Winc 353-09

  • December 2019
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N Neettw woorrkk ffoorr D Deem mooccrraaccyy aan ndd D Deevveellooppm meen ntt D Dooccu um meen nttaattiioon n aan ndd R Reesseeaarrcch hD Deeppaarrttm meen ntt PO Box 179, Mae Sot 63110, Thailand. Tel + 66 1 7241281, E-mail: [email protected]

t fw tyygw gwpf pf OOf f jyjyn nw f iG iG ;f ;f o ow wii;f ;f o o;Hk ;Hk o oyycf cf su suf f t Sw trrw S pf pf OOf f ((335533)) “=uyfajy; eef;wGi;f t&_waf wmfyHk trSw(f 18)” etzppftyk pf t k wGi;f rSm yifu, dk rf awmfayrJh tzm;awmfwt Jh wGuf xdyq f ;Hk &mxl;awGudk &&daS eolawG trsm;tjym; ;tjym; &dyS gw,f? tJ'v D al wGxrJ mS pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif; wpf wpfa,muf a,mufvnf; tygt0ifjzpfygw,f? OD;atmifaomif;[m t+idr;f pm; Adv k rf LS ;}uD;wpf usp, f w k rf mayrJh yg;eyf+yD; txuf wpfODO;D jzpfygw,f? ol[m aumufus vl}uD;awGt}udKuf aygi;f oif;qufqw 0wav# av#mufv;Hk ae&maumif;awGud uko d m H wfwt Jh &nftcsif;awG &dw S ma=umifh ol@b0w a&$u $ ol@&J@v, l aHk wmf oufawmf&n S t f rwf}uD &&dcS yJh gw,f? tckvnf; OD;atmifaomif;udk Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a& u;D tjzpfeJ@ todtrS trSwjf yK+yD; ajr‡ ‡mufpm;xm;ygw,f? ajrmuf h abmxm;&do S l OD;atmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ 'Dru dk a&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;v_y&f mS ;r_awGtay: wif;rmwJo aomif;[m }uH@zGH@toif;}uD;&J@ twGi;f a&;rSL;tzGJ@0ifwpfODO;D vnf; jzpfygw,f? r=umcif }uH@zGH@toif;uae toGiajymif fajymif; zGJ@pnf;awmhr,fqw dk Jh ppfwyfausmaxmufaemufcjH yK Edik if aH &;ygw}D uD;rSmvnf; xdyyf idk ;f acgi;f aqmifwpfODO;D tjzpf wm0ef ,lvy_ &f mS ;zdk@ jyifqifae+yDqw dk o Jh wif;awGvnf; ay:xGuaf eygw,f? OD;atmifaomif;[m Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$&J@tdraf wmfudk tcsed rf a&G; 0ifxu G o f mG ;vmcGifh &&dx S m;wJt h jyif Adv k cf sKyf rSL;}uD;&J@ro d m;pkeJ@vnf; r=umc% xRi;f vufqHk pm;avh&adS =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;&J@trd af wmfudk tcsed rf a&G; 0ifxu G o f mG ;vmcGifh &do S al wGxrJ mS oufawmf&n S t f rwf}uD; (2)OD;jzpfwJh OD;atmifaomif;eJ@ OD;armifaomif aomif; wdk@tjyif wyfcsKyf}uD;&J@ppfbufvufaxmuf Adv k cf sKyfae0if;wdk@ yg0ifa=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? OD;atmifaomif;[m rEWav;wdik ;f awmifom+rdK@e,f 0Javmif&mG om; wpf wpfODO;D jzpfygw,f? ausmif;q&mav; tjzpfeJ@ toufarG;ae&mu b0wd;k wufr&_ mS wJt h aeeJ@ 1964 ckEpS f 'DZifbmvrSm ppfwyfxu J dk 0ifa&mufco Jh jl zpfa=umif a=umif; od&&dS f ufpOfu (63)jzpf+yD; ud, k yf idk ef yH gwu f ygw,f k o f ifwef;tywfpOf (31) (OTS-31) udk wufa&mufcyJh gw,f? vkyo ygw,f? Adv (=unf;§10107) jzpfygw,f? 'kAv dk cf sKyf}uD; ausm0f if; dk af tmifaomif;[m ,QKtcg uu§=unf;rSm acgux f m;cHae&wJh 'kAv eJ@ tywfpOfw+l yD; wjcm; pDe, D m'kAv dk cf sKyf}uD;awGjzpf=uwJh &Jjrif(h }uD;)/ cifarmifoef;/ armifbdk wdk@xuf tywfpOfwpfckck apmwmud apmwmudk awG@&ygw,f? OD;atmifaomif;[m 1980 ckEpS af vmufu wyfr(99)vufatmufcH uavmtajcpd k f cv&(70)rSm wyf&if;rSL; uavmtajcpdu wm0efxrf;aqmifc+Jh yD; 1988 ckEpS f e0wu tm%modr;f csed rf mS awmh tv,fyidk ;f wdik ;f pppfpfXmecsKyfwidk ;f rSL; Adv k cf sKyfxG xeG ;f =unf vufatmufrmS ppfAsL[mrSL;tjzpfeJ@ wm0efxrf;aqmifcaJh =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? Adv k rf LS ;}uD;atmifaomif;[m q&morm; awG&J@t}udKufudk odwwfoyl yD D Adv k cf sKyfxeG ;=unf f;=unf vdt k yfor# tpGr;f ukef jznfqnf hqnf;ay;Edik cf w Jh twG JhtwGuf rauG;wdik ;f w0w OuUXwm0efuydk g yl;wGx J rf;aqmifciG fh &&dcS yhJ gw,f? e0w tm%modr;f ppfaumifptzG DtzGJ@0if wpf k cf sKyfxeG ;f =unf wpfODO;D jzpfwJh Adv wynf&if h&if;jzpfwJh Adv k rSfrLS ;}uD; atmifaomif;udv k nf; [m 1992 ckEpS rf mS ukeo f , G af &;0ef}uD;jzpfvmwJt h cg vl,aHk wmfwynf oleJ@twl wygwnf;ac:aqmifomG ;cJ+h yD; ukeo f , G v f ,f,mOD;pD;XmerSm OD;aqmif!e$ =um;a&;rS f=um;a&;rSL;tjzpf wm0efay;cJyh gw,f? aemufyidk ;f rSm Adv k rf LS ;}uD;atmifaomif;[m wyfut+idr;f pm;,lc&Jh +yD; 1996 arv(29)&ufae@rmS arG;jrLa&;eJ@ arG;G jrLa&;eJ@a&vkyif ef;udk tpGr;f ukef a&vkyif ef;0ef}uD; jzpfvmcJyh gw,f? tJ't D csed [ f m jynfyydk@uek t f wGuf ppftpd;k &u ar wd;k csJ@aecsed rf dk@ 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif;[m vkyyf idk cf iG afh wG t}uD;tus,&f &dcS yg Jhygw,f? tJ't D csed u f p+yD; 0ef}uD; OD;atmif aomif;[m atmuf h ,fvdk@ qdyk gw,f atmufajcvGwo f mG ;+yD; ol@q&m&if;jzpfwJh Adkvcf sKyfxeG ;f =unfudk ajc&mcsif ajc&mcsif;wdik ;f vmcJw gw,f? OD;atmifaomif;eJ@ ZeD;jzpfol a':cifcif&w D dk@[m “acsmif;udkypf+yD; jrpfu&dk mS ” wJt h aeeJ@ Adv k cf sKyfxeG ;f =unfwdk@ rdom;pkudk ausmcdik ;f cJ+h yD; Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD d Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD; armifat;wdk@&J@ aetdraf wGudk acsmif;aygurwwf frwwf 0ifxu G f ;}u;D oef;a&$eJ@ 'kw, oGm;vmcJ ;vmcJah =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 353

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1997 ckEpS rf mS trSw(f 1)pufr0_ ef}uD; 'kAv dk cf sKyf}uD;pdeaf tmif usef h wGuf Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD; oef; usef;rma&;cs rma&;csKd @,iG ;f vmwJt a&$u arG;jrLa&;eJ@a&vk J idk cf idk ;f cJyh gw,f? vmbf &vkyif ef;0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif;udk trSw(f 1)pufr0_ ef}uD;wm0efuydk g yl;wGu aomif;[m ae@csif;ncsif; bDv#eH mw vmbtajrmuftrsm;&&dw S Jh 0ef}uD;Xme(2)ckudk udik w f , G cf &Jh wmrdk@ OD;atmifaomif mwpfODO;D jzpfvmcJw h ,fvdk@qydk gw,f? 1997 ckEpS f Ed0k ifbm(15)&ufae@ ae@ ppftyk pf w k iG ;f tm%mvk tm%mvyk aGJ wG jzpfymG ;cJch sed rf mS OD;atmif aomif;u t&Sio f cifa[mif; 'kAv dk cf sKyf}uD;xGe;f =unfudk ypfy,f+yD; t&Sio f cifopf Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$wdk@eJ@ yl;aygi;f vdu k w f t Jh wGuf OD;atmifaomif ‡mufpm;cHc&Jh ygw,f? omif;[m pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD;tjzpf ajr‡ ajrmuf ol pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD;jzpfvmcsed rf mS Edik if jH cm;u rSm,lwifoiG ;f &wJh puf&/Hk tvky&f aHk wGeJ@ pufypPn;f awGtwGuf &&dw S Jh aumfr&Sicf awGudk wyfcsKyf}uD;eJ@ 'kwyfcsKyf}uD;udv k nf; yHrk eS cf a0ay;cJ GJa0ay;cJyh gw,f? 'gt h jyif w&m;0ifrSrw S yf w Hk ifxm;+yD; Edik if aH wmf udk ESppf Of tcGeaf iGawGtrsm;tjym; ay;aqmifaewJh a':0if;0if;Ekyidk f puFmyltajcpdu k f a&mifjcnfO;D ukr% ` &D J@ rEWav;bD,m 2000--2001 ckEpfSprf mS twif;t"rR odr;f ydu k cf yJh gw,f csupf uf&u Hk v dk nf; Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$eJ@aygif;+yD; 2000 gw,f? a':0if;0if;Eku tmqD,eH J@ Edik if w H umw&m;&H;k awGrmS w&m;pG w&m;pGzJ dk@vyk af wmhrS =um;cHtr_ypGJ m;awGuadk pv$w+f yD; wdww f qdwaf v#maf =u;ay; a=uat;cdik ;f cJah =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? ol}uD;eJ@aygif;+yD; q,ftrd af cgi;f udk [d'k if;xifw,fqw dk Jh taygurf sKd ;csKd ;aewJh OD;atmifaomif;&J@ ajcvSr;f trSm;ud ;udk apmif=h unfaeol haeolawGxrJ mS e0w twG twGi;f a&;rSL;(1)jzpfol ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;t}uD;tuJ Adv k cf sKyf}uD;cif!eG f@vnf; yg0ifcyJh g w,f? {&m0wDwidk ;f omaygi;f +rdK@e,ftwGi;f w&kwEf idk if &H J@tultnDeJ@ wnfaqmuf aqmufcJhwJh puULpuf&pHk rD u H ed ;f rSm 0ef}uD; k cf sKyf}uD;cif!eG f@&J@ ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@ u pHpk rf;r_awG OD;atmifaomif; u a':vmoef;cs+D yD; vmbfpm;cJw h t Jh r_udk Adv jyKvkycf yJh gw,f? 'Dupd u P dk ta&;,lzdk@ppD Ofaqmif&u G af ecsed rf mS OD;atmifaomif;u ol@q&mawGjzpf=uwJh wyfcsKyf}uD;(2)OD;udk ajy;uyfcw Jh t Jh jyif ol@&J@om;wpf d Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;armifat;&J@ m;wpfODO;D jzpfwJh Adv k rf LS ;jynfatmif udv k nf; 'kwyfcsKyf}uD;jzpfwJh 'kw, arG;pm;orD;reEN mat;eJ@ uaomuarsm vufxyfay;pm;cJ+h yD; tcsed rf D tumtuG,, f l Edik cf yJh gw,f? reENmat;eJ 0ef}uD;uawmf a':cifcif&D uvnf; r,fawmf}uD; a':}udKif}udKifeJ@ orD;awmf f qifpmeJ@ vmbfx;kd cJh awmfawGudk pdew a=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? 'Dvdk tuif;yg;+yD; uGuaf usmjf rifra_ wGa=umifh 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif; [m ta&;,lrcH&wJtjyif htjyif vufr&G r&GH@}uH@zGH@toif;}uD;rSm twGi;f a&;rSL;tzGJ@0ifeJ@ rEWav;wdik ;f wm0efct H jzpf wd;k jr‡ hf m0efay;wmudk cHc&Jh ygw,f? ukef jrif‡iw aps;E_ d Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD; armifat;acg ae@ aps;E_e;f usqif;a&;aumfrwDopfrmS OuUX/ 'kw, t;acgi;f aqmif+yD; 2001 ckEpS f 'DZifbm(5)&ufae@ rSm jyifqifzGJ@pnf;cJw h Jh ukeo f , G rf r_ 0g l0g'aumifprD mS vnf; twGi;f a&;rSL; jzpfvmcJyh gw,f? etz twGi;f a&;rSL;(1) Adv k cf sKyf}uD;cif!eG f@u pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD; OD;atmifaomif;eJ@ opfawm0ef}uD; t+id k f t+ird ;f pm;Ad pm;Adv 003 ckEpS t f wGi;f rSm xyfrH pDpOfcJcahJ o; rSL;}uD; OD;atmifzek ;f wdk@udk tusiyfh sujf cpm;r_pcGJ suaf wGeJ@ ta&;,lz,f&mS ;ypfzdk@ 22003 a=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? 'gayrJh wyfcsKyf}uD;(2)OD;&J@ tumtuG,af y;r_ y;r_a=umifh 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif;[m ta&;,lc&H rJh ta&;u aemufwpf}ud }udrx f yfr+H yD; vGwaf jrmufomG ;cJ&h ygw,f? r,fawmf}uD; a':}udKif}udKif&J@ azguo f nf opfurk % ` w D pfckcu k dk xkw+f yD;om;opfvyk u f u G af wG ygrpfcsay;cJrh w d Jh opfawm0ef}uD; OD;atmifzek ;f omv#if ta&;,l z,f&mS ;wmudk cHc&Jh ygw,f? OD;atmifaomif;[m cv&(70)rSm wyf&if;rSL;wm0ef xrf ˆD m “roH xr;f aqmifcpJh Ofuwnf wn;f u rauG;/ jrif;+cH/ rdwv “roH;k vH;k e,fajr”rS tj k af vh&w dS twG JhtwGuf tjypfrJh &Gmol&mG om;awGudk uGejf rLepfawGvdk@pyG pf +GJ yD; 0g;&if;'kweJfe@J &uf&ufpufpuf &du “0g;&if;'kwaf tmifaomif;” vdk@ eHrnf}uD;cJo h jl zpfa=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? ol ppfAsL[mrSL;jzpf ;jzpfvmcsed rf mS vnf; a&S@wef; aus;&GmawGu jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@0ifawGudk aoewf tpm; 0g;&if;'kwaf wGwyfqifay;cJb aoewftpm; h ;l w,fvdk@ qdyk gw,f? OD;atmif aomif;[m Adv k rf LS ;b0rSmuwnf;u oleJ@r,m;nDtpfud uakd wmfwJh (a':cifcif=unf =unf.cifyeG ;f ) &Jt&m&dS OD;pd;k !Gef@ qdkou l dk tpazsmufypf&mrSm yg0ifcaJh =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? rl;,pf,rf;um;+yD; rdom;pktay: ESyd pf uf&ef&mS avh&d&w Sd Jh &Jt&m&d &m&dS OD;pd;k !Gef@udk Adv k rf LS ;atmifaomif;eJ@ ol@wynfawG hawGu aetdru f ae ae zrf;qD;ac:xkwo f mG ;wmudk aemufqH q;kH jrifawG@ vdu k =f u& u& +yD; tcktcsed t f xd vH;k 0 tp&SmrawG@bJ aysmufq;Hk oGm;cJ h ,fvdk@ OD;pd;k !Gef@&J@aqGrsKd ;wpf Jh ;l a=umif; ;cJw ;wpfODO;D u xkwaf z:ajymqdck b od&&dS ygw,f? 'gayrJh OD;atmifaomif;&J@ om;wpf ` yD idk &f iS f udak eatmif&J&@J ZeD; cifr;dk !Gef@ [m om;wpfODO;D jzpfwJh “atmif&nf+zdzKd ;” ukr% aysmufqH q;kH oGm;cJw h Jh &Jt&m&dS OD;pd;k !Gef@eJ@ a':cifcif=unfwdk@&J@ orD;&if;jzpfaewm[m xl;jcm;csuw f pfckck jzpfygw,f? rEWav; bD,mpuf&t Hk r_twGuf Edik if w H umw&m;&H;k rSm ta&;,lrcH&atmif a':0if;0if;Ekudk vmbfx;dk +yD; a=uat;cdik ;f cJw h Jh OD;atmifaomif aomif;/ omaygi;f puULpuf&Hk vmbfpm;r_twGuf jzKwfxw k rf LS ;jynf k zf ,f&mS ; ta&;,lrcH&atmif om;jzpfol Adv oll@&J@ vlowf tavmif;azsmufzsurf twG _twGuf E_wyf w d f atmifudk 'kwyfcsKyf}uD;&J@vufxJ xd;k tyfcw Jh Jh OD;atmifaomif;[m o (armififErS 0rf;uG)J eJ@ vufxyfay;cJw h mvm;qd k t Jh csuu f dk wJt h aeeJ@ om;jzpfol udak eatmif udk a':cifcif=unf&J@orD; (arm mvm;qdw awmh OD;atmifaomif;omv#if tod d ;Hk jzpfEidk yf gw,f? toq 'Dvkd vky&f u J idk &f J vufpvufe&dv S dk@vnf; wyfcsKyf}uD;awGu OD;atmifaomif;udk vufr&GH@}uH@zGH@toif;}uD;rSm twGi;f a&;rS a&;rSL;tjzpf a&G;cs,w f m0efay;cJw h m jzpfaumif;jzpfEidk yf gw,f? ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;t}uD;tuJ Adv k cf sKyf}uD; cif!eG f@u __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 353

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OD;aqmif}udK;yrf ;yrf;cJw h Jh a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ ppftpd;k &wdk@t=um;u awG@qHak qG;aEG;yGaJ wG atmifjrifomG ;rS ;rSmudk txl;pd;k &drf cJol hoal wGxrJ mS 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif;vnf; wpf wpfODO;D tygt0ifjzpfa=umif =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? 'ga=umifh awG@qHak qG;aEG;yGaJ wG ysupf ;D oGm;atmif&nf&, G +f yD; a':atmifqef;pk ;pk=unf&J@ jynfwiG ;f pnf;&H;k a&;c&D;pOfawGudk t=urf;zuf wm;qD;aESmuf,u S zf dk@ }uH@zGH@twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;atmifaomif;u Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$udk wdu k w f eG ;f awmif;qdck aJh =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? 2003 ckEpS f d Adv k cf sKyf}uD; ar(30) 'Dy, J if;vlowfy}GJ uD;udk aemufu, G u f pDpOf!e$ =f um;cJol hoal wGxrJ mS etz twGi;f a&;rSL;(2) 'kw, pd;k 0if; eJ@ }uH@zGH@twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;atmifaomif; wdk@u, dk w f idk f yg0ifcaJh =umif; ppfaxmufvS vrS ;f a&;t&m&dw S pfODO;D u xkwaf z: ajymqdck yJh gw,f? OD;atmifaomif; [m taemufEidk if aH wGtay: rke;f wD;pdwf jyif;xefow l pfODO;D jzpf f t Jh wGuf jrefrmhta&;udk ukv jzpw H &H ;Hk awGeJ@ twdu k t f cHvy_ &f mS ;ol or*~v+Hk cHKa&;aumifprD mS rJcq GJ ;Hk jzwf&wJt h qifh a&muf&v dS mcsed u f p+yD; taemufEidk if o ;olawG tay: t=urf;zufvufwek f@jyefzdk@ Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$udk r=umc% wdu k w f eG ;f cJah =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? 2007 ckESEpS f twGi;f &efuek +f rdK@vnfrmS &dw S Jh tar&duefo&H ;Hk eJ@ +Adwo d #o&H ;Hk awGa&S@rSm (3)&uf (3)&ufqufwu kd f qENjyr_awGjzpfay:atmif y:atmif aemuf od&d &dS ygw,f? 2006twGi;f ukeaf ps; uG,u f pDpOf!e$ =f um;cJo h [ l mvnf; OD;atmifaomif; jzpfa=umif; o 2006-2007 ckEpS af wGtwG E_e;f usqif;a&;/ Edik if aH &;tus $ af y;a&;/ +idr;f csr;f pGm awmif;qdq k ENjyolawGudk }uH@zGH@tzGJ@0ifawG/ pGr;f tm; &;tusO;f om;rsm; jyefvw &Siaf wGo;Hk +yD; &uf&ufpufpuf t=urf;zuf+zdKcGrJ a_ wG jyKvkycf &mrS Jh&mrSmvnf; 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif;ud, k w f idk f aemufu, G u f pDpOf!e$ =f um;cJw h mjzpfa=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? O;D atmifaomif;[m }uH@zGH@tpnf;ta0;}uD;awGrmS a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ 'Dru dk a&pDEidk if aH wGudk &H_@csajymqdr_krawG a_ wG udk ajymifajymifwif;wif; jyKvkycf o Jh jl zpfygw,f? “ukvm;r”udk b,fawmh f ;l / tar&d wmhrS tm%mv$aJ y;rSmr[kwb tar&duefeJ@ t*Fvyd af wGu jrefrmEdik if u H dk usL;ausmw f uf dkucf u dk v f mr,fq&kd if igu, dk w f idk f aoewf dk f aoewfjyefuidk +f yD; a&S@wef;u taocHwu cdu k o f mG ;r,fqd q+kd yD; 2007 ckEpS f azaz:0g&v D twGi;f rEWav;wdik ;f aysmb f , G +f rdK@e,f anmifuek ;f aus;&Gm teD;rSmjyKvkycf hJwJ whJ }uH@zGH@pka0;yG}J uD;rSm xnfoG hoiG ;f ajymqdck w Jh m awG@Edik yf gw,f? OD;atmifaomif;&J@ pufr(_ 1)0ef}uD;XmeatmufrmS ESppf Of t&H;_ jyaewJh puf&t Hk vkyfy&f aHk ygif; (200)eD;yg; &daS eygw,f eygw,f? 'Dpuf&aHk wGudk yk*v ~ u d vufxJ v$aJ jymif;ay;tyfzdk@ Adv k cf sKyf}uD;wcsKd @u qEN&=dS uayrJh OD;atmifaomif;u ol@vyk yf idk cf iG efh J@ pm;ayguaf wGyw d o f mG ;rSm pd;k &drw f t Jh wGuf puf&aHk wGudk yk*v ~ u d v$rJ ay;zd k cf sKyfrSrLS ; ay;zdk@ r,fawmf}uD;a':}udKif}udKifuwqifh Adv omifif;[m jynfwiG ;f rSm usyaf iG bDvsaygif Haygif;rsm;pGm }uD;oef;a&$udk pnf;&H;k xm;a=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? tcktcg OD;atmifaom ydik q f idk x f m;&Ho k mru puFmylEidk if rH mS vnf; aiGpm&if;zG ;zGix fh m;+yD; oef;eJ ;eJ@csDwaJh ':vmaiGawGudk tyfExm;a=umif SHxm;a=umif; od&&dS yg w,f? puFmylEidk if rH mS &dw S Jh OD;atmifaomif;&J@ b%fpmtkyyf g tcsut f vufawGuawmh atmufygygtwdik ;f jzpfa=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? • • •

A/C Name : A/C No : A/C Address :

• •

BANK Name : BANK Adress :

AUNG THOUNG 501-110357-201 (USD) No. 6, DAFU LANE4 SINGAPORE 539410 OVERSEA CHINESE BANKING CORPORTION LTD. (OCBC) OCBC CENTRE 65, CHULIA STREET, SINGAPORE 049513

tckq&dk if 0ef}uD;OD;atmifaomif;eJ@ ZeD; a':cifcif&/D om;jzpfol Adv k rf LS ;rd;k atmifeJ@ ZeD; a'guw f mat;cdik !G f!eG f@/ om;jzpfol atmif&nf+zdK;ukr% ` v D rdDrw d uf refae*si;f 'g&u dk w f m aeatmifeJ@ZeD; cifr;dk !Gef@/ om;jzpfol Adv k rf LS ; jynfatmifeJ@ orD;awGjzpf=uwJh cifiki&k nf+zdK;/ a'guw f m okeENmatmif/ at;jrwf axmifpk tygt0if at;jrwyf adk tmif wdk@udk tar&duef jynfaxmif taemufEdEikd if aH wGu trnfysupf m&if;oGi;f +yD; pD;yGm;a&;t& ta&;,l ta&;,lra_ wG/ jynf0ifciG Afh ZD m wm;qD wm;qD;ydwyf ifra_ wG jyKvkyf xm;+yDjzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh r=umcif ppf&mZ0wfaumifawGeJ@ ol ow l dk@&J@rdom;pkawGtwGuf vlawmxJrwd;k Edik w f b Jh 0/ ajy;p&majrr&dw S b Jh 0awGeJ@ &ifqidk &f awmhrmS jzpfa=umif; wifjyvdu k &f ygw,f? ? End of report/ Friday, January 23, 2009

'Dru dk a&pDEiS zfh GH‹òzd;wd;k wufa&;tiftm;pk/ okawoeESifh rSww f rf;wifXmerS xkwaf 0jzef‹cso d nf n?f Documentation and Research Department (NDD)

__________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 353

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