Mtk Vol2 No1
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uAsm?
twdki y f ifcHem,mursm; wifr;kd (tar&du)
udkouf? armifpifMu,f? EdkifArm? pdk;oD[
armifpif=u,f (=opa=w;vs)
aqmif;yg;
wm0efcHt,f'Dwm
wifr;kd (t,f'w D mhtmabmf) armifpGrf;&nf xufyikd pf ;kd (MTK)
vli,fah Mu;rH-k 3 OD;0if;wif\ajc&mrsm;(ed*;kH ydik ;f ) jrefrmvlrsK;rd sm;udv k nf;...
pm 2 pm 4 pm 6
rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,ftzJ@G om;rsm;
om;aqG a0rdk;
0ef;&H? qefYusif? nDnTwfpGmjzihf idak
pm 8 pm 9
vGiaf tmifp;kd
aMu;rHOk ;D aomif;
ol&aJ umif;rif;udEk ikd o f yYkd efMum;vTm
pm 12
armifzdk;aZmf
rd;k aomufMu,fpmtkypf if
pm 14
oa&mfpm^twdt Yk xd udBk u;D ay: armifyn k (MopaMw;vs)
uoduatmift h awG;rsm; jrefrmjynfuvmwJeh wf½yk &f iS f
pm 10 pm 18
tusOf;pH&Jabmfrsm;\&ifzGifhoHrsm; ------------------------------
vlUtcGit hf a&;aeUtaMumif;
pm 16
eufay:u[morsm; ? tmumrdu k w f ;D
'gqdk&ifrvdkygbll;? b,ftcsdef&SdNyDvJ
pm 28
tzrf;tqD;owif; armeif;pwm;wifp;kd
Mum;vdu k &f aomtoHrsm;
pm 21
tifwmeufowif;rsm; urÇmo h wif;? jrefrmowif;rsm; armif&Sif? armifBuD;? armifi,f? armifarmifatmif? pdk;oD[? 0if;ay:armif
pm 23
rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,ftwGuf pmrlrsm; ay; ydk@vdkygu vwv. 20 &ufae@ aemufqHk; xm;I atmufyg zuf(pf)/ zke;f eHygw/f vdypf m/ tD;ar;(vf)wd@k rSwqifh qufo, G af y;yd@k =uyg&ef av;pm;pGmjzifh arwWm&yfct H yfygonf? roH;k jzpfonfph mrlrsm;udk jyefvnfay;yd@k rnf r[kwyf g? (81)3 3364 5163 (81)3 3437 4739 (81)3 3824 7448 (81)3 5394 4535 (81)5 2654 4186
SHINJUKU-KU, SHIMO OCHIAI 1-11-7, OCHIAI ECO MANSION 301,
0vH;k (rzrf;rcsi;f -wdu k sK)d
pm 26
TOKYO, JAPAN [email protected]
tvSL&Sifpm&if;rsm; av;av;(wdu k sK)d
jzef@csda&; ud&k w J if(h em*d, k m) 080 3628 9979 0if;ay:armif(ud&k ;D ,m;) 82 1965 65712 rrif;rif;jyKH ;(tar&dum;) 1260 4969 689 aX;Edik (f e,fomvef) 31 6176 76582
T 161-0033
umwGef; Armwdik ;f &if;om;
rsufESmzHk;'DZdki ;f
[email protected]
vpOfaiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;
pm 27
rd;k aomuf=u,frS ESpo f pfr*FvmE_wc f e G ;f qufpum; rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u kd rf S OD;pD;xkwaf 0aom rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,f wd;k wufvmapa&; twGuf apwem arwWmxm;+y;D tzufzuf rS pmrlrsm; cs;D jri‡ ahf y;yd@k =uaom jynfya&muf jrefrmpmay ynm&Si}f u;D rsm;/ pmay&Jabmfrsm;/ 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnyD yhH ;kd =uaom nDtudak rmifErS taygi;f wd@k tm; aus;Zl; txl;wif&ydS ga=umif;ESihf ESpo f pfrmS r*Fvmtaygi;f ESihf jynf0=uygap[k E_wcf eG ;f qufo&if;æ ud, k pf w d Ef pS jf zm use;f rm csr;f om=uygapvd@k vnf; rd;k aomuf=u,ftzJ@G om;rsm;rS qkreG af umif; xyfavmif;awmif;vdu k yf gonf? pg-2
pmrl&iS rf sm;ESiq hf ufo, G Ef ikd &f ef vdypf mESihf w,fvzD ek ;f eHygwfrsm; yl;wJaG y;ydŒk apvdyk gonf? rd;k aomuf-u,f*sme,f twJG 1 trSwf 1 wGif pmvH;k aygif; trSm;t,Gi;f rsm;&Scd yhJ gojzifh tE+;t!$wf awmif;yeftyfygonf?
t,f'w D mtmabmf
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apwem vlom;wd@k urBmrSm apwem ta&mifvr$ ;f &if atmifjrif +idr;f csr;f rSmyJ? Oyrm ³³³ uAsmawG pmawG bmawGyJ a&; a&;yg jzLazG;wJh oif&h @J apwemudk azmfjywmyJ r[kwv f m; apwemw&m; aumif;&if pmaumif;rSm trSeyf ?J ynma&; pD;yGm;a&; Edik if aH &; 'Dta&;awGrmS vJ apwemyJ ta&;}uD;w,f? ynm oifjyaewJh q&m apwemaumif;&if pmoifwhJ ol@ausmif;u vlawmf vlaumif;av;awG xGuaf y:aerSmyJ? pD;yGm;a&;bufrmS vJ ud, k t hf wGuo f m =unfah e&if tqifajyygrh vm;/ r#wwJh pdwx f m;eJ@ pD;yGm;&Sm atmifjrifvmrSmyJ? urBm@Eikd if aH &;rSmvJ acgi;f aqmifom apwemrG&J if wdik ;f jynfqif;&JwmyJ? &ifraS rG;zGm;wJh aoG;om;vdk jynfol jynfom;ay:rSm azmfa&GpmG apwemxm;&if atmifjrif wd;k wufomG ;rSmyJ? t&mtm;vk;H rSm apwem ta&;}uD;qk;H yJav?
udo k uf wifr;kd 15-01-2003
( Edk0ifbm 28/ 2004 )
e,fomvefEidk if H u csD;jri‡ ahf om (prince clause award)qkukd q&m(OD;)wifr;kd vufc&H ,laepOf yHrk sm;? Pg-3
twˆKy`wadW qmif;yg;
OD;0if;wif&‹J ajc&mrsm;(ed*;kH ydik ;f ) armifprG ;f &nf
wae@rSmawmh ud0k if;cuf/ armifu, kd /k udrk ;kd ol wd@k eJ@twl 0*~&D yfuu G &f /dS usaemft h rd af &Su › kd a&mufvmyg w,f? um;armif;oluawmh avol&w J OD;ayg?h 0*~&D yf uGux f u J tdrq f w kd mu 2002 ckEpS f {+yrD mS ppftyk pf k u nOfeh ufoef;aumif wyfaxmifumAdv k x f ek @J vlpk +y;D Oya'rJzh suq f ;D wm cHvu kd &f wJt h rd yf g? olw@kd vm& wJt h a=umif;u 'Dru kd a&pDa&;eJ@ ppftyk pf ðk ywfusa&; twGuf olw@kd yl;wJaG &;xm;wJh a=ujimcsuu f kd axmuf cHvufrw S x f ;kd ay;zd@k ygy?J olw@kd a&;xm;wmu t+y;D r owfao;bl;? usaemfu olw@kd udk ,H=k unfre_ @J zwf awmifr=unhb f J vufrw S x f ;kd vdu k af wmh wcsK› v d al wG jiif;wmudk ñucH &hJ wJh avol&w J OD;u usaemfu h kd txl; tqef;tjzpf ol@rSww f rf;pmtkyrf mS rSww f rf;wifxm; ygw,f? usaemh&f aJ bmf armifomEd;k wd@k / armifwifr;kd wd@k vJ vufrw S x f ;kd +y;D =u+yaD v? usaemfu “ud, k v hf l awGvyk w f m raumif;yJ&ydS grh vm;æ”qd+k y;D vufrw S f xd;k ±Hrk u olw@kd eJ@twl xvdu k +f y;D aZmf*s/D rif;ok0%f tdraf wGyg oGm;=uygw,f? q&mwd@k uvJ “rif;wd@k vkyf wmyJæ”qdw k hJ oabmeJ@ygy?J pum;rqH;k cif vuf rSwx f ;kd ay;vdu k =f uygw,f? 'Dru kd a&pDqw kd hJ toH=um; wmeJ@ +y;D oGm;wmyg? q&m}u;D awGpw d x f rJ mS rsKdoyd cf hJ &wm =um+yrD [kwv f m;? trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKy±f ;kH zGi+hf yq D akd wmh OD;0if; wifw@kd wpkv;kH ±H;k csKyrf mS yJ tcsed u f ek yf gw,f? wae@ awmh ±H;k csKyt f ay:xyfuw kd ufomG ;wJt h cg OD;0if;wif u “'g OD;vGiyf AJ sæ? cifAsm;eJ@ ±kycf si;f qifv@kd vlrmS ; wmawmif&w dS ,fæ”vd@k ajymajymqdq k kd rdwq f ufay; ygw,f? +y;D awmh atmufqif;vdu k v f mw,f? ±H;k 0if; xJ/ jcpH nf;tajcrSm opfv;kH }u;D awG csxm;wm&Sw d ,f? opfv;kH awGay:rSm OD;0if;cuf/ OD;csr;f at;/ Adv k af omfu/ armifu, kd /k udw k ifr;kd / armifr;kd ol/ udak xG;jrif/h ud0k o H wd@k wef;pDxikd af ewufygw,f? olw@kd wawG wwfod ynm&Sit f zG@J zJ@G =uawmh obmywdu uAsmq&m wifr;kd ? tzJ@G xJrmS pdik ;f xD;qdik yf gwmudv k J owd&rdyg
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(24 12 2004 ,drk t D &k o D wif;rS)
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(24 12 2004 ,drk t D &k o D wif;rS)
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Pg-11
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ay;=u&Smygw,f? ausmif;om;awGu vufeufuikd f awmfveS af &; vrf;pOfukd a¶G;=u+y;D ppfjyif=uygw,f? vufeufawGp+k y;D ppfavhusichf ef;awG,+l y;D tm; xkwaf e=uqJrmS ausmif;om;tiftm;pk ESpjf crf;uGcJ yhJ g w,f? ppfra&mufcif jrm;ukew f m 0rf;enf;zk@d aumif; yg w,f? ausmif;om;wyfwzJ@G uqdv k #if vrf;pOfuw GJ hJ ausmif;om;awGukd pykid q f +dk y;D ck¶H ;Hk wif+y;D owfjzwfwhJ txd &ufpuf=uwm a=uuGzJ @kd aumif;ygw,f? jynfwiG ;f rSmvnf; e³0³wppfAv kd af wG tzG@J csKyu f kd zdygawmhw,f? acgi;f aqmifrsm;a&m tzG@J 0if rsm;ukyd g w&=urf; zrf;ygw,f? 'Dawmh vlxu k rJay;+y;D a¶G; aumufwifajrm‡ ufxm;wJh trwfrif;wpk xkid ;f buf odk@ xGufajy;vm=uygw,f? olwdk@u olwkd@udk “jynfyrSm tpd;k &zJ@G =u&ef rSm=um;vku d yf gw,fæ”vd@k ajym+y;D 1990 ck 'DZifbmv 18 &ufae@rSm trsK;d om; !Ge@f aygi;f tpd;k &udk zG@J pnf;wnfaxmifygw,f? “usaemfw@dk ppftyk pf u k w kd u dk yf gr,f/ ta&;
}u;D wmu b¾ma&;yg/ jynfya&muf jrefrm rsm;ESihf Ekid if jH cm;wkid ;f jynfrsm;u aiGvLS =uyg/ aiG ul=uygæ”vd@k aºu;a=umfygw,f? olw@kd tpd;k & zGJ@csdefup+yD; aiG&rnfxifolawGukd oHtrwf awG cef@wma=umifh jynfyrSm 'Dru kd a&pDvy_ &f mS ; r_ukd nD!w G pf mG vkyu f ikd af ewJh tiftm;pk}u;D +yKd uo JG mG ;ygw,f? tJ't D csed u f p+y;D “'Dru kd a&pD vkypf m;ol vlwef;pm;opf”ay:vmygw,f? 'Dru dk a&pD&&Sad &; &HyaHk iGuo kd m OD;wnf&mS azG=uyg w,f? jynfyEkid if rH sm;u ulnD axmufy=hH uvk@d aiGtif tm; awmifw h t hJ cgrmS olw@kd vnf; &efuek u f ppfAv kd f awGvdk pm&dwyW su=f uwmygy?J acgi;f aqmifjzpfou l oku d w f ;l orm;wOD;eJ@ aygi;f +y;D aiGtul&&Sad &;uko d m
OD;wnfvkyf=uygawmhw,f? ‘&Srf;wa,mufeJ@ A armufw&m’wd@k ESpOf ;D om oef;ºu,foal X;awG jzpf vmygw,f? vlqdkwm aiGxkyfudk zifckxdkifrdwmeJ@ azmufjyef=uwmu "rRwmygy?J e*du k vnf; Ekid if aH &;udk em;rvnfv@dk Ekid if aH &;v_yf &Sm;r_rsm;wGif rygcahJ vawmh 'Dru kd a&pD&&Sad &;udk xd a&mufpmG vkyEf idk pf rG ;f r&Syd gb;l ? Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;/ tpd;k &rsm;/ acgi;f aqmifrsm;onf rdrw d @kd vkyif ef;ukd wm0ef ,l&rnf? yGiv hf if;&rnfqw kd hJ usi0hf wfukd em;rvnf awmh &aewJah iGawGukd b,fvo dk ;Hk pGyJ govJv@dk ar;wJh olukd “rif;wk@d tvkyrf [kw/f pm&if;jybd@k rvdk aiGuw l hJ olu auseyf&if +y;D wmyJv@kd aiguif rf;+y;D / 'Daumif v#m&Snfw,f/ 'DaumifhrsufESm igr=unfhcsifbl;/ 'D aumifukd wd@k tpnf;ta0;awGrmS rzdwef @J ” trdef@ xkwaf wmhwmyJ? &HyaHk iGqw dk m olw@kd ESpaf ,mufudk vSLwmr[kw?f v_y&f mS ;r_uv kd LS wmudk odvsuef @J t vJo G ;Hk pm; ðyae=uw,f? rif;udkEkdifwdk@/ axmifawGxJrSm cHae&olawGwdk@/ wku d yf 0JG ifvx l }k u;D wd@k ukd rsuEf mS raxmuf azmufjyef ae=uwmudk &Spaf v;vk;H ausmif;om;av;awGukd ar; yg/ ausmukv d eS +f y;D 'g%&f mjyygvrd rhf ,f? tiftm;t}u;D qk;H jzpfwhJ tar&duefu jrefrmh'rD dk ua&pD pD;yGg;a&;aumfyakd &;&Si;f }u;D udk zsu+f y;D rSeu f efwhJ v_y&f mS ;r_ zJ@G zd@k vdw k m =umyg+y?D &efuek u f ppfAv kd af wG vdk qif;ray;bJ &mxl;udk zufxm;wma=umifh tar&d uefwcku d xda&mufwhJ tul r&Ekid b f ;l ? 'Dru dk a&pDwu dk yf JG tiftm;[m jynfwiG ;f rSmom &Sd wmudk rif;udEk ikd o f yd gw,f? 'Dawmh 16 ESpf vk;H vk;H rSeu f efwv hJ rf;pOfe@J csw D ufaewJh trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pD tzG@J }u;D ok@d 0ifa&muf+y;D tm;xkwyf gv@dk yef=um;vdyk g a=umif;? ? (FIGrS&&Sad om aqmif;yg;udk jyefvnfazmf jyjcif; jzpfygonf)
a':atmifqef;pk-unfvw G af jrmufa&; tm&Su, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; awmif;qdk 21 'DZifbm 2004 udak *s({&m0wD) ‘tm&Sa'o rvGwv f yfao;aom vl@tzJ@G tpnf;rsm;Y 'Dru kd a&pDwnf aqmufa&;’ acgi;f pOfjzifh usi;f y onfh nDvmcHo@kd tm&S 13 Edik if rH S 'Dru kd a&pDa&; v_y&f mS ;olrsm;wufa&mufI jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif use;f rma&;ESihf vHjk cKH a&;udk pd;k &dr&f a=umif;ESihf olrtm;v$waf y;&ef jrefrmppftyk pf x k o H @kd awmif;qdo k nfh a=unm csut f m; xdik 0f rf 'Dru kd a&pDazmifa';&Si;f rS uruxjyKvyk af om World Forum for Democratization in Asia(WFDA) t+y;D xkwjf yefco hJ nf? e³t³zrS a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; aetdrt f us,cf sKyf 1 ESpf oufwrf;wd;k cJh +y;D aemuf 'DZifbm 14 &ufae@u olr.aetdrYf vHjk cKH a&;,lxm;onfh vli,ftzG@J udk jyefvnf±yk o f rd ;f cJo h vdk aq;0g;ukor_uv kd nf; uef@owfrr_ sm; vkycf o hJ nf[k tqdyk ga=unmcsuw f iG f azmfjyxm;onf? xd@k jyif e³t³z . ajymifusus +crd ;f ajcmuf r_a=umifh tmqD,. H tvSnu hf sOuUXESihf rwef[v k nf; qdx k m;onf? nDvmcHo@kd wufa&muforl sm;u tm&SEikd if rH sm;twGi;f ,H=k unfcsuaf =umifh tusO;f cscaH e&olrsm;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuv f nf; awmif;qdck o hJ nf? AD,uferfEiS hf w±kyw f @kd wGif tusO;f usaeolrsm;. use;f rma&; tajctaerSm tifrwefq;kd ±Gm;aea=umif;vnf; azmfjy+y;D blvw f efEiS fh ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;&Sd 'Dru kd a&pDvy_ &f mS ; olrsm; t}urd }f urd f aESmuf,u S af pmfum;cHae&jcif;/ zrf;qD;ta&;,l cHae&jcif;wd@k udv k nf; ylyefa=umif; xkwf azmfxm;onf? pg-12
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BDA Group(Japan)
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Edik Af rm Pg-13
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usaemft h aeeJ@uawmh t&ifwek ;f uvJ jzpfz;l w,f? jzpfz;l w,fqakd wmh olw@kd 0rfeifawGay; w,fæ? ay;+y;D awmh aemuf 'Dvrkd vkyzf @kd jzpfw,faygah emfæ? tck aemufwcgxyfjzpfwmuawmh usaemfw@kd vnf; tjyifa&muf+yq D akd yrJh txJxrJ mS aevmwJo h q l akd wmh ud, k &hf aJ bmfawGta=umif; udv k nf; odw,fæ? ud, k cf si;f vnf;pmw,fæ? 'gayr,hf olw@kd 'Dvt kd =urf;zufwmuawmh Edik if w H umOya'eJ@vnf; rnDb;l æ? urBmay:rSm &Sw d hJ v³0³u taeeJ@vnf; b,fv³0³u rSmrS r&Scd b hJ ;l æ? tJawmh *syefEikd if rH mS jzpfysuaf ewJ[ h m awGuakd wmh tm;vH;k odatmifvyk &f r,favæ? aZ,smrif;xGe;f ( NLD L.A Japan tzJ@G 0if) 'HI DO I DETSU NE'(t&rf; &ufpufwmbJ)? vl@tcGifhta&;awG av;pm;vdkufem+yD; tJ't D wdik ;f usio hf ;kH aewJh usrwd@k Edik if u H 'D0efxrf;awGu 'Dvrkd sK;d zrf;qD;csKyaf ESmifcaH e&wJh Edik if jH cm; om;awGukd t=urf;zufrq _ efqef ESrd ef if;w,fqw kd mudk vH;k 0vufrcHygb;l æ? tJ'D udpu P v kd nf; usrwd@k eJ@twl wjcm; vl@tcGit hf a&;tzJ@G tpnf;awGe@J tm;vH;k yl;aygi;f +y;D xda&mufwehJ nf;vrf; awGe@J aqmif±u G o f ifw h ,fæ? tJ'v D v dk yk zf @kd vnf; }uKd ;pm;aeygw,fæ? tm;vH;k udk }uKd ;pm;yg (awmifh xm;yg)vd@k ajymcsiyf gw,f? Mrs. Tanaka Kimiko( IBARAKI NGO's Group)
{&mrqlemrD'aD &vdi+ ;f rsm;a-umifh vlaygif; 13000ausmaf oqH;k / iv#if(9)}udrv f y+ cf hJ 27 'DZifbm 2004(tjrifopf)
qlemrDvi_d ;f [kac:aom tiftm;}u;D rm;onfh 'Da&vdid_ ;f vH;k }u;D rsm;onf uy`vyD ifv,fjyiftwGi;f tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if H qlr=wmu|e;f teD; ,refae@YA[djk yKI v_ycf wfcahJ om jyif;xefonfh &pfcsww f m pau; 8³5&Sd iv#ijf zpfay:cJ+h y;D urf;±d;k wef;a'orsm;wav#muf zH;k v$r;f cJ&h m tenf;qH;k vlaygi;f 13000 ausmaf oqH;k cJo h nf? ESpaf ygi;f av;q,ftwGi;f tjyif;xefq;kH v_ycf wfco hJ nfh iv#iaf =umifh tiftm;}u;D rm;vSaom qlemrDac: 'Da&vd_if;vHk;}uD;rsm;. ±dkufcwfr_a=umifh jrefrmEkdifiHtygt0if awmiftm&SESifh ta&Sa› wmiftm&SEikd if rH sm;Y aoqH;k r_rsm;/ ysupf ;D qH;k ±_;H r_rsm; t}u;D tus,jf zpfymG ;cJo h nf? ,refae@ jrefrf mpHawmfcsed f 9;23 wGif tiftm;jyif;xefaom &pfcsww f mpau; 8³5 &Sd ajrivsif }u;D yifv,fa&atmufwiG f jzpfay:+y;D uy`vyD ifv,fjyiftwGi;f tiftm; 6³0 cef@&Sd ajrivsiaf ygi;f 9 }urd w f w d d v_ycf wfco hJ nf[k jrefrmppftyk pf u k ajymqdck o hJ nf? aoqHk;ol rnfa±G@rnfr#&Sda=umif; a=unmcJhjcif;r&Sdao;aomfvnf; qlemrD'Da&vd_if;}uD;rsm; a=umifh tenf;qH;k vl(10)OD; aoqH;k cJah =umif;/ wHwm;wpif;usK;d usc+hJ y;D a&vkyo f m;owif;&yfuu G f rsm;udk ud;k um;+y;D at*sipf o D wif;rsm;u a&;om;cJo h nf? 1964 ckEpS af emufyikd ;f t}u;D qH;k jzpfonfh tdE, Nd ork'&N mtwGi;f ,ckvy_ cf wfcahJ om ivsi}f u;D onf tdE, Nd -=opa=w;vs=um; a&jrKyaf eaom tydik ;f }u;D ajrmufbufo@kd a±G@vsm;&mrS jzpfymG ;jcif; jzpf+y;D ,if;od@k jzpfymG ;r_onf ESpo f ef;aygi;f rsm;pGmu jzpfco hJ nf[k bDbpD u D rBmwv$m;owif;u qdo k nf? ajrivsiAf [dck suo f nf uy`vyD ifv,fjyiftwGi;f a±$@vsm;wkev f y_ af eaom oabm&S+d y;D ajrivsi}f u;D rsm; wkev f y_ +f y;D onft h cg ajrivsiaf =umwavsmuf tm;aysmo h nfah e&mtcsK› w d iG f 3 &ufcef@ ajrivsiif ,frsm; v_yaf vh&o dS nf[k jrefrmppftyk pf yk ikd f owif;rD', D mrsm;u we*FaEGae@wGif a=unmcJhonf? tqdyk gvi_d ;f vH;k a=umifh aoqH;k olO;D a&rSm oD&v d u F mY 6090/ tdE, Nd Y 2283/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Y 4491/ xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f 431/ rav;&Sm;Y 48/ jrefrmY 12/ armf'u kd u f |e;f pkEikd if YH 32 toD;oD; aoqH;k cJ=h u onf[k od&cdS &hJ +y;D tar&duefa':vm 6 bDvscH ef@ ysupf ;D qH;k ±H;_ cJah =umif; od&&Sd onf? pg-18
jrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS f armifyn k (-opa-w;vs) 1 “aomfawmfA;l &,fwæ hJ td-k ruGm td-k ruGmæ” “wd@k q&muæ ud, k w f @kd &J@q&muæ tvGecf u kd af tmif csi;f AswWw@kd t}uKd uf csufwhJ (csif;acgif&nf)ydu k f wJæ h ” “,lygæ aomufygq&mæ” “at;æaumif;w,fæ aumif;w,fæ csKdjyif;jyif;av;yg vm;uG,æ hf ” “[kwu f yhJ gq&mæ” “'geJ@æudak 'gif;eJ@ eef;pdeaf iGw@kd ESpaf ,mufpvH;k ewfu awmf t0wftpm;awGe@J bmrsm;vky=f urwH;k uG,æ f ” “wcsucf w k f ESpcf sujf ywfaygq h &m&,fæ/ pd;k 0if;&Sed /f wifwif 0if;eJ@ 0if;aX;wd@k wawG zdwv f mwJt h cg txl;tqef;taeeJ@ wdu k sKdrmS &Sad ewJh av;av;&,fæ/ rif;rif;jyKH ;&,fæ/ olw@kd eJ@yg aygif;+y;D ewfuawmf,rd ;f xGuEf ikd af tmif&,fæ/ aemufwcku q&mhukd txl;tqef;taeeJ@ jy&atmifu wckygq&mæ” “at;æudak 'gi;f eJ@ eef;pdeaf iGw@kd pdwu f ;l u rqd;k ygb;l æ/ ewf uawmf , d r f ; qd k a wmh topf t qef ; jzpf o G m ;wmaygh æ r_wv f m;æ 'geJ@ bmrsm;ygvdræ hf ” “[Jæ[Jæ/ jrefrmjynfuewf±yk &f iS f q&mhudk jyzd@k ygq&m” “[kwv f m;æ/ aumif;w,fæ aumif;w,fæ/ 'geJ@ [dk bdk ujym;(t*Fvyd u f jym;) uEMm;pnf;(oef@&Si;f a&;)*|efval v;vJ rawG@ygvm;æ” “oef@&Si;f a&; oGm;vkyaf ew,fq&mæ/ 'gqdk jrefrmjynfu vmwJeh wf±yk &f iS f jyawmhr,fq&mæ” “at;æaumif;w,fæ/ jyæjyæ” 2 “udak 'gif;æjrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS u f aumif;vScsD vm;æ/ b,foal wGu b,fursm; vm±du k o f vJæ” dS mG ;+yq D &mæ/ 'Dw}urd af wmh us “SBSrSm jywm ESp}f urd &f o aemf ul;,lvu kd w f ,fæ? wm0efcH xkwv f yk ±f u kd u f ;l olawGu awmh *smreDe@J qGpZf mvefuvd@k qdw k ,fq&mæ/ olw@kd vJ t awmfu h kd }uKd ;pm;xm;=uwmudk awG@&w,fæ” “at;æuG,æ f / 'Dvkd pdpad ygufayguf ±du k u f ;l +y;D urBmudk aygufatmif vkyEf ikd w f m odyu f kd csD;usL;zd@k vJ aumif;w,fæ/ aus;Zl;wifz@kd vJ aumif;w,fæ” “aus;Zl;wifwmayghbb&,fæ/ bbu ajcav;acsmif; rpm;awmh orD; ig; qkyaf usmx f m;w,f/ jrnf; pm;=unfyh gO;D æ” “at;æaumif;w,fæ aumif;w,fæ” “'gqdk q&mu rSm ±ky&f iS Zf mwfum;wdik ;f udk rpPwma';Apfe@J rm*&ufw@kd a0bef aqG;aEG;=uovd/k 'D jrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS u f v kd J usaemfw@kd enf;enf;yg;yg; oH;k oyf=u&if r aumif;bl;vm;æ” “aumif;rS aumif;yJ udak 'gif;a&æ” 3? “'D jrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS t f ay: ud, k t hf jrifukd ajym &&if ±du k u f iG ;f ±du k f uGuaf wGu pajymcsifw,fæ” “ajymygq&mæ”
twd‹k txd “yxr vrf;}uKd vrf;=um;udk jyw,fæ/ vrf;ab;rSm ewfuw,fæ? rd;k awG±mG w,fæ? rd;k awG±mG wmukd ewfvJ rwwfEikd b f ;l æ/ rd;k pJrS ur,fqw kd hJ tcsuyf æ J ” “[kwu f q hJ &mæ wyfrawmft&m&Sad [mif; Adv k }f u;D ausm0f if;udjk ywmvJ r aumif;bl;vm;q&mæ” “aumif;ygw,fæ/ 'gayrifh ppf,el aD zmif;tjynfeh @J Adv k rf LS ;wa,mufxJ vrf; xJ0ifvmwmuawmh eJeJ a=umifaew,f udak 'gi;f &J@æ” “[kwu f q hJ &mæ” “+y;D awmh 'kw, d ewfvmwJh *k%o f a&&Sd t*Fvyd v f akd jymwJh tdr&f ,fæ/ wwd , ewfrvd@k tdraf wG/ um;awG 0,fjzpfv@kd ewfuwJt h rd &f ,fæ/ 'gawGtm;vH;k =unfah umif;ygw,fæ” “ewfuwmvJ rvG,yf gvm;q&mæ/ oH;k av;ode;f awmif ay;ae&+yæ D ” “'gvJ ukeaf ps;E_e;f twuftusygyæ J ” “'ge@J q&mæa,muFsm;ewfukd a,muFsm;0ifr/S rde;f rewfuv kd J rde;f r0ifrS o bm0usw,fæ? a,muFsm;ewfe@J rde;f rewfEpS cf pk vH;k twGuu f awmh rde;f rv#m (GUS)[m taumif;qH;k yJqw kd m q&m oabmwlygovm;q&mæ” “rwlz@kd uvJ cufw,favæ/ ewfavmurSm 'Dred ;f r&SmawGyJ pd;k rd;k aew,f r_wv f m;æ” “bbeJ@ udak 'gi;f wd@k aqG;aEG;wJt h xJrmS orD; wckar;csiw f ,fbbæ” “at;æar; ar;/ wckr[kwb f ;l oH;k av;ckar;æ” 4 “'Dvydk gbb&,fæ/ avmurSm ewfqw kd ma&m &S&d @J vm;vd@k ygæ” “'Dvu kd , G æ hf Ak'b < momawG ,H=k unf=uwJh +A[RmbHk 20/ ewfjynfajcmuf xyfæ/ ty,fav;bH/k vl@bHw k ck/ pkpak ygi;f 31 bHrk w _ v f m;æ/ 'gu aovGe+f y;D rS usiv f nf&rSmaemfæ/ ,QKavmavmq,fuaewJh ewfawGuawmhæ rif;pd;k &mZm &mZ0ifysuef @J xd;k ZmwfawGt& u=uwmyJæ? oefvsiu f akd &mufb;l ovm;æ/ tJ'rD mS ewfArd mef&w dS ,fæ/ rsm;vdu k w f ehJ wfawG eef;pdeaf iGæ? a&S;acwfu pma&; q&m}u;D arSmb f q D &mode;f awmif tJ'eD wfArd mefrmS ewfjzpfaew,favæ” “[kwv f m;bbæ” “'ge@J 'DewfyrGJ mS ykym` ;r,fawmf&,fæ/ eefu±d% k ;f r,fawmf&,fæ/ a±$zsi;f nD aemif&,fæ/ OD;rif;ausm&f ,fæ/ aemufq;kH OD;&Si}f u;D &,f uoGm;w,fq&mæ” “at;æ[kww f ,f udak 'gi;f / 'ge@J uG,f 'Davmufxad omufwhJ OD;rif;ausm[ f m ckawmh tcsK&d nfe@J jzpfomG ;wm ud, k o f wdxm;rdvu kd w f ,fæ” “[k w f w ,f q &mæ OD ; rif ; ausmf [ m touf } uD ; vmawmh ol u raomufawmhyJ ol@wynfah wGom aomufawmhowJq h &mæ” “at;avæ vle@J ewf wdu k ±f u kd q f ufo, G v f @kd &w,fqakd wmhvJ rqd;k bl;ayg”h “bb&J@æ orD;awmhavæ/ eefu±k% d ;f r,fawmf(u|rJ )udk om;awmf(arG;pm; om;wl)u acgi;f jzwfowfcef;udk =unf+h y;D rsu&f nfawmif rqnfEikd jf zpf&w,f bb&,fæ” “at;æat;æ ewfyw GJ ckv;kH rSm 'D eefu±d% k ;f Zmwfu txdq;kH bJu@JG æ? ig awmh abmif'&Dvrf; tdref }D u;D (axmufvrS ;f a&;tdr)f eJ@ rsuaf Zmif;xd;k rSm&Sw d hJ py,fO;D udw k ifp;kd (oD[wifp;kd zcif)wd@k tdru f ewfyu GJ kd jyef+y;D owd&rdw,fæ” “ajymygO;D q&m&,fæ” “'Dwek ;f u pma&;q&mawG&,fæ/ 0wfvakH wG&,fæyg=uw,favæ? ewfu wJo h al wGuawmhæ OD;ae0if;&J@ac|;r(+zKd ;ae0if;&J@ZeD;) u&iferD av;&,fæ/ a'G; (rsurf eS )f &J@ ac|;rav;&,fæ uvdu k =f uor# yefwsmu q&mrav;awGawmif ±H;_ avmufyg&@J udak 'gi;f &,fæ” “[kwu f yhJ gq&mæ/ 'ge@J q&mhukd aemufq;kH ar;cGe;f wck ar;&OD;r,fq&mæ” “ar;æar;æ” “tJ'D jrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS rf mS q&m&,fæ/ trsK;d orD;}u;D ESpOf ;D teuf wOD;u jrefrmvdak jym+y;D t*Fvyd (f bd)k vdk jyefajym&mrSm ppftyk pf &k @J jrefrmEdik if u H kd a0zefomG ;wmawG &Sw d ,fæq&m&J@æ/ tJ'gæ”
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xdkif;wuUokdvfrS a':atmifqef;pk-unftm; *k%fxl;aqmifa'guf wmbG‹J ay;tyf December 22,
2004 1366 ck ewfawmfvqef; 11 &uf Ak'[ < ;l ae@
'Dru kd a&pDa&;ESihf vl@tcGiahf &; wdu k yf 0JG ifaer_rsm;tm; av;pm; todrw S jf yKonfh taejzifh xdik ;f Edik if /H &efppfwuUov kd rf S jrefrmjynftrsK;d om;acgi;f aqmif a':atmif qef;pk=unftm; Edkiif aH &;bmom/ zDavmfaqmfzD '\ebmomESihf pD;yGm;a&;bm omwd@k wGif ay;tyfaom *k%x f ;l aqmif a'guw f mbG@J cs;D jri‡ jhf cif; cH&onf? bG@J cs;D jri‡ yhf t JG m; 'DZifbmv 26 &ufwiG f &efppfwuUov kd /f qkEiS ;f obifyEJG iS t hf wl jyKvyk rf nf[k od&onf? olr. jrefrmjynf tem*wfta&; +ird ;f csr;f pGm wdu k yf JG 0ifaer_twGuf ay;tyfcjhJ cif;[k &efppfwuUov kd x f w k jf yefcsuw f iG f az:jyonf? olronf w&m;r#wonfh avmuurBm jzpf&eftwGuf 'Dru kd a&pDEiS hf vl@tcGihf ta&; r&Srd jzpfvt kd yfonfukd nGe;f qdak om oauFwwckjzpfonf[k tqdyk g xdik ;f wuUov kd f t"dywdrS a':pkxH ay;yk@d aom pmwGif az:jyxm;onf? &efppfwuUov kd f t"dywdjzpfol a'guw f mtmopfrS a':atmifqef;pk=unfxH 'DZifbmv 13 &ufae@ aepGjJ zifh ay;yk@d aom ta=umif;=um;pmxJwiG rf l olrtm; *k%x f ;l aqmifqak y;rnf[k az:jyxm;aomfvnf; olrud, k w f ikd f wufa&mufEikd f rnf r[kwo f nfuv kd nf; }uKd wifem;vnfxm;ygonf[k a&;om;xm;onf? &efppfwuUov kd }f u;D onf befaumuf+rKd @teD; yoHXk meDt&yfwiG f &So d nf? &ef ppfwuUov kd Ef iS hf vufatmufcH aumvdyt f oD;oD;wGif ausmif;om;aygi;f 14000 cef@ ESppf Of wufa&muf avhvm oif=um;v#u&f o dS nf? ,ck a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; ay;tyfonfh *k%x f ;l aqmif a'guw f mbG@J tm; ,cifuvnf; xdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyaf [mif; c|ev f yd ikd Ef iS hf wdik 0f rfEikd if H 0ef}u;D csKyaf [mif; rpPwm Aifqifw h @kd tm; ay;tyfcb hJ ;l onf? ?(FIG) “at;æ[kww f ,favæ? jrefrmvdak jymwJh trsK;d orD;}u;D ajymovdyk æ J / a&S; acwfu bk&ifawGa=umifh tpd;k &awG raumif;vd@k olw@kd wawG ewfjzpf&awmhæ tpd;k &udk b,foabmusygrh vJuakd 'gi;f &,fæ? ckvyJ J rif;qd;k rif;npfawGukd ewf awGu oabmruswm trSeyf gyw J æ hJ ? 'Dawmhæ t*Fvyd v f akd jymwJh ta':}u;D u olw@kd =um;oGm;ygrh ,fq+kd y;D yg;pyfukd vdu k yf w d &f w,favæ” “a=omfæacwftqufqufrmS ewfawG[m tpd;k &udk rESprf ouf jzpf=uwm udk;æ” “uJæxm;ygawmhæ? rif;wd@k ZeD;armifEv HS J wdu k sKu d rkd a&mufcif ewfocD si;f uav;eJ@ jyefpygO;D æ” “aomfawmfA;l &,fwæ hJ td-k ruGm td-k ruGmæ” “wd@k q&mæ ud, k w f @kd &J@q&mæ tvGecf u kd af tmif csi;f Asww W @kd t}uKd ucf suw f hJ (csi;f acgi&f nf)ydu k f wJæ h ”Ò
Pg-19
tzrf;tqD;owif;
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pg-20
ema&;
tazod‹k
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jrefrmhordik ;f udak vhvm=u&atmifacgi;f pOfjzifh wwd,t}urd af jrmuf aqG;aEG; yJu G kd 2005 ckEpS /f ZEM0g&v D 31 &ufae@ wGif ae@vnf 1;00 em&DrS 3;00 em&Dtxd &Si*f sLuk+rKd @e,f/ Nishi Shin JuKu 4-16-13wGif usi;f yrnfjzpfygonf? a[majymrnfo h rl mS jrefrmrsm;od&+dS y;D jzpfaom jrefrmhta&;ESihf jrefrmhordik ;f udk t"duxm;avhvmolwOD;jzpfol Tokyo Foreign Language Universiuty, Assistant ProfessorrS tm&S tmz&duqdi k &f m okawoe Mr. NeMoTo Kei jzpfygonf? a[majymyJt G pDtpOfEiS yhf wfoufI odvykd gu jrefrmbmomjzifh udo k [ D 080 5078 7035ESihf *syefbmomjzifh 03 3310 0558wd@k xH ar;jref;pHpk rf;Edik af =umif; od&&dS ygonf?
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Pg-21
ud&k , D m;owif;rsm;
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Pg-23
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,ckEpS f =o*kwv f uwnf; u ukvor*~ apmift h a&SmufcH POC tjzpfrS xkwyf ,fcx H m;cJ&h um ,cktcg SDC txl;k tcsKyf axmifwiG ;f wdu k yf w d cf aH e&ol udkaZmf}uD;ac: aZmfjrifh NI 1100 onf use;f rma&;tajctae qd;k 0g;um vdyf acgi;f a&m*g/ tzsm;a&m*grsm;tjyif pdwu f s a0'em a&m*grsm;yg cHpm;ae&onf[k od&onf?“ol@ukd wOD;wnf;cGjJ y;D b,foel @J rS awG@cGihf ray;wm[m ol@twGuf a&m*g a0'emaygif;pHu k dk jzpfapwmbJ cifAsæ” [k udak Zmf}u;D ESihf eD;pyfow l OD;rS FIG odk@ ajymjyonf? ,ltifrS xkwyf ,fcv H u kd &f onfh =o*kwv f uyif jyefvnfapmifah &Smufra_ y;&ef ukvor*~ befaumuf&;kH ok@d toem;cHpm jyefwifcahJ om udak Zmf}u;D tm; wdu k f ydwx f m;cJo h nfrmS 3 vcGaJ usmf =umcJjh yD jzpfonf? ,ae@wdik f ol@tm; jyefvnfapmifah &Smufay;a&;ESihf ywfoufjy;D ,ltif&;kH rS wpHw k &m ta=umif;jyefI aqmif&u G af y;jcif; r&Sad o;[kvnf; od&onf? “usaemfh udk 'DtxJrmS wdu k yf w d /f wa,mufxx J m;wm 2 vcGaJ usmf+y/D usaemfu h kd POC jyefowfrw S af y;bd@k uvJ =o*kwv f wnf;u pmjyefwifxm;wm tckxd bmrS ta=umif;rjyefvmao;bl;æ? usaemfu h pd P rD', D mawGuaewqifh ajymay;=u ygæ” [k udak Zmf}u;D ud, k w f idk f ,cifvu ajym=um;cJb h ;l onf? ,cktcg udak Zmf }u;D tm; tquftoG,jf yKvyk I f r&awmh[k od&onf? ol@tm; xef[ife,fpyf ausmif;om;pcef;od@k yd@k rnf[k tm%mydik rf sm;rS ajym =um;aea=umif; od&onf? xk@d tjyif jr0wDe,fpyfo@kd jyefomG ;vdu k vnf; oGm;cGifh jyKrnf[k xkid ;f tm%mykid rf sm;u ajymqdak eaomfvnf; udak Zmf}u;D url xef[if pcef;ESihf jr0wDe,fpyf ESpcf pk vH;k od@k jyefy@dk ygu touftEW&,f pd;k &dr&f onf[k ajym=um;aea=umif; od&onf? ,cktcg udak Zmf}u;D onf befaumuf ,ltif±;kH t&m&Srd sm;ESihf awG@qH&k ef qEN&aSd e+y;D ol@twGuf ,ltifrS umuG,af pmifah &Smuf ay;&ef vkv d m;v#u&f o dS nf? (FIG)
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pg-24
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wdik ;f jynfut kd yk cf sKyfwhJ acgif;aqmifrsm;[m jynfov l x l ak xmufcrH t _ iftm;eJ@ tkycf sKyfwm jzpf&r,f? vufeuftiftm;eJ@ tkycf sKyfwm rjzpf&bl;? a':atmifqef;pm=unf jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;&maqG;aEG;yJG/ pdwf0ifpm;olwdkif; yg0if wufa&muf aqG;aEG;=uyg&ef zdw=f um;tyfygonf? ae@&uf? ? 29 - 30 Zefe0g&v D 2005(pae/ we*FaEGae@) tcsdef? ? eHeuf 9;30 rS nae 5;30 txd? ae&m? ? Higashiyamaajratmuf&xm;vdik ;f pD;I Motoyama blwmwGiq f if;yg? xGuaf yguef yH gw(f 4) qufo, G &f ef? ? em*d, k mnDvmcHjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD? Nagoya-shi, Atsuta-ku, Nakade-cho, 2-22 Hibinodanchi 1-1010, T 456-0067 Tel&Fax 052 681 2635 E-mail [email protected]
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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd t f wGuf aiGa-u;vSLwef;cJ-h uolrsm;pm&if;ESihf ,cifvoH;k pJcG ahJ om aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;xkwjf yefcsu?f
pOf
vSLwef;aiG
vuQ&H &So d nfah eŒ
20000(ESpaf omif;,ef;wdw)d 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 26000(ESpaf omif;ajcmufxmif,ef;) 93519(ud;k aomif;oH;k axmifig;&mwq,fu h ;kd )
'DZifbmv(20) &uf ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
trnf
1? oDwmEdkif 2? udak tmifatmifvi+d f racsmeENmxGe;f (a±$,rif;OD;) 3? udk-unfpef; 4? udjk rifah qG 5? udkoef;xGËfatmif 6? ud&k w J ifh 7? udpk ;kd oD[ 8? udx k eG ;f xGe;f Edik /f roif;oif;vwf/ rcsKcd sKjd rifh 9? rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unhw f u kd t f r+aqmiftzJ‹G 10? 'DZifbmv vufuseaf iG pkpak ygif;
158519(q,fih g;;aomif;&Spaf xmifig;&mwq,fu h ;kd )
rd;k aomuf-u,f*sme,f(1)pm±du k cf pmyd‹k c pmtky0f ,f(wdu k sK)d pmtky0f ,f(&efuek )f pkpak ygif;
17640(waomif;ckEpS af xmifajcmuf&mav;q,f) 4870(av;axmif&h pS &f mckEpS q f ,fww d )d 1300(waxmifo h ;kH &m,ef;) 30000(oH;k aomif;,ef;wdw)d 53810(ig;aomif;oH;k axmif&pS &f mhwq,f)
Zefe0g&Dvvufuseaf iG
104709(q,faomif;av;axmifcEk pS &f mud;k ,ef;)
rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unhw f u kd w f iG f 0,f,El ikd af ompmtkyrf sm;ESihf rSww f rf;rSw&f mrsm; 1? ‘OD;ae0if;.jymwqky’f
(a=u;rH;k OD;aomif;) 1800 ,ef;
2? a':atmifqef;pk=unf vufa±G;pOfred @f cGe;f rsm;
1000 ,ef;
11? ordkif;opfcGyfa'gif;(oDcsif;acG)
tZ…Ke
12? 2003 ckEpS f pmqdak wmfae@AD', D akd cG apmodef;(MTK)
1000 ,ef; 1000 ,ef;
3? a=umuf±@HG jcif;rSuif;vGwaf &;
(a'gufwmatmifcif) 1000 ,ef;
13? wkww f jywf/"g;wjyufum;wGerf sm;(0vH;k -rzrf;rcsi;f wdu k sK)d 500 ,ef;
4? vl&iS o f csKid ;f rsm;ta=umif;
(aevif; tuo)
14? cGyfa'gif;tvHac:&modk@
1000 ,ef;
5? jrefrmjynfcspu f &ifacgi;f aqmifrsm; (armifpif=u,f)
1000 ,ef;
6? ocifEdkifiHawmf
1000 ,ef;
(wifarmifoef;)
7?jrefrmEdkifiHrSxdkif;EdkifiHodk@ vkyftm;ajymif;a±$@r_ 8? &ifcwfyef;
(NDD) 1000 ,ef;
(jrefrmtoif;/ ud&k ;D ,m;)
9? tm%m&Sio f @kd ay;pmrsm;(tydik ;f 1š2) 10? ndK;EGr;f =u,f(rSww f rf;"gwyf )kH
,mrmrdw k kd
(wifrdk;)
500 ,ef;
qufvufxw k af 0rnfph mtkyrf sm; armifprG ;f &nf.
armf'ef.rm,m
1000 ,ef;
armifyn k (=opa=w;vs)
csu}f u;D vdv k pl m;ESit fh jcm;0wˆKwrkd sm;
2000 ,ef;
armifpif=u,f
yef;=umoH;k cdik f
1850 ,ef;
udo k ifjh rwf
zd;k wkwšf jrav; Zwfvrf;wJrG sm;
Pg-27
*syefa&muf pmay0goemygol/ pmzwfcsio f rl sm;twGuf
pm=unfw h u kd zf iG &hf uf?
? pae/ we*FaEG/ wevFmESihf ±H;k ydw&f uf
pm=unfw h u kd zf iG chf sdef?
? ae@vnf 12;00 em&DrS n 10;00 xd
pm=unfw h u kd zf ek ;f eHygwf?
? 03 3364 5163
rSwcf su?f
? rvmcif zke;f óuqufyg
pg-28
uAsm?
twdki y f ifcHem,mursm; wifr;kd (tar&du)
udkouf? armifpifMu,f? EdkifArm? pdk;oD[
armifpif=u,f (=opa=w;vs)
aqmif;yg;
wm0efcHt,f'Dwm
wifr;kd (t,f'w D mhtmabmf) armifpGrf;&nf xufyikd pf ;kd (MTK)
vli,fah Mu;rH-k 3 OD;0if;wif\ajc&mrsm;(ed*;kH ydik ;f ) jrefrmvlrsK;rd sm;udv k nf;...
pm 2 pm 4 pm 6
rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,ftzJ@G om;rsm;
om;aqG a0rdk;
0ef;&H? qefYusif? nDnTwfpGmjzihf idak
pm 8 pm 9
vGiaf tmifp;kd
aMu;rHOk ;D aomif;
ol&aJ umif;rif;udEk ikd o f yYkd efMum;vTm
pm 12
armifzdk;aZmf
rd;k aomufMu,fpmtkypf if
pm 14
oa&mfpm^twdt Yk xd udBk u;D ay: armifyn k (MopaMw;vs)
uoduatmift h awG;rsm; jrefrmjynfuvmwJeh wf½yk &f iS f
pm 10 pm 18
tusOf;pH&Jabmfrsm;\&ifzGifhoHrsm; ------------------------------
vlUtcGit hf a&;aeUtaMumif;
pm 16
eufay:u[morsm; ? tmumrdu k w f ;D
'gqdk&ifrvdkygbll;? b,ftcsdef&SdNyDvJ
pm 28
tzrf;tqD;owif; armeif;pwm;wifp;kd
Mum;vdu k &f aomtoHrsm;
pm 21
tifwmeufowif;rsm; urÇmo h wif;? jrefrmowif;rsm; armif&Sif? armifBuD;? armifi,f? armifarmifatmif? pdk;oD[? 0if;ay:armif
pm 23
rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,ftwGuf pmrlrsm; ay; ydk@vdkygu vwv. 20 &ufae@ aemufqHk; xm;I atmufyg zuf(pf)/ zke;f eHygw/f vdypf m/ tD;ar;(vf)wd@k rSwqifh qufo, G af y;yd@k =uyg&ef av;pm;pGmjzifh arwWm&yfct H yfygonf? roH;k jzpfonfph mrlrsm;udk jyefvnfay;yd@k rnf r[kwyf g? (81)3 3364 5163 (81)3 3437 4739 (81)3 3824 7448 (81)3 5394 4535 (81)5 2654 4186
SHINJUKU-KU, SHIMO OCHIAI 1-11-7, OCHIAI ECO MANSION 301,
0vH;k (rzrf;rcsi;f -wdu k sK)d
pm 26
TOKYO, JAPAN [email protected]
tvSL&Sifpm&if;rsm; av;av;(wdu k sK)d
jzef@csda&; ud&k w J if(h em*d, k m) 080 3628 9979 0if;ay:armif(ud&k ;D ,m;) 82 1965 65712 rrif;rif;jyKH ;(tar&dum;) 1260 4969 689 aX;Edik (f e,fomvef) 31 6176 76582
T 161-0033
umwGef; Armwdik ;f &if;om;
rsufESmzHk;'DZdki ;f
[email protected]
vpOfaiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;
pm 27
rd;k aomuf=u,frS ESpo f pfr*FvmE_wc f e G ;f qufpum; rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u kd rf S OD;pD;xkwaf 0aom rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,f wd;k wufvmapa&; twGuf apwem arwWmxm;+y;D tzufzuf rS pmrlrsm; cs;D jri‡ ahf y;yd@k =uaom jynfya&muf jrefrmpmay ynm&Si}f u;D rsm;/ pmay&Jabmfrsm;/ 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnyD yhH ;kd =uaom nDtudak rmifErS taygi;f wd@k tm; aus;Zl; txl;wif&ydS ga=umif;ESihf ESpo f pfrmS r*Fvmtaygi;f ESihf jynf0=uygap[k E_wcf eG ;f qufo&if;æ ud, k pf w d Ef pS jf zm use;f rm csr;f om=uygapvd@k vnf; rd;k aomuf=u,ftzJ@G om;rsm;rS qkreG af umif; xyfavmif;awmif;vdu k yf gonf? pg-2
pmrl&iS rf sm;ESiq hf ufo, G Ef ikd &f ef vdypf mESihf w,fvzD ek ;f eHygwfrsm; yl;wJaG y;ydŒk apvdyk gonf? rd;k aomuf-u,f*sme,f twJG 1 trSwf 1 wGif pmvH;k aygif; trSm;t,Gi;f rsm;&Scd yhJ gojzifh tE+;t!$wf awmif;yeftyfygonf?
t,f'w D mtmabmf
uAsm
vli,fha-u;rHk=3 vli,fwikd ;f rSm ordik ;f &Sw d ,f? twˆKyw ~ &dW w dS ,f? udk,fhordkif;udk,f rSJ@pGef;rJS@ajymuf txifrcH &bl;? oef@pifatmif t+rJ yGww f u kd f aq;a=um&r,f? ordik ;f rSmtpGe;f xifr&d if awmfawmfe@J raysmuf? a=umufp&mtvGeaf umif;w,f? 'ga=umifh ud, k o hf rdik ;f udzk yG yf gæ? av#myf gæ? oef@pifygapæ? ‘owd’onf‘qm;’/ ‘uAsm’onf‘ysm;’wJæ h ? trSm;uif;atmifaeygav? pdw"f gwcf eG t f m;wd;k yGm;atmif twˆKyw ` pdW mawG rsm;rsm;zwfay;zd@k vdrk ,f? Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;twˆKyw ` zdW wf&&if ±d;k om;jcif;u xif;xif;ay:w,f? ajzmifrh wfwmudk awG@&r,f? ud, k u f sK;d r=unf/h trsm;tusK;d ud=k unfw h wfwmudk od&r,f? pHerlem,lp&mjzpf&yfawGukd trSw&f &jzpfaer,f? wcsK› q d &kd if ‘*sme,fausmrf rav;’a&;wJh ‘olvv kd ’l udzk wfrv d @kd owif;pmq&m/ pma&;q&m ‘*sme,fausmOf ;D cspaf rmif’udk tm;usr/d pHxm;rdw,f? olvpkd w d "f gwrf sK;d udk av;jrwf=unfnKd rw d ,f? ‘Aef;armfwifatmif’wdk@/ tcktusOf;pHowif;pmq&m}uD;‘OD;wif;0if’wdk@[m ‘*sme,fausmf OD;cspaf rmif’udk tm;ðycJw h yhJ *k Kd~ vaf wGyg? aumif;wmawGtwk,al wmh aumif;wJph w d "f gwaf wGu;l pufw,f? aumif;wJt h usiphf m&dwu W kd tm;usarG;jrLrdw,f? ‘OD;ae0if;’twˆKyw ` u dW kd a'guw f marmifarmifua&;cJw h ,f? pdw0f ifwpm;zwf=unfrh yd gw,f? aqmif&efr[kw?f a&Smif&efoifcef;pmawG&cJw h ,f? ol@&J@ raumif;wJph ±du k q f ;kd awG ±kyv f ;kH ay:aewmjrif&w,f? pma&;ol‘a'guw f marmifarmif’uawmh ukÏElemudak ±$cs/ oeyfcg;vl;ay;wmyJ? 'gayrJh yifudk,fuykyfaeavawmh nD‡pdk@pdk@ ykyftJhtJhteH@uraysmuf? tJ'DtwˆKy`wWduawmh pHðyp&mtwˆKyw ` rdW [kw?f a0;a0;ua&Smif&rJh o±kyaf qmifZmwfaumifawGjzpfw,f? twˆKyw ` adW wGzwf&wmaumif;w,f? aqmif&ef/ a&Smif&efawGukd a0zefpOf;pm;csichf sed Ef ikd w f ,f?
‘rmef0ifum tvS*% k u f ;kd ol&@J tefcsipf &m igyh u kH qd;k a&mhovm;’wJæ h ? (OD;zd;k pde}f u;D &J@ rif;ukoidck si;f rS)
apwem vlom;wd@k urBmrSm apwem ta&mifvr$ ;f &if atmifjrif +idr;f csr;f rSmyJ? Oyrm ³³³ uAsmawG pmawG bmawGyJ a&; a&;yg jzLazG;wJh oif&h @J apwemudk azmfjywmyJ r[kwv f m; apwemw&m; aumif;&if pmaumif;rSm trSeyf ?J ynma&; pD;yGm;a&; Edik if aH &; 'Dta&;awGrmS vJ apwemyJ ta&;}uD;w,f? ynm oifjyaewJh q&m apwemaumif;&if pmoifwhJ ol@ausmif;u vlawmf vlaumif;av;awG xGuaf y:aerSmyJ? pD;yGm;a&;bufrmS vJ ud, k t hf wGuo f m =unfah e&if tqifajyygrh vm;/ r#wwJh pdwx f m;eJ@ pD;yGm;&Sm atmifjrifvmrSmyJ? urBm@Eikd if aH &;rSmvJ acgi;f aqmifom apwemrG&J if wdik ;f jynfqif;&JwmyJ? &ifraS rG;zGm;wJh aoG;om;vdk jynfol jynfom;ay:rSm azmfa&GpmG apwemxm;&if atmifjrif wd;k wufomG ;rSmyJ? t&mtm;vk;H rSm apwem ta&;}uD;qk;H yJav?
udo k uf wifr;kd 15-01-2003
( Edk0ifbm 28/ 2004 )
e,fomvefEidk if H u csD;jri‡ ahf om (prince clause award)qkukd q&m(OD;)wifr;kd vufc&H ,laepOf yHrk sm;? Pg-3
twˆKy`wadW qmif;yg;
OD;0if;wif&‹J ajc&mrsm;(ed*;kH ydik ;f ) armifprG ;f &nf
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tD&wfEikd if &H dS tar&duefppfpcef;rsm; taocHA;kH cJw G u kd cf u kd cf &H jcif;? wuUov kd pf ;kd oD[(Japan Times) tD&wfEikd if aH jrmufyikd ;f rdak qmfv+f rKd @teD;&Sd tar&duefppftajcpdu k pf cef;udk 'DZifbm 22 &uf ae@u 22 OD;aoqH;k +y;D 72 OD; 'g%&f m&&Scd yhJ gw,f? tckvkd tD&wfrmS tar&duefawG tpkvu kd f tjyKH vu kd af oqH;k jcif;[m tD&wf-tar&duef ppfy+GJ y;D qH;k cJw h hJ 2003 ckEpS f arv 1 &ufaemufyikd ;f t}u;D rm;qH;k aoqH;k r_wckjzpfc+hJ y;D aoqH;k olawGxrJ mS awmh tar&duefppftr_xrf; 14 OD;/ t ar&dueft&yfom; 4 OD;eJ@ tD&wf Edik if o H m; 4 OD;yg0ifcyhJ gw,f? 'g%&f m&&Scd w hJ o hJ al wGuawmh tar&duefppfom; 51 OD;eJ@ t&yfom;wcsK› d yg0ifcyhJ gw,f? tar&duefppfwyfu wm0ef&o dS al wG[m tJ'AD ;kH aygucf rGJ }_ u;D udk qufvuf pHpk rf;ppfaq;aeqJ jzpfygw,f? tD&wfppfypGJ wifcsed rf S ,ae@txd aoqH;k cJo h Ol ;D a&rSm pkpak ygi;f 1445 OD;&S+d yjD zpfonf? ,if; 1445 OD;xJwiG f tar&duefvrl sK;d 1297 OD;/ t*Fvyd v f rl sK;d 73 OD;ESihf tjcm;Edik if jH cm;om; rsm;rSm 75 OD;wd@k jzpfygw,f? pg-8
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a':atmifqef;pk-unfvw G af jrmufa&; tm&Su, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; awmif;qdk 21 'DZifbm 2004 udak *s({&m0wD) ‘tm&Sa'o rvGwv f yfao;aom vl@tzJ@G tpnf;rsm;Y 'Dru kd a&pDwnf aqmufa&;’ acgi;f pOfjzifh usi;f y onfh nDvmcHo@kd tm&S 13 Edik if rH S 'Dru kd a&pDa&; v_y&f mS ;olrsm;wufa&mufI jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif use;f rma&;ESihf vHjk cKH a&;udk pd;k &dr&f a=umif;ESihf olrtm;v$waf y;&ef jrefrmppftyk pf x k o H @kd awmif;qdo k nfh a=unm csut f m; xdik 0f rf 'Dru kd a&pDazmifa';&Si;f rS uruxjyKvyk af om World Forum for Democratization in Asia(WFDA) t+y;D xkwjf yefco hJ nf? e³t³zrS a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; aetdrt f us,cf sKyf 1 ESpf oufwrf;wd;k cJh +y;D aemuf 'DZifbm 14 &ufae@u olr.aetdrYf vHjk cKH a&;,lxm;onfh vli,ftzG@J udk jyefvnf±yk o f rd ;f cJo h vdk aq;0g;ukor_uv kd nf; uef@owfrr_ sm; vkycf o hJ nf[k tqdyk ga=unmcsuw f iG f azmfjyxm;onf? xd@k jyif e³t³z . ajymifusus +crd ;f ajcmuf r_a=umifh tmqD,. H tvSnu hf sOuUXESihf rwef[v k nf; qdx k m;onf? nDvmcHo@kd wufa&muforl sm;u tm&SEikd if rH sm;twGi;f ,H=k unfcsuaf =umifh tusO;f cscaH e&olrsm;tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuv f nf; awmif;qdck o hJ nf? AD,uferfEiS hf w±kyw f @kd wGif tusO;f usaeolrsm;. use;f rma&; tajctaerSm tifrwefq;kd ±Gm;aea=umif;vnf; azmfjy+y;D blvw f efEiS fh ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;&Sd 'Dru kd a&pDvy_ &f mS ; olrsm; t}urd }f urd f aESmuf,u S af pmfum;cHae&jcif;/ zrf;qD;ta&;,l cHae&jcif;wd@k udv k nf; ylyefa=umif; xkwf azmfxm;onf? pg-12
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BDA Group(Japan)
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usaemft h aeeJ@uawmh t&ifwek ;f uvJ jzpfz;l w,f? jzpfz;l w,fqakd wmh olw@kd 0rfeifawGay; w,fæ? ay;+y;D awmh aemuf 'Dvrkd vkyzf @kd jzpfw,faygah emfæ? tck aemufwcgxyfjzpfwmuawmh usaemfw@kd vnf; tjyifa&muf+yq D akd yrJh txJxrJ mS aevmwJo h q l akd wmh ud, k &hf aJ bmfawGta=umif; udv k nf; odw,fæ? ud, k cf si;f vnf;pmw,fæ? 'gayr,hf olw@kd 'Dvt kd =urf;zufwmuawmh Edik if w H umOya'eJ@vnf; rnDb;l æ? urBmay:rSm &Sw d hJ v³0³u taeeJ@vnf; b,fv³0³u rSmrS r&Scd b hJ ;l æ? tJawmh *syefEikd if rH mS jzpfysuaf ewJ[ h m awGuakd wmh tm;vH;k odatmifvyk &f r,favæ? aZ,smrif;xGe;f ( NLD L.A Japan tzJ@G 0if) 'HI DO I DETSU NE'(t&rf; &ufpufwmbJ)? vl@tcGifhta&;awG av;pm;vdkufem+yD; tJ't D wdik ;f usio hf ;kH aewJh usrwd@k Edik if u H 'D0efxrf;awGu 'Dvrkd sK;d zrf;qD;csKyaf ESmifcaH e&wJh Edik if jH cm; om;awGukd t=urf;zufrq _ efqef ESrd ef if;w,fqw kd mudk vH;k 0vufrcHygb;l æ? tJ'D udpu P v kd nf; usrwd@k eJ@twl wjcm; vl@tcGit hf a&;tzJ@G tpnf;awGe@J tm;vH;k yl;aygi;f +y;D xda&mufwehJ nf;vrf; awGe@J aqmif±u G o f ifw h ,fæ? tJ'v D v dk yk zf @kd vnf; }uKd ;pm;aeygw,fæ? tm;vH;k udk }uKd ;pm;yg (awmifh xm;yg)vd@k ajymcsiyf gw,f? Mrs. Tanaka Kimiko( IBARAKI NGO's Group)
{&mrqlemrD'aD &vdi+ ;f rsm;a-umifh vlaygif; 13000ausmaf oqH;k / iv#if(9)}udrv f y+ cf hJ 27 'DZifbm 2004(tjrifopf)
qlemrDvi_d ;f [kac:aom tiftm;}u;D rm;onfh 'Da&vdid_ ;f vH;k }u;D rsm;onf uy`vyD ifv,fjyiftwGi;f tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if H qlr=wmu|e;f teD; ,refae@YA[djk yKI v_ycf wfcahJ om jyif;xefonfh &pfcsww f m pau; 8³5&Sd iv#ijf zpfay:cJ+h y;D urf;±d;k wef;a'orsm;wav#muf zH;k v$r;f cJ&h m tenf;qH;k vlaygi;f 13000 ausmaf oqH;k cJo h nf? ESpaf ygi;f av;q,ftwGi;f tjyif;xefq;kH v_ycf wfco hJ nfh iv#iaf =umifh tiftm;}u;D rm;vSaom qlemrDac: 'Da&vd_if;vHk;}uD;rsm;. ±dkufcwfr_a=umifh jrefrmEkdifiHtygt0if awmiftm&SESifh ta&Sa› wmiftm&SEikd if rH sm;Y aoqH;k r_rsm;/ ysupf ;D qH;k ±_;H r_rsm; t}u;D tus,jf zpfymG ;cJo h nf? ,refae@ jrefrf mpHawmfcsed f 9;23 wGif tiftm;jyif;xefaom &pfcsww f mpau; 8³5 &Sd ajrivsif }u;D yifv,fa&atmufwiG f jzpfay:+y;D uy`vyD ifv,fjyiftwGi;f tiftm; 6³0 cef@&Sd ajrivsiaf ygi;f 9 }urd w f w d d v_ycf wfco hJ nf[k jrefrmppftyk pf u k ajymqdck o hJ nf? aoqHk;ol rnfa±G@rnfr#&Sda=umif; a=unmcJhjcif;r&Sdao;aomfvnf; qlemrD'Da&vd_if;}uD;rsm; a=umifh tenf;qH;k vl(10)OD; aoqH;k cJah =umif;/ wHwm;wpif;usK;d usc+hJ y;D a&vkyo f m;owif;&yfuu G f rsm;udk ud;k um;+y;D at*sipf o D wif;rsm;u a&;om;cJo h nf? 1964 ckEpS af emufyikd ;f t}u;D qH;k jzpfonfh tdE, Nd ork'&N mtwGi;f ,ckvy_ cf wfcahJ om ivsi}f u;D onf tdE, Nd -=opa=w;vs=um; a&jrKyaf eaom tydik ;f }u;D ajrmufbufo@kd a±G@vsm;&mrS jzpfymG ;jcif; jzpf+y;D ,if;od@k jzpfymG ;r_onf ESpo f ef;aygi;f rsm;pGmu jzpfco hJ nf[k bDbpD u D rBmwv$m;owif;u qdo k nf? ajrivsiAf [dck suo f nf uy`vyD ifv,fjyiftwGi;f a±$@vsm;wkev f y_ af eaom oabm&S+d y;D ajrivsi}f u;D rsm; wkev f y_ +f y;D onft h cg ajrivsiaf =umwavsmuf tm;aysmo h nfah e&mtcsK› w d iG f 3 &ufcef@ ajrivsiif ,frsm; v_yaf vh&o dS nf[k jrefrmppftyk pf yk ikd f owif;rD', D mrsm;u we*FaEGae@wGif a=unmcJhonf? tqdyk gvi_d ;f vH;k a=umifh aoqH;k olO;D a&rSm oD&v d u F mY 6090/ tdE, Nd Y 2283/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Y 4491/ xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f 431/ rav;&Sm;Y 48/ jrefrmY 12/ armf'u kd u f |e;f pkEikd if YH 32 toD;oD; aoqH;k cJ=h u onf[k od&cdS &hJ +y;D tar&duefa':vm 6 bDvscH ef@ ysupf ;D qH;k ±H;_ cJah =umif; od&&Sd onf? pg-18
jrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS f armifyn k (-opa-w;vs) 1 “aomfawmfA;l &,fwæ hJ td-k ruGm td-k ruGmæ” “wd@k q&muæ ud, k w f @kd &J@q&muæ tvGecf u kd af tmif csi;f AswWw@kd t}uKd uf csufwhJ (csif;acgif&nf)ydu k f wJæ h ” “,lygæ aomufygq&mæ” “at;æaumif;w,fæ aumif;w,fæ csKdjyif;jyif;av;yg vm;uG,æ hf ” “[kwu f yhJ gq&mæ” “'geJ@æudak 'gif;eJ@ eef;pdeaf iGw@kd ESpaf ,mufpvH;k ewfu awmf t0wftpm;awGe@J bmrsm;vky=f urwH;k uG,æ f ” “wcsucf w k f ESpcf sujf ywfaygq h &m&,fæ/ pd;k 0if;&Sed /f wifwif 0if;eJ@ 0if;aX;wd@k wawG zdwv f mwJt h cg txl;tqef;taeeJ@ wdu k sKdrmS &Sad ewJh av;av;&,fæ/ rif;rif;jyKH ;&,fæ/ olw@kd eJ@yg aygif;+y;D ewfuawmf,rd ;f xGuEf ikd af tmif&,fæ/ aemufwcku q&mhukd txl;tqef;taeeJ@ jy&atmifu wckygq&mæ” “at;æudak 'gi;f eJ@ eef;pdeaf iGw@kd pdwu f ;l u rqd;k ygb;l æ/ ewf uawmf , d r f ; qd k a wmh topf t qef ; jzpf o G m ;wmaygh æ r_wv f m;æ 'geJ@ bmrsm;ygvdræ hf ” “[Jæ[Jæ/ jrefrmjynfuewf±yk &f iS f q&mhudk jyzd@k ygq&m” “[kwv f m;æ/ aumif;w,fæ aumif;w,fæ/ 'geJ@ [dk bdk ujym;(t*Fvyd u f jym;) uEMm;pnf;(oef@&Si;f a&;)*|efval v;vJ rawG@ygvm;æ” “oef@&Si;f a&; oGm;vkyaf ew,fq&mæ/ 'gqdk jrefrmjynfu vmwJeh wf±yk &f iS f jyawmhr,fq&mæ” “at;æaumif;w,fæ/ jyæjyæ” 2 “udak 'gif;æjrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS u f aumif;vScsD vm;æ/ b,foal wGu b,fursm; vm±du k o f vJæ” dS mG ;+yq D &mæ/ 'Dw}urd af wmh us “SBSrSm jywm ESp}f urd &f o aemf ul;,lvu kd w f ,fæ? wm0efcH xkwv f yk ±f u kd u f ;l olawGu awmh *smreDe@J qGpZf mvefuvd@k qdw k ,fq&mæ/ olw@kd vJ t awmfu h kd }uKd ;pm;xm;=uwmudk awG@&w,fæ” “at;æuG,æ f / 'Dvkd pdpad ygufayguf ±du k u f ;l +y;D urBmudk aygufatmif vkyEf ikd w f m odyu f kd csD;usL;zd@k vJ aumif;w,fæ/ aus;Zl;wifz@kd vJ aumif;w,fæ” “aus;Zl;wifwmayghbb&,fæ/ bbu ajcav;acsmif; rpm;awmh orD; ig; qkyaf usmx f m;w,f/ jrnf; pm;=unfyh gO;D æ” “at;æaumif;w,fæ aumif;w,fæ” “'gqdk q&mu rSm ±ky&f iS Zf mwfum;wdik ;f udk rpPwma';Apfe@J rm*&ufw@kd a0bef aqG;aEG;=uovd/k 'D jrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS u f v kd J usaemfw@kd enf;enf;yg;yg; oH;k oyf=u&if r aumif;bl;vm;æ” “aumif;rS aumif;yJ udak 'gif;a&æ” 3? “'D jrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS t f ay: ud, k t hf jrifukd ajym &&if ±du k u f iG ;f ±du k f uGuaf wGu pajymcsifw,fæ” “ajymygq&mæ”
twd‹k txd “yxr vrf;}uKd vrf;=um;udk jyw,fæ/ vrf;ab;rSm ewfuw,fæ? rd;k awG±mG w,fæ? rd;k awG±mG wmukd ewfvJ rwwfEikd b f ;l æ/ rd;k pJrS ur,fqw kd hJ tcsuyf æ J ” “[kwu f q hJ &mæ wyfrawmft&m&Sad [mif; Adv k }f u;D ausm0f if;udjk ywmvJ r aumif;bl;vm;q&mæ” “aumif;ygw,fæ/ 'gayrifh ppf,el aD zmif;tjynfeh @J Adv k rf LS ;wa,mufxJ vrf; xJ0ifvmwmuawmh eJeJ a=umifaew,f udak 'gi;f &J@æ” “[kwu f q hJ &mæ” “+y;D awmh 'kw, d ewfvmwJh *k%o f a&&Sd t*Fvyd v f akd jymwJh tdr&f ,fæ/ wwd , ewfrvd@k tdraf wG/ um;awG 0,fjzpfv@kd ewfuwJt h rd &f ,fæ/ 'gawGtm;vH;k =unfah umif;ygw,fæ” “ewfuwmvJ rvG,yf gvm;q&mæ/ oH;k av;ode;f awmif ay;ae&+yæ D ” “'gvJ ukeaf ps;E_e;f twuftusygyæ J ” “'ge@J q&mæa,muFsm;ewfukd a,muFsm;0ifr/S rde;f rewfuv kd J rde;f r0ifrS o bm0usw,fæ? a,muFsm;ewfe@J rde;f rewfEpS cf pk vH;k twGuu f awmh rde;f rv#m (GUS)[m taumif;qH;k yJqw kd m q&m oabmwlygovm;q&mæ” “rwlz@kd uvJ cufw,favæ/ ewfavmurSm 'Dred ;f r&SmawGyJ pd;k rd;k aew,f r_wv f m;æ” “bbeJ@ udak 'gi;f wd@k aqG;aEG;wJt h xJrmS orD; wckar;csiw f ,fbbæ” “at;æar; ar;/ wckr[kwb f ;l oH;k av;ckar;æ” 4 “'Dvydk gbb&,fæ/ avmurSm ewfqw kd ma&m &S&d @J vm;vd@k ygæ” “'Dvu kd , G æ hf Ak'b < momawG ,H=k unf=uwJh +A[RmbHk 20/ ewfjynfajcmuf xyfæ/ ty,fav;bH/k vl@bHw k ck/ pkpak ygi;f 31 bHrk w _ v f m;æ/ 'gu aovGe+f y;D rS usiv f nf&rSmaemfæ/ ,QKavmavmq,fuaewJh ewfawGuawmhæ rif;pd;k &mZm &mZ0ifysuef @J xd;k ZmwfawGt& u=uwmyJæ? oefvsiu f akd &mufb;l ovm;æ/ tJ'rD mS ewfArd mef&w dS ,fæ/ rsm;vdu k w f ehJ wfawG eef;pdeaf iGæ? a&S;acwfu pma&; q&m}u;D arSmb f q D &mode;f awmif tJ'eD wfArd mefrmS ewfjzpfaew,favæ” “[kwv f m;bbæ” “'ge@J 'DewfyrGJ mS ykym` ;r,fawmf&,fæ/ eefu±d% k ;f r,fawmf&,fæ/ a±$zsi;f nD aemif&,fæ/ OD;rif;ausm&f ,fæ/ aemufq;kH OD;&Si}f u;D &,f uoGm;w,fq&mæ” “at;æ[kww f ,f udak 'gi;f / 'ge@J uG,f 'Davmufxad omufwhJ OD;rif;ausm[ f m ckawmh tcsK&d nfe@J jzpfomG ;wm ud, k o f wdxm;rdvu kd w f ,fæ” “[k w f w ,f q &mæ OD ; rif ; ausmf [ m touf } uD ; vmawmh ol u raomufawmhyJ ol@wynfah wGom aomufawmhowJq h &mæ” “at;avæ vle@J ewf wdu k ±f u kd q f ufo, G v f @kd &w,fqakd wmhvJ rqd;k bl;ayg”h “bb&J@æ orD;awmhavæ/ eefu±k% d ;f r,fawmf(u|rJ )udk om;awmf(arG;pm; om;wl)u acgi;f jzwfowfcef;udk =unf+h y;D rsu&f nfawmif rqnfEikd jf zpf&w,f bb&,fæ” “at;æat;æ ewfyw GJ ckv;kH rSm 'D eefu±d% k ;f Zmwfu txdq;kH bJu@JG æ? ig awmh abmif'&Dvrf; tdref }D u;D (axmufvrS ;f a&;tdr)f eJ@ rsuaf Zmif;xd;k rSm&Sw d hJ py,fO;D udw k ifp;kd (oD[wifp;kd zcif)wd@k tdru f ewfyu GJ kd jyef+y;D owd&rdw,fæ” “ajymygO;D q&m&,fæ” “'Dwek ;f u pma&;q&mawG&,fæ/ 0wfvakH wG&,fæyg=uw,favæ? ewfu wJo h al wGuawmhæ OD;ae0if;&J@ac|;r(+zKd ;ae0if;&J@ZeD;) u&iferD av;&,fæ/ a'G; (rsurf eS )f &J@ ac|;rav;&,fæ uvdu k =f uor# yefwsmu q&mrav;awGawmif ±H;_ avmufyg&@J udak 'gi;f &,fæ” “[kwu f yhJ gq&mæ/ 'ge@J q&mhukd aemufq;kH ar;cGe;f wck ar;&OD;r,fq&mæ” “ar;æar;æ” “tJ'D jrefrmjynfuvmwJh ewf±yk &f iS rf mS q&m&,fæ/ trsK;d orD;}u;D ESpOf ;D teuf wOD;u jrefrmvdak jym+y;D t*Fvyd (f bd)k vdk jyefajym&mrSm ppftyk pf &k @J jrefrmEdik if u H kd a0zefomG ;wmawG &Sw d ,fæq&m&J@æ/ tJ'gæ”
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xdkif;wuUokdvfrS a':atmifqef;pk-unftm; *k%fxl;aqmifa'guf wmbG‹J ay;tyf December 22,
2004 1366 ck ewfawmfvqef; 11 &uf Ak'[ < ;l ae@
'Dru kd a&pDa&;ESihf vl@tcGiahf &; wdu k yf 0JG ifaer_rsm;tm; av;pm; todrw S jf yKonfh taejzifh xdik ;f Edik if /H &efppfwuUov kd rf S jrefrmjynftrsK;d om;acgi;f aqmif a':atmif qef;pk=unftm; Edkiif aH &;bmom/ zDavmfaqmfzD '\ebmomESihf pD;yGm;a&;bm omwd@k wGif ay;tyfaom *k%x f ;l aqmif a'guw f mbG@J cs;D jri‡ jhf cif; cH&onf? bG@J cs;D jri‡ yhf t JG m; 'DZifbmv 26 &ufwiG f &efppfwuUov kd /f qkEiS ;f obifyEJG iS t hf wl jyKvyk rf nf[k od&onf? olr. jrefrmjynf tem*wfta&; +ird ;f csr;f pGm wdu k yf JG 0ifaer_twGuf ay;tyfcjhJ cif;[k &efppfwuUov kd x f w k jf yefcsuw f iG f az:jyonf? olronf w&m;r#wonfh avmuurBm jzpf&eftwGuf 'Dru kd a&pDEiS hf vl@tcGihf ta&; r&Srd jzpfvt kd yfonfukd nGe;f qdak om oauFwwckjzpfonf[k tqdyk g xdik ;f wuUov kd f t"dywdrS a':pkxH ay;yk@d aom pmwGif az:jyxm;onf? &efppfwuUov kd f t"dywdjzpfol a'guw f mtmopfrS a':atmifqef;pk=unfxH 'DZifbmv 13 &ufae@ aepGjJ zifh ay;yk@d aom ta=umif;=um;pmxJwiG rf l olrtm; *k%x f ;l aqmifqak y;rnf[k az:jyxm;aomfvnf; olrud, k w f ikd f wufa&mufEikd f rnf r[kwo f nfuv kd nf; }uKd wifem;vnfxm;ygonf[k a&;om;xm;onf? &efppfwuUov kd }f u;D onf befaumuf+rKd @teD; yoHXk meDt&yfwiG f &So d nf? &ef ppfwuUov kd Ef iS hf vufatmufcH aumvdyt f oD;oD;wGif ausmif;om;aygi;f 14000 cef@ ESppf Of wufa&muf avhvm oif=um;v#u&f o dS nf? ,ck a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; ay;tyfonfh *k%x f ;l aqmif a'guw f mbG@J tm; ,cifuvnf; xdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyaf [mif; c|ev f yd ikd Ef iS hf wdik 0f rfEikd if H 0ef}u;D csKyaf [mif; rpPwm Aifqifw h @kd tm; ay;tyfcb hJ ;l onf? ?(FIG) “at;æ[kww f ,favæ? jrefrmvdak jymwJh trsK;d orD;}u;D ajymovdyk æ J / a&S; acwfu bk&ifawGa=umifh tpd;k &awG raumif;vd@k olw@kd wawG ewfjzpf&awmhæ tpd;k &udk b,foabmusygrh vJuakd 'gi;f &,fæ? ckvyJ J rif;qd;k rif;npfawGukd ewf awGu oabmruswm trSeyf gyw J æ hJ ? 'Dawmhæ t*Fvyd v f akd jymwJh ta':}u;D u olw@kd =um;oGm;ygrh ,fq+kd y;D yg;pyfukd vdu k yf w d &f w,favæ” “a=omfæacwftqufqufrmS ewfawG[m tpd;k &udk rESprf ouf jzpf=uwm udk;æ” “uJæxm;ygawmhæ? rif;wd@k ZeD;armifEv HS J wdu k sKu d rkd a&mufcif ewfocD si;f uav;eJ@ jyefpygO;D æ” “aomfawmfA;l &,fwæ hJ td-k ruGm td-k ruGmæ” “wd@k q&mæ ud, k w f @kd &J@q&mæ tvGecf u kd af tmif csi;f Asww W @kd t}uKd ucf suw f hJ (csi;f acgi&f nf)ydu k f wJæ h ”Ò
Pg-19
tzrf;tqD;owif;
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pg-20
ema&;
tazod‹k
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jrefrmhordik ;f udak vhvm=u&atmifacgi;f pOfjzifh wwd,t}urd af jrmuf aqG;aEG; yJu G kd 2005 ckEpS /f ZEM0g&v D 31 &ufae@ wGif ae@vnf 1;00 em&DrS 3;00 em&Dtxd &Si*f sLuk+rKd @e,f/ Nishi Shin JuKu 4-16-13wGif usi;f yrnfjzpfygonf? a[majymrnfo h rl mS jrefrmrsm;od&+dS y;D jzpfaom jrefrmhta&;ESihf jrefrmhordik ;f udk t"duxm;avhvmolwOD;jzpfol Tokyo Foreign Language Universiuty, Assistant ProfessorrS tm&S tmz&duqdi k &f m okawoe Mr. NeMoTo Kei jzpfygonf? a[majymyJt G pDtpOfEiS yhf wfoufI odvykd gu jrefrmbmomjzifh udo k [ D 080 5078 7035ESihf *syefbmomjzifh 03 3310 0558wd@k xH ar;jref;pHpk rf;Edik af =umif; od&&dS ygonf?
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Pg-21
ud&k , D m;owif;rsm;
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Pg-23
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,ckEpS f =o*kwv f uwnf; u ukvor*~ apmift h a&SmufcH POC tjzpfrS xkwyf ,fcx H m;cJ&h um ,cktcg SDC txl;k tcsKyf axmifwiG ;f wdu k yf w d cf aH e&ol udkaZmf}uD;ac: aZmfjrifh NI 1100 onf use;f rma&;tajctae qd;k 0g;um vdyf acgi;f a&m*g/ tzsm;a&m*grsm;tjyif pdwu f s a0'em a&m*grsm;yg cHpm;ae&onf[k od&onf?“ol@ukd wOD;wnf;cGjJ y;D b,foel @J rS awG@cGihf ray;wm[m ol@twGuf a&m*g a0'emaygif;pHu k dk jzpfapwmbJ cifAsæ” [k udak Zmf}u;D ESihf eD;pyfow l OD;rS FIG odk@ ajymjyonf? ,ltifrS xkwyf ,fcv H u kd &f onfh =o*kwv f uyif jyefvnfapmifah &Smufra_ y;&ef ukvor*~ befaumuf&;kH ok@d toem;cHpm jyefwifcahJ om udak Zmf}u;D tm; wdu k f ydwx f m;cJo h nfrmS 3 vcGaJ usmf =umcJjh yD jzpfonf? ,ae@wdik f ol@tm; jyefvnfapmifah &Smufay;a&;ESihf ywfoufjy;D ,ltif&;kH rS wpHw k &m ta=umif;jyefI aqmif&u G af y;jcif; r&Sad o;[kvnf; od&onf? “usaemfh udk 'DtxJrmS wdu k yf w d /f wa,mufxx J m;wm 2 vcGaJ usmf+y/D usaemfu h kd POC jyefowfrw S af y;bd@k uvJ =o*kwv f wnf;u pmjyefwifxm;wm tckxd bmrS ta=umif;rjyefvmao;bl;æ? usaemfu h pd P rD', D mawGuaewqifh ajymay;=u ygæ” [k udak Zmf}u;D ud, k w f idk f ,cifvu ajym=um;cJb h ;l onf? ,cktcg udak Zmf }u;D tm; tquftoG,jf yKvyk I f r&awmh[k od&onf? ol@tm; xef[ife,fpyf ausmif;om;pcef;od@k yd@k rnf[k tm%mydik rf sm;rS ajym =um;aea=umif; od&onf? xk@d tjyif jr0wDe,fpyfo@kd jyefomG ;vdu k vnf; oGm;cGifh jyKrnf[k xkid ;f tm%mykid rf sm;u ajymqdak eaomfvnf; udak Zmf}u;D url xef[if pcef;ESihf jr0wDe,fpyf ESpcf pk vH;k od@k jyefy@dk ygu touftEW&,f pd;k &dr&f onf[k ajym=um;aea=umif; od&onf? ,cktcg udak Zmf}u;D onf befaumuf ,ltif±;kH t&m&Srd sm;ESihf awG@qH&k ef qEN&aSd e+y;D ol@twGuf ,ltifrS umuG,af pmifah &Smuf ay;&ef vkv d m;v#u&f o dS nf? (FIG)
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pg-24
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wdik ;f jynfut kd yk cf sKyfwhJ acgif;aqmifrsm;[m jynfov l x l ak xmufcrH t _ iftm;eJ@ tkycf sKyfwm jzpf&r,f? vufeuftiftm;eJ@ tkycf sKyfwm rjzpf&bl;? a':atmifqef;pm=unf jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;&maqG;aEG;yJG/ pdwf0ifpm;olwdkif; yg0if wufa&muf aqG;aEG;=uyg&ef zdw=f um;tyfygonf? ae@&uf? ? 29 - 30 Zefe0g&v D 2005(pae/ we*FaEGae@) tcsdef? ? eHeuf 9;30 rS nae 5;30 txd? ae&m? ? Higashiyamaajratmuf&xm;vdik ;f pD;I Motoyama blwmwGiq f if;yg? xGuaf yguef yH gw(f 4) qufo, G &f ef? ? em*d, k mnDvmcHjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD? Nagoya-shi, Atsuta-ku, Nakade-cho, 2-22 Hibinodanchi 1-1010, T 456-0067 Tel&Fax 052 681 2635 E-mail [email protected]
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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd t f wGuf aiGa-u;vSLwef;cJ-h uolrsm;pm&if;ESihf ,cifvoH;k pJcG ahJ om aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;xkwjf yefcsu?f
pOf
vSLwef;aiG
vuQ&H &So d nfah eŒ
20000(ESpaf omif;,ef;wdw)d 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 26000(ESpaf omif;ajcmufxmif,ef;) 93519(ud;k aomif;oH;k axmifig;&mwq,fu h ;kd )
'DZifbmv(20) &uf ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
trnf
1? oDwmEdkif 2? udak tmifatmifvi+d f racsmeENmxGe;f (a±$,rif;OD;) 3? udk-unfpef; 4? udjk rifah qG 5? udkoef;xGËfatmif 6? ud&k w J ifh 7? udpk ;kd oD[ 8? udx k eG ;f xGe;f Edik /f roif;oif;vwf/ rcsKcd sKjd rifh 9? rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unhw f u kd t f r+aqmiftzJ‹G 10? 'DZifbmv vufuseaf iG pkpak ygif;
158519(q,fih g;;aomif;&Spaf xmifig;&mwq,fu h ;kd )
rd;k aomuf-u,f*sme,f(1)pm±du k cf pmyd‹k c pmtky0f ,f(wdu k sK)d pmtky0f ,f(&efuek )f pkpak ygif;
17640(waomif;ckEpS af xmifajcmuf&mav;q,f) 4870(av;axmif&h pS &f mckEpS q f ,fww d )d 1300(waxmifo h ;kH &m,ef;) 30000(oH;k aomif;,ef;wdw)d 53810(ig;aomif;oH;k axmif&pS &f mhwq,f)
Zefe0g&Dvvufuseaf iG
104709(q,faomif;av;axmifcEk pS &f mud;k ,ef;)
rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unhw f u kd w f iG f 0,f,El ikd af ompmtkyrf sm;ESihf rSww f rf;rSw&f mrsm; 1? ‘OD;ae0if;.jymwqky’f
(a=u;rH;k OD;aomif;) 1800 ,ef;
2? a':atmifqef;pk=unf vufa±G;pOfred @f cGe;f rsm;
1000 ,ef;
11? ordkif;opfcGyfa'gif;(oDcsif;acG)
tZ…Ke
12? 2003 ckEpS f pmqdak wmfae@AD', D akd cG apmodef;(MTK)
1000 ,ef; 1000 ,ef;
3? a=umuf±@HG jcif;rSuif;vGwaf &;
(a'gufwmatmifcif) 1000 ,ef;
13? wkww f jywf/"g;wjyufum;wGerf sm;(0vH;k -rzrf;rcsi;f wdu k sK)d 500 ,ef;
4? vl&iS o f csKid ;f rsm;ta=umif;
(aevif; tuo)
14? cGyfa'gif;tvHac:&modk@
1000 ,ef;
5? jrefrmjynfcspu f &ifacgi;f aqmifrsm; (armifpif=u,f)
1000 ,ef;
6? ocifEdkifiHawmf
1000 ,ef;
(wifarmifoef;)
7?jrefrmEdkifiHrSxdkif;EdkifiHodk@ vkyftm;ajymif;a±$@r_ 8? &ifcwfyef;
(NDD) 1000 ,ef;
(jrefrmtoif;/ ud&k ;D ,m;)
9? tm%m&Sio f @kd ay;pmrsm;(tydik ;f 1š2) 10? ndK;EGr;f =u,f(rSww f rf;"gwyf )kH
,mrmrdw k kd
(wifrdk;)
500 ,ef;
qufvufxw k af 0rnfph mtkyrf sm; armifprG ;f &nf.
armf'ef.rm,m
1000 ,ef;
armifyn k (=opa=w;vs)
csu}f u;D vdv k pl m;ESit fh jcm;0wˆKwrkd sm;
2000 ,ef;
armifpif=u,f
yef;=umoH;k cdik f
1850 ,ef;
udo k ifjh rwf
zd;k wkwšf jrav; Zwfvrf;wJrG sm;
Pg-27
*syefa&muf pmay0goemygol/ pmzwfcsio f rl sm;twGuf
pm=unfw h u kd zf iG &hf uf?
? pae/ we*FaEG/ wevFmESihf ±H;k ydw&f uf
pm=unfw h u kd zf iG chf sdef?
? ae@vnf 12;00 em&DrS n 10;00 xd
pm=unfw h u kd zf ek ;f eHygwf?
? 03 3364 5163
rSwcf su?f
? rvmcif zke;f óuqufyg
pg-28
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