e-Governance in India: Opportunities & Challenges
Anupam Gautam & Richa
CONCEPT OF eGOVERNANCE According To David Zussman:
“E-governance is no more and no less than governance in an electronic environment. It is both governance of that environment and governance within that environment, using electronic tools.”
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Pushing information over the Internet, e.g: regulatory services, general holidays, public hearing schedules, issue briefs, notifications, etc. Two-way communications between the agency and the citizen, a business, or another government agency. In this model, users can engage in dialogue with agencies and post problems, comments, or requests to the agency. Conducting transactions, e.g: lodging tax returns, applying for services and grants. Governance, e.g: online polling, voting, and campaigning.
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SUPPORT-SYSTEM OF eGOVERNANCE
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MODELS OF eGOVERNANCE
Government-to-Government (G2G).
Government-to-Citizen or Government-to-Customer (G2C).
Government-to-Business (G2B).
Government-to-Employees (G2E). A n u p a m G a u ta m & R ich a
STAGES OF e-GOVERNANCE
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OPPORTUNITIE S
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PROJECT - BHOOMI
(The software called ‘BHOOMI’ designed fully in-house by NIC, Bangalore)
PROBLEMS BEFORE BHOOMI : To
maintain immense land records & village maps.
The
work was done manually by the revenue officials.
Only
one ‘PATWARI’ is assigned to handle or maintain three to four villages. Anupam Gautam & Richa
Anupam Gautam & Richa
AFTER THE PROJECT : The
department of revenue in Karnataka state has computerized 20 million farmers in the state. Simplify the procedure of immense record-keeping. Reduce hardship of poor farmers. More accountable, transparent & responsive system. Anupam Gautam & Richa
PROJECT - GYANDOOT Supplying
information regarding current rate of crops at a very nominal fee of Rs.5. Documents containing information of land records to be given at a fee of Rs.15. Application with regards to domicile or income or caste certificate can be sent through e-mail at a cost of Rs.10. A n u p a m G a u ta m & R ich a
Complaint
of poor quality of seed, fertilizers, drinking water, nonfunctioning of schools or panchayats, village committee etc. can be lodged at Rs.10. Provide auction facility for land, machines & other durables at a fee of Rs.25 for 3 months. Some centers facilitate miscellaneous services including onlinematrimonial, photo-copy, STD-PCO & horoscope services. A n u p a m G a u ta m & R ich a
ACHIVEMENTS “STOCKHOLM CHALLENGE I.T. AWARDS-2000” for Public Services & Democracy category.
“CSI-TCS
National Award” for Best I.T. usage for the year 2000.
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CHALLENGES
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Monitoring
of Investment Knowledge Management e-CRM Change Management Organizational Challenges
>>>>>> Technological Challenges
How
to anticipate emergence of new technology
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THANK YOU Anupam Gautam & Richa