Spoken English

-Ñ-Ø√-úø’

II Anu:

Hi Suma, Wish a very Happy New Year of better communication. English

(†’´¤y -Ñ Ææç-´-ûªq®Ωç-™ ¶«í¬ ´÷ö«x-úø-í∫©-´-E ؈’ éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o).

Suma: Same to you, Anu. We are going to have a party on the occasion, aren't we? party

(´’†ç Ñ Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥ç™ ûª’Ø√oç éπü∆?)

-îËÆæ’éÓ-¶-

Anu:

Pavani said so yesterday, didn't she? ( Suma: I am giving the party, aren't I? party Anu: Yes, it is your turn this time. turn= Suma: I am giving the party alright, but I am not making the arrangements, am I? party

-§ƒ-´-E -E-†o -Å-™« -Åç-C. éπü∆?

(؈’ éπü∆

É´y-¶-ûª’-†oC?)

(Å´¤†’ Ñ≤ƒJ F´çûª’...

´çûª’)

(؈’ ÉÆæ’h-Ø√o†’. à®√pô’x -ØË-†’ îË-ߪ’ôç -™‰-ü¿’ éπü∆?)

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 91

lesson question tags sentences 1. aren't we? 2. didn't she? 3. aren't I? 4. am I? 5. aren't you? 6. doesn't it, etc. aren't we? didn't she? aren't you? etc., question tags form question tags.... 1. aren't I? 2. am I? sentences: 1) I am giving the party, aren't I? rule stem 'I am giving the party' verb, am giving question tag am, n't (stem not I question tag, amn't I? aren't I I?) I begin sentence verb, am+ not question tag aren't I? amn't I? question tag English stem not question tag am I? ( I am not making the arrangements, am I? stem not

É°æ¤úø’ Ñ

Ö†o

- ≤Ú-´’¢√®Ωç 2 -ï-†-´-J 2006

v§ƒ®Ωç-¶µºç™E Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™... í∫´’-Eü∆lç.

OöÀ™x Ñ -´’†èπ◊ éÌûËhO’é¬ü¿’.ÉN ᙫ îËߪ÷™ ´’†èπ◊ ûÁ©’Ææ’. É°æ¤úø’ ´’†èπ◊ éÌûªhí¬ ´*a† ÉN Ö†o

´’†ç Éçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†o v°æ鬮Ωç ™ Ééπ\úø 鬕öÀd, ™ ü∆E ûª®√yûª ™ ™‰ü¿’ 鬕öÀd), ü∆E ûª®√yûª ´*a, Å¢√L éπü∆. ¢Á·ûªhç (ÇØ˛d ÅE ´≤ÚhçC. ÉC é¬E Ééπ\úø ÅßË’u î√™« ´·êu-¢Á’i† N≠æߪ’ç. ûÓ ™ í¬ ÖçúÕ, ™‰éπ-§ÚûË, á°æ¤púø÷ í¬ØË Öçô’çC. ÅØË ™ ™‰ü¿’. ÅüË ™ Öçõ‰, Å°æ¤úø’ ´’Sx Ééπ\úø

™

ÖçC)

f) might..., - mightn't? g) have..., - haven't...? has..., hasn't...? h) had..., - hadn't...? i) need..., needn't...? (pron: j) should..., shouldn't ...? k) would..., wouldn't...?
stem not verbs subject example 1) a) Sachin could play well, couldn't he? b) Sachin could not play well, could he? 2) a) Ramesh will help you, won't he? b) Sudha will not / won't help you, will she?

(¢Á’iõ„Ø˛d) – î√© Å®Ω’ü¿’.

FØ˛d) (≠æflØ˛d...?) (ÖØ˛d?) ™ Öçõ‰ Ææ´’ÊÆu ™‰ü¿’ éπü∆? ™ îÁ§ƒhç. ¢Á·ü¿öÀ ´÷ô îÁ°œp, îª÷ü∆lç.

Ah here comes Bhargavi. Hi Bhargavi, We are talking about the party. You are making all the arrangements, aren't you? party

(ÉCíÓ ¶µ«®Ω_N. ¶µ«®Ω_O, ¢Ë’ç í∫’-Jç-* ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√oç. à®√p-ôxFo †’´¤y îËÆæ’h-Ø√o´¤ éπü∆?)

Bhargavi: I am. I am getting the money from Suma, aren't I? suma

(îËÆæ’h-Ø√o†’. ¢√L éπü∆?)

Suma:

ü¿í∫_®Ω úø•’s©’ BÆæ’éÓ-

Bhargavi: That doesn't matter as long as I don't spend.

(؈’ úø•’s ê®Ω’a °ôd-†ç-ûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ °∂æ®Ω-¢√™‰-ü¿’-™‰) as long as- so long as = ÅC ïJ-Íí-´-®Ωèπ◊, Ç °æü¿l¥-A™.so long as ´÷´‚-©’í¬ 'not' Ö†o-°æ¤púø’ ¢√-úøû√ç. As long as á°æ¤p-úÁjØ√ ¢√úø-´îª’a. Suma & Anu: Thank you.

Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù í∫-ûªç-™- -´-*a-† È®çúø’ lessons ™ (question tags °j -´-*aç--C) -™«í¬-ØË -Öç-C éπ-ü∆. äéπ\-≤ƒJ ´’Sx, don't, doesn't, didn'tûÓ ´îËa question tag N≠æߪ’ç îª÷ü∆lç. Bhushan: You get up quite early, don't you?

(†’´¤y î√™« °çü¿-™«úË Evü¿-™‰-≤ƒh´¤, éπü∆) (†’´¤y èπÿú≈ ÅçûË éπü∆?) (O’ 10éÀ éπü∆, †’´¤y Ç©-Ææuçí¬ Evü¿-™‰-´îª’a, éπü∆?) But our school started at 7.30, didn't it? so I got used to getting up early. school 7.30

(´’† èπ◊çúËC éπü∆? Åçü¿’éπE Å©-¢√-ô-®·-§Ú-®·çC.) Get used to = Å©-¢√-ô’-°æ-úøôç. I have got used to the hot weather here = (Ééπ\úÕ ¢ËúÕéÀ ؈-©-¢√ô’ °æúÕ-§Ú-ߪ÷†’). ´’Sx í∫’®Ω’h-îË-Ææ’èπ◊çü∆ç 1) 'Get up' ÅØË Regular doing word verb Å®· not ™‰ü¿’ 鬕öÀd. Question tag, 'don't you?' 2) 'Begins' ÅØË second regular doing word verb Å®· not ™‰ü¿’ 鬕öÀd, question tag, 'doesn't it?' 3) 'started' ÅØË past doing word verb Å®·, not ™‰ü¿’ 鬕öÀd, question tag, 'didn't it?' (Didn't pronunciation - úÕØ˛d)

Spoken English

™

™

™‰ü¿’)

ÖçC)

3) a) Ameet has scored good marks, hasn't he? b) Ameet hasn't (has not) passed, has he?

É™« N’í∫-û√-N ¶«í¬ practice îËÊÆhØË M. SURESAN question tags éπÈ®èπ◊dí¬ form îËߪ’-í∫©ç. Question tags ™‰E Ææ綵«-≠æù î√-™« EKb-´çí¬ Öçô’çC.

(No not in the stem) b) I am not a fool, am I?

Now practice the following in English:

(ØËØËç ´‚®Ω’^-úÕo é¬ü¿’, éπü∆? (not in the stem) 鬕öÀd 'I' N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓ-¢√-LqçC– a) Stem™ not ™‰èπ◊çõ‰, question tag aren't I? (verb, 'am+' Å®·ûË) b) stem ™ not ÖçúÕ, verb 'am+' Å®·ûË question tag, 'am I?'

´’Sx éÌEo Éûª®Ω verb farms éÌîËa question tags Ééπ\úø ÉÆæ’hØ√oç. í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓçúÕ. É´Fo èπÿú≈ stem™ not Ö†o-°æ¤púø’. a) Shall..., - shan't...? b) will.., - won't..? c) can..., _can't...? d) could..., couldn't...? (couldn't - pronunciation e) may..., - mayn't?

(èπ◊Ø˛d)

(¢Á’ß˝’Ø˛d?)

books

Revathi: Jyothi: Santhi:

Ñ´’üµ¿u innerwear ÅØË word èπÿú≈ ¢√úø’-éπ-™éÀ ´≤ÚhçC. Innerwear correct Å®·-†-°æp-öÀéà (usage ™éÀ ´≤ÚhçC), î√™«-´’ç-CéÀ Å®Ωnçé¬éπ-§Ú´îª’a. áèπ◊\-´-´’ç-CéÀ Å®Ωnç ÅßË’u-´÷ô under-

ÖØ√o®·. ¢√öÀ™x éÌçîÁç ´’ç*N.

Underwear Innerwear

(-Åç-úø®˝-¢Ë®˝) -Åç--ö«®Ω’. (-É-†o®˝-¢Ë®˝) -Å-E -á-ç-ü¿’éπ-†®Ω’?2) •Ææ’q -áÍé\-ô°æ¤p-úø’, Æœ-E-´÷£æ…-∞¡x -ü¿í∫_®Ω -öÀÈé\-ôxèπ◊ ´®ΩÆæ-véπ-´’ç-™ ®√-´-ú≈-EéÀ 'Q' '°æ-ü¿l¥-A -§ƒ-öÀç-îªç-úÕ Å-E -¶®Ω’f-©’ç-ö«®·. Íé-´-©ç Q -Åéπ~®Ωç ´÷-vûª-¢Ë’ Ê°®Ì\ç-ö«®Ω’. -´®ΩÆæ-véπ-´÷-EéÀ, -Ñ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ -Åéπ~®√EéÀ Ææç-•ç-üµ¿ç -à-N’-öÀ? – -vQ-E-¢√Æˇ, -N’®√u-©í∫÷-úø

-ï-¢√-•’:

1) Underwear - (Underware

é¬ü¿’)– ™ü¿’-Ææ’h©’– ´’†ç •ßª’-öÀéÀ éπ†-°æúË ü¿’Ææ’h©- éÀç-ü¿ üµ¿JçîË ü¿’Ææ’h©’ é¬-•-öÀd Underwear Åçö«®Ω’.

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ..

1)

1) Spoken English

™ î√™«

-v°æ-¨¡o: 1) ≤ƒ-üµ∆®Ω-ùçí¬ -™--ü¿’Ææ’h-©-†’ -É-ç-Tx-≠ˇ-™

Answers: Ganesh: Hi, Mahesh, you went to a movie last night, didn't you. Mahesh: I told you (that) I would (go), didn't I? Ganesh: You told me, yes. But I didn't think you'd go. Mahesh: When I say something, I am serious, aren't I? Ganesh: But I am not serious about movie matters, am I? Mahesh: I feel happy when I go to a movie with my friends, don't I ? Why didn't you come? Ganesh: I was very busy yesterday. I am the fan of the hero of the movie. Yesterday aren't I? I am sorry I missed the movie. Santhi: Hey, you are joking at me, aren't you? Revathi: I am not at all talking, am I, Jyothi? Jyothi: I am reading the novel, aren't I? Santhi: I am mistaken, aren't I? You are good people. Revathi: I am the serious type, aren't I ? I don't like jokes at all. Jyothi: I am interested only in studies, aren't I ? I don't know how to joke, do I? Santhi: You never joke at others? do you? Revathi: I don't know about Jyothi, but I am always serious.

-ï-¢√-•’:

English èπ◊ Ææç-•ç-Cµç-* -´’ç-* -ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’í∫-©®Ω’. – -P-K-≠æ, -ïçí¬È®-úÕfí∫÷-úÁç

Spoken English books market English conversation by Grant Taylor; Spoken English for you by G.Radhakrishna Pillai and K.Rajeevan.

O’®Ω’ Ø√ O’ü¿ jokes ¢ËÆæ’h-Ø√o®Ω’, éπü∆? ؈-Ææ©’ ´÷-ö«xúøôç ™‰ü¿’ éπü∆, Jyothi? ØËØË¢Á÷ Ñ †´© îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√o†’. åØ√? ØËØË §Ò®Ω-°æ-ú≈f†’, éπü∆? O’®Ω’ ´’ç*-¢√∞¡Ÿx §ƒ°æç. ØËØË serious type éπü∆? Ø√éπ-Ææ©’ jokes †îªa´¤. ؈’ studies ™ØË interested, éπü∆? Ø√éπ-Ææ©’ joke îËߪ’ôç ®√ü¿’, éπü∆? O’®Ω-Ææ©’ Éûª-®Ω’© O’ü¿ jokes ¢Áߪ’u®Ω’, éπü∆? Jyothi N≠æߪ’ç Ø√èπ◊ ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ü¿’. ؈’ ´÷vûªç á°æ¤púø÷ serious.

E†o ®√vA †’´¤y ÆœE´÷èπ◊ 2) -¢Á-∞«}´¤ éπü∆? Mahesh: Å´¤†’, ¢Á∞«h-†E îÁ§ƒp†’. åØ√? Ganesh: îÁ§ƒp-´¤™‰. é¬F †’´¤y ¢Á∞«h-´-†’-éÓ-™‰ü¿’. Mahesh: ØËØË-ü¿-®·Ø√ -îÁ-G-ûË serious í¬ØË Öçö«†’, éπü∆? Ganesh: cinema N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ؈’ ´÷vûªç serious 鬆’, éπü∆? Mahesh: ؈’ Ø√ friends ûÓ ÆœE-´÷-Èé∞Ïh ÆæçûÓ-≠œ≤ƒh†’ éπü∆? E†o †’´¤y Ø√ûÓ ®√™‰üËç? Ganesh: E†o î√-™« busy í¬ ÖØ√o. †’-´¤y ¢Á-Rx-† cinema hero fan éπü∆ ؈’? ؈’ ®√™‰-ü¿E ¶«üµ¿-°æ-úø’-ûª’Ø√o.

1) Ganesh: Hi Mahesh,

-v°æ-¨¡o: Spoken -ï-¢√-•’:

That's right, do you, don't you?

Bhushan: Your college begins at 10, doesn't it? so you can get up late, can't you? college Dhiraj:

îª÷ü∆lç.

؈÷ O’™«í∫ ¶µ«®Ω-B-ߪ·-úÕØË éπü∆?

I am ready. Thank you for making all the arrangements. You are taking trouble. aren't you? trouble

(ØËE-´y-ö«-EéÀ Æœü¿l¥ç. é¬F †’´¤y BÆæ’èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤ éπü∆?)

Dhiraj:

examples a) I am Andhra, aren't I? (stem not b) I am not an American, am I? (stem not 2) a) I am getting good marks, aren't I? (No not in the stem) b) I am not troubling you, am I? (Not in the stem) 3) a) I am an Indian like you, aren't I?

´’J-éÌEo

Santhi:

Revathi:

do you, don't you? Anu:

2) Santhi: Revathi: Jyothi:

wear. 2)

´®Ω-Ææ-véπ-´’ç™ E©-•úÕ Öçúø-ö«-EéÀ English Åéπ~®Ωç Q é¬ü¿’ – Q Ü®Ω-éπØË Å™« ¢√úø-û√®Ω’, Thank you ™ You èπ◊ •ü¿’©’ Thank U ¢√úÕ-†ô’x. ´®Ω-Ææ -véπ-´’ç™ Å®Ωnç ´îËa English word Queue. Please queue up ÅØË -•-ü¿’©’, Please Q up Åçö«®Ω’, fancy í¬. People queued for the tickets.

-v°æ-¨¡o: 1) Spoken english èπ◊,

written english èπ◊ -ûË-ú≈-©-†’ -N-´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’. 2) having been -à Ææç-ü¿®Ωs¥ç-™ -´Ææ’hç-C? 3) Spelling mistakes Ææ-J-îËÆæ’-éÓ-´-ú≈-EéÀ Ææ-©£æ… -É-´yí∫-©®Ω’. – °œ.-á-Ø˛.-†Í®-¨¸, °æ-J-T

î√™« simple í¬, Å®Ωl¥-´’-´-ú≈EéÀ 鬮Ω-ùç Ææ’©-¶µºçí¬, Ææ£æ«-ïçí¬ Öç-úø-úøç. °æ‹Jh sentences Öçúø-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a. Written English ÉçéÌçîÁç °æü¿l¥-Aí¬, °æ‹Jhí¬ grammatical í¬, éÌClí¬ éÀx≠d-¢æ Á’i† ´÷ô©’, ¢√é¬u-©ûÓ Öç-úÌa. 2) Having been = Å®· Ö†oç-ü¿’-´©x Having been deceived by him once, I don't trust him any more

äéπ-≤ƒJ ؈-ûª-E-îËûª ¢Á÷Ææ-Tç-îª-•úÕ Ö†oç-ü¿’-´©x ÅûªEo ؈’ ´’Sx †´’t†’. Having been selected he is happy select

Å®· Ö†oç-ü¿’-´©x Åûª†’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ ÖØ√oúø’. 3) Spelling mistakes ûªí¬_-©çõ‰ ´÷ô-©†’ syllables í¬ N¶µº->ç* spelling Ç™-*ç-îªçúÕ. ûªí∫’_û√®·. Syllable Åçõ‰ ÅaûÓ Ö†o °æü¿-¶µ«í∫ç. Construction. DØÓx con, struc, tion -Å-ØË -´‚úø’ syllables ÖØ√o®·. É™« devide îËÆæ’èπ◊E spelling Ç™-*ç-îªçúÕ. ûª°æ¤p©’ ûªí∫’_-û√®·.

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm