Mtk Vol3 No9

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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armifprG ;f &nf(tar&du) *sme,fem,mursm; wifr;kd (tar&du) armifpif=u,f (=opa=w;vs) wm0efct H ,f'w D m rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,ftzJ@G om;rsm; rsufEmS zH;k 'DZi kd f; apmode;f (rd;k aomuf=u,f) twGi ;f yef;csDo±kya f zmf aX;opf/ armifatmifvD yHE k y dS f BDA Group

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

3

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

5

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5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdwd 2500(ESpaf xmifig;&m,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d

pkpak ygif; 52500(ig;aomif;ESpaf xmifig;&m,ef;wdw)d

etzppftkyfpk. ,kwfrm&ufpufr_tay: touf/ aoG;/ ac|;ay;qyfum ,ae‹xufwdkif tzdESdyfcHjynfolrsm;twGuf ±Gyf±Gyfc|Hc|H &ifqdkifwdkufyJG0ifaeonfh cGyfa'gif;&Jabmfrsm;twGuf oifhtultnDvnf; wwyfwtm;vdktyfaeygonf? jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;rsm; 'Drukd &ufwpfwyfOD;(ru'w)odk‹ aiGa=u;vSLwef;ay;ydk@vdkyguudx k eG ;f xGe;f (090 4814 1089)/ udak omif;vdi_ (f 080 6549 8442) udn k n D v D iG (f 090 3472 7858)/ udpk ;kd 0if;&Sed (f 090 4128 4725) udak Zmfr;kd (080 6552 7444)/ udak tmifrif;(090 4135 3706) udak rmifoef@(080 5478 4243)xHo@kd qufo, G I f ay;yd@k Edik yf gonf?

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

6

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

twˆ y`wadW aqmif tif wKmeuf qmif;yg; ;yg;

ukv±Hk;a&S›wudk,fawmfqENjycJhwJh 'k-AkdvfrLS ;}uD;at;jrifh =opa=w;vsm;rSmaewJh 'kwd,Adkvf rSL;}u;D at;jrifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk udk a&mufae+yq D w kd mudk owif;oH;k ywf avmufuwnf;u óuwifo&d ygw,f? csDum*du k ¶JabmfawGu óuwif+y;D zkef;owif;ydk@xm;vdk@yg? csDum*dkurS tif', D m;em;/ tJ'u D rS e,l;a,mufukd vmr,f? ukvor*~±;kH a&Sr› mS wud, k f awmfqENjyyJv G yk rf ,f? olu usaemf&@J vGwv f yfwt hJ m&StoH/ a±$a'gi;f awmif tpDtpOf&@J aomw&Siyf &dowfygwæ hJ ? usaemfu olurkd awG@ao;ygb;l ? 'g ayrJh usaemfu ol@y&dowfjzpfaewm =umvSyg+y?D usaemftoHvi$ w hf mu r ESpw f ESpu f rS pwmyg? ol@toH usaemf wd@k =um;&wm 14-5 ESp=f umyg+y?D ol[m ppfwyfudk jywfjywfom; om;a0zefaewJh ppfwyft&m&Sad [mif; wa,muf/ &Spaf v;vH;k 'Dru kd a&pDta&; awmfy}kH u;D rSm ppfwyfu &[ef;&Siv f /l jynfoal usmif;om;awGukd aoewfawG eJ@ aoG;acsmif;pD;atmifypfowfcJhwm &Supf &m/ &ifemp&mvd@k odjrif+y;D awmcdk vmcJw h hJ wOD;wnf;aomppfwyft&m&Sd t+ird ;f pm;wOD;yg? tdE, Nd uvmwJah usmif;om;wOD;u “Adv k rf LS ;}u;D [m yxrOD;qH;k a&mufvm wmu tdE, Nd udyk g? tJ'rD mS atmftif';D ,m;a&'D,dku OD;armoD&deJ@awG@qHk+yD; toHv$ifhajym=um;cJhwmawG[m odyf aumif;wmyJ? aemufrS e,fpyfuo kd mG ; +y;D ausmif;om;wyfrawmfukd ppfynm oifay;cJw h m? usaemfu toufi,f aevd@k oifwef;wufciG rhf &cJb h ;l ? odyf wufcsiw f mæ”vd@k jyefajym=uygw,f? usaemfuawmh *syefjynfu Armvl i,fawGxkwfa0wJh Voice of Burma pmapmifrmS ol@aqmif;yg;awG óu=um; óu=um;zwfc&hJ zl;ygw,f? Adv k rf LS ;}u;D u tjraJ &;wmyg? usaemfu ud, k t hf cuf

tcJe@J ud, k f rSerf eS rf zwfEikd cf w hJ myg? ol@ aqmif;yg;awGrSm tjrJvdkvdkygavh&SdwJh pma=umif;wcsK@d udk 2005 ckEpS /f rwfv 6 &ufuxkwfwJh Voice of Burma pm apmifrmS erlemxkwjf ycsifygw,f? ‘wyfrawmftp bDtikd af tuvd@k qdk &if rrSm;Edik o f vdk rlvyxrzciftppf Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;eJ@ &Jabmfo;kH usyd 0f if

wyftm%m&Sipf epfay:aygucf w hJ mygw?hJ ppfAdkvfppfom;awG[m 'Dvdkpum; awGudk ajymzkd@a&;zdk@a0;a&m? olrsm; ajymwma&;wmawGukd =um;&zwf&&if awmif olw@kd udk csufcsif;vufiif; ajr rsKrd avmuf‘a=umufusi’h f ygae=uwmyg? ppfAv kd pf pfom;trsm;pk[m Edik if aH &; tjrifr&S/d ppfaus;u|epf w d /f ppfa=u;pm;

wd@k &J@aus;Zl;a=umifh 'Dae@ aocsif;qd;k tm%m±l;yd;k 0ifaewJh Adv k , f w k u f ,fyg wd@k cHpm;ae&wmyg? 'kw, d zcifv@kd ol@ udk,folr*Fvm,lcJhwJh usifh=uHazmuf jym;avmfvnfcJhvdk@ wyfrawmf}uD; aomufusKd;enf;cJh&wm’pojzifh a&; avh&ydS gw,f? Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;wd@k rlvcsrSwcf hJ wJh wyfrawmftwGuf tajccHr}l u;D 4 &yfuv kd nf; tvsO;f oifw h ikd ;f azmfjyavh &Syd gw,f? 1? Edik if aH wmfuu kd muG,w f w hJ yfrawmf/ 2? jynfo h q l ENe@J tnD aexdik u f sih=f uw H hJ wyfrawmf/ 3? Edik if aH &;rSm0ifrpGuw f w hJ yfrawmf/ 4? wdik ;f jynfe@J jynfot l usKd;udv k v kd m; wJw h yfrawmf-wJhæ? tJ'rD l 4 csuu f ae aoGz,fcv hJ @kd ppf

pdwfawGrSDpJGuyfae=uvdk@ wyfrawmf }u;D ygru Edik if aH wmf}u;D ysupf ;D cJ&h yHak wG udk Adv k rf LS ;}u;D u axmufjycJyh gw,f? Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;wd@k u zufqpf*s yefukd awmfveS af wmhr,fqakd wmh awmf vSeaf &;wyfrawmfukd jyefvnfz@GJ pnf;yg w,f? zufqpfaus;u|ef/ ppfwyfyHkpH/ jynfo h @l wyfrawmfypkH u H kd ajymif;ygw,f? ppfwikd ;f awGz@GJ pnf;+y;D wyfwikd ;f rSm ppf a&;wm0efcHeJ@ EdkifiHa&;wm0efcH (EdkifiH a&;rSL;)wd@k wJzG uf+y;D ppfwyfrzJ@G cifuyJ EdkifiHa&;oabmw&m;oifwef;awGudk ay;cJ=h uygw,f? ‘igwdk@vlrsKd;awGtay:rSm Adkvfus tkycf sKyaf ewJh wkid ;f wyg;om;awGukd jyef cs=ur,f’qdw k hJ omrmefrsK;d csppf w d "f gwf rsK;d tjzpf udv k ekd eD ,fcsp›J epfe@J zufqpf0g 'wd@k &J@Zpfjrpfuykd g odapygw,f?

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

‘&Jabmfrao/ aoaomfi&Jrvm;’ qdkwJh aoG;wdk;aqmifyk'fawGudk oifr ay;bl;? ‘a=umuf&ifvGJ &J&ifrif;jzpf’qdk wJh rif;jzpfa&;w&m;udo k ifray;bl;? ‘&Jabmfomwdik ;f jynftwGu/f wkid ;f jynf[m&JabmftwGurf jzpfap&’vd@k oif ay;cJyh gw,f? Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;r&Sad wmhwt hJ cg Adv k af rmifarmif/ Adv k af tmif}u;D wd@k *d% k ;f u zsupf ;D z,f&mS ;+y;D Edik if aH &;oabmw &m;rygwhJ ppfa&;ordik ;f / ppfyo GJ rdik ;f / ppf vufeufordik ;f wd@k udo k m oif=um;ay; cJ=h uygw,f? 'gawGukd Adv k rf LS ;}u;D at; jrifheJ@ ±dk;om;wJhrsKd;cspfppfom;awGu pdwfemcJh=uwmr[kwfvm;? 'ga=umifh a=u;pm;ppfwyfrmS ppfa&; eJ@rde;f ryd;k a&;wd@k vd[ k mrsK;d awGrmS xl;c|ef olawG&adS umif;&Sad yr,hf jynfo h @l wyfr awmfom; aumif;pdw"f gwfjynf0h olu awmh tvGe@f tvGeu f kd &Sm;yg;cJyh gw,f? ppfwyft&m&Sd}uD;i,fawG pnf;vHk;+yD; awmfvSefajymif;vJypf=uygwJhæ? Adv k rf LS ;}u;D u Zlvikd f 13 rSm e,l; a,mufudka&mufvm+yD; a'gufwm aomif;xGe;f tdrrf mS wnf;cdw k ,fv@kd o wif;&ayr,fh Zlvikd f 12 &ufae@rSm us aemfhrsufpdudk wdrfcJGxkwfxm;wmqdk awmh vmawG@csiaf yr,fh awG@Edik af wmh r,frxifawmhb;l vd@k ta=umif;=um; vdkufygw,f? 'gayrJh 14 &ufae@us awmh 'k-Adv k rf LS ;}u;D at;jrifh ukvor*~ a&Sr› mS wud, k af wmfqENjyw,f? ouf oufvw G pf m;/ oDv,l/ ykw;D pdy+f y;D +ird ;f csrf;+idrfoufwJh qENjyenf;wJhjyw,f? tJ'gudk e,l;a,mufòr@ bm;rm;ydKG ifu h pDpOfulnDw,fvdk@=um;vdk@ olwdk@u um;wpD;eJ@ usaemfu h kd tóutyd@k vkyf ay;r,fv@kd ta=umif;=um;ygw,f? “AdkvfrSL;}uD;u =opa=w;vsm;u awmifvm&wm? igu tdr&f iS b f ?J tm; ay;&rSmayghæ”vd@k awG;rd+y;D olqENjy r,fh tcsderf t D a&mufrsm;cJ=h uygw,f? bm;rm;ydKG iOhf ;D 0if;&Sed (f e,l;a,mufòr@ pm ayvkyfom;OuUÏvdk@ac:avh&SdwJh) OD; ausmf0if;ac: uavmif&iS af ±$jynfp;kd udk vJ 0ifac:cJ+h y;D um;eJ@vdu k yf @kd ay;ygw,f? ukvor*~±;kH }u;D a&Sa› &mufawmh jref rm0wfpHkeJ@ uwHk;OD;jynf;eJ@ tom; ndKnKd &aJ bmf}u;D udk jrif&ygw,f? ol@a&S› pm;yJaG y:rSm Ak'q < if;wki,fwqle@J ESi;f qDeDyef;tdk;}uD;wvHk;csxm;wmudkvJ

7

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

twˆKy`wadW qmif;yg;

awG@&ygw,f? a'gufwmaomif;xGef;eJ@ZeD;u vdk avao;r&Sdatmif ab;uapmifh=uyf jyifqifay;xm;wmyg? AdkvfrSL;}uD;&J@ ab;rSmawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J ud k , f & ef a wmf a [mif ; ‘ud k a tmif ’ eJ @ ausmif;om;wyfrawmfwyfom;a[mif; ‘udk0if;Edkif’wdk@u a=unmpmwef;a&; xd k ; xm;wJ h yd w f p t&S n f } uD ; ud k w a,mufwzufpu D ikd x f m;=uygw,f? t v,fydkif;rSmedrfhaewmudk bm;rm;ydGKifh ‘udrk ;kd csrf;’u 0ifuikd af y;xm;ygw,f? pmwef;u t*FvdyfbmomeJ@ a&; xm;wmyg? t"dym` ,fu ‘ArmEdik if &H @J Edik if aH &;t=uyftwnf;udpu P kd ukvo r*~vjkH cKH a&;aumifpw D if&mrSm tm;ay; =uygpd@k ’eJ@ ‘±k&mS ;/ w±kw/f tdE, Nd / *syef EdkifiH}uD;awGu r[ef@wm;=uzdk@’ a&; xm;wmyg? a=unmcsufwapmifvJ xkwfjyefxm;wmudk a0iSaeygw,f? “usaemfarmifprG ;f &nfygæ”vd@k ajym vdu k af wmh Adv k rf LS ;}u;D u0rf;omt,f vJóuqdyk gw,f? “q&mrsupf cd x GJ m;+y;D cgp bmvd@k vmovJ/ tm;emp&myJæ” vd@k ajymygw,f? ykwD;c%csxm;+yD; pum;vufqHk usoGm;ygw,f? ae@v,fpmpm;csdefqdk awmh ukvor*~±;kH ol±;kH om;awG ±H;k jyif xGu+f y;D vrf;ovm;csed Ef iS hf vlpnfum; aeygw,f? vljzL/ vlraJ wGu pdw0f ifw pm;&yf=unfh+yD; owif;ar;=uygw,f? ‘udrk ;kd csrf;’u =um;0if+y;D &Si;f jyygw,f? Adv k rf LS ;}u;D uawmh ckvkd ppfwyfu o rdkif;tpOftvmaumif;awGudk azguf zsuf+y;D tm%modr;f xm;wm? jynfol awGudk n‡if;yef;ESdyfpufaewmawGudk &Suv f eG ;f vd@k ao&ygvdrrhf ,fv@kd ol@cH pm;r_ukd azmfxw k yf gw,f? “usaemfu zsmyHZk mwdyg? 1936 ck ESp/f =o*kwrf mS zGm;ygw,f? ol@touf 70 yg? touf 19 ESpt f ±G,/f 1955 ck ESprf mS ppfx0J ifc+hJ y;D aemufq;kH vm;±d;_ t ajcpdu k f ta&Sa› jrmufwikd ;f rSm wm0ef,l cJyh gw,f? tJ'w D ek ;f uwnf;u wjcm; ppfwyft&m&Sad wGukd usaemf=unhrf & awmhb;l ? r=umc%jy\emñu&H w,f? wcsKd@u t+ird ;f pm;,l+y;D awmh &Spaf v; vH;k ta&;awmfyrkH mS ‘rsK;d cspw f yfrLS ;a[mif;’ awGtaeeJ@ tzJ@G zJ@G +y;D yg0ifc=hJ uw,f? tJ'rD mS vnf; ol@wd@k yaxG;ae0if;udk yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif; rwdu k cf u kd &f =J uygbl;?

Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;u-‘&Jabmfrao/ aoaomfi&Jrvm;’qdw k hJ aoG;wd;k aqmify'k af wGukd oifray;bl;? ‘a=umuf&ifvGJ &J&ifrif;jzpf’qdw k hJ rif;jzpfa&;w&m;udo k ifray;bl;? ‘&Jabmfomwdik ;f jynftwGu/f wkid ;f jynf[m&JabmftwGurf jzpfap&’ vd@k oifay;cJyh gw,f? wcsK@d u a±G;aumufy0GJ if+y;D ta±G;cHcsif =uao;w,f? usaemfw@kd u bmtcGihf ta&;rSrvdkcsifbl;? 'Drdkua&pD&&if+yD; a&mæ” “usaemf&Sif;&Sif;0efcHr,f? ynm wwf}uD;vJr[kwfbl;/ EdkifiHa&;vJem;r vnfb;l / Edik if aH &;pum;udv k rJ ajymbl;/ ppfwyfu rw&m;tm%modr;f +y;D jynf olvx l u k kd ESyd pf ufaewmudyk &J u S w f ,f/ &ifemw,f? ppfwyfu ppfwef;vsm;udk jyefomG ;&if usaemfw h m0ef+y;D +y?D usaemf aoonftxd ppftm%m&SifawGudk qef@usiw f u kd yf 0GJ ifomG ;r,f? ckq&kd if us aemhfZeD;vJ r=umcifuyJ qHk;oGm;+yD? use&f pfwo hJ rD;ESpaf ,mufe@J vJ tquf toG,jf ywfae&w,f? ckawmh a&ar#m urf;wifb0eJ@ u|e;f Edik if }H u;D rSma&muf ae&w,f ? xd k i f ; -Arme,f p yf u ausmif;om;awGu usaemhb f 0ud=k uif em=uvd@k pDpOfay;vdu k =f uwmygæ”? “usaemf-tJ'u D av;awGukd oem; w,fav? olw@kd rSm vufeuf/ vlorl &Sd bl;? yJe@J iyduakd wmif eyfreS af tmifrpm; =u&bJ tifrweftiftm;}u;D wJh &efol pyfwyf}u;D udk ckcw H u kd cf u kd af e=u&Smwm yg? olw@kd rSmpdw"f gwyf &J w dS m? vufeuf vJr&S?d ppfynmvJr&S=d ubl;? olw@kd t vum;aouke=f uw,f? 'ga=umifh us aemfwwfwphJ pfynmeJ@yJ olw@kd udu k n l D ae&wmyg? rme,fyavmusqHk;&wm u Armhwyfrawmfawmfv@kd r[kwb f ;l ? u&ifuazmufomG ;wJt h zJ@G &Sv d @kd yg? u &ifcsif;rnD!w G v f @kd ygæ”pojzifh ajym =uygw,f? ADt G akd t/ bDbpD /D tmf&t f ufat/ 'DADG bDw@kd eJ@ acwfòyif*sme,fuvJ w,fvD zke;f awGvm=uvd@k c%c%ykw;D csxm; +yD; txufygpum;awGudkyJ xyfum xyfum ajymjyae&ygw,f? usaemfu owif;aqmif;yg;awGukd rdk;rc/ rdk;aomuf=u,f/ tm[m&pwJh pmapmifawGukd yd@k r,fv@kd vJajymjyvdu k f ygw,f? qENjywmudk nae 4 em&DrmS

odr;f vdu k yf gw,f? usaemfuawmh OD;at;jrifu h kd a'guf wmqvdkif;xGef;oef;/ OD;tkef;oef@/ udk xGe;f vif;ausmf/ udo k ufaemifp;kd / wyf =uyf}u;D ausmfausmf/ q&mav;awZ0 wD/ a':rmvm&Dwdk@pojzifh tckvdk w udk,fcsif;qENjy=uwmawG[m txl; 0rf;omtm;&jzpfrdygw,f? EdkifiHa&;yg wDawG/ &[ef;oHCmawG/ oDv&Siaf wG/ ausmif;om;awGomru ckvkd Edik if aH &;

tzJG@tpnf;aemufcHvHk;0rygwJh ynm &SifawG/ wyfrawmft&m&SdawGuvJ ud, k u f sK;d pD;yGm;/ &mxl;tm%m/ aiGa=u; wd@k udk vH;k 0rar#mrf eS ;f bJ touft;dk tdrf pnf;pdrfwdk@udk vHk;0pGef@v$wfqENjy+yD; Armhppfwyfuo kd mru/ Armjynfou l kd omru/ urBmjh ynfoal wGe@J ukvor*~ udyk g Armjynf&@J 'Dru dk a&pDqENukd wifjy a=unm=uwmudu k *k%, f 0l rf;ajrmuf p&myg? 'ga=umifh wud, k af wmfqENjywJh 'kAdkvfrSL;}uD;at;jrifheJ@wuG wjcm;vl@ tv$mtrsK;d rsK;d u tepfemcHqENjy=uol awGuykd g 'Daqmif;yg;eJ@*k%jf yKvku d &f yg w,f? ppftm%m&Siaf wGusqH;k ygapæ 'Dru kd a&pDtjref&&Syd gapæ

armifprG ;f &nf

Adv k cf sKyf&mxl;rSwhJ Oya'txufrmS rnforl rS &Sad p&vd@k etzppfAv kd cf sKyo f ed ;f pdeu f owif; pm&Si;f vif;yJrG mS toHaumif;[pfcw hJ m trsm;od=ur,fxifygw,f? 'gayr,fh c|i;f csu&f w dS OhJ ya'awGe@J etzppfAv kd cf sKyaf wGuawmh Oya' udkvufwvHk;jcm;vkyf+yD; wdkif;jynftm%mudk qufvufqkyfudkifxm;wm jynfwiG ;f omru urBmuawmifoad eyg+y?D 0efxrf;awG touf 60 jynf&h if yifpif,&l r,fqw kd m w&m;0ifjyXmef; xm;ayr,fh Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}u;D oef;a±$w@kd / armifat;wd@k uawmh Oya'&J@c|if; csuaf wGe@J touf 70/ 75 ckEpS af wGjzpfaewmawmif wdik ;f jynfacgi;f aqmif ae&mrSm atmifyef;awGyef&if;&Sq d yJ g? 'Dupd eP @J ywfouf+y;D jzpf&yfav;wckukd ajymjyyg&ap? wae@ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;udk touf 75 ESpt f ±G,f tzd;k tdw k a,muf a&muf&v dS mygw,f? ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;±Hk;cef;xJta&mufrSmawmh ppfom;pkaqmif;a&; wm0efcHu-tb/ bmudp&P v dS @kd vJæ´ -ppfwyfx0J ifcsif&if&vm;æ -&wmayghAsm? 0ifr,fo h u l b,frmS vJæ´/ tbtwGuf tdak urSmpkd ajyatmif pnf;±H;k ac:aqmifc xH;k pHtwdik ;f olrsm;enf;wl usaemfw@kd =unhf vkyaf y;r,fæ -'gqd&k if pm&if;oGi;f vdu k =f u&atmifæ -0ifr,fo h u l b,frmS vJ-´ ac:vdu k af væ -b,fro S mG ;ac:p&mrvdb k ;l æ/ ig0ifrmS æ -usaemfw@kd u touf 18 ESpef @J 45 twGi;f yJvufcw H m? tbtouf u 75 avmuf&adS e+yq D akd wmhæ -tJ'gawmhow d mayhg[/ ckae0ifvu kd &f if rif;wd@k ppfwyfxrJ mS ight ouft±G,ef @J qdk ‘Adv k cf sKyf’&mxl;rsm; wef;cef@rvm;vd@k æ

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

([pfwikd t f ifwmeufrS ul;,lazmfjyjcif;jzpfonf)

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

8

*syefjynfwiG ;f owif;

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

Ð *syefeef;wGi ;f Y xD;eef;qufcz H @kd tESp(f 40)ausmftwGi;f yxrO f jzpf yxrOD;D qH;k t}udrt ;jriffEikd cf ahJ v+yD// om;&wemav;zGm;jri pufwifbm(6)&ufae@u *syefEikd if H &J@&Sifbk&if({u&mZfrif;)&J@ 'kwd, ajrmufom;awmf(tdrfa&S@rif;om;. nDawmf) 'Akishino'eJ@ =uif,mawmf rif;orD;'Kiko'wd@k rS om;a,mufsm;av; zGm;jrifzmG ;jrifchv J @kd *syefjynfoal wG xl; xl;jcm;jcm; omrefxufy+kd y;D aysm&f i$ jf rL; wl;atmifyGJcHvsuf&adS e=uygw,f// bmvd@k vJqakd wm *h syef&iS b f &k if&@J rdom;pktwGif;rSm om;a,mufsm;av; rarG;zGm;cJhwm[m ESpfaygif; 41 ESpf ausmf=umjrifch +hJ yjD zpfv@kd ygbJ// tJ'v D kd om;a,mufsm;av;rzGm;jrif Edik cf =hJ uvd@k &Sib f &k ifukd =unfnKd av;pm; =u+y;D / eef;awmfe@J eef;wGi;f udkjrwfE;kd cspf cif=uwJh *syeftpd;k &eJ@ *syefjynfoal wG twGuf { u&mZfrif;&J@t±du k t f &mudk qufcEH ikd af &;twGuf pd;k &draf ecJ=h uwm =umcJ+h yjD zpfygw,f? 1947ckEpS u f wnf;u twnfjyKjy Xmef;xm;cJhwJh eef;wGif;Oya't&qdk&if om;a,mufsm;av;uom {u&mZfrif; &J@t±du k t f &mudk qufcEH ikd cf iG &hf w dS mjzpf vd@k tdraf &S@rif;om; 'Naruhito'eJ@ nD awmfjzpfolrif;om;'Akishino' wdk@r&Sd awmhwJh aemufydkif;umvawGrSm {u

&mZf&J@t±dkuft&mudkqufcHrJh om; a,mufsm;av;r&Sb d jJ zpfae&awmhw,f? tJ'v D kd tajctae&Sad epOfrmS tdrf a&S@rif;om; 'Naruhito'eJ@ =uif,mawmf 'Masako'wd k @ rS orD ; awmf a v;wyg; (2001 ckEpS rf mS )xyfraH rG;zGm;cJ&h m tqdk yg&iS b f &k ift±du k t f &mudk qufcaH &;t wGuf pd;k &dryf yl efra_ wG[m ydrk }kd u;D xGm; vmaecJyh gawmhw,f/ tJ'ga=umifh *syef 0ef}u;D csKyu f t kd Zd rl t D pd;k &tzG@J [m *syef EdkifiH&J@ eef;wGif;Oya'udk jyefvnfjyif Ðrif;om;'Akishino'eJ@ rif;orD;'Kiko'wd@k tm; orD;awmfEpS yf g; qifb@kd }uKd ;pm;cJ=h uygw,f? (0J-MakoESihf Kako-,m)wd@k ESihf twlawG@&pOf// tJ'v D jkd yifqifrOhJ ya'uawmh aemif tcgrSm om;a,mufsm;av; omru udpPuawmh v$wfawmfrSm qufvuf arG;zGm;cJw h hJ rif;om;av;udak wmh vmrJh orD;awmfjzpfyguvnf; {u&mZfrif;t aqG;aEG;&rSmjzpfw,fv@kd *syeftpd;k &u t*Fgae@(12-&uf)ae@rSm trnfay;rSm &du k t f &mudk qufcEH ikd rf OhJ ya'jzpfw,f xkwfaz:ajym=um;vdkufygw,f? ,ck jzpfygw,f? (wuUov kd pf ;kd oD[) vd@k qdyk gw,f? bGm;bGm; NELLY GAM.ajr;OD;uav; rif;om; 'Akishino'&J@ =uif,mawmf LAZUM JA YUNG(a)MAUNG HAN WINESifh azaz rif;orD; 'Kiko'u pufwifbm 6 &uf arar KAW LU HKAWN [email protected];OD;&wem ae@/ eHeuf8 em&D 27 rdepftcsed rf mS om; LAZUM SAMUEL LUNG WAudk a,mufsm;av;udk atmifjrifpmG arG;zGm; ocifa,±_.aus;Zl;arwWmawmfa=umifh Edik cf +hJ yjD zpfv@kd 'Emperor Crisis'vdk@ ac: 7-9-2006 ae@v,f 14;24 rdepfwiG f atmifjrifpmG arG;zGm;oef@pifyga=umif; wGiaf ewJh {u&mZfrif t±du k ft&mudk qufczH @kd pd;k &dryf yl efaer_awG[m aysmuf bGm;bGm;NELLY GAM/ uG,o f mG ;&+yjD zpfygw,f/ azazLAZUM JA YUNG/ arar KAW LU HKAWN eef;wGif;Oya'jyefvnfjyifqifa&; License No.835

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

9

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0Do&D;ae0if;ESifh ,lwl;b±l;wyfpf armifoef;0if; aywd;k ? ? t&iftygwfu ,lo&D;/ tdik o f &D;/ 0Do&D;ta=umif;ajymwm quf&ef&dS ao;w,fuæ G u|Efyk ?f ? bm-b,fvæ kd ´? b,fvq kd uf&ef&adS o;wmvJuæ G aywd;k ? ? 'Dvu kd -G 'Dv?dk 'd@k Edik if rH mS 0Do&D;ae0if;emrnf}u;D cho J vdk a&mracwfrmS ,lw;l b±l;wyfpv f nf; emrnfausmfcyhJ gw,fæ u|Efyk ?f ? [-rif;OpPmb,fE, S æ hf aywd;k ? ? b,fE, S rfh vkyef @J æ? t&iftygwfu pum;qufrvd@k [mæ? rif;u rd;k csKyf+y/D jyefawmhr,fqv kd @kd æ u|Efyk ?f ? 'gqd&k ifvnf; qufygtH;k uGmæ aywd;k ? ? 'Dvu kd -G 'Dv?dk 'd@k wdik ;f jynfrmS 1988 ck/ pufwifbmvrSm ppftyk pf u k tm%m"g;jywdu k +f y;D wJt h csde/f e³0³w xJrmS ygwJh &efuek w f ikd ;f / ppfwikd ;f rSL; vkycf b hJ ;l wJo h u l ajymbl;w,f? udpw P ckrmS wOD;u Me too(usaemf vnf; t&ifvt l wdik ;f ygbJæ)vd@k ajymwmudk ol@tvSnu hf sawmh Me h ,f? 'too'(wl;)udk 'two'eJ@rSm;+y;D ud, k t hf vSnu hf s threevd@k ajymcJw k w f ,fv@kd qdk awmh wwd,ajrmufvjl zpfv@kd 'Me three'vd@k ajymvdu w,fæ? tJ'w D ikd ;f rSL;ubJ udik ;f u|ef;rS/D u|ef;udik ;f rSq D w kd hJ pum;yHu k kd ‘udik ;f yif}u;D u u|ef;yif}u;D udrk v DS @kd æ/ u|ef;yif}u;D uvnf; udik ;f yif}u;D udrk v DS @kd æ’vd@k ajymcJb h ;l w,f? tJ'w D ikd ;f rSL;bJ? 'Dru kd a&pDazmfaqmifz@kd ±$w&f u S 'f u G 'f ufwwfz@kd rvd/k r*Fvokww f wf±ekH @J +y;D onfv@kd qdck b hJ ;l w,f? tJ'w D ikd ;f rSL;[m e,fe,f &&r[kwb f ;l aemf? e0wrSmygwJh omoema&;0ef}u;D aemfæ u|Efyk ?f ? rif;[mu [kwrf v S nf;vkyyf garmifæ aywd;k ? ? igu r[kwb f rJ ajymygbl;? wck&w dS m aemifvmaemufom;awG oif cef;pm,l&atmifajymcsifv@kd ygæ u|Efyk ?f ? rif;u aemifwikd ;f jynftyk cf sKyfoal wGxrJ mS evHAed ;f wke;f awG rygap csifbl;vdk@ qdkvdkwmvm;æ aywd;k ? ? 'gvnf;ygwmayghumG ? uJ-'gxm;awmh/ apmapmu ,lw;l b±l;wyfpf udq k ufcsifw,fæ u|Efyk ?f ? qufygq&m-qufygæ 'Dvu kd -G c&pfawmfray:rDS ESpaf ygif; 100 uae 44 ESpt f wGi;f a&mrrSm k hJ a&mrEdik if aH &;orm; ppfo}l u;D wOD;ay:cJw h ,f? ol aywd;k ? ? Julius Caesarqdw [m ppfo}l u;D b0eJ@ ppfyaGJ wGatmifjrifc+hJ y;D tJ'aD cwfu jynfo@l v$wf awmfvrkd sKd; tkycf sKyfa&;tzJ@G udk v$r;f rd;k +y;D tm%m&Siyf pkH jH zpfvmcJw h ,f? ol[m BC 44 ckEpS rf mS tm%m&Sijf zpfvmw,f? tJ'ED pS rf mS bJ olvyk =f uH cHvu kd &f w,fæ? u|Efyk ?f ? tm%m&SifawGudk [dk;vGefcJhwJhESpfaygif; 2000 ausmfuwnf;u róuufcb hJ ;l qdw k o hJ abmayghæ f ,f? tJ'v D v kd yk =f ucH w H t hJ xJrmS Julius CaesareJ@ t&if; aywd;k ? ? at;-[kww ES;D qH;k rdwaf qG Brutusqdo k v l nf;ygw,fæ H mayghaemfæ u|Efyk ?f ? t&if;ES;D qH;k rdwaf qGu opPmazmuf+y;D vky=f uw D v kd nf;r[kwb f ;l ? BrutusrsKd;±d;k u a&mrrSm BC 500 ausmfu aywd;k ? ? tJ'v wnf;u bk&ifpepfuzkd sufypf+y;D qD;edwv f w $ af wmfpepf wnfaxmif f zkd suf+y;D tm%m&Sif vmcJw h rhJ sKd;±d;k uG? tck Julius Caesaru qD;edwu H u kd f vkyzf @kd óu;pm;vd@k olvnf; Caesarudk cifrif&if;ES;D pJ&G &dS ufe@J vky=f uv &wmbJæ k yf g+y?D rif;ajymwJh You too Brutus ubmvJæ u|Efyk ?f ? ordik ;f uawmh[w

aywd;k ? ? Caesaru ol@udv k yk =f uw H t hJ xJrmS Brutusygwmudk odomG ;cJw h ,f? tJ'ga=umifh aocgeD;rSm 'You too Brutus. Then fall Caesar'vd@k jrnf wrf;oGm;w,f? Armvdq k &kd ifawmh “a=omf-b±l;wyfp/f rif;vnf;ygo ud;k ? rif;ygrSawmh qDZmvnf; usqH;k +yaD yghumG æ”wJ?h rcsdwifuJ 0rf; enf;yufvufq&dk mS w,fæ u|Efyk ?f ? [kww f mayghæ? olrcsdwifujJ zpfr,fq&kd if jzpfp&mbJaygh? t&if;ES;D qH;k rdwaf qGu olw@kd vky=f uv H u dk w f mud;k æ aywd;k ? ? igpum;rqH;k ao;bl;armif? tJ'pD um;ud=k um;awmh Brutusuu Caesar udk 'Dvjkd yefajymvdu k w f ,fæ I love Caesar, but I love Rome more then Caesar

qdv k w kd mu “qDZm&,fæ/ igrif;udck spfygw,f? 'gayrJh a&mr}u;D udk rif;xufyckd spfygw,fæ('ga=umifh rif;udck spf&ufe@J vky=f uv H u kd &f wm ygvd@k æ)” u|Efyk ?f ? aumif;yg+y?D tJ'geJ@ we threeae0if;eJ@ bmqdkifvJæ´ aywd;k ? ? qdik yf gaomfaumAsmæ? qdik yf akH jymjyr,fæ/ tJ'D We threeae0if;}u;D udk tJ't D csdew f ek ;f u 0ef}u;D csKyfO;D Eku uwfbed uftpnf;ta0;rSm We three}u;D uda k wmh ppfO;D pD;csKyu f ae jzKwrf jS zpfawmhr,fq+kdy;D wifjyawmh tm;vHk;uoabmwl=uw,f? oabmuawmh 'Davmufuav; awmifrS rapmifph nf;Edik b f J vif&rdS ,m;udak ygif;oif;wJo h u l kd vkyyf ikd cf iG hf awG&w dS hJ ppfO;D pD;csKyfae&mrSm rxm;oifb h ;l qdw k hJ oabmayhguGmæ u|Efyk ?f ? tm;vHk;oabmwl+yD; we three}u;D bma=umifrh jyKwfwmvJæ aywd;k ? ? tJ'rD mS uGmæ omoem0ef}u;D OD;bapmu OD;ae0if;udk oGm;oawmfO;D wif/ OD;ae0if;u ygvDrmeftwGi;f 0ef jrefatmifocifcspfarmifuwqifh OD;ausm+f ird ;f / OD;AaqGw@kd udak wmif;yef+y;D &mxl;rjyKwaf tmifajym/ aemuf qH;k tJ'o D al wGu ‘Edik if aH &;vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufb/J rSm;awmhvnf; =unhf ±_@apmifr&wmayghæ’qd+k y;D OD;Eku0kd ikd ;f 0ef;awmif;yef/ 'geJ@ we three}u;D ppfO;D pD;csKyf&mxl;udrk jyKwfbeJ @J aemif 'd@k jynfoal wGukd n‡i;f qJciG &hf oGm;wmayghumG æ h u|Efyk ?f ? 'gqdk OD;Eku Brutusaygæ k vdk aywd;k ? ? Brutusawmh BrutusbJæ? 'gayrJh oHCmhtm; bk&m;rqefomqdo jrefatmifocifcspfarmif/ OD;ausmf+ird ;f / OD;baqGw@kd &J@ 0dik ;f 0ef;awmif; yefra_ =umifh Brutustppfrjzpfvu kd &f bl;æ kd ifcef;pm,l&rvJqw kd m ajymygtH;k æ u|Efyk ?f ? 'gqd&k if 'Duae@ 'd@k b,fvo aywd;k ? ? Edik if aH &;vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufbjJ zpfjzpf/ ±d;k ±d;k cifrif&if;ES;D vk@d bJjzpfjzpf/ vkyyf ikd f cGi&hf w dS ahJ e&mawGrmS tusifph m&dwrW aumif;ol/ t&nftcsif;r&So d /l pdwf rcs&olawGukd ae&mray;&bl;uG? cifrif&ifE;DS vd@k / vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufawG rd@k vd@k / tcGit hf a&;ay;csif&if trsm;jynfoel @J qdik w f ahJ e&mawGrmS ae&m ray;oifb h ;l qdw k hJ oifcef;pmayghumG ? tJ'w D ek ;f u ocifcspfarmif/ OD; ausmf+ird ;f / OD;AaqGe@J OD;bapmwd@k &J@ ‘qEN*wd’qdw k hJ t*wdvu kd pf m;r_ a=umihf 'd@k jynf ckvjkd zpf&wmvd@k qd&k if rrSm;bl;armifæ rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

10

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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usaemfwufa&mufpmwrf;zwfciG fh&cJhaom Edki if wH umpm=unfwh ukd nf vD mcHta=umif; usaemfw@kd tzJ@G *syefEikd if u H pxGuaf wmh =o*kwf 20(we*FaEGae@)/ eHeuf 10;15 rdepf? OD;aqmifou l rd;k aomuf =u,fpm=unhw f u kd &f @J wm0efcw H OD;jzpfol Mr. Kurosaki Eji? xdek mrnfxufpmvsif jrefrmemrnfjzpfaom ‘csprf ;kd ’qdk onhef mrnfukd ac:=uwmrsm;onf? um,uH&iS u f , kd w f ikd u f vnf; jrefrmemrnfac:wmudk oabmusovkd jrefrm vlrsK;d rsm;ESiahf wG@vsif “r*Fvmygæ/ usaemfeh mrnf csprf ;kd ygæ”vd@k jrefrmvdak jym+y;D rdwq f ufwwfovdk tqdyk gemrnf ud k ‘q&mwif r ; k d ’ay;xm;cJ j h c if ; j z pf a = u mif ; *k % , f p l m G j z if h aj y mavh & o d S nf ? *syefjynfrmS wnfaxmifxm;onfh yxrOD;qH;k jref av,mOfrpD;wm q,fpEk pS w f pkuakd usmfaeus+yjD zpfaom usaemfw@kd twGuf tqifajyrSajyyghrvm;qdo k nfh rmpm=unhw f u kd t f a=umif;pmwrf;zwf=um;aepOf pd;k &drpf w d u f , kd pf u D , kd if ES iS ?hf 'D=um;xJ *syefavqdyt f xGurf mS uwnf;u usaemfw@kd udik x f m;onhf c&D;oGm;cGiphf mtkyf udk *syefv0ut&m&Su d em;rvnfovdjk zpfaeao;onf? ud;k &D;,m;avqdyt f 0ifrmS tenf;i,fpum;ajym&ao;onf? avqdyw f iG f ud0k if;jrifOh ;D (udOk ;D )ESihf ud0k if;ay: armif(udak y:)wd@k vmóu=uonf? owfrw S cf suft& uGe@f z&ifjh yKvkyrf nhf zGiyhf t GJ crf;tem;qDo@kd oGm;a&mufo wif;yd@k wufa&muf&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ud&k ;D ,m;&Sd jrefrmrsm;ESihf awG@csifaom f u kd f a=umifh roGm;ao;bJ t&ifóua&mufae=uonhf MUSUBIME(*syefpm=unhw rsm;tzJ@G tpnf;)rS wm0efcrH sm;qDo@kd usaemfw@kd awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if o H @dk acsmacsm armarma&muf&+dS yjD zpfa=umif; w,fvzD ek ;f qufI ta=umif;=um;onf? (tqkyd g tzJ@G u rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u kd u f kd ,ckvkd Edik if w H umtv,fwiG f pmwrf; wifoiG ;f zwf=um;cGi&hf atmif tppt&m&mulnaD y;cJjh cif;jzpfonf) ae@vnf 1 em&DausmfausmfavmufwiG f udOk ;D wd@k aexdik o f nfh bk&m;ausmif;eH ab;u taqmuftODo@kd a&muf&cdS o hJ nf? tqdyk gtaqmuftODukd ud&k ;D ,m;tvkyf orm;tzJ@G u ay;xm;jcif;jzpf+y;D we*FaEGae@rsm;wGif jrefrmtoif;rS toif;ol awmifu;kd &D;,m;Edik if /H tifc|ef;avqdyw f iG f (0Jr, S m) rwifwif0if;/ udak y:/ udOk ;D / pma&;ol/ udck spfr;kd ESihf ud0k if;aX; toif;om;rsm; vma&mufpak 0;=uonfh &dyo f mwckvnf;jzpfonf? a&mufa&muf csif; ud&k ;D ,m;a&mufjrefrmrsm; pkaygif;wnfxm;onfh ‘wdavmurke’d bk&m;udk zl;cJ=h u+y;D &dyo f mwGiaf pmifah e=uonhf jrefrmtoif;OuUÏudck ifarmif&if(ud&k if)/ OD;ode;f ac:udpk ma&;q&mcspf+ird t f ygt0if abmvH;k ueft+y;D a&mufvm=uonhf tzG@J om;rsm;ESiv hf nf; qHak wG@cJ&h onf? k vdik ;f a,matmifEiS hf naeydik ;f wGif ud&k ;D ,m;od@k a&muf&adS eaom ABSDFrS udq awG@qHck iG &hf ovd/k tqdyk gyJu G pkd pD Ofvyk af qmifaeonfh Burma Action(Korea)rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;ESiv hf nf; awG@qHck iG &hf cJo h nf? xdak emufraS wmh xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf&dS H OD;jzpfol udak rmif uav;oli,frsm;ta&;aqmif±u G af eaom APEBCrS wm0efcw aZmf±Hk;cef;odk@a&muf&SdcJh+yD; ‚[email protected];pOfrsm;ta=umif;&Sif;jyonfudk em;axmifc&hJ +y;D usaemfw@kd twGuf twk,pl &m/ avhvmp&mrsm;vnf; &&Scd o hJ nf? jrefrmtoif;&dyo f mwGi(f 0Jr, S m) ukcd ifarmif&if/ udck spfr;kd / udOk ;D / rwifwif0if;/ nydik ;f rSawmh uk&d , D m;Edik if &H dS trsKd;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,f OD ; od e ; f / udak y:ESihf toif;om;wOD; ajr-ud&k ;D ,m;XmecJ)G ±H;k cef;od@k a&muf&cdS o hJ vk/d ‚wd@k tzJ@G rS ‘a':atmifqef;pk=unf

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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J ppfaq;ar;jref;r_uckd &H ovdk usaemfw@kd ESio hf o d nfh *syef vlrsKd;tzJ@G tpnf;rsm;od@k oGm;a&mufwidk ;f *syefpum; ajymwmaumif;a=umif; tjrcJ sD;usL;cH&onf? ud&k ;D ,m;a&mufjrefrmvlrsKd;rsm; 21 &uf(wevFm)ae@eHeufwiG f usaemfuapmapm Ed;k ojzifh udOk ;D .ud, k yf ikd pf mtkypf ifu=kd unh±f @_ &m tvGef pkaygif;wnfxm;aom wdavmurdek b d &k mk ; tH=ooif&h aom jzpf&yfwckujkd rifawG@&onf? ‚rSm wjcm;r[kw?f ‘Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;rde@f cGe;f rsm;’qdo k nhf pmtkyjf zpfonf? tqdyk gpmtky. f tzH;k rSm tpdr;f a&mifjzpf+y;D acgif;pD;udk vufa&;ESiahf &;xm;ovdrk sKd;awG@&aoma=umifh ud&k ;D ,m;&Sjd refrmrsm;u pmpDpm±du k yf EkH ydS +f y;D jyefvnfxw k af 0wmvm;qdo k nht f awG;rsm;ESihf pOf;pm;p&mtcsufrsm;u usaemfah cgif;xJwiG f jynfEh u S o f mG ;cJh onf? xdt k csufuo kd cd sifojzifh udOk ;D udEk ;kd um “'Dpmtkyu f b kd ,fojl yefxw k w f mvJæ”[k ar;rdco hJ nf? xdak e@u udOk ;D onf aq;±Ho k mG ;I aoG;vSn&hf rnhaf ejzpfonf? xd@k twGuaf =umifh tdyaf &;0atmiftyd &f rSmjzpf onfuakd rh+y;D rdro d cd sifonhaf Zma=umihf tvsifpvdEk ;kd rdjcif;jzpfonf? udOk ;D onf 2004 ckEpS f aemufyikd ;f rSpI ausmufuyfraumif;rojzifh wywfo;kH }urd af oG;vSnahf e&+y;D tvkyrf vkyEf ikd af wmhojzifh ud&k ;D ,m;a&muf jrefrm rsm;.ulnaD pmifrh r_EiS hf ud&k ;D ,m;tef*sDtrkd sm;.ulnrD r_ sm;jzifh aeae&olwOD;jzpfonf? av;pm;p&mtcsufrmS ud&k ;D ,m;a&mufjrefrmtcsi;f csi;f ±dik ;f yif;ulnw D ufonfph w d /f Edik if aH &;pum;vH;k ESiahf jymvsif &Jabmf&b J ufpw d &f dS jcif;ESihf avmu"Hut kd ±H;k ray;yJ rdrt d ouf&iS af epOftcsed t f wGi;f vlra_ &;vkyif ef;rsm;udk tm;wufoa&mvkyaf e &Sm;yg;pmtkyrf sm;udjk yefvnfxw k af eol ausmfausmfviG f onfh udOk ;D .pdw"f gwfjzpfonf? udOk ;D vdak &m*grsKd; ud&k ;D ,m;teft,fv'f D (t,fvaf t)rS udak rmifarmifviG x f YH vnf;&So d nf? olvJ awmfawmfupkd w d "f gwfjyif;xefow l OD;jzpfa=umif; awG@qHI k pum;ajym=unhw f mESihf od&onf? wqifx h yfI=um;&onfrmS ud&k ;D ,m;teft,fv'f D (t,fvaf t)rS udak rmifarmifviG t f wGuf wv0rfo;kH ode;f / udOk ;D twGuf 0rfwpfoed ;f / ausmif;wufaeonhu f akd rmifarmifp;kd twGuf 0rfwpfoed ;f axmufyahH ea=umif;od& onf? av;pm;p&myif? ckeupum;udjk yefquf&vsif ‘Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;rde@f cGe;f rsm;’pmtkyu f kd jyef xkwaf eonho f rl mS udak usmaf usmv f iG q f o kd jl zpfa=umif;od&ojzihf olEiS ahf wG@csiI f zke;f qufay;yg&ef udOk ;D xHtultnDawmif;rdonf? tqifoifch siaf wmh udak usmf ausmv f iG o f nf tvkyjf yKwaf eojzifh udOk ;D wd@k aexdik af om ylc|r;f &Sd oli,fcsi;f tdrf wGif rae@nutdyI f teD;tem;wGi&f adS ea=umif;od&+y;D usaemfw@kd a[mw,fo@kd roGm;rD olEiS ahf wG@qHI k pum;ajymcGi&hf um odcsifonft h csufrsm;udk ar;jref;cGihf &cJo h nf? ydI k tqifoifo h nfrmS usaemfw@kd oGm;rnfah e&mod@k udrk sK;d !Ge@f (wdik ;f rSL;) ESit hf wl olygvku d cf yhJ g&efac:cJ+h y;D vrf;wavsmufv;kH pum;ajymcGi&hf cJo h nf? ol jrefrmjynfxw J iG f jyefvnfxw k af 0cGi/hf zwfciG rhf &Sad wmhonfh ajymjyrS usaemfjyefrw S rf o d nfrmS udak y:xkwaf eonfh axmifpjk ywif;*sme,fwiG f Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;rde@f cGe;f rsm;pmtkyt f a=umif;udk &Si;f jyaepOf ‘ausmfausmfviG pf mayjzef@csda&;’[k xnfo h iG ;f a=umfjimxm;oljzpfonf? usaemfhtwGufawmh pmaya±$wGif;wck&ovdkyif? tb,fa=umihfqdkaomf jrefrmjynfxw J iG f jyefvnfxw k af 0jzef@cscd iG /hf jynfyod@k vnf;jzef@cscd iG yhf w d yf ifjcif;cH xm;&aom pmtkyrf sm;udk tvG,w f uljyefxw k Ef ikd o f nht f wGuaf =umifjh zpfonf? a[mfw,fo@kd ae@v,f 12;30 ausmaf usmw f iG af &muf&+dS y;D tcef;aomh,u l m ygvmonhyf pPn;f rsm;xm;I csufjcif;qdo k vdk uGe@f z&ifjh yKvkyrf nhf COEX HALL qDo@kd ta&mufomG ;+y;D rdrw d @kd a&muf&+dS yjD zpfa=umif; owif;yd@k um 0ifciG u hf 'fjym;ESihf tcrf;tem;tpDtpOfrsm;/ usaemfzwf=um;&rnfph mwrf;ESihf qvdu k x f ;kd wifjyrnfh "gwyf rkH sm;udk wm0ef&o dS rl sm;xHay;tyf&onf? usaemfw@kd wnf;onhaf [mfw,fEiS hf tqdyk gae&monf rD;&xm;pD;vsiw f pfbw l mjzpf+y;D oGm;vm&tvGev f , G u f o l nf? vkypf &m&So d nfu h pd rP sm;+y;D pD;oGm;aomtcg MUSUBIME(*syefpm=unhw f u kd f rsm;tzJ@G tpnf;)rS wm0ef&o dS l Hirata Sanu usaemfzwf=um;wifoiG ;f rnfph m cef;rxJr0ifrDS MUTSUBIMEpm=unfw h u kd t f zJ@G 0iftcs@dk ESihf trSww f &"gwyf ±kH u kd pf Of rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

12

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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14

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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17

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jrefrmwm0efc=H oef‹-uL0if;(jrefrmod‹k r[kw*f syefbmomjzifh) Ginza Swallow Bldg 4 F 1-14-9 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0081 Tel: 03 3564-3456 Fax: 03 3562 3930 e-mail: [email protected] tcsder f a±G;qufo, G v f y kd gu- Cell: 090 9328 4131

( Refers & Quoted from : Japan Times & Yahoo News ) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

18

tcef qufauqmif , dk af ;wG tif w;meuf yg;‹aqmif;yg;

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zcifAv kd cf sKyjf rarG;ae@Y orD;rsm;u rke@f a0iSay;aepOf

('Hk;uyGJ)

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ok@d jzpfI 1990 ckEpS t f wGi;f Y jynfwiG ;f &Sd Ekid if aH &;ygwDwidk ;f ESihf Edik if aH &;acgif; aqmifwidk ;f onf OD;Ek.pif+yKd iftpk;d &ESihf a'gufwmpde0f if;.!Ge@f aygif;tpk;d &ukd r axmufcyH ga=umif; tcrf;tem;jzifv h ufrw S rf sm;a&;xk;d =u&avonf? a'gufwmpde0f if;.!Ge@f aygif;tpk;d &ukd (18/ 9/ 1990)ckEpS w f iG f zG@J pnf;onf? xkpd Ofu rme,fyavmwGif tm%m&Sipf epfqef@usiw f u dk zf suaf &;aumfrw D v D nf; wnf&Sdae+yD;jzpfI a'gufwmpdef0if;.tpkd;&zGJ@pnf;onfrSm tcuftcJr&SdvSyg/ vlrsK;d pkacgi;f aqmifrsm;taeESihf jynfo@l uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;tjzpf tpk;d &zG@J pnf;jcif; onf ta&;ygIxda&mufEikd o f nf[I l vnf; ,lqxm;=u.? a'gufwmpde0f if;.trsKd;om;!Ge@f aygif;tpk;d &tzG@J wGi-f a'gufwmpde0f if;(0ef }u;D csKyf)umuG,af &;ESijhf ynfxaJ &; -OD;vSaz(aysmfb, G )f ynma&;/ usef;rma&;/ jyef=um;a&; -OD;oef;ºu,f(a&$awmif)ukeo f , G af &;ESihf or0g,r -OD;jrifah tmif(uHr) v,f,mopfawmESiyhf wf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f umuG,af &; -OD;bkv d w S if(h rk;d ukw)f aqmufvyk af &;/ owWKwGi;f ESiphf rG ;f tif

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

19

tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg;

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(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

20

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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rm;rm;uukvm;ud±k ukd f usm;uEGm;uduk ukd f armifyn k (-opa-w;vs) (1) “bba&/ ZGev f aemufq;kH ygwf/ Ak'[ < ;l ae@nu xkwv f i$ o hf mG ;wJh SBSu Dale linetpDtpOfukd bb=unh& f w,faemfæ” “=unh&f ygw,feef;pdeaf iG/ 'D Dale line&J@t"duZmwfaumifjzpfwhJ ‘aemfuanm zd;k ’udak wmif ‘'kw, d atmifqef;pk=unf’vd@k ac:=u+yaD væ” “uanmzdk;udk,fwdkif e,fpyfu'kuQonfpcef;awGav#mufoGm;wmjyawmh a=uuJpG &maumif;vSygw,fbb&,fæ” “[kww f mayghu, G ?f 'gawmif jyef=um;a&;0ef}u;D ausmfqef;u olw@kd armif; xkww f mawG/ olw@kd rw&m;jyKrw _ mawGukd xGuaf jy;&aumif;vm;qd+k y;D tjypfajym aeao;w,favæ” “jrefrmjynfwiG ;f tajctaeuawmh òr@a&mawmygrvG,af wmhb;l bba&æ” “ody[ f w k w f maygu h , G ?f 'ga=umifh a&S;acwfuzufqpfawmfveS af &;ae@eD;vm &if Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;&J@oDcsif;udk owd&rdygw,fæ” “bmoDcsif;rsm;vJbb&,fæ” kd af tmifqef;&,f/ igwd@k “&mZ0if armfueG ;f vJx;dk avmufw,f? jrifjh rwfwAhJ v jrefrmjynf rdbwdik ;f uuG,f Adv k af tmifqef;vdk ol&aJ umif;awGarG;&vdrrhf ,f’ qdo k vdyk /J ArmxJrmS vnf; atmifqef;pk=unfwa,mufe@J rvHak vmufawmhb;l ? u&ifxJrSmvJ atmifqef;pk=unfawG/ &Srf;xJrSmvnf; atmifqef;pk=unfawG trsm;}uD;ay:xGef;vmzdk@ vdktyfae+yDuG,fæ” “orD;oabmaygu+f yb D b/ &Sr;f xJu‘eef;crf;axmif’vd/k u&ifxu J ‘uanm zdk;’vdk/ trsm;}uD;ay:vm&r,fæ” (2) k &f wm vl0ifr}_ u;D =uyfa&;0ef}u;D ‘tefr,f “tJ'aD e@nu Dale linerSmawG@vdu 'gAef;pwke;f ’trnfa&m/ 'kuo Q nf 900 u 1400 txd vufcrH ,fqw kd ma&m/ =um;vdu k &f w,fbb&,fæ? enf;enf;avmuf&iS ;f jyygOd;æ” “eifajymvd@k wm&Si;f &rSmyguG,?f ighpw d x f rJ mS enf;enf;rSraumif;bl;æ” “ajymygbb&,fæ” “0ef}u;D uawmfvyJ gw,f? rm;rm;uawmh e,fpyfqif;oGm;wm jyefurkd vm ao;bl;æ” “[kwu f yhJ gbb/ rm;rm;[m b,forl sm;vJbb&,fæ” “yJc;l u w±kwaf oG;ygoal v? 'd@k befaumufrmS &Sw d ek ;f u ol@&J@±H;k u jrefrmoH±;kH eJ@ wbufjcrf;pDaygu h , G ?f ckq&kd if wae@uowif;t& rm;rm;vl±u kd +f y;D CampxJ oGi;f ay;wm rGwq f vifaygif; 50 &So d mG ;+yw D æ hJ ” “rm;rm;taeeJ@ 'Dvdkvkyfwmawmh b,faumif;rvJbb&,fæ” “ppftyk pf t k ygt0if raumif;wmyJvyk af e=uwmyJ? tJ'0D ef}u;D uawmfq&kd if *syefa&mufaewke;f u *syefrmS ud, k 0f rf;pmud, k &f mS +y;D 'Dru kd a&pDvyk af ewJo h al wGukd ‘oem;w,f’vdk@awmif ajymoGm;ao;owJhavæ” “[kwu f b hJ b/ =opa=w;vsm;udak &mufaewJ'h u k o Q nfu b,fEpS rf sK;d avmuf &Sad e+yv D b J b&,fæ” “yxrtrsK;d tpm;u jrefrmjynfwiG ;f rSm tHºk ur_jzpfvmawmh =opa=w;vsm;rSm pwifvy_ &f mS ;=uwJo h al wGyg? 'kw, d u 1993 ckEpS rf mS w&m;0if'u k o Q nfpcef;zGihf awmh a&mufvmwJrh if;wd@k igw@kd aygu h , G ?f aemufyikd ;f =uawmh xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf uvJ 'kuQonfvufrSwfeJ@a&mufw,f? ydkqdk;wmu tdEdN,-jrefrme,fpyfeJ@ rav;&Sm;ua&mufvmwJh csi;f awG&,f/ &efuek ef @J xdik ;f Edik if u H wqifah &mufvmol

awG&,f/ ydq k ;kd wmu puFmylua&mufvmolawG&,fæ” “[kwu f yhJ gbbæ” “eef;pdefaiGa&- aemufqHk;&J@aemufqHk;rSmawmhuG,f/ bdef;jzLr_eJ@axmifxJ a&mufwv hJ &l ,f/ oabFmom;Zeu&,f/ tZmwowf&,f/ av,mOfay:uckecf s wJrh yËm&,f/ jzpfcsif&mawGjzpfvmygawmhw,fu, G æ f ” (3) “=opa=w;vsm;udak &mufvmwJh 'kuo Q nfawGta=umif; ajym&&if vlrembl;/ ±Gmemygw,fu, G æ f ” “=opa=w;vsm;vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&;0ef}uD;‘Aef;pwkef;’u owif;pmxJrygyJ ‘rJv’'kuQonfpcef;a&mufoGm;wmudk;bb&J@æ” “at;aygah v/ ol@cifAsmvJ ud, k cf E<mu0vGe;f awmh ckvw kd w d w f qdwo f mG ;wm yJaumif;ygw,fAsmæ” “=opa=w;vsm;taeeJ@ jrefrm'kuo Q nfawG&@J ta&twGuu f kd 1400 txd wd;k csJv › ufcw H mawmh[w k yf g+yb D b&,f? usefwv hJ yk x f ;kH vkyef nf;awGu bmrsm; ajymif;vJao;ovJæ” “=opa=w;vsm;udkvmcsifwJhtaxmuftxm;wckygyJ? usefwmrajymif;wJh tjyif tpd;k &uwdu k ±f u kd af c:,lwmjzpfv@kd 'Da&muf&if td;k tdrt f vkyt f udik ef @J ynm oif=um;a&;tm;vH;k toifyh gy?J wenf;tm;jzifah wmhu, G /f e,fpyfrmS ‘ausmq f ef;’ wd@k ESyd pf ufor# 'Da&mufawmh a±$zed yfp;D / a±$x;D aqmif;ygyJu, G æ f ” “'geJ@bb&,f/ e,fpyfrmS vlawGukd xJomG ;oGi;f aewJu h pd u P a&mæ” “rm;rm;eJ@0ef}u;D uawmfw@kd udpv P m;eef;pdeaf iG/ 'guawmh vnfopl m;aew,f vdk@bJ oabmxm;ygawmhuG,fæ”

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

25

aoG;opf pmoifausmif;twGuf axmufyrhH p+ m&if;

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Naw Seng

60˜500(ajcmufaomif;ig;&m,ef;wdw)d

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

26

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

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OD;cGex f eG ;f OD; vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf *syefEikd if YH qENjy o#r;f trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyOf uUXeJ@ CRPPtzG@J 0ifO;D cGex f eG ;f OD;&J@ touf 63 ESpaf jrmuf arG;ae@trSww f &qENjyyGu J kd *s yefEikd if /H wdu k sKd +rKd @ ukvor*~±;kH a&S@rSm 2006 ckEpS /f pufwifbm 11 &ufae@/ n ae 3 em&DrS 5 em&Dtxd usi;f ycJyh gw,f? tJ'aD wmif;qkq d ENjyyGu J dk o#r;f trsK;d om;rsm;'Dru dk a&pDtzG@J csKy(f SNLD )(jynfy) *syefu OD;pD;usi;f ycJw h mjzpf+y;D / wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pktzG@J tpnf;toD;oD;eJ@ zG@J pnf; xm;wJh nD!w G af omwkid ;f &if;om;rsm;tzG@J (*syef) (AUN)rS wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;/ jrefrmh 'Dru dk a&pDa&;vSKy&f mS ;ae=uaomtzG@J tpnf;rsm;ESihf *syefEidk if &H dS NGO'stzG@J tpnf; rsm;uyg yl;aygif;yg0ifqENjyoGm;cJ=h uygw,f? tcrf;tem;wufa&muforl sm;ud, k pf m; OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;vGwaf jrmufa&;eJ@ arG;ae@ qkawmif;rsm;ukd tzG@J tpnf;toD;oD;rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u ajym=um;oGm;cJ=h u+y;D a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifO;D / OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;eJ@ Ekid if aH &; tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vk;H tjrefq;Hk jyefvnfvw G af jrmufa&;twGuf rdrw d @dk uk;d uG,&f mbmomtoD;oD;vku d f 1 rdepf+ird o f ufpmG qkawmif;cJ=h uygw,f? 'ghtjyif o#rf;trsKd;om;rsm;'Dru dk a&pD tzG@J csKy(f SNLD )(jynfy)*syefrS OuUXjzpfol OD;pkid ;f !Ge@f armifu ukv±k;H cGjJ yef=um; h v k or*~ vk+H cKHa&; a&;XmerS 'kw, d t&m&Sjd zpfol Yasuko SenooxHo@k d urBmu aumifpo D @dk vdyrf x l m;aom awmif;qkpd mtm; ay;tyfc&hJ m Yasuko Senoou ,ckpmtm; ukv±k;H csKyfo@dk a&muf&adS tmif rdrad y;yk@d oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; uwdjyK ajym=um;oGm;cJyh gw,f? pmygawmif;qkcd surf sm;rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifO;D / cGex f eG ;f OD;ESihf Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;tm;vk;H tjrefq;Hk jyefvw $ af y;a&;twGuf ukvor*~rzS t d m;ay;&ef/jrefrmjynfEidk if aH &;jy\emrsm;ukd ajz&Si;f Edik af &;twGuf ukvo r*~rS aqmif±u G &f ef/ jrefrmhta&;ukd ukvor*~vjHk cKH a&;aumifpYD ta&;,laqG;aEG;ay;&efw@dk udk awmif;qkx d m;a=umif; od&ygw,f? qENjyawmif;qko d rl sm;[m a&S@bufrmS OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;±kyyf ykH g0if+y;D aemufausmbufrmS o#rf;jynfe,ftvHyyHk gwJh wD&yS rf sm;udk 0wfqifxm;=uum ‘a':atmifqef; pk=unf/ OD;wifO;D ESihf Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;csucf si;f v$w’f / ‘OD;cGex f eG ;f OD;ESihf wkid ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;csucf si;f v$w’f / ‘ppftm%m&Sipf epfwu dk zf suyf pf’/ ‘'Dru dk a&pD ta&;awmfyaHk tmif&rnf’pwJh aºu;a=umforH sm;jzifh wnDw!Gww f nf;awmif;qkcd =hJ u+y;D tcrf;tem;ukd nae 5 em&DrmS ±kyo f rd ;f cJ=h uygw,f? tqdyk g qENjyawmif;qkyd o JG @dk tiftm; 150 ausmfcef@wufa&mufcahJ =umif; owif;&&Syd gw,f?(ausmfausmfEikd M f TK)

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

27

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