Mtk Vol3 No2

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

2

t,f'w D mtmabmf

vli,fa h -u;rH= k 15

em,mursm;

‘pum;enf;&efpq J w kd hJ pum;yH&k w dS ,f? pum;rsm;rsm;yGm;awmh &efrsm;wwfw,f? pum;enf;enf;eJ@ xdxad &mufa&mufajym awmh oabmaygu+f y;D udp+P y;D wwfw,f? vd&k if;wd&k iS ;f aygah v? ‘uspv f pfoyd o f nf;r_’qdw k m ae&mwum vdt k yfwmyJ? uspv f pfoyd o f nf;r_r&S&d if zGmvefus?J avxJ oJwqkyyf ufvu kd o f vkjd zpfaerSmyJ? ‘yg;pyfrzGmyge@J at? &yf±mG uodcsn&f @J ’vd@k armif;axmifO;D ausmv f o S cH sKrd mS tqd&k w dS ,f? yg;pyfrzGmvnf; &yf±mG utodom;yg? 'Dae@Edik if aH &;pum;0dik ;f / pmaypum;0dik ;f awG vdi_ ;f xatmifjiif;cH/k twif;pHk tzsi;f pHak &m aESmae wwfw,f? aoaocsmcsmpdppf+y;D / uspu f spv f pS v f pS f t+it d pGe;f r&Sad jymwwf/ wifjywwfz@kd ta&;}u;D w,f? Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;u wdw k ekd @J vd&k if;a&mufatmif ajymavh&w dS ,f? todik ;f t0dik ;f tcst ›J um; awGryg? vdck sif&mudk 'd;k 'd;k a'guaf 'guaf jymwwfw,f? “&Jabmfw@kd - teD;uyfq;kH &efou l &kd mS wdu k =f u”wJ?h &mZ0ifwiG w f hJ Adv k cf sKy&f @J twdq k ;kH ppfxu G rf ed @f cGe;f yg? tvGet f wk,rl w S o f m;xdu k yf gw,f? wdik ;f jynftwGuf ta&;}u;D wJt h csed rf mS ±_y±f y_ af xG;axG; a0a00g;0g;jzpfatmif pum;awGazmifz@GJ rajymawmhb;l ? 'ufxyd aJ jymcsvu kd w f ,f? &JabmfawG&@J tonf; oHrp_d o GJ vdk rSwrf o d mG ;wmayg?h Adv k cf sKy&f @J orD;uvJ Adv k cf sKyv f ykd gy?J Adv k cf sKyv f kd wpfwpfccG pG um;vH;k awGrygayrJh vd&k if;wd&k iS ;f ajymwwfw,f? a':pkajymwJph um;wcGe;f u“tpd;k &aumif;qdw k m tpd;k &&Srd eS ;f awmifrodatmif tkycf sKyfwt hJ pd;k &rsKd;æ”wJ?h “tdrrf mS tar&Sad eovdak ygæ h ”wJ?h b,favmuft"dym` ,fwmoGm;wJph um;ygv?J ‘tdrrf mS tar&Sad eovdak yg’h qdw k hJ Oyrmuav;udk vlwikd ;f cHpm;Edik w f ,f? tdrrf mS tar[m tdrt f vkyaf wGukd vufe@J rjywf tvkyv f yk af eayrJh qlqn l n H rH [kwaf wmh ol&rdS eS ;f awmifrod&bl;? tdrrf u _ pd aP wGv+J y;D +yo D m;? bmrS 0ifºh um;jcif;/ [de;f a[muf+crd ;f ajcmufjcif;r&S?d arwWmpdwef @J at;at;aq;aq; vkyjf rv J yk af ewmyJr[kwv f m;? tar&Sv d @kd &Srd eS ;f rod&bl;? tpdk;&aumif;qdkwmvJ jynfolvlxktusKd;twGuf tqufrjywftvkyfvkyfay;aeayrJh vufr˜raxmif/ oHa=umifr[pf/ tcsppf w d ef @J ±d;k ±d;k om;om; tvkyv f yk t f yk cf sKyaf y;aew,f? ol&rdS eS ;f tarmufraxmif? w&m;yJw G ckrmS 'Dru kd a&pDjrefjrefvckd siv f yS g+yv D @kd vlxu k ajymawmh a':pku EDik if aH &;ËDumawGz@GJ raebJ ±d;k ±d;k uav;ajymcsvu kd w f ,f? “jrefjrefvckd sif rsm;rsm;axmufcaH yg&h iS æ f ”wJ?h

wifrkd; 26/ 1/ 2006 rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

wifr;kd (tar&du) armifpif=u,f (=opa=w;vs) armifprG ;f &nf(tar&du) wm0efcHt,f'Dwm rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,ftzJ@G om;rsm; rsufESmzHk;'DZdki ;f apmode;f (rd;k aomuf=u,f) yef;csDo±kya f zmf aX;opf/ armifatmifvD yHE k y dS f BDA Group

jzef@csda&; ud&k w J if(h em*d, k m) 080 3628 9979 0if;ay:armif(ud&k ;D ,m;) 82 1965 65712 rrif;rif;jyKH ;(tar&dum;) 1260 424 1434 aX;Edik (f e,fomvef) 31 6176 76582 pmrlrsm; ay; yd@k vdyk guT 161-0033 SHINJUKU-KU, SHIMO OCHIAI 1-11-7, OCHIAI ECO MANSION 301, TOKYO, JAPAN [email protected] [email protected] Home Page http://www.moethaukkye.com/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

3

twˆKy`wadW qmif;yg;

+idr;f csrf;a&;orm;}uD;OD;xGe;f wif armifprG ;f &nf

etzppfa=uma&;pcef;wGif ±du k , f ;l xm;aomyHk

q

&m}uD;ocifudk,fawmfrd_if;eJ@ u rBmh+idrf;csrf;a&;/ Armh+idrf;csrf;a&;vkyf ief;wav#mufv;kH yg0ifco hJ l a&Sa› eOD;xGe;f wifta=umif;udk wifjyvdyk gw,f? a&Sa› eOD;xGe;f wifqw kd ehJ mrnfukd +ird ;f csr;f a&;wyfom;wOD;tjzpf =um;zl;cJw h m usaemfw@kd ausmif;om;b0uwnf;uyg? 'gayr,fh 1988 'Dru kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;r_ umvtwGi;f rSmrS awG@zl; jrifz;l ygw,f? 1951-52 ckEpS f &efuek w f uUov kd f ESpfvnfr*~Zif;pmapmifrSmawmh ESpf vnfr*~Zif;aumfrwD"gwyf x kH rJ mS jrifz;l ygw,f? wu,fawmh ol[m pmay0g oem&Siw f OD;jzpfygw,f?

OD;xGe;f wif[m trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pD tzJG@csKyf A[dkaumfrwD0ifwOD;jzpfyg w,f? ppftyk pf k owif;pm&Si;f vif;yJrG mS awmh ol[m i,fpOfausmif;om;b0 uwnf;u rwfupf 0f g' vuf0pJ may rsm;udk vdu k pf m;cJo h jl zpfw,f? ol[m OD; 0if;wif OD;csr;f at;(armifp;l prf;)/ a':jrifh jrifch if/ OD;wifa±$w@kd eJ@ tjrw J o GJ jl zpfw,f vd@k vnf; qdyk gw,f? qdv k w kd mu vuf 0Jorm;awGe@J aygi;f olr@kd olvnf; vuf 0Jorm;yJv@kd qdv k ykd gw,f? cufwmu ppftkyfpku vuf0Jo rm; vlq;kd awGtjzpf azmfjyxm;olawG [m Edik if u H csp=f unfnKd whJ vlaumif;

awGcsn;f jzpfaewmygy?J q&m}u;D ocifu, kd af wmfri_d ;f &J@ +ird ;f csrf;a&;vkyfief;awGrSm yg0ifolawG/ rynwac: zqyv&J@ twdu k t f cHtzJ@G tpnf;rSm yg0ifoal wG/ ausmif;om;or *~rmS yg0ifoal wGtm;vH;k udk olyek b f uf om; vuf0o J rm;awGv@kd tkypf ;dk olt qufqufu pGypf yGJ gw,f? usaemfw@kd i,fi,fu tJ'gukd ±kww f &uf oabm raygufcJhygbl;? q&m}u;D ocifu, kd af wmfri_d ;f vdk u rBmod +ird ;f csr;f a&;orm;}u;D eJ@ ax&f}u;D 0g}uD; oHCmawmf}uD;awGOD;aqmifwJh +idrf;csrf;a&;v_yf&Sm;r_rSmyg0ifolawGudk vlq;kd }u;D awGv@kd ta=umif;jytm%m odr;f xm;wJh ppftyk pf ak wG[m vuf00J g 'vnf; vuf00J g'rd@k / 'Dru kd a&pDqv kd nf; 'Dru kd a&pDr@kd ,H=k unfciG rhf ay;=uygb;l ? +ird ;f csr;f a&;awmif ,H=k unfciG rhf ay; wJt h jyif toufarG;0rf;ausmif;yg vdu k f vHyw d q f @kd wmudak wmh OD;xGe;f wif&@J t jzpfukd tH=o&ygw,f? ol@crsm ol@&J@jcH wjcu H kd tom;uifqikd w f ckuikd mS ;+y;D 0if aiG&mS &ygw,f? OD;xGe;f wif[m ESppf Ofwyd@k wJv G rSm q&m}u;D rif;ok0%fw@kd / a':cifrsK;d cspw f @kd vdyk J xreJtvSLyJv G yk af vh&ydS gw,f? q &m}uD;uG,fvGefwJh ESpfvnftxdrf;t rSwfyJGawGudkvnf; ESpfpOfusif;yEdkif atmif OD;aqmifaewm awG@&ygw,f? a&Sv › qd&k if ESpv f nfa&mufawmhrmS yg? usaemfe@J OD;xGe;f wif[m ocifu, kd f awmfri_d ;f ESpv f nfyaGJ wGrmS qH&k if; cspcf if &if;ESD;vmcJh=uygw,f? oludk,fwdkifu ocifudk,fawmfrd_if; *lAdrmefxdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufa&; tzJG@0ifwOD;jzpfyg

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

w,f? ol[m pmay0goemygvyS gw,f? aZmf*s/D rif;ok0%f/ '*kew f m&mpwJh pm a&;q&mawG&@J pmawGukd pkxm;ygw,f? q&myg&*l&@J pmtkyaf wGvnf; pHak tmifpk xm;ygw,f? 'gayr,fh ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;u ol@&J@ud, k yf ikd pf m=unhw f u kd u f kd r =umc%ar$ygw,f? pmtkyfwcs›Kdudk vuf0Jpmayqdk+yD; odrf;oGm;wwfyg w,f? 'gawG[mvnf; w&m;0ifxw k f a0cJhzl;wmawGygyJ? vuf0Jpmtkyfudk odr;f ayr,fh vuf,mpmtkyu f akd wmh r odr;f ygb;l wJæ h ? usaemfo&d oavmufawmh OD;xGe;f wif[m +ird ;f csr;f a&;orm;yDyD pum;udk awmif =urf;=urf;/ us,u f s,rf ajymyg bl;? olwyg;udv k nf; tvGeu f n l w D wf ygw,f? olu, G v f eG o f nftxd +ird ;f csr;f a&;eJ@ 'Dru kd a&pDa&;udk tjywfom;qH;k ,Hk,Hk=unf=unfeJ@ OD;xdyf±GufoGm;cJhyg w,f? 2005 ckEpS /f ZGef 18 &ufae@u OD; xGef;wifuG,fvGefcsdefrSm ol[m a': atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;atmifqef;OD;wd@k &J@ tdrftarGawGrSm a':atmifqef;pk =unfbufu w&m;Oya'qdik &f maqmif ±Guzf @kd vJt $ yfjcif;cH&wJh Oya'ynm&Sif }u;D jzpfygw,f? OD;xGe;f wif[m woufv;kH olwyg; udk pum;rmrmawmif rajymcJzh ;l wJh +ird ;f csr;f a&;orm;/ 'Dru kd a&pDorm;}u;D jzpf wJt h wGuf tckvkd olu, G v f eG o f mG ;wJh tcg qkawmif;p&mrvkb d J aumif;&mok *wdukd vm;rSmjzpfwt hJ a=umif; wifjy vdu k &f ygw,f? (rSww f rf;"gwyf rkH sm;udk rd;k rctifwmeufrS ul;,lazmfjyygonf)

4

Moe Thauk Kye Journal *syefjynfwiG ;f v+y&f mS ;r+owif;rsm;

Armta&;aqG;aEG;yJEG iS hf xdik ;f =Arme,fpyfa'o rdbrJu h av;rsm;&efyakH iGuyJG atmifjrifpmG usi;f yjyKvkyf *syefEikd if &H dS tm[m&pmapmifEiS hf opPmawmfveS af &;pmaytiftm;pkrsm;rSO;D pD;I Armhta&; aqG;aEG;yJG pmaypum;0dik ;f ESihf xdik ;f -Arme,fpyfa'ordbrJu h av;rsm; &efyakH iGuyJu G kd rdemrd td;k pku cef;rwGif 2006 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v D 8 &uf(we*FaEG)ae@ aevnf 1;30 em&DrS n 8;00 em&Dtxd atmifjrifpmG usi;f yjyKvyk cf yhJ gonf? xdyk o GJ @kd q&m}u;D wifr;kd / armifopfqif;/ armifp;kd csed /f rd;k oD;ZGew f @kd tm; zdw=f um;cJah omfvnf; q&mwifr;kd ESihf armifopfqif;wd@k rSm c&D;oGm;vmcGiv hf ufrw S f tcsed rf rDS &ao;a=umifh rvm a&mufjzpfbJ armifp;kd csed /f rd;k oD;ZGeEf iS hf atmifapmOD;wd@k om wufa&mufa[majymcJ=h uygonf? tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpf Mr.Tanabe(OD;a±$b)rS wm0ef,laqmif±GufcJh+yD; naeydkif;Y csKcd sKx d eG ;f t+ird /hf wdik ;f &if;om;±d;k &mtqdt k ursm;ESihf pDpOfwifqufomG ;cJo h nf? yJaG wmfo@kd wufa&muftm;ay;ol y&dwo f wf 300 ausmcf ef@&Syd gonf? (ausmfEikd fMTK)

58 }udraf jrmuf ucsijf ynfe,fae‹txdr;f trSwf atmifjrifpmG usi;f yjyKvkyf 2006 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv 10 &ufae@onf 58 }udrfajrmuf ucsifjynfe,fae@jzpfI Edik if t H oD;oD;wGiaf &muf&adS e=uaom ucsiv f rl sK;d rsm;rS ucsijf ynfe,fae@tcef;tem;rsm; usi;f yjyKvyk af e=uovkd *syefEikd if aH &muf ucsiw f ikd ;f &if;om;rsm;rSvnf; Zefe0g&v D 8 &ufae@ nae 6;30 em&DrS n 9;00 em&Dtxd wmum'gEb kd mbmblwmteD;&Sd wGif 58 }urd af jrmuf ucsifjynfae@txdrf;trSwfyJGudk atmifjrifpGmusif;yjyKvkyfcJh=uonf? yJaG wmfo@kd *syefEikd if t H ajcpdu k f wdik ;f &if;om;nDtudak rmifErS rsm;? jrefrmjynf'rD u kd a&pDa&; óu;pm;ae=uolrsm;/ *syefvlrsKd;rsm;/ NGO'srsm; pHknDpGm wufa&muftm;ay;cJh=u+yD; wufa&mufvmonfh {nfyh &dwo f wfrsm;udk ucsi±f ;kd &mtuESihf ucsit f pm;aomufrsm;jzpf wnfch if;cJyh gonf ? (ausmfEikd fMTK)

rpkpak EG;*k%jf yKaiGay;tyfyGJ usi;f yjyKvkyf etzppftyk pf . k t"rRvyk t f m;ay;apcdik ;f cJrh t _ ay: &J&ifjh ywfom;pGm &ifqikd cf o hJ nfh aumh rSL;òr@/ xef;rEdik ±f mG ol rpkpak EG;twGuf *syefa&mufjrefrmvlrsK;d rsm;rS olr.trSew f &m;udk cspjf rwfE;kd r_EiS hf rw&m;onft h rde@f tm%m[lor#ukd wm0eft&zdqefcrhJ t _ ay: todtrSwf jyKav;pm;onft h aeESihf vSLwef;aumufc&H &Sad iGrsm;ESihf &efyakH iG&mS azG&&Sad iGrsm;udk *k%jf yKaiG ay;tyfyt GJ crf;tem;wcktm; wdu k sKòd r@/ wum'gEb kd mbm&Sd &Dqikd u f ,fpifwmcrf;rwGif ,ae@(15 &uf/ 1 v/ 2006) ae@v,f 3 em&DrS 5 em&Dtxd usi;f yjyKvyk cf yhJ gonf? tcrf;tem;od@k *syefEikd if t H ajcpdu k f 'Dru kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;ae=uonhf tzJ@G tpnf;toD; oD;rSy*k Kd~ vrf sm;/ *k%jf yKaiGay;tyfvLS wef;cJ=h uonhf jrefrmEdik o f m;rsm;/ &efyakH iG&mS azGyw GJ iG f 0dik ;f 0ef;yg0ifvyk af qmifc=hJ uolrsm;/ woD;yk*v ~ rsm; pHpk n kH n D w D ufa&mufc=hJ u onf? xd@k aemuf wm0ef&ydS *k Kd~ vrf sm;rS rpkpak EG;.ud, k af &;&mZ0ifzwf=um;jcif;/ olr. vkyaf qmifcrhJ t _ ay: av;pm;*k%jf yKonhpf um;rsm; toD;oD;ajym=um;cJ=h uygonf? aumufc&H &Sad iGppk ak ygi;f rSm *syef,ef;aiG av;q,fah jcmufaomif;(av;ode;f ajcmuf aomif;) jrefrmaiG av;q,fih g;ode;f eD;yg;&Sad =umif;vnf; od&&dS +y;D tqdyk gaiGrsm;udk w&m;0ifonfeh nf;vrf;rsm;jzifh rpkpak EG;xH ay;yd@k vSLwef;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;vnf; od&&dS ygonf? armif&iS (f bm;rm;rD', D mowif;axmuf)

olc;dk vlro d vkjd zpfomG ;aom wku d sKu d ppftcGe±f ;Hk npmpm;yGJ ZEM0g&D 4 &ufae@wGif usa&mufc+hJ y;D jzpfaom 58 }urd af jrmuf vGwv f yfa&;ae@ txdr;f t rSwn f pmpm;yGu J dk *syefEidk if /H wku d sK+d rKd @wGi&f adS om etz ppftcGe±f ;Hk 0if;twGi;f Y 2006/ ZEM0g&/D 19 &uf(=umomyaw;)ae@u nae 6 em&DrS n 8 em&D txdusi;f yjyKvyk o f mG ;cJyh gonf? ESppf Of vGwv f yfa&;ae@ npmpm;yGu J dk ZEM0g&v D 4 &ufae@wGif ppftcGe±f ;Hk 0if;twGi;f jyK vkyI f ppftyk pf Ek iS hf o[Zmwjzpfaom ASIANEkid if rH sm;rS t&m&Srd sm;/ etzppftyk pf Ek iS hf pD;yGm; a&;tquftoG,v f yk af eaom ukr% ` rD sm;rSt&m&Srd sm;tm; zdwaf c:usi;f yjyKvyk af e=ujzpf aomfvnf;/ ,ckEpS w f iG f vGwv f yfa&;ae@ npmpm;yGu J dk jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDa&;awmif;qkq d ENjy aeaom tiftm;pkrsm;ukd a&SmifI ,ckvdk aemufus+y;D / ±k;H zGio hf nfh &ufrsK;d ukd a&G;I wdww f w d u f av; ck;d vkyaf omfvnf;/ owif;&I 'Dru dk a&pD tiftm;pkrsm;rS tifwu kd t f m;wdu k q f ENjyuef@uGucf =hJ uonf? ,ckuo hJ @kd etz. npmpm;yJu G w kd ufa&mufvm=uonho f rl sm;tm; vuf&jdS zpfay:aeaom tajctaersm;udk *syef/ t*Fvyd Ef pS b f momjzifh &Si;f jyI awmif;qdq k ENjycJ=h ua=umif;vnf; od&&dS onf? ausmfEikd M f TK rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

5

Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufowif;

Ðjrefrmjynforl sm;vGwaf jrmufa&; arhrxm;[k orRw ÐvGwvf yfonfah usmif;om; or*~rsm; tjrefq;kH ay: ayguf&ef tm;xkwof if[h k Auowduk wf eG ;f bk&Sfajym=um; ppftyk pf v k ufatmufrS jrefrmjynf olrsm;vGwaf jrmufa&;udk arhrxm;yg[k tar&dueforRw a*sm'h AvsLbk&u fS òr@ awmf0g&iS w f efwiG f Zefe0g&(D 31)&uf Edik f iHawmfred @f cGe;f Yxnho f iG ;f ajym=um;onf? rpPwmbk&u fS “2006 cktprSm u rBmv h o l m;w0ufausmf[m 'Dru kd a&pD Edik if aH wGrmS aeae=u+y?D qD;&D;,m;/ jref rm/ ZifbmabG/ ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;eJ@ tD &efw@kd vdEk ikd if aH wGu rvGwaf jrmufwhJ urBmv h Ol ;D a&;w0uf&@J ta&;udk rarhyg bl;? olw@kd &J@vGwaf jrmufr[ _ m urBm }u;D uvdv k m;aewJh w&m;r#wr_/ +ird ;f csrf;r_awGjzpfv@kd yJæ”[k ajymonf? urBmay:wGif 1945 ckwiG f 'Dru kd a& pDEikd if (H 24)Edik if cH ef@om&Scd ahJ omfvnf; , cktcg(122)EdkifiH&Sdae+yD[k rpPwmbk&Sf uajymonf? uGeu f &ufvw $ af wmfwiG f ESppf OfZef e0g&YD ajym=um;onfh ,if;rde@f cGe;f wGif tar&duefjynfaxmifp. k ESpaf [mif;rS

Ðxdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyfa[mif;udk etzujynf0ifciG Ah f ZD mjiif;y,f xdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyaf [mif; c|ev f yd ikd u f kd jrefrmetzppftyk pf u k jynf0ifciG Ahf ZD m jiif;y,fcJhw,fvdk@ xdkif;EdkifiHxkwf plckd xdik ;f owif;pmrSm azmfjyxm;onf? vuf&0dS ef}u;D csKyf rpPwmoufqif uvJ “olw@kd bma=umihf 'Dvjkd iif;y,f vJqdkwm usaemfvJrodygbl;? em; vnfrv _ w GJ mjzpfygvdrrhf ,fæ”vd@k us aemfar#mv f ifyh gw,fv@kd owif;axmuf awGukd ajymqdck o hJ nf? tqdyk gupd EP iS yhf wfoufI xkid ;f Edik if H jcm;a&;Xmeu etzoH t rwf u d k qifah c:+y;D ADZmjiif;y,f&jcif;ta=umif; ar;jref;cJh&m ‘jyefvnfppD pfay;ygrnf’ vdk@om ajz=um;cJha=umif;vnf; od& onf? ,cktcg tqifajyoGm;cJah yrJh rpP wmc|efvdydkifu ‚.c&D;pOfudk zsuf odr;f vdu k o f nf?('DAb GD rD )S

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ausmif;om;tcGifh ta&;rsm; umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef vGwfvyfonfhausmif;om;or*~rsm; tjrefq;kH ay:aygu&f ef ausmif;om;xk w&yfv;kH u óu;yrf;=u&ef ArmEdik if v H ;kH qdik &f m ausmif;om;or*~rsm;tzJ@G csKyf (Auo) EdkifiHjcm;a&;&maumfrwDu aqmif±u G cf surf sm;/ atmifjrifrr_ sm;/ t tm; zrf;qD;jcif;/ ausmif;xkwjf cif;ESihf ppf wdu k w f eG ;f vdu k o f nf? cuftcJrsm;udk &Si;f vif;wifjyjcif;ESihf ESpf kd af usmif;um;c 2 qwd;k &Jrsm;ESijhf y\emjzpfco hJ nfh ±Gmom awGwuUov opfwiG f vkyaf qmif&efrsm;udk rdwq f uf j r i ‡ v f h u k d a f oma= umifh ausmif;om;rsm; }u;D pD;yGm;a&;wuUov kd af usmif;om;rsm; jcif;wd@k yg0ifonf? u um;rpD;bJ +ird ;f csr;f pGmvrf;av#muf jrefrmjynfvw G af jrmufa&;óu;yrf;&mY jrefrmEdik if v H w G af jrmufa&;twGuf o I qENjycJo h jzifh tm%mydik rf sm;u t brRwbk&Sf. ckdifrmav;eufonfhOD; rRw}u;D / tar&dueftyk cf sKyaf &;Xmewd@k av#mah y;vdu k af vsmcJjh cif;ponhf ,cif aqmifru _ kd cs;D usL;onf[k uifwyfuD eJ@wJ+G y;D qufvufaqmif±u G o f mG ;yg vjzpf&yf 2 ckukd Edi_ ;f ,SOaf zmfjyum ,if; jynfe,f txufvw $ t f rwf rpfcsrf uf r,fæ”[k ajym=um;onf? od@k wdu k w f eG ;f xm;onf? aumfe,fu ajym=um;onf? tar&duefjynfaxmifpo k nfjrefrm AuoEdik if jH cm;a&;&maumfrwD 'k‚u “zdEydS w f phJ pftyk pf t k ay: '%f Edik if w H iG f 'Dru kd a&pDEiS v hf @l tcGit hf a&;t wm0efcH udZk ifarmifu “ausmif;om; cwfyw d q f @kd r_oufwrf;wd;k wm/ 'DEpS t f ajctaewd;k wufa&;zdtm;ay;ae+y;D jref awG&@J epfemcsufawG/ tcGit hf a&;&&Szd @kd wGi;f jrefrmudpu P kd ukvor*~vjHk cKH a&; rmhta&;udk ukvor*~vjkH cKH a&;aumif ausmif;om;awGbufrmS rm;rm;rwf aumifpaD qG;aEG;yJrG mS usde;f aoxnfh pDtpnf;ta0;wGif w&m;0ifaqG;aEG; rwf&yfwnfr,fh ausmif;om;or*~&zdS @kd oGi;f aqG;aEG;ta&;,lapzd@k tygt0if Edik &f ef óu;yrf;vsu&f o dS nf?(acwfòyifr)S vdt k yfw,f? 'Dausmif;om;or*~awGay:ayguf vmzd@k ausmif;om;awGtaeeJ@ enf; vrf;&Sm+y;D óu;pm;tm;xkwo f mG ;=uzd@k vd w k ,f ? 'ga= u mif h usaemf w @kd u 'Dvkd ta=umif;a=umif;aom ta=umif; *syefEdkifiHY jyKvkyfcJhaom pmaya[m a=umif;awGa=umifh =uef@=umaecJh& ajymyJrG sm;wGif rqifEv GJ u kd &f aomfvnf; wdkufwGef;vdkufwmjzpfw,fæ”[k aom uAsmq&m}u;D wifr;kd &J@ c&D;oGm; ,cktcg vmzd@k tqifo h ifjh yifxm;+y;D jzpf ajymonf? jrefrmEdik if &H adS usmif;om;rsm;rSm t cGifhvufrSwf(Travel Document)udk a=umif;ESihf *syeftygt0if awmifu&kd ;D hf a&; tjrq J ;kH ±_;H aea=umif;/ ausmif; 2006 ckEpS f Zefe0g&v D xJY tar&duef ,m;Edik if t H xd c&D;qef@rnfjzpfa=umif; cGit om;rsm;buf rS&yfwnfum OD;aqmif tpd;k &rSxw k af y;vdu k af =umif;od&onf? vnf; od&&dS onf? f r*~rsm; ay:ayguv f ma&;óu;pm; tckvdk=uef@=umae&onfhtwGuf armif&iS (f bm;rm;rD', D mowif;axmuf) rnho &mwGif tcuftcJ&adS omfvnf; r&Srd jzpf vdt k yfaeonht f wGuf qufvufwu kd f yJ0G if&rnfjzpfa=umif; ‚uajymonf? ppfawGwuUov kd af usmif;um;udpu P kd vdu k af vsmcJah omfvnf; &efuek f ±Gmom }u;D pD;yGm;a&;wuUov k d af usmif;om;rsm;ESih f &Jrsm;jy\emjzpfjcif;udk ygarmuQcsKyEf iS hf tm%mydkifrsm;u r#r#wwrajz&Sif; onft h jyif ausmif;om;ESpOf ;D udk zrf;qD; csKyaf ESmif+y;D 5 OD;udk ausmif;xkwo f jzifh ausmif;om;rsm;rSm ynmoifcGifhqHk;±H_; cJh&onf[k AuoxkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf?(acwfòyifr)S

Ðq&mwifr;kd c&D;oGm;cGivhf ufrwS &f +yD

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

jrefrm

e

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

6

tifwmeufowif;rsm;

vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf qkwqkxyf&jyef+yD vGwv f yfaomowif;tzJ@G rSjrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk =unftm; qD'G ifEikd if H tajcpdu k t f zG@J wckrS The Olod Palme Prize qkcs;D jri ‡v hf u kd +f y;D qka=u; tar&duefa':vm 50000 &&Sd rnfjzpfonf? qD'G iftajcpdu k f The Olod Plame Memorial FundtzJ@G rS 2005 ckEp S f twGuq f u k kd a': atmifqef;pk=unftm; ay;tyfvdkufa=umif; Zefe0g&v D 30 &ufae@u a=unmcJo h nf? ,ckEpS t f wGuq f t k m; a':atmif qef;pk=unf udk ay;tyfjcif;tay: tqdyk gtzG@J owif;xkwjf yef csuYf “vl@tcGit hf a&;tm;wefz;kd xm;I jrefrmjynf&dS vlrsKd;pkrsm;tm;vH;k 'Dru kd a&pD&&Sad &; olr. aqmif±u G af er_tm; todtrSwjf yKaomtm;jzifh qkay;&ef a±G;cs,fco hJ nfæ”[k azmfjyxm;onf? tqdyk gqo k nf 1986 ckEpS w f iG f vky=f uo H wfjzwfccH &hJ aom qD'G if0ef}u;D csKyf tm; *k%jf yKonft h aejzifh qkay;a&;tzJ@G udk wnfaxmifco hJ nf? xd@k aemuf 1987 ckEpS rf pS I urBmwv$m; vl@tcGit hf a&;ESihf 'Dru kd a&pDa&;óu;yrf;aeolrsm;tm; ESpf pOfqrk sm;ay;tyfco hJ nf? tqdyk gqak y;yJt G m; 2006 ckEpS /f azazmf0g&v D 28 &uf ae@wGif qD'G ifYusi;f yrnfjzpfum a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf armifErS awmfpyfol a'guw f mpde0f if;rS wuf a&mufq, k rl nfjzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; Edik if w H umrSqrk sm;/ *k%x f ;l aqmifb@GJ rsm; rsm;pGm ay;tyfae&mY 1991 ckEpS w f iG f urBmausmEf Akd ,f+ird ;f csr;f a&;qk&&Scd o hJ nf? vuf&dS wGif olrtm; jrefrmppftyk pf rk S aetdrt f us,cf sKyEf iS hf xde;f odr;f xm;onf?

tifwmeufay:wGifvnf; zwf±+Edkifyg_yD rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unhw f u kd rf S OD;pD;xkwaf 0aeaom ‘rd;k aomuf=u,f*sme,f’tygt0if/ awmifu;kd &D;,m;Edik if x H w k f ‘axmifpjk ywif;owif;*sme,f’/ tar&duefEikd if x H w k f ‘yGio hf pf*sme,f’tygt0if NCGUBxkwf‘!Ge@f aygi;f ’owif;v$mwdk@udk atmufygvyd pf mwGif zwf±E_ ikd yf ga=umif; http://www.moethaukkye.com

rpkpkaEG;0ufbfqdkuf pwifxkwfv$ifh

vl@tcGit hf a&;twGuf ckcu H muG,o f l rpkpak EG;twGuf tifwmeufpmrsuEf mS wck Zefe0g&v D 30 &ufae@rSpI wifxm;onf[k a[mifaumiftajcpdu k f tm&S vl@tcGit hf a&;aumfr&Si(f attdycf st f mpD)u owif;xkwjf yefonf? www.ahrchk.net/susunwetifwmeufpmrsuE f mS Y rpkpak EG;ESiyhf wfouf onft h r_wrGJ sm;/ a=unmcsurf sm;/ owif;xkwjf yefcsurf sm;ESihf tcsut f vufrsm; udk t*Fvyd -f jrefrm ESpb f momjzifh azmfjyxm;onf? “'DtifwmeufpmrsufEmS [m toH;k 0ifwt hJ csuftvufawG&&dS m t&if; tjrpfwckjzpfaprSmyg? +y;D awmh owWo d yd &f w dS hJ aus;±Gmolwa,muf&@J w&m;r#w r_twGuf ±ke;f uefrt _ a=umif;udk tjrt J rSw&f aeapygvdrrhf ,fæ”[k attdycf sf tmpD tr_aqmif'g±u kd w f m abq,fzmeef'u kd owif;xkwjf yefcsuYf ajym=um; xm;onf? &efuek w f ikd ;f / aumhrLS ;+rKd @e,f xef;rEdik af us;±Gmol touf(34)ESpt f ±G,&f dS rpkpak EG;onf t"rRvyk t f m;ay;cdik ;f aponfh aus;±Gmtm%mydik rf sm;udk yxrOD;qH;k w&m;pJq G Ekd ikd cf +hJ y;D axmifusapcJo h nf? ,refEpS f atmufwb kd mwGif rpkpak EG;udk aus;±GmOuUÏu tr_qif+y;D w&m;jyef pJaG oma=umifh tif;pdeaf xmifY axmif'%f(1)ESpcf GJ tjypfuscaH e&onf? rpkpak EG;twGut f ,lcv H m$ udk òr@e,f/ c±dik Ef iS hf wkid ;f w&m;±H;k tqifq h ifw h iG f av#mufxm;cJah omfvnf; y,fcsccH &hJ onf? ,ckaemufq;kH taejzifh A[kw d &m;±H;k csKyYf xyfraH v#mufxm;qJjzpf+y;D vufcrH cHqo kd nft h ajzudk r=umrDo&d rnfjzpf onf? abq,fzmeef'dku “rpkpak EG;&J@tr_[m ppftm%mydik af wG&@J xde;f csKyfr_ atmuf vH;k 0a&mufaewJh jrefrmjynfw&m;pD&ifa&;twGuf av;eufjyif;xefwhJ pdeaf c:r_w&yfygyJæ”[kajymonf? attdycf st f mpDonf tm&Sa'otwGi;f vl@tcGit hf a&;tajctaersm;udk avh vmapmifh=unfhonfhtzJG@jzpf+yD; xdkif;vl@tcGifhta&;a&S›ae pkefcsKdif;eDvzdkif*spf twGufvnf; tifwmeufpmrsufESmwckudk ,refESpfatmufwdkbmvwGif pwifco hJ nf? (acwf+yKd iftifwmeufowif;rS)

OD;wifO;D / a':atmifqef;pk-unfEiS hf tusO;f usjynforl sm;twGuq f ak wmif;yJG *syefEikd if &H dS jrefrmjynf'rD u kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;olrsm;rS pkaygif;I/ OD;wifO;D / a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf 'Dy&J if;wGif rw&m; vky=f uo H wfjzwfzrf;qD;xm;jcif;cH&olrsm;/ jrefrmjynf'rD u kd a&pD a&;wGif zrf;qD;owfjzwfjcif; cH&olrsm;ESihf jrefrmh'rD u kd &pDa&; twGuf qkawmif;arwWmyd@k y&dw±f w G yf u GJ kd a':atmifqef;pk =unfarG;ae@jzpfaom t*Fgae@wGif tywfpOf usif;yvsuf&&dS m (27 azazmf0g&Dv 2006) t*Fgae@wGif t}urd w f &m(114) jynfh ajrmufrnfjzpfygonf? rnforl qdk yg0ify;l aygif; qkawmif;Edik yf ga=umif; zdwaf c: tyfygonf? yg0ify;l aygif;ukov kd jf yKvdyk gu080 5680 0546/ 090 7008 0026/ 090 8720 9017/ 090 8171 8465 rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

7

twd‹k txd jrefrmhq±kd ;kd pum;wck &Sad v&J?h “tESprf &Sw d ahJ wm =uufqyl ifrif; rl”wJ?h [kwu f ?hJ jrefrmjynf}u;D rSmvJ =uuf qlyifawG rif;rlaeyg+yD? ‘tr,f ud}k u;D ay:wd@k u etz Adv k f csKy}f u;D awGukd =uufqyl ifv@kd ajymcsif wmaygah v’qd+k y;D tajymrapmyge@J OD;? trSew f u,f =uufqyl ifawG rif;rlwm udk ajymwmyg? 'Dvykd g? r=umcifu etzb0&SiAf v kd f csKyrf if;}u;D u avmifpmqDtm;jznfzh @kd t wGuf EdkifiHw0Srf; ajrae&m&Sdor#rSm =uufqlyifawG pdkuf&r,fvdk@ trdef@ awmfrSwfvdkufowJh? Asm'dwfawmfudk ajr0,f r us yef q if w wf w J h vuf atmufcAH v kd cf sKyrf if;rsm;u olw@kd tydik f pm;&wJh e,fajrawGrmS =uufqyl ifawG udk ol@xufig t+yKd ipf u kd af e=uygowJ?h =uufqyl ifpu kd yf sKd ;&mudk Adv k cf sKyrf if; awGudk,fwdkif =unfh±_}uD;=uyfae=u a=umif;/ =uufqyl ifpu kd w f m[m Edik if t H wGuf tusdK;aus;Zl;}uD;vSa=umif;/ =uufqlyifpdkufenf; oifwef;awGay; ae+yDjzpfa=umif; pwJhpwJh a=umfjim armif;owif;awGuvnf; rD'D,may: rSm tjynfhaygh? AdkvfcsKyfrif;awGu ajymygw,f? =uufqyl ifu&wJh =uufqq l u D kd 'DZ,f qDeJ@a&m+yD; pufokH;qDtjzpfokH;vdk@ & w,fw?hJ 'Dvo kd ;Hk jcif;tm;jzifh avmifpm pGr;f tifukd jznfEh ikd rf mS jzpfv@kd Edik if jH cm;u ae 'DZ,f"mwfqD 0,fp&mrvdak wmhb;l wJ?h 'gqkd Edik if jH cm;aiGrukeaf wmhb;l wJ?h 'ga=umifh =uufqyl ifpu kd w f m[m trsK;d om;a&;wm0efjzpfw,fw?hJ ud}k u;D ay:wd@k uawmh trsKd ;om;a&;

Moe Thauk Kye Journal 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456

uoduatmuftawG;rsm; (12) ud}k uD;ay:

wm0efawG/ pGr;f tiftpm;xd;k =uufql yifqdkwmawG odyfrodygbl;? pGrf;tif [m Edik if t H wGuf b,favmufta&; }u;D w,fqw dk mvnf; pmeJ@ayeJ@ csuef @J vufeJ@rajymwwfygbl;? EdkifiHtwGuf pGr;f tifzv l zHk @kd Adv k cf sKyrf if;rsm;u b,f vdt k =uaH wmfp;l a&mufpmG eJ@ vkyu f ikd af e =uw,fqw dk m ud}k u;D ay:wd@k vdu k rf rD bl;vd@k qkyd g&apawmh? tJ jrifwmav;avmufajym&r,fqkd &ifawmh urBmx h yd w f ef;owif;awGrmS r=umc%=um;ae&wwfwmu ‘pGrf; tifjy\em’qkyd ?J wavmu ±k&mS ;u ,lu&def;udk *ufpfra&mif;awmhbl;qdk vd@k [d;k av;wausmjf zpfomG ;w,fw?hJ O a&myEdik if aH wGu ±k&mS ;*ufpu f kd ,lu &de;f uaejzwf+y;D 0,faewmqdak wmh 'D *ufpfawG0,fvdk@r&awmh&if tcuf awG@=ur,fqykd ?J +yD;cJhwJhESpfxJrSm a&eHaps;awGwuf oGm;vd@k urBmph ;D yGm;a&;wd;k wufru _ kd aES; oGm;apowJ?h ukepf nfaps;awG jrifw h uf oGm;wm[m a&eHaps;wufv@kd ygw?hJ urBmrSmaps;wufovdk jrefrmrSm vnf; aps;wufygw,f? 'DZ,fe@J "mwf qDaps;awGukd q,fqavmuf 0ke;f ceJ ckew f ufypfvu kd w f myg? odw,fr[kwf vm;? ud}k u;D ay:wd@k Adv k cf sKyaf wGu ol rsm;awGvkd aES;wkwaf ES;wkwrf [kwb f ;l ? vkypf &m&S&d if jrefjrefqefqefy?J rae@u 180 eJ@a&mif; w,f? a[m 'Dae@ 1500?

}udKuf&if0,f r}udKuf&ifr0,feJ@? cyf wif;wif;yJ? uJ bmjzpfao;vJ? tr,f tJovdk avmifpmqDaps; wufv@kd ukeaf ps;E_e;f awGwufr,frsm; xifovm;? a0;ao;? ukefpnfaps;eJ@ avmifpmqDe@J bmrSrqdik b f ;l vd@k Adv k f csKy}f u;D u ajymxm;wm twdtvif;yg Asm? Adv k cf sKy}f u;D u tJovdak jymvdu k &f if aps;E_e;f awGu rwufawmhb;l wJch ifAs? 'ga=umifh urBmo h t D &kd [ D m jrefrmt wGuf rrSefbl;vdk@ udk}uD;ay:rSwfom; xm;vdu k yf gw,f? [kwyf gw,f? urBmrSm Edik if w H ikd ;f u pGr;f tiftwGuf a&eHw@kd obm0"mwf aiG@wd@k udk tvkt,ufpak qmif;aecsed f rSm AdkvfcsKyfawGu tvkt,ufudk a&mif;aeygw,f? olrsm;awGuvdkcsif vGe;f vd@k twif;vk,uf0,f=u/ 0,fr& &if ppfwu kd /f tJoavmufxv d ckd siaf e csed rf mS Adv k cf sKyaf wGu 0,fyg0,fyge@J t wif;udx k ;kd a&mif;ygw,f? pGr;f tifukd 0,fae=u pkaqmif;ae =uw,fqdkwm tckokH;zdk@r[kwfygbl;? aemifq,fEpS /f tESpEf pS q f ,f/ ok;H q,f ig;q,f w&mtJonft h wGuf }uKd wif pkaqmif;ae=uwmyg? t[J Akv d cf sKyrf if; awGuawmh odw,fr[kwv f m;/ aemif tESpf ig;q,fw&mtwGuf }udK+yD; a&mif;pm;xm;=uwmav? tJovdk olrsm;upkaqmif;csdefrSm ud, k af wGu zifuyfruseaf tmif xkwf

a&mif;aewmqdak wmh jynfwiG ;f rSm pGr;f tifzv l Hk ydv k #v H @kd aerSmaygah emf? ydw k m rydk wmawmh rodb;l ? pGr;f tifukd pepfwus ac|wmok;H pG&J mrSmawmh wd@k jrefrmawGukd urBmu twkc;kd oifyh gayw,f? =unfhav/ vlaetdrfawGtwGuf v#ypf pfr;D udk ESp&f ufwcgyo J ;Hk apw,f? rD;vmwke;f rSm rD;eJ@vky&f r,fu h pd aP wG t uke+f y;D atmifvyk x f m;/ rD;jywfomG ;csed rf mS tarS m if x J ik w f w k w f u av;ae? Edik if t H wGuf pGr;f tifawGb,favmuf ac|wm&m a&mufovJ? um;awGqv kd nf; qDukd twdik ;f t wmeJ@yJo;Hk ? bwfpu f m;awGqkd ay;wJq h D eJ@ tacguaf &eJ@wGu+f y;D armif;/ nzuf vrf;ay:rSm vlawGusefae&if vrf; av#mufjyef=u? a[m ckqkd ±k;H um;awG udk rok;H &wJah e@awGbmawG owfrw S f +y;D trsKd ;om;a&;wm0eftjzpf ac|wm/ b,favmuf [efusovJ? puf±kHawG/ vkyfief;okH;,mOfawGqdk pGr;f tifac|wmwJt h aeeJ@ r=umc% &yf &yfay;&w,f? 'DvdkpGrf;tifac|wma&; trsKd;om;a&;vkyfief;}uD;[m b,f avmuf}u;D us,cf rf;em;vdu k o f vJ? u rBmu wthw H =o &ifoyf±a_ rmp&m r [kwaf ybl;vm;? tckaemufwrsKd; xGifvdkufjyef+yD? =uufqq l eD @J pGr;f tifukd jznfq h nf;r,f wJh? =uufqlyifpdkuf trsdK;om;a&;pDrH ude;f }u;D udk crf;crf;em;em; usi;f yae=u wm b,fov l u kd rf ED ikd v f rd rhf vJaemh? =uufqlqD[m avmifpmqDtjzpf ok;H vk@d &w,fqw kd hJ oDt&kd eD @J =uufqyl if pdu k yf sK;d a&;[m trsKd ;om;a&;wm0ef}u;D jzpfaeyg+yD? udk}uD;ay:wdk@ jrefrmhacwf opfordkif;rSm tJovkdpDrHudef;awG t rsm;tjym;&Scd zhJ ;l ygw,f? Adv k af e0if;vufxufu ae=umqD xkwv f yk pf m;ok;H zd@k qd+k y;D ae=umpdu k yf sK;d a&;udk t}uD;tus,fvkyfcJhzl;ygw,f? aemufq;Hk rSmawmh jrefrmawG ae=um pmrsufEmS 25 od@k

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

«

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

8

oa&mfpm

'g0ifuo kd em;w,f a&;ol-armifoef;0if; aywd;k um; u|Eykf Ef iS q hf ,fwef;wGif twlausmif;wufcahJ om i,foil ,fcsi;f jzpf.? olonf i,fpOfu bke;f }u;D ausmif;wGif ynmoif.? aywd;k onf pmrsK;d pHk zwf.? odyEH` iS yhf wfoufaompmayrsm;/ um;vfrwfpEf iS hf tde*f s,w f @kd . uGejf rLepf pmay/ tEkyËdavmr±kyf0g'ponfwdk@udkvnf;zwf.? jrwfpGmbk&m;. okwf/ 0denf;/ tbd"rRmwd@k udv k nf;zwf.? zwf±EkH iS rhf +y;D ? oli,fcsi;f taygi;f toif;wpk vBu&f nfqikd x f ikd v f sif ol@tawG; tac:t,ltqwd@k udk avazmifazmifEiS ahf [m.? ajym.? rSeo f nfvnf;yg.? rSm;onfvnf;yg.? u|Eykf w f @kd u ol@tm; A[kow k pHak omol[k ,lq=u.? ol@ tm; u|Eykf w f @kd oli,fcsi;f wpkwiG f acgi;f wvH;k jrifo h [ l k ,lq=u.? olonf ,cktcg *syefEikd if w H iG &f adS eonf? wae@u olonf u|Eykf t f rd o f @kd a&mufvmonf? a&S;a[mif;aESmif;jzpfrsm;ajym=u&if; aywd;k u “'g0ifuo kd em; w,fumG æ”[k ajymvmonf? u|Efyk ?f ? vif;prf;ygOD;uGmæ? rif;[mu t&if;r&S/d tzsm;r&Sed @J æ aywd;k ? ? 'g0if[m okawoersK;d pHv k yk +f y;D vl[marsmufuqif;oufvmw,f vd@k ajymcJw h ,fumG ? wajz;ajz;eJ@ wa±G@a±G@jzpfpOfajymif;vJjcif; k ifjycJw h ,fumG ? urBmodyyH` nm (Evolution)jzpfwmqd+k y;D urBmudw &Siaf wGu vufcw H ,fumG ? a&owW0guae/ wGm;oGm;owW0gawGjzpf/ tJ'u D ae Ed@k wdu k o f wW0g/ arsmufv0l w H @kd jzpf+y;D tJ'u D rSwqifh vljzpf vmw,fv@kd qdw k ,fumG ? Fitness of the survival(awmfolae/ rawmfoal o)/ ygw0f ef;usit f ajctaeESihf vdu k af vsmnDaxGaeEdik f wJo h wW0gawG usecf w hJ muGm? tJ'o D t D &kd x D w k cf w hJ ,fumG æ tJ'v D b kd -J urBm}u;D &J@tyltat;/ &moDOwktajctae tajymif;t vJrsK;d pHu k kd =u=hH uchH +H y;D / tckvuf&dS &Sad ecJ=h uwJh a&ae/ uke;f aeowW0g tm;vH;k vltygt0ifaygu h mG aecJ=h uw,f? tJ'g urBm}u;D &J@tajctae t&yf&yf ajymif;vJrr_ sK;d pHu k kd vdu k af vsmnDaxGjzpfatmifae&if;eJ@ tck vuf&dS ‘owWavmu}u;D ’jzpfvmw,fv@kd ajymw,fumG æ tJ'aD wmh rif;udik gajymr,f? owW0grsK;d pHu k urBm}u;D &J@ ajymif;vJaewJh tajctaetm;vH;k eJ@ vdu k af vsmnDaxGjzpfatmifvyk +f y;D / rdrw d @kd t ouf&iS &f yfwnfa&;eJ@ rsK;d qufjyef@yGm;a&;twGuf óu;yrf;=u&if; t &nftcsi;f wd;k wufvm=uw,fv@kd 'g0ifuqdv k w kd ,f? tJ'gukd igvuf cHoavmuf vufcyH gw,fumG ? 'gayrJh vdak ewJh tcsuaf wG&adS eao; w,fumG ? olw@kd taemufwikd ;f u rodao;wmawGukd wd@k ta&Sw › ikd ;f uodcw hJ mawG trsm;}u;D &Scd yhJ gw,fumG æ u|Efyk ?f ? rif;uawmhvyk +f y/D i,fi,futusifah wGraysmufao;bJu;kd æ aywd;k ? ? r[kwb f ;l uG? taemufwikd ;f &J@'\e/ taemufwikd ;f &J@odyyH` nmawG rSm vdak ewmawGtrsm;}u;D &Sad o;w,f? tJ'gawGukd igu bke;f }u;D ausmif;om;jzpfz;l vd@k odwmuGæ u|Efyk ?f ? rif;[mu [kwyf ghrvm;uGmæ/ =unhv f yk yf gtH;k q&m&J@æ aywd;k ? ? igajymr,f ‘wusr;f jrif±/kH usr;f rpH/k tm±Hw k ,fIrwif;ESi’hf wJ?h tck urBm}u;D rSm jy\emawGjzpfaewm wusr;f xJukd tm*Hak qmif+y;D pGwf ±Gwv f yk af e =uvd@k jy\emaygi;f aomif;ajcmufaxmifjzpfaewm? bufpekH m;vnf/ bufp±kH _ a'giu hf =unh/f bufpt kH jrife@J qH;k jzwfrS trSef eJ@teD;pyfq;kH jzpfr,fæ

u|Efyk ?f ? bke;f }u;D ausmif;om;uvJ/ av&Snaf evdu k w f m? ajymp&m&Sd wJw h hJ ajymwmr[kwb f ;l / ab;a&mufuek +f y?D rif;ajymcJw h hJ 'g0ifta=umif;qufygtH;k æ aywd;k ? ? tJ'guakd jymcsiv f @kd tpcsaD ewmaygu h mG ? 'g0if[m owW0gawG wa±G@ a±G@eJ@ wjznf;jznf;wd;k wufajymif;vJvmvdu k w f m aemufq;kH vlqw kd hJ tod^m%f t&Sq d ;kH owW0garG;zGm;vmw,fv@kd qdw k ,f? 'g0ifuo kd em; wmu 'g0if[m jrefrmbke;f }u;D ausmif;aecGirhf &/ tbd"rRmoifciG rhf &/ Ak'b < momtawG;tac: awG;cGirhf &cJv h @kd ol@t,ltq[m w0uf wysub f rJ eS cf w hJ ,f? 'g0ifbek ;f awmf}u;D aecGirhf &wmudk oem;wmæ u|Efyk ?f ? 'g0ifbek ;f }u;D ausmif;aecGirhf &wmeJ@ bmqdik v f @kd oem;&wmwke;f æ aywd;k ? ? olrodb;l æ/ urBm}u;D rSm p=umF 0Vm}u;D rSm wufuyf&o dS vdk qkyu f yf &Sw d m olrodb;l ? ol wufuyfub kd o J w d ,f? qkwu f yfuo kd rl odb;l ? rif;rSwx f m;- avmu}u;D rSm tarSmif&&dS if tvif;&Sw d ,f? taygi;f &Sd &iftE_w&f w dS ,f? tyl&&dS iftat;&Sw d ,f? tzd&k &dS iftr&Sw d ,f? tjzL&Sd &if trJ&w dS ,f? tJ'ga=umihf wufuyf&&dS if qkwu f yf&w dS ,f? qef@usif zufw&m;awG[m tjr&J w dS ,f? tJ'g[med,mrwckbæ J u|Efyk ?f ? igvufcyH gw,fumG ? tJ'ge@J rif;'g0ifuo kd em;wmeJ@ bmqdik v f @kd vJæ aywd;k ? ? 'g0if[m owW0gw@kd &J@wd;k wufrj_ zpfpOfuo kd m tav;ay;+y;D wzuf pGe;f awG;ac:cJw h ,f? owW0gw@kd &J@qkw, f w k rf t _ a=umif;udak wmh t av;ray;cJb h ;l ? tJ'ga=umifh igoem;wm? igqufajymr,f- igubke;f }u;D ausmif;om;b0uvmcJw h hJ odyaH` usmif;om;? 'g0if&@J oDt&kd t D & vlonf arsmufuqif;oufvmonfv@kd qdw k ,f? igu Armjynf&@J avmavmq,fjzpfaewJt h ajctaeawGu=kd unf+h y;D r=umcif urBmudk xkwjf yefa=ujimvdu k af wmhr,fæ u|Efyk ?f ? rif;u urBmeJ@csD+y;D udik af e+yv D m;æ aywd;k ? ? r&awmhb;l uGm? Armjynfta=umif;udk urBmeJ@cs+D y;D udik &f awmhr,f? 'g0if&@J oDt&kd u D v kd nf; ajymif;jyefveS yf pf&awmhr,fæ? 'DrmS igajymjy r,f? owWavmuud=k unh?f yd;k aumifrm$ ;aumif uav;awGukd =uuf iSuaf wGupm;=uw,f? =uuf iSuaf wGukd a¹r/ 0Hyak vG/ ajr acG;wd@k u pm;=uw,f? wjcm;OyrmawGtrsm;}u;D ? tJ'aD wmh wd&p>mefavmu rSm Might is Rightqd+k y;D tiftm;onftrSew f &m;/ cGet f m;onft rSew f &m;? Edik &f iftrSe/f Edik &f ifw&m;w,f? ud, k t fh ouf&iS &f yfwnf a&;twGuf ud, k Ef ikd w f t hJ aumifawGukd eif;eif;acsacs/ owfowfpm; pm;/ vkycf sio f vdv k yk ?f w&m;w,f/ rSew f ,f/ Edik w f hJ aumif&@J atmuf rSm ±_;H wJah umifawGu jym;jym;0yf/ armfr=unhef @J ? xGuaf jy; tjrt J pm; cH? Edik w f ahJ umif&@J w&m;pD&ifq;kH jzwfwmudck ?H tJovdu k ;kd uG? 'gu wd&p>mefavmuavæ rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

9

oa&mfpm

uAsm

k m wd&p>mefavmu&J@ Oya'ouG? vlom; tJ'D Might is Rightqdw &J@Oya'or[kwb f ;l ? tJ'OD ya'udk vl@avmurSmvmoH;k &if vl@avm u[m wd&p>mef avmueJ@rjcm;awmhb;l uG? tJ'gukd igajymcsiw f mæ u|Efyk ?f ? rif;[mu eJepJ w d 0f ifpm;p&maumif;vm+y?D qufajym qufajymæ aywd;k ? ? vmr,fæ/ 'Dxufaumif;wmawGvmr,f? urBmo h rdik ;f rSm jzpfysucf hJ zl;yg+yu D mG ? Edik &f ifw&m;w,fqw kd hJ wd&p>mefpw d ef @J vkycf w hJ hJ [pfwvm wd@k / rlqv kd edk w D @kd / pwmvifw@kd qdw k mawG[m Might is Right (rSe&f if w&m;w,f/ rSeu f efjcif;[mcGet f m;)qdw k hJ Oya'o&J@atmufrmS us qH;k oGm;cJyh g+yæ D u|Efyk ?f ? 'gawmh[w k yf gw,f? 'geJ@ 'g0ifuo kd em;wmeJ@ bmqdik v f æ J aywd;k ? ? igph um;rqH;k ao;bl;æ/ aoaocsmcsmem;axmifygu?G wd@k Armjynf rSm tck Might is Rightqd+k y;D tiftm;}u;D wJo h rl eS w f ,f/ Edik &f ifw&m; w,fqw kd hJ ykyo f ;kd aqG;ajrah ewJ0h g' }u;D pd;k aeao;w,f? tJ'v D }kd u;D pd;k cJh wm 1962 ckEpS u f pcJw h maygu h mG ? aemufaemif omvd@k awmif qd;k 0g; vmwm rif;wd@k igw@kd tod? wckoufaojyK&rSmu avmurSm ol@edd ,mreJ@oljzpfaewm? b,forl zS efqif;wmr[kwb f ;l ? reufrmS ae xGu/f nrSmae0if? urBm[m 0if±;kd ay:rSm 24 em&DrmS wywfvnf/ urBm[m aeudk 365 &ufrmS wygwyf wfr?d E=mc2pwmawG[m ol@ed,mreJ@oljzpfaewm? Ak'j< rwfpmG uzefqif;wmr[kwb f ;l ? avm u&J@ed,mrw&m;awGukd jrwfpmG bk&m;aomfrS rvGeq f efcyhJ gb;l æ tJ'aD wmh wd&p>mefavmu&J@ Might is Rightudk cH,u l sifo h ;kH cJw h hJ e³t³zwjzpfvJ e³0³w[m wd&p>mefavmuudk tvkv d u kd sqif;oGm; yg+yu D mG ? r,Hrk &Syd geJ@æ b'NurBmrSm a&S;uyGichf b hJ ;l wJh orRmorŠK'j< rwfpmG bk&m;av;ql&@J "gwf awmfarGawmfawGXmyemxm;wJh a±$w*d akH pwDawmf}u;D &S&d m &efuek òf r@ awmf}u;D uae ysO;f rem;òr@awmfawmf}u;D a0;wJh awmpyfwae&mudk etz[m xGuaf jy;oG;yg+y?D tJ'v D al wG[m ,Ofaus;wJv h @l tzJ@G t pnf;uae+y;D wd&p>mefawGaewJh awmem;udk ajymif;a±$@oGm;jcif;[m r=umcifrmS bJ olw@kd &J@aemufrsK;d qufrsm;[mqkwu f yftwdik ;f aemuf udw k a±G@a±G@eJ@ wjznf;jznf;qkw+f y;D qkwu f yfjzpfpOfoabmw&m; t& vl0v H v dk kd arsmufvv kd b kd 0ukad &muf+y;D Jungle of the Apes (arsmufw@kd &J@awm}u;D )tjzpf ajymif;oGm;vmvdrrhf ,fæ u|Efyk ?f ? [- rif;[mu 'g0ifuo kd em;wmeJ@uæ aywd;k ? ? vmr,favuGmæ rif;uvJ? onf;cH+y;D em;axmifygO;D æ? aemifvmrJh tem*wfrmS ‘arsmufonfvrl q S if;oufvmonf’vd@k ysO;f rem;awm wGi;f rS ausmufjzpf±yk ºf uif;awGukd oufaojy+y;D urBmrSm oDt&kd w D &yfxu G v f mvdrrhf ,f? tm;vH;k uvnf;vufc=H uvdrrhf ,f? tJ'ga=umifh igu 'g0ifuo kd em;wm? olArmjynfrmS raecJzh ;l bl;? bke;f }u;D ausmif; pmroifczhJ ;l bl;? rqv e0w etz r=um;zl;/ rñucH zhJ ;l bl;? qdv k ckd sif wmu 'g0if[m usr;f rpHck b hJ ;l ? 'ga=umihf ol@oDt&kd [ D m &mE_e;f jynfh rrSeb f ;l ? iguawmh ckuxJu tud;k tum;awG taxmuftxm; awGukd aoaocsmcsma&;+y;D ‘arsmufonfvu l qif;oufvmonf’ vd@k aemifvmaemifom;awGtwGuaf &;+y;D Time CapsulexJxnfh ðryfxm;xJrh ,f? igeh mrnf‘aywk;d ’eJ@ urŠn;f xd;k cJrh ,f? aemiftem*wf rSm 'g0ifukd b,forl o S ad wmhrrS [kwb f J urBmrSm aywd;k omv#if r odorl &Sjd zpfomG ;vdrrhf ,f? 'ga=umifh 'g0ifuikd goem;wmuGæ u|Eykf v f nf; aywd;k .pum;rsm;udek m;axmif+y;D aemuf ysO;f rem;/ v,fa0;/ wyfuek ;f w0du k w f iG &f adS om u|Eykf . f trsK;d rsm;/ rdwaf qGoil ,fcsi;f rsm;udk jzpfonfh enf;ESihf &efuek o f @kd ajymif;a±G@&ef tjrefq;kH ta=umif;=um;vdu k yf gawmhonf?

uav;utp acG;utpodw,f

1? ae&mwdik ;f rSm ol[mOuUÏvky&f rS aw;uAsmwl&, d mrwwfu|r;f aomfjim; qdu k a&wD;um&mtdak uOuUÏ bk&m;/ w&m;/ trSet f uefrvdu k pf m;aomfjim; omoema&;OuUÏ EdkifiHa&;rHkvmOa&mif;+yD;/ [dkrSmOuUÏ 'DrSmOuUÏ wwfa,mifum; armifrpPu pHak xmufAv kd cf sKy}f u;D aetdrt f usO;f us+y;D 2 ayguf 1 aygu±f u kd af eqJqw kd m uav;utp acG;utpodw,f? 2? ppfpakH xmufa¹rayG;rsm;&J@ tcgawmfay; a¹rvr`m,fq&m}u;D bd;k awmfoef;vS ud, k u hf u kd , kd f tcgawmfray;Edik yf /J ykavGvnf; rr_wEf ikd af wmhwm uav;utp acG;utpodw,f? 3? e³t³z[m enf;ynm/ pD;yGm;a&;twGuf w±kw/f ±k&mS ;udt k m;ud;k ae&w,f w±kw/f ±k&mS ;[m enf;ynm/ pD;yGm;a&;twGuf USA, EUudk tm;ud;k ae&w,f uav;utp acG;utpodw,f? 4? urBmay:rSm =uuf/ iSuw f yk af uG; a&m*gq;kd }u;D usa&mufaewm e³t³zu jrefrmEdik if o H al wG =uuf/ iSujf zpfatmif t"
7? =uyfawG&@J &efu ukeaf wmhrhJ &efot l aygi;f ukef &efuek rf mS av;ql"gwyf kH a±$w*d akH pwDawmf}u;D ydrk o kd y`m,fvmvwHW tif;,m;/ uefawmf}u;D a&jyif ydrk =kd unfvifvmvwWH uHaumfajr opfyw k yf if}u;D ydrk Ekd ykd sKv d mvwHW pde+f y;D &if a±$/ quf'rf[pl ed +f y;D &if e³t³zoef;a±$ zkwo f iG ;f &xm;pD;+y;D +yw d mW b0 ajymif;awmhrmS udk uav;utp acG;utpodw,f? ? rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

cH pm; r_ 0d nmOf / armf(0f) cs,f &D

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

10

tifwmAsL;

tazatmifqef;rS orD;atmifqef;txd qHkawG‹cJholESifh pum;ajymjcif; 2006ckEpS /f ZEM0g&v D 15&ufae@(we*FaEGae@)wGif tar&duefEikd if /H 0g&iS w f ef+rKd @awmf&dS jrefrmppftcGe±f ;kH a&S@Y 195 }urd af jrmufqENjyyGo J @dk 0kdif;armf+rdK@e,f/ jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f 'l;0g;aZmfatmifOD; aqmifaom ucsiv f rl sK;d rsm;vnf; yl;aygi;f yg0ifvy_ &f mS ;cJyh gw,f? 'l;0g;trfaZmfatmif[m 1947 ckEpS /f yifvn kH v D mcHusi;f ypOfu Akv d f csKyaf tmifqef;ESihf qHak wG@cJo h jl zpf+y;D NLDygw. D v$waf wmfu, dk pf m; vS,w f OD;tjzpf a':pkEiS hf vufwaJG qmif±u G cf o hJ w l OD;vnf;jzpfygw,f? tJ'v D dk a&S@rDaS emufryDS *k Kd~ vw f OD;xHrS usrwk@d &J@trsK;d om;acgi;f aqmif atmifqef;om;tzESpOf ;D &J@ wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;tay: xm;&Sw d o hJ abmxm;eJ@ yifvn kH v D mcHwiG af jym=um;cJah om Akv d cf sKyaf tmifqef;&J@rde@f cGe;f rsm;eJ@ yufouf+y;D ar;jref;cJw h mav;awGudk pkpnf;wifjyvku d yf gw,f? (jrwf,Ofacsm) jrwf? ? yxrOD;qH;k taeeJ@ 'l;0g;bma=umifjh refrmjynfuxGucf gG vmcJyh govJæ´ csi;f om;csi;f awGjzpfwt hJ wGuaf =umifh cifAsm;wk@d u u|ejf zpfaew,f? usaemfw@dk 'l;? ? a':atmifqef;pk=unf yxrOD;qH;k t}urd f ucsijf ynfe,fvmwH;k uvJ usaemfh csn;f bJ vGwaf jrmufq&dk ifvJ raumif;bl;wJ?h tm;vH;k vGwaf jrmufz@dk yJ qEN&ydS g tdrrf mS bJ}uKd qykd gw,f? 2003 ckEpS /f 'kw, d }urd v f mawmhvJ usaemft h rd rf mS yJ}uKd qdk w,fw?hJ wu,fv@kd jrefrmEkid if v H w G v f yfa&;&wJt h cg awmifwef; om;awG[m w,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf ucsijf ynfe,fuqif;oGm;+y;D ar(30)&ufae@rSm Arm&J@u|eb f ,fawmhrrS jzpf&ygb;l ? tm;vH;k wef;wl r&St d wl &St d wlbjJ zpfygw,f 'Dy, J if;jy\emjzpfw,f? 31 &ufae@rSm wEkid if v H ;kH rSm&Sw d hJ NLD±H;k cef;awGyw d f vd@k ajymygw,f? 'g Adv k cf sKy&f @J yËdOm%fb?J oGm;w,f? OD;wifO;D eJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfuadk wmif zrf;oGm;w,fqadk wmh us aemuf+y;D awmhawmifwef;om;awG&@J awmif;qkcd suf 5 csuq f w dk hJ tcsurf sm; aemfu bmrSajymp&mrvdak wmh ZGev f 1 &ufae@/ noef;acgirf mS xGuv f mcJw h ,f? cGx J u G af &;udpyP gw,f? cGx J u G af &;qdw k mu wu,fv@kd vdt k yf&ifaygah v/ tJ'gudk t&ifwek ;f u axmifaºu;vJ 18 ESp/f ESpf 20 &Sad o;awmh axmifxrJ mS awmh t AkdvfcsKyfuajymw,f? cGJxGufa&;qdkwm wkdif;&if;om;rsm;vlenf;pk&J@qENjzpfyg aorcHEikd b f ;l ? usaemfjh ynfov l x l t k wGuf jzpfEikd w f ehJ nf;eJ@ tjyifrmS vkyrf ,fq+dk y;D w,f? tJ'guv dk u J saemfw@dk u ypfy,fv@dk rjzpfb;l / pOf;pm;&rJu h pd jP zpfw,f? ok@d xGuv f mcJyh gw,f? aomfvnf;yJ usaemfw@dk ArmawGu vltrsm;pkjzpfwt hJ wGuaf =umifh oabmxm; jrwf? ? vmrJah zaz:0g&DvrSmqd&k if yifvn kH v D mcHusif;ycJ+h y;D jynfaxmifp}k u;D t}uD;qHk; pdwft&SnfqHk; onf;tcHEdkifqHk;vlawGjzpfygw,fwJh? usaemfwkd@u wnfaxmifcw hJ m 59 ESpjf ynfah jrmufrmS jzpfygw,f? tJ'aD wmh 'l;0g;taeeJ@ yifvkH awmifwef;nDtukad wGtm;vH;k u Akv d cf sKy&f @J oabmxm;ukd tifrwefrw S efz;kd nDvmcHrmS Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;eJ@qHak wG@cJ&h wJh tawG@tñuaH v;awG ajymjyay; xm;w,f? ‘yifvo kH abmwlncD su[ f m pm±Gurf mS a&;xm;jcif;r[kwb f J tonf; Edik rf vm;&Siæ f ´ ESv;kH xJrmS oHrE_d u S w f yhJ rm a&;xm;&r,fæ’vd@k Adv k cf sKyu f ajymygw,f? wkid ;f &if; 'l;? ? yifvn kH v D mcHe@J yufouf+y;D ajym&&if tJ't D csed u f usaemfu, dk pf m;vS,f om;awGtm;vH;k u Akv d cf sKy&f @J rde@f cGe;f uk, d =kH unf+y;D awmh (1)uae (9)ygwt hJ csuf awmh r[kwb f ;l ? 13-14 ESpo f m;t±G,f Ekid if aH &;ukpd w d 0f ifpm;vk@d oGm;cJw h ,f? ukd twlvufrw S af &;xk;d =uygw,f? 1946 Ek0d ifbmrSm Akv d cf sKyaf tmifqef; ucsijf ynfe,fudk a&mufvmw,f? tJ't D tcsuef yH gwf 6 rSm ucsiaf wG[m wu,fv@kd vGwv f yfa&;&vmwJt h cgrmS cgrmS zdww f ,f? ‘r=umcifrmS yifvn kH v D mcHusi;f yr,f? wdik ;f &if;om;awG wufnD ucsio f ;D jcm;vGwaf jrmufa&;Edik if H wnfaxmifvydk gw,fv@kd qdw k t hJ cgrmS Akv d cf sKyf vufnw D uf=uygæ’qkad wmh usaemfw@dk 0rf;yef;womyifvw kH ufcw hJ ,f? wkw d dk vJbJ tJ'DudpPu trSefrSm v$wfawmfrSmaqG;aEG;&rnfhudpPjzpfayrJh tckvJ ajym&&if azaz:0g&v D 6 &ufae@/ nae 2 em&DrmS &Sr;f uk, d pf m;vS,af wGe@J u aqG;aEG;zk@d rarhoifb h ;l æqk+d y;D awmh tckvJ yifvn kH v D mcHtcsuaf wGxrJ mS avhvm csiu f , dk pf m;vS,af wG tpnf;ta0;vky&f ygw,f? tcsuf 5 csuf aqG;aEG;Edik w f ,f? =unfyh g? 'gu Akv d cf sKyu f wkid ;f &if;om; tm;vH;k tay:rSm pdwaf umif;apwem 7 &ufae@rSm csi;f uk, d pf m;vS,f 3 OD;a&mufvmcJw h ,f? olw@dk vJoabmwlw,f? aumif;xm;wJo h abmbJ? rde@f cGe;f xJrmS Akv d cf sKyaf jymwmu cGx J u G af &;udpu P 8 &ufae@rSm Akv d cf sKyaf tmifqef;a&mufvmw,f? awmifwef;om;rsm;&J@qH;k jzwf ol@vnfyif;n‡p&f ifawmh ±ke;f xGurf mS bJ? rn‡p&f ifawmhr±ke;f bl;wJ?h 'ga=umifh us csuu f dk Akv d cf sKyu f w dk ifjyw,f? Akv d cf sKyv f t J ifrwefpw d 0f ifpm;pGm=unf±h +_ y;D tenf; aemfwkd@jynfaxmifpkqkdwm tm;vHk;wufnDvufnDqkd&ifawmh bmrSjy\em i,fvt dk yfwmukd ndE‡ i_d ;f aqG;aEG;w,f? 10&ufae@ eHeuf 9 em&Davmufup+y;D r&Sb d ;l wJ?h tJ-Om%feOD m%feufe@J r[kww f mawGvyk +f y;D ol@vnfyif;rn‡pef @J awmh yifvn kH v D mcHpw,f? Akv d cf sKyu f tzGit hf rSmpum;ajymygw,f? tckvakd wmif aygw h ?hJ tqku d tJ'v D dk tm;vH;k cspcf spcf ifcif nDn! D w G ! f w G ef @J tdraf xmifurcGJ wef;om; aoG;csi;f om;csi;f nDtukrd sm;eJ@ Edik if t H usK;d wdik ;f jynftusK;d aqmif±u G &f xGucf siaf tmif arwWmapwemjy+y;D awmh jynfaxmifpt k usK;d ukd twlvufw+JG y;D wJt h wGuf 0rf;omygw,fw?hJ usaemfw@dk ArmawGu t*Fvyd u f |ew f &ufrrS jzpfcsif awmh oGm;&r,fv@kd ajymygw,f? awmhb;l ? cifAsm;wk@d awmifwef;om;rsm;vJyJ t*Fvyd &f @J u|ejf zpfaewmukd r=unfh r=umcifrmS bJ 1947 ckEpS /f tajccHOya'ay:vm+y;D awmh tJ'x D u J a&;cJw h hJ tajc &ufawmhb;l wJ?h bmjzpfv@kd vJqadk wmh wa&xJaomuf/ wajrxJayguw f hJ aoG; cHOya'[m 1948 ckEpS /f vGwf vyfa&;&+y;D awmh 10 ESpaf usmo f ;kH cJw h hJ tajccHOya' rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

11

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

tifwmAsL; jzpfw,f? tJ'gudk Akv d af e0if;wufvm+y;D awmh jynfo@l qENrygbJ olomG ;wJt h cgrmS vrf;rSm opfw;kH awGopfiw k af wG&w dS o hJ abmeJ@ tajccHOya' 47 ukzd su+f y;D awmh vkycf siw f mvkyw f m? r&Sw d mr[kwb f ;l &Syd gw,f? tck etzu tajccHOya'a&;qGJ wm=umvm+y?D Akv d cf sKyaf tmifqef;u 3 &ufe@J cdik jf rw J t hJ ajccHOya'bJ/ jyifqif+y;D oH;k oifyh gw,f? tJ'v D rkd jyifqifbJ tm;vH;k zsuv f u kd w f ,f? b,f[maumif;rvJ? usaemfw@dk Edik if t H 'J v D jkd zpfaew,f? yifvt kH awG@t=uKH u'Davmufygy?J f m+y;D 0kid ;f armf+rKd @e,f/jynfo@l jrwf? ? [kwu f -hJ 'l;0g;taeeJ@NLDygwaD y:ayguv v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f aeeJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J vufw+JG y;D 'Dru dk a&pDt a&; aqmif±u G &f mrSm wkid ;f &if;om;awGta&;/ ucsijf ynfe,fta&;eJ@yufouf+y;D tawG@t=uKH av;awGajymjycsifwm&Syd govJæ´ 'l;? ? &Spaf v;vH;k ta&;awmfyjkH zpfvm+y;D aemufyidk ;f rSm rqvjyKwo f mG ;+y;D ygwpD kH axmifEidk w f ,f? usaemf&pS af v;vH;k rSmvJ rD;uke, f rf;ukef ucsijf ynfe,frmS v_yf &Sm;cJw h ,f? &efuek af wmhrqif;Ekid b f ;l ? vrf;ay:rSm =uufuav;iSuu f av;vdyk J jynfov l x l k &[ef;&Siv f al usmif;om;awGudk owfjzwfw,f? pdwrf csr;f ajr@wJt h wGuf awmfveS w f ,f? a':pkudk 1989 ZEM0g&v D rSm &efuek rf mS oGm;awG@+y;D tusK;d t a=umif;ajymjyw,f? tazvufxufuvJ 'Dvkd 'Dvb dk q J adk wmh ucsijf ynfe,frmS pnf;±H;k a&;wm0ef,yl gq+dk y;D awmh usaemf"h gwyf akH y:rSm a':pku, dk w f idk f vufrw S x f ;kd ay;vkdufw,f? 'geJ@ usaemfhucsifjynfe,frSm ta&S@taemufawmifajrmuf 'Dru dk a&pDta&;oGm;ygw,f? r=umcifrmS a':atmifqef;pk=unfucsijf ynfe,fvm awmh ucsiv f x l w k aomif;ausmf odu k o f u dk +f rKd u+f rKd uf 0rf;yef;wom}uKd qcdk w hJ ,f? yxrt}u;D qH;k ubk&m;ausmif;rSm/ 'kw, d t}u;D qH;k u usaemft h rd rf mS vk@d ajym&if rSm;r,fv@kd rxifb;l ? ol@ukv d J ‘r&rfeefatmifqef;’qk+d y;D awmh ucsief mrnfr@JS yg w,f? a':pkuvJ wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;eJ@awG@&wJt h wGuf 0rf;omw,f? ucsief mrnf uifyeG ;f wyfay;wJt h wGuv f J aus;Zl;wifw,f? ‘usruvJ wkid ;f &if;om;tm;vH;k tay:rSm aoG;csif;om;csif;nDtukt d &if;csmvdb k J tjrw J rf;oabmxm;ygw,f? vGwv f yfa&;awmh&+y/D 'Dru dk a&pDr&ao;bl;/ 'Dawmh 'Dru dk a&pD&atmifwEkid if v H ;kH wjynfv;kH wufnv D ufn}D uKd ;pm;=u&r,f’qk+d y;D awmh rde@f cGe;f ajymygw,f? usaemfu yxrucsijf ynfe,f NLDtwGi;f a&;rSL;vkyw f ,f? r=umcifrmS OuUX jzpfvmygw,f? A[krd mS vJ NLD&J@OD;aqmifwt hJ ykid ;f u wm0ef,yl gw,f? 2003 arvrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unf ucsijf ynfe,fvmawmhvJ usaemfyOJ ;D aqmif+y;D ucsi±f ;dk &mxrif;pm;yGeJ @J }uKd qcdk +hJ y;D ucsiv f x l u k vJ 0rf;yef;wom aEG;axG;pGm }uKd qcdk yhJ gw,f? jrwf? ? 'l;0g;taeeJ@ Akv d cf sKyfatmifqef;eJ@vJqakH wG@cJ&h w,f/ orD;jzpfol a': atmifqef;pk=unfe@J vJ wkid ;f jynftusKd; twlwuG aqmif±u G cf w hJ t hJ ay:rSm b,fvrdk sm; pdwcf pH m;r_&cdS yhJ govJæ´ 'l;? ? usaemft h rd rf mS qHak wG@wJt h cdserf mS Akv d cf sKyaf tmifqef;eJ@qHak wG@cJw h hJ a&Sr› D aemufr'D ;l 0g;rsm;vnf; a&mufvm+y;D usaemfw@kd uajymw,f? Akv d cf sKyef @J vJ ezl; awG@'l;awG@ Ekid if t H usK;d aqmif&u G cf w hJ ,f? Akv d cf sKyrf suEf mS uG,o f mG ;wm ESpaf ygi;f 40 ausmcf +hJ y?D 'gayrJAh v dk cf sKy&f @J &ifaoG;orD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J jyefawG@wJt h cg Akv d cf sKyef @J jyefawG@ovkyd J cHpm;&ygw,fv@dk ajymjyygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf vnf;vdrRmw,f? usrvJ'l;0g;}uD;wkd@cHpm;ovkdbJwJh? tazeJ@twl wdkif;jynf tusK;d aqmif±u G cf w hJ hJ 'l;0g;wk@d eJ@jyefawG@&wm tazeJ@jyefawG@&ovkb d J cHpm;& ygw,fv@dk ajymygw,f? usaemfw@dk u Akv d cf sKyaf tmifqef;u wkid ;f &if;om;awmifwef;om;awGtay:rSm arwWmapwemeJ@ajymcJw h t hJ wGuf ol@orD;&ifaoG;vJb?J tazwusyv f yk &f if orD; vJwusyx f ufrav#mw h hJ wwfEidk w f ehJ nf;eJ@ wkid ;f jynftusK;d ukd ±k;d ±d;k om;om; aqmif±u G rf mS bJv@dk wxpfcscpH m;,H=k unfygw,f? jrwf? ? Akv d cf sKyfatmifqef;uvJ wkid ;f &if;om;awGtay:rSm wef;wlqufq+H y;D pnf;vH;k nD!w G pf mG wkid ;f jynftusKd;aqmif±u G cf w hJ ,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu

vJ wabmwnf;cH,x l m;wJt h csed rf mS vuf&w dS ikd ;f jynfurdk w&m;tm%m,lxm; wJh ppftm%mykid af wGu wkid ;f &if;om;awGa&m jynfov l x l u k ydk g ESyd pf ufowf jzwf+y;D olw@dk tm%mquf+y;D jrzJ @dk twGuf vkyaf qmifaewJt h ay: bmrsm;ajymcsif ygovJ? 'l;? ? tJ'gow l @dk rSm;wmbJ? wyfrawmfqw dk m rd;k ay:uusvmwJh wyfrawmfr [kwb f ;l ? jynfou l arG;zGm;wJw h yfrawmfjzpfwt hJ wGuf jynfo@l tusK;d ukad qmif &Gu&f rSmjzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh jynfo@l toufpnf;pdru f muG,zf @dk ay;xm;wJv h uf eufe@J wkid ;f &if;jynfoal wGuo dk wfjzwf tJ'v D v dk yk w f mawmh rw&m;bl;aygah v? vlowf0g'[mratmifjrifb;l ? emZD[pfwvmu urBmrSmoef;eJ@csw D v hJ al wGudk owfcw hJ m aemufq;kH rSmxGuaf jy;&w,f? uk, d u hf u dk , dk o f wfao&w,f? vlowf 0g'ukv d ufo;kH &ifawmh olw@dk vJ ordik ;f t& 'Dvjkd zpfvmrSmbJ? csv D ED ikd if rH mS aomf vnf;aumif;/ b&m;ZD;Ekid if rH mS aomfvnf;aumif;/ tif';dk eD;&Sm;Ekid if rH mS aomfvnf; aumif;/ tD&wfjynfawmif tckajymif;vJvm&+y?D usaemfw@dk wdik ;f jynfrmS rw&m; zdEydS t f yk cf sKyrf a_ wGrajymif;vJ&if urBmtv,frmS usaemfw@dk [m aevkv d vkrd xGe;f ajymifyJ rusn;f ±Guaf vmufr&Sw d hJ rsuEf mS i,f&wJh usaemfw@dk vlrsK;d jzpfomG ;rJt h wGuaf =umifh a&awGjyefruscifrmS tjrefq;kH urf;em;zk@d &mtwGuf wkid ;f jynftusK;d ukb d =J unf+h y;D awmh ajymif;vJygv@kd etzukd usaemfwu dk w f eG ;f vkyd gw,f? jrwf? ? aemufq;kH taeeJ@ Ekid if w H umrSma&muf&adS ewJh ucsifvx l t k ygt0if 'Dru kd a&pDa&;óu;pm;aeolawGudk 0kid ;f armf+rKd @e,fjynfo@l v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f wOD;taeeJ@ bmrsm;ajymcsifygovJæ´ 'l;? ? jrefrmjynfov l x l u k adk &m/ Ekid if w H umrSma&muf&adS ewJo h al wGtm;vH;k ukd aomfvnf;aumif;/ usaemfw@dk u vl@tcGit hf a&;&S&d r,f/ OD;ae0if;vufxufrmS jynfe,fawG[m jynfe,ftpk;d &r&Sb d ;l ? jynfe,fppfwyfr&Sb d ;l ? wkid ;f &if;om;jynf olvx l t k m;vH;k [m oljyKor#E&k w,f? bmtcGit hf a&;rSr&Sb d ;l ? 'ga=umifh te,f e,frmS a&mufae=uwJh ucsiv f rl sK;d rsm;vJbJ Akv d cf sKyaf tmifqef;csrw S cf w hJ hJ wkid ;f &if;om;tm;vH;k wu,fn! D w G &f atmifvv J w dk ,f? aemuf 'Dvrdk w&m;owfjzwf wJph pftyk pf u k dk usaemfw@dk u uk, d pf rG ;f Om%fprG ;f &So d r# wuf nDvufnaD wmfveS zf @dk &mtwGuf tEl;t!Gwaf rwWm&yfcyH gw,f?

ucsiftrsKd;om;rsm;odom&ef 2006 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v D 2 &ufrmS etz&J@ rw&m;owfjzwfc&H wJh KIAwyfom; 5 OD;/ t&yfom; 1 OD;/ aygi;f ajcmufO;D &J@ use&f pfwrhJ o d m;pk 0ifrsm;udk ulnaD xmufyzhH @kd *syefEikd if aH &muf ucsit f rsK;d om;rsm; pkaygi;f yg0ifwhJ ‘ucsit f rsK;d om;jri‡ w hf ifa&;tzJ@G tpnf;(KNUS)’OuUÏ OD;cef;'g atmifv(D zke;f -04 8259 1640)xH ok@d qufo, G v f LS 'ge;f Edik yf ga=umif;?

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

12

-um;vdu k &f aomtoHrsm;(tzrf;tqD;owif;) rd;k aomuf=u,ft,f'w D mrif;wd@k a&æ+y;D cJw h v hJ u =um;vdu k &f aomtoHrsm;u¾rSm *syefrmS &Sw d hJ &jzL*saD wG&@J ta=umif;awG}u;D bJa&;aevd@k yGpyd pG t d oHav;awG =um;&rSmaygah emfæ? aemuf+y;D t,f'w D mrif;wd@k vnf; oHcsyu f mtusaô wG ae@a&mnyg 0wfxm;&rSmbJv@kd awG;rdyg&@J ? jzpfEikd &f ifawmh ra&;csiyf gb;l Asm? bmjzpfv@kd vJqkd awmh udk,fur&vdk@ oAspfoD;csOfw,fvdk@ tajymcH&rSmpdk;vdk@yg? cufwmuvnf; 'Davmufxdowday;+yD;a&;aewmawmif *±krpdkuf/ rsufESmajymifwdkuf+yD; vkyaf ewmqdak wmh ra&;bJae&if ydak wmifq;kd OD;r,fv@kd ajym&rvdyk gy?J tckawmif awmfawmfav;toHxu G af ewmu wdik ;f &if;om;tzJ@G tpnf;wcku }u;D }u;D rmpwmwa,mufu ud, k w fh ikd ;f &if;om;tcsi;f csi;f udk aiG,+l y;D &jzL*sw D ifay; aew,fqw kd o hJ wif;&,f/ tqdyk gy*k Kd~ vu f ol@rdom;pk*syefuv kd mzd@k twGuf xkid ;f oGm;+y;D ac:wmudk c&D;p&dwaf =uatmif e,fpyfrmS &Sw d hJ wdik ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmifawGqu D axmufcpH ma&;ay;cvd@k ta=umif;jy+y;D tavmif;vSatmif tJavætawmif;vSatmif aiGxyfawmif;oGm;ao;w,fv@kd vnf;od&w,fAsm? xdik ;f rSm&Sw d hJ wdik ;f &if;om; acgi;f aqmifawGuakd wmh *syefrmS wkid ;f &if;om;tiftm; tifrwef}u;D xGm;+y;D pnfum;aewJt h wGuf Edik if aH &;oifwef;yd@k csay;zd@k twGuf *syefuakd c:zd@k pDpOf&atmif wm0ef&w dS o hJ w l a,muftaeeJ@ pum;vmajymjcif;jzpfa=umif;/ tpOfajy&if ac:zd@k pDpOfawmhrmS jzpfa=umif;ponfjzifh rufv;kH awGay;/ qG,w f &m;a[m+y;D aiG,x l m;wJo h l twGuf axmufcpH ma&;cdik ;f w,fw?hJ bmbJajymajym t&ifwcga&;cJo h vdk ‘usm;a=umufv@kd &Si}f u;D ud;k umrS’qdw k t hJ wkid ;f &Si}f u;D uusm;xufq;kd aewJv h u l tzJ@G tpnf; wck&@J acgi;f aqmifjzpfaeawmh bmqufajym&rSe;f awmifrodawmhb;l AsmæuJyg 'gavajym&if igavarmw,fqw kd t hJ wkid ;f 'Dwv&J@ toHawGuakd &;&r,fq&kd ifjzifæ h jyefygr,fqu kd mrS yxrOD;qH;k =um;vdu k &f wJo h wif;uawmh zrf;rd+y;D jyefy@kd cH&rSmpd;k vd@k ud, k b hf momjyefr,fq;kH jzwf+y;D tcGe±f ;kH rSmtcGeo f mG ;aqmifumrS tjyefrmS &Sed m*g0blwmrSm v0upDrcH suef @J wd;k +y;D tzrf;cHvu kd &f ygw,f? v0ua&mufv@kd jyefz@kd CIawmif;csed rf mS bma=umifq h w kd t hJ a=umif;jycsurf ygbJ tcsed q f x GJ m;wmcHae&vd@k v0urSm=um r,fo h abmjzpfomG ;ygw,f? ±H;k vkyif ef;awG oGuv f ufjrefqefwo hJ abmaygch ifAsm? tcGev f ;kH 0raqmifxm;olrsm;qd&k if jyefcsi&f ifyjkd refygowJ?h bma=umifv h nf;qdak wmh jrefrmjynfrSm&SdwJh rdom;pkxHudk wdkuf±dkufqufoG,fcdkif;+yD; jrefrmvlrsKd;jzpfa=umif; oufaotaxmuftxm;wck(oef;acgifpm&if;/ rSwfyHkwif)&wmeJ@ v0u˜uwm0ef,+l y;D tcGe±f ;kH udt k a=umif;=um;um jyefy@kd zd@k pDpOfay;ygw,f? ayhgqr_vm; avmbr_vm; aemufowif;wckuawmh aygq h r_a=umifjh zpfw,fv@kd bJajym&rvm;æavmbr_a=umifh jzpfw,fv@kd qd&k rvm;ygb?J jzpfyu kH oltvkyv f yk w f q hJ ikd rf mS acgi;f jzwfc&H wmudk rauseyfwt hJ wGuf tvkyo f rm;tzJ@G tpnf;ukt d ultnDawmif;+y;D avsmaf =u;awmif;ygw,f? xH;k pHtwdik ;f avsmaf =u;aiG&ygw,f? tJ'v D kd avsmaf =u;aiG&ayr,fh ay;vdu k &f wJ*h syefoal X;u rauseyfb;l wJ?h bma=umifv h nf;qdak wmh tqdyk gy*k Kd~ vu f tvkyyf suu f u G w f mrsm;wm&,fæ/ tvkycf sed t f wGi;f rSm cdu k yfaewm&,fpwJh twGuaf =umifh ol@udt k vkyjf zKwyf pfvu kd w f mvd@k od&ygw,f? aemufwcsuu f tJ'q D ikd rf mS usecf w hJ jhJ refrmawG&@J rsuEf mS udak xmuf+y;D olaX;uavsmf a=u;ay;vdu k &f ayrJh rauseyfwt hJ wGuf v0uudw k ikd rf ,fqw kd o hJ wif;&wm awmif twlwal ewJjh refrmawGut kd a=umif;r=um;bJaeae&if;u vukeyf ikd ;f avmufubJ ,du k [ kd m;rm;em;rSmaewJh tqdyk gy*k Kd~ v&f t J rd u f kd 0ifzrf;w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? xl;jcm;wmu tJ'zD ufrmS &Sw d t hJ rd af wG[m vH;k csi;f tdru f av;awGrsm;awmh a&Sa› yguu f wHcg;rzGiahf y;vd@k aemufbufwcH g;uae0if+y;D zrf;wmvd@k od&wJt h jyif v0u˜ uvnf; wdik w f o hJ &l v dS @kd vmzrf;&a=umif;ajym+y;D rS zrf;oGm;ygw,fwæ hJ bmbJajymajym ud, k zhf ufurSev f @kd w&m;pJw G mta=umif;r[kwaf yrJh tckvv kd yk w f t hJ wGuf twlwal ewJjh refrmawGuykd g 'kuaQ y;ovdjk zpfwt hJ wGuf owdxm;=uygv@kd ajymyg&apæ *syefa&mufjrefrmtaygi;f &Jb,mtjyif vkypf m;aeaom &jzL*so D rm;rsm;.&efrv S nf; uif;uGm=uygapæ armeif;pwm;wifp;kd License No.835

A'cross Travellers Bureau Discount Best Deals Online www.across-travel.com/english

xGufcGmonfhae‹ &ufay:rlwnfI aps;E+ef;tajymif;tvJ&Syd gonf JCB CARD0ifygu





,ef;oH;k axmifavsmhygrnf? Map Worldu'f(ATB. Visa(or)Mask0ifyguvnf; ,ef;oH;k axmifxyfI avsmyh grnf? ausmif;om;jzpfygu ,ef;waxmifavsmah y;ygonf(JCB Credit Card rSm ausmif;om;vnf;0ifEdkifygonf) Immigrationod@k roGm;rSD zke;f qufaqG;aEG;wdi k yf ifyg?ava=umif;vdik ;f aygif;pHrk S vufrw S rf sm;udk aps;E_e;f oufompGm&&Sad tmif jrefrmwm0efcrH S ulnaD y;aeygonf? Here(3)F SHIBUYA OFFICE MC Donald's BIC Camera NOVA Tel:03 5467 0077

Air India+Myanmar Airways(45 fix open) ¥66000(Ak'[ < ;l / pae) JAL+Myanmar Airways ¥ 95000 Thai Airways ¥ 90000(ae@pOf) Singapore Air+Myanmar ¥ 81000(wv)

Bangkok Transit ae@csi;f a&muf

SHINJUKU HEAD OFFICE Tel:03 3340 6749

Khaing War Ko(cdik 0f gu)kd

RISONA BANK

MEJI DORI

BUS TERMINAL

HIGASHIGUCHI




Eindary Aye(tda¹ENat;) TK Shibuya Higashi Bldg 3F 1-14-14 Shibuya,Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo. 150-0002

Shibuya blwm acG;±kyf xGuaf yguf

&efue k t f oGm;tjyef

ydwf&ufr&Sdyg

Here(2)F

taemufzuf xGuaf yguf

¥ 52500(ae@pOf) ¥ 28000~

¥ 26000~ ¥ 22500(ae@pOf) ¥ 28000-

First Kitchen

JAL+Myanmar Airways United Airline Bangkok

Bangkok+Myanmar(toGm;tjyef) Taiwan -United Airlines(toGm;tjyef) China Airlines

CitiBank

&efuek t f jyefoufouf(Bangkok Transit)ae@csi;f a&muf

Air Tickets

Lumine

Kosyu Kaido Oedo Line Shinjuku Sta:

Yamate Shinjuku Bldg 2 F 1-19-6 Nishi shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo

av,mOfvufrw S cf udk ±H;k cef;od@k vma&mufay;acs+y;D av;&uftwGi;f av,mOfvufrw S f xkw, f El ikd yf gonf? rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Shinjuku blwm awmifbuf xGuaf yguf

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

13

use;f rma&;aqmif;yg;

ema&;owif;

tpmvnf;aq;/ aq;vnf;tpm

Ðib.zcif}u;D uG,vf eG f

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789

qEGi f;(eEGi f;)

u|Eykf w f @kd onf tom;ESiihf g;[if;rsm; csufv#if qEGif;udkoHk;avhoHk;x&Sd=u onf? jrefrmwd@k onf aq;zuf0ifreS ;f od =uojzifh qEGi;f udk a&mif&rf;emrsm;wGif vdr;f =uonf? rD;aeonfrsm; qEGi;f vdr;f avh&=dS uonf? qEGi;f rdi_ ;f (qEGi;f rd;k cd;k )±_ avh&Sd=uonf? qEGif;onf trSefw u,fvnf; aq;zuf0ifygonf? qEGi;f pwifayguzf mG ;&majrrSm tm&S wdu k jf zpfonf? tdE, Nd / b*Fvm;a'&S@f / jrefrm/ w±kw/f tif'akd e&Sm;wd@k onf o bm0tm;jzifh qEGif;aygufyGm;aomt &yfrsm;jzpf=uonf? qEGi;f onf *si;f / rd\vifponfah jr }u;D atmufwiG f tjrpfzrk sm;xGuo f nfh tyiftkyfpkwGifyg0ifonf? t*Fvdyft ac:ta0:tm;jzifh Tumeric[kac:+yD;/ ‚±k u Q a A'trnf r S m Curcuma Longa jzpf a yonf ? ,ck t cg *syefEikd if w H iG f qEGi;f .tmedoifukd od&dS vm=uojzifh qEGi;f ESiðhf yvkyaf om pm;p &m/ oa&pmrsm; xkwv f yk jf zef@csad e=u onf? *syeftac:ta0:tm;jzifh ‚udk ‘Ukon’[k ac:ayonf? ‘tkuGef;’t rnfEiS hf o=um;vH;k rsm;vnf; qdik w f if a&mif;csaeayonf? jrefrmvlrsK;d wd@k a&mif&rf;emrsm;wGif qEGi;f udo k ;kH onfrmS rSeu f efvaS yonf? tqpftjrpfa&mifjcif;jzpfygu qEGif; vdr;f jcif;/ pm;jcif;jzifh trSew f u,fouf omEdik o f nf? qEGi;f uwckomonfrmS acwfopfaq;rsm;(Oyrm- Aspirin, Buspro, Steroid). ab;xGuq f ;kd usK;d rsm; qEGi;f wGirf &Sjd cif;jzpfonf? xdk@jyif qEGif;onf onf;ajctdwf wGif onf;ajc&nfudk aumif;rGefpGmpD;

a'gufwmoef;0if; qif;apojzifh onf;ajcausmufwnf jcif;(Gallstone)a&m*gw@kd umuG,af y; onft h jyif tqD"gwu f akd cszsu&f mwGif vnf; vG,u f v l #ijf refaponf? xdrk #r u qEGi;f onf tonf;wGi&f adS om tif 0dik ;f (Enzymes)rsm;udk ydrk akd umif;rGef pGmxGuaf pojzifh tonf;.vkyif ef;wck jzpf a om cE< m ud k , f w G i f ; rS t qd y f t awmufrsm; z,f&mS ;jci;fuv kd nf; ulnD ay;jyefonf? ‚jyif qEGi;f ESiyhf yJ w k u f akd &mI pm; oHk;ygu trsKd;orD;rsm;wGifjzpfwwf aom om;jrwfuifqma&m*gudk um uG,af y;jyefonf? prf;oyfcsuw f ckwiG f aq;vdyfaomufaomolrsm;tm; q EGi;f ae@pOf 1500mg wvau|;I prf; oyf&m ‚wd@k .aoG;xJwiG f uifqmjzpf apaom"gwfrsm; yg0ifEH_;usqif;oGm; onfukd awG@&onf? ºuufrsm;ESiphf rf;oyf&mwGiv f nf; q EGif;au|;aomºuufrsm;wGif tlruif qma&m*gjzpfEH_;usqif;oGm;onfudk awG@&jyefygonf? qEGi;f wGiyf g0ifaom Phytochemical j'yfaygif;rsm;onf aoG;a=umrsm; wGif tqDyw d jf cif;udk umuG,af y;onf? xdk@a=umifh txufazmfjyyga&m*g rsm;udk qEGi;f ae@pOfpm;oH;k jcif;jzifh um uG,fEdkifyga=umif; wae@v#if qEGif; 1000-1200mg pm;oH;k oifah =umif;ESihf qEGi;f udk ðiyfaumif;trJ (Black Pepper) ESiw hf I GJ pm;oH;k ygu qEGi;f .tmed oifonf tqESpfq,f cef@jrifhwuf vma=umif; wifjyvdu k &f ygonf?

tcrJh aqG;aEG;Edki y f gonf *syefEikd if aH &muf jrefrmrsm;twGuf usef;rma&;udpEP iS yhf wfoufaom t a=umif;t&mrsm;udk wdik yf ifaqG;aEG;vdyk gu tywfpOf we*FaEGae@ nae 7;30 em&DrS n 9;00 em&Dtxd rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u kd w f iG f ‘a'guw f moef; 0if;’ESihf awG@qHak qG;aEG;ar;jref;Edik yf ga=umif;? vlu, kd w f idk rf vmEdik yf gu090 9379 7072 od@k qufo, G I f vnf; wdik yf ifaqG;aEG;Edik yf gonf?

(rd;k rctaxmufawmf) ouf}uD;wef;pma&;q&mwOD;jzpf onhf q&marmifxif(touf 97)ESpf onf Zefe0g&v D 29 &ufae@u &efuek f òr@Y uG,v f eG cf o hJ nf? -q&m}uD;.trnf&if;rSm ‘OD;xif zwf’jzpf+y;D 1909 ckEpS /f rwfv 21 &uf ae@u arG;zGm;cJ+h y;D &efuek òf r@/ Zmwdajr {&m0wDwikd ;f / vyGwmW òr@wd@k wGif ynm oif,lcJhonf? -1933 ckEpS w f iG f jrefrmpmay a±$wH qdyq f &k &S+d y;D / 0dZm… bJ@G &&Scd o hJ nf? -xdk@aemuf ajrmif;jròr@/ txuf wef;ausmif;wGif ausmif;q&m/ {&m0 wDwikd ;f / &ckid jf ynfe,fw@kd wGif òr@ydik t f jzpf aqmif±u G cf o hJ nf? -Edik if jH cm;a&;&mXme 'kw, d twGi;f 0ef(1944-1949)/ -&efuek o f wif;pm. tkycf sKyrf t _ ,f 'Dwm(1950-1955)/ jrefrmhp, G pf u kH sr;f twkid yf ifcyH nm&Si/f -vef'efwdkif;rfpfowif;pmowif; axmuf(1954-1977)/ -tvGwo f wif;pmq&m/ jrefrmpm a&;q&mtoif;OuUÏ/ jrefrmowif;pm q&mtoif;OuUÏpojzifh vkyfudkifcJh onf? -q&m}u;D a&;om;cJah om wHigonf o±kyaf zmf0wˆKwrkd sm;jzpfonhf udak 'gi;f (1940)/ v,form;b00wˆK&Snfjzpf aom ib(1947)/ rdkygqGrf;0wˆKwdk rsm;(1966)/ òr@tkyyf jkH yif(1976)/ armif xif.0wˆKwdkaygif;csKyf(1999)wdk@rSm xif&mS ;onf? ib0wˆKukd w±kw/f tdE, Nd / *syefbm omrsm;jzifh jyefqx kd w k af 0jcif;cHc&hJ onf? -a,mrif;}u;D OD;zd;k vdi_ . f twˆKyw ` /dW a,mrif;}u;D OD;zd;k vdi_ . f &mZ"rRusr;f wd@k udv k nf; wnf;jzwfxw k af 0cJo h nf? -jrefrmhv,f,majrpepf(1966)/ A rmhEikd if aH &;okcrde(f 1965)pmtkyrf sm;tjyif

Edik if w H umpmayudk rdwq f ufay;xm; onfh urBmph mayt!Ge;f paom pmtkyf rsm;udv k nf; Edik if t H vdu k f cJjG cm;jyKpu k m pmayAdrmefrx S w k af 0cJo h nf? 1981 ckEpS t f wGuf trsK;d om;pmay qkukd *gvAD m.c&D;pOf0wˆKjzih&f &Scd o hJ nf? -yckuLU OD;tke;f az woufwmpmay qk/ trsK;d om;pmaywoufwmqk/ 0dZm… ynmxl;c|ew f q H yd (f yxrtqif)h wd@k udk vnf; &&Scd o hJ nf? q&myg&*lu uG,fvGefol pma&; q&marmifxifEiS yhf wfoufI vef'eft ajcpdu k f bDbpD t D oHvi$ Xhf meod@k atmuf ygtwkid ;f ajymjycJo h nf? “pmay0gt&ajym&r,fq&kd if olu q&mawmf}u;D / usaemfw@kd uud&k if/ tJ'D tqifu h kd oluqif;+y;D usaemfw@kd eJ@ &if; ESD;cifrifpGm qufqHavh&Sdw,f? ol urBmph maypmtkyaf &;wJt h cgrmS tdE, Nd ta=umif;eJ@ywfouf+y;D tac:ta0: awG/ tcsuftvufawG/ olroJuw JG m &Sw d m usaemhu f v kd mar;w,f? tdru f kd vmar;w,f? ynm&Si}f u;D pma&;q&m }u;D jzpfayr,fh rmetifrwefuif;&Si;f w,fqw kd hJ t"dym` ,fyæ J ” Zefe0g&v D 31 &ufae@u q&m}u;D .psmyetm; usi;f y+y;D pD;cJo h nf? uG,f vGecf sed w f iG f om;orD; 8 a,muf/ ajr; 11 a,mufw@kd use&f pfco hJ nf?

ESajrm0rf;enf;rdjcif;

q&marmifxifuGefvGefa=umif;od&Sd&onfhtwGuf rdk;aomuf=u,fpm =unhw f u kd t f zJ@G om;rsm;taeESihf 0rf;enf;rdyga=umif;æ q&m}u;D aumif;&mok*wdvm;ygap[k qkawmif;vsu-f rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u kd t f zJ@G om;rsm; rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u kd f

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

14

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd . f pmtkyt f !$e;f

pifwifonfhrdk;aomuf-u,fpmtkyfrsm;

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789

om;csi om;csif;f wd@k ta=umi ta=umiff;waphwapmi apmiff; pmtkyftrnfa&;olarmi armiffatmi tmiffrGef 0673 pmtkyfeHygwfarmifoef@ od&edS m;vnf=u+y;D jzpf=uygw,f? tJ'v D n dk n D w G =f uzk@d twGuf wa,muf&@J "av@xk;H pHudk wa,mufu av;pm; vku d ef mzk@d vkt d yfygw,f? vku d ef mzk@d qkw d muvnf; "avhx;Hk pHudk t=urf;tm;jzifh od&zdS @kd vkt d yfvyS gw,f? pdw0f ifpm;zG,v f nf;aumifygw,f? Oyrm-trsKd;orD;rsm; ud, k 0f efaqmifpOftwGi;f vifaumr,m;yg jrpfrsm; acsmif;rsm; rjzwfu;l &onfv h rl sKd;/ ausmufjyifrmS oeyfcg;aoG;+y;D cspfo&l nf;pm;ukd cspftajzaay;wJv h rl sKd;u bmvlrsKd;vJæ´ ucsifausmufprd ;f ESihf tm&yfa&eH qlredk yef;yGv J dk jrefrmwkid ;f &if;om;awGrmS vnf;&Syd gw,f? tJ'v D rl sKd;ua&m u,m;uvlyEJG iS @f emwmvl;yGaJ wmf bmvlrsKd;vnf;vd@k pmzwfox l ifryd govJæ´ u&ifxbDEiS hf *syefurD Edk dk rdbawGaoqk;H vk@d tarGc=JG u&if ti,fq;Hk om;ukd trsm;qk;H ay;wmua&mæ csif;twdwef rdwEf iS hf t*Fvyd "f avhx;Hk pH wkid ;f &if;om;rsm; xk;d uGi;f rifa=umifb,fvx dk ;dk =uovJæ´/ bmtwGux f ;dk rGeaf jr0kid ;f tuESihf ¶k&mS ;bJav;tu wmvJæ´ &ckid u f sif;yGEJ iS hf b&mZD;abmvk;H jrefrmvlrsKd;awGu a¹rukjd rifw@G &if vmbfaumif;w,fæ/ uHaumif;w,f &Sr;f acgykyEf iS hf w¶kwaf cgufqJG ,lq=uw,f wkid ;f &if;om;awGuaumæ´ pmzwfoEl iS @f usaemfw@dk b,foif;ukyd o dk ad e=uovJæ´ 'Dvpdk w d 0f ifpm;zG,f "av@xk;H phawGuo dk cd sif zwfcsiw f ,fq&dk if rk;d aomuf=u,f b,f[mukad um yko d o d ifw h ,fv@dk xifygvJæ´ pm=unf h w k d u f r S m &S d w J h armif a tmif r G e f a &;w@J ‘om;csif ; wk d @ ta=umif ; usaemfw@dk vkcd siw f hJ 'Dru dk a&pDyef;wkid u f dk ta&mufomG ;Ekid zf @dk twGuf wkid ;f &if; waphwapmif;’qkw d @J pmrsuEf mS 179rsuEf mS omyg0ifw@Jpmtkyaf v; om;nDtukad rmifErS tcsi;f csi;f nD!w G rf [ _ m txl;vkt d yfw,fqw dk m[m tmvH;k ukzd wf=unfyh g pmtkyef yH gwu f awmh 1869 jzpfygw,f?

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unhw f u kd w f iG f 0,f,El ikd af ompmtkyrf sm;ESihf rSww f rf;rSw&f mrsm; 1? ArmhacwfrSa=u;rHkodk@

a=u;rHOk ;D aomif;

2500 ,ef;

12? 2005 ckEpS f wdu k sKt d wmo}ueF f

2? 'Dru kd a&pD

&JxËG f

1000 ,ef;

13? a':pk(60)jynfharG;ae@AD'D,dkrSwfwrf; (apmode;f -MTK) 1200 ,ef;

3? ocifEdkifiHawmf

wifarmifoef;

1000 ,ef;

4? jrefrmEdkifiHrSxdkif;EdkifiHodk@ vkyftm;ajymif;a±$@r_

(xGe;f a0)

800 ,ef;

(NDD) 1000 ,ef;

5? wifr;kd uAsmaygi;f csKyf

wifr;kd

2500 ,ef;

6? ndK;EGr;f =u,f(rSww f rf;"gwyf )kH

,mrmrdw k kd

2000 ,ef;

7? u&ifb h 0"avh

armifpif=u,f

1000 ,ef;

8? ordkif;opfcGyfa'gif;(oDcsif;acG)

tZ…Ke

1000 ,ef;

9? jynfo@l v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;jyKaumfrwDrw S w f rf;(NLD-LA) 1000 ,ef; 10? wkww f jywf/"g;wjyufum;wGerf sm;(0vH;k -rzrf;rcsi;f wdu k sK)d 500 ,ef; 11? cGyfa'gif;tvHac:&modk@

wifr;kd

500 ,ef;

2005 ckEpS f oDwif;u|wfyaGJ wmfApGD 'D D 800 ,ef;

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

15

\

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd t f wGuf aiGa-u;vSLwef;cJ-h uolrsm;pm&if;ESihf ,cifvoH;k pJcG ahJ om aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;xkwjf yefcsu?f

|

pOf

trnf

vSLwef;aiG

vuQ&H &So d nfah eŒ

1? 2? 3? 4? 5? 6? 7? 8? 9? 10? 11? 12? 13? 14? 15? 16? 17? 18?

'kuo Q nfun l aD pmifah &Smufa&;Xme udak t;pd;k udkxGef;xGef;OD;šrcsKdcsKhdjrifh jrwfow D mEdik f udak Zmfr;kd udak tmifausmpf ;kd udkoef;xGËfatmif Od;Edik 0f if; udEk ikd 0f if; udo k ef;0if; udak tmifjrwfarmf udak pmol&ed Ef iS Zhf eD; ud0k if;jrifh ud0k if;atmif udkoef;&Sdef udjk rwfaxG; rGeyf ;D (HAU LAM MUNG) udkatmif-unf udk&efrsKd;ausmf udkwdk;-unfaqG r*sL'Dtef;(c)usiif u kd rf mef udkausmfol udrk ;kd ndK udkoef;xGËf0if; rd;k aomuf-u,ftzJ‹G om;rsm; 'DZifbmvvufusefaiG

43200(av;aomif;oH;k axmifEpS &f m,ef;wdw)d 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d 1000(waxmif,ef;wdw)d 14000(waomif;av;axmif,ef;wdw)d 264344(ESpq f ,fah jcmufaomif;av;axmifo;kH &mav;q,fah v;)

Zefe0g&Dv(15)&uf ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

pkpak ygif;

373544(oH;k q,fch Ek pS af omif;oH;k axmifih g;&mav;q,fah v;)

twJ(G 3)/ trSw(f 1) pm±du k cf pmyd‹k c rd;k aomuf-u,fHome Pagec pkpak ygif;

10000(waomif;,ef;wdw)d 13390(waomif;oH;k &mud;k q,f,ef;wdw)d 3600(oH;k axmifah jcmuf&m,ef;wdw)d 23990(ESpaf omif;oH;k ;axmifu h ;kd &mud;k q,f,ef;)

Zefe0g&Dv vufuseaf iG

349554(oH;k q,fah v;aomif;ud;k axmifig;&mig;q,haf v;) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

16

ay;pm

aqmif&ef/ a&Smif&eftoday;csuf

zd;k uHaumif;ac: ndKrif;a0ac: vSaX; jynfy udx k u G v f mjyD tm;vH;k owdxm;=u? axmufvSrf;a&;owif;ay;/ vlvdrfzdk;uHaumif;(c)ndKrif;a0(c)vSaX;[m xdik ;f Edik if zH ufux kd u G af jy;vm+yv D @dk od&ygw,f? jynfwiG ;f Ekid if aH &;todik ;f 0dik ;f &J@ajym=um;csut f &awmh ol[m jynfyowif;Xme wckrmS tvkyaf v#mufz@kd tpDtpOf&Sd w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? ol[m t&ifu axmuf vSr;f a&;awGtwGuf tvkyv f yk af y;cJw h o hJ jl zpfwt hJ wGuf ol@udk tm;vH;k udo k wd xm;+y;D a&SmifusOEf idk zf @kd twGuf odor#owif;tcsut f vufwcsK@d udk a0iSay;vdu k f ygw,f? e³0³wvufxufrmS Adv k cf sKyfcif!eG @f arG;xkwcf w hJ hJ vl±y_ v f al yGwa,mufjzpfyg w,f? axmufvrS ;f a&;wa,mufjzpfygw,f? ppfwyfrmS Adv k }f u;D tqifh wm0ef,l cJw h ,fv@kd vnf; wcsKd@uajym=uygw,f? ol[m t&ifu jrufcif;opfr*~Zif;rSm ‘zd;k uHaumif;’qdw k ehJ mrnfe@J awmfveS f a&;qefusiaf &;pmawGukd wm0efcaH &;cJo h jl zpfygw,f? ±ky&f iS af vmurSmawmh ‘ndK rif;a0’qdw k ehJ mrnfe@J 0g'jzef@csda&;Zmwfum;awGukd ±du k cf yhJ gw,f? vlvrd af vm urSmawmh ol@udk ‘vSaX;’vd@k od=uygw,f? 1990 0ef;usiw f 0du k u f e³0³wwyfr;_ awGu tm%modr;f ay;r,fq+kdy;D u&if trsKd;om;tpnf;t±k;H / ucsiftrsdK;om;tpnf;t±H;k / rGejf ynfopfygwDw@kd xHrS bwfaiG 2 oef;cef@udv k rd n f m,lomG ;cJo h jl zpfw,f? rqvacwfrmS rqvvl}u;D ydik ;f eJ@eD;pyfcjhJ y;D OD;pdev f iG v f ufrw S t f wkvyk +f y;D ukeyf pPn;f awGukd xkw, f al &mif;pm;cJw h t hJ wGuf yxrydik ;f rSm tawmfav;pm; ayguaf csmifcw hJ ,f? 'gayrJh ol@&J@=u&H mygwa,mufu ta0rwnf@vmwJt h cgrmS rqvudo k wif;yd@k vdu k w f t hJ wGuf axmifeef;pHc&hJ bl;w,f? oltwGuf uHaumif;vmcsifjyefawmh 88 'Dru kd a&pDvy_ &f mS ;r_}u;D t+y;D rSm pmaytodik ;f t0dik ;f u e0wudak &SmifusOfwehJ nf;eJ@ oydwaf rSmufxm;wJt h wGuf olw@kd twGuf 0g'jzef@pmaya&;ay;rJo h l r&do S avmufjzpfomG ;cJw h ,f? 'ga=umifh Adv k cf sKyfcif!eG @f u ol@udjk yefvnftoH;k cscJyh gw,f? zdk;uHaumif;eHrnfeJ@ axmufvSrf;a&;awGtwGuf jrufcif;opfr*~Zif;udk a&;om;xkwaf 0cdik ;f ygawmhw,f? jrufcifopfr*~Zif;qdw k muawmh 'Dru kd a&pD v_y&f mS ;rlukd qef@usifwu kd cf u kd w f mawG/ yk*Kd~ vfa&;wdu k cf u kd w f mawGukd jyKvky+f y;D awmfveS af &;udzk sufq;D zd@k }uKd ;pm;wJph mawGjzpfygw,f? Adv k cf sKyfcifneG @f wd@k vlou kd f tzrf;rcH&cif oH;k ESpaf vmuftvdrk mS jrufcif;opf r*~Zif; zkwv f u kd zf w k v f u kd jf zpf+y;D &yfomG ;w,f? 'Dvjkd zpfomG ;&wmuawmh olawmf aumif;awG/ 'Dru kd a&pDzufawmfom;awGujkd ypfrmS ;cJw h hJ zd;k uHaumif;[m axmif eef;pHae&jyefv@kd jzpfw,f? olaxmifeef;pH&wJt h a=umif;uawmh tvdrrf y_ jJ zpfygw,f? ol Adv k cf sKyf cifneG @f eJ@&if;ES;D wmudk tcGiahf umif;,l+y;D cifneG @f vufrw S t f wkuv kd yk +f y;D ypPn;f awG/ ygpfy@kd awG/ um;ygrpfawGukd xkw, f al &mif;pm;cJv h @kd ygyJ? r=umao;cif Adv k cf sKyfcif!eG @f eJ@taygif;tygawG axmifeef;pH&wJt h cgrSm xdik ;f ediif zH ufux kd u G af jy;vm+yv D @kd od&ygw,f? 'Dru kd a&pDowif;XmewckrmS tvkyaf vsmufxm;a=umif;od&ygw,f?

aus;Zl;urBmygq&mæ

ae0ef;

2006-1-8 ae@uusi;f ywJh (58)}urd af jrmuf ucsijf ynfe,fae@tcrf;tem; ukd usaemfwufa&mufcw hJ ,f? usaemfa&mufawmh tpDtpOfta&S@ykid ;f awGawmif +y;D vk@d ucsijf ynfe,f&@J ta=umif;t&mawGudk qvku d x f ;dk jyoaevkd@ arSmifarSmif rJrJ cef;rxJ0if&w,f? ydwu f m;ay:jyaewJo h wif;um;ukd &&mae&muyJ=unf,if; ywf0ef;usit f uJcwfawmh vlawmfawmfrsm;aew,f? 0ifvmwJo h al wGuvnf; wokw+f y;D wokw?f tJ'rD mS *syefvrl sK;d {nhyf &dwo f wfawGvnf; a&mufvmwmawG@ vku d &f ao;? qvku d x f ;dk jyo+y;D vk@d tcef;rD;zGiv hf u dk af wmh tcef;tjynf/h tjyifxd vlawGv#aH ew,f? tcrf;tem;u oku d o f u dk 0f ef;0ef;eJ@ pnf;um;vSw,f? ucsit f uudv k nf; {nfyh &dwo f wfawGe@J waysmw f yg;u&wmvnf; *syefe@J jrefrmwkid ;f &if;om;aygi;f pkH wk@d yg0if=uawmh ab;u=unf@ae&wmuku d =unf;El;p&myg? &moDuat;at;eJ@ [kad wmifwef;awG=um;uusi;f ywJh raemfyu JG ‘dk wl,OS u f mwGu J wJn h av;wn’ qkw d hJ aw;av;eJ@twl vGr;f arm bG,foGm;owd&vkdufrdw,f? tpDtpOfawG vnf;aumif;/ {nf0h wfuvnf;a=u/ tauí;tarG;uvnf; tv#yH ,fe@J ajymp&mr &Sad tmif wu,fjynhpf w Hk hJ tcrf;tem;yg? 'DtpDtpOfawGxrJ mS wufa&mufvmaomtzG@J tpnf;rsm;uyk*Kd~ vw f @dk rS *k%jf yK pum;ajym=um;=ujcif;tpDtpOfukd xnfx h m;ygw,f? a&S@ae0gwmebJu bm pum;rSrajymyJ vufcyk u f dk b,fvw dk nDwnf; toHxu G af tmifw;D =urvJ qkw d m ukd wufa&mufvmwJo h rl sm; awG;yGm;qifjcifb, G u f dk vufawG@jyoGm;ygw,f? q&m&J@tjyKtrludk csucf si;f em;rvnfvu dk af omfvnf; wjznf;jznf;oabm ayguv f m=uw,f? wOD;eJ@wOD; tawG;awGawmh wl=ur,fv@dk rxifb;l ? uk, d cf , H l csuf uk, d t f awG;tac:eJ@uk, d u f ;dk ? 'gayr,fh tm;vk;H xyfwo l v d u dk &f wmuawmh vufcyk o f w H oHwnf;xGu&f if tJ't D oHrmS tm;ygr,f em;axmifv@dk aumif;w,f? usaemfawG;rdvu dk af wmh &Suo f mG ;w,f? wu,fu&dk u S o f mG ;wmyg? usaemfw@dk vlrsdK;twGuyf g? vufcyk o f u H usKd;wk;d usJw,f +zKd ;+zKd ;azsmufazsmufe@J av? tJ'gu usaemf&hJ tawG;yg? wjcm;vlawGvnf; oD;jcm; usaemfxufaumif;rJh tawG;awGuv dk nf; awG;rd=urSmyg? jrefrmvlrsKd ;rsm;twGuf ulnaD qmif±u G af y; aeaomq&mvnf; tckqdk awmfawmfuo dk abmayguaf evk@d 'Dvo dk wday;wm awGudk vkyv f mae&yg+y?D q&m&J@jyKrrl u _ dk owdxm;rdwhJ tzJ@G tpnf;tcsKd @u yk*Kd~ vf rsm;uvnf; olw@dk tvSnhf *k%jf yKpum;wJt h cg wckww f &xnfo h iG ;f ajymoGm;ukd vnf; owdjyKrv d u dk yf gw,f? wu,fawmh vlrsKd ;jcm;u usaemfw@dk 'Dru kd a&pDa&;v_y&f mS ;aewJh tzJ@G tpnf; awG u k d owd a y;&wJ h t qif h u k d a &muf a eyg+yD ? usaemf w k d @ vl r sd K ;rsm; 'gukdrodwmr[kwfodygw,f? rusifh=uHEkdif=uwmyg? vufawG@rvkyf=uwmyg? &Si;f &Si;f ajym&if bmr[kww f hJ twWrmeawGukd ta=umif;cHjzpfae=uwmyg? 'gawG tm;vk;H ukd usaemfw@dk em;vnfrt _ jynft h 0eJ@ nD!w $ rf ,fq&dk if apmapmuwifjycJh wJt h wkid ;f woHxJ tm;ygwv hJ ufcyk o f H wnDwnf;xGuv f mrSmyg? tckawmh [kw d p 'Dwp vufcyk o f H usKd ;wk;d usw J ?J cyfazsmah zsmah v;rsm;eJ@yJ 'Dc&D;ukd quf+y;D csw D uf --'Dvq dk ifjcifb, G u f dk owday;oGm;wJq h &mukd aus;Zl;urBmygq&m?

zdwaf c:tyfygonf

tðyoabmaqmifonfh pmrlrsm;ESihf owif;tcsuftvufrsm; awmfveS af &; tiftm;pkrsm; owdjyKEdik if zf @kd owif;ay;yd@k vdu k yf gw,f? udk rnfolrqdkay;ydk@Edkifyga=umif; rdk;aomuf=u,f*sme,frS (tqdyk gowif;udk tD;ar;vfx&J &SI d azmfjyay;jcif;jzpfygonf) zdwaf c:tyfonf? rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

17

oa&mfpm

uAsm

etztcuf 'Dru kd a&pDtcsuf

bmjzpfrvJ 2006´

armifykn(-opa-w;vs) (1) “bbvm;æ” “[kww f ,feef;pde;f aiG bmrsm;xl;vJæ” “bb wkdusKdutjyef odyfxl;vmw,fbb/ tJ'g ukad 'gi;f eJ@ *|ev f al v;u xl;wmawG bbukd ajymjyzkd@ orD;ukdajymvkd@ygæ” “[kwv f m; 'gqx dk ;l wmaxGajymavæ“ “a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd tus,fcsKyf&ufwkd; wmuwck/ jrefrmhta&; ukvor*~vjHk cKaH &;aumifpD rSm aqG;aEG;rSmuwck/ +y;D awm@ etz&J@ trsK;d om;nD vmcHrmS OD;atmifw;dk eJ@ Akv d cf sKyo f ed ;f pdew f @dk ajymwm uwckæ” “at; æat;/ xl;wmawGqufajymygO;D uG,@f æ“ “+y;D awm@æysO;f rem;=uufajy;vm;/ =uyfajy;vm; ukd 0efxrf;awG r±_Eidk f r±du _ Ef idk af jymif;wmuwckæ” “xl;wmawG'gyv J m;eef;pdeaf iGæ” “tJ'x D ;l wmaxGtay:rSm o&zlaqmif;+y;D xl;wm u rD', D m(pme,fZif;eJ@±kyo f v H iG )hf q&mawG pkpnf; wifjywJh ‘tcsed w f ef+y’D qkw d @J wifjycsuaf wGyb J b? tJ'g- ukad 'gi;f eJ@ *|ev f al v;u bb&J@oabmxm; a&;om;wifjyay;zk@d awmif;qkad e=uw,fbb&J@æ” (2) “at;- igvnf; etz&J@tcufawGudk ukad 'gi;f eJ@ *|ev f al v;wk@d &J@tjrif xyfwx l yfr#ygyu J , G æ f ” “[kwfuJhygbbæ” “igt h aeeJ@u +Aw d o d #uadk wmfveS zf @dk tpysK;d awmh ‘+Aw d o d #tcufArmtcsu’f qkw d mukd jyef+y;D jrifa,mif =um;a,mifrdw,fæ? ckvnf;yJ ‘etztcuf 'Drkd ua&pDtcsu’f jzpfae+yaD væ” “[kwfuJhygbbæ” “'DrmS wck&w dS mu jynfytultnDawG/ yhyH ;dk ulnD rlawG/ axmufcrH a_ wG rvGaJ oGvykd gw,f? tJ'gxuf ta&;}u;D wmu wk@d udpu P dk wk@d vkyzf @dk ut"duyJæ” “ajymygbbæ” “odw,frw kS v f m;/ OD;atmifw;dk u ckow l @dk a&;qGJ aewJ@ zG@J pnf;yk[ H m ‘toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;zG@J pnf;yk’H wh?J +y;D awmh- =uzhH @HG tzG@J twGi;f a&;rSL; Akv d cf sKyaf X;OD;u tzGJ@0if(22)oef;&SdwhJ =uHhzGH@tzGJ@[m EkdifiHa&;tzGJ@ ajymif;vJr,fqw dk majymvm+y?D olw@dk bufu 'kw, d t}urd ‘f rqv’vm&if 'Dru dk a&;pDbufua&m 'kwd ,t}urd ‘f 88’vm&r,fayg@æ” “b,fvv dk m&rvJbbæ”

(3) “ig@taeeJ@ AkdvfcsKyfwifOD;eJ@ a':atmifqef;pk =unfw@dk ukd ,k=H unfw,f? av;pm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh olw@dk tajctaeu ±k&mS ;awmfveS af &;rSm ZmZifpuD; ukd ‘armfpuk’d axmifxu J ayG@csx D rf;xkw&f ovkd jzpf aew,f? +y;D awmh rif;ukEd idk ef @J useyf *k K~ v d af wGuv dk nf; em;vnfygw,fu, G æ f ” “ajymygbb/ orD;em;axmifaeygw,fæ” “'Dv‘dk etztcuf 'Dru dk avpDtcsu’f ukd igw@dk tm;vk;H &J@acgi;f aqmifv@dk owfrw S x f m;w@J OD;wifO;D eJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfwkd@[m tus,fcsKyfxJrSm a&mufaeawmh wk@d rSmacgi;f aqmifr&Sjd zpfaew,fæ” “[kwu f @Jbb/ 'Dawm@æ” “'Dawmh wk@d rD', D mawGtaeeJ@ ‘etztcuf 'Drdk ua&pDtcsuf’qkdwm wkd@bufuvH_@aqmf&r,f? qufvufpkpnf;ay;&r,f? tJ'DvkdvH_@aqmf&if;/ pkpnf;&if;u Akv d cf sKyaf tmifqef;vufxufuvkd ‘jref rmhxu G &f yf*% dk ;f ’zG@J pnf;r,f? tJ't D zG@J rSm tykid ;f av; ydik ;f ygoifw h ,f? Ekid if aH &;ykid ;f / rD', D mykid ;f / ppfa&;ydik ;f e@J b¾ma&;ykdif;ygyJæ” “[kwu f @Jbb/ uk, d af jymrS uk, d v f yk rf t S aumif; xifwwfwhJavmurSm taumif;rSxif=uyghrvm; bb&,fæ” “taumif;xifwm rxifwm ta=umif;r[kwyf g bl;eef;pdeaf iG/ useo f al wGvnf; ckvt dk csed rf sK;d rSm apw emaumif;e@J pOf;pm;=uzk@d / wifjy=uzk@d / igu }uKd wif tuJprf;=unfw h myg/ }uKd uw f ,fq&dk ifawmh pdrv f u kd f av/ =umovm;rSwv f @dk aygu h , G ?f [J [J æ”

tar 2006 awmhvmaav+yD arhr&wJt h jzpfawGæ tdrrf ufvrJ [kwf jyZmwfvrJ [kwf &ifeifb h , G &f m 8888 &J@tjzpfawG/ ‘'dik ;f ’ueJv@kd rnf[;D oGm;? xdyv f ef@onfvm;´ &ifcek o f nfvm;´ igrod ppfi&JawG&@J aoewfoH em;pnfxo J @kd tlv@kd oGm;? rsu0f ef;tpHu k ykd w d v f u kd o f nfvm;´ jyma0cJo h nfvm;´ igrodcJh? uwkeu f &if wke&f ifpmG ESihf tod0ifawmh oli,fcsi;f rif;&ifwiG ;f Y aoG;rsm;eD&J acG,ikd v f aJ wmh wke&f v D ufEiS hf ayG@,lcw hJ ,foil ,fcsi;f ? igawGa0ai;I igbmvky&f rSe;f rodcahJ y? tarNobel&J@ra=umufw&m; igem&awmh cGyaf 'gi;f pdw"f gwf jyefvnfE;kd =um;cJ&h w,f? wdik ;f jynftwGuf toufw0ufuseaf o;. ar#m&f if;/ apmif&h if;/ v_y&f mS ;&if;eJ@ 2006 awmifa&mufvm+yD trsm;owfrw S f ta&;}u;D wJh 2006 &uf bmjzpfrvJ[ifæ´

oef;xGe;f 0if;(cGyaf 'gi;f Zmenf) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

18

Moe Thauk Kye Journal Edik if w H umowif;rsm;

Ðykyf&[ef;rif;}uD;*|efaygvftm; vkyf}uHcJhol 'Mehmet Ali Agca' axmifrjS yefvnfvw G af jrmufvm_yD; jyefvnfzrf;qD;cH&/ ±dkrefuwfovpfykyf& [ef;rif;}u;D *|eaf ygvt f m; 1981 ckESpftwGif;/ ao ewfjzifyh pfowfvyk =f ucH o hJ /l wl&uDvlrsKd; 'Mehmet Ali Agca'udk vGec f ahJ om ZEM0g&Dv(12)&ufae@u axmif'%foufwrf;jynfh +yDjzpfojzifh wl&uDtusOf;axmifrS v$waf y;vdu k +f yjD zpfonf/ olonf yky&f [ef;rif;}u;D *|eaf ygvf tm; tD w vD E d k i f i H / a&mr+rd K @ (St Peter’s Square)wGif 1981 ckEp S /f ar v(13)&ufae@Y vlxky&dowfrsm; pnfum;aecsed t f wGi;f vky=f ucH jhJ cif;jzpf onf/ xdkpOfu ykyf&[ef;rif;}uD;rSm t oufraocJah omfvnf; aoewfusnf qef 4 csufxdrSefcJh+yD; aq;±HkwifcJh& onf? 'Agca'onf tDwvDEikd if H t usO;f axmifwiG f tESpf (20)usccH +hJ y;D / wl&uDEikd if t H usO;f axmifo@kd 2000 ck ESpw f iG f v$aJ jymif;ay;cJu h m/ tckvkd wl& uD t usOf ; axmif r S jyef v nf v G w f

ÐEsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOfpGef‹v$wfrnfr[kwf[k tD&eforwu xkwfaz:ajym-um;vdkufjcif;?

ajrmufvmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/ yky&f [ef;rif;}u;D *|eaf ygvo f nf aq; ±Hrk jS yefvnfqif;vm+y;D aemufwiG f rdru d kd aoa=umif;=upH nfvyk =f ucH o hJ nf'h Agca' tm; tDwvDtusO;f axmifwiG f (yHw k iG f az:jyyg&o dS nft h wdik ;f )oGm;a&mufawG@ qHkum jypfrSm;cJhonfhtjypfrSefor#udk cGiv hf w $ af =umif;ajzmifzh sajymqdck o hJ nf? tqdyk gvo l wform; 'Mehmet Ali Agca'onf axmif r S j yef v nf v G w f ajrmufvm+y;D / (8)&uft=umrSmyif wl& uDw&m;±H;k rS ol@tm; 1979 ckEpS t f wGi;f jzpfyGm;cJhonfh tjcm;vlowfr_wckt wGuf axmif'%fusc&H ef (4ESpcf )JG usef &Sdaeao;onf[kqdkum jyefvnfzrf; qD;xm;vdu k +f yjD zpfonf/

Ðtar&duefEdkifiH.yxrOD;qHk;aomorwjzpfcJhol 'George Washington'. ±kyyf ykH ef;csu D m;udk tjrifrh m;qH;k pHcsed t f jzpf a': vm(21³3)oef;jzifh avvHwifa&mif;cscjhJ cif;/

tar&duefEikd if . H yxrOD;qH;k aom orwjzpfco hJ l'George Washington' . ±kyfyHkyef;csDum;udk e,l;a,muf+rdK@ wGiu f si;f ycJah om avvHwifyw JG iG f t ar&duefyef;csu D m;rsm;. tjrifq h ;kH pHcsed f tjzpf a':vm(21³3)oef;ESihf vGecf ahJ om ZEM0g&v D (22)&ufae@ua&mif;csco hJ nf? tqdyk gyef;csu D m;udk 0,f,v l u kd o f l rSm 'CL Prickett'qdkol a&S;a[mif;

ypPn;f ukeo f nfwOD;yifjzpfonf/ 'George Washington'. ±kyy f kH yef;csu D m;udk tar&duefEikd if . H vGwf vyfa&;twGuf awmfveS af &;}u;D ay: aygufpOfwGif/tar&duefjynfolwdk@ av;pm;=unfndKcJhonfh yef;csDq&m }u;D 'Charles Willson Peale'u (1779 ckEpS w f iG )f a&;qGcJ jhJ cif;jzpfonf? ‚awmfveS af &;}u;D wGi'f George Washington'onf ppfAdkvfwOD;t jzpf yg0ifqifEw J$ u kd yf 0JG ifc+hJ y;D tqdyk g yef ; csDu m;onf ppf y G J a tmif j rif I atmifyGJcHaeonfh ol@.[efrlt&m jzpfonf/ tqdyk gawmfveS af &;}u;D ESihf twl t*Fvdyfwdk@ 1781 ckESpfwGif vufeufcsc=hJ u&avonf/

Ð tD & ef o rw 'Mahmoud Ahmadinejad'u tD&efEdkifiH.vkyf aqmif&ef&adS eonfh EsLuvD;,m;tpDt pOfrsm;udk pGef@v$wfjcif;rjyKbJ quf vufvyk af qmifomG ;rSmjzpfw,fv@kd ZEM 0g&Dv(13)&ufae@u xkwfaz:ajym =um;vdu k o f nf? tckvdkajym=um;vdkufjcif;onf r =umao;rDtcsed u f mvtwGi;f Oa&my Edik if rH sm;tzG@J rS 0ef}u;D rsm;u ukvor*~ tm; tD&efEikd if . H EsLuvD;,m;udpu P kd 0ifa&mufwm;jrpf&efawmif;qdck =hJuonf?

Tod@k awmif;qdck +hJ y;D aemuf tD&efEikd f iHu yxrOD;qHk;t}udrftjzpf tckvdk wke@f jyefcjhJ cif;jzpfonf[k owif;rsm;wGif az:jyyg&cdS yhJ gonf/ tckvdktD&efEdkifiHrS wkef@jyefr_ay;+yD; aemuf csujf cif;qdo k vdyk if Oa&mytif tm;}uD;EdkifiHrsm;onf tD&efEdkifiH. EsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOfukd ydwq f @kd wm; jrpf&ef ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk ZEM0g &Dv(16)&ufae@wGif usi;f yjyKvyk cf =hJ u +yD;/ vmrnfhazaz:0g&Dvqef;ydkif;wGif vnf; (IAEA)ac: tjynfjynfqikd &f m EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tiftzGJ@ESifhvnf; t a&;ay:tpnf;ta0; usi;f yjyKvyk rf nf jzpfa=umif; t*FvefEdkifiHu xkwfaz: ajym=um;vdu k yf gonf/ tar&duefEdkifiHtygt0if Oa&my Edik if rH sm;ESihf taemufr[mrdwEf ikd if w H @kd onf tD&efEdkifiH. EsLuvD;,m;tpD tpOfukd ,cifumvrsm;rSyif pd;k &dryf yl ef aecJ=h u+y;D qef@usiu f ef@uGu=f uonf?

ÐtpPa&;Edik if u H vnf; tD&efEikd if . H a-ujimcsuu f kd wke‹f jyefa-ujim vdu k jf cif;/

tpPa&;umuG,af &;0ef}u;D 'Shaul Mofaz'onf tD&efEikd if . H EsLuvD;,m; tpDtpOfukd pGe@f v$wjf cif;rjyKbJ quf vufvyk af qmifomG ;rnfqykd gu rdrw d @kd (tpPa&;)taeESihf ppfa&;t& &yfwef@ oGm;atmif jyKvyk &f rSmjzpfw,fv@kd ZEM0g &Dv(22)&ufae@uwke@f jyefa=ujimcJo h nf? ‚u qufvufIajym=um;&mwGif tjynfjynfqikd &f mrS tckvkd oHwrefa&; &mt& ajz&Sif;r_udk rdrdwkd@taeESifh yxrOD;pGm apmif=h unfrh nfjzpfonf[k

vnf; xyfraH jym=um;vdu k o f nf? “tD&efEikd if &H @J EsLuvD;,m;ydik q f ikd rf _ udk usaemfw@kd taeeJ@ vufcEH ikd pf &mt a=umif; wpHkw&mr#r&Sdygbl;// tJ'g a=umifh usaemfw@kd taeeJ@ }uKd wifjyif qifp&m&Sw d mawGukd jyifqifae+yjD zpf w,fæ”[k qufvuf ajym=um;onf? tvm;wlyif Oa&myrS tiftm;}u;D EdkifiHwckjzpfonhf *smr%DEdkifiHrS um uG,fa&;0ef}uD;uvnf; tD&efEdkifiH. EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tifjy\emudk oH wrefa&;t& aqG;aEG;ajz&Si;f jcif;[m t oifhawmfqHk;enf;vrf;jzpfayrJh tjcm; enf ; vrf ; awG u d k v nf ; vd k t yf & if toHk;jyK&rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf enf;vrf; tm;vH;k udk tqifoifh u|Eyfk w f @kd jyifqif xm;&rSmjzpfw,f[k ajymqdck ahJ yonf/

( Refers & Quoted from : Japan Times & Yahoo News ) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

19

Moe Thauk Kye Journal Edik if w H umowif;rsm;

Ð'Livedoor Web Firm' tifwmeufuyk % R . D ydik &f iS f 'Horie' ESihf wm0ef&o dS t l csK‹d tm; *syeftm%mydik rf sm;u zrf;qD;vdu k jf cif;/ vGecf ahJ omZEM0g&v D (16)&ufae@u *syef&w J yfz@JG rsm;ESihf tm%mydik w f @kd onf G w f iG f t wdu k sK+d rKd @&S/d 'Roppongi'&yfuu ajcpdkufxm;aom 'Livedoor Web Firm'tifwmeufuy k% R . D yifr±H;k cef; rsm;od@k *syefEikd if . H vHjk cKH a&;Oya'ESihf aiG a=u;vJv, S af &;(Exchange-Law)Oy a'rsm;udk csKd;azgufvsuf&Sdaeonf[k qdu k m ±kwu f w&uf0ifa&mufp;D eif;&Sm azGcJhonf? 'Livedoor Web Firm'ukr`%D. ydik &f iS jf zpfol (*syefEikd if w H iG f emrnf}u;D ol a X;rsm;pm&if ; wG i f v nf ; yg0if o l ) 'Takafumi Horie'url w&m;0ifp;D yGm; a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udo k m rdrt d aeESiv hf yk f udkifaea=umif;/ Oya'csKd;azgufr_rsm;udk rjyKvyk af =umif;jiif;qdck o hJ nf/ rnfodk@qdkap tm%mydik rf sm;ESihf pHk prf;ppfaq;olrsm;url ukr% ` . D ydik &f iS f jzpfol 'Takafumi Horie'ESit hf wl/ b ¾ma&;rSL;jzpfol 'Ryoji Miyauchi' !$e=f um;a&;rSL; 'Fumito Okamoto' ESifh wGJzufb¾ma&;rSL; 'Osanari Nakamura' wdk@tm; ZEM0g&Dv(23) &ufae@wGif zrf;qD;vdu k +f yD jzpfonf/ tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf pHkprf;ppf aq;olrsm;u pkaqmif;&&SdcJhaom t axmuftxm;rsm;teuf jypfrw _ ckukd cdkifvHkaomtaxmuftxm;rsm;ESifht wl az:xkwfEdkifcJh+yDjzpfaoma=umifh [kq. kd / tqdkygtr_rSm 'Livedoor' tif wmeufurk % ` o D nf 'Livedoor Marketing Co.'trnfESifh aiGa=u;aps; uGuo f @kd 2004 ckEpS t f wGi;f 0ifa&mufchJ pOfu 'ValueClick Japan Inc.' ukr` %DEiS ahf ygi;f pyfI aiGa=u;aps;uGuw f iG f twlvkyfudkifaecJh=upOf aiGaygufaps; rsm;udk tajymif;tvJjzpfap&eftvd@k iSm (aiGrsm;t&rf;t0,fvdkufaeonf[l aom) r[kwfrrSefaomowif;rsm;udk xkwv f i$ u hf m aiGaps;rsm; ±kww f &uft ajymif;tvJjzpfay:apum tjrwfaiG rsm;pGmudk &,lomG ;cJo h nf/ 2004 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvt wGi;f tqdyk gjypfru _ zkd efw;D usK;vGecf =hJ u

RUBY

ywåjrm;pm;aomufqdkif

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234

ae‹vnfpmt0pm;(Adkufuif;) ¥900 - ygwDyrGJ sm;udk vl 30 txd txl;pDpOfay;ygonf=ae&mus,u f s,0f ef;0ef; =oef‹oef‹&Si;f &Si;f

onf[k pHkprf;ppfaq;olrsm;uqdk./ xd@k tjyif xdu k mvrsm;wGif 'Livedoor' ukr`%DrSom pD;yGm;a&;&mrsm;udk OD; aqmifpDrHcef@cGJcJh+yD;/ 'Livedoor'rS b ¾ma&;rSL; 'Ryoji Miyauchi'u tpk &S,&f mcGaJ 0a&;rStp/ t&m&mOD;aqmif cJ+h y;D / ukr% ` . D ydik &f iS jf zpfol 'Takafumi Horie'.cGifhjyKcsuft& jyKvkyfcJhonfh twGuf tckvdkzrf;qD;vdkufjcif;jzpf onf[k tm%mydik rf sm;u az:jyonf?

=t&om&Sw d hJ =jrefrmtpm;tpmeJ‹ =tm&Stpm;tpmpHk =pm;oH;k &if;tyef;ajzEdik b f ‹kd

{nhcf yH t GJ wGuf ywWjrm;udq k uf 03 3204 5121 ygwDyJGrsm;twGuf

¥2500 ESihf ¥ 3000 MENU &Syd gonf? bD,m/ 0DpuD/ qm0gESi hf tcsKd&nf

(2)em&D t0aomufEidk yf gonf?

toH=unfvifaom KARAOKE pufopf}u;D jzifh jrefrm/ t*Fvyd /f *syefocD sif;pHpk vkH ifvifukd tcsderf a±G;oDqEkd ikd yf gonf? Ak'[ < ;l ae@ qdik yf w d yf gonf?

Ð *syefEikd if . H eef;wGi;f Oya'&Sd &Sib f &k if.&mZyv†iu f kd qufcEH ikd cf iG hf Oya'jyifqifa&;udk ,ckEpS t f wGi;f ygvDrefYwifoiG ;f rnf[k *syef0ef }uD;csKyfajym-um;// wGif om;&wemzGm;jrifEikd jf cif;r&So d vd/k tdrfa&S@rif;om;.nDjzpfol'Akishino' ESifh =uif,mawmfrif;orD;'Kiko'wdk@ wGifvnf; om;&wemzGm;jrifEdkifjcif; r&Sb d J jzpfae.// 1947ckE S pf w G i f j yXgef ;xm;cJ h a om eef;wGif;Oya't&qdkv#if *syef&Sifbk &if.&mZyv†iu f kd om;a,mufsm;av; uom qufcEH ikd cf iG &hf adS eonfjzpf&m t em*wfwGif &Sifbk&if.t±dkuft&mudk *syefEikd if . H eef;wGi;f Oya'wGif &Sib f k &if.&mZyv†iu f kd om;a,mufsm;av; uom qufcHEdkifonfhOya'tm;/orD; rdef;cav;yg qufcHEdkifrnfhOya'tjzpf odk@ ajymif;vJjyifqifEdkifa&;udpPudk ,ckEpS t f wGi;f ygvrD efo@kd wifoiG ;f rnf jzpfonf[k *syef0ef}u;D csKyu f t kd Zd rl u D vGecf ahJ om ZEM0g&v D (20)&ufae@wGif ygvrD efYxkwaf z:ajym=um;cJah vonf/ *syefEikd if . H &Sib f &k ift±du k t f &mudk qufcrH nfh tdraf &S@rif;om;'Naruhito' ESihf =uif,mawmfrif;orD;'Masako'wd@k

qufcHEdkif&ef tcuftcJjzpfvsuf&Sdae ayonf/ ,ckvdkeef;wGif;Oya'jyifqifr_udk *syefygvDreftwGif; twnfjyKjyXgef; Edik cf yhJ gu vuf&t dS rd af &S@rif;om;'Naru hito'onf *syefEi kd if . H &Sib f &k if (Emperor) jzpfvm+y;D aemufyi kd ;f wGif ol. wOD;wnf;aomorD;awmfjzpfo'l Aiko' onf *syefEdkifiH. &Sifbk&ifr (Empress) jzpfvm&ayawmhrnf/

59 ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae‹txdrf;trSwf tcrf;tem; pnfum;odu k òf rufpmG usif;yrnf *syefEikd if t H ajcpdu k f wdik ;f &if;om;tzJ@G rsm;rSO;D pD;I 59 ESpaf jrmuf jynfaxmifpk ae@txdr;f trSwu f kd atmufygtwdik ;f usif;yrnfjzpfygojzifh wufa&muf=uyg &ef zdwaf c:tyfygonf? usif;yrnfah e@? ? 12-2-2006(we*FaEGae@) usif;yrnhaf e&m? ? Minami Ootsuka Hall usif;yrnft h csde?f ? eHeuf 11;00 em&DrS n 7;00 em&Dtxd qufo, G &f ef? ? 03 5960 4440/ 03 5625 9056/ 03 3227 4252

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

20

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg;

rme,fyavmc&D;onf armifpif-u,f (aumhu&dwfrSjr0wD) um;wef;onf aumhu&dwf+rdK@rSxGufvm+yD; r=umrDrSmyif awmifay:okd@ a&mufonf? awmifay:c&D;jzpfI um;q&mwkid ;f um;ukx d ed ;f I armif;=u&onf? ok@d jzifh um;toGm;E_e;f onf a±$@±Hrk #om&Sad vonf? um;rD;a&mifrsm;t& usaemf wk@d um;a&Sw › iG f um;pD;a&enf;+y;D usaemfw@kd aemufwiG f um;pD;a&rsm;a=umif; wGuq f I&onf? awmifwef;ESihf awmtkyaf =umifh ykI d arSmifraJ eavonf? ,if; ok@d arSmifraJ eaomnxJwiG f awmifapmif;ESihf acsmufurf;yg;wk@d . teufEiS hf t±_id ;f uku d m; rSe;f qIr&acs? ok@d &mwGif Tawmifwef;onf awmifnKd EiS hf a'ge awmifwef;. tpdwt f ykid ;f wckjzpfaoma=umifh +Aw d o d #w@kd jyKpck o hJ nfh weoFm&D wkid ;f a*Zuf(jyefwrf;)t& ay 2˜000 ausmyf ifjrifrh m;onfum; aocsmvSonf? ,if;ok@d ntarSmifEiS hf acsmufurf;yg;ay:wGif ra&r&mjzwfoef;aepOf usaemf onf aumhu&dwZf mwdom;rsm;jzpf=uaom taqGcifyeG ;f rsm;xH tm±Hu k a&muf oGm;avonf? usaemfonf ,if;rdwaf qGrsm;ESihf Ekid if aH &;t&/ pmaya&;t&/ vlr_ a&;t& yHpk t H rsK;d rsK;d jzifh yufoufcb hJ ;l avonf? ok@d &mwGif olw@dk ESiu hf saemfonf vl@obm0t& wlno D nfvnf;&S. d ? rwlno D nfvnf;&S. d ? ref;aiGatmifEiS hf aemfwifO;D wk@d vufxyf=uaomtcg usaemfonf vl&if;wOD;taeESihf todouf aotjzpf yg0ifco hJ nf? olw@dk ESpaf ,mufpvH;k aumhu&dwZf mwdom;ESihf i,fcspf rsm;vnf;jzpf=uonf? ref;aiGatmifEiS u hf saemfonf weoFm&Dwidk ;f /xm;0,fe,f twGi;f ESihf {&m0wDwikd ;f twGi;f Edik if aH &;/ trsK;d om;a&;/ pnf;±H;k a&;c&D;rsm;udv k csI D xGucf b hJ ;l =uonf? wenf;tm;jzifh usaemfonf ref;aiGatmiftm; Ekid if aH &;avm uESihf rdwq f ufay;jcif;yifjzpfavonf?

reDvKGd if;pcef;wGi(f 0Jr, S m)udak 'gif;/ udak pmxuf/ armifpif=u,f/ ',fe&D ,fEiS hf jr0wD&aJ cgif

Tok@d jzifh usaemfbefaumufwiG &f adS epOf vGwaf jrmufa'oY ref;aiGatmif. twˆKyw ` u dW dk a&;om;jyKpEk idk &f ef 10 vwkid af vhvmI }uKd ;yrf;aeonfh =opa=w;vs trsK;d orD;‘umr,fvm’ESihf awG@qHck &hJ onf? aemufyidk ;f Y ola&;jzpfonf ra&; jzpfonfuu dk m; usaemfrodacs? ref;aiGatmifEiS hf usaemf=um;wGif Edik if aH &;t&/ yk*Kd~ vaf &;t& jcm;em;r_um; rsm;pGm&Scd ahJ vonf? ,if;jcm;em;r_rsm;onfvnf; obm0usonf[k usaemfu ,lqxm;ygonf? ref;aiGatmifacgi;f aqmifI &ef uke+f rKd @wGi;f Y azmufcw JG u dk cf u kd rf }_ u;D wck jzpfay:cJo h nf? olEiS u hf saemf rwlnaD om jcm;em;r_rsm;t& xkpd Ofu usaemfonf wnfwnf+ird +f ird yf if &yfwnfEidk cf o hJ nf? ref;aiGatmifusq;kH oGm;aomtcg usnq f o H nf aemufuxdreS jf cif;rsK;d r[kwyf J

a&Sw › nfw h nfx h rd eS jf cif;rsK;d jzpfaoma=umifh ol.&J&ifjh cif;ESihf pGe@f v$wjf cif;twGuf usaemfrsm;pGm*k%, f cl rhJ ad vonf?

(0Jr, S m)ABSDF&Jabmf/ atmifo+l ird ;f ESiahf rmifpif=u,fw@kd aqG;aEG;ae=upOf

usaemf.aumhu&dwZf mwdom; rdwaf qGrsm;rSm armifoed ;f !Ge@f (aumhu&dw)f / ref;oifah emif(aumhu&dw)f ESihf uko d ef;atmif(oef;atmifEidk )f wk@d yifjzpf=uonf? armifoed ;f !Ge@f (aumhu&dw)f onf armfv+rKd iaf umvdyw f iG f ausmif;om;acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfonf? olaxmifuvGwv f m+y;D aemufY &efuek o f dk ah &mufvmonf? ref;aiGatmifrw S qifh olEiS u hf saemfo=d u&onf? olaqmif;yg;a&;csio f nfqI dk usaemfyif Akv d w f axmifowif;pmwdu k o f @dk ac:vm+y;D q&mOD;ode;f azjrif/h t,f'D wmcsKyAf v dk x f ed v f if;wk@d ESihf rdwq f ufay;cJo h nf? pma&;om;wwforl sm;teuf uko d ed ;f !Ge@f onfvnf; w,mufjzpfonf? rnfonft h a=umif;t&mukd rnfo@dk a&;&rnfuo dk o l o d nf? olvufonf aysmo h nf? uko d ed ;f !Ge@f / ukpd ed v f OS ;D ESihf ukcd spf pH0if;wk@d . vuftaetxm;uk=d unfI h 0wˆKa&;&ef usaemfu wku d w f eG ;f cJb h ;l onf? uko d ed ;f !Ge@f u 0goemryg[q k o dk nf? ukpd ed v f OS ;D u(armifE, G Of ;D )uavmif trnfjzifh Akv d w f axmifowif;pmwGif ‘a=umufu|cJ wf&ifaowwfonf’ 0wˆK wkw d yk'pf rf;a&;=unfah v&m wcgwnf;atmifjrifomG ;avonf? ref;oifah emifonf u&ifjynfe,fut dk ajccHI u&iftrsK;d om;rsm;ta=umif; ESifh KNUta=umif;ukd trsm;qHk;a&;om;oljzpfonf? ,if;odk@a&;om;&if;jzifh aemufyidk ;f Y u&ifjynfe,faumifpw D iG f vkyif ef;ppfOuUXtxd jzpfvmonf? ol vkyif ef;ppfOuUXb0wGif pm;p&maomufp&mrsm;jzifh usaemfOh ;D 0dpm&wku d cf ef;ok@d yif a&muf&v dS mayao;onf? ta=umif;trsK;d rsK;d jzifh vkyif ef;ppfOuUXb0rS jyKwf oGm;+y;D aemufY odrif ,faomb0wGif ol@ukd aemufq;kH wacguf awG@vku d &f ao; onf? xkpd Ofu olEiS t hf vGecf ifrif&if;ES;D aom pma&;q&mcsppf 0H if;u ol@ukd &ef uif;&Sd ‘tdrjf zLawmf’trnf&dS a[mfw,fY npmzdwaf u|;onf? usaemfEiS hf armif xGe;f a±$(w&m;±H;k csKyaf &Sa› e)wk@d vnf;yg=uonf? xkt d csed u f olonf rsm;pGmpdwf "gwfusaeaoma=umifh ,cifuuJhokd@ pkdajyvef;qef;jcif;r&Sdawmhonfhtjyif rsuEf mS onfvnf; n‡Kd ;i,fae&Smonf? TwGif Ekid if aH &;tm%m. csKjd rjcif;ESihf cg;oD;jcif;'%ftm; t¹rufr# oltm; usaemfajymjycJhrdavonf? aemufqHk; usaemf. aumhu&dwo f m;rdwaf qGwOD;rSm uko d ef;atmif(oef;atmifEf ikd )f jzpf onf? ol@ukd armifoed ;f !Ge@f rSwqifh od&onf? olonf xkpd Ofu jrefrmhtvif; owif;pmwku d w f iG f t,f'w D mvkyaf eaoma=umifh owif;pmwku d o f @dk usaemf

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

21

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg; a&mufomG ;v#if olEiS ahf wG@&onf? wcgw&H tcrf;tem;rsm;wGif qHw k wf=uonf? olonftajymtqkEd iS hf taetxkid rf sm;pGmuspv f pfojl zpfonf? Tok@d jzifh 1988 'Dru dk a&pDtaa&;awmfy}kH u;D . tjrifq h ;kH ykid ;f ok@d a&muf&v dS maomtcg owif;pm wku d af ygi;f pHw k iG f oydwaf rSmufqENjyyG}J u;D ay:ayguv f mavonf? ,if;qENjyppfa=umif;}u;D onf tEkynm&Sit f m;vH;k yg0ifaom pmayESi, hf Of aus;r_aumfrw D w D nf&m bm;vrf;txufvrf;qDo@dk csw D ufvmavonf? xkad e@ u pmayESi, hf Ofaus;r_aumfrw D pD ifjrifah [majymyGYJ tvSnu hf stcrf;tem;rSL;rSm usaemfw h m0efjzpfonf? ,if;ok@d csw D ufvmaom owif;pmwku d af ygi;f pHo k r*~. qENjyppfa=umif;a&Sq › ;kH wef;wGif armif0o H / pdev f OS ;D / uku d }dk u;D (&efuif;)/ uku d }dk u;D (=unfjh rifwidk )f ESihf uko d ef;atmifw@dk u a&Sq › ;kH uacgi;f aqmifvm=uonf? usaemf onf tcrf;tem;rSL;jzpfaoma=umifh owif;pmwku d af ygi;f pHq k ENjyppfa=umif;}u;D tm; }uKd q+dk y;D aemuf ppfa=umif;ukOd ;D aqmifvmaom owif;pmq&mrsm;tm; wa,muf+y;D wa,muf a[majymEkid &f ef pifjrifah y:ok@d wufapcJah vonf? usaemfonf aumhu&dwu f akd usmjf zwfvmpOf aumhu&dwZf mwdom; rdwaf qG rsm;tm; owdw&&Srd &d mrS 88 'Dru kd a&pDa&pD;a=umif;xJo@dk arsmygomG ;rdcahJ v onf? usaemfv h ufuem&Dudk usaemfjyef=unfv h u kd rf o d nf? nonf 10 em&Dyif xk;d aeavonf? usaemfo h m;t}u;D onf ol@ab;em;wGiu f yfxidk v f maom arSmifcdk r,fav;ESpOf ;D ESiv hf nf;aumif;/ um;ukw d , G pf ;D vmaom vHjk cKH a&;ppfom;&Jabmf av;ESiv hf nf;aumif; twefyiftzG@J usaeavonf? olwiG yf gvmaom pD;u&uf ukd om;t}u;D onf wvdy+f y;D wvdyf &Jabmfav;tm;wku d af eavonf? Tok@d jzifh usaemfw@dk um;uav;onf wa±G@a±G@armif;ESiv f mpOf awmifapmif;wckEiS w hf u dk f rd+y;D aemuf um;&yfomG ;avonf? tajctaeudak r;jref;=unf&h m um;bD;ayguf oGm;a=umif;od&onf? ok@d &mwGif um;bD;topfv&J efrmS um;bD;tyku d ygrvm [k od&jyefonf? aemufuum;rsm;onf wpD;+y;D wpD; ausmw f ufomG ;=uav onf? um;wpD; rdrw d @kd teD;ok@d a&muf&v dS mwkid ;f um;q&monf bD;tykyd gryg arwWm&yfcI H awmif;cHae&Smonf? um;OD;cef;wGiv f u kd yf gvmaom ppfAv dk af v; onf pdwrf &Snaf wmhI tapmifph pfom;av;ukd usaemfw@dk ESichf sex f m;&pfc+hJ y;D ol uk, d w f idk rf l aemufuvmaomwpD;jzifh tv,fAv dk w f q J o D dk o h mG ;ESiahf vonf? usaemfw@dk tm;vH;k um;ay:rSqif;vku d =f uygonf? ±ky&f nfav;oem;urm;jzifh arSmifcv dk yk u f idk pf m;&&Smaom arSmifcrdk ,fav;ESpOf ;D onf ppfAv dk af v;qif;oGm; aom um;a&SO› ;D cef;ok@d ajymif;Ixkid v f u dk =f uonf? nonf nOfeh ufyidk ;f ok@d a&muf vm+yjD zpfI ykI d ykI d arSmifusvmonf? rd;k aumif;uifqw D iG f =u,fyiG ahf v;rsm; vufaeaomfvnf; ywf0ef;usiw f ckv;kH wGirf l tarSmifxu k pk;d rd;k aeavonf? cyfvrS ;f vSr;f qDrS awmifusa&pD;qif;oHudk twkid ;f om;=um;ae&onf? wcgb;l rS roGm;bl;aom vrf;c&D;jzpfI rnfonfah e&mok@d a&muf&adS eonfuv dk nf; rSe;f qI r&ay? txl;ojzifh tv,fAv dk w f q J o D @dk OD;wnfomG ;aeygonfqakd omfjim;vnf; ,cka&mufaeaomae&mESihf tv,fAv dk w f J rnfr#a0;uGmaeao;onfuv dk nf;

(0Jr, S m)trnfrod/ a'gufwmEdik af tmif/ armifpif=u,f/ Adv k cf sKyfatmifoef;av;(KNPP)

rSe;f qIr&acs? aemufwiG v f mae=uonfh um;wpD;pD;qDurS um;bD;tykw d vH;k r&onf&adS omf wnvH;k vlorl eD;aom Tawmifwef;ay:wGif rd;k vif;onftxd ae&awmhrnfukd todpdwfutajctaeukd wGef;z,faeavonf? Tokd@jzifh um;bD;ayguo f mG ;onfah wmifwef;ay:wGif tcsed o f nf wem&Dcef@yif ukeo f mG ; avonf? um;orm; b0wlcsi;f onf pmemwwf=uavonf? vlorl eD;aom ta0;ajy;c&D;wGif um;wkid ;f rar#mv f ifEh idk af omjy\emrsm;ukd =uKH awG@Edik =f uav onf? ok@d jzifh um;orm;csi;f tjyeftvSeu f n l w D wf=uonf? ok@d &mwGif aemuf uwufvmaomum;rsm;wGif bD;tykdygvmaomum;rsm; ygvmaomfvnf; bD;t±G,t f pm;csi;f u rwljyefojzifh tcufawG@&jyefonf?

(0Jr, S m)*|efval v;/ apmvGiOf ;D / armifpif=u,fEiS hf y'dpk v H if;

Tok@d &Sad epOf aemufq;kH a&mufvmaomum;wpD;wGif tykyd gvmaombD; onf t±G,t f pm;csi;f vnf;wlonf? um;orm;csi;f uvnf; todtu|r;f rsm;jzpf aejyefI usaemfw@dk um;bD; topfwyf+y;D onftxd wbufru S m;q&monf uln&D mS avonf? ok@d jzifh n 12 em&Dcef@wGif tv,fAv dk w f o J @dk a&muf&v dS mav onf? arSmifcrdk ,fav;ESpOf ;D onf tv,fAv dk w f aJ &mufonfEiS hf um;OD;cef;rSqif; oGm;+y;D xrif;qkid w f nf;ckcd ef;wGif oGm;tdy=f uonf? qufom;trsK;d orD;u xrif; qkid w f iG f oGm;tdy&f efac:aomfvnf; rdr. d rsuEf mS ukd rjy&Jaoma=umifh =uufoeG f tdwaf y:wGio f m jzpfovkt d csed u f ek &f ef qH;k jzwfvu dk af vonf? nOfo h ef;acgif ausmI f nOfeh ufyidk ;f a&mufvmonfwiG f rk;d tukeaf qmif;tul; awmifay:a'oY ±Gmavh&adS om rk;d avmuf}u;D rm;onfh rk;d ESi;f rsm; ±Gmusvmonf? rk;d ESi;f vH;k rsm; onf um;trk;d ay:ok@d usvm&m vlwa,mufa,mufu um;trk;d ukd vma&muf I xk±u kd af eonfyh rm qlnaH eawmhonf? Tok@d jzifh bku d av;atmufyidk ;f ‘u'Hk ued’ig;vkyfief;oifwef;ausmif;Y iSufzsm;xdcJhbl;aom om;i,fjzpfolonf tzsm;wufvm+y;D nnf;nLaeonf? usaemfvnf; rwwfomawmhonft h qH;k Y pdw"f gwjf rifw h ifaomtm;jzifh “rif;a,mufsm;r[kwb f ;l vm;æ/ a,mufsm;qk&d if &J&&J ifqidk æ f ”[k }urd ;f armif;vku d rf S nnf;nLoHvnf;wdwo f mG ;avonf? (toda[mi hf wG q [mif;f ESi a cif;f ) h jkH ci Tok@d jzifh &efuek u f xGuv f monfrmS ESp&f ufajrmufI rk;d aomufcjhJ yefav+y?D qufom;trsK;d orD;onf yxrwGif rsuEf mS opf&ef a&,lvmay;onf? +y;D v#if eHeufpm vBu&f nfEiS rhf ek @f udk ,lvmjyefonf? wae@vH;k ESiw hf nvH;k qmavmifvm aoma=umifh +red &f u S pf mG yif vBu&f nfEiS rhf ek @f ukd pm;aomufvu dk =f uonf? om;i,f jzpfoo l nf ,refae@u ESi;f rk;d tat;'%fa=umifh tzsm;wufcahJ omfvnf; ,ae@ eHeufwiG f vef;qef;aeavonf? um;q&monf um;ukt d ao;pdwpf pfaq;+y;D pdwcf sonfEiS hf tv,fAv dk w f rJ S jr0wDo@dk c&D;qufavonf? tv,fAv dk w f rJ S xGuv f maomtcg ,refae@nu usaemfw@dk um;ay:wGif vku d yf gvmaom ppf Akv d pf pfom;&JabmfEiS w hf uG arSmifcrdk ,fav;wd@k wawG ygrvm=uawmhacs? usaemf wk@d om;tzoH;k a,mufEiS hf qufom;trsKd ;orD;tygt0if oD;oef@jzpfomG ;onf? qufom;trsK;d orD;onf tv,fAv dk w f rJ S um;xGuv f mpOf usaemft h m; um;a&S› OD;cef;wGif pD;eif;ckdif;aomfvnf;,cktcsdeftxd rsufESmrjy&Jao;aoma=umifh

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

22

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

tcef;qufu, dk af wG‹aqmif;yg; ol@uko d m oGm;xkid cf idk ;f vku d o f nf? tv,fAv dk w f EJ iS hf jr0wDvrf;onf ajrjyef@vrf; jzpfonf? jr0wDrq S if;vmaomum;rsm;ESihf aumhu&dwrf w S ufvmaomum;rsm; pcef;csxm;onfhae&mrSm tv,fAkdvfwJyifjzpfonf? tv,fAkdvfwJxufpm aomf oCFe;f nDaemif±mG }u;D onf ykrd I dk tdraf jc&majcvnf;rsm;jym;onf? aps;qkid f rsm;vnf; trsm;tjym;&So d nf? ok@d &mwGif oCFe;f nDaemifonf wbufwiG &f adS e aom awmfveS af &;orm;rsm;. ypfrw S jf zpfaeonf? r=umc% oCFe;f nDaemif tm; awmfveS af &;wyfom;rsm;u pD;eif;wku d cf u dk af vh&o dS nf? txl;ojzifh jr0wD ESihf aumhu&dwf tquftoG,jf zwfawmufvv dk #if awmfveS af &;wyfom;rsm; onf oCFe;f nDaemiftm; pD;eif;wku d cf u dk af vawmhonf? qufom;trsK;d orD;u usaemfhtm; }udKwiftoday;xm;onfrSm tv,fAkdvfwJESifh jr0wDt=um;&Sd oCFe;f nDaemifem;okd ah &mufv#if owdxm;&rnf[ak jymjyxm;avonf? ok@d jzifh usaemfonf tv,fAv dk w f v J eG v f monfv h rf;wav#mufv;kH owdxm;vmcJ+h y;D pdwu f oCFe;f nDaemifuo dk m apmaerdavonf? oCFe;f nDaemifodk 0h ifav&m ae&mwkdif;vkdvkdwGif u'kwfAHk;ckdusif;rsm;ukd awG@&avonf? okd@ &mwGif ae@v,fcsed jf zpf I oCF e f ; nD a emif onf a&mif;ol0,fol wk@d jzifh aps;qkid rf sm;wGif pnfum;aeavonf? um;q&monf quf om;trsK;d orD;. !$ef =um;csuf t & oef @ oef@jyef@jyef@&SdvSaom xrif;qkid af &Sw › iG f um; uk&d yfay;avonf? oCF e f ; nD a emif a&mufv#if ae@vnf 1 em&D & S d a v+yD ? (KNU)ppf,el aD zmif;ESihf &Jausmfol tm;vHk;yif eHeufpm xrif; qmavmifae=uonf? uk, d }f uKd u&f muk, d rf mS pm;cGijhf yKxm;aoma=umifh [if;tr,faygi;f av;ig;ajcmufrsK;d jzpfomG ;onf? onfw}urd w f iG f wa,mufw ae&mpD cGrJ pm;=uyJ tm;vH;k pm;yGw J ckwnf;Y 0kid ;f zG@J Ipm;vku d =f uonf? xrif;pm; aomuf+y;D onfEiS hf qufom; trsK;d orD;onf ol@tod ukvm;uGr;f ,mqkid w f iG f uGr;f ,mrsm;oGm;0,fonf? +y;D v#if um;q&mtygt0if uGr;f ,mrsm;ukd a0iSay; onf? ,if;aemuf oCFe;f nDaemifrS jr0wDodk Oh ;D wnfI c&D;qufc=hJ uavonf? qufom;trsK;d orD;.tpDtpOfonf wwfEidk v f #if jr0wDwiG n f rtdyv f /kd tajct aeay;onfEiS hf xdik ;f Edik if /H rJaqmufbufurf;ok@d ul;csio f nf? jr0wDwiG n f Oft h yd I f tqifroifhv#if {nfhpm&if;ppfaq;onfukd ol&ifrqkdifcsif? okd@jzpfI jr0wD a&mufrnft h cdseu f =dk unfI h olaqmif±u G rf nft h pDtpOfudk qufom;trsK;d orD; onf usaemftm; }uKd wifajymjyxm;avonf? usaemfonf udpt P 00Y ol@tm; tyfEx HS m;+y;D jzpfI acgi;f ndwI f om oabmwlvu kd o f nf? qufom;trsK;d orD; onf um;q&mudv k nf; jr0wDo@dk tcsed rf aD &mufapcsiaf =umif; }uKd wifajymjy xm;+y;D jzpfI um;toGm;E_e;f onf oCFe;f nDaemifEiS jhf r0wD=um;wGif tjrefq;kH ajy; aeavonf? Tok@d jzifh nae 5 em&Dcef@wGif jr0wD+rKd @xJo@dk 0ifvmonf? um;q&monf ukerf sK;d pHq k idk w f qkid af &Sw › iG f usaemfw@dk ukcd say;onf? olurl atmf'gt& =uufoeG f tdwfrsm;ukd =uufoGefyGJ±Hkokd@ oGm;csay;onf? jr0wDrSrJaqmufbufurf;okd@

usaemfw@dk ul;a&;wGif tcsed u f &Sad eao;onf? ,if;tcsed o f nfvnf; taumuf cGeEf iS hf vHjk cKH a&;*dw. f vufxw J iG &f adS eonf? ,if;vufuydk iG ahf pEkid af omt&monf a±$aomhEiS ahf iGaomhyifjzpfavonf? Tok@d jzifh um;q&monf =uufoeG t f w d u f dk yG±J o kH @dk oGm;csaepOf vli,fwOD; aps;qkid af y:ok@d a&mufvmonf? olonf usaemhf om;t}u;D ESihf 0rf;omtm;& E_wq f ufonf? +y;D v#if usaemfu h ydk gvmI E_wq f uf onf? usaemf ol@ukd csucf si;f rSwrf o d mG ;onf? &efuek v f mv#if olonf usaemf wk@d tdrYf r=umc%vma&mufwnf;ckad vh&adS om ‘pHaxG;’jzpfonf? usaemho f m; rsm;ESihf rsm;pGmcifrif&if; ES;D =uonf? pHaxG;onf jr0wDbufwiG af e+y;D jrefrmEkid if o H m;jzpfaomfvnf; olzcifonf xdik ;f vlrsK;d wOD;jzpfonf? ,ck usaemfw@kd acwWc%wnf;ckad eaom ukepf q kH idk cf ef; onf pHaxG;ykid af omqdik cf ef;jzpfonf? pHaxG;wk@d tdrrf mS tay:wGi&f o dS nf? pHaxG; onf 0rf;omtm;&jzifh usaemfwkd@om;tzukd ol@tdrfokd@tvnfac:aeonf? pHaxG;.zdwaf c:csut f ay:wGif usaemf xdwx f w d jf ymjymyif jzpfomG ;onf? ol@ap wemukd u|eaf wmfem;vnfonf? =uKH w;kH =uKH cu dk f ol{nhcf aH u|;arG;csio f nf? TwGif usaemftzk@d ol@apwemukt d odtrSwjf yKaomtm;jzifh ckid v f akH omta=umif;jycsuf ukjd y&ef vkt d yfvmavonf? aemufq;kH usaemf.ckid v f akH omta=umif;jycsuw f @dk rSm ta&mif;t0,fupd rP sm;+y;D pD;v#if armifpaH xG;wk@d tdro f @dk vku d yf gwnf;ckrd nf qkad om ta=umif;jycsuyf ifjzpfonf? pHaxG;onfu|eaf wmfw@dk om;tzrsuEf mS ukd cifrifpGmjzifh =unfhvkdufonf? +yD;v#if qdkifay:rSoljyefqif;oGm;onf? ol oabmaygufem;vnfoGm;onf[k usaemfxifonf? ta=umif;rl awmwGif; ausmif;om;wyfz@JG xJo@dk a&mufaeaom usaemfo h m;wa,mufonf pHaxG;ESiyhf if twlwuG &efuek rf jS r0wDo@dk xGucf gG vmcJ=h uonr[kwyf gvm;æ? (atmi (atmif+f yD atmi atmif+f yD) yG±J w kH iG f =uufoeG t f w d rf sm;cs+y;D +yjD zpfI um;q&mjyefa&mufvmonf? quf om;trsK;d orD;onf um;q&mvufxo J @dk aiGpuULtenf;i,fxnfah y;vku d o f nf ukd usaemfjrifvu dk &f onf? c%t=umwGif um;q&monf jzwfyidk ;f vufrw S rf sm; jzifh jyefa&mufvmonf? ,if;jzwfyidk ;f vufrw S rf sm;rSm rJaqmufbufo@dk ul;&ef taumufceG v f jkH cKH a&;*dwu f xkwaf y;aom vufrw S rf sm;yifjzpfonf? aemufyidk ;f wGif qufom;trsK;d orD;ajymjyI od&onfrmS xkpd Ofu vufrw S f wapmifv#if 50 usyaf y;&onf[q k o dk nf? xkt d csed w f iG f aeomaeaomfvnf; aejcnfxw J iG f rd;k zGzJ u JG av;usaeonf? qufom;trsK;d orD;OD;aqmifonfah emufwiG f usaemfw@dk om;tzoH;k a,muf *dwaf yguo f @dk vku d yf gvmcJ=h uonf? ,if;*dwu f dk atmifjrifpmG ausmjf zwfEikd cf v hJ #if usaemfw@dk .c&D;onf vk&d myef;wkid af &muf+yjD zpfI armifom& pum;ESiq hf &dk acsaomf ‘armif&h ifcek o f eH nf;enf;jrefaeonf’? ,if;ok@d jzifh usaemfw@dk taumufceG v f jkH cKH a&;*dwx f o J @dk a&mufvmonf? *dwf rSL;tm; apmapmu um;q&mjzwf,v l may;aom vufrw S jf zwfyidk ;f tm; jyvku d f =uonf? *dwrf LS ;u tqifoifq h u dk u f yfxm;aom pufavSay:ok@d wuf&ef ajym vku d o f nf? twuftqif;urf;ajconf rwfapmufvo S nf? ok@d &mwGif rnfo@dk rnfyjkH zifh pufavSay:ok@d usaemfa&mufomG ;onfudk ,ckyif jyefvnfI awG;r&yJ&dS aeavonf ? puf a vS a y:wG i f usaemf w k d @ a&S › r S c&D ; onf a v;ig;OD ; vnf ; a&mufEiS ahf e=uonf? olw@dk ajymjycsut f & Ttacguo f nf ,ae@tzk@d aemuf qH;k tacgu[ f k od&onf? &ifxw J iG f xdwu f eJjrnfomG ;awmhonf? ul;wk@d pufavS onf aemufq;kH tacgujf zpfI aemufq;kH c&D;onfrsm;tm; aemufq;kH tcsed t f xd apmifq h idk ;f umac:,laeonf? usaemfw@dk aemufwiG f c&D;onfwOD;+y;D wOD; pufavS ay:ok d @ qif ; vm=uonf ? usaemf o nf td y f x J w G i f t oif h y gvmaom okcw d maq;aygv h yd w f vdyt f m; zGm±_u d v f u dk o f nf? TwGif tawG@t=uKH &adS om c&D;onfwOD;u rJaqmufbufurf;wGif jrefrmaq;aygv h yd u f adk wG@v#if zrf;qD; wwfa=umif;/ aq;aygv h yd yf gvmv#if ,lroGm;oifah =umif; apwemjzifah jymaom a=umifh ESajrmvSpmG jzifh usaemft h w d x f u J okcw d maq;aygah v;vdyt f m; csK;d zJu h m

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

23

Moe Thauk Kye Journal tar;tajzu¾

aomif&if;jrpfxo J @dk arsmcsvu dk &f avonf?

rd;k aomuf=u,fa&æ? tckwavm usaemfw@kd *syefrmS pmaya[majymyJaG wG/ pmaypum;0dkif;awG/ pmayaqG;aEG;yJGawGeJ@ w,fvnf;pnf;um;aeygvm;? 0rf;vnf;omygw,f? om"kvnf;ac:ygw,fæ? wckbo J cd sifwmu tJ'yD aGJ wGukd OD;aqmifvkyfwJholawGudk,fwdkifu pmayudkcspfjrwfEdk;vdk@vkyfwmvm;æ? 'grSr[kwf pmayudt k oH;k cszd@k vkyw f mvm;qdw k mav; ar;csifw,fAsmæ oHviG jf rpfuscsdew f iG af wG@&aom apmvJx±Gm k af pmifeh wfbo J v d rd rhf ,fAsK@d æ pufwifbmvtwGi;f awmifusa&qif;tm; aumif;aeqJjzpfI aomif&if;jrpf tJ'guawmh ud, onf a&pD;oefqjJ refq&J adS eavonf? usaemfonf xkid ;f -jrefrmykid ;f jcm;xm;aom kd rd;k aomuf=u,f? tqdak wmfjzpfcsiw f hJ bifvm'if&@J wlru awmfawmfacsm aomif&if;jrpftm; 1978 ckEpS w f iG f yxrt}urd af wG@cJ&h +y;D aemuf ,ck'w k , d t}urd f [Jvæ om;bJ A sæ? tJ ' v D y k d r k H sKd ; cif A sm;wd @ k *sme,f rsufEmS zH;k rSm umvmav;eJ@azmfjy&if jyefvnfawG@qH&k jcif;jzpfonf? usaemfvw G af jrmufa'ook@d a&muf&+dS y;D aemufwiG rf l aEGrkd;aqmif;&moDra±G; aomif&if;jrpftwGif;Y pkefqefcJh&avonf? TwGif aumif;r,faemfæ G f aemufq;kH c&D;onfrsm; pH+k yjD zpfI aemufq;kH tacgut f jzpf wm0efus*w d rf LS ; onf rvkyyf ge@J Asmæ/ awmf=um rd;k aomuf=u,fukd t=urf;zuform;eJ@qufo, ul;wk@d pufavStm; xGucf iG jhf yKvu dk af vonf? a&pD;tm;a=umifh pufavS onf w,fv@kd tajymcHae&ygO;D r,fæ yxrwGif atmufbufqDokd@ arsmygoGm;avonf? xdkrS a&ukdqefI ol kd ,fawmhvmrSmvJ[ifæ qdu k u f yfrnfq h yd u f rf;qDo@dk OD;axmifIjyefwuf&&Smonf? ok@d jzifh pufavSonf rd;k aomuf=u,fa&? q&m}u;D OD;wifr;kd *syefub wppjzifh a&v,fqo D @dk a&mufvmonf? w'dw'f w d cf ek af eaom usaemf&h ifonf avmavmq,f a wmh q&m}uD ; &J @ c&D ; oG m ;vuf r S w f p mtk y f & +yD v d k @ h wGuf 'DrmS &Sw d hJ pmayorm;awG ac:zd@k jyifae=uygw,f? twdtusawmh +idrfoufpjyKvmonf? a&v,fta&mufwGif usaemfonf jr0wDbufurf;okd@ od&wJt jyefvnfI vSrf;ar#mf=unfhvkdufrdonf? “a[h-jyefvmcJh”[k rnfolwpHkwOD;rS usaemfw@kd vnf; rod&ao;ygb;l cifAsmæ vSr;f ac:aejcif;r&Sad =umif;um; aocsmoGm;av+y?D Tae&mwGif a&v,fta&muf kd rd;k aomuf=u,fæ? &jzL*sD&+y;D om;olawGukd jyefppfr,fqw kd m wu,f Y “a[h-jyefvmcJ”h [kac:rnfqt dk /hH usaemfonf jyefvn S v hf mrnfv h u l m; r[kwf [Jvæ acs? a&v,frw S qifh wbufurf;ok@d vGwaf jrmufatmifu;l cwfI ajy;rnfv h o l m vm;[ifæ h jzpfonf? pufavSuav;onf rJaqmufbufurf;qDo@dk wajz;ajz;eD;vmonf? wu,faygh wu,faygæ usaemfonf &ifxu J ‘atmif+y-D atmif+y’D [k aºu;a=umfvu dk af vonf? rd;k aomuf=u,f&iS æ hf ? &Siw f @kd qDrmS a&;aewJh ud}k u;D ay:&J@ ta&;tom;awG usr t&rf;oabmusygw,f? tJ'pD ma&;q&m&J@pmrlukd vpOfazmfjyay;ygaemfæ odyv f nf;rcs;D usL;eJ@AsK@d æ? tpuwnf;urS ud}k u;D ay:qdw k t hJ wdik ;f ay:vm vdu k f aysmufomG ;vdu k jf zpfaevd@k renf;vdu k zf rf;ae&wm? awmf=um b0ifawGjrifh avpdr;f awGwu kd +f y;D pmrlray;bJaeaeOD;r,fæ rd;k aomuf=u,fcifAsm? wcgu{&m0wDnrsm;qdw k hJ ±ky&f iS u f m;udk tu,f'rDawG bmawG ay;+yD;rS qifqmjyefjzwfw,fvdk@od&w,f? b,fvdk}uD;vJAsm? tpuwnf;u qifqmjzwf+y;D om;r[kwv f m;æ usaemfw@kd vnf; tJ'±D yk &f iS u f m;udk r=unh&f ao;ygb;l ? 'gayr,fh od&oavmuf uawmh tJ'u D m;rSmo±kyaf qmifwhJ xGe;f td¹EmN Adv k &f @J 0wfpm;qif,ifr[ _ m usaemf wd@k &J@acgi;f aqmif a':atmifqe;fp=k unfe@J wlaew,f qdw k t hJ csu&f ,fæ/ pum; ajymcef;awGrmS jynfov l x l u k kd oG,0f u kd af omenf;eJh tHºk ur_jzpfatmif aoG;xd;k w,fqw kd t hJ csuaf wGa=umifjh yef+y;D qifqmjzwfwmvd@k od&ygw,f? [Jvæ kd rd;k aomuf=u,f? usaemfo h il ,fcsif;wa,mufAsmæ tzrf;cH&rSma=umuf vd@k tcGeo f mG ;aqmifwmudk tcGe±f ;kH u ae@a±G@na±G@vky+f y;D aiGnpfaew,fv@kd nnf;oH=um;&w,f? tJ'g b,fvv kd yk &f ifaumif;rvJ[ifæ raqmifbaJ ewmydak umif;ygw,f? bma=umifv h nf;qdak wmh tzrf;cH&wJv h l awGukd v0u˜u tcGeaf qmifp&mrvdak tmif jyefz@kd pDpOfay;wJt h wGuaf =umifyh g? aemuf+y;D tzrf;cH&&ifvnf; t&ifvkd veJ@cs+D yrD =umawmhygb;l ? trsm;qH;k av;ig; &ufavmufygy?J ta&;}u;D wmu jrefrmjynfrmS vdik ;f ±du k x f m;zd@k bJvykd gw,fæ rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

24

tifwmeufowif;rsm;

ÐjrefrmwjynfvHk; cdk;r+rsm; xl;xl;uJuJjzpfay:ae Ðr,fawmftxufwef;ausmif;od‹k ud&k ;D ,m;vlra+ &;t oif;u tar&duefa':vm 2 ode;f cJG ausmfvLS 'gef; (vGwv f yfaomowif;rS) 2006 ckEpS f tpydik ;f twGi;f jrefrm jynft&yfa'oY vk,ufr/_ tEk=urf;pD; r_rsm;ESihf ck;d r_/ "g;jyr_rsm; rsm;jym;vmae a=umif; od&onf? rGefjynfe,farmfvòrifòr@&Sd &JwyfzJG@ 0ifwOD;rS “[kwyf gw,f? txl;ojzifh ck;d r_awGayghaemf? tckq&kd if nbufc;kd wmr[kwf awmhb;l ? ae@cif;rSmbJ olc;kd awGaomif;usef;ae+y?D vdrv f nfra_ wG vJ trsm;}ub D æ J ”[k ajymjyonf? armfvòrifòr@tpGef vlae&yfuu G rf sm; wGif csux f m;aomxrif;td;k ESihf [if;td;k rsm;udyk if iwfjywfaeolrsm;u cd;k pm;ae =uonf[k tqdyk g&0J efxrf;rS qufI ajymjyonf? ,ckv 21 &ufae@wGiv f nf; we oFm&Dwdkif;/ aumhaomif;òr@Y ae@cif; a=umifawmif a±$qdkifwqdkifudk 0if

a&muf vk,ufrj_ zpfymG ;cJah o;onf? &Sr;f jynfe,f wmcsv D wfòr@om;wOD; url “wmcsDvw d rf mS ydq k ;kd w,f? tdrf wdik ;f ntdycf &D;roGm;&Jb;l ? tdrrf mS vl r&Sw d meJ@ azmufxiG ;f +y;D &So d r#tukecf ;dk ,lae=uwmæ”[k ajymjyonf? vuf&òdS r@awmf&efuek Yf tqd;k qH;k jzpf aeonf? &efuek òf r@wGif olc;kd vk,ufol rsm;tjyif olawmif;pm;rsm;/ jynfw h ef qmrsm;vnf; ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmaeonf? etzppftyk pf o k nf pD;yGm;a&;pDrcH ef@ cJGr_nHhzsif;jcif;/ jynfolvlxktusKd;t wGurf =unfb h J ppfacgi;f aqmifro d m;pk rsm;om pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;Y vuf0g; }u;D tkyx f m;ojzifh ,ckuo hJ @kd jynforl sm; pD;yGm;a&;usqif;um cd;k r_ vkrr_ sm; ayg rsm;ae&onf[k avhvmolrsm;rS oHk; oyfaeonf?

(rZÆdrowif;rS) wnf;udo k m ynmoif=um;vsu&f +dS y;D ? rJaqmuf&dS ud&k ;D ,m;ausmif;[k vl aESmifEpS w f iG f 10 wef; txd oif=um; od r sm;onf h r,f a wmf t xuf w ef ; ay;Edik &f ef pDpOfaeonf[k od&onf? ausmif;odk@ udk&D;,m;vlr_a&;toif; “ausmif;&J@atmifjrifru _ awmh w tzJ@G wcku 2006 ckEpS f ynmoifEpS t f ESpt f wGi;f rSm usaemfjrifwm atmifjrif wGuf tar&duefa':vmESpo f ed ;f ajcmuf r_awmh&w dS ,faygh? 'gayr,fh tm;r& aomif;tultnDay;rnf[o k &d &dS onf? ao;bl;? usaemfw@kd ausmif;u q&m/ r,fawmftxufwef;ausmif;udk v q&mrawGu oif=um;wJeh nf;pepfe@J pOf tar&duefa':vmwaxmif yHrk eS u f l ywfoufwhJ udpaP wGrmS wufa&mufr_ nDay;aeonfh Pucheon Migrant tm;enf ; ao;w,f ? aemuf w ck Worker House. qufo, G af y;r_jzifh ausmif;rSm usaemfw@kd pDpOfwmawG/ pDrH ud&k ;D ,m;vlrt _ axmuftulðytzJ@G u cef@cGw J mawG enf;enf;av;vdak eao; vSLwef;&efq;kH jzwfcjhJ cif;jzpfonf? w,fæ” [k udak ZmfxeG ;f uajymonf? 2005 ckEpS f ZGev f wGif pwifziG v hf pS cf hJ jrefrm/ t*Fvyd /f xdik ;f / ocFsm/ ody/H` onfah usmif;onf axmufyahH iGw;kd jrih&f ordik ;f / yx0D/ vl@tcGit fh a&;bmom/ t &Sdvm+yDjzpfojzifh ausmif;tdyfausmif; ajccHuse;f rma&;ESihf uGejf yLwmbmom pm;xm;Edik af wmhrnf[k ausmif;wm0ef &yfrsm;oif=um;ay;ae+y;D xdik ;f ynma&; &Sw d OD;jzpfol udak ZmfxeG ;f uajymonf? pepftwdik ;f 12 wef;txd zGiv fh pS o f if r,fawmftxufwef;ausmif;wGif rJ =um;ay;rnfjzpf+y;D 12 wef;atmifonfh aqmuf&dS u&if'u k o Q nfrsm;ESihf jrefrmh ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;udk xdik ;f wuU a±$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;. om;orD; odv k af umvdyrf sm;wGif wufa&mufoif (40)cef@ wufa&mufynmoif=um;ae =um;Edik af p&ef qufo, G af y;oGm;rnf[k xm;w,fqw kd m &Si;f ygw,f? bmrS,kH onf? ,cktcsed t f xd 7 wef; wwef; od&onf? rSm;p&mr&Syd gbl;æ”[k qdo k nf? tef t ,f v f ' D o nf 1990 a±G ; aumufyJGumvY yHkESdyfxkwfa0cGifh&cJh Special Discount Air Tickets aomfvnf; a±G;aumufyJGtEdkif&+yD; aemuf *EDNa=unmcsufrsm;/ jynfol@ k @kd wvrf;oGm;eSihf toGm;tjyefav,mOfvufrw S rf sm;?
urBmEh ikd if aH ygif;pHo v$waf wmfac:,lay;&ef awmif;qdrk r_ sm; ADZmtrsKd;rsKd;/ [kw d ,fEiS hf jynfwiG ;f av,mOfvufrw S rf sm;? ðyvkycf sed rf pS I pm±Gupf mwrf;rsm; yHEk ydS f tzrf ; cH & ol r sm;ES i h f ud , k w f i k d o f wif ; yd @ k I j y ef r nf o h r l sm;twGuf aps;ouf
xkwaf 0cGihf ydwyf ifccH &hJ onf? omaom jrefrmjynftjyefvufrw S rf sm;/ tzrf;cH&olrsm;twGuf oufqikd f ,if;odk@ yHkESdyfxkwfa0cGifh ydwfyifcH &m Immigrationta&muf yd@k ay;ygonf? xm;&ojzifh ygwD.xkwfjyefa=unm *syefjynfwiG ;f ausmif;wufaeolrsm;/ tvkyw f m0efEiS hf a&muf&adS eolrsm;/ csurf sm;udk vufa&;/ vufEydS pf uf/ uGef
jrefrmEdik if EH iS hf pD;yGm;a&;qufo, G v f yk u f ikd af eolrsm;? jyLwmpmpD/ rdwLW ul;pufjzifo h m ul;,l j r ef r mEd i k i f o H @ k d tvnf t ywf j y ef v o k d nf h (*syefšjrefrm)rdom;pkrsm;twGuf
jzef@csad e&+y;D ,if;a=unmcsurf sm;vuf SankeirSmom&EdkifwJh txl;aps;oufomaom Thai Airways 0,fawG@r_jzifh jynfolvlxkudkomru vufrw S rf sm;? tm;ay;r_taygif;udk aus;Zl;wifvsufbkduav;òr@e,fteft,fvf'Dpnf; ±Hk; ae‹pOf eHeuf 8 em&DrS n 8 em&Dtxd/ we*FaEGEiS fh teD&ufyw d fygonf? a&;wzJ@G vH;k zrf;qD;ta&;,lccH &hJ onf? jrefrmwm0efc=H oef‹-uL0if;(jrefrmod‹k r[kw*f syefbmomjzifh) 1990 a±G;aumufyJGY rqvygwD tjzpfrS toGiaf jymif;vmonhf wpnyg Ginza Swallow Bldg 4 F wDonf tzJ@G csKy. f t"duòyifbufjzpf 1-14-9 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0081 +y;D pkpak ygi;f rJqENe,f 485 e,fwiG f Tel: 03 3564-3456 Fax: 03 3562 3930 e-mail: [email protected] trwf 10 ae&m tEdik &f &Scd +hJ y;D teft,f vf'u D 392 ae&m a±G;aumufc&H onf? tcsder f a±G;qufo, G v f y kd gu- Cell: 090 9328 4131

ÐwpnygwDpmapmif xkwaf 0cGi&hf aeqJ (acwfòyifr)S ppftyk pf u k tjcm;Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm; udk yHkESdyfxkwfa0cGifh ydwfyifxm;aomf vnf; wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nD!w G af &; ygwD(wpn). ‘wdkif;&if;om;owif; v$m’pmapmifukd qufvufxw k af 0cGihf ðyxm;onf? wpnygw. D a=unmcsurf sm;/ ygwD acgi;f aqmifrsm;. o0%fvm$ ESirhf ed @f cGe;f rsm;/ aqmif;yg;rsm;/ òr@e,ftvdu k f pnf; ±Hk;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;/ EdkifiHjcm;oHwrefESifh owif;axmufrsm;awG@ qHkr_wdk@yg&Sd onhf ,if;pmapmifukd 1989 ck ygwD wnfaxmifpOfuyif ppftyk pf u k quf wdu k yf EkH ydS x f w k af 0cGijhf yKcjhJ cif;jzpf+y;D twGJ 18/ trSwf 2 xd xkwaf 0+y;D jzpfonf? *sme,fxw k af 0cGit hf }urd }f urd af wmif; xm;onfh trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf udrk l ppftyk pf u k cGirhf jyK[k tef t,fvf 'Dowif;ESijhf yef=um;a&;tzJ@G ajymcGi&hf ol OD;[Homjrifu h ajym=um;onf? ‚u “Edik if aH &;t& cJjG cm;+y;D awmh olw@kd eJ@tqifajywJo h al wGudk cGiahf y;

Sankei Travel service

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

25

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf&dS aoG;opfausmif; twGuf ysKd;yifpukd yf sKd;vdok rl sm;od‹k ta&;ay:tultnDvt kd yfaeaom xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfa'o/ aemifbmG ;±GmwGi&f o dS nfh aoG;opf pmoifausmif;av;onf rnfonft h ultnD axmufyrhH @_ udk rnfrnf&& r&daS o;bJ a0;vHaom ae&ma'o tcufcw J iG f wnf&aSd e+y;D ,cktcg jrefrmEdik if rH S xGuaf jy;vmolrsm; ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmojzifh uav;i,frsm;rSm ydI k ydI k wd;k vmaoma=umifh tcuftcJrsm;/ 'kurQ sm; ajz&Si;f &efrmS tultnDukd ta&;ay:vdt k yfaeygonf?

oifah iG 2000 ,ef;onf cav;i,fwOD;. wvpmausmif;pm;&dwjf zpfygojzifh ynm'ge ukov kd ðf yvdyk gu-

« aphpm;wJ"h avhpo JG mG ;wmyJ tzwfwif usecf yhJ gw,f? 'Dvykd J *kaH v#mpf u kd yf sK;d a&; udk r[m;',m;vkyv f u dk w f m aemufq;Hk awmh urBmrSm *keH t D w d f *kaH v#m}f uKd ;awG roH;k awmhwhJ acwfopf}u;D a&mufomG ; awmh yDeeftw d af wGukd Edik if jH cm;u0,f ok;H &wJh b0 a&mufomG ;&ygawmhw,f? aemufwcg ysm;arG;jrLa&;qd+k y;D vkyf vdu k w f m tkwaf tmfaomif;wif;? ysm; a*[mqdw k m tJ'aD cwfu t&Si}f u;D &Jh ewfa&uefayg?h 'gayr,fv h nf; jrefrm jynf[m ysm;pGrJ w k q f w d rf jzpfbJ ysm;zGwf rkq;kd tjzpfe@J ysm;wkycf &H +y;D wZmwford ;f &jyefyga&m? AdkvfcsKyfrif;rsm;acwfrSmvnf; qD tke;f wd@k ykZeG af rG;jrLa&;wd@k yef;*sKw H @kd vkyf ao;wmygy?J vkyo f r#vnf; tzsm;&SL; +y;D av#marG;av;awG jzpfomG ;&wm r enf;awmhygbl;? tckvkyfcsufuawmh tm;vk;H xufomygay&J?h =uufqyl ifqw kd m ajr±dik ;f awGrmS t avhusaygufwJhtyifrsdK;yg? rpdkuf&bJ uoduatmufrS

ayguv f eG ;f vd@k v,f,mvkyo f al wG t vGet f jrifuyfwhJ tyifrsKd ;yg? =uufqyl if [m ajr±dik ;f rSmaygu&f if odyjf y\em r [kwfayr,fh v,fajr,majrrSmvm aygu&f ifawmh 'kuaQ y;wwfav&J?h pdu k f ysK;d ajrrSm =uufqyl if&&dS if oluyGm;wwf vGe;f vd@k pdu k x f m;wJh tyifawGukd aESmifh ,Suw f wfygw,f? pm;vd@k vJr&/ xif;vJ pdkufraumif;wJh =uufqlyifqdkwmudk b,fou l rS *±kwpdu k f r&S=d uygb;l ? =uufqyl ifayguaf &mufwmrsm;vGe;f &if tJonfah e&m[m pdu k yf sKd ;ajrvkyv f @kd raumif;wwfygb;l wJ?h 'ga=umifh a&S;vl }u;D awGu ‘tESprf &Sw d ahJ wm =uufql yifrif;rl’vd@k qd±k ;kd jyKcw hJ m jzpfygw,f? +yD;awmh 'Dpum;&Jh *,ufteufu ‘wefz;kd tESpo f m& r&Sd rodwhJ ae&mrSm iwk;H it ok;H r&olawG aumif;pm;wwf w,f’vd@k qdv k w kd mjzpfygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrif;rsm;pDrHcsufeJ@ jrefrmw jynfvkH; =uufqlyifawGrif;rlvmcJh&if aum? [kwu f /hJ =uufqyl ifawG rif;rl awmh =uufqal wm}u;D jzpfoaygch ifAsm?

090 1826 0664/ 090 4924 2906/ 090 4128 4725/ 090 4028 3476/ 090 3682 9131 Zefe0g&DvtwGuf ysKd;yi f u kd y f sKd;=uolrsm; yifp ,ef; 1˜000 vSLwef;olrsm; udak rmfoif;/ udrk sK;d atmif/ ausmif;om;wOD; ,ef; 2˜000 vSLwef;olrsm;rvJv h 0hJ if;/ rpDpcD sK/d armifaomif;xdu k šf rpef;jrif/h udck ifatmifšrrd;k jzL/ udpk ;kd Edik /f udak Zmf}u;D / apwem&Siw f OD; ,ef; 3˜000 vSLwef;olrsm;udkausmfvd_ifat;/ udkausmfausmfEdkif/ udkpdk;0if;&Sdef/ r0if;0if;at;/ rcifEG,f0if;/ rat;,karmf/ udak t;pd;k / 'DZifbmvvufusefaiG 153˜500(wpfq,fih g;aomif;oH;k axmifig;&m,ef;wdw)d pkpak ygif; 191˜500(q,fu h ;kd aomif;wpfaxmifih g;&m,ef;) aoG;opfausmif;od@k 'DZifbmvtwGuf ay;yd@k vSLwef;aiG 30˜000(av;aomif;,ef;wdw)d (05-1-2006 wGiaf y;yd@k cJyh gonf) Zefe0g&DvvufusefaiG 161˜500(wpfq,fah jcmufaomif;wpfaxmifig;&m,ef;wdw)d

4-2-2006 ckEpS w f iG f usa&mufrnhf jynfo h @l tjcpfawmf(&yifjh zpfrcspfyg) ‘0vH;k -rzrf;rcsif;wdu k sKd’. arG;ae@rSonf aemifEpS if g;q,fwikd f usef;rmpGmjzifh avmutjrifrwnfrh r_ sm;udk arG;&mygAZD jzpfaom vufo&rf;wwfonhf umwGe;f rsm;ESihf o±kyaf zmfEikd yf gap[k tpOfqak wmif;vsufrd;k aomuf=u,ftzJ@G om;rsm; rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

26

Moe Thauk Kye Journal tifwmeufaqmif;yg;

awmwGif;wae&mrSmyg? atau 47 armif;jyefaoeyfuu kd ikd x f m;wJh us aemhu f q kd yk u f ikd &f if; armifo[ D u- “ol i,fcsif;/ rif;vJvu dk &f ifaumif;r,f? ig awmh ausmif;om;wyfrawmfuxGuf awmhr,f? befaumufwuf+y;D ,ltef av#mufr,f? +y;D &if wwd,Edik if H tar &duefux kd u G rf ,f? tar&duefEikd if o H m; jzpf&if tar&duefppfwyfrmS tr_xrf; r,f? ppfoufjynf&h if Armjynfe,fpyf udjk yef+y;D ppftyk pf u k w kd u kd rf ,fæ”vdk@ ajymaeygw,f? tcsed u f 1991 ckEpS yf g? usaemfw@kd ausmif;om;wyfrawmfrSm rdk;oD;ZGefOD; aqmifwJhtzJG@eJ@ a'gufwmEdkifatmif&J@ tzJ@G 2 zJ@G uGt J +y;D prSmyg? armifo[ D eJ@usaemf[m &efuek w f uUov kd rf mS twlww l ufcw hJ ,f? 8888 rSm twlygcw hJ ,f? uHaumif;vd@k rao bJ usecf o hJ al wGyg? ppfwyfuypfowf vdk@ usaemfwdk@ESpfa,mufvHk;&J@oli,f csi;f awG tenf;qH;k 10 OD;ruaocJ=h u wmudk aoG;aºu;qyfbdk@ usaemfwdk@ pufwifbm 18 rSm awmcdkcJhw,f? ausmif;om;wyfrawmfxJ0ifcJhw,f? +y;D awmh ckeajymwJt h wdik ;f armifo[ D befaumufwufoGm;w,f? ,ltef av#mufw,f? aemufawmh tar&duef udak &mufomG ;w,f? roGm;cif usaemfu h kd w,fvzD ek ;f eJ@ quf + yD ; ol a jymoG m ;wJ h p um;u ‘tar&duefrmS Edik if aH &;ydv k yk Ef ikd rf ,f? ol@Edik if o H m;jzpf&if ppfrx _ rf;r,f? ppf a&;/ Edik if aH &;tm;vH;k oif+y;D &if ppftyk pf k jzKwfcsa&; ydv k yk Ef ikd rf ,f’qdw k mygb?J tckq&kd if armifo[ D tar&duefukd a&mufomG ;cJw h m 10 ESpf ausmyf g+y?D 'D umvtwGi;f rSm usaemfe@J ol tquf toG,rf &So d avmufygb?J armifo[ D [m pufr_ynmawGrSm 0goemygcJh w,f? tar&duefuakd &muf+y;D tif*sief D ,moifwef;wufcJhw,f? tar&duef wyfrmS vJ 2 ESpt f r_xrf;cJw h mudk aemuf rSwqifh odc&hJ ygw,f? rae@uawmh armifo[ D udk &efuek f rSmawG@cJw h ,fv@kd rdwaf qGwOD;uajym vd@k odvu kd &f ygw,f? 8888 rSm rqv ppfwyfu ypfcwfowfjzwfv@kd qENjyyJG awGudk yg0ifcJhol/ qENjyyJGawGtwGif;

wwd,Edik fiHa&muf+yD;rS tdrftjyefapmolrsm; (ausmaf usmx f eG ;f ) oli,fcsi;f 10 OD;ruusq;kH cJv h @kd rqv/ e0weJ@ etzppfwyfukd tðywfwu kd cf sif ol armifo[ D jzpfygw,f? wwd,Edik if H rSm tajccdkif+yD;&if ppftkyfpkudktðywf wdu k b f @kd jyefvmr,fv@kd ajymoGm;cJo h v l J jzpfygw,f? ckawmh &efuek u f kd bmvd@k ol a&mufaeovJ? odcsiv f mw,f? aoaocsmcsmpHkprf;vdkufawmh us aemfholi,fcsif; cGyfa'gif;ausmif;om; armifoD[[m etzppfaxmufvSrf; a&;qDrmS tar&duefEikd if o H m;vufrw S f }u;D udk xd;k tyfc+hJ y;D tnHch v H u kd w f m5 ESpaf wmif=umcJyh g+yaD um? armifo[ D w jzpfvJ OD;oD[[m A[ef;rSm aemufq;kH ay:armfawmfum;ta&mif;qdik ef @J um; jyifqikd w f qdik u f kd wnfaxmif+y;D }u;D yGm; aeyg+yDaum? pOf;pm;r&wmuwcku awmwGi;f 'kucQ w H u kd yf 0GJ ifae&csed rf mS vufeufrcs bJ tar&duefrmS ynmpH/k aiGa=u;pH+k y;D rS bma=umif h t ±H _ ; ay;oG m ;&wmvJ ? axmifxrJ mS tvHrvJS wdu k yf 0GJ ifaeol awG/ 'Dru kd a&pDtwGuf cHppfuawmifh xm;aecsed rf mS csr;f omwJ'h g%u f kd rcHEikd f awmhvdk@vm;? ynmawGwwfvmwJh tcg tm;vH;k udt k aumif;jrifomG ;+yjD zpf vd@k vm; usaemfpOf;pm;aerdw,f? tajz

ubmvJ? tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrSm 7 ESpf ausmf tajccsaexd k i f a e+yD j zpf w J h ABSDFausmif;om;wyfrawmfrmS A[dk aumfrwDtqift h xd xrf;aqmifomG ;cJh olwOD;uawmh “ynmawGwwfomG ;+y;D tar&duefEikd if &H @J Edik if aH &;udk em;vnf oGm;+y;D txifr}u;D awmhwt hJ cg/ tar &duefrmS pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGu Edik if H a&;orm;awGudk cs,fvS,faewJht a=umif; bGi;f bGi;f }u;D odomG ;wJt h cg t jrifreS &f +y;D jrefrmjynfomG ;wmvJjzpf Edik yf gw,fæ” vd@k oluajzygw,f? “cifAsm;aum jrefrmjynfjyefb@kd t pDtpOf&o dS vm;æ”vdk@ ausmif;om; wyfrawmf A[dak umfrwDa[mif;udk us aemfar;wJt h cg “ud, k u f awmh wwfEikd f oavmuf 'Dru kd a&pDr&rcsif; jrefrm jynfrjyefb;l vd@k qH;k jzwfxm;w,fæ” vd@k oluajymygw,f? udk,fuArmjynfrjyefbdk@qHk;jzwf+yD; etzqDtnHhcHoGm;ol armifoD[udk bmvdk@tjrefrSef&oGm;w,fvdk@ ajym aewmvJv@kd usaemfxyfar;wJh tcgrmS awmh olu bmrSjyefrajzawmhygb;l ? ,l t ef a tmif + yD ; tar&d u ef u d k a&mufvdk@ tajcwcs&SdaewJh ausmif;

rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

om;wyfrawmf 208 wyf&if;u &Jabmf wOD; wavmu &efuek jf yefomG ;cJyh gao; w,f? ol &efukefujyeftvm bef aumufta&muf “usaemfAsm- Arm jynfudk0ifwm r*Fvm'HkavqdyfrSm axmufvrS ;f a&;u 2 em&Dawmifppf aq;+y;D rS tdru f o kd mG ;cGiahf y;w,fv@kd æ” ajymcJyh gw,f? usaemfjyefajymvdu k w f m u “ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;udt k a=umif; r=um;bJjyef&if avqdyfrSmcsufjcif; tzrf;cHomG ;&rSmayghæ” armifoD[vdk wwd,EdkifiHawGrSm tajccdik +f y;D &if ArmjynftwGuf awmf vSefa&;ydkvkyfEdkifr,fqdk+yD; ajymcJhol b,favmufrsm;rsm; wwd,Edik if aH wG a&muf+y;D rS etzqD tnHch +H y;D jyefomG ;cJh =u+yv D q J w kd m twdtusrod&Edik yf gb;l ? 'gayrJh 8888 qENjyoydwfwdkufyJG awGtwGi;f usq;kH cJw h hJ tjzLtpdr;f 0wf ausmif;om;ausmif;olav;awG/ oHCm awmfawG/ jynfoal wG&@J aoG;pum;awG udkawmh apmifhodbdk@aumif;ygw,f? vuf&t dS usO;f axmifawGtwGi;f =u=Hh uhH cH&ifqikd af e=uwJh a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifO;D tygt0if axmifcsw D hJ Edik if aH &; tusO;f om;awGukd pmembd@k vdyk gr,f? wzufpmrsufEmS od@k «

Moe Thauk Kye Journal

27

jrefrmEdik if v H ;kH qdik &f mausmif;om;rsm;'Dru kd &ufwpfwyfO;D od@k axmufyv Hh LS wef;=uolrsm;

wwd,Edik if rH S

«

jynfo‹l a&mifjcnf

rd;k aomuf=u,frS aumufcaH y;aiG armifoef@ 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d udx k eG ;f xGe;f (tZ…Ke) 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d udpk ;kd 0if;&Sed f 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d udo k ef;0if; 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d udak usmo f l 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d udn k n D v D iG f 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d r0if;0if;at; 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d udak usmaf usmEf ikd f 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udpk ;kd vGif 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udo k ef;xGËaf tmif 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udrk ;kd ndK 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udak Zmf}u;D 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udrk sK;d atmif 1000(waxmif,ef;wdw)d udak pmode;f 1000(waxmif,ef;wdw)d pm=unfw h u kd o f ;kH ckaygi;f rS pmtkyaf &mif;&aiG 15000(waomif;ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d acgi;f pnf;a&mif;&aiG 3000(oH;k axmif,ef;wdw)d udak tmifrif;rSaumufcaH y;aiG ud&k efyikd Of ;D 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udZk ifrsK;d 1000(waxmif,ef;wdw)d udak Zmfyikd f 1000(waxmif,ef;wdw)d udak tmifrif; 5000(ig;axmif,ef;wdw)d udak Zmfr;kd rSaumufcaH y;aiG udak tmifp;kd OD; 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udak tmifvD 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udw k ;l rdu k f 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udpk ;kd pH 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udrk eG yf D;(HAU LAM MUNG) 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udjk rwfaxG; 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udu k ifyd 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udak usmaf usmo f l 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udak tmifausmpf ;kd 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udck ifarmifoed ;f 2000(ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d udak Zmfr;kd 4000(av;axmif,ef;wdw)d

yd+k y;D ajym&&if axmifcsw D hJ Edik if aH &;t usO;f om;awG/ aemufu, G u f ae aom uayGae=uwJh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rd om;pk0ifawGuv kd J axmufnm‡ bd@k oifh ygw,f? awmwGi;f e,fpyfa'oawGrmS tckxd wdu k yf 0GJ ifaeqJ ausmif;om;wyf rawmfu &JabmfawGuv kd J owd&rdap csiyf gw,f? awmwGi;f jzwfav;jzwfppfqifa&; awm}u;D rsurf nf; eJ@ ydwq f @kd xm;wJ=h um;u vufeufrcsp v#Kd ajrm‡ ifurf;yg; wrf;ckcHcJhwJh &cdkifawmfvSefa&;orm; xl;axGrsm;vnf; awG / u&if a wmf v S e f a &;orm;awG / cufcJ&ifqdkif ZJGr¾dKifodk@ ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwu D rdom;pkvu kd f zufqpftm%m cHwu kd cf =hJ uolawG taocH=uw,f? rd ysuo f ek ;f &efjim; om;pkvu kd f acsre_ ;f cHc=hJ u&vd@k touf &ifajruwkwf tpOfvyk I f pGe@f oGm;cJ=h uw,f? vufeufrcsb;l ? awmfveS w f u kd cf u kd f wwd,EdkifiHudka&muf+yD;/ tajcw rdajrjynfol csrf;ajrh[lI us&Sdae+yD;rS bmvdk@jyefoGm;=uwmvJ? pDpOfpw d x f m; usaemfpOf;pm;aerdygw,f? ausmif;om;Zmenf bmrxD? (xkdif;EdkifiHtajcpdkuf vGwfvyfaom owif;tzG@J tifwmeufpmrsufEmS rS (ausmif;om;wyfrawmfo@kd *k%jf yKjcif;) pkpak ygi;f 92000(ud;k aomif;ESpaf xmif,ef;wdw)d ul;,lazmfjyygonf) pd;k Edik (f tdbm&cd) rd;k aomuf-u,fpm-unfw h u kd u f OD;pD;I ‘tcrJ’h jzef‹csyd gonf/

*syefa&muf pmay0goemygol/ pmzwfcsio f rl sm;twGuf

pm=unfw h u kd zf iG &hf uf? ? pae/ we*FaEG/ wevFmESihf ±H;k ydw&f uf pm=unfw h u kd zf iG chf sed f? ? ae@v,f 12;00 em&DrS n 10;00 xd pm=unfw h u kd zf ek ;f eHygwf? ? 03 3364 5163 rSwfcsuf? ? rvmcif zke;f óuqufyg

{_yDvrSpwifrnfh tajccsaexk id fjcif; taxmuftuljyKtpDtpOf&Sif;vif;yJG Refugee Assistance Headquartersonf 'kuo Q nftjzpf todtrSwjf yKc&H olrsm; *syefEikd if w H iG f tajccsaexdik jf cif;udk taxmuftuljyK&eftwGuf *syefbmom pum;ponhf avhvmr_rsm; jyKvyk Ef ikd af omae&mudk wum'g Edb k mbmteD;wGif 2006 ckEpS /f {+yv D rSpI zGiv hf pS rf nfjzpfygonf? xdo k if=um;r_rsm;. wpdww f a'ojzpfaom *syefbmomyd@k csrE_ iS hf aexdik t f oufarG;r_qikd &f m vrf;!$eyf @kd csrw _ @kd . o±kyjf ytpDtpOfukd atmufygtwdik ;f jyK vky&f ef pDpOfxm;ygonf? pum;jyefvnf; xm;&Syd gojzifh ºua&muf=uyg&ef zdwf ac:tyfygonf? yd@k csrr_ sm;wGif wufa&mufoif,v l o kd rl sm;pm&if;udv k nf; vufcH rnfjzpfygonf? ae@&uf? ? 26-2-2006(we*FaEG)/ ae@v,f 1 em&DrS 4;30 em&D ae&m? ? Shinjuku Comsumer Center pDpOfo?l ? 'kuo Q nfun l aD pmifah &Smufa&;XmecsKyf qufo, G &f ef? 0120-090-091/ 03 5792 5207/

rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u kd rf S OD;pD;xkwaf 0aom rd;k aomuf=u,fjyuQ'ed u f kd tvdk &Syd gu rnforl qkd rd;k aomuf=u,fpm=unfw h u kd w f iG f vma&muf,El ikd yf gonf?

In cooperation with the Refugee Assistance Headquarters