Mtk Vol3 No10

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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ar_idr;f 27/ =o*kw/f 2006

6

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

twˆ y`wadW aqmif tif wKmeuf qmif;yg; ;yg;

&Spfav;vkH;ta&;awmfyHk}uD;qdkwm wu,hu f ykd J jynfv;Hk u|wf &[ef;&Siv f l jynfoltaygif;yg0ifwJh r[mta&; awmfy}Hk u;D jzpfygw,f? q&m/ q&mr/ ausmif;om;/ ausmif; ol/ ppfom;/ &Jom;/ tvkyo f rm;/ v,f orm;/ a,m*Dov D &Sif pojzihf tukeyf g 0if=uygw,f? jynfo@l ta&;awmfyw Hk ikd ;f rSm a&S@qk;H wef;u t+ryJ g0ifqifEaJ$ vh&o dS al wGu awmh pma&;q&mawGygyJ? tzrf;tqD;/ tcsKyftaESmif/ t owftjzwfcH =uKH oal wGxrJ mS vnf; pm a&;q&mawGyg=uygw,f? pma&;q&mvd@k qd&k mrSm 0wˆK uAsm pwJh &opmayawG a&;olawGa&m/ pm e,fZif;orm;awGa&m tm;vk;H ukd qdv k kd ygw,f? pma&;q&m/ owif;pmq&mqdw k m awG[m urBmEh ikd if aH &;/ ArmhEikd if aH &;wd@k udk tjrx J ad wG@ae=uolawGyg? tvm; wlyJ a&S@aeawG/ ausmif;om;awG/ q&m awG[mvnf; pmtjrzJ wfae=uolawG jzpfv@kd todynm&Siaf wGyyD D urBmo h wif;/ Armhowif;eJ@ ruif;uGmpaumif; olawGyJ jzpf=uygw,f? 'gh a =umif h jynf o l a wG & J @ b0rS m atmufusaemufusjzpfaewmawG/ vl@ tcGit hf a&;awGq;Hk ±_;H aewmawG/ w&m; Oya'&J@txufrmS ppfwyfu wuf&yf aewmawGukd cHpm;od&±dS rHk u/ b,fol uw&m;cH/ b,fpepfuw&m;cHqw kd m udk yG=J unhpf ifa&S@qk;H wef;u =unh&f ol awGvdk aumif;aumif;od&Sdae=uol awGjzpfygw,f? jynfoal wGu ±kyo f eH @J pme,fZif; awGtm;vkH;ukd tm%m&SifppfAdkvfawG u csKyfuikd +f y;D / rsufprd w dS /f em;ydwx f m; wJh=um;u rjrifcsif r=um;csiftqkH; =um;jrifod&Sd+yD;/ rcHr&yfEdkifwJhtqkH; aygufuo JG mG ;cJw h myJjzpfygw,f?

pma&;q&meJ@ owif;pmq&mawG trsm;qkH;pka0;aexdkif=uwmu +rdK@ awmf&efuek ef @J 'kw, d +rKd @awmf rEœav; wd@k jzpfygw,f? rk&H mG / jrif;jc/H armfv+rKd if/ yJc;l / ysOf;r em;pwJh +rKd @}u;D awGu pma&;q&m/ yef; cs/D yef;ykq&mawGe@J obifry_ nmonf awGvnf; ol@+rKd @eJ@ol yg0ifO;D aqmif=u +y;D / wcsKd@u &efuek /f rEœav;udw k uf vm=uwmawG&o dS vdk &efuek /f rEœav; uae e,fuq kd if;oGm;+y;D yg0ifvy_ &f mS ; =uolawGvnf;&Syd gw,f? &efuek rf mS qd&k if waeukepf ak 0;vrf; av#mufqENjyaeolawGvnf;&Sad eygw,f? +rKd @e,fwikd ;f / &yfuu G w f ikd ;f rSmpif xd;k +y;D a[majym=u&mrSm rqvwif;jynfhyg wD0ifawGu wufwufºuºueJ@ pifx;kd ay;=uyg0ifa[majymay;=uygw,f? pma&;q&m/ umwGe;f q&m/ tqdk awmf/ ±ky&f iS rf if;om;pwJh pmayeJ@ tEky nme,fy,frsK;d pku H kd zdwrf +H y;D awmh a[m ajymcdik ;f =uwmawGvnf; trsm;}u;D ae &mrvyf tcsderf vyfygyJ? ocifudk,fawmfr_dif;±kyfykH/ AkdvfcsKyf atmifqef;±kyyf aHk wGukd aemufcjH yKxm; =u+y;D cGyaf 'gif;tvHawG wvlvel @J ygyJ? a[majym=uol a wG u d k v nf ; vuf armif;wd@k / ezl;wd@k rSm cGyaf 'gi;f awG pnf; ay;=uygw,f? waeukef b,fpif a&mufv@kd a&mufreS ;f rodawmhygbl;? pma&;q&mawG wa,mufqif; w a,mufxGuf a[majymae=uwmudk ae@pOfawG@Ekid w f muawmh aq;±k}H u;D xJ rSmygyJ? q&m0efawG/ olemjyKawG tm; vkH;yg0ifpDpOf OD;aqmif=uygw,f? t au|;tarG;/ aomufa&tcsK&d nfrpS vd@k

vdak vao;r&Syd gbl;? OD;0if;wif/ OD;0if; cuf/ Akv d af omfu/ OD;wifr;kd / armifu, kd /k armifr;kd olpojzifh pma&;q&mowif; pmq&m}u;D rsm;u OD;aqmif=uygw,f? ±kH;csKyfzGifhawmh a':atmifqef;pk =unf&@J tdref @J eD;wJh c&pf,mefomoem jyK±kH;wckxJrSm pzGifhygw,f? a&$ular ESif;/ prf;prf;EGJ@(om,m0wD)/ =uL=uL oif;pwJh trsKd;orD;rsm;udv k nf;awG@& ygw,f? Zm*em/ rif;odcF/ *k%fxl;odef;Edkif qdw k hJ ta[mtajymaumif; yk*K~ v d af wG udv k nf; oGm;av&mol@rsuEf mS qdo k vdk awG@&wwfav&J@? usaemfa0zefz;l wJh rif;odcu F akd wmh 'D§csKyf±;Hk rD;zdak csmifrmS wa,mufuw kd a,mufrodbJ xrif;vufqHkpm;cJh& wmrarhygbl;? +rKd @xJu pHy,fO;D pmaywdu k u f awmh +rKd @v,frmS ta&;awmfyHk ±k;H cef;jzpfae av&J@? OD;0if;wif/ rk&H mG wifa&$/ armifudk ,k/ rif;odcF/ armifrdk;olwdk@ 0ifvdkuf xGuv f u dk yf gyJ? pdecf ifarmif&/D armifr;kd ol/ armif0o H / taxmufawmfvSatmifwdk@uawmh owif;pmavmuuvmolawGr[kwf vm;? owif;pm/ *sme,fawG jyefxkwf ae=uygw,f? armifomEdk;vnf; o wif;pmq&mjyefjzpfomG ;ygw,f? +rKd @xJ u pHy,fO;D teD;rSm a[majymyGaJ wG t rsm;}u;D ygyJ? rlvwef;ausmif;av;wckxrJ mS xif w,f? pma&;q&mor*~zGJ@=uygw,f? q&myg&*lOuUÏ/ OD;0if;wif'k-OuUÏ/ ewfE, G u f twGi;f a&;rSL;/ wifr;kd vnf; yg&J@? usefwmrrSwrf ?d usaemfuawmh

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

7

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

twˆKy`wadW qmif;yg;

urm&Gw+f rKd @e,frmS pma&;q&mor*~z@JG ygw,f? OuUÏutÀ0gpd;k ol/ usaemf eJ@armifjrihfjrwfvnf;ygw,f? twGif; a&;rSL;u a,meuzd;k axmifyg? pmayeJ@ tEkynme,fu yk*K~ v d af wG ukd 'Dru kd a&pDqENjyKvufrw S f aumufcH =uawmh OD;0if;wif/ OD;0if;cuf/ OD;ud, k /k OD;wifa&$/ armifr;kd olpojzifyh gw,f? ol wd@k a&;wJah =unmcsufukd vufrw S x f ;kd cdik ;f w,f? olw@kd a=unmcsufurkd zwf bJ vufrw S u f t kd &ifx;kd ygw,f? um; armif;yd@k wJh ‘avol&w J OD;’u pmrzwf

bJaxmufcv H @kd tH=h oa=umif; aemift cgrSm rSww f rf;wifygw,f? a&$ularESif;uawmh r+yD;ao;wJh a=unmcsufukd vufrw S rf xd;k vdu k yf g bl;? olvyk w f mrSeyf gw,f? usaemfvyk f wmvnf;rrSm;bl;ayg?h usaemfu vuf rSwx f ;kd ±krH u xvku d o f mG ;ygw,f? aZmf *sD/ rif;ok0%f/ OD;&efatmifpwJh vl}u;D awG&J@tdrfudk wef;oGm;=uw,f? xyf+yD;thH=op&mu “rif;wdk@vkyf wmyJumG / 'Dru kd a&pDa&;yJumG æ”qd+k y;D q&mwd@k uvnf; pmudrk zwfbJ vuf rSwfxdk;vkduf=uygw,f? 'g±dkufwmcif aZmfeJ@orD;awGuawmh =uHawm(ok omef)xJrSm rkH±GmOD;av;cef@udkvdkufydk@ &if;eJ@qkH=uawmh owif;=um;wmeJ@ p enf ; em+yD ; vuf r S w f x d k ; vd k u f = uyg w,f? usaemfhudkrodbJ =uHawmy&d owfxrJ mS &Sm=uygw,f? urm&Gwv f rf;qkrH mS vnf; qENjyyGJ awG pk&yfjzpfaeygw,f? bG@J &ausmif; om;a[mif;awG tpmiwfcq H ENjyawmh nrSmrd;k &Gmw,f? ykw;D uke;f armifped 0f if; u olrsm;xufESpfqjyr,fa=unm xm;ygw,f? ‘{&m0wD’qdw k u hJ Asm&Snf }u;D ud&k w G v f u kd w f m aumif;rSaumif;? usaemfu 0*~D&yfuGuftzGJ@eJ@ oGm;yl; aygi;f uln&D if; a0,sm0pPvyk &f ygw,f? nrd;k ±Gm reufvif;cgeD;awmh q&m rif;ok0%fukd ol@orD;ESif;ok0%fu wGyJ @kd w,f? q&mu rsu&f nf+zKd i+f zKd iu f s &Smw,f? q&mjyefoGm;awmh bGJ@& ausmif;om;xJrmS ygwhJ "mwkaA'usL&Sif q&mrd;k [de;f (wifr;kd &J@wl)u “q&m æ olb,folvJæ” wJh? “q&m}u;D rif;ok0%fuæ G ”qdak wmh rdk;pdkxJxdkifaewJh vlwcsKd@u 0kef;ceJx +y;D vku d af c:ay;ygwJæ h ? usaemfvu kd af c:awmh- “olwdk@udk =unhf+yD; rsuf&nfrusbJ raeEdkifbl;/ rif;yJ igu h , kd pf m;oGm;æ”qd+k y;D uAsmw yk'af &;ay;wm usaemfzwfjy&w,f? t }urd }f urd yf g? vufcyk w f ajzmif;ajzmif;eJ@? q&mpdecf ifarmif&v D nf; tapm}u;D xvmawmh usaemfyJ rdu k cf u G af &S@vdu k f yd@k +y;D tdrjf yefcw hJ ,f? vrf;rSm q&m}uD;cifarmifvwfeJ@ a':cifrsK;d cspw f @kd twGv J nf; awG@&w,f? “q&m}u;D rif;ok0%fvmoGm;w,fæ” qdkawmh olwdk@vnf;oGm;+yD; tm;ay;p um;ajymrvdk@wJh?

usaemfu ta=umif;pkaH jymjyawmh “igw@kd vnf;idck siv f m+yæ D ”qd+k y;D tdrx f J jyef0if=uw,f? wa,mufwapmifpD o0%fvm$ a&;+y;D “a&mh-rif;oGm;zwf” wJh? vrf;rSm q&m}u;D wd@k &J@om; a'guf wmcifarmif0if;eJ@ pma&;q&mra±$&D 0if;wd@k xGuv f mwmawG@&awmh q&m }uD;wdk@pmudk olwdk@vufxJxnfh+yD; us aemfu tcrf;tem;rSL;ae&m ajy;oGm; zdwaf c:vdu k yf gw,f? yGpJ nfomG ;ygw,f? q&m}u;D rif;ok 0%f&J@uAsmudkawmh rEœav;u &Spf av;vkH;*sme,fuvSrf;awmif;vdk@ ay; vdkufw,f? “&Sdwmay;ygæ/ wifrdk;eJ@armifpGrf; &nfwdk@a&;wm wckckæ”wJh? “vufxJygwmyJay;r,fæ”qdk+yD; ay;vdkufawmh olwdk@ tvef@w=um; 0rf;omoGm;=uav&J@? rEœav;pmaytiftm;pkuvnf; &Spf av;vkH;rSm 0dkif;=uw,f? udkodef;wef/ udb k ek ;f }uKd iw f @kd vnf; Edik if aH &;orm;}u;D awG jzpfuek =f uw,f? &ef u k e f u d k c%c%vmw,f ? armifomEd;k / EkE&k nf(tif;0)eJ@ *k%x f ;l ode;f Edik w f @kd vnf; =unfatmife@J udak v; (tif;0*k%&f nf)wd@k eJ@qk+H y;D tnmwcGif pnf;±kH;a[majym=uwm wae@wnf; av;ig;yGJwJh? q&mAef;armfndKEGJ@vnf; tvGef at;&Smwm? Aef;armfbufrmS OD;aqmif v_y&f mS ;+y;D trwfta±G;cHw,f? q&m rif;ok0%fta±G;cHawmh wifr;kd tem;rSm r&Sb d ;l ? a&eHajrudk trwfavmif;/ pm ayavmuocifcif!eG @f eJ@ vdu k o f mG ;o wJ?h wynf&h if;awGu ta0;uG,&f mu tm;ay;=uyg&J@? usaemfu &efuek rf mS usecf +hJ y;D t&yf wuma&mufygw,f? pmjiif;zuf aZmf aZmfatmifac: oli,fcsif;aZmfjrifheJ@ vnf; wG&J / a[m&ygw,f? urm&Gwfbufjyefvmawmh wuU odkvf"rRm±kHrSm a'gufwmcifarmif0if; (ocFsm)/ wuUov dk b f ek ;f Edik /f atmifcef@ wd@k a[majymae=uyg+y?D aumif;avpG? trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyrf mS Adv k f rSL;csKyfa[mif;atmif}u;D u uGejf rLepf wap>ajcmuf+y;D cGx J u G o f mG ;av&J@? 0rf; enf;p&mayr,fh 0rf;omygw,f? pma&;q&mawG OD;aqmif+y;D a':pk

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

8

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

twˆ y`wadW aqmif tif wKmeuf qmif;yg; ;yg;

udk0ef;&Hzdk@ ‘wwfodynm&Sifrsm;tzGJ@’ zG@J =uygw,f? wifr;kd u obmywdred @f cGe;f ajymw,f? 'g±du k w f m0if;az/ 'g±du k f wmarmifr;kd ol/ rif;om;atmifviG /f t qdkawmfpkdif;xD;qdkifwdk@ygvm=uw,f? tpnf;ta0;+y;D rS rEœav;ua&muf vmwJh ay:OD;oufvnf; wifr;kd / Adok umausmf0if;eJ@ usaemfwdk@&Sif;jyawmh ygvmw,f? aemufawmh rEœav;rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ trfata': tke;f / vlxak ':trmqdw k hJ oydwaf rSmuf ausmif;ola[mif; 2 OD;( 1936 rSm ukd atmifqef;/ udkEkwdk@eJ@twl aumvdyf oydwu f kd acgi;f aqmifarSmufco Jh l 2 OD;) eJ@ qk=H uawmh ay:OD;oufua&S@u? ppfwyfu tm%modr;f wJt h cg pm a&;q&m/ owif;pmq&mawG tm;vk;H avmuf tzrf;cH=u&w,f? OD;0if;wif tapmqk;H yg? Adv k af omfu/ armifu, dk /k rk&H mG wifa&$/ armifr;kd ol/ wifr;kd / armif0H o/ nDykav;/ udkav;/ =unfatmif/ odef;wef/ odef;wif(wifodef;armif)/ ombef;/ +rKd @rwifat;/ rk&H mG atmif&iS /f zsmyHek v D OkH ;D / atmifZifrif;/ armifri_d ;f vGi/f

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vd@k xyfrac:awmhbJ ±k;H csKyrf mS ac:,l+y;D ‘tjrifr=unfo’l tjzpf pmeJ@ayeJ@ o wday;ygw,f? wcsK@d awmh uG,v f eG u f ek =f u&Smyg+y?D ppfwyfu ESyd pf ufnO‡ ;f yef;vd@k yg? pma&;q&m/ owif;pmq&mawG uawmh 'Dru kd a&pDr&rcsif; qufvuf wdu k yf 0JG if ae=utk;H rSmrvGyJ gbl;? ? (rd;k rctifwmeufrS ul;,lazmfjyygonf)

2006 ckEpS f pmaya[majymyJrG sm; tar&duefEiS hf e,fomvefEikd if wH ‹dk wiG uf si;f y ESpfpOfusif;yjyKavhaeusjzpfaom pmqdkawmfae@txdrf;trSwf pmay a[majymyJGrsm;udk tar&duefEdkifiHESifh e,fomvefEikd if w H @dk wGif ,ckvtwGi;f usi;f yjyKvyk o f mG ;cJ=h ua=umif; rd;k rctif wmeufowif;rsm;rS od&&dS onf? pufwifbm 23 &ufae@wGif tar &duefjynfaxmifpk taemufbuftajc pdkuf u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f/ z&D; armifòh r@ jrefrm-tar&duef'rD u kd &uf wpfr[mrdwftzJG@(BADA)ujyKvkyf onhf ‘owWrt}udrfajrmuf pmay a[majymyJ’G wGif uAsmq&m/ pmaya0 zefa&;q&marmifprG ;f &nfEiS hf pma&;q &m^m%fO;D armifw@kd u a[majymcJ=h u +y;D y&dowf 100 ausmfwufa&mufchJ onf? a[majymyJw G iG f pma&;q&m^m%f OD;armifu "rRy'rS&&So d nfh &orsm;t a=umif; tajccHIa[m=um;cJ+h y;D armif pGr;f &nfuawmh ‘u|Efyk =f unfnKd jrwfyk *~Kd vf’acgi;f pOfjzifh q&m}u;D ocifu, kd f

pma&;q&m^m%fO;D armif

pma&;q&marmifprG ;f &nf

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atmifqef;pk=unfEiS w hf uG Edik if aH &;t usO;f om;rsm;tygt0if vuf&x dS yfrt H zrf;qD;cH=u&aom &Spaf v;vH;k rsKd;quf opfausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm; tjref qHk;vGwfajrmuf&ef qkawmif;jcif;rsm; jyKvkycf =hJ uonf? wufa&mufvm=uonhf e,fom vefEikd if aH &muf jrefrmrsm;tm; uAsmq &mwifrdk;u ‚.pmayA[kokwt awG@t=uKH rsm; a[majymcJ+h y;D pmay0g oem&S i f r sm;uvnf ; od v d k o nh f t a=umif;t&mrsm;udk ar;jref;cJ=h uonf?

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

(rd;k rctifwmeufowif;rS)

9

Moe Thauk Kye Journal awG‹qHak r;jref;jcif;

qvdik ;f xGe;f oef; tar&dum;rSma&mufaeonf (bm;rm;wla';) 2006 ZGe/f 19 &uf a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J touf 61 ESpjf ynfah rG;ae@trSD &efuek u f jkd yefz@kd }uKd ;pm;cJw h hJ pdu k yf sdK;a&;wuUov kd yf garmuQcsKyfa[mif; a'gufwm qvdik ;f xGe;f oef;[m tcktcg tar&duefjynfaxmifpu k kd jyefvnfa&muf&adS e+yD jzpfa=umif; bm;rm;wla';rSowif;&&Syd gw,f? q&m}u;D qvdik ;f xGe;f oef;[m pufwifbm 6 &ufae@u jyefvnfa&muf&v dS m +y;D tcktcg tar&duefjynfaxmifpw k ae&mrSm aexdik v f suf&ydS gw,f? q&m}u;D qvdik ;f xGe;f oef; tar&dum;udk b,fvjkd yefvnfa&muf&v dS movJqkd wmeJ@ywfouf+y;D olu tckvakd jymjyygw,f? “usaemfu ZGef 19 &uf a':atmifqef;pk=unfarG;ae@udjk yefrvd@k ? tJ'g xdik ;f ava=umif;udk xdik ;f u jrefrmoH±;kH uae vSr;f ajymwJt h wGuf usaemfroGm; &awmhb;l æ/ avqdyrf mS owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGv J yk w f ,fæ? tJ'u D vl0ifr}_ u;D =uyfa&;u ajymwJt h wdik ;f xdik ;f Edik if jH cm;a&;Xmeudo k mG ;w,f? oGm;awmh jrefrmawGa&m at;&Sm;zd&k rfw@kd / rD', D mawGvnf;ygw,fæ/ usaemfuar;w,f? usaemf xdik ;f rSmaecGiu hf =o*kwf 3 &ufae@txdy?J =o*kwf 3 &uf+y;D &if cifAsm;wd@k usaemfu h kd zrf;rvm;vd@k ar;w,f? tJ'gudk wdik yf if+y;D awmh ta=umif;=um;ygr,fv@kd ajymw,fæ/ usaemf jrefrmjynfujkd yefrvd@k awmh =uyH gao;w,f? 'gayr,fh tckcsdeaf wmh jyefz@kd roifah o;bl;qd+k y;D awmh rjyefjzpfwm? usaemfo&d wmu xdik ;f Edik if jH cm;a&;±H;k u tar&duefo±H ;kH udk usaemfu h v kd ufczH @kd ajymw,f? aemufq;kH awmh tar&d uefu vufcw H ,fq=kd uygpd@k æ/ tar&duefu vufcaH wmh'rD mS usaemf pufwifbm 6 &ufae@u usaemfjyef a&mufvmw,f? od@k ayr,fv@kd xGuv f @kd &wJah e@rSmtajctaevnf; aumif;wJt h csderf mS jyefr,f? 'Dwcgawmh w&m;0if rjyefEidk af wmh w&m;r0ifjyef&rSmbJæ? [dw k ek ;f u usaemfjyefrvd@k bJ? rjyefwm wjcm;a=umifrh [kwb f ;l ? vlqw kd m vlwikd ;f aorSmcsnfb h ?J Adv k o f ef;a±$vnf;aorSmyJ? usaemfvnf;aorSmyJ? ok@d aomf vrf;ay:rSmum;wdu k v f @kd aowJah cG;vdak wmh usaemfraocsifb;l ? usaemfh t&Si&f @J touft;kd tdru f kd umuG,v f @kd jzpfap/ rdom;pk&@J touft;kd tdru f kd um uG,v f @kd jzpfap ao&wmu udprP &Sb d ;l æ? 'Dwcgjyefr,fæ/ jyefwt hJ cg vdu k cf sifoal wG tukev f u kd Ef ikd w f ,f? usaemfu a&S@qH;k uoGm;ygr,f? vdu k w f mrvdu k w f mu tyxm;/?ygarmuQawG/ bmoma&; acgif;aqmifawG/ Edik if aH &;acgif;aqmifawG/ NGOuyk*Kd~ vfawG ponftm;jzifh usaemfac:r,f? tm;vH;k w&m;r0if˜0if=ur,f? usaemfu h kd aoewfe@J csderf ,f/ ypfr,fq&kd ifvnf; aoewfajymif;0wnfw h nfh av#muf±ykH &J w dS ,f? bmrSaemufqw k zf @kd r&Sb d ;l ? od@k aomfvnf; tckcsed af wmh roGm; bl;? bmha=umihv f q J akd wmh usaemf vrf;ay:rSm um;wdu k v f @kd aowJh acG;vdak wmh rjzpfcsifb;l æ” 'guawmh qvdik ;f xGe;f oef;u ol tar&dum;udk jyefvnfa&muf&v dS myHek @J olpOf;pm;xm;wJh a&S@vkyif ef;pOfukd ajymjyoGm;wmjzpfygw,f? bm;rm;wla';quf oG,cf w hJ hJ ppftyk pf 0k efxrf;wOD;uawmh jynfyrSm&Sw d hJ 'Drkd ua&pDorm;awG jynfwiG ;f udjk yefvnf0ifa&mufwmeJ@ywfouf+y;D “usaemf cyf=urf;=urf;ajymr,faemf? ud, k w hf ikd ;f jynfukd ud, k jf yefwmyJOpPm/ vlwikd ;f u ud, k t hf a=umif;eJ@ud, k f rjyef=uwmyg? vH;k 0rjyefe@J vd@k ajymwm r[kwyf g bl;? wck&w dS maygah væ? wdik ;f jynfujkd yefr,f/ wdik ;f jynfxaJ &muf&if qifzrf;r,f/ usm;zrf;r,fq+kd y;D nmoHay;+y;D vmvd@k &S&d ifvnf; wHcg;zGiahf y;csirf S zGiahf y;rSmayg?h [kwfw,fr[kwfvm;æ”vd@k ajymjycJb h ;l ygw,f?

qufvuf+y;D bm;rm;wla';u jrefrmhta&;ukvvHjk cKH a&;aumifprD mS w&m;0if aqG;aEG;awmhr,fh udpeP @J ywfoufv@kd q&}u;D qvdik ;f xGe;f oef;&J@a0zefcsufukd awmif;cH&mrSmawmh“usaemfoyd 0f rf;omw,f? aemuf+y;D awmh orwbk&&fS @J ZeD;avmf&mudv k nf; odyaf us;Zl;wifw,f?(avmf&mbk&[ fS m pufwifbm 19 &ufae@u ukvor*~ taqmuftODrmS jrefrmhta&;aqmif&u G o f al wGe@J awG@qHu k m a':atmifqef;pk =unfta=umif;tygt0if jrefrmhta&;udpPeJ@ywfouf+yD; ajym=um;cJhygw,f? t,f'w D m) aemuf ukvor*~tzG@J awGuv kd nf; aus;Zl;wifw,f? w±kyef @J ±k&mS ;udak wmh b,fvkd ajym&rvJrodb;l ? olw@kd udk em;vnfxm;wmu tzdEydS cf v H al wGtwGuf olw@kd tjr&J yfwnf w,fv@kd todtrSwjf yKw,fæ? od@k aomfvnf;yJ tcku tzdEydS cf v H al wGukd jyefzEd ydS zf @kd &yfwnfaew,fv@kd jrif&wJt h cg tifrwef0rf;enf;p&maumif;w,f? tJ'gudk wenf;enf;eJ@ olw@kd odatmifajymr,fæ? Adv k o f ef;a&$uawmh 0rf;omaew,f/ w±kyef @J ±k&mS ;u olw@kd udak xmufcaH e w,fqv kd @kd / olw@kd u uae=urSmaygh? tJ't D wGuf }uKd ;pm;wJjh refrmtzG@J awG udv k nf; txl;aus;Zl;wifw,fæ? od@k ayr,fv@kd usaemfxifwmawmh xda&mufrmS r[kwb f ;l ? bmha=umifh rxd a&mufovJqv kd @kd &S&d if Adv k o f ef;a&$w@kd pdwx f rJ mS pGx J m;wmwck&w dS ,f? tJ'gu bmvJqv kd @kd &S&d if ‘urBmu h v k or*~’onf puULusm;yJjzpfw,f? olw@kd udk bmrS 'kurQ ay;Edik b f ;l ? yg;pyfe@J bJ 'kuaQ y;r,fqw kd OhJ pPm olw@kd odxm;w,f? tJ't D wGuf bmrSoyd jf zpfrmS r[kwb f ;l æ” tckazmfjycJw h mawGuawmh tar&dum;udk pufwifbm 6 &ufae@u jyefvnf a&muf&SdvmwJh pdkufysdK;a&;wuUodkvf ygarmuQa[mif; a'gufwmqvdkif;xGef; oef;udk qufo, G af r;jref;xm;wmawGyJ jzpfygw,f? (bm;rm;wl;a'; tifwmeufpmrsuEf mS rS ul;,lazmfjyygonf)

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

10

0wˆKwdk

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

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‘tvdu k o f ifah wGe@J tvdu k o f if&h aygif;rsm;awmh ud, k rhf sufEmS ud, k f rSerf =unf&h b J ;l æ’ vGecf w hJ EhJ pS Ef pS af vmufwek ;f u pdr;f jyma&mifxufatmuf0wf+y;D tpnf;ta0; rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

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pmrsufEmS 5 od@k

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

11

tifwmeufowif;

xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f pufwifbm 19 &uf ae@nY ppfwyfrS ppftkyfcsKyfa&;a=u nm+y;D tm%modr;f r_w&yfjzpfco hJ nf? tm%modr;f acgif;aqmifrmS r=um cifu jrefrmEdkifiHodk@oGm;a&muf+yD; =uyfajy;wGif etzppftyk pf Ek iS ahf wG@qHk aqG;aEG;cJhol xdkif;bk&ifhwyfrawmf =unf;wyfppfO;D pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKy}f u;D ’qGef oDbeG , f m&wfvif’jzpf+y;D ‚udo k pPmcH onhw f yfu ‘'Dru kd a&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJ a&;aumifp’D trnfjzifh tm%modrf; ,ljcif;jzpfonf? Edik if . H tajctaeudk xde;f csKyfxm; Edik +f y;D jzpfa=umif;/ tm%modr;f r_ukd ckcH olr&Sda=umif; xdkif;bk&ifrif;jrwfxH ppfwyfu oGm;a&mufowif;yd@k cJ+h y;D jzpf a=umif; xkid ;f ±kyo f rH sm;rSa=unmonf? a=unmcsufwiG f ,cif0ef}u;D tzJ@G ESihf ygvDrmefuzkd suford ;f +y;D ppftyk cf sKyf a&;umva=unmum 0ef } uD ; csKyf wyfqifukd &mxl;rSxw k yf ,fvu dk o f nf [kvnf; yg&So d nf? tpd;k &±H;k ywf0efusiEf iS t hf a&;ygonfh ae&mrsm;udk ppfwyfrSae&m,lxm;+yD; vrf;tcsKd@udyk w d x f m;um vrf;rsm;ay: wGif ppfum;rsm; vSnv fh nfaeonf? pufwifbm 20 &ufae@udk trsm; jynfol±Hk;ydwf&uftjzpfa=unmojzifh vrf;rsm;/ aps;rsm;Y vloGm;vlvmenf; yg;oGm;+y;D rd;k wzJzG ±GJ mG aeum tajctae +id r f o uf a eonf ? wuU o d k v f r sm;/ ausmif;rsm;/ b%frsm;/ pawmh&, S , f m aps;uGufrsm;ESifh e,fpyf*dwfrsm;udk vnf; ydwfxm;onf?

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rdef@cGef;ajym=um;rnfhtpDtpOfudkzsuf odr;f vdu k af =umif;od&onf? wyfqifonf e,l;a,mufrw S qifh ‚.rdom;pka&muf&adS eaom t*Fvef Edik if o H @kd oGm;a&mufrnf[o k &d &dS +y;D xdik ;f Edik if o H @kd jyefrnft h pDtpOfukd w&m;0if rajymqdak o;ay? tm%modr;f acgif;aqmif Adv k cf sKyf }u;D qGex f u d aemufwae@wGif t&yf om;=um;jzwftpd;k &xH oDwif;(2)ywf twGif; tm%mvJ$ajymif;ay;rnf[k xkid ;f ±kyo f rH sm;rSwqifh ajym=um;onf? wESpftwGif; 'Drdkua&pDjyefvnf azmfaqmif&ef &nf±, G +f y;D tajccHOya'

tm%modr;f onfn h u awG@jrif&aom xdik ;f pyfwyfrw S ifu h m;wpD;

tm%modr;f acgi;f aqmif qGeo f D

opfw&yfukd =um;jzwftpd;k &u rl=urf; a&;qJaG y;rnfjzpfum a±G;aumufyu GJ kd 2007 ck E S p f / atmuf w d k b mvwG i f usif;yay;Edkifrnf[kar#mfvifha=umif; ajym=um;cJo h nf? tm%modr;f r_EiS yhf wfoufI xdik ;f Edik if /H befaumufòr@&Sd ormqufwuU odv k rf S ausmif;ol§om;rsm;ESihf q&m§r rsm;u tokbtcrf;tem;wckozG,f teufa&mif0wfprkH sm;0wfqifum qEN jy=u+yD;‘xdkif;EdkifiHrk'def;usifhcH&+yD’[k vnf; ajym=um;cJo h nf? qENjyolrsm;udk zrf;qD;jcif;r&Sad =umif;vnf; od&onf? (tifwmeufowif;rsm;rSu;k d um;ygonf)

rde;f reJu ‹ av;awG&a Sd o;w,fæ xdik ;f Adv k cf sKyf}u;D qGeo f D (Sonthi Boonyaratglin)eJ@ etzAdv k cf sKyf}u;D armifat;wd@k e,fpyfu cspf=unfa&;wHwm;xdyrf mS awG@=uw,fæ armifat;-“rif;udik gwk@d aoaocsmoifay;vdu k &f @J om;eJ@ bmjzpfv@kd ESpyf wft wGi;f t&yfom;tpd;k & tzG@J zG@J ay;r,fv@kd ajymvdu k &f wmvnf;uG? tm%mqdw k m b,fawmhrS t&yfom;udrk vG&J bl;uG? rif;wd@k xdik ;f ppfom;awG[m trdeef mcHru _ kd r&dSbl;æ“ qGefoDvnf;a'gyGoGm;w,fæ? “usKyfw@kd xdik ;f ppfom;awG[m trde@f emcHra_ umif;ygw,fAsæ“ 'ge@J armif;at;eJ@qGefoDwdk@ olppfom;u trdef@emcHr_ydkaumif;w,f? igppfom;u ydak umif;w,fe@J jiif;cke=f uw,f? 'Dawmh armifat;u vufawG@prf;&atmifv@kd qdw k ,f? xdik ;f Adv k cf sKy}f u;D u xdik ;f ppfom;wa,mufukd “rif;ajcaxmufukd rif;aoewf eJ@ ypfjzwfvdkufprf;æ”vdk@ trdef@ay;vdkufawmh xdkif;ppfom;u-

“rvkyyf g&apeJ@cifAsm;/ usaemfrmS rde;f reJ@uav;awG&ySd gw,fæ“vd@k qdw k ,f? 'geJ@ pHo k v D nf;t&Suu f o JG mG ;w,f? armifat;u olppfom;udk “rif;ajcaxmufukd aoewfe@J ypfvu kd pf rf;æ“ vdk@ajymvdkufwJhtcg/ jrefrmppfom;u pOf;awmifpOf;pm;raebl;? ‘'dkif;’qdkjyD; olajcaxmufukd ypfjzwfvu kd w f ,f? qGefov D nf;tawmfveS @f oGm;w,f? 'geJ@ xdik ;f Adv k cf sKyf}u;D u '%f&m&vmwJh jrefrmppfom;udk rJaqmufaq;±Hw k ifay;zd@k um;eJ@ac:vmw,f? um;ay:rSm jrefrmppfom;av;udk “rif;eJ@uGm- rpOf;pm;yJ bmvdk@rsm; 'Dvdk vkyfvdkuf&wmvJæ”vd@k ar;wJt h cgrSm jrefrmppfom;u“usaemfrmS rde;f reJ@ uav;awG&ySd gao;w,fcifAsm;æ”vd@k jyefajzw,fav?

o=um;rif;}u;D (tifwmeufwiG jf zef@csad om o=um;pmapmifrS ul;,lazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf)

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

12

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

jrefrmawG bmtwGuf vlvyk =f urvJæ (trsK;d om;a&;OD;0if;Edik )f urBmay:rSm&Sw d hJ vlom;wkid ;f rSm t jrwfEkd;qkH;t&m/ 'grSr[kwf wefzkd;xm; qk;H t&mqkw d m&Spd jryJ gæ? Oyrm-wcsK@d u ynmukw d efz;dk xm; =uw,f/ ynmwwfatmif tm;oGecf eG f pku d }f uK;d pm;=uw,f? wcsK@d u aiGuw dk ef zk;d xm;=uw,f/ csr;f omatmifenf;rsK;d pkH eJ@ }uKd;pm;=uw,f? wcsKd@uawmh tusifo h v D ukd b0 &J@tjrwfE;dk qH;k t&mtjzpfe@J wefz;dk xm; =uw,f? wOD;eJ@wOD; vlrsKd;wrsKd;eJ@w rsK;d rwl=ubl;? aemuf+yD; wacwfeJ@w acwf rwl=ubl;ayghAsm? usaemfwkd@jrefrmawGaum bmukd wefzkd;txm;qkH;vJæ´? 'Dar;cGe;f ukd 'Duae@ usaemfw@dk t av;teufxm;+y;D ar;=unf/h ajz=unfh zk@d vkad e+yv D @dk usaemfajymcsifygw,f? tck usaemf h t ouf 70 xJ r S m a&mufaeyg+y?D usaemfi,fpOfq,fEpS f om;avmufq&dk if jrefrmvlrsKd;awGrmS ajym±kd;xkH;pHwck&SdcJhwmuawmh “wkd@ [m toufeJ@vlvkyfwmr[kwfbl;/ t&Suef @J vlvyk w f mæ”qkw d phJ um;ygy?J 'Dpum;ubmukjd yovJqadk wmh jref rmawG[m tusio hf v D ukd t&Sux f uf yk+d y;D wefz;dk xm;w,f? &Supf &maumif;

wmqkd&if taocHr,f? a&S;uvl}uD; awG &Supf &maumif;w,fv@dk owfrw S f cJw h mawGxu J usaemfqx JG w k jf ycsifwhJ t"duswhJ usiphf OfawGuawmh vdrjf cif; nmjcif;/ ck;d jcif;/ wyg;oludk n‡i;f yrf;ESyd f puftEkid u f sifjh cif;qkw d mawGayghAsmæ? tJ'ga=umifh usaemfwkd@i,fi,fu vlawG[m rvdrn f mbl;Asm/ rck;d bl;Asm/ wjcm;olawGurdk ESyd pf ufb;l Asm? tJ't D &mawGukd &Sufp&maumif;wJhtvkyf awG/ toDv tusif, h w k af wGv@dk us aemfarG;ump acwfu jrefrmvlrsK;d tm; vk;H u owfrw S af &SmifusOcf =hJ uygw,f? jrefrmwOD;wa,mufwavua&Smif cJw h mr[kwb f ;l ? jrefrmtrsm;pkua&Smif cJh=uygw,f? vl}uD;awGa&m vlvwf awGa&m vli,fawGa&m &Supf &mvkyzf @dk tvGef0efav;cJh=uovkd tpkd;&tr_ xrf;awG omoemh0efxrf;awG tm;vk;H uvnf; ckd;wmvdrfwm olrsm;ukdESdyf pufwmawGrvky=f ubJ twif;vkycf idk ;f &ifvnf; rvkyb f J 'grsK;d vkyrf S uk, d cf sr;f omr,fw&dk ifvnf; rvky=f uygbl;? 'g rsKd;vkyrf S uk, d cf srf;omr,fq&dk ifvnf; rvky=f uygbl;/ 'grsKd;vkyrf S touf&iS f r,fq&dk ifawmif rvky=f uygb;l / tao cH=uygw,f?

'Duae@jrefrmawG[m cd;k xm;wJyh u kd q f H vdr, f x l m;wJyh u kd q f aH wGe@J tvSL}u;D twef;}u;D ay;aewmudk &Su&f aumif;rSe;f rod=uawmhb;l æ? olwyg;udEk ydS pf ufz@kd vnf; r&Suaf wmhb;l ? tm;enf;wJo h l tcGit hf m%mr&Sw d o hJ al wGukd EdyS pf uf+y;D ud, k u f sKd;aumif;pm;a&;twGuf vkyaf e=u+y?D b,fo@l ud±k u kd &f rvJ-±du k yf pfvu kd /f b,fo@l udak xmifcsrvJ-csypfvu kd /f b,fo@l udo k wfypf&rvJ- owfypfvu kd ?f 'g Ak'b < momjrefrmvlrsKd;awGvm;vd@k awmif ar;&rvdjk zpfae+yAD sm?

'Duae@ usaemftouf 70 xJ a&mufwt hJ csderf mS acwfajymif;oGm;yg w,f? t&ifwek ;f u &Supf &mvk@d owf rSwcf w hJ mawGudk 'Duae@jrefrmawG &Suf p&mvkd@rxif=uawmhbl;Asmæ? 'D u ae@jref r mawG u ck d ; &rS m uk d b,forl rS &Su=f uawmhb;l ? tpk;d &qDu vnf;ck;d w,f? t&yfom;awGtcsi;f csi;f qDuvnf;ck;d w,f/ vdr&f wmukd r&Suf =uawmhbl;? yku d q f &H r,fq&dk if trsKd;rsKd;vdraf e =uw,f? wpdr;f qDuvnf; vdr+f y;D ,l w,f? rdbq&morm;wkd@ukdawmif csr;f omray;bl;? vdr=f u/ ck;d =u/ ck;d ,lwhJ yku d q f aH wGe@J um;awG0,fp;D / tdraf wG 0,f=uw,f? &Su&f aumif;rSe;f rodwhJ tjyif *k%af wmif,al e=uao;w,f? tJ'v D v dk rd n f m+y;D csr;f omvm=uwJh olawGudk ajrm‡ ufyifah y;=uw,f? olw@dk pGe@f =uw J mukd aps;aygayge@J ,l+y;D a&mif; pm;=uw,f? olwkd@ocifawGeJ@twl (toDv)orm;awGjzpfuek w f ,f? aqG rsKd;om;csif;awGuvnf; tm;ay;=u w,f? olw@kd ud, k w f idk u f vnf; 0dik ;f cd;k pm;=uw,f? 'Duae@jrefrmawG[m cdk;xm;wJh ydu k q f H vdr, f x l m;wJyh u kd q f aH wGe@J t vSL}u;D twef;}u;D ay;aewmudk &Su&f aumif;rSe;f rod=uawmhb;l ? olwyg;udkESdyfpufzdk@vnf; r&Suf awmhb;l ? tm;enf;wJo h l tcGit hf m%m r&Sw d o hJ al wGukd EdyS pf uf+y;D ud, k u f sKd; aumif;pm;a&;twGuf vkyaf e=u+y?D b,fo@l ud±k u kd &f rvJ-±du k yf pfvu kd /f b,fol@udkaxmifcsrvJ-csypfvdkuf/ b,fol@udkowfypf&rvJ- owfypf vdu k ?f 'g Ak'b < mom jrefrmvlrsKd;awG vm;vd@k awmif ar;&rvdjk zpfae+yAD sm? usaemfi,fi,fu jrefrmawG usifh =uHaexdkifyHk/ wefzdk;xm;yHkawGeJ@awmh tm;vH;k ajymif;jyefjzpfuek =f u+yaD ygAh smæ? jrefrmEdik if rH mS aemufwck ta&;}u;D wJh vlra_ &;usif=h uaH exdik rf e_ @J qdik w f hJ " avhx;kH pHuav;[mvnf; jrefrmtrsKd; om;awGtwGuf ta&;ygwJh tusifu h av;wckv@kd usaemfajymjycsifygw,f?

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

tJ'gubmvJqdkawmh jrefrm&yf uGuaf wGrmS &yfuu G af evlx[ k m jref rmh,Ofaus;r_udk pkaygi;f xdr;f odr;f =uwJh yHpk u H av;yJAs? &yfuu G x f rJ mS raumif;wJt h rsKd;o rD;awGaewJh tdrfwtdrfa&mufvm&if tJ't D rd u f kd &Juzrf;wmrzrf;wmtom xm;/ &yfuGufuvufrcHbJ nbuf a&mufvmwmeJ@ tJ'Dtdrfudk cJrdk;±Gm awmhwmygbJ? ajym&r,fq&kd if a=u;pm;trsK;d orD; awGurkd ajymeJ@/ &nf;pm;rsm;wJh cav;r av;awGaewJhtdrfawmif &yfuGufu vufrcHbJ na&mufvmwmeJ@ b,f olurS rpnf;±H;k &bJe@J &yfuu G x f u J t xl;ojzifh vli,fvw l af wG xGuv f m+y;D awmh cJrdk;±GmawmhwmygbJ? tJ'aD wmh &yfuu G x f rJ mS raumif;r_ vmvkyv f @kd r&bl;? jrefrmh,Ofaus;r_ukd &yfuu G v f x l u k ud, k yf ikd t f odOm%fe@J 0dik ;f xdr;f avh&w dS hJ tusifah v;ygbJ? tckqdk 'grsKd;vHk;0r&Sdawmhbl;? vl awGu rodcsiaf ,mifaqmif+y;D ae˜ae vdu k w f mygb?J &Juzrf;&ifzrf;/ rzrf;&if aebJ? aemufwck- tifrwefrGefjrwf+yD; tckaysmufomG ;+yjD zpfwhJ jrefrmh,Ofaus; r_p±du k w f ckuawmh &yfuu G x f rJ mS &Sw d hJ uav;vli,fawGukd 'D&yfuu G x f rJ mS &Sd wJh vl}u;D awGu odord odod qH;k rydik f cGi&hf w dS hJ tusifu h av;ygbJ? usaemfw@kd i,fi,fu vrf;ay:wuf +y;D uav;b0upm;=u&if; wOD;eJ@wOD; &efjzpfwmudk ab;uvrf;oGm;wJv h }l u;D wOD;ujrif&if 0ifq;kH rwmygbJ? awmf =u/ wef=uaygAh smæ/ ajymvd@k r&&if ±du k f wef±dkuf+yD; wm;wmyJ? tJ'v D t kd jrifrawmfv@kd 0ifq;kH rwm; qD;wmrsKd;udk uav;rdbawGjrif&if xGuv f m+y;D awmh bmajymw,frw S v f /J “aus;Zl;wifygw,fæ/ aemifvt J jrifr awmf&if qH;k rygæ”vd@k ajymavh&w dS ,f? cifAsm;wd@k udak jym&if,rkH mS r[kwb f ;l æ? 'gayr,fh usaemfw@kd i,fi,fw;kH uawmh tJ't D wdik ;f bJ? tckacwfrmS 'grsKd;oGm; qHk;r&if uav;rdbawGxGuf±dkufvdk@ ajy;aygufrmS ;aer,faemf? tJ'v D w kd efz;kd &Sw d hJ jrefrmh"avhp±du k f uav;awGaysmufuek af wmh bmjzpfo vJæ´? jrefrmhval er_todik ;f t0dik ;f [m t xde;f tuGyrf v hJ mwmayghAsmæ?

13

Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

txde;f tuGyrf v hJ mawmh bmjzpfo vJævdk@ ar;&ifawmh Oyrmuav;w cke@J ajymcsifygw,f? Oyrmjzpf&yfuawmh r=umcifvydik ;f uav;ubJ &efuek ®f r@ tvH&k yfuu G f bufrSm EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif; udo k ufEikd Of ;D udk vlwpku 0dik ;f ±du k =f u wmukd tjrifrawmfoal wGu rwm;=u rqD;=uawmh toufq;kH &H;_ &wJjh zpf&yf rsKd;awGjzpfvmwmayghAsm? tJ'v D kd jrefrmh,Ofaus;r_awG "avh xHk;pHawG wefzdk;xm;r_awGajymif;vm wm[m vlrsKd;wkH;bdk@jzpfvmw,fvdk@ usaemfawmhjrifygw,f? jrefrmvlrsKd;awG wjznf;jznf;eJ@ t usio hf v D ysu&f mu ynmrJv h mr,f? t qift h wef;usvmr,f? aemufvrl sK;d wH;k +y;D wjcm;vlrsK;d awGu rsKo d mG ;wmudck &H ygvrd rhf ,f? tckvt kd usiyhf suaf e=uyHrk sK;d eJ@quf oGm;=ur,fq&kd if aemuf tESpf 200 uae tESpf 300 twGi;f rSm jrefrmvl rsK;d awG[m vlenf;pktjzpfe@J wdraf um oGm;Edik yf gw,f? jrefrmawGt&Sufr&Sd=uawmhwJht wGuf wzufu jrefrmh±;kd &m"avhawG aysmufuek w f ,f? vlaer_ypkH /H vlra_ &; ,Ofaus;r_ypkH aH wGaysmufomG ;Edik yf gw,f? aemufwzufuawmh Edik if jH cm;aoG; awGaESmvmr,f? 'DaoG;aESmwJEh e_ ;f [m wESpfxufwESpf ydkt&dSefjrefvm+yD; jref rmEdik if rH mS wESpu f kd jrefrmaoG;rppfwhJ ol wodef;uae ig;odef;txdarG;vm

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wzufpmrsufEmS od@k «

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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v 0 u tusO;f pcef;rS &Jabmfrsm;. &ifziG o hf rH sm;

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aea=umif;/ vGw&f mu|wf&mod@k roGm; Edik o f vdjk zpfaea=umif;ESihf *syefv0u. vky&f yfonf jrefrmetzppftyk pf Ek iS hf t oGio f ¾efwal ea=umif; a0zefajymqdk cJo h vdk tqdyk gvyk &f yftwGuf *syefEikd if H &Sd jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;rS k v hJ l qef@usif±w _ cf sonhpf mrsm; ay;yd@k xm; [Jvkd rd;k aomuf=u,f? tckwavm usaemfw@kd *syefukd Edik if aH &;q&m}u;D qdw awG a&mufvm=uw,fv@kd od&w,f? olw@kd bmvmvky=f uwmvJAsæ a=umif;vnf; od&&dS onf? aiGaygaewJh *syefuvlawGukd r˜pzd@k twGuf ud, k x f ifvmjywmjzpfrmS ayghæ v0utusOf;pcef;rS ,cktcsdet f xd xde;f odr;f cHae&olrsm;tjyif ,m,D tmrcHjzifh jyefxGufvm=uoltrsm;pk [Jvkd rd;k aomuf=u,f? 'DEpS o f w D if;u|wfyrGJ mS &efjzpfwmrawG@ygvm;Asæ onf pdw"f gwfusjcif;/ aq;ukor_rvHk tJ'graumif;bl;vm;Asmæ? yJGawmfwckusif;ywdkif; &efjzpf=uw,fqdkwm avmufjcif;/ b0&yfwnfa&;tcuft raumif;bl;AsKd@æ cJrsm;ESifh &ifqdkifae&jcif;tjyif *syef v0u. uwf o D ; uwf o wf E d k i f v S rd;k aomuf=u,fcifAsm;- jrefrmjynfxrJ mS tzrf;cHxm;&wJh ausmif;om;acgif; aom 'kuo Q nftifwmAsL;rsm;a=umifh aqmifawGukd tjrefq;kH jyefvw $ af y;zd@k vufrw S af &;xd;k awmif;qdw k u hJ pd u P kd *s usef;rma&;csKd@,Gif;olrsm;jym;vmae yefrmS vnf;vkyaf ew,fqv kd @kd usaemfvnf; tm;wufoa&m vufrw S x f ;kd ay; a=umif;vnf; od&&dS onf? k yf gw,fæ? aemuf+y;D usaemfe@J odwv hJ al wGuv kd nf; vufrw S x f ;kd =uzd@k aemuf q H k ; od & S d & onf h t wif ; rS m vdu pnf ± ; k H ay;cJ y h g w ,f ? tJ ' g A s m vl w a,muf u ‘us a emf t&if v uf r w S x f ;kd cJw h hJ ,m,DtmrcHaexdkifcGifhjzifh wvwcg ajccsKyfoabmrsKd; vufrw S x f ;kd aexkid f pm±Guaf wGu twk}u;D / ol@wd@k [muom tppfjzpfw,f? ol@wd@k tzJ@G udk jynf aeolrsm;udk jyefvnfzrf;qD;jcif;rsm; jyK wGi;f u ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifawGu yd@k ay;vdu k w f mjzpfw,f/ 'ga=umifrh @kd vkyaf e+y;D / tqdyk gvrl sm;udk wdu k sKEd iS fh rdik f vd@k olw@kd qDrmS om vufrw S x f ;kd yg’vd@k ajymaew,fAs? b,fvv kd yk &f rvJ[ifæ aygif;aomif;csDa0;vHaom em*gqm*D usaemfw@kd od&oavmufajym&&if tm;vH;k tppfawGygbcJ ifAsmæ? tJ-olw@kd (tEkjrLAH;k uscJ sjcif;cH&onfòh r@)wGif zrf; [mom tppfygvdk@ajymaewJholawG[m ‘awmrD;avmif awma=umifvufc qD;csKyfaESmifxm;ojzifh axmif0ifpm armif;cwf’qdo k vdrk sK;d olw@kd omvsif jynfwiG ;f eJ@ w&m;0ifqufo, G af eygw,fv@kd awG@&ef rjzpfEikd af =umif; od&onf? vltxif}uD;cHcsifae&SmwJh ‘awma=umif’awGvdk@omrSwfAsKd@æ armif&iS (f bm;rm;rD', D m) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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tcef qufauqmif , dk af ;wG tif w;meuf yg;‹aqmif;yg;

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

19

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg;

cGerf mudb k ef;(wwd,)ESihf ucsijf ynfe,frx S u G af jy;vmaom NLDtrwfrsm;

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ESit hf zG@J tm; E_wq f ufpum;ajym.? "gwfyq kH &mrsm;vnf; wjzwfjzwf"gwfyrkH sm; ±kduf=u.? aemufykdif;wGif bkef;awmf}uD;wl;wl;tm; rdk;oD;ZGefrSE_wfqufaeaom "gwfyo kH nf e0w. jrufcif;opfr*~Zif;Y ygvmavonf? "gwfypkH mukad tmufyg twkdif;a&;om; xm;avonf? “om;tzqkd&ifawmh,HkEkdifavmufrSmygæ”wJh? (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

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cifarmifviG (f jynf) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

taumif}uD;}uD; tjr‡;D &Sn&f nS f armifyn k (-opa-w;vs) (1) “0vH;k a&æ/ q&m0efuajymxm;vd@k uG,/f rsufpu d odyrf aumif;csifb;l ? 'g a=umifh pifay:udak [majymrJh q&m}u;D qdw k v hJ al &mufvm&iftoday;ygu, G æ f ” “q&majymvd@k rSrqH;k ao;bl;? pifay:udak &mufvm+yq D &mæ” “aumif;wmayghuG,fæ” “usKyfb,fov l q J w kd m od=urSmayghæ/ usKyfav wdu k sKdukd 'Djyifq h &mawGvJ vm=u a&muf=uw,f? usKyu f akd wmh b,forl rS rSyD gb;l ? [J-[J-[Jæ? usKyu f awmh tacgufaygif;eJ@ t}urd af ygif;ESpq f ,fausmfomG ;+yæ D ” “a[h-a[h/ 0vH;k a&? q&m}u;D u tacgufaygif;ESpq f ,fausmfqykd gvm;æ” “[kwu f q hJ &m? odyu f x kd ;l wmayghæ” “usKyftckajymrSmu txl;jcm;qH;k xJu txl;jcm;qH;k t&mawGbæ J ” “ajymyg ajymygæ” “ajz;ajz;vkyyf g0vH;k &,f? olrsm;awGvaJ jymygap? odw,fr[kwv f m;æ/ e,f pyfrmS vJ vlaygif;pHyk g0ifwhJ tzJ@G }u;D udzk @GJ +y;D +y?D OuUÏuq,fO;D / twGi;f a&;rSL;u q,fO;D / odyu f x kd ;l yJ? vHjk cKH a&;aumifpu D vJ jrefrmppftyk pf u k kd ta&;,lawmhr,f/ rif;b,fajy;rvJ rda±$oJ [J-[J-[Jæ” “[kwfvm;q&m awmfawmfudkawmfwJh‘q&m}uD;’bJayghaemfæ” “rme,fyavmwk;H uvJ oH;k vtwGi;f ppftyk pf jk yKwfap&r,fv@kd ajymcJah o; w,fæ” “ajymygapq&m&,f? avxd;k avavsmfwahJ cwfy[ J mæ” (2) “usKyf'Dudkvmwm od=uw,fr[kwfvm;æ” “rodygbl;? odvnf;rodcsifygbl;æ” “[J-h 0vH;k odyrf ajymeJ@? ol@wynfw h yef;awGu 'kuaQ y;aeOD;r,fæ” “usKyw f @kd tzG@J rSm jynfyrSmqd&k if ESpOf ;D bJ&adS wmhw,f? usKy&f ,f/ tar&dum;rSm &Sw d hJ uAsmq&m}u;D &,fæ” “olajymwJh uAsmq&muawmh ajymygw,f? ‘wwfoyd nm&Si’f qd+k y;D ol@crsm bmrSvrJ wwf bmar;ar;rodwo hJ w l æ hJ ? aemuf+y;D tJ'u D Asmq&m}u;D emrnfukd tvJGoHk;pm;vkyf+yD; aiGawGvdrfaewmrenf;awmhbl;wJhæ? e,fpyfrSm&SdwJh a'gufwmpifow D marmifqaD wmif vdro f mG ;ao;w,fqykd æ J ” “[kwv f m;q&m? 'grsKd;awmhrvkyo f ifb h ;l æ” “'ga=umifh jrefrmppftyk pf jk yKwu f satmif/ jrefrmjynfvw G af jrmufatmifvyk &f r,f? jynfya&mufvmolawGxrJ mS usKy[ f m wm0eft&Sq d ;kH eJ@ta&;ygq;kH vlbæ J ” “tm;vl;enf;enf;avsmhygAsKd@æ” “vlrsm;+y;D yJrG pnf/ 'g usKyrf óuufb;l æ? usKyu f awmh wa,mufaumif;&if waomif;Adv k af cs nufnufa=uyJæ” “[kwfwmaygh- [kwfwmayghæ” “tzJ@G zJ@G &r,f/ &efyakH iGp&k r,fæ” “19 }urd af jrmuftzJ@G eJ@ &efyakH iGawG b,fa&mufuek +f yv D AJ sKd@æ” “[Jh-0vHk;? eifrodao;bl;vm;æ/ =opa=w;vsm;rSm&SdwJh ol@om;orD;awG twGuf wa,mufcsi;f pDukd ajruGuaf wG0,f/ tdraf wGaqmuf ay;xm;w,fav? rk'w d myGm;+y;D om"ko;kH }urd af c:vdu k yf g[,fæ” (3) “cifAsm;wd@k q&m}u;D OD;qvdik ;f udo k w d ,fr[kwv f m;æ? q&m}u;D u &efuek òf r@ jrLeDpy,f±Hk;a&S›rSm wudk,fawmfjyw,f? tif;pdefaxmifxJa&mufw,f? ckvJ jynfwiG ;f jyef0ifz@kd óu;pm;aew,f? usKyfuawmhæ”

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“[kwu f -hJ tpDtpOfoyd g&apæ” “usKyu f awmh rJaqmufuae+y;D jrefrmjynfxjJ yef0ifr,f? b,foal wGvu kd f =uOD;rvJæ” “b,forl rS vku d b f ;l ? q&m}u;D ZeD;eJ@ rdom;pkuo kd mac:oGm;æ” “tm;emvdkufwm0vHk;&,f? wdk;wdk;ajymyguG,fæ” “rJaqmufc&D;u usKyjf ynfyudx k u G v f mwJch &D;yJ? tm;vH;k tqifajyw,fæ” “tqifajyrSmayghæ/ vrf;w0ufrmS a=umuf';l wkeaf evd@k y'dak tmifqef;u qife@J oGm;ac:cJ&h ao;w,fav? ckawmh y'kad tmifqef;vJ ‘'DaubDat(DKBA)’ xJa&mufoGm;+yD? avjzwfvdk@ rxEdkifawmhbl;æ” “vlawG/ vufeufawG/ ,mOf&xm;awGupd o P yd g&apq&m}u;D æ” “'gu aemufyikd ;f rSmajym&rJu h pd aP wGy?J avmavmq,fu usKyv f yk rf mS udk o abmwla=umif;vufrw S x f ;kd ? +y;D &if usKyrf o d m;pktwGuf tJavæ awmfveS af &; atmifjrifz@kd twGuf &efyakH iGxnh?f rsm;rsm;xnhaf emfæ/ &efyakH iGrsm;rsm;xnhw f o hJ l ud k usKyf a xmuf c H p ma&;ay;r,f æ ? +yD ; &if &jzL*sD a v#muf z d k @ twG u f *syefv0urSmoGm;wifæ” “oluom vltxif}u;D atmif axmufcpH ma&;ay;r,fajymaewm? v0u t&m&Sad wGu ol@axmufcpH mjrif&if &,f+y;D awmh “aiGb,favmufay;vdu k &f o vJ” qdk+yD; wef;ar;wmq&m&J@æ” “'gqdv k 0J vH;k &,f/ ckeu igajymovdk ‘om"k’oH;k }urd af c:vdu k yf guG,æ f ” “q&m- 'DrSm usaemfholi,fcsif;wa,mufuar;aew,f? tckajymaewJh q&m}uD;qdkwJhvl&J@tzJG@xJ 0ifvdkuf&rvm;æ/ aiGxnfhvdkuf&rvm;wJhæ” “0vH;k a&- vlvnf;rygcif/ aiGvnf;rqH;k cif 'DocD sif;uav;udk aemufuae vdu k q f =kd unhpf rf;uG,æ f ” “'d k @ uawmh - 'd k @ uawmh / 'k d @ uawmh a 0;a0;uaeqk a wmif ; ay;r,f ? ±kef;xGufvdk@vGwfajrmufEdkifygapæ/ rif;‘æ’vdk@0&if/ rif;‘æ’vdk@0&if/ bk&m; ausmif;vJ rif;av;a&mufvmaemfæ? odk;rJa[mif;}uD;awG ajy;xGufvm+yD; rif;udók uaer,fæ”

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I wm0ef,jl zef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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aoG;opf pmoifausmif;twGuf axmufyrhH p+ m&if;

xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd aoG;opfpmoifausmif;twGuf ysKd;yifpdkufysKd;vdkolrsm;odk‹ xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfa'o/ aemufbmG ;±GmwGi&f o dS nfh ‘aoG;opf’pmoif ausmif;av;onf rnfonft h ultnDaxmufyrhH u _ rkd rS &&db S J a0;vHaom a'owGif wnf&aSd e+y;D ,cktcg jrefrmEdik if rH x S u G af jy;vmolrsm; ydrk rkd sm;jym; vmojzifh uav;i,frsm;rSm ydI k ydI k wd;k vmaoma=umifh tcuftcJrsm;/ 'kurQ sm;ajz&Si;f &eftwGuf oift h ultnDuv kd nf; vdt k yfaeygonf?

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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27

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SHINAGAWA-KU, SOGOKUMIN KAIKAN, 8

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