Winc 341-08

N ntt Neettw woorrkk ffoorr D Deem mooccrraaccyy aan ndd D Deevveellooppm meen D Dooccu um meen nttaattiioon n aan ndd R Reesseeaarrcch hD Deeppaarrttm meen ntt PO Box 179, Mae Sot 63110, Thailand. Tel + 66 1 7241281, E-mail: [email protected]

t tyygw gwfpfpOOf f jyjyn nfw fwGiGif;f;o ow wiif;f; o okH;kH;o oyyfcfcsu suf f t trrSw SwfpfpOOf f ((334411)) “=uyfajy; eef;wGif;t&_wfawmfyHk trSwf(6)” AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m 1933 ckESpfrSm arG;zGm;cJholjzpfwJhtwGuf jrefrmjynf jynfwGif;ppf}uD; pwifjzpfyGm;cJhwJh 1948 ckESpfrSm (15)ESpfom;t&G,favmufom &dSygao;w,f? udkoef;a&$ [m jynfwGif;ppfrD; jyif;xefaecsdefrSm ppfxJudkr0if ao;yJ pmwdkufpma&;av;tjzpfeJ@ (udk&_armifvdk) tr_xrf;cJha=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? jynfwGif;ppft&dSef txdkuftav#muf av#mhusoGm;cJhwJh 1953 ckESpfrSm ukdoef;a&$[m pmwdkufpma&;b0eJ@ ol@b0wdk;wufvrf; r&dSEdkifbl;vdk@wGufq+yD; ppfxJudk 0ifa&mufum Adkvfavmif;oifwef; tywfpOf(9)udk wufa&mufcJhygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$eJ@twl Adkvfavmif;oifwef;tywfpOf(9)udk wufa&mufcJholawGxJrSm rdwˆDvm+rdK@e,f a&$ppf onfaus;&Gmom; 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;}uD; pdk;!Gef@(xDvmppfol) (etz 'kwd,jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;a[mif;)/ 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf}uD; jroif; (e0wtzGJ@0ifa[mif;) eJ@ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;bkef;jrifh (e0wtzGJ@0ifa[mif;) wdk@vnf; yg0ifcJhygw,f? 1953 Zlvdkif (11)&ufae@rSm Adkvfoifwef;qif;wJhtcg Adkvfavmif; pdk;!Gef@&J@ udk,fydkifeHygwfu (=unf;§6590)/ Adkvfavmif; jroif;&J@ udk,fydkifeHygwfu(=unf;§6605)/ Adkvfavmif; bkef;jrifh&J@ udk,fydkifeHygwfu (=unf;§ 6662) jzpf+yD; Adkvfavmif; oef;a&$ uawmh udk,fydkifeHygwf (=unf;§6710) eJ@ aemufqHk;ydwftqifhu atmifjrifcJhwmawG@&ygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$[m tm;tm; &dS&if ppfabmif;bDtdwfxJudk vufESpfzufvHk;E_duf+yD; ai;idkif pOf;pm;aeavh&dSwJhtjyif Adkvfoifwef;rSmvnf; aemufqHk;tqifh uae atmifjrifcJhwmawGa=umifh (Bad Cadet - tdwfEd_uf oef;a&$) qdk+yD; vkyfaz:udkifzufoli,fcsif;awG&J@ avSmifajymif ac:a0:wmudk cHcJh&w,fvdk@qdkygw,f? b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf Adkvfoifwef;ausmif;rSm aemufqHk;tqifhuatmifcJhwJh Adkvfavmif;oef;a&$[m tcktcsdefrSm awmh a&S@vlawGtm;vHk;udkjzwfausmf+yD; jrefrmhwyfrawmf&J@xdyfqHk;ae&mudk &atmif,lEdkifcJh+yD jzpfygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$[m tm%m/ ae&meJ@ ywfoufvm&if b,fol@udkrSrn‡mbl;qdkwm oleJ@twl Adkvfoifwef;wufcJhbl;wJh 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf}uD; jroif;eJ@ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; bkef;jrifh wdk@udk 1997 ckESpf Edk0ifbm(15)&ufae@rSm jzKwfxkwf&Sif; vkyfcJhwJhjzpf&yfudk =unfh&ifjzpfap/ e0w jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 'kwd,0ef}uD; OD;pdk;!Gef@ udk 2003 ckESpf =o*kwfv (25) &ufae@rSm jzKwfxkwf &Sif; vkyfcJhwmudk=unfh&ifjzpfap/ odEdkifygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$ ppfxJudk pwif0ifa&mufwJhtcsdef[m jrefrmEdkifiHxJudk tvHk;t&if;eJ@ usL;ausmf0ifa&muf vmwJh w&kwfjzLwyfawGudk jyefvnfwdkufxkwfzdk@ jrefrmhwyfrawmfu jyifqifaewJhtcsdef jzpfygw,f? tJ'Dtcsdefu Armh wyfrawmf&J@ppfOD;pD;csKyf[m AdkvfcsKyfae0if;jzpf+yD; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$uawmh cv&(1)rSm wyfpkrSL; 'kAdkvfav;tqifheJ@ pwifwm0efxrf;aqmifaecsdef jzpfygw,f? 'gayrJh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;&J@ ppfr_xrf;rSwfwrf;awGudk avhvm=unfhwJhtcg AdkvfrSL; csKyfausmfaZm acgif;aqmifwJh jrefrmhwyfrawmfwyfzGJ@awGu w&kwfjzLwyfawGudk 1954ckESpf rwfvup+yD; wdkufcdkufarmif; xkwfcJhwJh “bk&ifhaemifppfaq;a&;”rSm yg0ifcJhwmudkvnf; rawG@&/ 1955 ckESpf rwfvrSmpwifcJhwJh “&ef}uD;atmifppfqif a&;”rSm yg0ifcJhwmudkvnf; rawG@&ygbl;? tJ'DwdkufyGJpOfawGrSm AdkvfrSL;csKyfausmfaZmeJ@twl wav#mufvHk; vufwGJwdkufyGJ 0ifcJholuawmh ,QKtxd aetdrftus,fcsKyfcscHae&wJh NLD 'kOuUX AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; ol& OD;wifOD; jzpfygw,f? Adkvf}uD; wifOD; [m *syefawmfvSefa&;rSmomru w&kwfjzLawGudk armif;xkwfwJhwdkufyGJawGrSmyg &Gwf&Gwfc|Hc|H wdkufyGJ0ifcJhwJhtwGuf EdkifiHawmfucsD;jr‡ifhwJh “ol&” bGJ@udk xdkufxdkufwefwef &&dScJhygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&J@ ppfr_xrf;rSwfwrf;awGudk avhvm=unfh&if ol[m wdkufcdkufa&;rSmxl;c|efwJh wyfrSL; r[kwfbl;qdkwm awG@Edkifygw,f? 'gayrJh Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$[m AdkvfcsKyfae0if;&J@ ajrawmifajr‡mufay;r_t& pdwf"gwfppfqif a&;eJ@ EdkifiHa&;bufrSmawmh ESH@pyfcJhwmudk awG@&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfae0if; tdrfapmifhtpdk;&0ef}uD;csKyftjzpfeJ@ EdkifiH awmftm %mudk yxrqHk;&,lcJhwJhtcsdef 1958ckESpf pufwbFmvrSm Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$[m umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme jynfol@qufqHa&; __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 341

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ESifhpdwf"mwfppfqifa&;!$ef=um;a&;rSL;&Hk;(uu§jynf)&J@ pdwf"mwfppfqifa&;XmerSm wm0efay;tyf cHcJh&ygw,f? tJ'Dtcsdef up+yD; Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$[m AdkvfcsKyfae0if;&J@ ppftm%m&Sifpepfxlaxmifa&; pDrHudef;}uD;rSm ta&;}uD;wJhtcef;u¾uae pwifyg0ifvmcJh&w,fvdk@ qdkEdkifygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfae0if;[m tdrfapmifhtpdk;&&J@ 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpfeJ@ tcdkuftwef@tm%m&cJhwJh tcsdefwdkumvav;rSm r=um cif oltaumiftxnfaz:awmhrJh ppftm%m&SifpepftwGuf a&cHajrcHawGudk pepfwus pwifjyifqif wnfaqmufcJhyg w,f? ppfa&;/ EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ 0g'jzef@csDa&;/ pwJh e,fy,ftoD;oD;rSm }udKwifjyifqifr_awG jyKvkyfcJhwmjzpfygw,f? tJ'Dvdk jyifqifwnfaqmufr_awGxJrSm “EdkifiHawmf}uHhcdkifa&;toif;”vnf; wpfcktygt0ifjzpfyg+yD; 'Dtoif;}uD;[m ygwD EdkifiHa&;eJ@ qufpyfywfoufr_vHk;0r&dSwJh omrefvlr_a&;toif;tzGJ@wpfckomjzpfw,fvdk@ 0g'jzef@um 0efxrf;awGeJ@t&yf om;awGudk twif;tusyf 0ifa&mufcdkif;cJhygw,f? vlr_a&;toif;vdk@ trnfcHxm;ayrJh toif;}uD;&J@A[dkaumifpD 'kOuUXae&meJ@ twGif;a&;rSL;ae&mawGrSm AdkvfcsKyf }uD;ae0if;&J@ nmvuf&Hk;eJ@ b,fvuf&Hk;awGjzpfcJh=uwJh 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfrSL;csKyfatmif}uD;eJ@ AdkvfrSL;csKyfarmif armifwdk@u &,lxdef;csKyfxm;cJhwmudk =unfhjcif;tm;jzifh 'Dtoif;[m ppfwyfcg;ydkufaqmif EdkifiHa&; tiftm;pkwpfckom jzpfw,fqdkwm vlwdkif; em;vnfcJh=uygw,f? Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$[m 'D}uHhcdkifa&;toif;}uD;udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&mrSm tp tqHk;yg0ifcJh&wJhtwGuf oludk,fwdkif ppftm%m&SifjzpfvmwJhtcgrSmvnf; ppfwyfvufudkifwkwf EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pktjzpf toHk;cszdk@ }uHhzGH@ ac: jynfaxmifpk}uH@cdkifa&;eJ@zGH@+zdK;a&;toif;}uD;udkzGJ@pnf;zdk@ 1993 ckESpfrSm qHk;jzwfcJhwm jzpfEdkifygw,f? 1962ckESpf rwfv(2)&ufae@rSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if; acgif;aqmifwJh awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu EdkifiHawmftm%m udk t+yD;tydkifodrf;ydkufvdkufcsdefrSm Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$[m wyfr[m(1)rSm pdwf"mwfppfqifa&;t&m&dStjzpfeJ@ wm0efxrf;aqmif cJh&ygw,f? ppftm%modrf;acgif;aqmif AdkvfcsKyfae0if;[m EdkifiHa&;udk vHk;0pdwf0ifpm;olr[kwfayrJh tJ'Dacwf/ tJ'Dtcsdef u vlwdkif;pdwf0ifpm;aewJh qdk&S,fvpf0g'udkAef;jy+yD; jrefrmhenf;jrefrmh[efqdk&S,fvpf0g' trnfcH tm%m&Sif0g'wpfckudk oGwfoGif;zdk@twGuf OD;b+idrfeJ@ OD;cspfvd_if wdk@udk q&mwif+yD; 1963 ckESpftwGif;rSm A[dkEdkifiHa&;wuUodkvfudk pwifzGifhvSpf cJhygw,f? pdwf"mwfppfqifa&;t&m&dStjzpf ESpftwef=um tawG@t}uHK&dSae+yDjzpfwJh Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$udkvnf; tJ'DwuU odkvfudk enf;jyq&mwpfOD;tjzpfeJ@ ajymif;a&$@cdkif;cJhygw,f? ppftm%m&Sif AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;eJ@ Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$ wdk@[m tJ'Dtcsdefup+yD; wpfOD;eJ@wpfOD; r=umc%awG@qHk&zdk@ ta=umif;zefvmcJhygw,f? vlawG&J@pdwfta=umif; em;vnfxm;wJh Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$[m AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if; tygt0if wyfrawmfxdyfydkif;t&m&dS}uD;awG&J@ tm&Hkpdkufr_udk&&dSatmif enf;trsdK;rsdK;eJ@ }udK;pm;tm;xkwf jyEdkifcJhygw,f? wajz;ajz;eJ@ vl}uD;awG&J@tm&Hkpdkufr_udk &&dSvmcJhwJh A[dkEdkifiHa&;wuUodkvfenf;jyq&m Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$twGuf 1967 ckESpfaemufydkif; up+yD; pifawmfaumufcH&rJhtcGifhtvrf;awG ay:aygufvmcJhwm awG@&ygw,f? uu§=unf; u Adkvf}uD;oef;a&$udk 1967ckESpf =o*kwfvtwGif;rSm cr&(101)udk XmecsKyfwyfcGJrSL;wm0efeJ@ ,m,Dajymif;a&$@ay;cJhygw,f? (3)vausmft=um tJ'DESpf'DZifbmvrSm AdkvfrSL;tqifhudkwdk;jr‡ifhay;vdkuf+yD; ppfOD;pD;rSL;('kwd,wef;)tjzpfeJ@ uu§ =unf;udk ac:,lwm0efay; tyfwm cHcJh&ygw,f? AdkvfrSL;oef;a&$[m uu§=unf;rSm wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf txufvl}uD;awGoabmusatmif aexdkifjyEdkifcJhwJhtwGuf aemufydkif;rSm cv&(1)wyf&if;rSL;/ ppfOD;pD;rSL;(yxrwef;)/ wyfr (88) ppfAsL[mrSL;/ wyfr(88) wyfrrSL;/ ewc wdkif;rSL;/ 'kw, d umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf pwJh xdyyf dkif;&mxl;awGudk wqifh+yD; wqifh&&dSvmcJhwm jzpfygw,f? 'kAdkvfav;b0uae 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfjzpfwJhumvtxd wav#mufvHk; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;&J@ =oZm v$rf;rdk;r_udkcHcJh&wJh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m ol@vufxJudk EdkifiHawmftm%mawGa&muf&dSvmwJh 1992 ckESpf aemufydkif; up+yD; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;. =oZmv$rf;rdk;r_atmufu &kef;xGufEdkifzdk@twGuf trsdK;rsdK; }udK;yrf;tm;xkwfvmwm awG@&yg w,f? OD;ae0if;eJ@ol@rdom;pkudk ay;tyfxm;wJhtcGifhta&;awGudk jyefvnf&kwfodrf;cJhwJhtjyif OD;ae0if;&J@ raumif;a=umif; awGudkvnf; tm%modrf;ppfaumifpD (4)vywftpnf;ta0;awGrSm w&m;0if xkwfaz:ajymqdkwmawG jyKvkyfvmcJhyg w,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&J@ awmf0ifrdom;pkuvnf; olwdk@tay: wcsdefu OD;ae0if;eJ@ ol@rdom;pk&J@ armufarmufrmrm qufqHcJh=uyHkawGeJ@ OD;ae0if;&J@ ajr;awGjzpf=uwJh at;ae0if;/ ausmfae0if;eJ@ ZGJae0if; wdk@&J@ qdk;oGrf;&rf;um;r_owif;awGudk olwdk@eJ@&if;ESD;wJh AdkvfcsKyfuawmfawGudk r=umc% ajymjyavh&dSw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$*dk%f;om; AdkvfcsKyfawGuvnf; ol@pum;awGudkoHa,mifvdkuf+yD; OD;ae0if; acgif;aqmifwJh rqvtpdk;&&J@ rSm;,Gif;wJhay:vpDawGeJ@ nHhzsif;wJhpDrHcef@cGJr_awGa=umifh wdkif;jynf&J@zGH@+zdK;wdk;uufr_[m wdk;wufoifh oavmuf rwdk;wufcJh&wmjzpfw,fqdk+yD; olwdk@&J@rdef@cGef;awGrSmyg xnfhoGif; a0zefajymqdkvm=uwm awG@&ygw,f? ppftpdk;&xdef;csKyfxm;wJh pme,fZif;awGuvnf; aemufydkif;rSm 'Dta=umif;t&mawGudk ajymifajymifwif;wif; a&;om; az:jyvm=uwm awG@&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$eJ@ ol@&J@acgif;rm*dk%f;[m olwdk@&J@ tm%mwnfaqmufr_ cdkifrmvm wmeJ@tr# AdkvfcsKyfcif!Gef@ tygt0if OD;ae0if;rdom;pkeJ@ yk*~dKvfa&;&if;ESD;=uwJh AdkvfcsKyfawG&J@ vkyfydkifcGifhawGudkvnf; __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 341

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wpwpeJ@ xdef;csKyfr_awG jyKvkyfcJh=uygw,f? aemufydkif;rSm ydkrdk vuf&JZuf&Jjzpfvm+yD; wpfOD;csif;tvdkufjzpfap/ tkyfpk vdkufjzpfap/ jzKwfxkwf&Sif;wmawGudkyg qufwdkufjyKvkyfcJh=uygw,f? 1997 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvrSm e0w tm%modrf;ppfaumifpDtzGJ@0if 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; wpf'gZifavmuf tpkvdkuf t+yHK vdkuf jzKwfxkwf&Sif; cHvdkuf&+yD;aemufydkif;rSm wyfrawmftwGif; usm;aoudktoufjyefoGif;ay;zdk@&nf&G,fwJh v_yf&Sm;r_ wcsdK@ pwifay:aygufvmwm awG@&ygw,f? yxrqHk; xifomjrifom v_yf&Sm;vmcJholuawmh wcsdefu ppftm%m&Sif a[mif; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if; &J@ nmvuf&Hk;jzpfcJhbl;wJh AdkvfrSL;csKyfa[mif; atmif}uD; jzpfygw,f? AdkvfrSL;csKyf atmif}uD;[m 1998 ckESpf ZGefvtwGif; tar&duefudkoGm;a&mufcJh+yD; tar&duefEdkifiHrSmcdkvH_aewJh vkyfaz:udkifzuf AdkvfrSL;csKyfarmifarmif eJ@ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_awG jyKvkyfcJhygw,f? tar&duefEdkifiHrSm a&muf&dSaepOf VOA, RFA pwJh toHv$ifhXmeawGeJ@ awG@qHk cJh+yD; vuf&dS etz ppftpdk;&eJ@ NLD ygwD wdk@udk jypfjypfESpfESpf a0zefajymqdkwmawG jyKvkyfcJhygw,f? 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ADG'D,dkacGawGxJrSm OD;ae0if;[m usef;rmpGmeJ@ {nfhonfawGudk +yHK;+yHK;&$if&$if {nfhcHE_wfqufaeyHkawGudk az:jyxm;ygw,f? tJ'DESpf atmufwdkbmvqef; ydkif;rSm OD;ae0if;&J@ puFmylEdkifiHudkaq;ukcHzdk@ oGm;a&mufcJhwJhowif;/ aq;uk&mujyefvm+yD;aemuf usrRma&;tajctae t&rf;aumif;rGefaewJhowif;eJ@ r=umcif xdkif;bk&ifrif;jrwfeJ@awG@qHkzdk@ xdkif;EdkifiHudk vma&mufzdk@&dSwJhowif;awG qufwdkuf ay:xGufvmwmudkvnf; awG@cJh&ygw,f? OD;ae0if;&J@arG;ae@tcrf;tem;udk etz ppftpdk;&udk,fwdkif uruxvkyf+yD; usif;yay;cJhoa,mif xif&ayrJh vufawG@rSmawmh qD'dkem;[kdw,frSm usif;ywJh'Dtcrf;tem;udk etz xdyfwef;AdkvfcsKyf}uD;awGeJ@ 0ef}uD;tzGJ@0ifawG tyg t0if tpdk;&t&m&dS}uD;awGtm;vHk; rwufa&mufzdk@ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$u trdef@xkwf !$ef=um;cJha=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? owif;,lzdk@twGuf tv,ftvwftqifh&dSwJh etzppfAdkvf(2)OD;om wufa&mufcJhwmawG@&w,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? 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OD;ae0if;rdom;pkeJ@ yk*~dKvfa&;eD;pyfr_&dSwJh ppfaxmuf vSrf;a&;t}uD;tuJ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@udk vkyfydkifcGifhtm%m tjynfht0 ay;xm;oa,mif vljrifuGif;rSmjyo xm;ayrJh v_yfvdk@r&atmif txufatmufn‡yf+yD; xdef;xm;wJhtwGuf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@[m pdwf"gwfus+yD; E_wfxGufzdk@ txd pOf;pm;cJhbl;a=umif;/ 'gayrJh ol@udktm;udk;+yD; vkyfudkifae=uwJh wynfhawGeJ@ rdom;pkawG&J@ rsufESmudkaxmuf+yD; atmifhtnf;onf;cHaecJhwmjzpfw,fvdk@ 2004ckESpf ESpfukefydkif;rSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@eJ@twl jzKwfxkwf&Sif;cHvdkuf&wJh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;t&m&dSwpfOD;u ajymqdkcJhbl;ygw,f? tm%meJ@ywfoufvm&if q&morm;vnf;rxm;/ vkyfaz:udkifzufqdkwmvnf; rxm;wwfwJh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$[m OD;ae0if;&J@om;ruf OD;at;aZmf0if;eJ@ ajr;(3)a,mufjzpfwJh at;ae0if;/ ausmfae0if;/ ZGJae0if;wdk@udk EdkifiHawmf tm%modrf;&ef}uHpnfr_/ EdkifiHawmfvkyf}uHr_/ pwJhpGJcsufawGeJ@ 2002 ckeSpf rwfv(7)&ufae@rSm zrf;qD; ta&;,lcJhygw,f? tm%modrf;&ef}uHpnfr_rSm yg0ifywfoufr_&dSw,fqdk+yD; OD;ae0if;rdom;pkeJ@eD;pyfol avwyfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfjrifh aqG(av)/ }wd*Ha'owdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfcspfoef;/ urf;&dk;wef;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfat;aºuGeJ@ &JcsKyf AdkvfrSL;}uD;pdk;0if; wdk@udkvnf; jzKwf/ xkwf/ z,f&Sm;+yD; ta&;,lwmawG jyKvkyfcJhygw,f? ppftm%m&Sifa[mif;}uD; OD;ae0if;eJ@ orD;jzpfol AdkvfrSL;a[mif; a':cifpENm0if; wdk@udkawmh touft&G,f}uD;+yD; bmrSrvkyfEdkifawmhbl;vdk@ ,lqwm uwa=umif;/ wyfrawmftwGif;rSm txdkuftav#muf =oZm&dSaeEdkifao;w,fvdk@ ,lqwmuwa=umif;/ pwJhta=umif; awGa=umifh EdkifiHawmftm%modrf;&ef}uHpnfr_eJ@ w&m;pGJqdkjcif;rjyKcJhayrJh toufaoqHk;wJhtcsdefxd aetdrftus,fcsKyf csxm;cJhwm awG@Edkifygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m OD;ae0if;eJ@ ol@rdom;pktay: b,favmuftxd yk*~dKvfa&;emusnf;csuf jyif;xefcJhovJ qdkwm OD;ae0if; aoqHk;wJhtcsdefrSm &uful;cGifhray;/ rdom;pktm;vHk;pHkatmif apmifhqdkif;cGifhvnf;rjyKyJ/ csufcsif; rD;&d_@ o+F*dKvf+yD; jymawGudkjrpfxJar#mcdkif;cJhwJhvkyf&yfudk =unfhjcif;tm;jzifh odEdkifygw,f? touf(93)ESpf &dS+yDjzpfwJh tm%m&Sif a[mif;}uD; OD;ae0if;[m &efukef+rdK@ r&rf;ukef;+rdK@e,f/ arcvrf;&dS orD;}uD;a':cifpENm0if;&J@ tdrfeHygwf(19)rSm aetdrf __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 341

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tus,fcsKyfeJ@ aexdkif&if; 2002 ckESpf 'DZifbm(5)&ufae@rSm aoqHk;oGm;wJhtcg csufcsif; o+F*dKvfcHcJh&ygw,f? ao'%fcscH xm;&wJh rdom;pk0ifawGeJ@ EdkifiHjcm;rSma&muf&dSaewJh om;orD;awGudkvnf; vma&mufcGifhray;wJhtjyif/ etztzGJ@eJ@ jrefrmhwyfrawmftwGif;u OD;ae0if;&J@wynfha[mif;awGudkvnf; wufa&mufcGifhray;cJhygbl;? tJ'Dae@ ae@vnf(1)em&Du a&a0;ok\efrSm rD;oF+*dKvfcJhwJh OD;ae0if;&J@ aemufqHk;c&D;udk orD;}uD; a':cifpENm0if; eJ@ t&yf0wf ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tcsdK@tygt0if vl(25)OD;avmufom vdkufygydk@aqmifEdkifcJh=uygw,f? tJ'DvlawGxJrSm wcsdefu OD;ae0if;&J@wynfh t+idrf;pm; a&wyfOD;pD;csKyfeJ@EdkifiHawmfaumifpD0if AdkvfrSL;csKyfaomif;wif yg0ifaewmudk OD;ae0if; &J@tokbtcrf;tem;ta=umif; &dkuful;xm;wJh AGD'D,dkrSwfwrf;rSm jrifawG@&wJhtcg AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$wpfa,muf t}uD;tus,f a'goaygufuGJ+yD; AdkvfrSL;csKyfaomif;wif&J@om; a&wyfAdkvfrSL; rdk;oufwif udk ta=umif;rJh &mxl;ujzKwfypf cJhwJhtjyif AdkvfrSL;csKyfaomif;wif&J@om;ruf weoFm&Da&wyfpcef;XmecsKyf/ XmecsKyfrLS ; AdkvfrSL;}uD; csdKoef;armif udkvnf; csufcsif; t&yfbufudk ajymif;a&$@ypfcJha=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? ? End of report/ Sunday, August 17, 2008

'Drdkua&pDESifhzGH‹òzd;wdk;wufa&;tiftm;pk/ okawoeESifh rSwfwrf;wifXmerS xkwfa0jzef‹csdonf? Documentation and Research Department (NDD)

__________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 341

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