Oct ('06)-7 - Spoken English

-≤Ú-´’-¢√®Ωç 16 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2006

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

Ranjan: Dhanraj, why did you get your shirts stitched? You could have bought ready - to - wear ones.

Ranjan: That's an idea. In case he isn't able to help us let's get some other classmate to get interested in it.

shirts èπ◊öÀdç-î √´¤?ready é̆’-éÓ\-†’ç-úÌ-aí¬) éÌûªh´÷ô ready made èπ◊

(¶«í¬ØË ÖçC idea. äéπ-¢Ë∞¡ Åûª†’ îËߪ’-™‰-éπ-§ÚûË ÉçÈé-´-®ΩØ√o classmate †’ ÇÆæéÀh §ÒçüËô’x îË-ü∆lç)

Dhanraj: Ready - to - wear ones don't suit our specifications. You've to buy them and get them altered again. I don't have the patience. Even if we get the shop man to alter it, it doesn't suit us exactly.

Dhanraj: Let's get some high school students to collect samples.

(áçü¿’èπ◊ F

made shirts ready - to - wear

(Ready made

•ôd©’ Ø√ éÌ©-ûª-©èπ◊ ÆæJ-§Ú´¤. ÅC éÌçõ‰ ´’Sx ´’†ç ü∆Eo shop ¢√úÕ-ûÓ ´÷Jpç--éÓ-¢√Lq Öçô’çC. Åçûª ã°œéπ Ø√èπ◊ ™‰ü¿’. Shop ¢√úÕ-îËûª ´÷Jpç-*Ø√ Åü¿çûª °æ‹Jhí¬ suit Å´ü¿’) specifications = 鬴-©-Æ œ† N´-®√© v°æ鬮Ωç

(samples high school Ranjan: My uncle is a teacher in a high school nearby. I will get him to give us a list of ten students.

ÊÆéπ-Jç-îª-ö«-EéÀ éÌçûª-´’çC Nü∆u-®Ω’n-©†’ °ô’d-èπ◊çü∆ç)

(´÷ ´÷´’ߪ’u, ü¿í∫_ͮֆo high school ™ teacher. Çߪ’† ü¿í∫_-®Ω-†’ç* ã °æC´’çC ñ«Gû√ BÆæ’-èπ◊çü∆ç) Dhanraj: Time we got busy working on the project.

°æE á°æ¤púÓ v§ƒ®ΩçGµç-ç-ú≈LqçC)

228

Å™« îË®·ç--éÓ-´ôç ÅØË ¶µ«´çûÓ have ¢√úø-í∫-LT† îÓô™«x get ¢√úø-´îª’a. ´’†ç éÀç-ü¿-öÀ lesson ™ have èπ◊ -Ö†o ÉçéÓ ¢√úøéπç èπÿú≈ îª÷¨»ç, -Ñ Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-™«x...

M. SURESAN

(Ç... éÌ-Eo≤ƒ®Ω’x ´’† tailor èπÿú≈ ÆæJí¬ èπ◊ôd-èπ◊çú≈ §ƒúø’-îË-ßÁ’a.) Dhanraj: You can get your tailor to restitch them again.

(´’†

tailor

îËûª ´’Sx èπ◊öÀdç--éÓ-´îª’a)

Ranjan: That's OK. But my preference is always for ready made ones.

(Ø√èπ◊ ´÷vûªç É≠ædç.)

ready made

Åçõ‰-ØË

Dhanraj: OK. By the way, we have an assignment to submit next week. I think we can get Neeraj to help us in the assignment. He is good at these things.

Ranjan: We shall start preparing the questionnaire this evening.

(Ñ ≤ƒßª’ç-vûª¢Ë’ ´’†ç v°æ¨»o-´R °æ‹JhîËü∆lç.) Questionnaire = Èéy¨¡a-ØË-Å = Ææ´÷-î √®Ω ÊÆéπ-®Ω-ùèπ◊ ûªßª÷-®Ω’-îËÊÆ v°æ¨¡o© ñ«Gû√ Dhanraj: OK. Let's meet at 4 in the evening. Ranjan: Bye.











äéπ-J-îËûª ã °æE îË®·ç--éÓ-´-ö«-EéÀ make, have ᙫ ¢√úø-û√¢Á÷ éÀçü¿öÀ lessons ™ îª÷¨»ç éπü∆. Å™«Íí ÅüË ¶µ«´ç ®√´-ö«-EéÀ, get èπÿú≈ ¢√úø-´îª’a. 1) He had his bike repaired = Åûª†’ bike repair îË®·ç--èπ◊-Ø√oúø’ = He got his bike repaired. 2) She had her dresses ironed = She got her dresses ironed.

Ç¢Á’ ûª†

(-Å-C ÆæÍ® é¬F ´’E-ü¿l®Ωç ´îËa-¢√®Ωç assignment °æ‹Jh-îË-ߪ÷L éπü∆. DE™ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç îËߪ’-ö«-EéÀ F®Ω-ñ ¸†’ °œ©’-ü∆l-´’†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. ÅûªEéÀô’-´çöÀ N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ ¶«í¬ ûÁ©’Ææ’.)

-v°æ-¨¡o:

•ôd©’ ÉÆ‘Y îË®·ç--èπ◊çC =

3) She had herself treated by Dr.Vaid = Dr.Vaid She got herself treated by Dr.Vaid.

îËûª Ç¢Á’ ¢Ájü¿uç îË®·ç--èπ◊çC =

To be

-á-™« -¢√-úø-û√®Ω’? As, like ™« (´™„, ´÷C-Jí¬) Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçü∆?To be Åçõ‰ Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ?To be Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬Eo Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓ -N-´-Jçîªí∫-©®Ω’. That man appears to be a thief. That man appears like a thief.

Ñ È®çúø’ ¢√é¬u™x Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ?

to be, like

©

It is said that he is honest. He is said to be honest. It is said that he was honest. He is said to have been honest. She is reputed to be a good teacher. That liar deserves to be thrashed. I should like to be a doctor. He dares to do what he thinks to be right. How is its saltiness to be restored.

To be

ÅØËC infinitive ´‚© ®Ω÷°æç. To be ¢√úøéπç ¢√éπuç Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo•öÀd Öçô’çC. 'í¬— ÅØË Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC. He appears to be a thief= ÅûªØÓ üÌçí∫í¬ éπE°œ-Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’.He appears like a thief ÅØË sentence correct é¬ü¿’. appear ™ØË '™«— (´™„) Å-†o Å®Ωnç ÖçC 鬕öÀd, He appears like a thief éπØ√o, He appears to be a thief correct. Å®·ûË, Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo•öÀd, It appears like that ÅE Åçô’çö«ç (Åü¿™« éπE°œ-≤ÚhçC ņo Å®ΩnçûÓ). To be Åçõ‰ Öçúøôç. Like Åçõ‰ ´™„/- ™«í¬. 鬕öÀd É™«çöÀ ¢√é¬u--™x To be éÀ like èπ◊ Ææç•çüµ¿ç ™‰ü¿’. äéπ-öÀ-鬴¤. To be Åçõ‰ Öçúøôç ÅEí¬F, 'í¬— ÅEí¬-F Å®Ωnç. äéÓ\-≤ƒJ 'to be' •ü¿’©’ 'as' ®√´îª’a– 'í¬— -Å-ØË Å®ΩnçûÓ. O’®Ω’ü¿£æ«-Jç-*† sentences ÅEoç-öÀ™ to be éÀ ÅüË Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC. (Ñ sentences ™ it is said ... èπ◊ Å®Ωnç– ´÷´‚©’ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Åçö«-®Ω’/ Åç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’ ÅE. eg: It is said that he is honest = Åûª†’ Eñ«--ߪ’-B°æ®Ω’-úøE Åçö«®Ω’. É™«çöÀîÓôx It is said, people say éÀ passive voice).

get

have

2. The teacher had her pupils know that they cannot go until they finish the work =

1) You have to get them altered again (= You have to have them altered again)

°æE°æ‹-®ΩhßË’u´®Ωèπ◊ ¢Á∞¡x-ö«-EéÀ O™‰x-ü¿E °œ©x-©èπ◊ -Å®Ωnç Å-ßË’u-ô’x îËÆœçC teacher. É™«çöÀîÓôx èπÿú≈ have èπ◊ •ü¿’©’ get ¢√úø-´-a. Å®·ûË get ¢√úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’ sentence structure éÌClí¬ ´÷®Ω’-ûª’çC.

She has even her elders doing all kinds of jobs. She gets even her elders to do all kinds of jobs for her.

í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: ... has even her elders doing = gets even her elders to do all kinds of ... Sentence

™ èπÿú≈ had èπ◊ •ü¿’©’ got ¢√úø-´îª’a. é¬E É™«çöÀ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x have ¢√úøéπç áèπ◊\´. She had her pupils know ... = She got her pupils to know.

É°æ¤p-úÕC îª÷úøçúÕ: My building is vacant. I want to get some bank to take it on long lease = bank

ë«Sí¬ ÖçC. D®Ω`-é¬--Léπ ÅüÁlèπ◊ àüÁjØ√ ØËô’x îËߪ÷-©E ÖçC. Ééπ\úø get èπ◊ •ü¿’©’ have ¢√úø-´îª’a.

Ø√ ¶µº´†ç BÆæ’-èπ◊-

I want to have some bank take it on long lease. So,

´’†ç Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-¢√-LqçC:

Have someone to do something = Get some one to do something =

†’ ¢√úË Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x.

Sentence structure: have/ get (something) + done (past participle + by ...

(Å´-Ææ®Ωç Öçõ‰)

2) Even if we get the shopman to alter it, it doesn't suit us exactly = shop

ÅûªE îËûª ´÷®Ω’p îË®·ç--èπ◊Ø√o èπÿú≈, ´’†èπ◊ ÆæJí¬_ ÆæJ-§Ú´¤.

3) Sometimes even our tailor can get our clothes spoilt = tailor

´’†

èπ◊ôd-™‰-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a. (Ééπ\úø get •ü¿’©’

have

èπÿú≈ ÆæJí¬

¢√úø-´îª’a)

4) We can get Neeraj to help us in the assignment = Neeraj

Ñ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ≤ƒßª’ç îË®·ç--èπ◊çü∆ç. (Ééπ\úø get •ü¿’©’ have ¢√úÕ îª÷úøçúÕ)

5) We can get some other classmate to get interested in it = classmate

ÉçÍé ÇÆæéÀh BÆæ’-èπ◊-ØËô’x îËü∆lç.

†®·Ø√

6) Let us get some high school students to collect samples = samples collect

¢√∞¡x-îËûª

îË®·ü∆lç. 7) I will get him to give us a list of ten students =

Çߪ’† ´’†éÓ °æC-´’çC Nü∆u-®Ω’n© ñ«Gû√ ÉîËaô’x îËü∆lç. Ñ sentences ÅEoç-öÀ™, get •ü¿’©’ have ¢√úø-´îª’a. Å™« practice îËߪ’çúÕ. Pran:

*´-®Ωèπ◊ á´-J-îËûª Ç ´÷N’-úÕ-°æç-úø’x úµÕMxéÀ îË®·ç-î√´¤? Kiran: Ç wholesale éÌöxØË ã èπ◊v®√-úÕ-îËûª. ¢√úÕ -îË-ûªØË packing material- í∫ç°æ, í∫úÕf, °æ¤JéÌÆæ, íÓØÁ-´·éπ\ ûÁ°œpç--èπ◊-Ø√o†’. (í∫ç°æ = basket, í∫úÕf = straw, °æ¤J-éÌÆæ = country twine, íÓØÁ-´·éπ\ = gunny pack

It is said that he is honest = He is said to be honest (is = to be) It is said that he was honest = He is said to have been honest (was = to have been -

í∫ûªç

– E-ñ«-ߪ’-B éπ©-¢√-úø’í¬ ÖçúË-¢√-úøE Åçö«®Ω’.)

Pran:

á°æ¤púø’ book îË®·ç-î√´¤ O’ ņo-ߪ’uèπ◊? E†o. Çߪ’† É©’x Ñ parcel office èπ◊ î√™« ü¿÷®Ωç. á´-J-ØÁjØ√ °æç°œ ûÁ°œpç--éÓ-´’Ø√o. Pran: Å®·ûË F Ææ´’Ææu BJç-ü¿-†o-´÷ô. Kiran: -å-†’. Kiran:

´’ç*

í¬ Ê°®Ω’çC. (É°æ¤púø’)

That liar deserves to be thrashed = ... to be thrashed - passive (infinitive) =

-Ç -Å-•-ü∆l¥-©éÓ®Ω’ (éπv®ΩûÓ) éÌôd-•-ú≈-LqçüË. ´÷´‚©’ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Ç Å-•-ü∆l¥-©éÓ®Ω’èπ◊ üÁ•s©’ °æú≈-LqçüË. (deserve Å®Ω|-ûªí∫-© – íı®Ω-¢√-E-Èéj-Ø√/ -P-éπ~-ÈéjØ√) I should like to be a doctor = ؈’ doctor í¬ Öç-úøö«-E-éÀ-≠d°æ æ-úø-û√-†’. What he thinks to be right = Åûª-†’- ÆæJ ņ’èπ◊ØËCí¬ àü¿’çüÓ (´÷´‚©’ ûÁ©’í∫’ = Åûª-†’ ÆæÈ®j†-C -Å-†’-èπ◊ØËC) to be one of the best = v¨Ï≠æe-¢Á’i† ¢√öÀ™ äéπ-öÀ-í¬/- ä-éπ-úø’í¬ to be restored = °æ¤†-®Ω’-ü¿l¥-Jç-°æ-•-úøôç (passive)

ANSWER Pran: Finally who did you get to pack the mangoes to Delhi? Kiran: I got one of the boys in the wholesale shop to pack it; I got him to get too, the packing material, the basket, the straw, the country twine, and the piece of gunny. Pran: When did you get it booked? Kiran: Yesterday. His home is a long way off from the parcel office. I asked him to get someone to get it for him. Pran: So your problem is solved. Kiran: Yes.

– á-Æˇ.í∫-ù‰-≠ˇ, Nï-ߪ’-†-í∫®Ωç.

Spoken English

îË

piece)

ÉC í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ.

She is reputed to be a good teacher = teacher

†’,

Now look at the following sentences from the dialogue at the beginning of the lesson.

EXERCISE

äéπJîËûª äéπ °æE-îË-®·ç-îªôç.

-ï-¢√-•’:

If you want to sell the car, it is easy to have some one buying it.

É™« -¢√-úø-´îª’a,

She got her dresses ironed Ranjan: Sometimes even our personal tailor can get the clothes spoilt.

a) If you want to sell the car, it is easy to get some one/ have someone to buy it.

1. She has even her elders doing all kinds of jobs for her =

°ü¿l-¢√∞¡x îËûª -èπÿú≈ Ç¢Á’ -Å-Eo ®Ωé¬-© °æ†’©’ îË®·ç--èπ◊ç-ô’çC.

(Project

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

2

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm