Oct ('06)-2 - Spoken English

-¨¡Ÿ-vèπ-¢√®Ωç 6 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2006

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

Sourabha: Hi Susmitha, we'd better start early so that we don't miss Aruna.

(Ææ’Æœtû√, ´’†ç ûÌçü¿-®Ωí¬ •ßª’-©’ -üË-®Ωü∆ç, Å®Ω’-ù†’ miss é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊.) We'd better = We had better = ´’ç*C. You'd better see a doctor = you had better ... = doctor

†’´¤y

†’ îª÷úøôç ´’ç*C.

Susmitha: I am almost ready. I got up quite early so that I might not be late.

(؈’ ü∆ü∆°æ¤ Æœü¿l¥ç. ûªy®Ωí¬ ™‰î√†’ Ç©Ææuç é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊.) Sourabha: That's good. I told the taxi man to be here at 7 so that we need not waste time looking for a taxi.

(´’ç*C. Taxi ¢√™«†’ àúÕç-öÀÍé ®Ω´’tE îÁ§ƒp, ´’Sx Taxi éÓÆæç time waste é¬èπ◊çú≈.)

Sourabha: That I've already done. The taxi will be here the day after tomorrow. She has to rest today and tomorrow to get over the jet lag.

(ÅD îËÊÆ-¨»†’. á©’xçúÕ §Òü¿’l† taxi Ñ®ÓW, Í®°æ¤ ûª†’ rest BÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ô’çC jet lag †’ç* •ßª’-ô -°æ-úø-ö«-EéÀ.) jet lag = N´÷-Ø√™x Ææ’ü¿÷®Ω v°æߪ÷-ù«©’ îËߪ’-ôç™ ®√vA-°æ-í∫∞¡x ´’üµ¿u ü˨¡-üË-¨»-©èπ◊ ÖçúË ûËú≈© ´©x éπLÍí •úø-Léπ. ready.

Susmitha: Let's accompany her to Tirupathi so that we too can have Lord Venkateswara's darsanam.

(´’†ç èπÿú≈ Å®Ω’-ùûÓ ¢Á∞¡ü∆ç. ´’†ç èπÿú≈ A®Ω’-´’-™‰-¨¡ŸE ü¿Jzç--éÓ-´îª’a.)

get up early =

ûªy®Ωí¬ Evü¿ ™‰îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ £æ«®Ω{ ûªy®Ωí¬ °æúø’-èπ◊ç-ö«úø’. c) I am noting down the phone numbers so

(Plane correct

í¬ á°æ¤p-úÌ-Ææ’hçC?)

(8.30éÀ. Check in area †’ç* •ßª’öÀéÀ ®√´-ö«-EéÀ ÉçéÓ í∫çô °æúø’-ûª’çC Å®Ω’-ùèπ◊. ûªE& -ûª®√y-ûª Baggage BÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç ¶µºvü¿û√ 鬮Ω-ù«-©-´©x Ñ ®Ó-V™x î√™« Ç©-Ææu-´’-´¤-ûÓçC.) touch down = N´÷†ç ¶µº÷O’t-ü¿èπ◊ Cí∫ôç. Check in = ´’† ≤ƒ´÷†’x N´÷-Ø√-v¨¡ßª ’ ÅCµ-鬮Ω’©’ ûªE& îËߪ’ôç. Check in Åçõ‰ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç = Hotel ™ •Ææèπ◊ í∫C BÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç. baggage - ¶«Tñ¸ (¶« bank ™ b ™«) = ≤ƒ´÷†’x. baggage (American) = luggage (British) Susmitha: Then why are we going so early?

(Å®·ûË áçü¿’-éÀçûª ¢Á∞¡Ÿ-ûª’Ø√oç?)

´·çüË

Sourabha: The airport is so long way off. There are likely to be traffic jams. We are starting so early so that nothing may delay us. Better half an hour early than a minute late.

(N´÷-Ø√-v¨¡ßª’ç î√™« ü¿÷®Ωç. Traffic ®ΩDl©’ ¶«í¬ Öçúø-´îª’a. É¢Ëç ´’†èπ◊ Ç©Ææuç éπL-Tç-îª-èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ûªy®Ωí¬ •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ω’-ûª’Ø√oç. äéπ EN’≠æç Ç©Ææuç éπçõ‰ äéπ Å®Ω-í∫çô ´·çü¿’ç-úøôç †ßª’ç éπü∆.) Susmitha: The first thing Aruna wants to do after landing here is to go to Tirupathi. Let's fix another taxi ready so that she may not lose time.

(Ééπ\úø Cí∫-í¬ØË ´·çü¿’ A®Ω’-°æ-A-Èé-∞«x©E Å®Ω’ù éÓJéπ. ÉçéÓ taxi E èπÿú≈ ´÷ö«x-úø’ü∆ç, time éπL-≤Ò-Ææ’hçC.)

Spoken English

He came here so that he could meet the minister.

that I can call you when necessary =

´’çvAE éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ÅûªE¢√∞¡ Ééπ\-úÕéÀ ´î√aúø’

Now look at the following sentences from

He bought the bike so that he can move about quickly =

a) He is so good that every one likes him =

the conversation at the beginning of the

ûªy®Ωí¬ AJ-Ííç-ü¿’-èπ◊-í¬†’ Åûª†’ bike é̆’-èπ◊\-Ø√oúø’ =

lesson:

He bought the bike to (be able to) move about quickly.

☺

☺

☺

™

.. so that we don't miss .. Sourabha: At 8.30. It'll be another hour after the touch down for Aruna to come out of the check in area and join us. The collection of the baggage after the baggage check these days take a lot of time because of security reasons.

É™« ¢√úøû√ç. Å®·ûË éÌEo Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x •ü¿’©’ to ¢√úË-ߪ’-´îª’a, simple í¬.

îª÷¨»ç éπü∆.

☺

Åûªúø’ Åçü¿®Ω÷ É≠æd-°æ-úËçûª ´’ç*-¢√úø’ =

Susmitha: When exactly is the arrival of the plane?

so that so that

lessons so + adjective/ adverb + sentences that, such + (adj) + noun + that

Sourabha: OK.

´îËa

223

b) Harsha goes to bed early so that he can

Å´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i-†-°æ¤púø’ °œL-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ÅEo phone numbers ®√Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. É™« °j sentences ™™«, so that ÅØË expression ÖüËl-¨»Eo ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC.

éÀçü¿öÀ

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

2

He is such a good man that everyone likes him. b) She drives so slow that even a bullock cart can over take her =

áúøx-•çúÕ èπÿú≈ Ç¢Á’†’ M. SURESAN ü∆öÀ-§Ú-ßË’çûª ØÁ´’tCí¬ é¬®Ω’ †úø’-°æ¤-ûª’ç-ü∆¢Á’. Hers is such slow driving that even a bullock cart over takes her. (overtake =

´·çü¿’†o ¢√£æ«-Ø√Eo ü∆öÀ-¢Á-∞¡xôç) ÉD ´’†ç, so ... that/ such ... that © í∫’Jç* Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-†oC. É°æ¤púø’ éÀçC sentences ûËú≈ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ:

a) He studies so hard that he always scores high =

-áèπ◊\-´

marks

´îËaçûª ¶«í¬ îªü¿’-´¤-û√-úø-ûª†’.

1) We'd better start early so that we don't miss Aruna =

Å®Ω’-ù†’ miss é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ûªy®Ωí¬ •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ωôç ´’ç*C. 2) I got up quite early so that I might not be late =

Ç©Ææuç é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ûªy®Ωí¬ Evü¿-™‰-î√†’. 3) I told the taximan to be here at 7, so that we need not waste time looking for a taxi = Taxi time waste

¢√™«†’ àúÕç-öÀÍé ®Ω´’tE îÁ§ƒp, ´’Sx taxi éÓÆæç îËߪ’-èπ◊çú≈/ é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊.

4) We are starting so early so that nothing may delay us =

üËE-´™«x Ç©Ææuç é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’-èπ◊í¬†’, ´’†ç ´·çüË •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ω’-ûª’Ø√oç. 5) Let's accompany her to Tirupathi so that we too can have darsanam =

ÅØËC, Åûª†’ áçûª/ à ¢Ë’®Ωèπ◊ éπ≠d-°æ æúÕ îªü¿’-´¤ -ûª’-Ø√oúÓ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. Sentence (b) He is studying very hard so that he may score high ...

ÅØËC Åûª†’ à ÖüËl-¨¡çûÓ îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-†oD ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. í∫’®Ω’hç-- π◊çü∆ç: So that á°æ¤púø÷ ´’†ç äéπ °æEE áçü¿’ π◊ îË≤ƒhç/ ´’† ÖüËl-¨»Eo (purpose) ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. a) Susila started at 7 itself so that she may not be late for class = Class

èπ◊ Ç©Ææuç é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Ææ’Q© àúÕç-öÀÍé •ßª’-©’-üË-JçC.

†’ ÖüËl¨¡ç ûÁLÊ° Å®ΩnçûÓ, to + 1st ¢√úø-´îª’a.)

Å®·ûË so that •ü¿’©’ infinitive ¢√úøôç ÅEo-îÓö«x ≤ƒüµ¿uç é¬éπ-§Ú-´îª’a. Ééπ\úø îª÷úøçúÕ. Let's accompany her so that we too can have darsanam.

´’†ç èπÿú≈ ü¿®Ωz†ç §ÒçüËç-ü¿’èπ◊, ´’†ç ûª†ûÓ éπL-Æœ -¢Á-∞¡ü∆ç. Ñ sentence ™ so that we too can have darsanam •ü¿’©’, to have darsanam ÅE infinitive (to have) ¢√úÕûË ÅüË Å®Ωnç ®√ü¿’. Let's accompany her to have darsanam Åçõ‰ ´îËa Å®Ωnç, ü¿®Ωz-Ø√-EéÀ Ç¢Á’ûÓ éπL-Æœ-¢Á-∞¡-ü∆-´’ØË ´Ææ’hçC. ÅçûË-é¬E so that Ö†o sentence ™™«í∫ Ç¢Á’ûÓ ¢ÁRûË ´’†èπÿ ü¿®Ωz†ç Å´¤-ûª’ç-ü¿E ®√ü¿’. ´’®Ó-≤ƒJ îª÷úøçúÕ: Let's accompany her so that we can have darsanam too =

´’†´‚ ûª†-ûÓ-§ƒô’ ¢ÁRûË ´’†´‚ ü¿®Ωz†ç îËÆæ’éӴa. Let's accompany her to have darsanam.

ü¿®Ωz-Ø√-EéÀ ûª†-ûÓ-§ƒô’ ´’†ç ¢Á∞¡ü∆ç. ´’†ç ¶µ«≠æ practice îËÆæ’h-†o-éÌDl, ´’†èπ◊ -ûÁ-L-ߪ’ èπ◊ç-ú≈-ØË, so that áéπ\-úø- ¢√-ú≈™, to áéπ\-úø -¢√-ú≈™ ¢√úË-Ææ’hçö«ç. Practice alone helps us.

ANSWER

Practise the following aloud in English.

Sulochana: Take a decision, only after a lot of thinking so that you don't regret later (to avoid regretting later)

Sulochana:

(adv)]

Sentence (a) He is studying so hard that ...

(Åçõ‰

EXERCISE

b) so that -

Ééπ\úø so èπ◊ that èπ◊ ´’üµ¿u ÉçÍéç ´÷ô ®√´-úøç-™‰ü¿’. ÅN È®çúø÷ °æéπ\-°æ-éπ\ØË ´Ææ’h-Ø√o-®·-éπü∆. (a) éÀ, (b) éÀ Å®Ωnç™ èπÿú≈ ûËú≈ í∫´’-Eç-î √®Ω’ éπü∆.

so that Regular Doing Word = infinitive

´’†ç èπÿú≈ ûª†ûÓ éπLÆœ ¢Á∞¡ü∆ç, ´’†´‚ ü¿®Ωz†ç îËÆæ’-éÓ-´îª’a.

b) He is studying very hard so that he may score high =

-áèπ◊\-´ marks ûÁa-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊, Åûª†’ î√™« éπ≠d-°æ æúÕ îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√oúø’. a) ... so hard that. [so èπ◊ that èπ◊ ´’üµ¿u hard

He came here to meet the minister

-î√-™« -Ç-™-*ç-* -E®Ωg-ߪ’ç -BÆæ’éÓ, -ûª®√y-ûª -*ç--Aç-îªèπ◊ç-ú≈ -Öç--úËçü¿’èπ◊. (-*ç-Aç-îª-ôç= regret/ repent)

Sunayana:

Sunayana: That's exactly why I've asked for two days time ... so that I can think well about it.

-Åç-ü¿’Íé È®ç-vúÓ-V-©’ -Å-úÕí¬ -¶«í¬ -Ç-™-*ç-îª-´-îªa-E. Sulochana: °-ü¿l-¢√-∞¡x-†’ èπÿ-ú≈ -Å-úø’í∫’-ü∆ç, -¢√-∞¡x -Å-Gµ-v§ƒ--ߪ’-´‚ -ûÁ-©’Ææ’ èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊. Sunayana: Åçü¿’-éπØË ´÷´’-ߪ’u--†’ -É-éπ\-úÕéÀ ®Ω´’tØ√o. Sulochana: ÅEo N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ Çߪ’-†ûÓ îÁ§ƒpL ´’†ç, Çߪ’-†èπ◊ ÆæÈ®j† Å´-í¬-£æ«† ´îËaç-ü¿’èπ◊. Sunayana: Ç-ߪ’-†’o -ã È®çvúÓ-V-©’ -Ééπ\-úø Öç-úø-´’-Ø√L, ûÌçü¿-®Ω-§ƒô’ E®Ωgߪ÷-EéÀ ®√èπ◊çú≈ (conclusion= E®Ωl¥®Ωù)

Sulochana: Let's consult our elders too, so that we can have their opinion. (to have their opinion)

Sulochana: OK.

Sulochana: OK.

Sunayana: That's why I've asked my uncle to come here. (... I've asked my uncle over here) Sulochana: We should tell him all about it, so that he can have a correct understanding of it. Sunayana: We should ask him to be here for two days to avoid coming to a conclusion in a hurry. (So that we may not come to a conclusion in a hurry)

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm