July('05) 2 - Spoken English

I

Ðû¦è[ªPranav: How is everybody, Praveen?

ÑÙè[è[Ù.

(ví£OéÉÂ! ÍÙë]ô¢« Óö° Ñû¦oô¢ª, ÚÛªøŒ-õ÷«?) Praveen: Not bad, I suppose. How is it with you?

(ò°Þ¥û¶ Ñû¦o-÷ª-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åªû¦o. ìªîµyö° Ñû¦oîËÂ) Pranav:

Fine. Thank you.

(ò°Þ¥û¶ Ñû¦o) šíj÷Fo ÚÛ«è¯ í£õ-ÚÛ-JÙí£± ÷«åö¶. Oª všíÆÙèÂqìª, ú£Eo--꟪-õìª ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÛª-ìo-í£±pè[ª Ïö° í£õ-ÚÛ-JÙí£± ÷«åõª î¦è[ª-꟪Ù-è[Ùè…. Praveen: How about practising the following exercise? (How about English exercise practice Pranav: It suits me fine.

Íû¶ ÷«å ö˺ ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ°-EÚ¨ ìª êŸô¢àŸª î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª. ÍÙç¶ Ð à¶ë¯l÷«? ÍE Íô¢nÙ)

ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ êŸô¢àŸª ÷ªì ú£÷ªt-AE êµL-óŸªâ¶-óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ î¦è[ê¦Ù.

children (plural) - child (singular) child he/she

ÚÛª ñë]ªõª ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ ÍÙæ°Ù.

It

(ð§÷³õª Þœªè[ªx šíè[-ê¦óŸ«?) pron: lay : (öµóÀª) = Þœªè[ªx-ö°Ù-æ¨N šíådè[Ù 7. These hotels do good business. do good business = 8. Why do students waste time?

î¦uð§ô¢Ù ò°Þ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù

(Në¯u-ô¢ªnõª ú£÷ªóŸªÙ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÷'ëǯ à¶þ§hô¢ª?) 9. How well they swim!

(î¦üŒ‰x ÓÙêŸ ò°Þ¥ Ðë]ª-ê¦ôÁ!) ÏC ÎøŒa-ô¦u-ô¢nÚÛÙ (exclamation )!. question Ú¥ë]ª. 10. Do I look ill?

★

(î¦üŒ‰x ÓÚÛ\è[ í£E-à¶-þ§hô¢ª? / î¦üŒx ÑëÁuޜ٠ÓÚÛ\è[?)

Well, how was that exercise? exercise? Praveen: Which exercise do you mean?

Pranav:

12. Do you go to movies often?

Þ¥ ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ÙC. ö˺E Ïí£±pè[ª ÏÚÛ\è[ Ï#aì Ú•Eo ìª (Ô ÷uÚ¨h ›íô¢-ô³û¦, à¶óŸªÙè…. Ô ÷ú£ªh÷± ›íô¢-ô³û¦) šíæ¨d ú£«àŸì: 'pron' –ÍÙç¶ pronunciation ÍE. 1. I think I am right.

(û¶ìª ·ôjæËÀ Íìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oìª). 2. They help their father quite often.

(î¦üŒ‰x î¦üŒx û¦ìoÚÛª êŸô¢àŸª ú£ï£„-óŸª-í£-è[-ê¦ô¢ª.) pron: often ÎíÆ£-ûËÂ/-Î-íÆ£dûË 3. My dogs often trouble my neighbours.

(û¦ ÚÛªÚÛ\õª ÷« ð»ô¢ªÞœª î¦üŒxìª êŸô¢àŸª ÏñsÙC šíè[ª-꟪Ù-æ°ô³.) ÏÚÛ\è[ subject 'My dogs' - DEo Oªô¢ª His/Her/any name šíæ¨d àµí£pÙè…. 'My dog'êÁ ÚÛ«è¯ àµí£pÙè…. 4. I go to temple on fridays. 5. Good children always obey their parents. parents

(ñªClÄ-÷ªÙ-꟪-öµjì í‡õxõª î¦üŒx ÚÛª NëŶóŸªÙÞ¥ ÑÙæ°ô¢ª.) pron: obey ÖòµóÀª = Íé-ÚÛª-÷Þ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù, ÷«å Nìè[Ù, NëŶ-óŸªêŸ ÚÛLT

Oªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…! þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃö˺ Oª ú£Ùë¶ï£„õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡èµúÃ\, Ðû¦è[ª, þ¼÷«>Þœ«è[, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë–82.

#ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£Ùí‡ÙàŸ÷àŸªa. email: pratibha@ eenadu.net

The last exercise about rewriting sentences after changing the sub-

÷«å ÖÚÛç¶ Íô¦nõª î¶ô¢ªî¶ô¢ª! ject?

(Oªô¢ª êŸô¢àŸª ú‡E-÷«-õ-·Ú-ü‹hô¦?)

(ÏÙêŸÚÛª ÷³Ùë]-JC. sentences ö˺ subject ÷«Ja ô¦óŸªè[Ù)

(î¦üŒ‰x Ð í£ëÇ]ÚÛÙ ÞœªJÙ# Ô÷ª-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oô¢ª?) 14. What do they do in the evenings?

(Ð í£±ú£h-Ú¥õª à¦ö° ú£÷«-à¦-ô¦Eo Ïþ§hô³.) Ð sentenceö˺ subject 'These books'. 'These books' ÚÛª ñë]ªõª He/She/Ó÷J ›í·ôjû¦(Ramu/Sita) / this book/it, subject Þ¥ î¦è…ê¶ These books give a lot of information Íû¶ î¦ÚÛuÙ He/She/Ram/Sita/This book/ It gives a lot of information sentence subject He/She/It/Any name practice

)

(Ô ÓÚÛq-ôÂ-šújâÉÀ ÞœªJÙ# ìª÷±y ÷«æ°x-è[ªêŸª-û¦o÷±?)

13. What do they think of this plan?

These books give a lot of information.

★

Pranav:

11. Where do they work?

Þ¥

eg2:

★

(Óö° ÑÙë¯

(û¶ìª Íû¦-ôÁ-ÞœuÙÞ¥ ÚÛE-í‡-ú£ªh-û¦oû¦?)

ÔÙæ˺ àŸ«ë¯lÙ/àŸ«è[F)

(û¦ÚÛª Î ú£òµbÚÂd êµõªú£ª) ÏÚÛ\è… subject 'I'. I Ú¨ ñë]ªõª, He/She (ÏÚÛ\è[ it šíè…ê¶ ú£·ôjì Íô¢nÙ ô¦ë]ª Ú¥ñæ¨d ÷C-ö¶-óŸªÙè….) ö¶ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ Ô ›í·ôjû¦ Shravan ÍûËÁ, Anjali ÍûËÁ î¦è¯-÷ª-ìª-ÚÁÙè…. Íí£±pè[ª I know the subject well Íû¶ î¦ÚÛuÙ He/She/Shravan/Anjali knows the subject well. Þ¥ ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ÙC.

Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯

6. Do snakes lay eggs?

Let's (= let us) see what it is. ( Exercise -1: subject He/she/It senpractice tence eg: I know the subject well.

Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦Ú¥u-ö˺xE ìª, ÷«Ja, ÍÙë]ªÚÛª êŸTì ÷«ô¢ªpõª NªÞœê¦ ö˺ à¶ú‡ à¶óŸªÙè….

þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù 4 Vöµj 2005

Praveen: It helps us to know when to use the 1st RDW- Regular Doing Words (come, go 2nd RDW (comes, goes do, does.

ö°Ùæ¨N),

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é 12 (î¦üŒ‰x þ§óŸªÙ-vê¦õª ÔÙ à¶þ§hô¢ª?)

1st RDW, 2nd RDW, do, does

(ÏN

15. Do you like tea? What do they prefer, coffee or tea?

(FÚÛª æ© Ïù£d÷«? î¦üŒxÚÛª ÔC ÓÚÛª\÷ Ïù£dÙ, æ©û¦ Ú¥íƈû¦?) Answers: 1. He/She/any name thinks he/she is right. 2. He/She/any name helps their/his/her father quite often. 3. My dog/It/He/She often troubles my/ his/ her neighbours. 4. He/ She/any name goes to temple on fridays. 5. He/ She/ A good child/ It/ any name obeys his/her/its/ any name's parent. 6. Does a snake/It lay eggs? 7. This hotel/It does good business. 8. Why does a student waste his/her/any name's time? 9. How well he/she /any name/ It swims? 10. Does he/she/any name look ill? 11. Where does he/she/any name work? 12. Does he/she/any name go to movies often? 13. What does he/she/any name think of this plan? 14. What does he/she/any name do in the evenings? 15. Does he/she/any name like tea? What does he/she prefer?

(áÙ꟪÷±

Íô³ê¶)

ö°Ùæ¨N),

ö°Ùæ¨N êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ- M. SURESAN è¯-EÚ¨ Ñí£-óµ«Þœè[ê¦ô³) Ð Ú¨ÙC ÷«åõª vð§Ú©dúà à¶óŸªÙè…. ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-éö˺x î¦è[ªêŸ« ÑÙè[Ùè…. turn on the tap/turn the tap on= í£Ùí£± ÷ë]-õè[Ù turn off the tap/turn the tap off= í£Ùí£± ÚÛç¶dóŸªè[Ù Ram: Turn on the tap please, I need some water.

ô¦÷³: Î à¦ö° ò°Þ¥ Uú£ªhÙC. ÞœêŸ-î¦ô¢Ù ñ÷ªA ÚÛ«è¯ êµàŸªa-ÚÛªÙC. (get î¦è[Ùè….) ô¢íÆ£³: UóŸªè[Ù ÓÚÛ\è[ û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛªÙC? ô¦÷³: þ»ÙêŸÙ-Þ¥û¶ û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛªÙC. Answer: Raghu: Who drew that picture? Ramu:

Lata

Raghu: Does she draw so well? She draws very well. She got even

Ramu:

a prize last week. (even a prize

= ñ-÷ªA ÚÛ«è¯)

Raghu: Where did she learn it? Ramu:

She learnt it on her own.

(on her own =

þ»ÙêŸÙÞ¥, on my own = û¦ î¦üŒxÙêŸå î¦ü™x, on his own = ÍêŸ-ìÙ-êŸå ÍêŸû¶) ÷ªSx draw Íû¶ ÷«åìª Bú£ª-ÚÛªÙë¯Ù. DEÚ¨ ·ôÙè[ª Íô¦nõª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªû¦oÙ ÚÛë¯. 3) draw = Ôëµjû¦ ÓÚÛ\-èµjû¦ regular Þ¥ supply ð»Ùë]è[Ù. û¶ìª Ð ñ«êÂ-ö˺û¶ ð§õª Bú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ìª. ÍÙêŸ-å- û¶û¶,

on their own =

I draw milk from this booth. People of this area draw milk from this booth. 4) draw= bank

ö˺Ù# þ»÷³t Bú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù.

He drew Rs. 5000 from the bank. withdraw 5) draw=

ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ Íì-÷àŸªa. ð»Ùë]è[Ù

Freedom fighters drew inspiration from Gandhi.

þ§yêŸÙvêŸu ú£÷ª-ô¢-óµ«-ëÅ]ªõª Þ¥ÙDÅ ìªÙ# ú£«pÄJh ð»Ùë¯ô¢ª. pron: Inspiration ÏûËÂ-ú‡p-·ô-óÀª-ù£ûË = ú£«pÄJh 6) ú£÷«-à¦ô¢Ù ð»Ùë]è[Ù = draw information The police were unable to draw information from the accused.

(ð¼M-ú£ªõª EÙC-êŸªè… ìªÙ# ú£÷«-à¦ô¢Ù ð»Ùë]ö¶ÚÛ/ ô¦ñ-åd-ö¶-ÚÛ-ð¼-óŸ«ô¢ª.) accused (ÍÚÛ«uúÃd) = EÙC-꟪è[ª (àŸåd í£J-òÅ°ù£).

(Ú¥ú£h í£Ùí£± Aí£pÙè…. û¦ÚÛª FüŒ‰x Ú¥î¦L.) Shyam: As soon as you draw enough water, please turn it off. Don't waste water.

(OªÚÛª Ú¥î¦-Lq-ìEo FüŒ‰x Bú£ªÚÛªìo êŸô¢-î¦êŸ í£Ùí£± Λí-óŸªÙè…. FüŒ‰x ÷'ëǯ à¶óŸª-ÚÛÙè….) ÏÚÛ\è[ draw Íû¶ ÷«å àŸ«è[Ùè…. draw: 1)

ví£øŒo: WûË 24 ‘ví£AòÅ¡’ þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ

Bapu draws beautiful pictures

Q&A QJ{ÚÛö˺ ÓÙ. -ûËÂ-ô¦÷±, ìt-Ú•Ùè[ ìªÙ# ‘Óí£±p-èµjû¦ ›ú-î¦J Oªë¶ ÏÙÚ¥ òÅ°ô¢Ù í£è[ª-꟪ÙC’ Íû¶ î¦Ú¥u-EÚ¨ ú£÷«-ì-iì english proverb ÑÙç¶ àµí£p-÷ªE Íè…-Þ¥ô¢ª. ë¯EÚ¨ ú£·ôjì proverb ö¶ë]E àµð§pô¢ª. Ú¥F Íë¶ Íô¢nÙö˺ ÖÚÛ saying ÑÙC ÚÛë¯?

(ò°í£± ÍÙë]-iì ò˹÷ªtõª Uþ§hô¢ª)

'All lay loads on a willing horse'

FüŒ‰x ö°Ùæ¨N êÁè[è[Ù, à¶ë]è[Ù

We draw water from the tap/ the well/ the river etc., 2) draw

ÚÛª ·ôÙèÁ Íô¢nÙ ÷ªìÙ-ë]-JÚ© êµõªú£ª. ò˹÷ªtõª î¶óŸªè[Ù.

1st RDW= draw, 2nd RDW = draws, Past

– âµ. òµEê¦ è¶NèÂ, ÚÛô¢«oõª

Doing Word = drew.

Ð Ú¨ÙC ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Englishö˺ vð§Ú©dúà à¶óŸªÙè…. ô¢íÆ£³: Î ò˹÷ªt Uú‡Ù-ëµ-÷ô¢ª? ô¦÷³: õêŸ ô¢íÆ£³: Î ÍÙêŸ ò°Þ¥ Uú£ªhÙë¯?

áî¦ñª: Í÷±ìª.

Thank you very much òµEê¦ è¶NèÂ. One is never too old to learn (ÓÙêŸ ÷óŸªú£ª ôjû¦ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦-Lq-ìN ÑÙæ°ô³) Íû¶C Óí£±pè[« ÚÛ·ôÚÂd.