E- Governance

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Presented by Julian Sequeira 05/26/09

E- governance

MBA(HCS)

1

E- GOVERNANCE Contents •Definition •Components •Tools •Strategies •Advantages •Challenges •Remedies •Will it bring change in country like India 05/26/09

E- governance

2

E- GOVERNANCE Definition It is ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE. It is the use of a range of modern information and Communication technologies such as internet, local area networks, mobiles etc by government to improve effectiveness, efficiency, service delivery and to 05/26/09

E- governance

3

E- GOVERNANCE 2.G2C

Government and citizens

3. G2G Inter / Intra Government Employees

2. G2B Government and Business 4. G2E Management and

( and Vice-Versa )

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E- governance

4

E- GOVERNANCE

GIS – Geographic Information System ESRI - Environmental System Research Institute

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E- governance

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E- GOVERNANCE Integrating Technology into Governance

Where are we now?

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How will we integrate technological & organisational change?

E- governance

Strate gy

Where do we want to go?

6

E- GOVERNANCE Initial Start Phase: Moving Away from Function-based Organization

Unit 1 / Function 1

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Unit 2 / Function 2

Unit 3/ Function 3

E- governance

Unit 4 / Function 4

7

E- GOVERNANCE Which Way to Go—Transition Phase: Defining Core

Processes

Unit 1 / Function 1

05/26/09

Unit 2 / Function 2

Unit 3 / Function 3

E- governance

Unit 4 / Function 4

8

E- GOVERNANCE Desired Result—Final Phase: Process & Communicationbased Organization Core Process 1 Unit 1 / Function 1

Unit 2 / Function 2

Unit 3/ Function 3

Unit 4 / Function 4

Core Process 2

Core Process 3

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E- governance

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E- GOVERNANCE Transformation to e-Governance: From “in line” to “on line” Dept3 es equ

ts

s, R e i r e Qu

Data bank & Transactions Dept 1

Dept 2

End User On Line

-

End Users in Line

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-

Citizen Employee Business Other depts

ws, e i , v nts q e R me com

Integrated Data bank & Transactions by Govt & end users

E- governance

-

Citizens Employee Business Other Govt. Departs

-

Civil Societies

10

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E- GOVERNANCE Increased transparency •Reduced corruption •Higher penetration due to automation •Increased efficiency due to connectivity •Tickets and fines •Tourism and culture •E-polling Tax filing •E-voting •Vehicle registration •Transaction •Information •

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E- GOVERNANCE Challeng es

Lack of Realistic Needs Analysis •Unwillingness to redefine rules, and procedures •Misconception about Information transparency •

Lack of Inter / Intra departmental collaboration for horizontal & vertical information sharing •Security Threats & Legal Issues •Lack of optimal utilization of Infrastructure •Problem of sustainability of change •IT enabled solutions may not be affordable for all •Fear of Digital Divide •

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E- governance

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E- GOVERNANCE Have a Vision of aligning IT with Business Strategies to meet e-Governance objectives •

Preparation strategic long term action plan, and prepare road map by setting priorities •

Systematic Approach to Requirements Analysis



Build Project Management teams with top down approach for Monitoring & Control of progress) •

In each domain of business activities, adhere to Quality Conformance requirements around efficiency and effectiveness in Indian context •

Have a mechanism to measure performance, and ways for continual improvement •

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E- GOVERNANCE

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E- GOVERNANCE •

Before



After • • • • • • • •



Elephants carrying voting machine

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Electronic 16

E- GOVERNANCE VISION

SKILLS

MOTIVATION

RESOURCES

ACTION PLAN

CHANGE

SKILLS

MOTIVATION

RESOURCES

ACTION PLAN

CONFUSION

MOTIVATION

RESOURCES

ACTION PLAN

ANXIETY

RESOURCES

ACTION PLAN

GRADUAL CHANGE

VISION

VISION

SKILLS

VISION

SKILLS

MOTIVATION

VISION

SKILLS

MOTIVATION

05/26/09

ACTION PLAN

RESOURCES E- governance

FRUSTRATION

FALSE STARTS 17

E- GOVERNANCE

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18

E- GOVERNANCE

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