Oct ('06)-11 - Spoken English

-¨¡-E-¢√®Ωç 28 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2006

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

Loknath: Hi Somnath, how are things going for you? How is your new job?

(£æ…ß˝’ ≤Ú-¢˛’-Ø√ü∑˛, °æJ-Æ œn-ûª’-™„™« ÖØ√o®·? F éÌûªh ÖüÓuí∫ç ᙫ ÖçC?) Somnath: Happy to say I'm getting on fine. The job is good too. How about you?

(¶«í¬ØË ÖØ√o-†E îÁ°æp-ö«-EéÀ ÆæçûÓ-≠œ-Ææ’hØ√o†’. ÖüÓuí∫ç èπÿú≈ ´’ç*üË. -F Ææçí∫-ûËç-öÀ?)

(Ø√ ë«S Ææn©ç™ ؈’ ü¿çúÁç éπô’dèπ◊çõ‰, Çߪ’† ûª† •ôd-™«-Í®-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ö«úø’. Ø√éπC î√™« Åúøfçí¬ ÖçC.) Clothes line = •ôd-™«-Í®ÊÆ ü¿çúÁç Loknath: You could tell him not to do it.

(Å™« îÁßÁ·u-ü¿lE †’´y-ûª-úÕéÀ îÁ§Òp-aí¬) Somnath: He has helped me some time ago. So I am a little hesitant about being frank with him.

(Ø√éπ-ûª†’ éÌçûª-鬩ç éÀçü¿ô Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç î˨»úø’. Åçü¿’-éπE ´’†-Ææ’™ Ö†oC îÁ°æp-ö«-EéÀ ûªô-°æ-ö«-®·-Ææ’h-Ø√o†’.) hesitant = àü¿Ø√o îÁ°æp-ö«-EéÀ / îËߪ’-ö«-EéÀ ÜTÆæ-™«-úøôç / ûªô-°æ-ö«-®·ç-îªôç / °æ≤ƒh®·ç-îªôç. frank = ´’†-Ææ ’™ Ö†oC èπ◊ç-úø-•-ü¿l© ’ éÌöÀd†ô’x îÁ°æpôç.

Loknath: Thank you. I'm fine too. Getting on well. How are your relations with your colleagues and boss?

(F Ææ£æ«Ù-üÓu-í∫’-©ûÓ, F boss ûÓ Ææç•çüµ∆-™„™« ÖØ√o®·?/ F Ææ£æ«Ù-üÓu-í∫’©’ FûÓ á™« ÖØ√o®Ω’? F boss FûÓ á™« ÖØ√oúø’?)

Loknath: So are you going to let him trouble you?

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

2

(Å®·ûË Åûªúø’ Å™« Fèπ◊ Å≤˘éπ®Ωuç éπL-Tç-îËõ‰x îË≤ƒh¢√?)

232

(ü¿’®Ω-ü¿%-≠d-´æ -¨»ûª’h ¢√∞¡x Ææç•ç-üµ∆©’ Åçûª-¶«-í¬™‰´¤/ äéπ-J-éÌ-éπ-JéÀ §ÒÆæ-í∫-úøç-™‰ü¿’. à¢Ó N-¶µ‰-ü∆-©’Ø√o®·. Nú≈-èπ◊©’ ûª°æp-†-ô’dçC. Headed for = äéπ C¨¡í¬ ¢Á∞¡xôç. The train is headed for New Delhi =

Ç

train

†÷uúµÕMx ¢Áj°∞¡ŸûÓçC.

d) If you want to be happy, you have to get on with what you get =

†’´¤y ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ Öçú≈-©çõ‰ ´*aç-ü∆çûÓ ûª%°œh-°æ-ú≈L. 2. Get along = ¢Á∞¡xôç.

No regrets, just getting on Somnath: Too many colleagues and too short a time for me to say anything about them.

(õ„j¢˛’ ûªèπ◊\-¢√†÷, Ææ£æ«Ù-üÓu-í∫’-™„-èπ◊\-´´ôç ´©x†÷, Ç N≠æߪ’ç í∫’Jç* ØËØËç îÁ°æp-™‰†’.) Colleague - éπMí˚ – 'éπ— ØÌéÀ\-°æ-©’-èπ◊û√ç. Å®Ωnç, Ææ£æ«Ù-üÓuT. éÌç-ü¿®Ω’ ņ’éÌ-ØË-ôô’x classmates é¬ü¿’. F

boss

FûÓ á™« Öçö«úø’)

Somnath: We get on excellently. He is not at

؈’ ¢Á∞«xL. Ø√èπ◊ °æ†’çC. b) He gets along finely =

(àüÓ ÉçéÓ- M. SURESAN N-üµ¿çí¬ Ç N≠æߪ’ç Åûª-EéÀ ûÁL-ÊÆ™« îËߪ÷-©E v°æߪ’-Ao-Ææ’hØ√o.)

Loknath: How is your boss towards you? (

a) I must get along. I have work to do.

Somnath: I am trying to get the message across to him in some other way.

Loknath: Best of luck then. It is 10.15. I must be getting along. See you.

all bossy.

Loknath: How is your new home? How is your co tenent towards you?

(F éÌAh©’x ᙫ ÖçC? O’ûÓ-§ƒô’ ÅüÁl-èπ◊-†o-ûª†’ O’ûÓ á™« Öçö«úø’?) Somnath: We get on. We aren't that Chummy.

(àüÓ Å™« Öçö«ç. Åçûª ÊÆo£æ«¢Ë’ç ™‰ü¿’ ´÷èπ◊) Chummy - N’ – üÓÆ‘hí¬ Öçúøôç – v§ƒùÊÆo£æ«ç. Loknath: Why so? (áçü¿’-éπ™«?) Somnath: The trouble with him is he doesn't

a) I am unable to get at what he says =

¢√úø’ îÁ°œpçC ؈®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-™‰-èπ◊çú≈ ÖØ√o†’. b) Kumar: I want to go immediately. Get the money fast. I can't wait. (Do you) get at me?

(

õ„j¢˛’ °æCç-¶«-´-®·çC. ØË¢Á-∞«xL. ´’Sx éπ©’ü∆lç.)

(¢Ë’ç î√™« Ææûªqç-•ç-üµ∆-©ûÓ Öçö«ç. Åûª-†-Ææ©’ bossy í¬ (°j ÅCµ-é¬J†ØË ü¿®ΩpçûÓ) Öçúøúø’.)

Åûª-EéÀ ¶«í¬ØË ≤ƒT-§Ú-ûÓçC/ í∫úÕ-*-§Ú-ûÓçC. 3. Get at - Ñ ´÷ô î√™« common. äéπ N≠æߪ’ç é¬F, äéπ®Ω’ îÁ°œpçC é¬F Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç.

Somnath: OK. Bye. ☯

☯

☯

☯

☯

Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç, have ûª®√yûª î√™« áèπ◊\¢Ë. -Dç-ûÓ expressions English ™ Ææ®Ωy-≤ƒ-üµ∆-®Ωùç. Get ûÓ ´îËa ´÷ô©’ ´’† Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ ¢√úø’ûª’çö«ç. Åçü¿’-éπE ¢√öÀE áçûª ¶«í¬ practice îËÊÆh Åçûª-´’ç-*C. 1. Get on - Ñ expression î√™« Å®√n-©ûÓ ¢√úøû√ç. ´·êuçí¬ èπ◊¨¡© v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ Ææ´÷-üµ∆†çí¬ áèπ◊\¢Ë ¢√úø’-ûª’çö«ç. Get

a) Kamal: Hi Vimal, how are you? Vimal: OK. Just getting on. Thank you.

(؈’ ¢ÁçôØË ¢Á∞«xL. ûªy®Ωí¬ °ævö«. ØËØ√-í∫-™‰†’. Å®Ωn-´’-®·uçü∆?) 4. Get across = äéπ N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo Éûª-®Ω’-©èπ◊ Å®Ωn-´’-ßË’uô’x îÁ°æpôç. (O’ éÌûªh öÃ˝ ᙫ ÖçC?) Prakash: She is very good. She has a knack of getting her ideas across to the students.

(î√™« ´’ç* öÃ˝. Ææ÷dúÁçö¸q èπ◊ Å®Ωn´’-ßË’uô’x îÁÊ°p éÀô’-èπ◊çC Ç¢Á’ ü¿í∫_®Ω.) knack – Ø√é˙ – 'Ø√— nap ™ Ø√™«= éÀô’èπ◊/ °æü¿l¥A b) A news paper ad is the best way to get across your message-

1) a) Somnath: Happy to say I'm getting on fine =

(¶«í¬ØË ÖØ√o-†E îÁ°æp-ö«EéÀ ÆæçûÓ-≠œ-Ææ’hØ√o./ Ø√èπ◊ ¶«í¬ØË í∫úÕ-*-§Ú-ûÓçC ÅE îÁ°æp-ö«-EéÀ ÆæçûÓ-≠œ-Ææ’hØ√o.) b) Somnath: We get on excellently= (¢Ë’ç î√™« ¶«í¬ Öçö«ç äéπ-JûÓ äéπ®Ωç/ ´÷ Ææç•ç-üµ∆©’ î√™« ¶«í¬ ÖØ√o®·.) c) Somnath: We get on= (àüÓ ïJT/ í∫úÕ-*§Ú-ûª’çC) 2) a) Loknath: I don't get at you.= (F´¤ îÁÊ°pC Ø√éπ-®Ωnç-é¬-´ôç ™‰ü¿’.) 3) Somnath: I am trying to get the message across to him.

(Ø√ ¶µ«¢√Eo Åûª-úÕéÀ ûªy®Ω™  Å®Ωn´’ßË’uô’x îËߪ’-ö«-EéÀ v°æߪ’-AoÆæ’hØ√o.) Get across Åçõ‰ äéπ N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo ÉçéÌéπJéÀ Å®Ωn´’ßË’uô’x îËߪ’ôç éπü∆. ÉüË Å®ΩnçûÓ put across èπÿú≈ ¢√úøû√ç. a) I put the idea across to him that he and I go shares

= Åûª†÷, ؈’ ¶µ«í∫≤ƒy´·-©’í¬ Öçú≈-©E ÅûªúÕéÀ ؈’ îÁ§ƒp†’.

b) The teacher is good at putting things across to her pupils =

Nü∆u-®Ω’n-©èπ◊ N≠æߪ’ç Å®Ωn-´’-ßË’uô’x îÁ°æpôç Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ¶«í¬ ûÁ©’Ææ’. 5. Get through: °æK-éπ~™  pass Å´ôç a) He got through the exam with very good marks =

´’ç* ´÷®Ω’\-©ûÓ ÖBh-®Ω’g-úø-ߪ÷uúø’. = î√™« íÌ°æpí¬ ÖBh-®Ω’g-úø-ߪ÷-uúø-ûª†’. (´’ç* ´÷®Ω’\-©ûÓ.) with flying colours = î√™« íÌ°æpí¬ ÉN get ûÓ ´îËa éÌEo expressions. b) He got through with flying colours

(àüÓ Å™« ïJ-T-§Ú-ûÓçC) b) He is getting on well. c) Prem: How are the newly married cou-

ANSWER

Vamsi:

Vamsi: How are you, Venkat?

Venkat:

Venkat: No regrets, just getting on.

Somnath: He dries his clothes in my yard. I

Syam: They unable to get on, unfortu-

fixed the clothes line and he

nately. Some differences. (It)

hangs his clothes on to it. That

appears they are headed for a

ᙫ ÖØ√o´¤, ¢Áçéπö¸? *çûª-™‰ç-™‰´¤. àüÓ Å™« ïJ-T-§Ú-ûÓçC. Vamsi: àüÓ °æKéπ~ ®√¨»´¤. §ƒÆˇ Åߪ÷u¢√? Venkat: î√™« íÌ°æpvÍíú˛ûÓ §ƒÆˇ ûÓ Åߪ÷u-†E îÁ°æpö«-EéÀ ÆæçûÓ-≠œ-Ææ’hØ√o. Vamsi: †’¢Ëy-´’Ø√o ¢√Ææ’†’ éπ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¶-ûª’-Ø√o¢√? Venkat: ™‰ü¿’. ÅûªúÕéà Ø√èπÿ °æúøü¿’. Åûª-úøçõ‰Ø√Íéç ü¿’®Ω-Gµ-v§ƒßª’ç ™‰ü¿E áçûª-Å®Ωnç ÅßË’uô’x îÁ°æp-ö«-EéÀ v°æߪ’-Aoç-*Ø√ Åûª-úÕ-éπ®Ωnç鬴-õ‰xü¿’. Vamsi: ؈-ûª-EéÀ îÁ§ƒh†’.

divorce.

Venkat: Wish you good luck.

Loknath: I don't get at you. What do you mean - he doesn't let you use your space?

(Ø√éπ-®Ωnç-é¬-´-ôç-™‰ü¿’. F Ææn™«Eo E†’o ¢√úø-E-´yúøØ√ Å®Ωnç?)

Spoken English

v°æï-©èπ◊ ûª† ¶µ«¢√©’ ûÁLߪ’ îÁ°æp-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ûª’-Ø√oúø’. Look at the following sentences from the conversation at the beginning of the lesson:

Åûª†’ ¶«í¬ØË/ èπ◊™«-≤ƒ-í¬ØË ÖØ√oúø’.

(Ø√ Ææn™«Eo ††’o ¢√úø’-éÓ-E-´yúø’. ÅüË ¢√úÕûÓ *èπ◊\.)

obstructs me a lot.

c) He is unable to get across to his ideas to people =

a) Prasad: How is your new teacher?

EXERCISE

let me use my space.

F ÆæçüË-¨»Eo Éûª-®Ω’-©èπ◊ ûÁL-Ê°çü¿’èπ◊ ã °ævAé¬ v°æéπ-ô† ´’ç* ´÷®Ω_ç.

ple getting on?

(Ç éÌûªh ü¿ç°æ-ûª’©’ äéπ-JûÓ äéπ-È®™« ÖØ√o®Ω’?) Syam: Quite well, happily. (¶«í¬ØË ÖØ√o®Ω’) (OR)

Vamsi: You took some exam. Did you get through? Venkat: I got through with flying colours. Vamsi: Are you going to meet Vasu? Venkat: No. We don't get on. However much I try to get across to him that I am not prejudiced he doesn't understand. Vamsi: I'll explain to him Venkat: Good luck to you.

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm