Mtk Vol3 No8

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

2

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

t,f'w D mtmabmf

vli,fa h -u;rH= k 22

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‘apmapmtdyv f @kd apmapmxvd@k apmapmvrf;av#muf=uygpdk@’wJ?h rqvacwfu 'DZbFmtm;upm; vtwGuf zGiv hf u kd w f o hJ cD si;f oH? reufcif;omom,m,mrSm ‘yJ jyKwf’qdkwJhtoHeJ@twl ay:vmwJh eHucf sed cf gaw;oHom? reufcif;[m tvGev f w S ,f? EkysKd w,f? usuo f a&r*Fvm&Sw d ,f? reufcif;rSmtdyyf pfvu kd &f wm rES ajrmbl;vm;? odyEf aS jrmp&maumif;wmayhg? pdwu f ;l ^m%f±i$ cf sed /f ud, k u f m,vef;qef;csed /f oHAak '<*gxmoHe@J atmifo=H um;&csed ?f reufcif;[m uAsmwyk'?f cGet f m;opfay;Edik w f u hJ Asmwyk'?f pdwv f =J unfvif/ ^m%fv±J i$ v f @kd yef;yifuav;awmif yGiv hf ef;aewm rjrifb;l vm;? iSuu f av;awG&@J aw;oHuekd m;axmif&wm raysmb f ;l vm;? tusiahf umif;qdw k m ysK;d axmif&if&ygw,f? ‘apmapmx’wJt h usiu hf kd avhusiyhf sK;d axmifxm;&if woufv;kH pdwcf sr;f omr,f? tvkyt f ukid af wG+y;D r,f? vlvaJ ygah ygyh g;yg; ±$i±f i$ v f ef;vef;&Srd ,f? 'if;æa'giæ f 'if;æa'gief @J oDcsi;f oHuav;uEd;_ aqmfae+y?D “ud, k cf E<m oefprG ;f apzd@k æ pdwEf v S ;kH ±$ijf yKH ;apzd@k æ oli,fcsif;taygif;toif;rsm;eJ@ aysmv f @kd armfv@kd use;f rmapzd@k æ”wJ?h [kwv f u kd af v? yJjyKwo f t H a':}u;D &J@toHuvJ xm0pOf=unfvifaewJt h oH? tcsed rf eS =f um; aeustoH? aus;iSuu f av;awGuvJ b,fawmhr0S wfrysu?f reufcsed q f kd Ed;k vm=u+y?D usuo f a&&Syd gayh? tarvJE;kd +y?D anmifa&td;k rSm yef;opfawGx;kd ae+y?D a&vJyef;uyf bk&m;0wfwufvyk af e+y?D arwWmyd@k / a=u;pnfw;D ae+y?D wavmuvH;k Ed;k =um;aecsed rf mS ud, k u f tdyaf eOD;rSmvm;? r*FvmeHucf if;&J@tvSukd vufvw $ f cH/ qHk;±_H;cHOD;rSmvm;? ‘rd;k aomufprSm xum±Gw=f uavæoHAak '<‘wJ?h tcuftcJawGukd ±G@H a=umufpw d rf &S?d atmifjrifpw d t f jynfeh @J avmuudrk suEf mS rlvu kd +f y?D rd;k aomuft±k%u f si;f tvif;a&mufcsed rf mS Ed;k =um;wufºu/ tdy&f mx=uukeaf vmh? t&m&matmifrmS rvJ?G atmifrmS tjr?J a&Sr› mS atmify?GJ

wifrkd; 22- 7- 2006 acwW-tar&duef

,ckvrsuEf mS zH;k yg "gwfyrkH sm;udk Burma's Revolution of the Spirit rS oH;k pJaG zmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf? rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

armifprG ;f &nf(tar&du) *sme,fem,mursm; wifr;kd (tar&du) armifpif=u,f (=opa=w;vs) wm0efct H ,f'w D m rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,ftzJ@G om;rsm; rsufEmS zH;k 'DZi kd f; apmode;f (rd;k aomuf=u,f) twGi ;f yef;csDo±kya f zmf aX;opf/ armifatmifvD yHE k y dS f BDA Group

jzef@csda&; ud&k w J if(h em*d, k m) 080 3628 9979 0if;ay:armif(ud&k ;D ,m;) 8210 3938 5712 rrif;rif;jyKH ;(tar&dum;) 1260 424 1434 aX;Edik (f e,fomvef) 31 6176 76582 pmrlrsm; ay; yd@k vdyk guT 161-0033 SHINJUKU-KU, SHIMO OCHIAI 1-11-7, OCHIAI ECO MANSION 301, TOKYO, JAPAN [email protected] [email protected] Home Page http://www.moethaukkye.com/

zdwaf c:tyfygonf tðyoabmaqmifonfph mrlrsm;ESihf o wif;tcsut f vufrsm;udk rnforl qdk ay;yd@k Edik yf ga=umif; rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,frS zdwf ac:tyfyg onf?

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

3

uAsm

Proud to be Burmese

a=umufw,f

~If one English man stays alone, he is thinking about what to invent. Edik if u H rkd w&m; t"rRtyk cf sKyaf ewJh ~If there is two English men, oef;a±$etzudv k nf; a=umufw,f? they are playing tennis or playing chess. ~If there is three English men, oef;a±$&@J om; =uzH w G rf ;D owform; acG;0Jpm;awGuv kd nf; a=umufw,f? they plan to colonize. *********************** jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;t=um; ±$w&f u S 'f w G 'f uf bkv d rkd w _ +f y;D ~If one Chinese man stays alone, abmifbifvy_ jf y&rS tm;omajywJh he is selling something on the street. wwfa,mifum;okcrdeºf um;}u;D udv k nf; ~If there is two Chinese men, a=umufw,f? they are doing partnership enterprise. z,f'&,fqw kd mudk ~If there is three Chinese men, [dkvdkvdk/ onfvdkvdk they plan to monopolize. csKdovdkvdk/ csOfovdkvdk awmajym/ awmifajym *********************** a[mufpm;OuUÏrSL;}u;D ukv d nf;a=umufw,f? * If one Burmese man stays alone, arsmufvaJ$ usmaf wGvkd he is sleeping. tyifjrifhjrifh/ t&omydkydk/ toD;rsm;rsm; * If there is two Burmese men, wyif+y;D wyif/ wudik ;f +y;D wudik ;f they are talking gossip. tòyift±dik ;f &mxl;}u;D awGe@J * If there is three Burmese men, [dyk ifonfyifu;l ars m uf v a J $ us m O f uU ÏrSL;}u;D udv k nf; they are fighting each other. Like dogs. a=umufw,f? ~Stupid, right? Long live SLORC! Edik if o H m;tcsi;f csi;f udrk S tqdyk guAsmudk q&marmifprG ;f &nfuay;yd@k ygonf?

ppfrsufESmrsm; &efou l ol@b0wnfjraJ &; usnfqaH y;bd@k toif?h &efo@l rdwaf qGu ol@b0wnfjraJ &; vlxak oG;udak omufz@kd toif?h

q&m}u;D orm;}u;D avoH aA'ifq&mbd;k awmfawGvrkd sK;d awG@ra&Smif !$e=f um;csuaf wGay; 0l;0l;0g;owif;orm;}u;D udv k nf;a=umufw,f?

k kd Auovdv k /kd ABSDFvdv jynfwiG ;f rSmyJ axmifusco hJ vdv k kd vlvdrf vlaumuf/ vlwHk/ vl@iEGm; k nf; a=umufw,f? a±G;+y;D udu k &f w J hJ bde;f pm;}u;D udv acG;eJ@nm; k w f ikd u f jzifb h mr#rvkyf acG;pdwaf yguo f mG ; ud, uAs m orm;/ pmorm; acG;o&rf;r}u;D udv k nf;a=umufw,f? rD'D,morm;/ pme,fZif;orm; 'Dru kd a&pDuykd ifpmvH;k raygi;f wwfaomfjim; ±d;k ±d;k om;om;awGuykd grcsef R&SdwJholeJ@nm; wjym;rSrwefatmif J rpifawG xkwt f efyw k cf wf tajcmufwu kd b f 0ifjrifo h mG ; yg;pyfxu h hJ jrefjynfom;0vH;k awGtay: Tokyo Karaokeqdik rf mS awG@cJw vlay:vlaZmfvyk f vlyg;0vGe;f vSwhJ vlvGefrom; kd nf;a=umufw,f? vdiAf ZD mua0r}u;D udv k nf;a=umufw,f? vl&rf;um;awGuv

vlxku &efoel @J ol@rdwaf qG rdpm> awGajrtqH;k acsr_e;f zd@k toif?h ?

cifrsKd;rsKd; Zlvikd f 16/ 2006

&Si;f vif;csu?f 0vH;k -jynfyEdik if rH sm;wGif w&m;r0ifaexdik af e&oljrefrmEdik if o H m;rsm; R&So d -l Edik if aH &;cdv k cH_ iG jhf zifh jynfyEdik if rH sm;wGiaf exdik o f l 0l;0l;0g;-[kv d v kd yk yf gvm; 0g; onfvv kd yk yf gvm; 0g; igvnf;rvkyw f wfz;l 0l;?

cHpm;r_0n d mOf-arm(0f)cs,f&D rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

4

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufowif;

jrefrmjynftwGi;f 0ifa&mufu,fwifrnhf &rfbZkd wfum; trSwaf v; ±ku d u f ;l awmhrnf {&m0wDtifwmeufr-S atmufwb kd mvwGif pwif±u kd u f ;l awmhrnfh &rfbZkd wfum; tydik ;f (4)t wGuf Zwf!$ef;udk a&;om;ae+yDjzpf a=umif;/ Zwfvu kd &f rfbu kd jrefrmjynf twGi;f 0ifa&muf+y;D u,fwifa&;vkyf rnhZf wfvrf;jzpfa=umif; rif;om;pwm; vH;k u tywfpOfxw k f Entertainment *sme,fo@kd Zlvikd f 30 wGif twnfjyK ajym=um;vku d o f nf? &rfbdkZmwfum; tydkif;(3)ydkif;jzifh urBmwv$m; emrnfausmf=um;cJo h nhf pwm;vH;k onf vGecf o hJ nfEh pS u f yif t ydkif;(4)udk±dkuful;&ef qHk;jzwfcJhaomf vnf; pdw}f uKd uZf mwfvrf;ud&k &S&d ef t cuftcJawG@cJah =umif;/ Zwfvu kd &f rfbkd twGuf &efolADvefwa,muf&Sm& onfrmS rvG,u f al =umif;ajymonf? “Edik if aH &;tajctaeawGu odyu f kd ajymif;vJomG ;+yaD v? wdu k w f mcdu k w f m vkyzf @kd qdw k mu bmudt k a=umif;jy+y;D wdu k rf mS cdu k rf mS vJæ´/ aemuf+y;D b,f vdv k rl sKd;udk wdu k cf u kd &f rSmvJæ´/ zif vefawGuw kd u kd rf mS vm;æ´/ 'wfcsfawG udw k u kd rf mS vm;æ´? 'gu tvkyjf zpfrmS r[kwb f ;l ? 'Dvkd opfom;zdeyfp;D wJh &efoal wGu odyf rrdu k yf gbl;Asm æ” [k olu &,f&,f armarmajymonf? zifvefvrl sK;d rsm;ESihf 'wfcsv f rl sK;d rsm; onf tvGeaf t;at;aq;aq;aewwf aom vlrsKd;rsm;jzpf&m ,if;vlrsKd;ESiw hf l aom&eforl sm;rSm &rfbt dk wGuf aysmh vGe;f aeonf[k qdv k jkd cif;jzpfonf? aemufqHk;wGif pwm;vHk;onf Soldier of Fortune r*~Zif;od@k zke;f quf+y;D “tcktcsdef 'DurBmay:rSm vlvcl sif;t ay: vlrqefwt hJ vkyu f kd tqd;k 0g;qH;k b,frmS vkyaf eovJæ´”[k ar;vdu k f onf? wbufu ‘jrefrmEdik if ’H [kjyef ajza=umif; oluajymonf? xdt k ajzudrk w l nf+y;D pwm;vH;k onf tjcm;olwOD;ESiyhf ;l wJu G m Zwf!e$ ;f a&; om;cJo h nfq. kd ? ,if;Zmwfvrf;rSm jrefrmEdik if o H @kd t ultnDypPn;f rsm;yd@k aqmif&if; aysmuf qHk;oGm;onfh apwemh0efxrf;tzJG@

wzJG@udk &rfbkdu vdkufvH&SmazGu,f wifonfh Zmwfvrf;jzpfonf? &rfbt dk ydik ;f (4)ukd vmrnhf 2007 ckEpS w f iG f ±Hw k ifjyoEdik rf nf[q k o kd nf? ,cifEpS u f ±Hw k ifco hJ nfh Stealtht rnf&Sd a[mvD;0k'f±kyf&Sifum;wum; wGif jrefrmEdik if /H &efuek òf r@&Sd etzppf XmecsKyfudkAkef;=uJonhf tcef;wcef;yg 0ifonht f wGuf jrefrmtrsm; pdw0f if pm;cJ=h uonf?

&Spfav;vHk;txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;yJGodk‹wufa&mufcJhaom vl±$ifawmf Zm*em. ajymjycsuf “owd&rdwmaygAh sm? vGecf w hJ t hJ csed af wGukd aemufjyefomG ;&wmayg?h tJ'w D ek ;f u usaemfw@kd wawG vrf;ray:a&mufc=hJ uw,f? ausmif;om;vli,fawG/ tvkyf orm;awG/ tEkynmnDtudak wG tukev f ;kH rsufpx D jJ yefjrifvmwmaygh? tJ'w D ek ;f u usaemfe@J twl wJt G vkyv f yk cf =hJ u+y;D usaemfah b;rSmbJ aoewfreS f +y;D aoqH;k oGm;wJv h al wG/ jyefjrifc&hJ w,f? òr@awmfcef;ra&Sr› mS usaemfw@kd rsu&f nfus rdwmawG wuGucf sif;jyefjrifvmw,f? olw@kd rdom;pkawGukd 'Dae@jyefawG@&awmh vnf; pdwrf aumif;bl;? wcsK› u d sawmhvnf; odwt hJ wdik ;f yJ/ 'Dvt kd xdr;f trSwaf v; wckvkyfwmudk jy\em&SmcsifwJholawG=um;xJu 'Davmuftxdvm=uwJh uav;/ vl}u;D tm;vH;k udk *k%jf yKygw,f? av;pm;ygw,f? wcs›Kad wG &efuek u f r[kwb f J e,fuvmwJo h al wGawmif awG@& w,f? aemuf + yD ; awmh tJ ' D w k e f ; u vH k ; 0rjrif r awG @ vd k u f & wJ h / 1988 wk e f ; u &S p f a v;vH k ; tajctaeud k vHk;0rodem;rvnfwJht±G,fawG tajrmuftrsm;udk awG@&wJhtwGuf usaemf0rf;omw,f? tJ'Duav;awG[m olw dk @ q&morm;awG / vl}uD; awG ajymjywmud kem;axmif +yD ; tod p d wf u av;awG e J@ a&muf vmwJ h tcgusawmh usaemfw@kd pdwx f ifovdrk [kwyf gvm;? tem*wfrsK;d qufopfuav;awG&@J &ifxrJ mS vnf; 'Dvpkd w d u f av;awG&ydS gvm;qd+k y;D usaemfhpdwfxJ awmfawmf=unfEl;w,f? aemufwcsuu f ta0;a&mufomG ;wJo h /l aoqH;k oGm;wJo h al wGtwGuv f nf; pdwrf aumif;jzpfrw d mayg?h &Spaf v;vH;k t+y;D wvjynft h xdr;f trSwf pufwifbm 8 &ufae@u òr@awmfcef;ra&Sr› mS vkyw f ek ;f u jrifc&hJ wJrh sufEmS awG rjrif&awmhb;l ? tJ'gawGukd jyefawG;rdawmh pdwrf aumif;bl;aygAh sm? aemufwbufrmS vnf; vli,frsK;d qufuav;awGjrif&wm? aemuf+y;D 'Dae@vmwJhvlta&twGuf[m awmfawmfrsm;w,f? awmfawmfudkauseyfygw,fæ”({&m0wDtifwmeufr)S rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufowif;

rJaqmuf&dS tvkyo f rm;wef;vsm;rsm;tm; vHjk cHKa&;wyfz‹GJ 0if rsm; 0ifa&mufzrf;qD; jrefrmtvkyo f rm; 150 cef‹ tzrf;cH &

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

twˆ y`wadW aqmif tif wKmeuf qmif;;yg;yg;

armifaygupf nf(ref;wuUov k d )f qdw k m 1990 ausmfcEk pS rf sm;twGi;f u jrefrm jynfrmS t*Fvu d ef c&pf,mefomoem *dk%f;&J@ *dk%f;csKyfjzpfoGm;zl;wJh q&m awmf‘tif'±l;jr[ef’jzpfygw,f? omoemydik cf sKyjf zpfayr,hf oli,f csi;f awGtay:rSm rmer&Sad =umif;jyvdw k hJ ta&mw0iftrlt&m&Syd gw,f? e*du k vnf; ausmif;om;avmurSm tjryJ g; pyfjz+J y;D &,farmwwfojl zpfv@kd q&m wdik ;f / ausmif;om;wdik ;f u cspfcif=uyg w,f? rEWav;wuUov kd t f a=umif;udk ajym&ifawmh ¹cif;csefxm;cJv h @kd r&olyg? uAsmq&m/ ausmif;om;or*~OuUÏ/ c&pf,mefomoemydik cf sKyf? rEWav;wuUodkvfudk armifom&/ armifomEdk;/ bkwvifcspfav;/ wuU odv k 0f if;/ armifatmifo#e;f /armifayguf pnf/ armifwifa±$(rH±k mG )pwJh ausmif; om;}u;D awGu usaemfw@kd t&if tenf; qH;k 3-4 ESpaf pma&muf=uygw,f? usaemf 8 wef;ausmif;om;b0 rEW av;trSw(f 1)tpd;k &txufwef;ausmif; rS m ynmoif a epOf wuU o d k v f r S m atmufwb kd mausmif;wvydwaf &; t a&;awmfyjkH zpfymG ;cJyh gw,f? tJ'g 1953 yg? 1956 rSm usaemfw@kd wawG wuU odv k af &mufawmh olw@kd u 2 cgus/ 3 cgus usaemf+y;D wJh 0g&ifah usmif;om;}u;D awGjzpfae=uyg+y?D usaemfwdk@qdkwm wifrdk;/ *k%fxl; ode;f Edik w f @kd vufxufa&mufrS toif; &J@*k%o f u d mQ awG ydrk jkd rifw h ufvmcJ+h y;D jyifypmayavmurSmyg ausm=f um;vm cJw h myg? wifr;kd / =unfatmif/ armifprG ;f &nf/ bkwvifcspfav;/ udak v;(tif;0*k%f &nf)pojzifh uAsmq&mawG tòyif; t±dik ;f ay:vm+y;D trsK;d om;pmayqkawG qufwu kd &f &Scd =hJ uvd@k ygyJ? usaemfw@kd [m uavmif&iS t f oif; rSm OuUÏ/ twGif;a&;rSL;jzpfovdk

ausmif ; om;nD ! $ w f a &;wyf O D ; eJ @ ausmif;om;or*~rSma&m OuUÏ/ t wGi;f a&;rSL;awG jzpf=uygw,f? usaemfor*~tr_aqmifjzpfwEhJ pS [ f m tdrfapmifhtpdk;&wufwJhESpfjzpfvdk@ rkef wdik ;f xefwEhJ pS yf gy?J armifomEd;k / armifr;kd olpojzihf tr_aqmifawG tzrf;cH=u& +y;D usaemfusef&pfv@kd 1959 ckEpS f tr_ aqmifa±G;yJrG mS usaemfa±G;aumufrwD OuUÏ(a±G;aumufyt GJ &m&S)d tjzpf pnf; rsO;f t& aqmif±u G &f ygw,f? tJ't D cgrmS udak ygupf nfu ausmif; om;or*~tjzpf ta±G;cH&ygw,f? rJt rsm;qH;k &wJh ausmif;om;}u;D tjzpf ol@ udx k rf;+y;D ausmif;om;awG u=u ckef =uygw,f? tJ'aD wmh ol[m uAsmq&mtjzpf xif&Sm;±Hkru 'kwd,ESpfOypmwef;rSm jrefrmpm*k%x f ;l &olwOD;tjzpfe@J vnf; ausmf=um;aeygw,f? ppf+yD;acwfw avsmufvHk; Oypmwef;rSm tOD;qHk; jrefrmpm*k%x f ;l &Siyf g? c&pf,mefwOD;u Ak'b < momtajc cH jrefrmpmayrSm *k%x f ;l &vd@k xl;jcm; csufw&yftjzpfvnf; owdjyKrdae=u ygw,f? olOuUÏvkyw f EhJ pS rf mS rEWav;òr@}u;D u txl;*k%, f u l si;f ywJh ref;&mjynfyh GJ }uD;eJ@vnf;ñuHygw,f? &efukefwuU odv k af tmufucJ+G y;D oD;jcm;wuUov kd f &,fv@kd jzpfvm+y;D ptcgvnf;jzpfv@kd w uUodkvfu ref;&mjynhfrSm wcrf;wem; yg0ifqifEy$J gw,f? ref;wuUov kd u f avmif&iS ;f toif; OuUÏ wifr;kd OD;pD;+y;D wuUov kd u f uAsm pmtkyu f av;wtkyef @J ‘ref;&mjynf’h qdk +y;D xkw&f mrSm armifaygupf nfe@J wifr;kd

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

csdefrdk@ tm;csdefrsm;aevdk@uvnf; w a=umif;aygh? ole,fpyfomG ;+y;D u&iftzJ@G awGe@J +idrf;csrf;a&;vkyfwmudkvnf; tm;ay; csifvdk@yg? etzeJ@ u&if=um;rSm oHk; av;cgoGm;+y;D óu;pm;zl;ygw,f? tarvlxka':trmeJ@ q&m'*kef wm&mwdk@uvnf; ‘+idrf;csrf;a&;’qdkwJh toH=um;wdkif; wav;wpm; acgif; axmif=unhyf gw,f? “armifprG ;f &nfa&æol@udt k m;ay;yg” vd@k vnf; ESpOf ;D pvH;k uwdu k w f eG ;f wmudk usaemfu wm0efw&yfvdkyJ oabm xm;ygw,f? 'ga=umif h rEW a v;wuU o d k v f uavmif&Siftoif;rSmwkef;u wifrdk; wdk@a=umfjimxm;wJh ol@&J@‘vd_if;ykwfoH uAsmrsm;’udk tp&Smr&atmifjzpfae &mu rEWav;/ &efukefpm=unhfwdkuf awGrmS tcsed u f ek f vlyifyef;cH+y;D &SmazGpk aqmif;ay;cJyh gw,f? pmtkyjf zpfwt hJ xd vkyaf y;cJyh gw,f? ola&;cdik ;f vd@k ol@pmtkyrf mS usaemf trS m pma&;ygw,f ? tJ ' D t rS m pm a=umihf trsKd;om;pmayqkr&wmqd+k y;D aemiftcgrmS platmifph al tmifah jymavh &Syd gw,f? wu,fawmh c&pf,mefomoem 0efxrf;avmurSm ol@vdpk may*k%ef @J wJzG ufausmf=um;ol r&Scd zhJ ;l ygbl;? om oemydik cf sKyftaeeJ@ ajymwmyg? aemufwcsD rEWav;wuUov kd f a±$& wkyJGvkyfjyefawmh ‘a&eDajrmif;aw;oH’ qdw k hJ uAsmpmtkyw f pftyk u f kd rEWav; wuUov kd x f u G f uAsmq&mawG&@J vuf &mawGp+k y;D xkwaf y;ygv@kd awmif;qdv k @kd xyfvyk af y;&ygao;w,f?

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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twˆKy`wadW qmif;yg;

q&m}uD;OD;azarmifwif[m c&pf pnf&,f/ usaemf&,f tyifuakd jrcs ajr ygw,f? olurajymygb;l ? ol@ZeD;ajymrS usaemfjynfya&mufawmh usaemf ,mefwOD;yg? q&m}uD;&J@ 111 ESpf zd@k pdu k cf =hJ uygw,f? tyifukd awmf0ifEiS ;f odwmyg? pmwpfapmifvñl uyH g;ayr,fh ra&muf? ajrmuf(1988)rSm arG;ae@pmwrf;zwf qDjcu aemufawmh tonf;a&m*gwJæ h ? zkef;wcgquf+yD; pum;ajymcGifh&awmh H pkd ;kd !$e@f u vSLygw,f? tonf;rmwmqdkvm;æ/ vpfAm ol0rf;omw,f? usaemft h rd u f v kd nf; r qDa&mqpfqv kd m;æ jzpfaeowJ?h us usef;rmwJ=h um;u olomG ;a&muftm; aemfjynfya&mufawmhrS uifqmvd@k od ay;avh&ydS gw,f? &ygw,f? ckawmh oli,fcsi;f uAsmq&m uG,f olu ol@rdwaf qGawGe@J awG@&if “'D vGe&f mS yg+y?D olq;kH cge;D +yv D @kd oli,fcsi;f rHk aumifemrnfu ‘i0uf’wJ?h usKyfi,f ±Gmwifa±$&@J ZeD;u ol@om;udak jymcdik ;f oli,fcsi;f ? tcspq f ;kH oli,fcsi;f æ”vd@k wmyg? rEWav;wuUov kd o f rdik ;f eJ@ c&pf rdwq f ufay;avh&ydS gw,f? ,mefbmomordik ;f rSm ol@emrnfrygbJ “a[haumif-[kwf&J@vm;æ”vdk@ ¹cif;csefxm;vdk@r&Edkifyg? usaemfu h v kd n S afh r;&ifaysmfwwfol oli,fcsif; aumif;&m “[kwfrSmaygh? udkaygufuawmh ok*wdvm;ygapæ? ud, k &hf @J tcspq f ;kH r[kwb f ;l æ? ud, k rhf mS +ird ;f csr;f a&;ud, k pf m;vS,af wmftjzpf Adv k cf sKyjf rESiahf wG@qHck phJ Of tcspq f ;kH awGtrsm;}u;D ? Ed;k wd@k / rd;k wd@k qdk (a&S›vwGif q&marmifpGrf;&nfay;ydk@ (tqdyk grw S w f rf;"gwyf u kH kd q&marmifpif=u,frS ay;yd@k ygonf) wmawG&adS o;w,fæ” vd@k jyefajz&if r xm;aom ‘t+idrf;pm;'k-AdkvfrSL;}uD; at;jrif’h twˆKy`wu dW kd azmfjyygrnf) yJu G v kd nf; oluyJ aiGtuket f uscHyg ol e J @ usaemf [ m wpf y wf o H k ; cg óuufygb;l ? w,f? a'gufwmoef;xGe;f eJ@usaemfu avmufqHkygw,f? q&myg&*l/ q&m bmomjyefay;rnf OD;pD;ygw,f? armifwif/ rif;ok0%f/ a'gufwmoef; “usaemfwdk@pDrH&m vHk;0emcHrvm;/ xGef;wdk@tdrfawGudk vnfywf+yD; pum; *syefv0uwGif av#mufxm;rnfph m±Gupf mwef;rsm;tygt0if ta&;}u;D vufrzGma=u;æ”vdk@ uwdawmif;+yD; ajym=uygw,f? aom pm±Gupf mwrf;rsm;udk tqifajyacsm arG@atmif bmomjyefay;ygrnf? vkyf=uwm pmtkyfwpftkyf om;om; c&pf,mefpmaytwGi;f a&;rSL; tm - pmvH;k aygif; 1200 ,ef; 3500 em;em;xGufjzpf+yD; OD;azarmifwifOD; vefO;D apm&,f/ yef;csD,Ofrif;ydu k &f ,f/ jrefrm-*syef acgif;yHk yef;yk±yk w f w k pfcv k nf; tzwf wifr;kd &,f jrpf}u;D em;-rEWav;pwJh c&D; t*Fvyd -f *syef - pmvH;k aygif;1200 ,ef; 1200 wifygw,f? pOfawGukd wwJw G o GJ mG ;=uygw,f? t tjrefvckd sifvsif tjrefa=u;xyfraH y;&ygrnf? omoemydik cf sKy0f if;xJrmS txdr;f t arvlxak ':trm&J@arG;ae@yJu G v kd nf; t pHpk rf;&ef? ? 090-5408-4087(rsK;d jrifah qG) rSwfuHhaumfyifwpfyifudk q&m}uD;&J@ wlwloGm;=uygw,f? 050-3720-6855 orD;ESpfOD;&,f/ a'gufwma&0w&,f/ 'Dvdkae&if;u ol@rSm qD;csKda&m*g tcs e d ? f ? eH euf 9;00 em&DrS n 11;00 em&Dtxd a'gufwmoef;xGef;&,f/ armifayguf t}u;D tus,&f w dS ,fqw kd mudk odvm& License No.835

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

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Ð'g±du k w f m/ ±ky&f iS rf if;om; 'Mel Gibson' t𝔲l _yD;um;armif;cJIh tzrf;cH&? a[mvD;0k'&f @J emrnfausmf±yk &f iS rf if;om;jzpf/ xkwv f yk o f 'l g±du k w f mwOD;vnf;jzpfwhJ 'Mel Gibson'[m *sLvdik v f 28 &uf ae@u u,fvzD ;kd eD;,m;jynfe,f&dS ta0;ajy;vrf;ay:rSm t𝔲l um um;udrk rl rSeaf tmifarmif;ESicf v hJ @kd &J rsm;u ol@udzk rf;qD;cJw h ,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? atmfpumqk&iS v f nf;jzpfw'hJ Mel Gibson'uawmh ol@udzk rf;qD;cJch sed rf mS ol[m rlreS w f t hJ aetxm;rSm r&Scd b hJ ;l qdw k mudk 0efccH +hJ y;D tckvpkd ufqyk &f &HG mS bG,af umif;wJt h vkyu f kd vkycf rhJ w d t hJ wGuf tm;vH;k udk 0efcsawmif;yefcyhJ gw,f// wpHw k a,mufr#xcd u kd 'f %f&mr&&Scd v hJ @kd pdwo f ufom&m&a=umif;eJ@ pdwyf yl efrcd &hJ a=umif;udv k nf; xkwaf z:ajymqdk cJyh gw,f// ol@udk &Jpcrf;u tmrcHjzifh jyefvnfvw $ af y;vdu k +f yjD zpfygw,f// ol@&J@'g&du k w f mtjzpf atmfpwmqk&&Scd w hJ hJ f m;bJjzpfygw,f/ (wuUov kd pf ;kd oD[BDA Group) &ky&f iS u f m;uawmh 1995ckEpS rf mS &du k u f ;l cJw h hJ 'Brave Heart'&ky&f iS u rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Ð tpPa&;ESihf vufbEGet f ajcpdu k f 'Hezbollah'ppfwyfw‹kd wdu k yf rJG sm;t&Sed jf rifrh m;vmaejcif;? 1982 ckEpS rf pS wif+y;D +ird ;f csr;f aecJ=h uwJh tpPa&;eJ@vufbEGeEf ikd if w H @kd [m vGecf w hJ hJ *sKvikd v f (12)&ufae@upwif+y;D ppfyaJG wGjyefvnfjzpfymG ;aecJw h m &uf=umjrifah ecJh ayrJh ppfyaJG wG[m r+y;D qH;k oGm;bJ t&Sed jf rifrh m;vd@k vmaecJyh gawmhw,f? ppfypJG wifjzpfymG ;cJ&h wJt h a=umif;uawmh olw@kd ESpEf ikd if eH ,fpyfa'orSm vufbEGet f ajcpdu k f vufeufuikd pf pfwyfwckjzpfwhJ 'Hezbollah'wyfz@JG 0ifawGu tpPa&;wyfom;ESpOf ;D udjk yefay;qGcJ &hJ mu tpPa&;wyfz@JG u 'Hezbollah'wyfz@JG &J@ tajccHpcef;awGukd olw@kd wyf o m;ES p f a ,muf jyef v nf & &S d a &;twG u f vd k u f v H 0 if a &muf w d k u f c d k u f c J h = u&m tpP a &;wd k @ u ol w d k @ wyf o m;ES p f a ,muf jyef v nf v $ w f a y;wJ h t xd typf t cwf & yf p J r S m r[k w f v d k @ a=ujimcJ h o vd k 'Hezbollah'wyfz@JG uvnf; typftcwf&yfpr J mS r[kw[ f k jyefvnfa=ujimcJyh gw,f? ukvor*~vjkH cKH a&;aumifpu D ESpEf ikd if t H ypftcwf&yfpzJ @kd ta&;ay:qH;k jzwfcw hJ mudv k nf; tpPa&;Edik if u H csujf cif;qdo k vdyk if *sLvdik v f (29)&ufae@rSm tqdyk gtypftcwf&yfpaJ &;udk y,fcscyhJ gw,f/ vuf&dS tpPa&;wd@k eJ@ k muawmh &S, D mtpPvrfbmom0ifawG wdu k cf u kd af ewJh emrnfausmv f ufbEGet f ajcpdu k f 'Hezbollah'wyfz@JG qdw OD;aqmifum xlaxmifcw hJ phJ pfwyfwckjzpfygw,f? ‘bk&m;&J@ygwD’vd@k trnf&+y;D tpPvrfumuG,af &;wyfwckjzpfwhJ tqdyk g'Hezbollah'wyfz@JG }u;D udk vufbEGef Ed i k = f i t H wGi;f rSm tpPvrfbmom0ifEikd if t H csK@d &J@axmufyrhH e_ @J 1982 ckEpS rf mS wnfaxmifcw hJ mjzpfygw,f? qD;&D;,m; tpPa&;wyfz@JG rsm;tm;ppfajrjyifwiG jf rif&pOf/ Edik if eH @J &S, D mbmom0if tD&efEikd if w H @kd u t"duaxmufyu hH n l aD y;vsuf&ydS gw,f? tckvuf&EdS pS Ef ikd pf pfyrJG mS tpPa&;wd@k &J@ava=umif;ppfqifa&;a=umifh vufbEGeEf ikd if &H dS t&yfom;(600)ausmf aoqH;k cJ+h y;D / ukvor*~tzG@J 0if(4)OD;aoqH;k cJyh gw,f? 'Hezbollah'wyfz@JG }u;D &J@ 'H;k ysHvufeufawGe@J tpPa&;+rKd @awG udk ypfcwfwu kd cf u kd cf v hJ @kd tpPa&;wyfom;eJ@t&yfom;pkpak ygif; (51)a,muf aoqH;k cJ=h u&+yjD zpfygw,f?

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tD&eforw 'Ahmadinejad'

tD&eforw 'Ahmadinejad'u tpPa&;wd@k [m tysut f pD;tqH;k t±H;_ awGukd &ifqikd zf @kd twGuf ppfa&;ppfqifr_ awGukd pwifae+yjD zpfw,fv@kd vuf&t dS pPa&;wd@k vufbEGeEf ikd if t H wGi;f od@k 0ifa&mufwu kd cf u kd af er_ukd &nfneG ;f um *sLvdik v f (23)&ufae@u owday;ajym=um;vdu k +f y;D / tpPa&;wd@k &J@xd;k ppfawGukd csujf cif;&yfqikd ;f zd@k ajymqdv k u kd yf g H ufeufawGay;yd@k aew,fqw kd mudk w,f? tpPa&;wd@k &J@pGypf aJG jymqdak ewJh tD&efEikd if u H 'Hezbollah'wyfz@JG tm; 'H;k ysv vnf; r[kwrf eS af =umif; jiif;qdv k u kd yf gw,f? *sLvdik v f (27)&ufae@u urBm@t=urf;zuftzG@J 'al-Qaeda'&J@ 'kw, d acgi;f aqmifjzpfol 'Ayman al-Zawahri' uvnf; AD', D w kd w d rf w S qifh tpPa&;wd@k &J@ppfqifra_ wGu&kd @H_ csvu kd +f y;D / tpPa&;Edik if eH @J twl }u;D Edik if ,fnO‡ ;f jyKvyk af e wJh tar&duefEikd if t H ygt0if/ taemufEikd if t H zG@J tpnf;rsm;udv k nf; qef@usifz@kd wdu k w f eG ;f Ed;k aqmfvu kd yf gw,f? tckvEkd ;kd aqmfvu kd w f t hJ xJrmS rGwq f vifbmom0ifr[kwo f nfh rnforl qdk yg0ifz@kd twGuv f nf; ajym=um; d acgi;f aqmifjzpfo&l @J AD', D w kd w d u f kd 'Al-jazeera' tm&yf'Network'uae xkwv f i$ hf xm;ygw,f? 'al-Qaeda'&J@ 'kw, D w kd w d f aecJw h m 2006 ckEpS t f wGi;f (10)}urd af jrmufjzpfygw,f? 'al-Qaeda'acgi;f aqmifjzpfwhJ 'Bin Laden'&J@ AG'D , v$ix hf w k cf w hJ muawmh 2006 ckEpS t f wGi;f rSm (5)}urd af jrmuf&+dS yjD zpfygw,f//

Ð ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if u H 'H;k yspH rf;oyfcrhJ t + a&;tcif;ESiyhf wfoufI aphpyfaqG;r+ukd y,fcs&eftoif&h o dS nf[k ajymqdv k u kd jf cif;/

ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D Paek Nam-Sun

ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if u H ol@&J@'H;k ysaH wGprf;oyfypfvw $ cf w hJ hJ ‘'H;k yst H a&;tcif;’vd@k ac:wGiaf ewJh jy\emudk aqG;aEG;n‡Ed i_d ;f zd@k &m tar&duefEikd if u H ol@Edik if t H ay: ydwq f @kd ta&;,lxm;wJh aiGa=u;qdik &f mxde;f csKyfxm;r_ukd t&ifzsuford ;f ay;&r,fv@kd *sLvdik v f (28)&ufae@u xkwaf z:ajymqdv k u kd yf gw,f? ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if &H @J EsLuvD;,m;jy\emudk (6)Edik if t H zG@J jzpfwhJ tar&duef/ ±k&/S w±kw/f *syef/ awmifu&kd ;D ,m;eJ@ ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;wd@k aqG;aEG;r_ratmifjrifb&J adS ecJ&h jcif;udk jyefvnfaqG;aEG;zd@k toif&h adS =umif;vnf; tar&duefEikd if jH cm;a&;0ef k u kd o f vd/k tqdyk g';kH yspH rf;oyfypfvw $ cf w hJ jhJ y\emudv k nf; aqG;aEG;&efurf;vSr;f r_ukd ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; }u;D 'Rice'u ajymqdv Edik if u H tckvw kd ek @f jyefvu kd jf cif;jzpfygw,f? tmqD,EH ikd if rH sm;&J@ESpyf wfvnfnv D mcHt+y;D wGif jyKvyk &f ef&w dS hJ (24)Edik if yH g0ifwhJ 'Asean Regional Forum'(ARF) tpnf; ta0;rSmvnf; ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if u H kd jypfwif&@H_ csr,fqykd guvnf; tqdyk gtpnf;ta0;uae E_wx f u G rf mS jzpfw,fv@kd k u kd yf gw,f// ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D 'Paek Nam-Sun'u xkwaf z:ajymqdv H awmh tmpD,t H zG@J 0ifEikd if aH wGtjyif tqdyk g'Asean Regional Forum'(ARF)tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufrhJ Edik if (H 24)Edik if u tar&duef/ *syef/ w±kw/f ±k&eS @J tD;,lw@kd eJtwl tm&Sa'orS Edik if t H csKd@wd@k bJjzpfygw,f//

( Refers & Quoted from : Japan Times & Yahoo News ) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

15

aoG;opf rdbrJu h av;ausmif;twGuf axmufyrhH p+ m&if;

xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd aoG;opf rdbrJhpmoifausmif;twGuf ysKd;yifpdkufysKd;vdkolrsm;odk‹ xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfa'o/ aemufbmG ;±GmwGi&f o dS nfh ‘aoG;opf’pmoif ausmif;av;onf rnfonft h ultnDaxmufyrhH u _ rkd rS &&db S J a0;vHaoma'o wGif wnf&aSd e+y;D ,cktcg jrefrmEdik if rH x S u G af jy;vmolrsm; ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmojzifh uav;i,frsm;rSm ydI k ydI k wd;k vmaoma=umifh tcuftcJrsm;/ 'kurQ sm;ajz&Si;f &eftwGuf oift h ultnDuv kd nf; vdt k yfaeygonf?

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224˜000(ESpq f ,fEh pS af omif;av;axmif,ef;wdw)d

aoG;opfausmif;od@k ZGev f ikd v f twGuf yHrk eS af y;yd@k vSLwef;aiG 30˜000(oH;k aomif;,ef;wdw)d (05-8-2006 wGiaf y;yd@k cJyh gonf) ZGev f ikd v f vufusefaiG 194˜000(q,fu h ;kd aomif;av;axmif,ef;wdw)d rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

16

tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

Moe Thauk Kye Journal *syefjynfwiG ;f v+y&f mS ;r+owif;rsm;

jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;o±kyjf yyJEG iS hf azsmaf jza&;tpDtpOfw&yf wdu k sKw d iG u f si;f yjyKvkyf tDb&cDc±dik u f tpd;k &r[kww f t hJ zG@J tpnf;wckjzpfwhJ tk&u dS rk o d m;pke@J tJ'cD ±dik f rSm zrf;qD;xdr;f odr;f cHc&hJ bl;wJh jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDta&;vSKy&f mS ;olawGO;D pD;+y;D ‘jrefrm Edik if 'H rD u kd a&pDa&;qdik &f mo±kyjf yyG’J w&yfukd 2006 Zlvikd f 17 &ufae@ nae 4 em&Du n 8 em&Dct JG xd *syefEikd if /H wdu k sKd +rKd @&Sd rdemrdt;kd pkccef;rrSm usi;f ycJyh gw,f? tJ'Dtcrf;tem;udk OD;pD;usif;yolvnf;jzpf/ obmywdvnf;jzpfol Ootaki Taeko u tzGit hf rSmpum;ajym=um;um zGiv hf pS af y;cJ+h y;D r*Fvm'd;k jrefrmhtEkynm tiftm;pku Armh'rD u kd a&pDc&D;qdw k hJ o±kyaf zmfwifqufre_ @J azsmaf jzoGm;cJyh gw,f? tJ'w D ifqufrr_ mS ppftm%m&Siaf wG&@J wdik ;f &if;om;jynfoal wGtay: vl@tcGihf ta&;csKd ;azmuftEkid u f si&hf ufpufra_ wGe@J twl ar 30 'Dy, J if; vlowfyJG jzpf&yfreS f udv k nf; wifqufomG ;cJ&h m *syefe@J tjcm;vlrsKd ;awG rsu&f nf0+J y;D usvmavmuf atmiftxd o±kyaf zmfomG ;Edik w f mudak wG@&ygw,f? tJ'aD emuf wl&uD/ umh'v f rl sdK;awG&@J azsmfajzr_/ *syefvrl sdK;rsm;&J@ azsmfajzwif h zJ@G u aw;oD qufrt _ jyif Political Refugee Music Group vd@k trnfay;xm;wJt ar 30 'Dy, J if;ta&;tcif;o±kyaf zmfyw kH ifqufaepOf csif;rsm;eJ@ azsmfajzoGm;cJyh gw,f? jrefrmhEikd if aH &;aw;oDcsif;rsm;eJ@ azsmfajzvd@k t+y;D rSmawmh tdbm&mudc±dik &f dS v0uxde;f odr;f a&;pcef;wGif csKyfaESmifcaH e&aom Edik if jH cm;rsm;udk tpOfwpdu k u f n l D aqmif±u G af y;aewJh tk&u dS t k zJ@G uud, k pf m;vS,jf zpfol Tanaka Kimikou aus;Zl;wifEw _ cf eG ;f qufpum;ajymum tcrf;tem;ud±k w k o f rd ;f cJyh gw,f? *syef/ jrefrm/ wl&uDe@J umh'v f rl sdK; ta,muf 300 wufa&mufwhJ tJ't D crf;tem;udk *syefvrl sdK;trsm;tjym; wufa&mufcw hJ mawG@&+y;D &nf&, G cf sufaumif;wJh tcrf;tem;jzpfa=umif; ajymqdak e=uwmudk =um;od&ygw,f? (owif;"gwfy-kH ausmfausmfEikd fMTK)

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rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

umvD

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

17

tar;tajzu¾

jrefrmEdik if v H ;kH qdik &f mausmif;om;rsm;'Dru kd &ufwpfwyfO;D od@k axmufyv Hh LS wef;=uolrsm;(2006/ =o*kw)f rd;k aomuf=u,frS aumufcaH y;aiG armifoef@ 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdwd) ausmfrdk;0if; 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdwd) udkat;pdk; 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdwd) udkatmifrif; 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdwd) udkoef;0if; 3000(oHk;axmif,ef;wdwd) udkrsKd;Edkifšrrdk;oDwm 3000(oHk;axmif,ef;wdwd) udkpdk;vd_ifxGef; 2000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd) armifausmfqef;xGef; 2000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd) udkrdk;ndK 2000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd) rcifrsKd;rsKd; 2000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd) udkpkd;0if;&Sdef 2000(ESpfaxmif,ef;wdwd) udkaZmfaZmfatmif 1000(wpfaxmif,ef;wdwd) udak omif;vdi_ rf aS umufcaH y;aiG atmifatmif(em*d, k m) 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdwd) vSrsKd; 10000(wpfaomif;,ef;wdw)d nDnDvGif 10000(wpfaomif;,ef;wdw)d aZ,sm0if; 25000(ESpfaomif;ig;axmif,ef;wdwd) aomif;vd_if 40000(av;aomif;,ef;wdw)d pkpak ygif;

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rme,fyavmc&D;onf armifpif=u,f pma&;q&m(bkef;}uD;)Ekdi 0 f i iff;aqG 1988 ckEpS /f 'Dru kd a&pDta&;awmfyrkH wkid rf D yxrqH;k rme,fyavmok@d a&muf vmaompma&;q&mrSm Ekid 0f if;aqGjzpfonf? Edik 0f if;aqGonf trsm;oliguJo h @dk &efuek Ef iS jhf refrmEdik if w H iG ;f rSaeI rme,fyavmok@d a&mufvmolr[kwyf J xkpd Ofu Auyrsm;pk;d rd;k aeaom(Wa State)rS Auyrsm;&efuadk &Smifwrd ;f um rme,fyavm ok@d a&mufvmoljzpfonf? usaemfESifhEkdif0if;aqGonf &ef uke+f rKd @Y cifrif&if;ES;D vSou l m; r[kwaf y? olonf 1960 ckEpS f rsm;0ef;usifwiG f ‘r[l&m0wˆˆK’ jzifh pmayavmuY emrnf&cJh oljzpfonf? 1970 ckEpS rf sm;t a&mufY ‘td, k rf[ikd ;f pfaw;oH rsm;’ w±kw0f wˆKwyk'u f dk xkwf a0+y;D aemuf &efuek +f rKd @rSaysmuf oGm;um Auyrsm;xH a&muf oGm;jcif;yifjzpfonf? usaemfrme,fyavma&muf onfh a&S;OD;&ufESifh a&S;OD;v rsm;wGif pma&;q&m(bke;f }u;D ) Ekid 0f if;aqG&&dS m t&Siaf crmpm&. tjrifyh idk ;f &Sd ausmif;oifcef;ok@d oH;k av;acguf yifa&mufcJhavonf? xkdtcsdefwGif pma&;q&mEkdif0if;aqGonf ouFef;0wf ESijhf zpfaeavonf? wcgwGif qGr;f vmyk@d aom ol@ZeD;onf(0g)wumr(vm;[l trsKd;orD;)ESihf qHak wG@cJ&h onf? Ekid 0f if;aqGEiS yhf xrqH;k awG@&csed w f iG f usaemfppJG jJG rjJ r*J ±kjyKvu dk rf o d nfrmS ±Hx k m; aomouFe;f yifjzpfonf? olonf wcsed u f pma&;q&m/ aemufwcsed Yf AuyuGef jrLepf/ ,ckA'k b < mom&[ef;awmfjzpfaeonf? ok@d jzpfIouFe;f 0wf&mwGif oyfoyf ,yf,yf&rdS &Sd *±kjyKrjd cif;yifjzpfonf? Edik 0f if;aqGEiS u hf saemfawG@qH&k jcif;rSm (1)&efuek +f rKd @ay:wGi&f pdS Of rdom;pk}u;D jzpf aom ‘0’rsm;taeESihf Auyrsm;ukad wmfveS jf cif;ESihf (2)pma&;q&mESiAhf uyb0rS ouFe;f 0wfonfu h pd yP ifjzpfonf? odk@&mwGifEkdif0if;aqGonf usaemfESifhawG@aomtcg txufaz:jyygtcsuf ESp&f yfxuf ysOrf em;&Jacgi(f OD;rif;vuf)ukd Auyrsm;owfjzwfonfu h pd EP iS hf ol@ukd Auyrsm;owfjzwf&ef oH;k }urd w f idk af o'%fay;cJo h nft h a=umif;u a&S@wef;ok@d a&muf&adS eavonf? pmayavmuwGif &Jacgio f ;kH acgi&f . dS ? ysO;f rem;&S&d aJ cgi(f OD;rif;vwf)/ [oFmw &Jacgi(f rqvEkid if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D )ESihf jr0wD&aJ cgiw f @dk jzpf=uonf? ysO;f rem;&Jacgif onf zufqpfawmfveS af &;rwkid rf u D yif 0wˆKrsm;pwifa&;om;.? awmfveS af &; }u;D +y;D onfah emufwiG f uGejf rLepfjzpfomG ;+y;D w±kwu f eG jf rLepfEiS hf ±k&mS ;uGejf rLepf ruGJrDwGif olonf csufukdpvkdAufuD;,m; (,ckcsufEkdifiH)csm;vf,leDAmpwDY jrefrmpmygarmuQjzpfae.?

,if;ok@d jrefrmpmygarmu<jzpfaepOf jrefrmo'Ngusr;f uk(d OD;rif;vwf)trnfjzifh xkwaf 0onf? usrf;.vk&d if;rSm jrefrmpmukd pma&;ovkrd a&;yJ pum;ajymovkd a&;om;&efyifjzpfonf? xkrd S w±kwEf iS ±hf &k mS ;uGejf rLepfw@kd uGaJ omtcg ysOf;rem;&J acgio f nf tjcm;&Jabmfrsm;enf;wl w±kwjf ynfo@dk jyefvnfqw k cf gG vmjcif;jzpfav onf? ,if;aemuf w±kwjf ynfrS Auyrsm;pk;d rd;k aeaom(Wa State)wGifaexkdif onfh Ekid 0f if;aqG.ajymjycsuft& c±kid af umfrw D t D qif&h o dS . l owfjzwfjcif;ukd cH&jcif;yifjzpfonf? Ekid 0f if;aqGonf ysO;f rem;&J acgifukd Auyc±dkiftqifhu owfjzwfjcif;onf vludk acG; owfjcif;jzpfa=umif; ajymjy.? olonf pum;ajym&mwGif ysO;f rem;&Jacgio f wfjzwfc&H jcif;t ay: woojzifah jymavonf? Ekdif0if;aqGukd,fwkdif( Wa State)wGif oHk;}udrfao'%f ay;jcif;cH&.? yxrt}urd Ef iS hf 'kw, d t}urd w f iG f ao'%fay; cH&aomfvnf; oljyefvw G af o; (0Jr, S m)udak 'gi;f / jr0wD&aJ cgif .? ,ck wwd , t}ud r fw G if ao'%fjzifh aorSmaocsmI olvw G af tmifxu G af jy;vma=umif;ajymjyavonf? ok@d &mwGif jypfrt _ rsK;d tpm;ukd usaemfurar;ouJo h @dk oluvnf;rajymacs? Edik 0f if;aqGonf xkid af e&mrS ta0;ok@d vSr;f atmf=unfv h u kd . f ? +y;D v#if auguf umiifumjzifh ajymvku d jf yef.? “jrefrmEkid if &H @J t"duc|waf csmrf }_ u;D w&yfu jynfph kH vHak vmufwhJ r[mAsL[mw&yfr&Sjd cif;yJjzpfw,fAsmæ” usaemfonf pma&;q&mEkid 0f if;aqG.pum;uk=d um;&v#if Akv d cf sKyaf tmifqef; vufxuf jynfo@l v$waf wmftrwf Akv d ! f eG @f armif.pum;ukd jyefvnf=um;vku d f &avonf? “jrefrmEdik if &H @J jzpfysucf w hJ u hJ pd t P &yf&yfrmS usaemfw@kd buf&@J tm;omcsuu f r[mAsL[mjzpf+y;D tm;enf;csuu f enf;AsL[mr&Sjd cif;yJjzpfygw,f? Akv d af e0if;&J@ tm;omcsuu f enf;AsL[m&S+d y;D tm;enf;csuu f r[mAsL[mr&Sjd cif;yJjzpfygw,f? 'DEpS if g;q,ftwGi;f rSm Akv d af e0if;u oltm;omwJeh nf;AsL[meJ@ usaemfw@kd ukzd d axmif;/ usaemfw@kd uvnf; usaemfw@kd tm;omwJrh [mAsL[meJ@ Akv d af e0if;ukd jyefccH s/ 'Dvedk @J Ekid if aH &;xdyw f u dk &f ifqidk rf a_ wGjzpfc&hJ wmygyJæ” Tok@d jzifh usaemfEw _ zf sm;onf rsm;pGmayghomG ;awmhonf? “'Dvq dk dk udEk idk 0f if;aqG/ tJ'rD [mAsL[mukd cifAsm;a&;Asm/ usaemfzwfr,f? avhvmr,f? oifjh rwfw,fq&kd if 'Dtwkid ;f usaemfw@kd qufvyk o f mG ;=ur,fæ”

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ok@d &mwGif Ekid 0f if;aqGonf aemufwacgufusaemfomG ;wJt h cg ,if;r[mAsL [mudpu P dk rajymawmhyJ ol@twˆKyw ` u dW adk &;om;v#if ajcmufwaJG vmufa&;&rnf [k qkv d mavonf? TwGif usaemfonf c&D;,m,DomG ;aeaoma=umifh ol@xHra&mufawmhyg? olowif;rsm;uawmh a&mufaeonf? olr=umrDouFe;f c|wo f nf? +y;D v#if rd;k oD; ZGe. f oHviG pf cef;wGif oGm;aeonf? ol@usef;rma&;tajctaeonf raumif;vS awmh/ Towif;rsm;uko d musaemf=um;ae&awmhonf? (atmifqef;pk=unfvrf;) atmifqef;pk=unfvrf;uav;onf r,f'u k pdQ rf;acsmif;ESit hf +yKd iaf jy;aeonf? d nf? Tae&mESirhf eD;ra0;wGif (NLD-LA)±H;k ESihf t&Siaf crmpm&ausmif;ocFe;f &So vrf;ay:wGirf l yef;cufEiS b hf mblw@dk .vBu&f nfqidk Ef pS q f ikd yf if&o dS nf? rme,fyavm wGif vlpnfum;&mavxefukef;vnf;jzpfonf?

&Sad eaom u&ifA'k b < mom0iforl sm;tm; (88)'Dru kd a&pDta&;awmfyw kH iG yf gvm aom Ak'b < momuk;d uG,o f rl sm;u tm;jznfah y;jcif;wrsKd;yifjzpfaeavonf? ok@d &mwGiaf ':atmifqef;pk=unfvrf;ESihf r,f'u k pQd rf;acsmif;0wGif xkpd Ofupk J u G o f mG ;aomtcg pnf;cJah om pmaytiftm;pkonf yifr(KNU)xJrS (DKBA)uGx tpdwfpdwftr$mr$mjzpfcJh&avonf? pma&;q&mEkdif0if;aqGrSm iSufzsm;'%fESifh use;f rma&;'%fjzifu h , G v f eG o f mG ;avonf? yef;cufEiS ahf &$EiS ;f wd@k onf Ak'b < mom 0ifZeD;onfrsm;&S&d maemufo@kd vdu k yf goGm;avonf? ,if;ESiyhf ufoufI cHpm;&olrmS uAsmq&maeEdik (f uku d Edk idk )f jzpfonf? aeEkid f onf atmufyguAsmukad &;zG@J cJah vonf?

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

21

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

Kwdk aqmif;yg; tif0wˆ wmeuf

tcsde=f unfv h u kd af wmh &Spef m&Dq,fih g;rdEpS yf &J adS o;w,f? udprP &Sb d ;l ? Am'Hyif atmufu tkwcf rkH mS xdik &f if; apmif&h awmhrmS yJ? e0&wfwu kd }f u;D &J@ atmufxyf wHcg;awGvJ ydwfxm;wkef;yJ&Sdao;w,f? um;ukdjyefv$wfvdkufr,f? uav;awG ausmif;yd@k +y;D rS wcgwnf;0ifóuvdu k af wmhv@kd rSmvdu k &f w,f? Am'Hyifav;qDuakd vsmufvmawmh tJ'AD m'Hyifav;atmufrmS yJ qvGe;f um; vSvSav;wpD; nifnifomomxdk;&yfvdkufwmudkawG@&w,f? um;ay:u rde;f racsmwa,mufqif;vmw,f? toufuawmh oH;k q,f0ef; usifavmuf&+dS yx D if&w,f? qvGe;f um;uav;xGuo f mG ;awmh tJ'rD ed ;f racsmu Am'HyifatmufrmS &yf&if;/ awmifajrmuf0, J mud=k unf&h if;/ tuJcwf&if;usef&pf w,f? atmufq;kH xyfwcH g;rzGiahf o;wJh e0&wfwu kd }f u;D udv k =J unfw h ,f? a=omf-wdu k w f u kd q f ikd q f ikd yf gyv J m;æ? olveJ 0&wfwu kd u f v kd mwmyJ? apmae ao;vd@k um;udjk yefvw $ v f u kd +f y;D 'DAm'Hyifatmufu&yfapmifzh @kd pOf;pm;yHjk cif;vJ wlaeyH&k w,f? olu Am'Hyif&@J ajrmufzufrmS &yfaew,f? tJ'aD wmh ud, k u f vJ Am'Hyif&@J awmifzuftw k cf pkH eG ;f rSm 0ifxikd v f u kd &f w,f? tif;- oluvJ ud, k u hf v kd rS ;f =unf+h y;D tuJcwf&if; ud, k v hf ykd aJ wG;rdy&kH w,f? xm;yg-ausmif;q&mrwa,mufe@J wlygw,f? ud, k v hf ykd J tdraf xmif&o dS vm;/ r&Sd ovm;qdw k mawmhraocsmbl;? trSww f rJjh rif&wmawmh tysK}d u;D jzpfz@kd rsm;w,f? uJ- uJ- uJ- bmyJjzpfjzpf ody=f unfv h @kd awmhraumif;bl;? ol taetxdik f cufaevdrrhf ,f? bmodbmomyJ aevdu k w f maumif;ygw,f? ol@udrk =unfb h J ae vdu k af yr,fh ol@ta=umif;awmh enf;enf;qufawG;aerdao;w,f? 'Dwu kd u f v kd mw,fqakd wmh bmudprP sm;ygvrd ?hf 'Dwu kd af tmufxyfrmS u awmf awmfus,w f ,f? wydik ;f rSm Ekid if jH cm;av,mOfurk % ` w D ck&@J ud, k pf m;vS,±f ;kH cef;&Sd w,f? +y;D awmh aq;cef;wckv&J w dS ,f? ta&jym;eJ@ywfowfwhJ a&m*gyg&*lq&m0ef }u;D wa,mufxikd w f ,f? aemufyikd ;f rSmawmh tdr&f iS af ewJh tcef;tus,f}u;D awG vJ&adS o;w,f? tJ'D tdr&f iS af wGuyJ owif;pmrSma=umfjimxnf+h y;D pEN&m;q&m tvdk&SdwJhta=umif; a=ujimxm;w,fav? aeOD;æ ud, k u f xde;f xde;f odr;f odr;f vky+f y;D ol@ud(k rde;f racsm)r=unhb f aJ eay r,fh olursm; ud, k u hf =kd unfah eavrvm;æ? tuJcwfaeavrvm;vd@k awG;aerd ao;w,f? ab;vlawGjrifoGm;&ifawmh bmxif=urvJyJ? wa,mufxJðyH;ae

w,fqakd wmh 0rf;wGi;f ±l;vd@k rsm; xifomG ;=urvm;yJ? 'gayr,fh vrf;ay:rSm vlt oGm;tvmu awmfawmfenfaeao;vdk@ awmfao;w,f? vdt k yfwmxufy+kd y;D qlqn l n H H 'H;k 'H;k 'dik ;f 'dik ;f eJ@ bwf(p)um;}u;D wpif; vrf;w zufurSww f ikd rf mS xd;k qdu k v f mw,f? yH=k unf&h wm c&D;onfawmfawmfrsm;rsm; a0:ueJqif;vm=ur,fyh ykH ?J 'gayr,fh bwf(p)u csucf si;f qdo k vdk jyefxu G o f mG ;awmh c&D;onfwa,mufyq J if;wmudk awG@&w,f? awmfawmf0&D , d vGeu f w J v hJ jl zpfy&kH w,f? tawmf}u;D udk toGm;tvmusJwhJ vrf;udk jzwfrul;cif b,f=unh/f nm=unfh b,fjyef=unfq h w kd mawG bmawGvyk f vdu k af o;w,f? +y;D awmhrS cyfow k o f w k v f rf;udjk zwfu;l vdu k w f ,f? 'Dbufa&muf vmawmhrS ajcvSrf;wHk@oGm;w,f? e0&wfwdkuf}uD; atmufxyfwHcg;awG rzGifh ao;wmudk owdxm;rdomG ;yH&k w,f? tif;æ olvnf; 'Dwu kd af tmufxyfrmS udp&P dS vdk@vmwJhvlyJudk;? oluawmh Am'Hyifatmufurkd vmyJ yvufazgif;xdyrf mS yJ&yf+y;D em&D=unfh vdu k /f wdu k u f =kd unfv h u kd v f yk af ew,f? olvv kd El pS af ,muf Am'HyifatmufrmS &Sad e w,fqw kd m odyrkH &bl;æ/ pOf;pm;rdyv kH rJ &bl;? ol@udpo P pl w d 0f ifpm;wwfwhJ t usif&h ydS &kH w,f? tJ't D csed rf mS owdarh+y;D [drk ed ;f racsmudk zswu f eJ vSr;f =unfv h u kd rf ad o;w,f? awmfao;wmayghæ/ olu ud, k u hf =kd unfrh aevd@k ? oluvJ=unfah ew,fq&kd if od w,fr[kwv f m;æ? t=unfjh cif;qHo k mG ;wmvd@k / rsuv f ;kH jcif;qHo k mG ;wmwd@k qdw k m rsKd;awG ±_yu f ek Ef ikd w f ,f? ud, k u f tJvrdk sKd;rSr[kwb f ?J a[mAsmæ 'kuyQ /J rd;k zGu J av;usvm+y?D b,fvv kd yk =f urvJæ? Am'Hyifatmuf qdak yr,fh vHv k v kH v J aJ wmh r[kwb f ;l ? tyifuao;w,f? tudik ;f uusJw,f? oH;k a,mufom;n‡pd &m/ wdik yf ifp&mawmifrvkb d ;l æ? e0&wfwu kd af &Su › qif0if i,fav;atmufukd ajy;0if=u&w,f? ae&mu us,fus,f0ef;0ef;&Sv d w S mr[kwb f ;l ?oH;k a,mufom; wa,mufe@J wa,muf ESpaf ypDavmufjcm;+y;D &yfr=d uw,f? 'gayr,fh wa,mufuw kd a,muf rdwq f ufpum; ar;vm;jref;vm;rvky=f ubl;? 'Dvykd J rd;k ayguaf wGusvmwmudk tuJcwfvu kd /f acgi;f ay:yg;ay: t0wfay:u a&pufa&aysmufawGuckd gvdu k f yGwo f yfcsvdu k q f w kd mrsKd;awG vkyaf erd=uw,f? rde;f racsmu tv,frmS ae&m,lrv d #ufom;jzpfaew,f? oluvJ b,fo@l rsuEf mS udrk rS =unfrh ad tmif ajyajyjypfjypfe@J [efvyk af eEdik yf g w,f? [dv k v l J vrf;zufuykd t J =unfrh sm;w,f? ud, k u f awmh rde;f racsm&J@rsuEf mS udk r=unfjh zpfayr,fh ol@b,fzufvufuakd wmh cg;qD aygifqrD mS rd@k trSww f rJh iJah pmif;=unfrh w d ,f? pdwx f rJ mS xdyu f eJjzpfomG ;w,f? rde;f racsm&J@bufvufrmS / vufoºl u,frmS ywWjrm;vufpGyfvSvSuav;wuGif; 0wfxm;wmudkawG@&w,f? ywWjrm;vSvaS v;wyGiu hf kd pdeaf wGbmawG bmrSr&HbJ ol@csn;f oyfoyf wyGihf wnf; uGif;xm;wJhvufpGyfuav;yJ? usaemfh&ifawG ododomomckefvmw,f? wcsdefwnf;rSmbJ rdef;racsmudk ausmf+y;D [kb d ufuvl&@J vufawGuv kd J =unfrh o d mG ;w,f? 'Dv=kd unfv h u kd rf ad wmh pdwaf wGy+kd y;D v_y&f mS ;p&mjzpfuek jf yefw,f? tJ'v D u l ol@&J@nmbufvufe@J ol@tust ô w d x f rJ mS &Sw d hJ rD;jcpfukd xkw, f al ewJh tcsdeef @J wdu k q f ikd af ew,f? ol@nmbufvufrmS vufoºl u,fuav;wacsmif; jywfaewmbJ? ol@bufbufvufuawmh taumif;yuwdygyJ? ol@vufacsmif;awG[m oG,faysmif;&Snfvsm;+yD; awmfawmfoyfoyf&yf&yf =unfv h akd umif;wJv h ufacsmif;awGygy?J ol@nmbufvufu vufoºl u,fuav; jywfaewmwck[m awmfawmf}u;D pdwrf auseyfp&m a=uuJpG &maumif;ygw,f? ud, k t hf zd@k uawmh rde;f racsm&J@ b,fbufvuf vufoºl u,fu ywWjrm;vuf pGy&f ,fæ/ xdv k &l @J nmbufvufrmS vufoºl u,fjywfaew,fqw kd hJ ta=umif; awG[m tvGepf w d v f y_ &f mS ;p&maumif;wJh wdu k q f ikd rf a_ wGygyJ?

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

23

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

0wˆKwdk

bmðyvd@k vJqakd wmh usKy&f @J b,fbufvuf&@J vufoºl u,fay: vufpyG 0f wf& r,fhae&mrSm eD&JaewJh temwck&Sdaew,fav? omrn±dk;±dk;temr[kwfbl;? ud, k b hf 0rSm awmfawmf}u;D udk pdwt f aESmuft h ,Suaf y;cJw h hJ temjzpfaew,f? jzpfaewmrS awmfawmfu=kd umcJ+h y?D usKyf cyfi,fi,f vlysKdayguft±G,u f xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tdyrf ufwckukd av;ig; q,fcg qufwu dk rf ufz;l w,f? tdyrf ufxrJ mS ae&mawG/ a'oawG/ tcsed af wGom tajymif;tvJG&Sdw,f? ta=umif;t&mwckuawmh xyfjyefwvJvJ ygvmwuf w,f? tJ'gu bmvJqakd wmh usKy&f @J b,fbufvuf vufoºl u,fay:rSm ywWjrm; vufpGyfuav;u usKyfrsufpdxJrSm odyfvSaew,f? odyfudkpJGpJGvef;vef;jzpfcJh w,f? tdyaf ysmf&muEd;k vd@k tdyrf ufreS ;f od&wJt h cg/ usKyf&ifxrJ mS t}u;D tus,f [m+y;D usef&pfwwfw,f? omrmeftm;jzifh usKyfi,fi,fu vufpyG 0f wfz@kd vH;k 00goemrygygbl;? w u,fqkd usKyrf b d rsm;u tawmftoifah wmhwwfEikd =f uygw,f? 'gayr,fh usKyu f 0goemrygawmh bmvufpyG rf 0S ,fray;=uygbl;? cufwmu usKyt f yd rf ufxu J ywWjrm;vufpyG u f av;rsK;d vnf; tjyifrmS &Srd ,f vd@k usKyfv;kH 0rxifrb d ;l ? [dak e&m 'Dae&mqdo k vdk ñu&H ifñuo H vdk &SmazG=unfrh yd g w,f? usKyftyd rf ufxrJ mS awG@wJh ywWjrm;vufpyG u f av;vkv d w S hJ ypPn;f rawG@rd wmawmhtrSeyf ?J bmðyvd@k vJawmhrajymwwfb;l æ/ 'Dvykd q l mvd@k &r,fh ywWjrm; vufpyG rf sKd;udv k J usKyfrvdck sifygbl;æ? 'gayr,fh odycf ufaewmu c%c%rufaewJh ywWjrm;vufpyG t f yd rf ufawGy?J usKyaf jymcJo h vdyk J ae&ma'oawG/ tcsed u f mvawG/ ywf0ef;usit f ajctaeawG/ ta=umif;t&mawGom ajymif;ajymif;oGm;w,f? usKyfb,fbufvuf vufol ºu,frmS awmh ywWjrm;vufpyG u f af v;u &S&d adS ew,f? tJ't D yd rf ufukd rufwikd ;f rufwikd ;f vJ usKyfrmS tJ'yD wWjrm;vufpyG u f av;udk rufrufpufpuf=unfrh /d pJv G rf;rdwmawmhtjryJ ?J tdyrf ufuEd;k Ed;k vmwdik ;f raus reyfjzpf&wJt h jzpfu yd;k qd;k qd;k vmw,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'Dtdyfruf wu,fwrf;taumiftxnfay:vmwJhae@rSmawmh yxr usKyf rðy;H bJ 0g;vH;k uJ&G ,fvu kd cf sifw,fqw kd mvdk jzpfrw d ,f? wnrSm ywWjrm;uvpGyt f yd rf ufukd cgwdik ;f xuf tcsde=f um=umrufw,f? aemuf tdy, f muEd;k vmw,fæ? rd;k pifpifvif;ae+y?D cgwikd ;f vdyk J usKy&f @J b,fbuf vuf vufoºl u,frmS =unfv h u kd af wmh eD&aJ ewJh temuav;wvH;k aygufae wmawG@&w,f? uJ- usKyfajymovdk &,fp&mraumif;bl;vm;? tJ'g &,fp&mraumif;bl;cifAs? tJ't D emuav;u aygucf gprSmom eDe&D &J u J av;eJ@ ywWjrm;vufpyG u f av;vdk &aohpw d af jz auseyfp&mjzpfayr,fh aemufyikd ;f usawmh t}u;D tus,f ,m;,Hvmw,f? yGwv f @kd r&/ ukwv f @kd r&eJ@ tajctaeu odycf jH yif;p&maumif;w,f? t,m;aysmufatmif pdw&f v dS uf&dS ukwjf ypfvu dk jf yef &ifvJ temyJx h u G o f mG ;+y;D jy\emyd}k u;D vmrSmvJ a=umuf&ao;w,f? tJ't D eDzu k av;&J@ ab;ywfvufuywf+y;D tomt,m yGwo f yfuw k jf yef awmhvJ ,m;,HwahJ 0'emu roufombl;jzpfaew,f? ydq k ;kd wmu aemufwae@ vJa&mufa&m ,m;,HwhJ tqifu h ausmf+y;D emvmudu k v f mw,f? aemufawmh t}u;D tus,f emawmh udu k af wmhwmyJ? tJ'u D wnf;u jy\empvdu k w f m ckqkd wESpaf wmif ausmfvm+y?D q&m0efawGvpJ +kH y/D wdik ;f &if;aq;q&mawGvrJ sm;vS+y/D aA'if,=wmudpaP &m/ pke;f wif ewfwifqw kd u hJ pd aP &m trsm;}u;D trsm;}u;D vkycf +hJ y;D +y?D b,fenf;eJ@yJjzpfjzpf uk&ifyq kd ;kd vmw,f? rukbx J m;&if aysmufawmhraysmufb;l ? 'gayr,fh }u;D rvm/ us,rf vmbl;? tJ- [dk ywWjrm;vufpyG u f ywWjrm;av;t±G,af vmufrmS wef@cH aewwfw,f? 'Dvekd @J yJ ckaemufyikd ;f rSmawmh usKyf ukvrJ uk&aJ wmhb;l ? tvGeq f ;kH 0rf;Ekwaf q;av; bmav;pm;+y;D wwfEikd o f r# oufomatmifom ae&awmhwm yJ? tJ'v D q dk &kd if temuav;u ywWjrm;vufpyG 0f wfxm;ovkyd J eD&aJ ew,f? usKyfrmS tJ'jD y\emeJ@ id&k rvkd &,f&rvkjd zpfaewm=umyg+y?D tJ'aD wmh rde;f r acsm&J@vufu ywWjrm;vufpyG u f jkd rifrad wmh usKyfpw d x f rJ mS xdycf eJjzpfomG ;wm

vGefovm;Asmæ? usKyu f t"dutm;jzifh vufry_ nmonfwa,mufyg? usKyv f ufEpS b f ufpvH;k eJ@ oefprG ;f usef;rmr_/ =u@H cdik w f nf+ird rf [ _ m tvGet f a&;}u;D w,f? usKyfvufol ºu,fay:u tema=umifh usKyt f vkyt f udik rf mS trsm;}u;D taESmuft,Suf jzpfc&hJ w,f? bmav;vkyv f u kd v f yk v f u kd f 'DtemuwarSmifh jzpfaew,f? 'Dtemuav;&Sad ewJt h wGuf usKyv f ufry_ nm[m txGwt f xdyaf &mufEikd zf @kd vH;k 0rjzpfEikd af wmh wm[m 0rf;enf;p&myJ? c%c%awG;awG;+y;D a=uuJ0G rf;enf; &wJt h wGuf pdwu f ;l pdwo f ef;odyyf suw f ,f? t=ut H pnfawGvJ ysuaf ygi;f rsm;+y?D usKyaf jymovkd enf;trsK;d rsK;d eJ@ukvrJ aysmuf/ ydak wmifq;kd vmwwfao;w,f? 'Dtwdik ;f xm;vd@k uvJ ydo k mqd;k rvmw,f/ aysmufomG ; oufomoGm;wmuawmh vJ r[kwfjyef? ywfwD;wdk@/ yvmpwmwdk@/ *Grf;pwdk@ pnf;xm;ywfxm;r&SdwJhtcg ywWjrm;vufpyG u f av;0wfxm;ovdjk zpfaewJu h pd u P usKyb f 0}u;D wckv;kH udk rxd wxdeJ@ avSmifajymifaewmvdk@ cHpm;&w,f? bmvdv k ekd @J rd;k awmifjyefww d o f mG ;+y?D um;toGm;tvm/ vlot l oGm;tvmvJ awmfawmfpnfum;vm+y?D [db k uftpGeu f vl bmpdwu f ;l &jyefovJrodb;l ? u ysmu,meJ@ tust ô w d x f u J vufuikd yf 0gukd qJx G w k v f u kd w f ,f? tqifroifch sif awmh tdwx f u J wjcm;pm±Guw f kd pm±Gupf awGa&m/ ydu k q f aH wGa&m/ wdv k rD w k pf awGa&m a0gueJtm;vH;k xGuu f sukew f ,f? yvufazmif;ay:uwqifh vrf;ay: usukejf yefawmhvt J ukef jyefusJviG phf Ofuek w f ,f? usKyfvJ b,fvb kd ,fvakd &mufomG ;ovJrodb;l / ol@ypPn;f av;awGukd ulnD aumufay;zd@k vkyrf w d ,f? tJ't D csderf mS rde;f racsmu ±kww f &uf vrf;wzufukd uysmu,mul;oGm;w,f? [dv k &l @J ypPn;f udk wwfEikd o f r#aumufay;&if; vSr;f =unfv h u kd af wmh ol@udv k móuwJu h m; a&mufaewmawG@&w,f? rapmifEh ikd af wmh vd@k jyefawmhr,fxifw,f? tJ't D csderf mS yJ usKyfw@kd &Sw d hJ yvufazmif;bufukd qvGe;f um;ESppf ;D a&Sq › ifh aemufqifh xd;k qdu k v f mw,f? wpD;u ta&jym;a&m*gyg&*l}u;D &J@um;yJ? q&m }uD; ÁajEN&&eJ@qif;vmw,f? aemufwpD;rSmawmh av,mOfu, kd pf m;vS,±f ;kH u wm0efct H rsK;d orD;&,f/ pm wzufpmrsufEmS oS@d «

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

24

Kwdk aqmif;yg; tif0wˆ wmeuf

vlaer+ywf0ef;usiaf exkid af &;vufppGJ mtkyt f !Ge;f

a&;rav;&,f/ awmufwrkd ,f&av#mufvyk &f wJh tom;jzLjzLeJ@vlwa,muf&,f cyfou G o f u G f qif;vm=uw,f? tJAsæ tcsed u f u kd af ewmyJ? e0&wfwu kd }f u;D &J@ OypmwHcg;r}u;D uvJ txJu zGiv hf u kd v f @kd yGiv hf mw,f? q&m0ef}u;D vJ 0ifr,fvyk af &m ol@tulEpS af ,mufjzpf wJh trsK;d orD;eyf(p)awGe@J uGiaf ygi'f gvv kd v l J b,fub,fvrkd eS ;f rodb;l a&muf vmw,f? usKyu f ra±$acsm&S&d mudk vSr;f =unfrh w d ,f? olvJ tajctaetm;vH;k udk jrifwhJ oabmygy?J 'Dbufvrf;udk jyef+y;D ul;vmw,f? vufoºl u,fwacsmif;r&Sw d hJ q&m uvJ usKyfukd aus;Zl;w,fwt hJ a=umif;ajym&if; ol@ypPn;f wdv k rD w k pf awGukd ppf aq;&if; tdyaf xmifxu J kd jyefxnfah ew,f? txJu0kd ifomG ;wJv h al wG tvkycf ef;toD;oD;rSm aeom;wusjzpfygapOD;qdw k hJ pdwef @J usKyfw@kd txJurkd 0if=uao;bJ c%avmufapmifah e=uao;w,f? oifh avmuf+yq D w kd t hJ csed u f srS usKyu f ra±$acsmudk vSr;f =unhv f u kd w f ,f? rde;f rom;udk OD;pm;ay;vdu k w f o hJ abm? ra±$acsmuvnf; aus;Zl;wifygw,fqw kd t hJ ðy;H eJ@ a&Sq › ;kH u0ifomG ;w,f? trSef uawmh usKyw f @kd oH;k a,mufpvH;k rSm wa,mufuw kd a,muf OD;pm;ay;iJh n‡mp&mta=umif;bmrSr&Syd gbl;? bmðyvd@k vJqakd wmh wdu k }f u;D xJa&muf=uwJh tcgrSm ra±$acsmu ta&jym;txl;ukq&m0ef}u;D &J@ aq;cef;xJ0ifomG ;ygw,f? usKyfu Edik if jH cm;av,mOfc&D;pOfu, kd pf m;vS,&f @J ±H;k cef;xJu0kd ifcyhJ gw,f? [kv d u l awmh pEN&m;q&mtvd&k w dS ,fv@kd owif;pmxJrmS a=umfjimxnfx h m; wJh tdr&f iS q f u D kd tvkyv f mav#mufwmjzpfygw,f? vufacsmif;q,facsmif;pDe@J wD;&wJhpENm;,m;udk nmbufvuf vufolºu,fav;wacsmif;jywfaewJh pENm; ,m;q&m[m b,fvrkd sm;wD;rSmygvdræ hf ? ol tvkyrf &S yghrvm;æ? ywWjrm;vufpyG u f av;eJ@ ra±$acsmrSm bmta&jym;a&m*g&Sad evd@k 'Daq;cef; udkvm&wmvJæ? usKyf vufoºl u,fav;wacsmif;ay:u ywWjrm;vufpyG }f u;D udk trSww f rJh iH@k =unfrh w d ,f? tif;æ enf;enf;awmif ydkudkufvmw,fxifw,fæ? 'gayr,fh usKyu f awmh &,fcsiw f ,f? Ò

q&m(OD;)0if;az&J‹ 'dik ,f mavmhEiS thf jcm;0wˆKwdrk sm; 0wˆKwdak ygif;csKyf

1 - 4/ rdom;pkuadk c:,ljcif; 'kuo Q nfrsm;(a&&Snaf exkid cf iG /hf tjraJ exkid cf iG Ehf iS hf *syefEidk if o H m;ajymif;vJjcif; tygt0if)vnf; rdr. d rdom;pkEiS hf *syefEidk if w H iG t f wlaexkid &f efrmS tjcm;omref Ekid if jH cm;om;enf;wl omrefjynf0ifciG hf av#mufxm;r_ujdk yKvky+f y;D ac:Ekid af yonf? xko d @dk ac:aqmif&efrmS atmufygtwkid ;f ac:Ekid o f nfh rdom;pk.Ekid if o H m;ESihf ae &if;EkdifiHrwlaomfvnf;bJ (u) rScD o dk l (ZeD; §cifyeG ;f ) (c) t&G,fra&mufao;onfhrdrd.uav; (tdraf xmifrjyK&ao;) ( *) 6ESprf jynfah o;onfah rG;pm;uav; ac:Ekid o f nfeh nf;rSm ac:rJo h al exkid &f mt &yfEiS o hf ufqidk o f nfh a'oqkid &f m v0u±k;H cGJ (em&Dwmavqdyfv0u±kH;ESifh tkdqmum uefqidk ;f avqdy±f ;Hk cGrJ t S y)ESihf uk, d pf m;vS,f ±k;H cG(J vufrcHonft h wGuf zke;f jzift h &ifquf ar;=unfyh g)wGif ac:rnfo h . l uk, d pf m;vS,f taejzifh *syefEidk if w H iG f aexkid cf iG t hf odtrSwf jyKvuf r S w f ( Zairyuu shikaku Nintei shoomeisho)ukd av#mufxm;xkw, f &l rnf? aexkid cf iG t hf odtrSwjf yKvufrw S u f dk xkw, f &l &Syd gu ac:rnfo h x l aH y;yk@d +y;D / vm rnfo h rl S tqkyd gvufrw S Ef iS yhf wfpf yk@d wk@d uk, d I l teD;qk;H wGi&f adS om *syefo±H ;Hk wGif *syefEidk if aH &&Snaf exkid cf iG Ahf ZD mukd av#muf,&l rnf? ADZmxkw, f &l +y;D ygu *syefEidk if o H @dk 0ifa&mufEidk rf nfjzpfonf? aexkid cf iG t hf odtrSwjf yKvufrw S rf mS xkwaf y;onfah e@&ufrS 3 vomcHonf jzpfI owfrw S &f ufrausmfcif *syefo@dk r0ifa&mufEidk yf gu tusHK;r0ifawmhonfh twGuf/ v0u±kH;rS xkdvufrSwfukdxkwfay;+yD;ygu tvsiftjrefac:rnfholxH ay;+y;D / ac:rnfo h o l nftwwfEidk q f ;Hk wGi&f adS om *syefo±H ;Hk ok@d oGm;+y;D ADZmav#muf xm;&efvt dk yfayonf? xko d @kd av#mufxm;&efrmS ac:onfo h u l ac:,lz@dk raqmif&u G rf w D iG f vmrnfh olu *syefEidk if o H @dk vmEkid rf nfyh wfpyf @dk uk}d uKd wifI toifjh yifqifxm; zk@d vkad yonf? aexkid cf iG Ahf ZD mcGijhf yKvufrw S t f m; av#mufxm;xkw, f El idk &f efvt dk yfaom pm &Gupf mwrf;rsm;rSm av#mufxm;rnfh v0u±H;k (ok@d )±H;k cGJ (em&Dwmavqdy±f ;Hk cGEJ iS hf uefqidk ;f avqdy±f ;Hk cGrJ sm;rsty)uk, d pf m;vS,±f ;Hk wGif pk;H prf;ar;jref;yg?

'Dru kd a&pDpmapmifrsm;/ pm±Gupf mwrf;rsm;udk aps;E+e;f csKo d mpGmjzifh vSnafh y;ygrnf? jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;tzJ@G (Burma Democratic Action Group)rS jrefrmjynf'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifhoufqdkifaom pmapmif/ *sme,f/ StatementESifh owif;tcsut f vufpm±Gupf mwrf;rsm;udk atmufygaps;E_e;f jzifh vSnahf y;ygrnf?

pm±Guaf & 100 ESit hf xuf(tjzL-trJ) B5/A4 3 ,ef; B4/A3 5 ,ef;

wefz;kd = 2500 ,ef; rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unhw f u kd w f iG f 0,f,El dki y f g+yD?

pm±Guaf & 500 ESit hf xuf(tjzL-trJ) B5/A4 2 ,ef; B4/A3 4 ,ef;

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

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Moe Thauk Kye Journal

oa&mfpm

acG;awmxJuacG;ESi fh vlawmxJuacG; armifyn k (-opa-w;vs) (1) “bba&æ/ q&marmifom&&J@ ‘acG;ywfvnf0ef;&Hvsuf&Sdaomæ armifom&’udkzwf&vdk@ bbqDzkef; qufwmygæ” “at;uG,/f ud, k v f zJ wf&ygw,f? 'geJ@ rif;a,muFsm;udak 'gif;u bmajym ao;ovJ? [dw k cguawmh armifom& &J@0wˆKawGuw kd ef;pD+y;D ‘q&marmifom &od@k arwWmpm’udk olyaJ &;cJw h ,fav” pm;0wfaea&;/ oef@&Si;f a&;oGm;vkyf &awmh rtm;bl;bb&J@/ 'ga=umifo h rD; udq k ufcikd ;f wmygæ” “at;av/ 'Dvq kd akd wmhvJ ajymjy& rSmayg/h ‘acG;ywfvnf0ef;&Hvsu&f adS om æarmifom&’rSm yef;csaD X;opf&@J armif om&o±kyaf zmfyakH wG@&awmh aX;opfukd vJowd&rdw,f? armifom&udv k Jo wd&rdw,fuG,fæ” “[kwu f yhJ gbbæ” “aX;opfqw kd mu wdu k sKad &mufae wJh ‘yef;csDq&m}uD;OD;bopf’&J@om;yg uG,?f ±ky&f nfa&m/ trlt&ma&m/ ol@ zcifO;D bopfux kd ikd =f unhaf e&ovdyk gyJ Asm? txl;ojzifh udak X;opf[m rsuEf mS xm;wnfwnfeJ@ wxdkifwnf;rSm ZeD; onfuakd b;em;rSmxm;+y;D [moajym Edik o f w l a,mufygæ” “'Dvykd gbb&,f/ q&marmifom& &J@ ‘acG;ywfvnf0ikd ;f &Hvsuf&adS om’udk jyKwo f mG ;wJah xmufvrS ;f a&;rSL;(pmaypD ppfa&;rSL;csKyf)Adv k rf LS ;uHjrifu h (1)0wˆKacgif;pD; udjk yKjyifygæ (2) xdyw f ef;pma&;q&m}u;D u 'D 0wˆKrsKd;a&;&ef oif§h roifph Of;pm;yg/

(3) q&m}u;D taeeJ@ tusKd;jyKpm ayrsm;a&;om;yg&ef’qd+k y;D rSwcf suaf &; ay;xm;w,favæ” “tif;ayghav/ 'Dwek ;f uawmh Adv k f rSL;uHjrifu h tay:pnf;uqdak wmhvJ t ay:uaygu h , G æ f ” (2) “acG;ta=umif;awGudk avmavm vwfvwf vlawGuvJa&;=u ajym=u w,f? ig;&mhig;q,frmS vJ a&;=uajym =uygw,f? txl;ojzifh &efuek b f aqGe@J udak tmifvif;wd@k armfvòrifomG ;+y;D ‘vl onfacG;xufrdkuf.’pum;&nfvkyJG oGm;vky&f mrSm tawmfyv J al jymolajym rsm;cJhygw,feef;pdefaiGæ” “[kwu f yhJ gbbæ” “tJ'Daemufydkif; OD;odef;azjrifhu ‘pdefeuf(odk@r[kwf)t±dkif;’qdk+yD; ol@ tdrfuacG;}uD;ta=umif;a&;jyefawmh vlajymolajymxyfrsm;cJjh yefygava&mæ” “[kwu f yhJ gbbæ” “armifom&&J@ acG;0wˆKrSmawmh acG;taumifa&;u av;ig;q,fawmif &So d uJ@G ? +y;D awmh AH;k uswk;H u ajr}u;D atmufa&mufaewJh w±kwt f zd;k }u;D eJ@ tbGm;}u;D udk wu,fawmhvJ 'DacG;yJ av? tif;- ajym&if;ajym&if;eJ@ wdu k sKd rSm&SdaepOfu tar&dum;‘vwf(pf)AD; *wf’udk ajymif;a±G@oGm;wJh armifom&eJ@ pum;ajymjzpfcyhJ gao;w,fAsmæ” “ajymygbb&,f/ em;axmifaeyg w,fæ” “tif;- Edik if aH &;a=umifyh jJ zpfjzpf/ pm aya=umifyh jJ zpfjzpf/ tajymif;tvJjzpfz@kd

avmavmq,frmS awmh tvm;tvm &SmrawG@ao;wJw h @kd wawG[m ‘a±$jynf awmfe@J ar#maf vwdik ;f a0;’ae&+yu D , G æ f ” (3) “ig;&mhig;q,fxJu acG;yHkjyifvJ ajymjyygOD;bb&,fæ” “ig;&mh i g;q,f / [d a wmya'o/ tDpGwfyHkjyifpwmawGrSm wd&dp>mefawG u tenf;eJ@trsm;yg=uygw,f? 'DyjkH yif awGtm;vHk;uvJ tdEdN,taemufjcrf; uae+y;D ta&Sj› crf;/ urBmt h a&Sj› crf;u ae+yD; urBmhtaemufjcrf;vSnhfaeyg w,f? 'gawGudk ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;vkyf wJh Adv k rf LS ;uHjrift h aeeJ@ odcsirf v S o J rd mS yg? 'ga=umifharmifom&udk acG;0wˆKr a&;zd@k ajymwmyJjzpfw,favæ” “[kwu f yhJ gbbæ” “txufuyHjk yifawGxrJ mS acG;awG/ arsmufawG/ w&dpm> efawGu t"duZwf vdu k af wGjzpfaewmudk ud, k u f yk*Kd~ vf }uD;wa,mufudkar;rdygw,f? oljyef ajymwmu a&S ; ubk & if a wG q d k w m pdwfrxif&if rxifovdk jyKvkyfwwf wmjzpfvdk@ em;qifvdk@vJaumif;/ pOf; pm;zG,&f mvnf;jzpfapwJh w&dpm> efawG udk Zwfvdkufxm;&owJhAsmæ” tcrJh aqG;aEG;Edki y f gonf “[kwu f yhJ gbb&,fæ” *syefEikd if aH &muf jrefrmrsm;twGuf usef;rma&;udpEP iS yhf wfoufaom t ig;&mhig;q,frmS u w&dpm> efy0kH wˆK a=umif;t&mrsm;udk wdik yf ifaqG;aEG;vdyk gu tywfpOf we*FaEGae@ nae 6;30 awGu enf;ygao;w,f? ‘[dawmya' em&DrS n 9;00 em&Dtxd rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u kd w f iG f ‘a'gufwmoef; o’eJ@ ‘tDpw G ’f uawmh w&dpm> efrS w&d 0if;’ESihf awG@qHak qG;aEG;ar;jref;Edik yf ga=umif;? p>mefawGonf ‘t+rD;jywfwJhajracG;’yHk vlu, kd w f idk rf vmEdik yf gujyif/ ‘jrif;tvkyjf rif;vkyf acG;tvkyaf cG; 080 6599 9510od@k qufo, G I f vnf; wdik yf ifaqG;aEG;Edik yf gonf? vkyfqdkwmawGtm;vHk;uawmh tDpGwf rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

yHkjyifawGyJr[kwfvm;uG,fæ” “[kwu f yhJ gbbæ” “ig;&mig;q,frSm eef;wGif;uacG; awGu tpmrSefrSefpm;&ygvsuf eef; wGi;f u om;&nfe@J vkyx f m;wJh toH;k t aqmifawGukd cd;k pm;=uw,f? 'Deef;wGi;f uacG;olcdk;awG&J@'%fudk vrf;óuvrf; =um;rSmaewJah cG;t}u;D tuJe@J acG;av acG;vGiahf wGu cH=u&w,f? rcHEikd w f t hJ qH;k rSm acG;t}u;D tuJe@J acG;avacG;vGihf awGu eef;awmfudkwufajym+yD; eef; wGi;f acG;awGukd ‘*d&k mS ;’a&wku d cf ikd ;f awmh rS tr_rSefay:awmhw,fr_wfvm;æ” “q&marmifom&&J@acG;0wˆKurS t pmau|;±Hkoufoufqdkawmh bmrsm; qdk;vdk@vJbb&,fæ” “odyfudkaocsmwmaygheef;pdefaiG/ armifom&u ol@&J@acG;0wˆKrSm vlawG 'kuaQ &mufaew,f? pm;&rJah omuf&rJh jzpfae=uw,f? w±kw}f u;D vifr,m;vdk arwWmxm;+yD; tpmau|;yg/ apmifh a&Smufyg/ 'gyaJ jym&Smwmygu, G ?f ig;&mh ig;q,fuacG;acgif;aqmifeJ@ acG;av acG;vGifhawGuawmh rw&m;wmudk eef;awmftxdomG ;ajymcGi&h f =uw,favæ” “'gqdkbb&,f/ ‘ig;&mhig;q,f’/ ‘[dawmya'o’/ ‘tDpGwf’eJ@ ‘wpf axmifhwpfn’ykHjyifq&mawGurS ck acwfpma&;q&mawGeJ@ tbufbuf uomaeao;ygvm;bb&,fæ” ajymawmh eef;pdeaf iG/ eifajym&if ig ud, k w f ikd cf &H rSmyguG,æ f ” S

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tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

Moe Thauk Kye Journal *syefjynfwiG ;f v+y&f mS ;r+owif;rsm;

a-u;rHOk ;D aomif;a[majymyJG atmifjrifpmG usi;f y a=u;rHOk ;D aomif;&J@ touf 80 jynfh txdr;f trSwaf [majymyGu J kd *syefEikd if &H dS pmaycspjf rwfE;kd olrsm;uOD;pD;I wdu k sKd +rKd @/ tcbeJbw l mteD;&Sd tcbeJ+rKd @e,fcef;r rSm Zlvikd f 30 &uf nae 6 em&DrS nae 9 em&Dct JG xd usif;ycJyh gw,f? tcrf;tem;yxrydik ;f rSm tcrf;tem;rSL;jzpfwhJ OD;cifatmifu tcrf;tem;udk zGifhvSpfay;cJh+yD; usif;y&jcif;&nf&G,fcsuf/ a=u;rHkOD;aomif;udk,fa&;txky`wWd tusOf;wd@k udk zwf=um;oGm;cJyh gw,f? a[majymyJpG wifonht f cgrmS awmh a=u;rH;k OD;aomif;u pmayavhvmvdu k pf m; r_/ uAsm/ owif;a&;om;yHak &;om;enf;wd@k udk a&S;q&m}u;D rsm; a&;om;yH/k a&;om; enf;rsm;jzihf ud;k um;+y;D a[majymoGm;cJo h vdk q&m}u;D &J@ZeD; a':wifwif0if;u vnf; jrefrmuAsmrsm;udk toHaetoHxm;eJ@ ±Gwq f o kd mG ;ygw,f? xd@k aemuf jrefrmEdik if rH mS 'Dru kd a&pDxeG ;f um;aepOf 1962 ckEpS rf mS Adv k af e0if; acgi;f aqmifwhJ ppftm%m&Siaf wGu rw&m;tm%modr;f ydu k cf yhJ w kH @kd udk ud, k af wG@ tawG@t=uKH rsm;eJ@twl a[majymoGm;cJ+h y;D wufa&mufvmolrsm;&J@ar;jref;or# udk taxmuftxm; tud;k tum;rsm;eJ@ jyefvnfajz=um;cJyh gw,f? a[majymyGu J kd y&d\wf 200 cef@ wufa&mufc+hJ y;D tcrf;tem; jzpfajrmufa&; aumfrwD0ifwOD;jzpfwhJ rcifjrwforl S a[majymyGw J ufa&muforl sm;&J@ vSL'ge;f aiG rsm;udk a=u;rHOk ;D aomif;tm; ay;tyfcyhJ gw,f?

tqdyk ga[majymyGu J kd pmayjrwfE;kd ol 60 cef@&J@pkaygif;xnf0h ifaiGe@J usif;ycJh wmjzpf+y;D *syefEikd if o H @kd a&muf&adS epOftwGi;f Zlvikd f 27 &uf reuf 9 em&DcrJG mS awmh wdkusdK &Sifem*g0v0urSm xdef;odrf;cHae&wJh jrefrmhta&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;udk oGm;a&mufawG@qHt k m;ay;cJyh gw,f? 'gt h jyif *syefpma&;q&mrsm;toif;/ ,lrt d &k o d wif;pm/ *syefEikd if jH cm;a&;Xm/ nD!w G af omwdik ;f &if;om;rsm;tzG@J (*syef)wd@k eJ@ awG@qHck o hJ vdk rd;k aomuf=u,fpm =unfw h u kd /f a&$}uKd ;=um*sme,f/ aoG;opfpmapmif/ bm;rm;ae&Sief ,f*sme,fw@kd rS yk*Kd~ vfrsm;/ *syefEikd if &H dS pmayeJ@owif;orm;rsm;eJ@vnf; awG@qHck yhJ gw,f? Zlvikd f 30 &ufae@ nae 3 em&DrmS awmh wdu k sKd ppftcGe±f ;kH a&S@ 'Dy, J if;vlowfyJG qENjyyGo J @kd oGm;a&muftm;ay;cJah =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? (ausmfausmfEikd M f TK)

a[majymyJjG zpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESihf trSww f &"gwyf ±kH u kd af epOf

*syefEikd if &H dS pmaytiftm;pkrsm;odk‹ a=u;rHkO D;aomif;. trSmpum; *syefpmayjrefrmrsm;cifAsm;jynfywGif *syefrS jrefrmpmtkypf mwrf;/ *sme,f/ r*~Zif;trsm;qH;k xkwEf ikd f onfuckd sD;usL;ygonf? qufI}uKd ;pm;ygæ t&nftwGurf S t&nftaoG;udt k m;xkw&f ef vdyk gao;onf? armifaomif; *sKvdik f 31 - 2006 rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

27

*syefjynfwiG ;f v+y&f mS ;r+owif;rsm;

*syefEidk if w H iG u f si;f yjyKvkyaf om ±Spaf v;vk;H 'Dru dk a&pDta&;awmfy}Hk uD; 18 ESpaf jrmuf awmif;qkq d ENjyyGJ

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