jrefrmod‹k r[kw*f syefbmomjzifh) Ginza Swallow Bldg 4 F 1-14-9 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0081 Tel: 03 5264-3460 Fax: 03 3562 3930 e-mail: [email protected] tcsder f a±G;qufo, G v f y kd gu- Cell: 090 9328 4131

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

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,ck e³t³zEGm;awGvJ uJu G ek =f u+y?D ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;OD;pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKycf if !Ge@f udk z,f&mS ;+y;D b0ed*;kH csKyaf y;vdu k f ygw,f? ol@&J@taygi;f tyg (300)ausmf udk zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;/ 'k-Adv k cf sKyrf ;ª }u;D armifat;&J@ udk,f&Hawmf towfcH& jcif;awGu EGm;awGtcsi;f csi;f rnD!w G f wmudk rD;armif;xd;k jyaeygw,f? toif;tzGJ@twGif; tcsif;csif;rnD !Gw&f if‚/ wOD;ESiw hf OD; tjypf&mS vm v#i‚ f / jrefrmpum;rSm “EGm;uJG usm; udu k w f ”hJ tajctaea&mufae+yDvdk h ajym=uygw,f? e³t³zawG olw@kd ajymaewJh ‘b,f olccGJ GJ wd@k ruJ’G qdw k hJ ‘vl@iEGm;’wodu k f [m ‘w±kwf"g;r’ESifhusrS [oFmudk; aomif; Zmwfwo l m;pm;+y;D ysuo f ek ;f & wJh ude;f qdu k af e=u+y?D e³t³zppfAv kd af wGukd ‘vl@iEGm;’ESihf E_id ;f &wJt h a=umif;udk acwfvil ,fawG odatmif ajymjybdk v h ykd gvrd rhf ,f? vlxkatmifvH jyZmwfu Adkvfae 0if;/ Adv k pf ef;,kEiS hf Adv k cf sKyaf =u;±kyw f @kd &J@ Zmwfvrf;pwm jzpfygw,f? 1984 ckEpS u f orRwjzpfvmwJh Adv k f pef;,k[m eHeufwdkif; vrf;av#muf xGuaf vh±ydS gw,f? Adv k cf sKyyf ef;jcb H uf udk vrf;av#mufwikd ;f Adv k cf sKyaf =u;±kyf a&S›a&muf&if &yf+yD; tav;ðyavh&Sdyg w,f? tJonfvkd oltav;ðy&wmu awmh ol v h yd jf ymroef@vd@k ygb?J 1962 Adv k af e0if; tm%modr;f uwnf;u ol@ udk ae0if;u t±l;OD;xkyaf y;aqmif;xm; wm oload evd@k ygb?J wae@awmh AdkvfcsKyfa=u;±kyfu p

um;ajymvmygw,f? “pef;,kæ ig 'D yef;jcx H rJ mS &yfae&wm ESpaf wG=umvm +y/D igu h kd jrif;waumif ,lvmay;ygæ” vd@k ajymygw,f? tJ't D csed rf mS pef;,k[m =uufao aooGm;+y;D “,lvmcJhygr,fæ”vd@k u wday;+y;D jyefomG ;ygw,f? pef;,k[m av;av;eufeuf ol pOf;pm;w,f? 'Dupd u P kd jrefrmhq&kd , S v f pf vrf ; pOf y gwD O uU Ï Ad k v f a e0if ; ud k ajymoifhroifhaygh? tu,fI oltpD&ifrcHjyef&ifvJ ‘Adv k cf sKyo f ef;wif’vkv d u l oGm;+y;D tpD &ifc&H ifawmh ol'u k aQ &mufrmS pd;k ygw,f? 'gah =umifh ol@udk Adv k cf sKyaf =u;±kyu f p um;ajyma=umif; Adv k af e0if;udk tpD&ifcH wifjyvdu k yf gw,f? Adv k af e0if;uvnf; &Sw d pf pf yD;,m; (Mac Beth )Zmwf r sKd ; vk d (vl o wf aumifudk 0dnmOfuvm+yD; azmfxkwf w,f qdw k hZJ mwfrsK;d bJ? tJ'ZD mwfrsK;d ukd ae0if;uaus+y;D om; qdak wmh pef;,kukd olajymvdu k w f ,f? “pef;,k- eufjzefeeH uf igu h v kd mac:/ AdkvfcsKyfa=u;±kyfqD twlwloGm;=u r,fæ”vd@k ajymvdu k yf gw,f? aemufwae@ olwdk@yef;jcH AdkvfcsKyf a=u;±kyaf &S@a&mufawmh bmr#rxl;jcm; wJhtwGuf ae0if;u pef;,kudk qJqkd }urd ;f armif;ygw,f? aemufae@awGrmS vnf; Adv k pf ef;,k [m ae@pOfvrf;av#mufae=utwdkif; Adv k cf sKyaf =u;±kyt f a&Su › kd a&mufvmwJh tcg a=u;±kyu f ol@ukd pum;xyfajym vmygw,f?

tJ'aD wmh pef;,ku- “Adv k cf sKyf rw &m;bl;/ [kad e@u Adv k cf sKyaf e0if;ygvm awmh bmvdk h pum;rajymovJæ”vd@k jyefar;vdu k yf gw,f? 'DtcgrmS Adv k cf sKyaf =u;±kyu f “a[h aumif pef;,k/ igac:vmcdik ;f wmu jrif;/ rif;ac:vmwmu EGm;”vdk@ jyefajym vku d o f wJ?h a±S;vl}u;D awG&J h oGeo f ifrt _ & us aemfwdk@[m tjrJrjywfowd&SdaerSm jzpfygw,f? usm;[m om;aumifudk jcKH xu J ae tjrrJ jywf owdEiS ahf csmif;ae &ovdk usaemfwdk@rSm owd&Sdoifhyg w,f? uHraumif;pGmyJ usaemfw@kd [m tcGiahf umif;udk owdEiS hf apmifah e&rJt h pm; tcsKd@usm;trnfcHawGuvnf; jrufpm;wmwd@k / oufowfvw G pf m;wJh usm;ta,mifaqmif+yD; ae=uwmudk awG@ae&ygw,f? 'Dru kd a&pDacwfajymif;awmfveS af &; =umvmwmESit hf r# usaemfw@kd [m cuf cJ=urf;wrf;wJb h 0udk awmawmifxrJ mS iSuzf sm;'g%af wG/ &efoEl iS hf wdu k yf aGJ wG trsK;d rsK;d ay:rSm ay;qyfxm;cJ+h y;D rS tcsK@d u &efoel ³t³zESihf aphpyfaqG;aEG;bd@k yJ enf;trsK;d rsK;d jzifh óu;pm;ae=uygw,f? tjcm; 88 &JabmfawGudkyg aoG; aqmif+y;D &efoEl iS n fh b d‡ kd h vkyaf ewmawG =um;ae jrifae&ygw,f? ud, k v hf ufxJ rSm bmr#r±Syd J &efou l n kd Ed‡ id_ ;f v#if t qifajyrSmyJq+kd y;D xifa,mifxifrmS ; ,Hk =unfae=uygw,f? usaemfwdk hem;vnfay;Edkifwmu awmh tcsK@d 88 &JabmfawG[m uHtm; av#mpf mG yJ wk;d wufwEhJ idk if aH wGrmS vGwf

'Dru kd a&pDbufu usm;qdw k mawGuvnf; aiG&zdk (h Proposal Edik if aH &;)/ aiGay;r,fo h &l J h oabmus vdu k v f yk af qmifay;ae&+y?D 'ga=umifh olw@kd touf±iS }f u;D yGg;zd@k twGuf 'Dru kd a&pD awmfveS af &; t"Ge@f &Snyf gap&,fvkd h jzpfaewmyg?

vyfpmG ynmqufoifciG ahf wG&+y;D bJ@G & ynmwwfawGjzpfukef=uawmh olwdk@ ud, k o f w l kd h pdwb f 0ifawGcu kd +f y;D “igw@kd awmh &efol e³t³zawGEiS hf nd&‡ if wae &mawmh &aumif;rSmyJæ”vk@d ,H=k unf aeyH&k ygw,f? ordik ;f a=umif;udk jyef=unfrh ,fq&kd if ppfwyf[m bmr# ,H=k unfp&mr&Sb d ;l ? ppfwyf[m wdkif;jynftm%mudk csKyf udik +f y;D olwkd h aqGpOfrsK;d qufom quf vuftyk cf sKyrf hJ cH,cl surf sK;d awG &Sad ecJh ygw,f? ,ckvnf; quf±adS ewke;f ygy?J 1950 uwnf;u ae0if;[m tJ'v D kd =upH nfc+hJ y;D om;yg? ordik ;f uay;wJo h cFe;f pmawGrmS ae 0if;OD;aqmifwhJ ppfwyf[m Edik if aH &;tm ±kaH jymif;wJt h aeESihf 1950 u w}urd /f 1960 uw}urd f +ird ;f csr;f a&;aqG;aEG;yJG awGukd vkyjf y+y;D olw@kd &J@ppfwyfukd wkid ;f jynfu Oya'a=umif;t& vufcaH tmif vkycf yhJ gw,f? tJ'u D wnf;u ppfwyf&@J vkyaf qmif csuaf wGukd onfuae@txd qufvyk f aewke;f ygy?J ,ck [efjyusif;yaewJh twkt a,mif trsKd;om;nDvmcHqdkwmu vnf; tJ'eD nf;awGxu J wckygy?J ajymcsifwmu 1960 ckESpfawGu ppfwyfEiS hf ,ae@ppfwyf[m twlwyl g yJ? rae@u ppfwyfEiS hf onfuae h ppf wyf[m bmr#x;l jcm;r_r&Syd gb;l ? aemif ESpaf wG &ufawGrmS vnf; 'Dppfwyf[m wdik ;f jynf&@J tm%mudk qufvufxed ;f csKyfxm;csiw f mygy?J 'g[m jrefrmjynfuppfwyf&@J wdik ;f jynftay:xm;wJh ppfwyfoabmxm; qkw d m &Si;f aeygw,f? tJ'ga=umifh usaemfw@kd [m ppfwyf ESihf aqG;aEG;ndE‡ i_d ;f vdk h rjzpfEikd af =umif; pmrsufEmS 19 od@k

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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e,fomvef/ *smr%De@J b,f*sD,ef&dS jrefrmrsm; wdw k ,fur k % ` u D kd qENjy tD;,l&@J bm;rm;a';udk vl@tcGiahf &;tzJ@G awGu uef@uGuaf eovdk e³t³zeJ@ pD;yGm;zufpyfvyk u f ikd af ewJh wdw k ,fa&eHurk % ` }D u;D udv k nf; Oa&mya&muf jrefrm awGu uef@uGuq f ENjyaea=umif; od&ygw,f? e,fomvefEikd if /H 0l;bwfòr@&Sd wdw k ,f±;kH csKyaf &S@rSm vltiftm; 100 eD;yg;u tckvkd qENjyaewmjzpf+y;D wdw k ,furk % ` D jrefrmEdik if u H rxGurf csi;f 'DqENjyyJaG wG udk Oa&mywv$m; qufvyk o f mG ;rSmjzpfygw,f? tqdyk g qENjyyJeG @J ywfouf+y;D jrefrmh 'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pk e,fomveftzG@J &J@ twGi;f a&;rSL; udak X;wifu h “wdw k ,f±;kH csKy0f a&mufwt Jh cgrmS qd&k if usaemfw@kd txJuae+y;D awmh vl 10 a,mufausmaf vmufu vlaotavmif;rsm; yHpk rH sK;d eJ@ vrf;ray:rSm wef;pD+y;D awmh tdy=f uygw,f? +y;D vd@k &S&d if wdk w,fwq H yd yf g "gwq f w D ikd u f }D u;D axmif+y;D wJt h cgrmS jrefrmppfwyfu ppfum;awGukd "gwq f x D nhw f yhJ pkH H jy=uygw,f? wdw k ,fukd vnf; oGm;+y;D awmh tdwzf iG ahf y;pm ay;cJyh gw,f? tJ'òD r@rSm&Sw d hJ òr@ol§om;awGukd vnf; usaemfw@kd qufvuf+y;D awmhrS yd@k pu'fawG a0iScjhJ cif;jzpfygw,fæ? usaemfw@kd ud, k w f ikd f ñuaH wG@cJ=h uwJh e,fpyfrmS &Sw d hJ 'kuo Q nfawG taetxm;/ ajy;vmwJh ±Gmol±mG om;awG taetxm;awG/ acG;vd0k ufvakd ocJ&h wJh ±Gmol±mG om; awG tajctaeawGe@J tcktcsed t f xd xkid ;f Edik if rH mS olawmif;pm;vdk u|ev f akd eae =u&wJh tvkyo f rm;awG&@J udpaP wGukd "gwyf akH wGe@J wifjyygw,f? 'gawG[mqdv k @kd &S&d if wdw k ,f&@J tm%m&Sipf epfukd axmufyw hH v hJ yk &f yfa=umifh tusK;d qufawGjzpf a=umif; usaemfw@kd wifjycJyh gw,fæ? 'DqENjyyJrG mS yg0ifoal wGuawmh bm;rm;pifwme,fomvefe@J e,fomvef/ b,f*s, D efe@J *smr%D&dS jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDtiftm;pkawG jzpfygw,fæ? 'DqENjyyJu G kd qd&k , S v f pfygwu D v$waf wmftrwfawGu, kd w f idk f wufa&mufc+hJ y;D 0l;bufòr@awmf 0efqu D v kd nf; wdw k ,furk % ` x d u G o f mG ;atmif vkyaf y;zd@k olw@kd tzJ@G u pma&;wif jycJhw,fæ”vd@k ajym=um;oGm;cJyh gonf?('DAb GD o D wif;rS) ("gwfyrkH sm;udk e,fomveftajcpdu k f jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDtiftm;pkrS twGi;f a&;rSL; udak X;wifrh S ay;yd@k ygonf)

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-um;vdu k &f aomtoHrsm;(tzrf;tqD;owif;) =um;& =um;& em;0rSmrcsr;f omqdo k vdk armeif;wd@k &J@ *syefa&muf ‘a±$’nDtudak wG&@J owif;awGuawmh wvxufwv r±d;k Edik af tmif =um;jrifo&d adS e&ygw,f? wcsK› o d wif;awG=ujyefawmh a&;jyef&ifvnf; armeif;wd@k vGe&f ma&mufr,fævd@k ajym&avmufatmifukd qd;k vGe;f ygw,fæ? yrmtaeeJ@jy&&if tzrf;tqD;=urf;aeygw,fqu kd mrS ±d;k &mtpOftvmrnd;‡ EGr;f &atmif o}ueF rf mS &efyu GJ av;rsm;u yguykd gvu kd af o;w,fæ? yJu G si;f ywJh uGi;f xJrmS &efrjzpf&awmh jrefrmpm;aomufqikd af wGrmS um&mtdak uqd&k if; rdu k w f u kd q f efrsm; oDcsi;f qdzk @kd rdu k cf u G v f &k if;eJ@ &efjzpf=uwm &Jum;eJ@ rvHak vmufv@kd rD;owfum;a&m aq;±Hu k m;yg vdu k v f m+y;D xrf;xkw&f wJt h xdygæ? rl;vd@k &efjzpfwmqdak yr,hf trl;ajyawmh jynfawmfjyefomG ;&wJu h ed ;f qdu k af &mæ? jrefrmjynfrmS &Sw d hJ rdbnDtudak rmifErS rsm;u om;a±$t;kd xrf;wmjrifcsiv f @kd r&Srd &hJ rdS hJ xkcaGJ &mif;cs+y;D *syefvw $ v f u kd u f mrS a±$t;kd rajymeJ@ a&td;k awmifygrvmbl;qdo k vdk jzpfaeygw,fæ? uJygæ 'gawGajym&if igavarmw,fq f o kd vdk 'Dwv tzrf;tqD;owif;rsm;tjyif tjcm;aom pdw0f ifpm;p&m- owdðyp&mowif;rsm;udk a&;jy&r,fq&kd ifjzif-h t=uHaumi umiff;awmhwcsuf olrsm;ywf(pf)yd@k eJ@0ifvmwJh trsK;d orD;wa,muf &Jtzrf;cH&awmh trSet f wdik ;f 0efrcHyJ tJ'yD wf(pf)yd@k xJu emrnfuykd J ol@emrnfa,mif aqmifv f u kd yf gw,f? &efuek u f kd &Juzke;f quf+y;D oef;acgipf m&if;awmif;ckid ;f awmhvnf; ol@tdru f kd oef;acgi;f pm&if;twk yd@k cdik ;f vdu k w f ,f? 'ge@J yJ olrsm;pmtkyef @J 0if&if &Jpcef;tcsKyrf mS (2)v tcsKycf &H r,fah b;rS uif;a0;+y;D &uf(20)avmufe@J v²0²u udk a&mufomG ;ygw,f? v²0²u usryS J &JtcsKyrf mS =umrSmpd;k vd@k nmvdu k &f wJt h a=umif; 0efc+H y;D rdr&d @J ud, k yf ikd yf wf(pf)yd@k udk rdwaf qGrsm;rSwqifyh @kd cdik ;f +y;D jyefz@kd jyifqifygw,fæ? 'g[m ol@t&if tzrf;cH&+y;D jyefy@kd cHvu kd &f wJh ol@trsK;d om;&J@ t=uOH m%fv@kd vnf; od&ygw,f? *Gww f ,fAsmæ vl=uHKawG =umwwfw,fæowdxm; m;æ tzrf;cHxm;&olawG v³0³u 0efxrf;rsm;udk av,mOfvufrSwf0,fcdkif;v#if aps;ydk}uD;wma=umifh tjyifu rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;rsm;udk tultnD awmif;wwf=uygw,f/ ud, k t f ultnDawmif;rdou l av,mOfvufrw S cf udk tjrefq;kH oGm;ray;vd@k (GOLDEN WEEK) rydwcf if jyef&zd@k tqifoifjh zpfaeayr,fh ydw&f ufe@J +i+d y;D v²0²u tcsKyx f rJ mS wywfavmuf xyftcsKycf &H wm =um;vdu k &f ygw,f? ud, k cf si;f pm pdwu f av;rsm; xm;=uygAsK@d æ &i &iffckefp&m ar$;ar$;av;ay;cJhw,f usaemfwdk@ jrefrmh±dk;&m,Ofaus;r_ aysmfyJG&$ifyJGawGrSm wOD;eJ@wOD; aemuf=u/ ajymif=ueJ@ aysmf&$ifpGmqifE$Javh&dSwwf=uygw,fæ? txl;ojzifh o}uFefeJ@ awmifjyKH ;yJaG wGrmS wOD;eJ@wOD; taemuftajymifveG +f y;D &efyrGJ sm;vnf; jzpfwwf=uygw,f? 'Dvkd jrefrmawG&@J ±d;k &mtpOftvmudk xdr;f wJt h aeeJ@ *syefEikd if rH mS usi;f yjyKvyk cf w hJ hJ 'DEpS o f =ueF yf rGJ mS “&Sifra&æ ar$;ar$;” qdw k m jzpfomG ;cJyh gw,f? bmyJjzpfjzpfaygæ h ydik &f iS &f w Sd o hJ u l kd 'Dvv kd yk w f muawmh vGew f maygah emfæ plygref; vm+yDa[h bmbmblwmem;rSm &JawG a&vnfaomif;use;f ygw,f? wae@awmh blwma&S@rSm a&$wa,muf &Jzrf;xm;wmawG@&vd@k armeif;wk@d &J@ abmf'gvnf; raeEdik w f meJ@ tem;oGm;+y;D “bmjzpfae=uwmvJæ”vd@k ar;awmh trsK;d om;u “usaemfu h kd zrf;xm;+yæ D ” vd@k ajymygw,f? 'ge@J abmf'gu “'DaumifawGukd usKyu f KG id &f mS xm;r,f? cifAsm;tajctae=unfh+yD; vpfayawmhæ”vd@k qdak wmh ud, k af &$jrefrmvnf; aemufuswahJ jcaxmuf opPmazmufq+kd y;D 'd;k awmhwmygy?J jzpfcsiaf wmh u,fwif&iS o f &l aJ umif;u vGecf w hJ hJ wywfavmufuwnf;u ydu k q f t H w d u f saysmufv@kd Edik if jH cm;om;u'fa&mæ wjcm; pm±Gupf mwrf;a&m rygvmrd bl;wJæ h ? &Jvnf; olzrf;xm;wJo h l vGwo f mG ;vd@k pdwq f ;kd +y;D vlwiG u f s,0f ifvyk w f hJ armeif;wd@k &J@ abmfabmfukd jy\emjyef&mS vd@k em&D0ufavmuf &Si;f vdu k &f w,f? 'gayr,fh wefygw,faemfæ bmbJajymajym tzrf;tqD;=urf;aewJh umvawGrmS owde@J oGm;vmaexdik =f uygv@kd xyfro H wday;yg&apæ

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal &SeD m*g0ESihf tDb&cdv 0 u tusO;f pcef;rS &Jabmfrsm;. &ifziG o hf rH sm;

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TOMODACHI qdw k hJ pmvH;k ukd yHk udk tDae&Smwm? f mG ;wdik ;f ud, k yf gciG rhf bmbJajymajym 'Davmuf cHEikd &f nf&dS wJh vlem[m pdwo ðyvkycf &hJ w,fæ? a&Sa› e±H;k u usr&J@wm azmfz@kd wifbJ vl 500 ausmf toH;k ðy& k m q&m0efu, kd w f ikd f odaeay hJ ? wmudb k J cs;D usL;&rSmbJ? yg&rDjznfzh uf &bl;qdw 0efcu H ae 16-03-2005 &ufae@rSm r,fwæ f m;æ? ol@pmxJrmS uawmh tdrf r,fh olvnf; *±k%ma'goa=umifh usr&,f/ udkOD;(udkudkOD;)&,f/ udk0if; usrvnf; vmawG@or# oli,fcsi;f r[kwv G jym;jzpfae&wJh }urd ;f rdwmaerSmyg? ausm&f ,fukd wuUov kd af usmif;om;w rdwaf qGawGukd 16 &ufae@us&if vm axmifonfawG wuJw &ufaygif; 20 twGif; uko&if csK› u d ‘rif;udik ;f ’vmawG@csiaf =umif; o jzpfatmifvm+y;D yg0ifun l zD @kd wdu k w f eG ;f tay: cHpm;csujf yif;jyif; a&;xm;w,f? &w,f? olw@kd vnf; =um;xm;+y;D om; 'DtwGuf usrwd@k wdik ;f jynfu tkypf ;kd ae aysmufEikd af yr,hf &ufaygi;f 200 ausmf wif;ay;w,f? 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H mumrSbJ ydu k u f eG ef @J wd;k &wJh b ae@rSm ausmif;om;awGe@J vufcaH wG@qHk vd@k ysv tu,fI pdk;&drfzG,ftajctaeqdk ay;zd@k eJ@ “ESp}f urd af vmuf awG@Edik af y;r 0rdk@vm;æ olwdk@cwfwJhabmifxJ 0if OD;&J@ arwWmrJ+h y;D q&m0efryDor_awGukd l wm0ef,al y;rvJ´/ udk,fwdkifudk,fus cHpm;xm;&zl;w,f &ifa&m b,fou vm;æ”qd+k y;D cGiv hf mawmif;w,f? usr ae&awmhwmayg?h pdwzf pd ;D r_ tjynfch pH m;&+y;D a&m*g& S J azmuf onfcsjy& vnf; 0rf;omtm;&eJ@ ESpf}udrfru tJ'aD e@u usrwd@k NLD(LA-JP)t av? aemuf ñurH b G af y;wm =uif b,fEpS }f urd af wG@awG@ 0rf;ompGmawG@ zJG@u udkvif;atmif tapmqHk;vm+yD; wmayg?h uked ENm‘em;’u Arm jynfwiG ;f vmawmhrS tjyifjyefvw k &f @J vm;æ´/ qHck siaf =umif; ta=umif;jyefvu kd w f ,f? tm;ay;oGm;av&J@? pdwfu 'Dae@t rSm tzrf;cH&wkef;u ppfa=uma&;u emr_v@kd ac:xdu aemuf+y;D pd;k &drzf , G q f w kd hJ t&mu k w f hJ vufaqmifav? 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[kww f ,favæ/ wtm;avsmx h m;&w,f? txJrmS b0 [kwv S jf zpfawmhr,f? k sKv d ³0³u &if tcef;quf0wˆK&n 'Dvrkd sK;d qENjyyJw G ckjzpfz@kd qdw k m awmf±kH wl tzrf;cHae&wJh tudak wGqu D v kd nf; oavmuf&adS ecJah yr,fh wdu bmyJajymajym 'Du&JabmfawGtm; OD;aqmifre_ @J pdw"f gwrf yg&if jzpfEikd pf &m usrudk vmawG@=urSmrd@k vd@k ajymcsiw f m xJrmS tzrf;cH&wJ&h ufawG=umvmawmh ta=umif;r&Sb d ;l æ? usrwd@k vdk Edik if aH &; rsm;&Sd&if pma&;ay;zdk@ owif;jzef@cJh& pdwzf pd ;D r_awGjzpf+y;D tm±Hak =umu tm; vH;k u cHEikd &f nfa&m/ pnf;±H;k r_yg tjynf&h dS enf;wJ'h %fukd cHae&w,f? aq;±kjH yzd@k xm;=uygw,f? olwdk@±dkufcsKd;csifwdkif; 'kuo Q nfawGe@J vlom;csi;f pmemr_ cH,l ao;w,fæ? f hJ q&m0efqD ±dkufcsKd;cHr,fh xif;ajyawG r[kwfbl;? xdu k w f o hJ al wGtwGuf &nf±, G +f y;D vkyf tud}k u;D ud&k +J ird ;f qDuwqifh pmw u 'Du q&m0efr[kww f m;&S=d uw,f? wJyh rGJ sK;d rSm usrwd@k udk vma&mufawG@qHk apmifa&mufvm+y;D &ifziG o hf u H kd r#a0cH rSm cGihftqifhqifhwifae&wmeJ@ &uf xif;pnf;awGvkd pdwx usrudq k &kd ifvnf; wu,fu h kd ESr k ;kd vma&mæ? k &f w,f? *syeftpd;k &&J@ ay:vpD awG=um+y;D em;u ydq ay;wmudkawmif usrwdk@u olwdk@&J@ pm;vdu kd J tm;vH;k u 0dik ;f +y;D 'ge@J bJ tjyifaq;±Hrk mS oGm;jyawmh av;wa,mufvb pdw"f gwaf wGukd txl;av;pm; wefz;kd ‘&ufpufykH urf;uke’f vd@k =ocs&rvdb k ?J xm;&rSm r[kwyf gvm;æ? usrwd@k urS &ufjcm;avmuf rsuEf mS jrif q&m0efu tm±Hak =umtm;enf;oGm;+y;D apmifha&Smuf=u/ tm;ay;=u/pmawGr h kd aus;Zl;wifz@kd / kd o f mG ; jywfa&; =ueJ@ wu,fu *syeftpdk;&&J@ 'kuQonfawGtay: cGihf ñu&H ao;awmh aeaumif;xdik o f m '%f&mjzpfxm;wJh ‘em;’udk xdcu f zl @kd aumif;ygw,f? h wGuf ‘em;’wzuf r=um;&awmh av;pm;*k%, at;wdat;pufEdkifvGef;ayr,fh *syef &S&d @J vm;qdw k m jrifaeEdik af o;w,f? olc wJt vlrpnfum;oifw h ahJ e&mrSm vlpnf jynfoal wG&@J aEG;axG;wJah rwWmudak wmh r#m ydq k ;kd wmayg?h tDb&mcda&mufae& bl; jzpfoGm;wmygwJhæ? jyoifhwJh&uf

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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&SeD m*g0ESihf tDbm&mcdv 0 u tusO;f pcef;rS &Jabmfrsm;. &ifziG o hf rH sm; ausmif;om;awGxu J acgi;f aqmif um;ae&wmudk ajymwmr[kwyf gb;l ? usr&J@rdwfaqG oli,fcsif;awGqdkwm wa,mufu tjyifwek ;f u usrwd@k &J@yJG vnf; tjrrJ jywf vmtm;ay;=u/ usr awGrSm awG@zl;w,f? 'ga=umifh usr f ufvu kd af wmh ol &J@wm0efawGukd ycH;k ajymif;+y;D wm0efykd vnf;rSwrf +d y;D E_wq xrf;ay;=uqdak wmh v³0³u&J@ rif;udik ;f wd@k tzJ@G xJu wa,mufu “usrom ÏmerSmawmif usrudkE_wfquf&if; txJrmS zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cHxm;&wm r “'Dae@ rif;udkif;b,fESpf}udrfajrmuf [kwf&if 'Dae@yJGrSm usrudk uapcsif a=umif;eJ@ usryg yg0ifr,fv@kd ,H=k unf vJæ”qd+k y;D E_wq f ufw,f? wae@wnf; 13 }urd rf mS 16 a,muf a=umif;æ”ajymvd@k pdwrf aumif;jzpf& vmawG@+y;D pHcsed o f pfwifxm;w,fav? ao;w,f? wu,fhudkyJ yg0ifcsifwm usruvnf; usrwd@k ArmawG pnf;±H;k r_ usrqENyg? &Sad =umif; wOD;udw k OD; csp=f ua=umif; aemuftzJG@wckuvnf; rif;ukdif; *syefbmomjzifh wdrk 'kd gcs(d oli,fcsi;f )qdo k nfh o±kyaf zmfpmwef;udk tay:pD;rS jrif&yHk ºum;xm;&wmaygh? rdwfaumif;aqG vm&if; wckc0k ,fvmay;csiv f @kd bmvdk aumif;awG&@J aus;Zl;ayg?h wu,f'u k Q tyfvq J +kd y;D ar;vmao;w,f? usrwd@k upm;uG i f ; xJ r S m vl a wG t rsm;}uD ; wJh pdwzf pd ;D r_'%fu 'Dae@usrS wðyv H ;Hk tzd@k awmh ‘olw@kd &J@ arwWm/ apwemwJh a&mufae=u+y?D 'ga=umifh reufu jyL &ifuv a&mufryS J od&wmr[kwv f m;? kd mxdovdk cHpm;vdu k &f w,f? us [kww f m r[kww f m tyxm;vd@k wif vHkavmufaeyg+yD’vdk@yJ &ifxJu wif;ayguf=unfhrdawmh vlawG bm rwd@k [m vGwv f yfjcif;ud&k mS azGwhJ +ird ;f k rf yd gao;w,f? usrwd@k nD!w $ rf /_ pnf;±H;k r_uakd wmh ol twkid ;f ajymvdu a=umifrh sm; tm;upm;uGi;f xJrmS xl;xl; csrf;a&;iSufawGr[kwfvm;? tzrf; tJ'aD e@u nae 6;30 avmufxd jcm;jcm; rsm;aeygvrd v wd@k tjrifr@kd vd@k ºum;&wmyg? tJ'x D rJ mS rS f ufygrh vJ? 'gayr,hf Edik f fh @kd awmh xifvu kd f tqD; b,fEpS o usrwd@k 'kuo Q nfawGukd tultnDay; rif;udik ;f vufcaH e&vd@k atmufxyfu rdom;yJ? iHa&;avmuxJ a&mufaewJv h q l akd wmh aewJh ausmif;ol§om;awGuyg vm+y;D wm0ef c H a wG q d k w m ±_ H @ rJ h a ewmyJ ? rxifbl;av? usrxifwmu a&S› 'D'%fudkawmh cHEdkif&nf&Sd&rSmayghvdk@ usrwd@k &ifxu J toHukd em;axmifcsif aemufq;kH t}urd f rif;udik ;f uawmh usr wnfw d af jzvdu k &f w,f? h nfrh mS vkyrf ,fv@kd xifwmud;k ? }uw w,fqakd wmh twdik ;f xuftvGeaf yg?h wdk@ NLDtzJG@u udkaZmfrif;xGef;t 'gawmif 'Davmuf vlawGtrsm;}u;D qdk za,mif;wdik &f iS af v;awG trsm;}u;D tJ'aD e@ rif;udik ;f oH;k }urd rf mS ausmif; vSnrfh mS rif;udik ;f wm0efcH trsK;d orD;u awmh vrf;rsm;ydwx f m;rvm;qd+k y;D pHak e bJ? avmavmq,f usrbmvkyaf y;Edik f om;§ol 11 a,mufe@J pum;ajymcGi&hf usreJ@odaevd@k “tcsed af emufuswt hJ atmif awG;xm;rdwmud;k ? rvJqw kd m pOf;pm;aerdw,f? tjyifukd wmawmif ajym&wm tm;r&bl;? wcg xd rif;udik ;f vufcaH e&vd@k / atmufu tcef;xJvnf;a&mufa&m/ tm;u vSr;f =unf&h if;eJ@ jyLwif;ayguef m;rSm ajc awG@&if 10 rdepfyq J akd wmh pum;ajym wm0ef&w dS v hJ al wG pdwn f pfaewmrd@k vd@k pm;uGi;f rSm vlawGtjynfu h xd &yf=unfh h kd arSmifarSmif axmufawGawmifah ewJt aumif;r,f=uH&if ‘tcsdefjynfh+yD’qdk toHxed ;f +y;D pum;ajymaemfæ”vd@k o rJrJ awG@ae&vd@k tcef;azmf zdvpfyif; rdw,f? usrud, k w f ikd f 'Dyx GJ rJ mS yg0if awmh b,ftm;&ygrvJ aemfæ? olw@kd wday;wma=umifh usrvnf; vufcH trsK;d orD;uawmif “'DxJrSm qENjyyJG qifEJGcsifvkdufwmqdkwJh pdwfu cE<m uvnf; “'Dae@vmawG@&wm yxrqH;k vdu k yf gw,f? k t f ES@H ys@H aew,f? vkyfaevm;rodbl;? vlawGtrsm;}uD; ud, atmufvnf;a&mufa&m [kwyf g&@J / yJæ”vd@k ajymao;w,f? t}urd rf @kd vd@k Interview yHpk jH zpfae&if jyLayguef m;u c%cGm+y;D tcef;azmf cGifhv$wfzdk@eJ@ aemufvnf; vmcJhyg 'Dae@qENjyyJaG =umifh txl;tcGit hf a&;t h a=umif;t&if;eJ@ usrvnf; aocsmatmif usrol awGukd 'Dae@vky&f wJt aeeJ@ 6;30 ausmw f t hJ xd vufcaH wG@qHk i,fcsif;udk vufjycdkif;xm;wJhtwGuf *syefjynfolvlxku usrwdk@EdkifiHjcm; r,fæ”vd@k ajym=uw,f? usrvnf; t&ifae@uwnf;u rSwf ay;aewm usrwdk@ ArmtkyfpkudkygyJ? olw@kd tm;vH;k udk jyLwif;ayguef m;rSm &yf om;awGtay: aumif;usK;d / qd;k usK;d cJjG cm; pkrmS a&;xm;wJh ajymcsiw f t hJ a=umif;t yHrk eS q f &kd if aemuftusq;kH 5;00 em&D cdik ;f xm;&w,f? jrifay;w,f? tm;vH;k [m urBm}u;D wck &mawGukd ajymjy&wmayg?h olw@kd eJ@awG@ 'grSr[kwf 5;30 r[kwfvm;æ? tck jyLwif ; wH c g;vnf ; zG i f h v d k u f a &m xJrmS &Sad ewJh armifErS awG/ aqGrsK;d awG/ +y;D ajymr,fqw kd phJ um;awGu tcsed rf 6;30 awmif &Sad erSy?J atmufuae oDcsi;f qdo k /H wD;oHawG oli,fcsif;awGbJvdk@ ajymjyaerdw,f? udak Zmfrif;xGe;f eJ@ pum;ajym&if;eJ@ twdik ;f om;=um;vdu vHak vmufwm&,f/ udu k , kd w f ikd u f *s n 7;00 em&Dausmaf vmufusawmh k &f wmyJ? bmqdak e yefbmompum; odyfru|rf;usifwm usrwd@k taqmifuae jrifEikd w f hJ tm;u w,fqdkwm rodayr,hf toHawmh tjyifu wD;0kid ;f oHawGukd v$r;f +y;D xGuf &,fa=umifh tjynfrh ajymEdik b f ;l ? pm;uGi;f av;rSm vlprk mS jzpfa=umif; od& =um;ae&w,f? c%=umawmh udak Zmf vmwJh &[wf,mOfou H kd =um;vdu k &f 'gayr,fh olw@kd &J@rsuEf mS ay:rSm em; vd@k raocsmwmeJ@ “udak Zmfrif;xGe;f jyef rif;xGef; atmufuae vufvSrf;jy awmh tm;vH;k [m csujf cif;yJ jyLwif; vnfoabmayguyf gw,fqw kd hJ yHpk &H ,f/ &if usrwdk@tcef;u rdef;uav;awG wmudk jrifvu kd &f wmrd@k ydak ocsmoGm; ayguaf b;udk pkðyaH &mufvm=uw,f? =uifemwJEh v S ;kH om;&,fukd vSr;f jrifvu kd f xGu&f yfaer,f? vufjyygæ”vd@k ajym+y;D um olvnf; uGi;f xJbufukd xGuo tm;vH;k u uref;uwrf; xvdu k f f mG ; &vdk@ awmfygao;&J@? tudk}uD;udk0if; tultnDawmif;vdu k rf ad o;w,f? k 0f efaqmift awmh usrwd@k u &yfv@kd aumif;wke;f ? &if =uawmh tcef;xJu ud, tay:xyftaqmifvnf;a&mufa&m xJrmS wrsK;d }u;D bJ? ausm/f udOk ;D wd@k uawmh aumif;aumif; rsK;d orD;u csujf cif;xvdu k v f @kd pdwyf +l y;D &Si;f jyEdik v f rd rhf ,fv@kd ,H=k unfw,f? jyLwif;ayguu f ae =unfvu kd w f m tm; k rf w d ,f? &ufaygi;f 40 ausmf tzrf;cHxm;& “jznf;jznf;xæ”zd@k ajymvdu olvnf; t&rf;wufºu+y;D “igvnf; tm;ay;&r,fæ/ olwdk@&J@ apwemeJ@ usrwd‹k [m vGwv f yfjcif;ud&k mS azGwhJ _idr;f csr;f a&;iSuaf wGr[kwv f m;? tzrf;tqD;b,fEpS o f ufyghrvJ? arwWmudk igw@kd 'Davmufawmh wke@f jyef 'gayr,hf Edik if aH &;avmuxJ a&mufaewJv h q l akd wmh 'D'%fuakd wmh cHEikd &f nf&&dS rSmayghv‹kd }udwaf jzvdu k &f w,f? &rSmaygæ h ”wJ?h usrawmif ol@ud, k 0f ef u &Spv f }u;D eJ@qdak wmh udv k b H , D mudk

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal &SeD m*g0ESihf tDb&cdv 0 u tusO;f pcef;rS &Jabmfrsm;. &ifziG o hf rH sm;

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( Refers & Quoted from : Japan Times & Yahoo News )

ÐÐÐyky& f [ef;rif;BuD; Pope John Paul II uG,v f eG ?f topfa½G;cs,fNyD;ajrmuf/ ±drk efuufopfbmom0ifw@kd . ,H=k unfu;kd uG,o f nfh bmoma&;t}u;D tuJ yky&f [ef;rif;}u;D Pope John Paul II onf {+yv D (2)&uf ae@wGif uG,v f eG o f mG ;&Sm+yjD zpfonf? olonf ydv k efEikd if o H m;wOD;jzpf+y;D / ydv k efEikd if H 'Krakow'òr@teD;&Sd 'Wadowice'òr@Y/ 1920ckEpS f ar v(18)&ufae@wGif arG;zGg;cJ+h y;D / ol.emrnf&if;rSm "Karol Wojtyla"jzpfonf? tDwvDEdkifiHordkif;wGif tDwvDEdkifiHom;r[kwfol ykyf&[ef;rif;}uD;t&mudk &&SdcJhol[lI vGefcJ@aom ESpfaygif; (455ESpf)rwdkifrD tcsed u f mvwGio f m &Scd b hJ ;l onf? ,ckrsuaf rSmufacwfwiG rf l olomv#if xD;xD;rm;rm; tDwvDEikd f iHom;r[kwo f nfh ykyf&[ef;rif;}uD;wyg;tjzpf &yfwnfEdkifcJholyifjzpfayonf? (1954)ckESpfwGif ykyf&[ef;rif;}uD; t&mudk &&SdcJh+yD; yky&f [ef;rif;}u;D tjzpf tESp(f 30)wdik w f ikd f &yfwnfco hJ v l nf;jzpfonf? {+yDv(8)&ufae@wGif ol.psmyeudk usif;ycJh&m/ urBm@EdkifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;tygt0if wufa&mufolrsm;/ zl;ar#mo f rl sm; pkpak ygi;f (4)ode;f ausmf wufa&mufc=hJ uonf? urBmt&yf&yfrS ±drk efuufovpfbmom0ifrsm; omru/ tjcm;bmom0ifrsm;uyif ±dak oav;pm;=unfnKd c=hJ uonfh yky&f [ef;rif;}u;D wyg;yif jzpfavonf? Pope John Paul II .t±du k t f &mudk qufcrH nfo h u l kd a&G;cs,&f eftwGuf "Vitacan City"wGif ±drk mefuuf ovpf tqifhjrifhbkef;awmf}uD;rsm; v#Kd@0SufrJay; pepfjzifh a&G;cs,fcJHh&m *smrefvlrsKd; bkef; awmf}uD; "Joseph Ratzinger"tm; (264)a,mufajrmuf yky& f [ef;rif;}u;D tjzpf a±G;cs,w f ifajrm‡ ufco hJ nf? bG@J trnfrmS "Pope Benedict XVI" jzpfonf? ÐÐÐjyefvnfaygif;pnf;Mu&awmhrm S vm; uuf(&S)f rD; ,m;&JUjynforl sm;/ / vGecf ahJ om {+yvD (7)&ufae@wGif uuf(&S)f rD;,m; jynfe,fukd ESpyf ikd ;f cGjJ cm;xm;aom e,fjcm;vdik ;f udk c&D;onfwif bwfpu f m;wpD; (ordik ;f 0if) pwifjzwfoef; Edik cf ahJ v+y?D ESp(f 50)=um/ jzwfoef;oGm;vmcGirhf &&Scd =hJ uaom uwf(&S)f rD;,m;jynforl sm;twGuf aqGpOfrsK;d EG,f rsm;ESihf jyefvnfqakH wG@Edik =f u&awmhrnfjzpfaom (ordik ;f 0if)owif;aumif;wckyif jzpfcahJ v.? uuf(&S)f rD;,m;Edik if o H nf 'kw, d urBmppf}u;D +y;D qH;k +y;D aemufyikd ;f / Edik if }H u;D rsm;. Edik if aH &;ya,m*rsm;a=umifh ESpyf ikd ;f uGcJ &hJ aom Edik if rH sm;(jynfe,frsm;)txJwiG f tygt0ifjzpfco hJ nfh Edik if w H ckjzpfonf? tdE, dN Edik if EH iS hf ygupPwef Edik if w H @kd onf 1947ckEpS /f =o*kwv f wGif ESpEf ikd if pH vH;k +Aw d o d #xrH S vGwv f yfa&;&&Scd =hJ uonf? Tod@k vGwv f yfa&;&cJ=h u+y;D onfah emufwiG f ESpEf ikd if t H =um;wGif wnf&dS aeaom uuf(&S)f rD;,m;jynfe,ftm;/ ydik q f ikd rf u _ kd tjiif;yGm;cJ&h mrS uuf(&S)f rD;,m;jynfe,f. e,fjcm;vdkif;udkowfrSwfcJh=u+yD;/ toGm;tvmrsm;udk e,fjcm;vdik ;f wGif aqGrsKd;rsm;ESihf jyefvnfqakH wGUMu&ef vnf; ydwyf ifc=hJ uonf? apmifah eMu&Smaom uuf(&S)f rD;,m;jynforl sm;/ tdE, dN Edik if . H xde;f csKyx f m;aom uuf(&S)f rD;,m;a'owGif vlO;D a&(9) oef;ausm&f +dS y;D / ygupPwefw@kd xde;f csKyx f m;aom uuf(&S)f rD;,m;a'owGirf l vlO;D a&(3)oef;ausm&f adS eav.? tdE, dN Edik if EH iS hf ygupPwefEikd if w H @kd onf ESpEf ikd if t H =um; xif&mS ;aom ppfy(JG 3)}urd w f ikd w f ikd jf zpfymG ;cJ&h m/ ESp}f urd rf mS uuf(&S)f rD;,m;jynfe,f. ydik q f ikd af &;twGuf jzpfymG ;cJ&h jcif;jzpfonf? uuf(&S)f rD;,m;jynfe,f. a&S@vmrnfh +ird ;f csr;f a&;tpDtpOfrsm;udrk l ESpEf ikd if pH vH;k rS wdusaom aemufqufwaJG =ujimcsurf sm; xkwjf yefrr_ &Sad o;ay?

w½kwfjynfwGif *syefqefUusifa&; qE´jyyJGrsm; qufwdkufjzpfay:cJhjcif;/ / w±kwEf ikd if /H yDuif;+rKd @wGif {+yv D (9)&ufae@rSpI *syefqef@usiaf &;qENjyyGrJ sm;jzpfygG ;cJo h nf? jzpfygG ;&onfh t a=umif;rSm *syefEikd if &H dS ausmif;rsm;wGif jyXge;f oif=um;aeaom ordik ;f bmom&yfwiG f ('kw, d urBmppftwGi;f u w±kwfEdkifiHwGif *[email protected]&yfrsm;/ jzpfysufr_trSefrsm;udk)xnfhoGif;oif=um;jcif;r&SdonfhtwGuf vnf;aumif;/ ,ckvuf&dS *syefEikd if . H ukvor*~vðkH caH &;aumifpw D iG f tjrw J rf;tzG@J 0iftjzpf ae&m&,l&ef óu;yrf;aer_uv kd nf;aumif;/ qef@usio f nft h aejzifh qENjyjcif;jzpfayonf? (w±kwEf ikd if EH iS hf awmifu&kd ;D ,m; Edik if w H @kd onf *syefEikd if . H jyXge;f oif=um;aeaom ausmif;oH;k ordik ;f zwfpmtkyrf sm;ESiyhf wfoufI rauseyfr_ rsm;udk ,cifuyif r=umr=um xkwaf z:ajym=um;aecJh =uonf?) TqENjyr_}uD;onf w±kwfEdkifiHordkif;wGif 'kwd,t}uD;rm;qHk;aom qENjyyGJwckjzpfonf[kqdk.? (1999ckEpS w f iG f NATO tzG@J rS ppfav,Ofrsm;. wdu k cf u kd rf a_ =umifh ,l*q kd vm;AD;,m;Edik if &H /dS w±kwo f ±H ;kH udk xdreS cf ahJ omjy\ema=umifh jzpfygG ;cJah om tar&duefqef@usiaf &; ta&;tcif;onf t}u;D rm;qH;k jzpfcahJ yonf?) ,ckjzpfygG ;cJah om *syefqef@usiaf &; ta&;tcif;wGif vltiftm;(20˜000)ausmf yg0ifc+hJ y;D *syefo±H ;kH tjyif tjcm;aom *syefw@kd . pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;ae&mrsm;txd a&muf&cdS hJ jyef@ES@H cJah vonf?

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

21

Edik if w H umwoif;rsm; ÐÐÐtD&wfEi kd if \ H orwtopfjzpfvmol / / tD&wforRw ÐÐÐ qd;k ½Gm;vmaeaom trItajctaersm;ESihf &if qm'rf[pl ed v f ufxufwiG f tESrd cf b H 0 qdik af e&onfh rdu k u f ,f*sufqif/ ESifh vlrsKd;a&;cGJjcm;r_wdk@udk cHcJh&aom/ rdu k u f ,f*suq f if.tr_ukd pwifppfaq;aecJh u'fvrl sK;d wd@k onf ,cktcgwiG f vGwf onfrmS ESpv f =umjrifch +hJ yjD zpfonf? ol. &ifqikd af e vyfaom 'Dru kd a&pDt&D wfEikd if . H Edik if H &aom tr_aygif;(10)ckteuf/ t"dutr_rSm a&;avmuwGifvnf;aumif;/ tpdk;& (13)ESpt f &G,f vli,fav;wOD;u/ w&m;qGq J x kd m; tzG@J wGiv f nf;aumif;/ yg0ifvmEdik =f u+yD onfh (vdifwlrk'def;r_)tr_jzpfonf? jzpfonf? ESpfbufpvHk;rS a&S@aersm; t}udwfte,f vG e f c J h a om {+yD v (6)&uf a e@wG i f tm;+ydKifaecJh+yD;aemufydkif;/ w&m;vdka&S@aersm;. tD&wfygvDrefu tpdk;&tzGJ@topftwGuf orwtjzpf u'fnGef@aygif;ygwDrS awmif;qdrk w _ ckjzpfaom (1993ck ESpw f iG f rdu k u f ,f EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfol"Jalal Talabini" udk tD&wfEikd if . H orRwtjzpf *sufqifudk tvm;wltr_rsKd;jzifhw&m;pGJqdkcJhol) a±G;cs,v f u kd +f yjD zpfygonf? Jordan Chandlertygt0if pkpkaygif;oufao(5)OD;udk/ ,ckw&m;±kH;wGif olonf 0g&ifEh ikd if aH &;orm;wOD;jzpfovd/k Oya'ynm&Siw f OD;vnf;jzpfonf? jyefvnfoufaoxGuq f ckd iG ahf y;yg&ef awmif;qdrk u _ kd w&m;ol}u;D "Melville"u ol@tm; orRwtjzpf {+yv D (6)&ufae@/ tD&wfEikd if w H iG f a±G;cs,af epOf orRw rwfv(29)&ufae@wGif cGijhf yKcsuaf y; vdu k af vonf? a[mif;qm'rf[pl ed o f nf tusO;f axmif ±kyjf rifo=H um;rSwqifh apmif=h unfah ecJ&h TcGijhf yKcsuaf y;vdu k jf cif;tm;jzifh rdu k u f ,f*suq f ifonf rvGwo f m r±ke;f om &Smonf? avmueDw. d w&m;oabmrsm;yifjzpfygavawmhonf? aom tajctaeod@k a&muf&o dS mG ;+yjD zpfonf[k xifjrifcsurf sm; ay:xGuaf evsuf &S a d v&m/ ±H ; k awmf r S pD & if c s u o f nfvnf; r=umrD xGuaf y:vmawmhrnfjzpfygonf? FFcspfNyD;awmhre k ;f / / emrnf}u;D ±ky&f iS rf if;orD;'Jennifer Aniston' onf cifyeG ;f jzpfol ±ky&f iS rf if;om; 'Brad Pitt' tm; uGm&Si;f &eftwGuf w&m;±H;k wGif av#muf v$mudk rwfv(27)&ufae@u w&m;0if wifoiG ;f vdu k +f yD jzpfygonf? tar&duefa[mvD;0k'±f yk &f iS af vmuwGif t ausmf=um;qHk; pHkwGJrsm;pm&if;wGif yg0ifcJhonfh Brad PittESihf Jennifer Anistonwd@k onf t aysmf±$ifqHk; pHw k t JG jzpfvnf;aumif;/ tvSyqH;k aom pHkwGJtjzpf(trdkufqHk;pHkwGJ)vnf;aumif; rSww f rf;0ifcb hJ ;l onf? olwdk@ESpfOD;onf (4)ESpfcGJumvom twlaexdkifcJh=uonf? uGm&Sif;&onfh ta=umif;&if;udrk l ESpzf ufpvH;k rS w&m;0if a=ujimcsurf xkwjf yefao;ay? ÐÐÐtcspfa[mif;eJUvufxyfr*FvmyGJ / / +Awd ed Ef ikd if H tdraf &S@rif;om;csm;vfpo f nf olEiS hf wcsed f wke;f u cspcf b hJ ;l ol "Camilla"ESihf {+yv D (9)&ufae@wGif t*FvefEikd if H "Windsor" òr@Y vufxyfvu kd +f yjD zpf onf? olwdk@ESpfOD;. tcspfZwfvrf;onf (35)ESpw f ikd f wOD;ESiw hf OD; &nfreS ;f csu&f adS e cJ=h uonfh tdyrf ufqefaom tcspaf [mif; Zmwfvrf;wyk'[ f yk if t*Fvefjynforl sm; u wifpm;ajymqdak ecJ=h uonf? olw@kd ESpOf ;D onf +Aw d ed f rif;rsK;d rif;EG,f &mZ0ifukd jyef vnfqufpyf=unfyh gu (9)0rf;uGaJ rmifErS awmfpyfonf? csm;vfpw f iG "f Diana"ESi&hf &Scd ahJ om &ifaoG;i,fEpS Of ;D (William & Harry)&So d uJo h @kd "Camilla"wGiv f nf; ,ciftrd af xmifrS &&Scd ahJ om &ifaoG;i,fEpS Of ;D &Scd =hJ u onf? ‘tcsp[ f o l nf tjrw J rf; &Sio f efvef;qef;ae.’qdw k hJ qdpk um;twdik ;f olw@kd ESpOf ;D onf taysm±f i$ q f ;kH ESihf tauseyfq;kH yDwrd sm; jynfEh u S faeonfh tcsdefyifjzpf onf[k ajymqdkcJh=uayonf? "Charles"onf,cktouf(56)ESpfjzpf+yD; "Camilla"onf (57)ESp& f +dS yjD zpfonf?

,Hk-unfcsuf tEkynmzefw;D jcif;w&yf uAsmpyfjcif;a=umifh av;bufum&H tkwef &H aH wG=um; b0wuUov kd w f acguf iga&mufc&hJ ayghæ ighuAsm ighpmawG ightawG; ighta&;awG tmCmwryg0if trSew f &m;&J@jzpftif cHpm;csuf&@J erdwyf o kH iG f jzpfwnfjcif;rSeyf g&if ,H=k unfcsuf&@J uavmifomG ; vufweG @f roGm;bl;æ trSew f &m;twGuf qufawG; qufa&;aeOD;r,fæ (tusOf;usuavmif&iS rf sm;od@k ) av;av;(wdu k sKd)

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal oa&mfpm /1/

“awmfveS af &;}u;D t"Ge@f &Snyf gap” atmifrav;/ udk,fusKd;enf;&csnf &J@? b,fEh , S f awmfveS af &;}u;D t"Ge@f &Snyf gap&,fv@kd ? ud}k u;D ay: rdwaf qGwa,mufu t xufyg0gusukd aumufumiifum ajym vku d af wmh ud}k u;D ay: &ifwek f yef;wkef jzpfrv d u kd w f m? awmfveS af &;qdw k m wdk av aumif;av r[kwaf ybl;vm;? 'Dvkd t"Ge@f &Snzf @kd b,foal wGursm; qk a wmif ; aeygvd r f h v d k @ ud k } uD ; ay: pyfprk yd gw,f? 'Dvkd 'Dv?kd 88 vlxt k ºHk urG }_ u;D jzpf+y;D awmh jref rmawGtm;vk;H 'Dru kd a&pD acwfopf}u;D udk ar#mv f ifch =hJ uw,fav? ppfAv kd cf sKyf }uD;apmarmifuvnf; a&G;aumufyGJ awG bmawGvyk ?f E_wu f vnf; ppfwef; vsm;jyefr,fvdk@ wzGzGajym/ vlxku vnf; wufwufºuGºuG &Sdae=uawmh wu,fjzpfvmrvm;vd@k ar#mv f ihcf =hJ u wmayg?h 'gayr,fh 'gawGtm;vk;H [m o}ueF f tajrm‡ ufjzpfc&hJ wm tm;vk;H od=uwJt h wdik ;f ygy?J a&G;aumufy&JG v'fwckyJ cdik cf ikd f rmrm tzwfwifusecf &hJ ygw,f? od@k ayr,fh Adv k cf sKy}f u;D awG yg;pyfu ‘acwfrzD @HG +zKd ;wd;k wufaom Edik if aH wmf opfw&yf wnfaqmufa&;’qdw k mt jr‡KyfxGufatmif ajymaeqJyJav? olw@kd ajymwJh bmwm0ef ta&;ok;H yg; av;yg;/ bmOD;csuf nmOD;wnfcsuf okH;&yf av;&yfqdkwmawGuvnf; c vkwfwdkufrd&ifawmif a,mif+yD;xGuf avmufatmif wrd;k vk;H azsmufqyd f jzpf aeayr,fh tcktxd bmrSjzpfrvm ao;wm tm;vk;H todyrJ [kwv f m;? qdak wmh Adv k cf sKy}f u;D awG[m olw@kd wnfaqmufaewJh ‘tm%m&Siw f @kd zef qif;aom 'Dru kd a&pDEikd if aH wmfopf’ qdk wm}u;D udk b,fawmhrS ra&mufatmif wnfaqmufaeovdk jzpfaewmaygh? tESpf 50/ 100 rajymeJ@ tESpf waxmif vd@k uef@owfay;&ifawmif Adv k cf sKy}f u;D awGu auseyfEikd rf ,f rxifb;l ? nDvmcHw@kd ±kw'f rf ufw@kd qdw k hJ w cef;&yf jyZmwfwakd v;awGom jynfz;Hk um;a&S @ rS m ajymif ; ajymif ; oG m ;rS m / aemufyikd ;f Zmwf}u;D uawmh b,fawmh

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awmh “qdk&S,fvpfacwfajymif;awmf vSeaf &;-atmif&rnf”eJ@ ydw&f ygw,f? [kwu f ?hJ ud}k u;D ay:wd@k rdbrsm;vuf xufr/S OD;av; tudw k @kd vufxuf/ xdrk S udk}uD;ay:wdk@ vufxufwdkifatmif atmfc=hJ uwm 26 ESp}f u;D rsm;awmifrS yJ uvm;? tovdk qd&k , S v f pfawmfveS af &;}u;D uvnf; t"Gef@tawmf&SnfcJhwmyJ r [kwv f m;? atmfzefrsm;awmhvnf; t usiyhf gomG ;+y;D b,favmuf =umoGm;o vJawmif arhomG ;&w,fe@J wlygw,f? a[m/ 'gayr,fh aemufq;Hk usawmh qdk&S,fvpfacwf}uD;u ajymif;oGm;yg ava&m? wu,fukd ajymif;oGm;wmaemf? 88 rSm jynfolawGu awmfvSefvdkufwm qd&k , S v f pf}u;D wu,f ajymif;oGm;&yg w,f? atmif&rnfe@J ajymif;wmvm;/ bmeJ@ ajymif;wmvJqw kd mawmh ud}k u;D ay: rajymvJ od=urSmyg? ajymcsiw f mu qd&k , S v f pfacwfqD a&muf a tmif awmf v S e f v d k u f w m aemufq;Hk usawmh qd&k , S v f pfacwf qdk wm}u;D ud, k w f ikd f tawmfveS cf v H u kd &f wmudyk g? ol@crsm t&if;&Siu f kd vufnK‡d ; xdk;& uGefjrLepfudk ar;aighh&eJ@ ajccsdK; vufcsKd ;av;awmif r+y;D ao;bl; ol@udk jyefawmfvSefvdkuf=uwm &p&mr&Sd atmifukd pkwjf ywfomG ;awmhwmygy?J yd+k y;D oem;p&maumif;wmu olarG; xm;wJh ol@vufuikd w f w k f ppfwyfvuf xJ tm%mxnf+h y;D ol@udk olaumif;jyK

cd k i f ; ayr,f h vuf a wG @ rS m awmh ol @ arsmufawGuyJ ol@udk ordkif;w&m;cH tjzpf vufnK‡d ;xd;k ae=u+yaD v? awmfveS af &;[m t"Ge@f &Snv f m&if wefjyefawmfveS f cH&ovdk ordik ;f w&m; cHvnf; jzpf&wwfygvm;vd@k ud}k u;D ay: awG;aerdygw,f? /3/ tJovdk Adv k cf sKy}f u;D rsm;zufu t "Ge@f &Snaf &; tawG;tac:udk rdwaf qGu ajymjyvd@k &ifyo l ufomr,f&adS o;“'DrmS awmfveS af &;udk t"Ge@f &Snaf p csio f al wGxrJ mS olw@kd awGwif rubl; As/ cifAsm;od&v hJ m;æ” “AdkvfcsKyfawGwif rubl;qdk&if awmh usew f m ol@ppfwyfyjJ zpfrmS ayhg” “b,fu[kw&f rSmvJ/ awmfveS af &; vkyaf eolawGxu J Asæ” “Asmæ” udk}uD;ay: AsmwvkH;om xl;Edkifyg awmhw,f? rdwfaqGu nhHvSyaum &,fv@kd jypfwifvu kd w f mrsm;pkv H @kd ? tif; aygah v? ud}k u;D ay:u cyfnn Hh q hH akd wmh jypfwifc&H awmhwmayg?h awmfveS af &;vkyaf eolawGukd odr;f ñu;H +y;D ajymwm vk;H 0r[kwyf gb;l ? jynf wGi;f rSm vkyaf eolawGuv kd nf; rqdv k ykd g bl;? acwfpm;aewJh jynfyawmfveS af &; e,fxu J jzpfygw,f? awmfveS af &;udk ,k=H unfopPm&Spd mG wu,fvkyfaeolawG trsm;}uD;&Sdyg w,f? olw@kd udk av;pm; ae&mxm;+y;D om;yg? tJonfxu J tcsKd @tcsKd @aom

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oa&mfpm pke;f jyL;rsm;/ uyfrm$ ;rsm;/ avS=uKH p;D rsm;/ id@k brsm;/ arsmufvaJ$ usmrf sm;/ rEk\[ D zifEpS cf rG sm;/ avmufaumifrsm;/ tvdk awmf&rd sm;æ udk qdv k w kd m jzpfygw,f? udk}uD;ay:u &ifoyf±_arm ouFm rsuv f ;Hk eJ@ ol@ud=k unfah wmh“r,kHr&SdeJ@ wu,fAswu,f/ cif Asm; jrifatmif=unf/h r=unfw h wf&if cH” vd@k aiguif rf;+y;D xGuo f mG ;ygava&m? /4/ jynfyrSm awmfveS af &; vky=f uwJt h cg ppfwyf&hJ bvufvpfxJ ygomG ;&+yrD @kd jrefrmjynfjyefz@kd qdw k m rjzpfEikd af wmhyg bl;? 'Dawmh a&muf&mrSm ‘'kuo Q nf’cH =u&ygw,f? wu,fvkyfaeolwa,muftzdk@ 'kuo Q nfcv H u kd f jcif;tm;jzifh rdrt d wGuf vkjH cKH a&;vnf; jzpfapovdk awmfveS f a&;udv k nf; taxmuftyHh jzpfapwm trSeyf g? 'gayr,fh 'kuo Q nfwa,muf[m Edik if w H umpHEe_ ;f t& vlwef;aphtcGihf a&;&&Sad vawmh 'kuo Q nfqw kd m jref rmawGtzd@k ‘okconf’jzpfomG ;ygw,f? 'gayr,fh jrefrmawGu ‘'ku’Q qdw k hJ pum;vk;H udk ajym&wm tm,m;w,f xifyg&J?h ‘&zsL*sD;’vd@k armifaomif;az avoHe@J ajym=uygw,f? tJovdak yghav? okconfjzpfomG ; olawG[m okcawGukd vdu k v f cH pH m;ae &wJt h wGuf tcsderf avmufawmhv@kd awmfveS af &;eJ@ tqufjzwfvu kd =f uol awGvnf; awmfawmfrsm;ygw,f? aemuf+y;D okcqdw k m wa,muf wnf;cHpm;vd@k aumif;wmr[kwaf v awmh rdom;pkuykd g okcbkx H J ta&muf ac:ae&wmuvnf; okcwck r[kwf vm;? rdom;pkr&So d al wGu okcbko H m; topf qGaJ c:&wmvnf; tckqkd awmf awmf aps;uGuu f s,fvmw,fqykd ?J t&ifu tpdr;f uwfw@kd / t0guwf wd@k vdk tajccs aexdik cf iG &hf olawGom ‘owd@k orD;/ owd@k om;’ ac:=uwm acwfpm;ayr,fh tckawmh tjzLuwf vd@k ac:wJh okcbko H m;awGvnf; pm&if; xJrmS xdyw f ef;u ygvmyg+y?D *syefw@kd ud&k ;D ,m;wd@k rSm tzrf;t qD;awGu rsm;vmawmh cgawmfrD awmf vS e f a &;orm;awG v nf ; ZD ; jzLoD ; awmif;arSmufusovdk a0gueJae

atmif ay:vmygw,f? 88 wke;f uvdk ezl;teDywfuav;eJ@ tvkyt f m;&ufrmS aºu;a=umfr,f? +y;D awmh okcbko H m;jzpfatmif arG; zGm;=ur,f? oufqikd &f m tpd;k &awGu vlrsKd ;a&; zdEydS rf a_ =umifh aexdik cf iG ahf y;w,fq&kd if txuf aqGrsdK;ckEpS q f ufukd ajrvSejf y +y;D wdik ;f &if;om;ygvd@k av#mufr,f? pmayeJ@ay;w,fq&kd if uAsmr[kwf pmr[kwaf wG twif; jzpfnp‡ af &;r,f? u}u;D cacG;awmif rSeaf tmifra&;Edik &f if awmifjcpfajrmufjcpfe@J umwGe;f a&; r,f? 'grSr[kwf&if pmapmifxkwfr,f? awG@or# ul;csayr,fh wm0efco H lt rnfrygbJxkwfr,f? trnfazmf0Hh avmufatmif owWu d r&Sad o;bl;av b,forl S r0,fb;l qdw k m odaeawmh twif;}u;D udk tvum;vdu k af y;r,f? 'grSr[kwf&if EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m t xdr;f rSwaf e@awG usif;yr,f? jrefrmh awmfveS af &;rSm txdr;f rSwaf e@awGu cyfrsm;rsm;qdak wmh tqifuakd jyvd@k ?

zke;f armfusq;Hk wJ&h ufe@J rif;udEk ikd af rG; ae@ rSm;ajymwJo h al wG/ urBmt h rsKd ;orD; rsm;tcGifhta&;ae@eJ@ jrefrmhtrsdK;orD; ae@ rSm;ajymwJo h al wG? e³0³w wufwhJ &ufukd a[majymyGv J yk zf @kd zdwpf mzdww f hJ olawGæ pkv H @kd ygy?J wcgawmh pmapmifxrJ mS ae@xl;ae@ jrwfawGudk rarhtyfzdk@ abmifcwf+yD; azmfjywmrSm “rwfv 2 &ufae@onf awmifov l ,form;ae@ jzpfonf” vd@k ygvmw,fcifAs? ud}k u;D ay:vnf; raeEdik v f @kd awmif olv,form;ae@ b,fvjkd zpfvmovJ qdw k m od&v hJ m;vd@k ar;vdu k rf yd gw,f? tlw l w l el @J jyef=unfah eav&J?h “tJ'g eift h b ae0if; tm%modr;f wJah e@[J?h tm%modr;f wmudk zke;f uG,f csifvdk@ awmifolv,form;ae@qdk+yD; vlvnfvkyfxm;wm/ 'Davmufav; awmifrodbJ bmudak wmfveS rf mS vJæ” vd@k ajymypfvu kd rf w d ,f? awmfveS af &;vkycf +hJ y;D okcbko H m;jzpf oGm;wJt h cg orD;uav; ausmif;r+y;D ao;vd@k / wlrav; a&mufrvmao;vd@k

qdkolawGuvnf; awmfvSefa&;}uD; jAKe;f qdk &yfomG ;rSm pd;k &dr=f uw,fqykd ?J okcbko H m;rjzpfao;vd@k apmifah e& olawGuvnf; bko H m;rjzpfcif awmf vSeaf &;}u;D +y;D oGm;rSm ylyif=uw,fqykd ?J xd@k twlygy/J olw@kd udk bko H m;jzpfa&; tultnDay;aeolawGuvnf; awmf vSeaf &;r&Sad wmh&if ‘ya&mh*su’f awG r vmawmhrmS rd@k pd;k &drw f ,fqykd ?J tJovdk tJovdek @J awmfveS af &;}u;D t"Gef&SnfygapqdkolawGvnf; t"Gef@ awG ydyk &kd n S v f m=uw,fqykd ?J ud, k t hf wGuf vky=f uw,fqw kd m vl wdik ;f rvGeq f efEikd af yr,fh awmfveS af &; tay: opPmrazmufz@kd / ckw;Hk rvkyzf @kd / ypf y,frxm;bJ wwfEikd o f avmuf quf vkyaf ezd@k / awmfveS af &;}u;D jrefjreftqk;H owf atmifyGJcHzdk@u tm;vkH;twGuf ta&;}u;D w,f r[kwaf ybl;vm;? awmfveS af &;t"Ge@f &Snv f m&if tJ onfawmfvSefa&;[m wefjyefawmf vSefcH&wwfw,fqdkwm owdjyKzdk@ awmh vdrk ,fv@kd ud}k u;D ay: awG;aerdyg w,f?Ò

a':atmifqef;pk-unfyw kH l za,mif;±kyfwk tjynfjynf qdik f&m _idrf;csrf;a&;jywdu k fwGif xm;&S drnf acwfòyiftifwmeufr?S jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a': atmifqef;pk=unf. yHw k zl a,mif;±kyf wkjycef;udk awmifudk;&D;,m;EdkifiH/ awmifu;kd &D;,m;Edik if H *s,f*sL;u|ef;&Sd tjynfjynfqikd &f m +ird ;f csrf;a&;jywdu k f yHpk H *s,*f sL;u|e;f &Sd tjynfjynfqikd &f m +ird ;f csr;f a&;jywdu k w f iG f xnfo h iG ;f jyornf[k od&onf? za,mif;±kyw f Ek iS t hf wl wnfcif;jyoEdik &f eftwGuf a':atmifqef; pk=unfEiS yhf wfoufaom toH;k taqmifypPn;f rsm;ESihf oifw h ifo h nht f =u^H m%frsm;ay;yd@k yg&ef *s,*f sL;tjynfjynfqikd &f m +ird ;f csr;f a&;Xme tkycf sKyaf &;rSL; rpPwmuifaw;0Sru f a':atmifqef;pk=unfxH pma&;om;ay;yd@k cJo h nf[k trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKy(f awmifu&kd ;D ,m;XmecJ)G rS owif;xkwjf yefonf? *s,*f sL;tjynfjynfqikd &f m +ird ;f csr;f a&;Xmeonf 1991 ckEpS f ud&k ;D ,m;-±k&mS ; xdyo f ;D aqG;aEG;yJrG pS I *s,*f sL;u|e;f wGif ðyvkyo f nfh xdyo f ;D aqG;aEG;yJrG sm;wGif yg0ifco hJ nfh urBmah cgi;f aqmifrsm;/ *s,*f sL;u|e;f od@k tvnftywfa&mufvmonfh ta&Sa› jrmuftm&SEikd if rH sm;rS t}u;D tuJrsm;/ Edb k ,fv+f ird ;f csr;f a&;qk&iS rf sm;ESihf vl@tcGit hf a&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;udk a±G; cs,u f m za,mif;±kyw f rk sm;oGe;f xk&ef a±G;cs,x f m;+y;D vltrsm; +ird ;f csr;f a&;udk av;pm;jrwfE;kd vmap&efEiS hf pdw"f gww f uf ºuap&eftwGuf &nf±, G ðf yvkyjf cif;jzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. za,mif;±kyw f Ek iS t fh wl Edak w0l;/ ufi, f q kH rf/ ±drk [ kd ef/ uifa';*sKH / a*:Amacsm/h bDvu f vifwef/ [m&SrD w kd /dk udt k Zd rk /d useZf rD if;/ [l*siaf wmif/ tdb k cl su D ikd Zf /kd *ED/N rmwifvo l muif;/ rmomx&Dpm/ e,fvq f ifrif'v J m;/ *sirf u D mwmwd@k ESit fh wl tjcm; vl@tcGit hf a&;v_y&f mS ;ol oH;k OD;wd@k . za,mif;±kyw f rk sm;udv k nf; wnfcif;jyornfjzpf onf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS o hf ufqikd o f nfh ordik ;f taxmuftxm;/ rSww f rf;rSw&f mrsm;/ tjcm;aom txdr;f trSwf ypPn;f rsm;&Syd gu [email protected]@k qufo, G v f LS wef; ay;yd@k =uyg&ef Ed;_ aqmfxm;ygonf?

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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aoG;eJ hopPmjyK-upkd h a':atmifqef;pk=unff touf (60) jynfah rG;ae w h iG f rdrw d @kd . aoG;ukd vSL'ge;f &if; vGwaf jrmufzkd t h wGuf opPmqd=k u&atmifæ ESppf OfEpS w f idk ;f usif;yae=ujzpfaom jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmif qef;pk=unf. arG;ae@txdr;f trSwt f jzpf ig;v$wjf cif;/ ZD0w d 'geaoG;vSLjcif;ukd atmufygtwdik ;f usif;yrnfjzpfygonf? 'DEpS 'f t D csed o f nf jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgi;f aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unf. touf (60) jynfhajrmufcJh+yD;/ vuf&SdrSmvnf; tusOf;uscHae&onfhtwGuf txl;wvnf tm;jzifah oG;vSL=urnfjzpfaoma=umifh rnforl qkd yl;aygi;f yg0if=u yg&ef Ed;_ aqmftyfygonf? usif;yrnfah e &h uf? ? 19- 6- 2005 usif;yrnft h csde?f ? reuf (9)em&D pka0;rnfah e&m? ? UENO EKI; SHINOBASU EAST EXIT qufo, G &f ef= 080 3025 1668/ 090 8720 9017/ 090 8171 8465/ 080 5173 4058/ 080 5680 0546/

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xdik f;Edik fi/H rJaqmufòrd‹wiG f jynfoh ‹l vw $ fawmf ud, k fpm;vS,frsm;tzG‹J (MPU)±H;k cef;zGifv h pS f? 2005 ckEpS /f {+yv D (21) &ufae@wGif xdik ;f Edik if /H rJaqmufòr@wGif jrefrmjynfwiG ;f rS xGucf mG vm=uaom jynfo@l v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;twGuf *syefEikd if t H ajcpdu k f apwem&Siw f pku rdrw d @kd .ac|;eJpmrsm;jzifh pkaygi;f I ±k;H cef;wcef; zGiv hf pS af y;cJah =umif; owif;&&dyS gonf? tqdyk gziG yhf t GJ crf;tem;od@k xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfwav#muf&Sd tzJ@G tpnf;toD;oD;rS wm0ef&ySd *k Kd~ vrf sm;u E_wcf eG ;f quftrSmpum;rsm; ajym=um;oGm;cJ=h uygonf? jynfyEdik if t H oD;oD;wGif tajcpdu k I f jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDta&;udk v_y&f mS ;ae=uaom tzJ@G tpnf;wd@k ESihf jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDta&;udk pdwyf g0ifpm;=uaom rnforl qdk wdu k ±f u kd q f ufo, G I f yGiv hf if;vGwv f yfpmG trdEidk if t H usK;d twGuf tjyKoabmaqmifaom aqG;aEG;t=uðH ycsurf sm; ðyvkyEf ikd af =umif;ESihf ±H;k cef;. vuf&w dS m0efcrH mS ‘a'guw f mOD;rsK;d 0if;’jzpf+y;D qufo, G &f efzek ;f eHygwrf mS 66-5-5546564 jzpfa=umif; owif;&&Syd gonf?

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xdik ;f Edik if eH ,fpyf&dS bef;wH&k ef;pcef;Y (atmfaqmf)xdik ;f jynfo@l ppf 3 a,mufonf t&uf tvGet f usK;rl;+y;D {+yv D 27 &ufae@ n 8;00 em&Dcw GJ iG f pcef;aumfrw D D z'dq k efe. D tdro f @kd a&mufvm+y;D n 9;00 em&D tm;vH;k rD;rdw S +f y;D tdy&f rnf[k trde@f xkwjf yefcahJ }umif;'kuo Q nf wOD;rS od&onf? uef@aumfrwD0ifrsm;rS n 9;00 em&Dtyd =f u&ef vdu k af tmfajymaomtcsed w f iG f tqdyk g p cef;vHkjcHKa&;rsm;onf vrf;wav#muf&Sd tdrfrsm;udk qJqdkcJhonf? xdk@tjyif tdrfwtdrfY vlav;a,muf xrif;pm;aecsed w f iG f 0ifvm+y;D jy\em&SmcJo h nf? xdv k al v;a,muftxJrS udck ifaf rmif0if;tm; zrf;qD;ac:aqmif&ef jyKvyk pf Of 'kuo Q nfrsm;rS r auseyfI vl 200 cef@ 0dik ;f vm&m xkid ;f wyfom;rsm;rS aoewfo;kH csuaf zguI f vltyk }f u;D udk &Si;f vif;cJ&h onf? ud, k 0f efaqmifo,f wOD;jzpfol rpef;pef;EG,u f v kd nf; pcef;apmifh xkid ;f wyfom;rsm;rS qJq+kd y;D ud, k x f v d ufa&muf xGe;f vScJ sco hJ nf[k qdo k nf? 'kuo Q nfwOD;jzpfol udak Zmf&u J v kd nf; xkid ;f wyfrsm;rS zrf;qD;±ku d Ef u S u f efausmuf zrf;qD;cJo h nf[k qdo k nf? xkid ;f vHjk cKH a&;wyfrsm;. tvm;wlvyk &f yfrsm;onf pcef;wGi;f r=umr=um jzpfymG ;aeojzifh 'kuo Q nfrsm;taejzifh vHjk cKH a&;twGuf pd;k &draf e=u&onf? txl;ojzifh pcef;apmifrh sm;rS trsK;d orD;rsm;tm; ydu k q f aH y;I ntdyaf c:vdak =umif; ajymavh&jdS cif;jzpfonf[k pcef;wGi;f aexkid o f l trsKd ;orD;wOD;rS ajymjyonf? &Hzef&cH g a,musm;F r&Sad om trsK;d orD;rsm;. tdraf &S@Y pcef;apmifx h idk ;f wyfrsm;onf vma&muf tdypf ufavh &So d jzifh ydrk kd pd;k &draf e&onf[k qdo k nf? bef@oke@f ,ef; 'kuo Q nfpcef;onf xkid ;f Edik if /H uefcsebl&cD ±dik ef ,fpyfwiG f wnf&I dS jrefrmhEikd if aH &; 'kuo Q nf 400 cef@ aexdik af eonf[k od&onf? ?

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal twd‹k txd

qkawmif;wkid ;f om jynfrh ,fqykd g&if armifyn k (-opa-w;vs) (1) “bbarmifyknygvm;æ” “at;æ[kww f ,fæ/ b,forl sm;ygvrd æ hf ” “orD;*srf;bHkæ/ *srf;bHkorD;ygbbæ” “*srf;bHk&,fæ/ tdyfrufwcg&rS wcgzkef;quf w,faemf/ uJæajymæ/ eifb,faysmufaeovJæ” “orD; qpf'eDuae+y;D uGi;f (pf)vif;udk a&mufomG ; w,fbb&J@æ” “at;æat;æ tawG@t=uKH opfawGæ tjrifopf awG&awmh aumif;wmayg*h sr;f bH&k ,fæ” “bbu ckvkd tjrifopfawGta=umif;ajymawmh qpf'eDu bb(jr0wD)&JacgiftdrfrSm ‘OD;wifarmif 0if;’&J@ pmtkyx f u J ta&;}u;D wJh pmyd'k w f yd'k u f kd zwfchJ &wJt h a=umif; bbudak jymjy&OD;r,fæ” “ajymprf;ygO;D *sr;f bH&k ,f/ igvpJ w d 0f ifpm;vd@k ygæ” “'Dvb kd b&J@æ/ &efuek w f uUov kd u f OD;wifarmif 0if;&J@rdwaf qGwa,mufu OD;wifarmif0if;udk ckvkd ajymw,fwahJ væ” “b,fvrkd sm;ajymovJ*sr;f bH&k ,fæ” “'DrmS zd;k wifarmif0if;æ/ armif&ifw@kd vkyaf ewJh awmfveS af &;qdw k m atmifjrifb@kd odyrf jrifb;l æ/ bm a=umifv h q J akd wmh olyek u f vJ ol@b0udk om,mae w,fæ/ ppfwyfuvJ olyek u f akd rG;+y;D ppftiftm; }u;D oxuf}u;D atmif vkyo f mG ;rS ppfAv kd v f w l ef;pm;awG &moufyef tm%m,lxm;vd@k &r,fqw kd m olw@kd od ae+yæ D / 'Duae@ tpd;k &r[kww f t hJ zJ@G tpnf;(NGO) qdw k hJ tzJ@G awGuvJ ppftm%m&Siw f nf+r+J y;D 'Dru kd a& pDr&rS olw@kd &J@&yfwnfr[ _ m&Srd ,fæ/ 'Dawmh b,f awmhrS +y;D rSmr[kwb f ;l wJh bb&J@æ” “'Dawmhæeifu ESpaf usmjh yef awmcdo k yl ek v f yk w f hJ

eifb h bq&m}u;D (jr0wD)&Jacgiu f kd rar;bl;vm;æ” “orD;b,faervJbb&J@æ/ ar;wmaygæ h ‘tJ'g [kwv f m;bbæ’qdak wmhæ” “olbmjyefajymao;ovJæ” “ol@xH;k pHtwdik ;f toHuudu k spæ f / wcpfcpf&,f +y;D ‘rif;wd@k q&m armifyn k udo k m jyef+y;D ar;’wJæ h / tJ 'gætrSeaf wGyv J m; bb&,fæ” (2) “a=omfæq&matmifcifajymwJh a&S›aemufrnD r!$wfwmawGvJ'kuQ/ t+rD;tarmufrwnhfwm awGvyJ J 'kuaQ wGygvm;aemfæ” “olyek af wGvJ olyek v f yk &f wmom,maew,fæ/ ppfwyfuvJ olykefudkarG;+yD; tm%modrf;pm;&wm om,maew,f æ / tpd k ; &r[k w f w J h t zJ G @ tpnf ; (NGO)awGuvJ 'Dru kd a&pDr&rS olw@kd b0 om,mpdk ajyr,fqw kd m trSeyf v J m;bb&,fæ” “at;æOD;&Jacgiu f vJ 'Dtxky}f u;D udk igb h ufukd v$Jajymif;ypfay;vdkufw,faemfæ/ eifuvJodcsifwJh qENawGe@J igu h akd r;cGe;f awGxw k af ejyefw,fæ/ *sr;f bHæ k wu,fawmh eift h ar;awG[m tajzrawmf&if awmfawmhu f kd 'kuaQ wG@Edik w f ,faemfæ*sr;f bHæ k ” “orD;&J@tar;udk bbtajz& tJ'aD vmuf tcuf tcJawG@aeyHak xmufawmh tdak updak jyaeolawG[m OD;wifarmif0if;rdwaf qGajymwJh olyek af wG/ ppft&m&Sd awG/ (NGO)awGjzpfae+y;D 'kuyQ ifv,fawGa0aewm u jrefrmjynfoal wGe@J e,foel ,fom;/ ±Gmol±mG om; awGqw kd mudk orD;oabmayguyf g+yb D b&,fæ” “*sr;f bHæ k 'Dvv kd yk yf gvm;uG,æ f / 'D'u k t Q &yf&yf awGu vGwaf jrmufatmif u&ifjynfe,f/ zmyGeef ,f

OD;wifO;D / a':atmifqef;pk-unfEiS hf tusO;f usjynforl sm;twGuq f ak wmif;yJG *syefEikd if &H dS jrefrmjynf'rD u kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;rS pkaygi;f I/ OD;wifO;D / a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf 'Dy&J if;wGif rw&m; vkyf =uo H wfjzwf zrf;qD;xm;jcif; cH&olrsm;/ jrefrmjynf'rD u kd a&pD a&;wGif zrf;qD;owfjzwfjcif; cH&olrsm;ESihf jrefrmh'rD u kd &pDa&; twGuf qkawmif;arwWmyd@k y&dw±f w G yf u GJ kd a':atmifqef;pk =unfarG;ae@jzpfaom t*Fgae@wGif tywfpOf usi;f yvsu&f &dS m (31 arv 2005) t*Fgae@wGif t}urd u f ;kd q,f(90) jynfh ajrmufrnfjzpfygonf? rnforl qdk yg0ify;l aygif; qkawmif;Edik yf ga=umif; zdwaf c: tyfygonf? yg0ify;l aygif;ukov kd jf yKvdyk gu080 5680 0546/ 080 3025 2668/ 090 8720 9017/ 090 8171 8465/ 090 7008 0026

u tzGm;}uD;wa,mufqkawmif;ovdk qkawmif; =unfyh gvm;æ” “aumif;w,fbbæ/ bbwdik af y;avæ” “at;æat;æ bk&m;bufurkd suEf mS rl tm±Hjk yK vdu k *f sr;f bHæ k / +y;D awmhæ igqo kd vdv k u kd q f akd emf æ” “[kwfuJhygbbæ” “Ak'&< iS af wmfjrwfb&k m;æ” (Ak'&< iS af wmfjrwfb&k m;æ) “OD;cdu k u f m±dak o0yfwmG ;æ” (OD;cdu k u f m±dak o0yfwmG ;æ) “bk&m;wynfah wmfrwd@k onfæ” (bk&m;wynfah wmfrwd@k onfæ) “jzpfav&mb0tqufqufwikd ;f Yæ” (jzpfav&mb0tqufqufwikd ;f Yæ) “olrsm;jyKor#Ek&wJu h , kd æ f ” (olrsm;jyKor#Ek&wJu h , kd æ f ) “jynfojl ynfom;jzpf&rJt h pm;æ” (jynfojl ynfom;jzpf&rJt h pm;æ) “ud, k u f jyK&wJh wyfrawmfom; ppfom;æ” (ud, k &f jyK&wJh wyfrawmfom; ppfom;æ) “awmfveS af &;orm;eJ@æ” (awmfveS af &;orm;eJ@æ) “urBmvSnEfh ikd if aH &;orm;æ” (urBmvSnEhf ikd if aH &;orm;æ) “jzpf&ygvd. k bk&m;æ” (jzpf&ygvd. k bk&m;æ) “[D;æ[D;æ[D;æ” “*srf;bHkeJ@wuG jrefrmjynfoljynfom;rsm;/ ±Gm ol±mG om;rsm;/ awmif;wJq h ek @J jynf0h =uygapbk&m;æ”

Edki if aH &;t& razmufjyef&bl;qdwk m ±d;k ±d;k &Si ;f &Si ;f av;ygyJ? tJ'gu ±d;k om;zd@kyg? t"du uawmh jynfovl xl uk kd rvSnzhf sm;zd@kygyJ? a':atmifqef;pk-unf

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*syefjynfwiG ;f owif;

19 }udraf jrmuf APFS taxGaxGnvD mcHEiS fh 15}udraf jrmuf tvkyof rm;ae@ usi ;f yjyKvkyf *syefEikd if o H @kd a&muf&adS e=uaom tm&SE, G zf mG ; Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;tygt0if Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;. ta&;udpt P 00udk ulnv D yk u f ikd af y;aeonhf APFS(Asian People's Friendship Society)tzJ@G . 19 }urd af jrmuf taxGaxGnv D mcHtpnf;ta0;ESihf 15 }urd af jrmuf APFStzJG@. tvkyform;ae@a[majymyJGudk ,ae@(arv 1 &uf/ tvkyo f rm;ae@)ae@vnf 2;30 em&DrS n 8;00 em&Dtxd Itabashi-ku, Green Hall, 6th Floor wGif usi;f yjyKvyk cf yhJ gonf? OD;pGmyxr APFStzGJ@OuUX Mr. Yoshinariu tzGit hf rSmpum;ESifh 19 ESpw f mjzwfoef;vmcJo h nfh APFStzJ@G ta=umif;ukd wufa&mufvmolrsm;tm; tus,t f 0ifh &Si;f vif;wifjyI taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; Mr.Yamaguchiu *syeftpk;d &ESihf *syef&/J v³0³uwd@k . Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;tay: xm;&So d nho f abmxm;/ qufqo H nht f ajctae/ ðyr_onht f usiphf ±du k rf sm;tygt0if/ wdu k sKòd r@awmf0ift&D [ dS m&. Edik if jH cm;rsm;tay: &mZ0wfom;rsm;ozG,f xifjrif,q l +y;D ±dik ;f jypGm ajymqdq k ufqH trde@f ay;aer_tygt0if/ Edik if . H vHðk caH &;ta=umif;jyum ppftiftm;jyefvnfxal xmifaeyHrk sm;udk &Si;f vif;wifjyygonf? xd@k aemuf txl;{nfo h nfawmftjzifh zdw=f um;jcif;cH&aom rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unhw f u kd rf S pm=unhw f u kd rf LS ; ‘udrk if;xufaZmf’u *syefEikd if w H iG f Edik if jH cm;om;rsm; &ifqikd ñf uaH wG@&onhf tvkycf iG jf y\emrsm;tygt0if/ w&pyfzrf;qD;jcif;cHae&aom Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;. ae@pOfEiS t hf r# pd;k &draf =umufvef@ae&r_/ *syeftpd;k &. vl@ tcGit hf a&;udk rsuu f , G ðf y+y;D jy\emt00udk tvG,ef nf;ESiahf jz&Si;f aer_/ 'Dvrdk w&m;r_awGukd acgi;f iH@k rcHbJ vlom;rsm;.wm0efw&yftaeeJ@ yl;aygi;f aqmif±u G =f uzd@k ESihf urBm}u;D [m tzufzufu wd;k wufaew,fv@kd qd=k uayr,fh tcsK› ad omEdik if aH wGrmS vl@tcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufrE_ iS hf t=urf;zufra_ wG ñuaH wG@ae&qJjzpfa=umif;/ vlom;wdik ;f +ird ;f csr;f r_EiS hf vGwv f yfru _ kd jrwfE;kd wefz;kd xm;zd@k vdt k yfovdk xde;f odr;f umuG,af pmifah &Smufz@kd vnf; wm0ef&adS =umif; ajym=um;oGm;cJyh gonf? tqdyk g tcrf;tem;od@k owif;axmufrsm;/ wDAo GD wif;XmerSy*k Kd~ vrf sm;/ Edik if jH cm;om;rsm; pkpak ygi;f 120 ausmw f ufa&mufc+hJ y;D azsmaf jza&;u¾/ tau|; tarG; u¾rsm;jzifh pnfum;odu k òf rufpmG usi;f yðyvkycf ahJ =umif;vnf; owif;&&Syd gonf? (armif&iS /f bm;rm;rD', D mowif;axmuf)

APFSOuUX Mr. Yoshinariu

tzGit hf rSmpum;ajym=um;aepOf

rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unhw f u kd rf LS ; udrk if;xufaZmfu pum;ajym=um;aepOf

APFStaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSK; Mr. Yamaguchiu

pum;ajym=um;aepOf

wufa&mufvm=uonhf y&dwo f wfrsm;

28

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

*syefa&muf pmay0goemygol/ pmzwfcsio f rl sm;twGuf

pm=unfw h u kd zf iG &hf uf?

? pae/ we*FaEG/ wevFmESihf ±H;k ydw&f uf

pm=unfw h u kd zf iG chf sdef?

? ae@vnf 12;00 em&DrS n 10;00 xd

pm=unfw h u kd zf ek ;f eHygwf?

? 03 3364 5163

rSwcf su?f

? rvmcif zke;f óuqufyg

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unhw f u kd w f iG f 0,f,El ikd af ompmtkyrf sm;ESihf rSww f rf;rSw&f mrsm; 1? jrefrmjynfcspfu&ifacgif;aqmifrsm; (armifpif=u,f)

1000 ,ef;

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1000 ,ef;

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ausmif;om; axmif awmfveS af &;orm;

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(NDD) 1000 ,ef;

5? tm%m&Sio f @kd ay;pmrsm;(tydik ;f 1š2)

2000 ,ef;

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tZ…Ke

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