June 2 - Spoken English

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÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 14 WûË 2005

÷ªìÙ ôÁW ÷«æ°xè¶ ÎÙÞœxÙ ú£·ôjìë¶ ÍEí‡Ù#û¦, ÚÛ«õÙÚÛù£ÙÞ¥ àŸ«›úh êŸí£±põª ñóŸªåí£è[ê¦ô³. NìoëÁ, ú£·ôjìë]E òÅ°NÙàÁ ú£ÙòÅ°ù£éö˺x Ñí£óµ«Tþ§hÙ. ÚÛ·ôÚ¥d Ú¥ë¯ ÍE Îö˺#Ù# ÷«æ°xè[Ù. Ú¥F ìõªÞœªôÁx ÷«æ°xè¶åí£±pè[ª þ§ëÅ]uiìÙêŸ ÷ªÙ# òÅ°ù£ Í÷ú£ô¢Ù. ÷ªìÚÛª êµLú‡Ùë¶ ÚÛ·ôÚÂd ÍìªÚÛªÙç¶ êµõªú£ªÚÁ÷è¯EÚ¨ íÆ£±öËÀþ§díà í£è…ìç¶d. PRONUNCIATION GUIDE ❐ English pronunciation confusion

ÚÛª Ú¥ô¢éÙ Ö¸Ú Í¤Ûô¢Ù ·ôÙè[ª ôyô¢ª øŒò°l-õÚÛª ú£Ù¸Ú-êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù. Ñë¯: Car ö˺ c-ÚÛ, centre ö˺ c-ú£ ❐ Ö¸Ú øŒò°l-EÚ¨ ·ôÙè[ª ôyô¢ª ͤÛ-ô¦õª î¦è[è[Ù. Ñë¯: centre - c ÏÚÛ\è[ ú£, sentry - s ÏÚÛ\è[ ú£).

Óö° í£õ-Ú¥L? English ÷«åö˺x ÓÚÛª\÷ õÙ-ê¦õª. ÍÙç¶ #÷-ô¢-ð»-õªxêÁ ÑÙè¶ øŒò°lõª ÓÚÛª\÷. Pen - šíûËÂ; Book- ñªÚÂ, Watch - î¦àÂ; Phone - ðƼûËÂ; Take - ç¶óÀªÚÂ. Ïö°Ùæ¨ ÷«åö˺x #÷J ð»õªxìª ð»õªxÞ¥ í£L-򬐦 ò°ÞœªÙ-åªÙC. šíìªo, ñªÚÛª\, î¦<, ðƼìª, ç¶ÚÛª ÍìÙ. Englishö˺ ÷«æ°x-è¶-åí£±pè[ª ð»õªx #÷ô¢ ÑÙè¶ ÷«åõª ð»õªxÞ¥ í£L-Ú¨-ê¶û¶ ÍÙë]Ù.

ÏC ÷³ÜuÙ! ÏÙTxùà ÷«åö˺x #÷J 'r'ìª í£õÚÛÙ. Ñë¯--ô¢é (è¯ÚÛd), car (Ú¥), for (ðƼ), paper (šíóÀªí£). Ô ÷«å #÷ô¢ 'r' Ñû¦o ë¯Eo í£õ-ÚÛ-ÚÛªÙè¯ ÷Cö¶þ§hÙ.ÍÚÛ\è['r' silent. Ô ÷«åõ ÷ªëÅ]uö˺ Íô³û¦ a, e, i, o, uõö˺ ë¶E êŸô¦yêŸ 'r' ÷#aû¦ ÍC silent. ë¯Eo í£õÚÛÙ. ë¯E êŸô¦yêŸ a, e, i, o, u, õö˺ Ôëµjû¦ ÷›úh êŸí£p. Ñë¯: form (ðƧÙ); Card (Ú¥èÂ); Fur (íÆ£); sir (ú£), her (); information (ÏûËÂ-íÆ£-óÀª-ù£ûËÂ). Doctor

ÏO Í÷ú£ô¢î¶ª!

í£õªÚÛªö˺ R ÞœõxÙ꟪! VERBS Kranthi: Was anything special in the sunday Eenadu?

(ÎC-î¦ô¢Ù ‘Ðû¦-è[ª’ö˺ Ôëµjû¦ ví£ê¶u-ÚÛêŸ ÑÙë¯?) Karuna: Yes. There was the first lesson in Spoken English.

(Í÷±ìª. þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùà ë]æ¨ ð§ôÈ¢Ù ÑÙC.) Kranthi: Was anything important in it?

(ÍÙë]ªö˺ Ôiû¦ ví£ê¶u-ÚÛêŸ ÑÙë¯?) Karuna: Yes. Very important point was there- the difference between the statement structure and question structure.

(Í÷±ìª. à¦ö° ÷³Üu-iì Nù£óŸªÙ... ›údæËÀ-ÙæËÀ ú£ZÚÛa-ôÂÚ¨ Ú•ø˜aûË ú£ZÚÛa-ôÂÚ¨ ê¶è¯ àµð§pô¢ª.) Kranthi: Is it so important?

(ÍC ÍÙêŸ ÷³Üu÷«?) Karuna: Very. The statement has the subject first, and the verb next. The question has verb first and the subject next.

(à¦ö°... ›údæËÀ-Ùæ˺x îµ³ë]å ú£òµbÚÛªd êŸô¦yêŸ îµôÂs ÑÙæ°ô³. Ú¥F Ú•ø˜a-ûËÂö˺ ÷³Ùë]ª îµôÂs êŸô¦yêŸ ú£òµbÚÛªd ÑÙæ°ô³.) Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é àŸ«ø‹ô¢ª ÚÛë¯! ÏÙë]ªö˺ vÚ¥ÙA-÷Fo ví£øŒoõª. ÚÛô¢ª-é-÷Fo ›údæËÀ-Ùåªx. Ð î¦Ú¥uõª Þœ÷ª-EÙ-àŸÙè…... I am here- verb: 'am' You are in class- verb: 'are' My pen is in my pocketverb: 'is'

Oæ¨-êÁ-ð§åª Conversationö˺

Í÷ú£-ô¢-iì Ú•Eo ÷«åõª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙë¯Ù. îµ³ë]å

parts of the human body- øŒKô¢ òÅ°Þ¥õÚÛª

ÏÙTxùÃ àŸ«ë¯lÙ.

sentencesö˺ 'am', 'is', 'are.

Ñìo Verbs Oæ¨ Íô¢nÙ ‘ÑÙè[è[Ù’ Íû¶ ë¯EÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ìN. Ð Ú¨ÙC êµõªÞœª ví£øŒoõª, Statements Englishö˺ practice à¶óŸªÙè…. 1. (Ïí£±pè[ª) Oªô¢ª ÓÚÛ\è[ Ñû¦oô¢ª? šíj

÷«åõª

head, face, eyes, ears, neck, shoulder, hand, legs, fingers ö°Ùæ¨

÷«åõ Íô¦lÄõª ÍÙë]JÚ© êµõªú£ª. thumb (ò˹åì-î¶õª), forefinger (àŸ«í£±-è[ª-î¶õª), middle finger (÷ªëÅ]uî¶õª), ring finger (ÑÙÞœô¢Ù î¶õª), little finger (#æ¨-·Úì î¶õª). toe (Ú¥L-î¶õª), big toe (Ú¥L ò˹å-ì-î¶õª), nail (ÞÁô¢ª), waist (ìè[ªÙ), wrist (÷ªé¨-ÚÛåªd), arm (÷ªé¨-ÚÛåªd ìªÙ# òÅ¡ªáÙ ÷ô¢ÚÛª), forearm (÷ªé¨-ÚÛåªd ìªÙ# à¶ô³ (elbow) ÷ô¢ÚÛª), back arm (elbow ìªÙ# òÅ¡ªáÙ ÷ô¢ÚÛª), buttocks (í‡ô¢ª-ë]ªõª), Knee (ڥõª). Knee ìªÙ# ð§ë]Ù ÷ô¢ÚÛª Ú¥L ÷³Ùë]ô¢ òŰޜ٠shin, Ú¥L-îµ-ìÚÛ òŰޜ٠calf (Ú¥íÆÃ), Ú¥LÚ© ð§ë¯-EÚ¨ ÷ªëÅ]u joint (Ú©õª)– ankle, ð§ë]Ù Íè[ªÞœª–Sole, í‡è…-Ú¨L– fist, Íô¢-à¶ô³– Palm, ÚÛìª-ò˹-÷ªõª– eyebrows, ìªë]ªô¢ª – forehead. cheeks - àµÚ¨\üŒ‰x, pupil - ÚÛÙæ¨-ð§í£, eyelid- ÚÛìª-·ôí£p, nostril÷³ÚÛª\ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù, gums - í£Ùæ¨-#-ÞœªüŒ‰x, skull-í£±v·ô, scalp- Våªd Ú¨ÙC êŸõ-šíj-òÅ°ÞœÙ.

English:

Where are you?

2. (Ïí£±pè[ª) û¶ìª Ú¥xú£ªö˺ Ñû¦oìª. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 3. (Ïí£±pè[ª) î¦üŒ‰x ú£ÙêÁ-ù£ÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oô¢ª. ––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 4. (Ïí£±pè[ª) Oªô¢ª ú£ÙêÁ-ù£-ÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oô¦? ––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 5. (Ïí£±pè[ª) Oªô¢ª ÏÚÛ\è[ ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª? ––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 6. (Ïí£±pè[ª) î¦üŒ‰x ÷« àŸªæ°dõª. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Answers:

2. I am in class

5. ÷« êŸô¢-Þœ-꟪õª ôÁW 10 ìªÙ# 4 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 6. Oªô¢ª ôÁW Ú¥ö¶-@ö˺ Óí£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? ––––--–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

3. They are happy 4. Are you happy? 5. Why are you here? 6. They are our relatives

am, is, are Ïí£±pè[ª (now) ÍÙç¶ ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ (present) ÑÙè[-è¯Eo êµLóŸª-â¶-þ§hô³. ÍÙê¶ Ú¥ë]ª– am, is, are regular Þ¥ ÑÙè[-è¯Eo êµL-óŸª-â¶-óŸª-è¯-

7. ٠ڥö¶@ö˺ 10 ìªÙ# 4 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÑÙæ°Ù? ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

EÚ¨ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª. ÍÙç¶ Ôëµjû¦ ÓÚÛ\èµjû¦ vÚÛ÷ªÙ êŸí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè[-è¯Eo ÚÛ«è¯ am, is, are êµõªí£±ê¦ô³. Ú¨ÙC sentencesìª practice à¶óŸªÙè…. Oª Ú¥xú£ª-öµ-í£±pè[ª? (ví£A ôÁW – ÏC regular)

Answers: 2. When is your father at office? 3. His pen is always in his pocket. 4. When are your classes (every day)? 5. Our classes are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 6. When are you at college (every day)? 7. We are at college from 10 to 4 (every day)?

When are your classes every day?

ÏÚÛ\è[ 'are' ÓÙë]ªÚÛª î¦è[ª-꟪û¦oÙ? ÏC ví£A ôÁW vÚÛ÷ªÙ êŸí£pE Nù£óŸªÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d. ÷ªSx àŸ«è[Ùè…. 1st show Óí£±pè[ª? 1st show Óí£±pè[« Ö¸Ú çµjîªÚÛª ÑÙåªÙC ÚÛë¯? ÍÙç¶ regularÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù. Ú¥ñæ¨d is î¦è[è[Ù ÚÛ·ôÚÂd.

6, 7î¦Ú¥uö˺x every day Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª. (are

ÍÙç¶û¶ ÑÙè[è[Ù.)

·ôÞœªu-õ-ôÂÞ¥

VOCABULARY

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é

2

When is the first show?

Oª·ô-í£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª Collegeö˺ (ví£A ôÁV) ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ 'regular' Ú¥ñæ¨d, When are you at college (every day)?

ÏÚÛ\è[ every day ö¶ÚÛ-ð¼-ô³û¦ íÆ£ô¢-î¦-ö¶ë]ª. ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ 'are' ÍÙç¶ regularÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù Ú¥ñæ¨d. Íö°¸Þ ‘û¶ìª þ§óŸªÙ-vê¦õª ÏÙæ˺xû¶ ÑÙæ°ìª’ Íìè[Ù Óö°? 'I am at home in the evenings'. Evenings ÍÙç¶ ví£A evening- regular. Ú¥ñæ¨d regular states of being (vÚÛ÷ªÙ êŸí£pÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè[è[Ù) àµí£p-è¯-EÚ¨ am, is, are î¦è[è[Ù ÚÛ·ôÚÂd. Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨Ú¨ English àµí£pÙè…. practice à¶óŸªÙè….

1. Ð çµjîªö˺ Óí£±pè[« Oª·ôÙ-ë]ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°-J-ÚÛ\è[? (Regular ÚÛë¯?)

þ§÷«-ìu-iì Íû¦-ôÁ- M. SURESAN Þ¥uõª, î¦æ¨Ú¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ì ÷«åõª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙë¯Ù– 1. áõªñª– Cold. 2. ë]Þœª_ Cough (Ú¥íÆÃ). 3. ꟪÷³t– Sneeze (úˆoâÉÀ– ‘âÉÀ’ sizeö˺ #÷J øŒñlÙö°Þ¥ í£õ-Ú¥L.) 4. <ë]è[Ù– blow the nose. 5. Ú¥¸ô ÷³ÚÛª\ – running nose. 6. ûË•í‡p – ache (ÓóÀªÝËÀ), ò°ëÅ] – pain, suffering; ë¶ï£° òÅ°Þ¥õ ûË•í£±põª: ÚÛè[ª-í£±-ûË•í‡p, êŸõ-ûË•í‡p, ìè[ªÙûË•í‡p Oæ¨Ú¨ Î òÅ°Þ¥õ ›íô¢ª êŸô¦yêŸ 'ache' î¦è[ªê¦Ù.pain î¦è[Ù. stomach ache- stomach pain Ú¥ë]ª. head ache, back ache etc.

áyô¢Ù (fever) ÷à¶aåªx, 'feeling feverish'.

ë]ªô¢ë] itch (ÏàÂ) ÞÁÚÛåÙ scratch (vþ§\àÂ), Þ•Ù꟪ ûË•í‡p – sore throat; ò°ëÅ]êÁ Íô¢-÷è[Ù groan; Î÷±-LÙ-àŸè[Ù yawn, î¦í£± – swelling, ÚÛÙC-ì-î¦í£± – inflammation. Ï÷Fo practice à¶ú‡ ÷«æ°x-è¶-åí£±pè[ª î¦è[Ùè…. û¦ÚÛª êŸõ-ûË•-í‡pÞ¥ ÑÙC. I have a head ache.

Answer: Why are you here at this time

÷« Í÷ªtÚÛª áõªñª.

every day?

2. Oª û¦ìo-Þ¥ô¢ª Îíƈ-ú£ªö˺ Óí£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? ––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 3. î¦è… šíûË Óí£±pè[« î¦è… â¶ñªö˺ ÑÙåªÙC. ––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 4. ôÁW Oª êŸô¢-Þœ-꟪õª Óí£±pè[ª? ––––--–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

÷#a-ìåªx 'feel' Íô³ê¶

My mother has a cold. practice

Ïö°Ù-æ¨N ÷ªJÚ•Eo

à¶óŸªÙè….

PRONUNCIATION GUIDE

ÏÙTxùà Consonant ending øŒò°lõª ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ Ñìo òÅ°ù£. ÍÙç¶ ð»õªxõª #÷ô¢ ÑÙè¶ øŒò°lõª ÓÚÛª\÷. #÷ô¢ ð»õªxõìª ð»õªx-õª-Þ¥û¶ í£õ-Ú¥L. Ñë¯: book, ñªÚÂ, ñªÚÛª\ Ú¥ë]ª. šíûËÂ, šíìªo Ú¥ë]ª. Tub - åòËÀ, åñªs Ú¥ë]ª. Hotel- É˹ç¶öËÀ (‘綒 ûË•ÚÛ\Ùè…). magOªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…! azine- Ïö° #÷ô¢ 'ine', 'ile' ÑÙç¶ þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃö˺ Oª ú£Ùë¶ï£„õìª ÐûËÂ, ÐöËÀö° í£õ-Ú¥L. Magazine þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡èµúÃ\, Ðû¦è[ª, ޜ-@ûË (@, ÏÚÛ\è[ easyö˺ #÷J øŒñlÙþ¼÷«>Þœ«è[, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë–82 ö°Ù-æ¨C) Automobile- Îæ˹-îµ³-HöËÀ, #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£Ùí‡ÙàŸ÷àŸªa. intestine (›íÞœª) ÏÙçµ-ú‡dûË etc. email: pratibha@ eenadu.net

email: pratibha@ eenadu.net