Winc 347-08

N meen Deevveellooppm ndd D mooccrraaccyy aan Deem woorrkk ffoorr D ntt Neettw D Dooccu um meen nttaattiioon n aan ndd R Reesseeaarrcch hD Deeppaarrttm meen ntt PO Box 179, Mae Sot 63110, Thailand. Tel + 66 1 7241281, E-mail: [email protected]

t fw tyygw gwpf pf OOf f jyjyn nw f iG iG ;f ;f o ow wii;f ;f o o;Hk ;Hk o oyycf cf su suf f t Sw trrw S pf pf OOf f ((334477)) “=uyfajy; eef;wGif;t&_wfawmfyHk trSwf(12)” e0w/ etz ppftkyfpktwGif;u t&_wfawmfyHkawGxJrSm wyfrawmfom;awGa&m/ jynfolawGyg 'Duae@txd &Sif; &Sif;vif;vif; odcGifhr&ao;yJ/ ya[Vdqefqef ta=umif;t&mawG trsm;tjym; usef&dSaewmawG@&w,f? tJ'Dta=umif; t&mawGteuf vltrsm; pdwf0ifpm;wJhta=umif;t&mwpfckuawmh 2001 ckESpf azaz:0g&Dv(19)&ufae@ reufrSm &k&Sm; vkyf MI-17 &[wf,mOfysufus+yD; etz twGif;a&;rSL;(2)vnf;jzpf/ ppfOD;pD;t&m&dScsKyf(=unf;) vnf;jzpfwJh 'kwd,Adkvf csKyf}uD;wifOD;eJ@ etzppfaumifpDtzGJ@0if ta&S@awmifwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfwdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyf oD[ol& ol&ppfarmif tygt0if wyfrawmfxdyfwef;t&m&dS}uD; trsm;tjym; aoqHk;oGm;cJh&wJhtr_ jzpfygw,f? &moDOwkqdk;0g;r_a=umifh &[wf,mOfysufus&wmjzpfa=umif; etzu wdkwdkwkwfwkwf ajz&Sif;csufay;cJhayrJh etz twGif;rSmjzpfay:aewJh tm%mvkyGJ/ tkyfpkwdkufyGJawGa=umifh etz&J@ 'Dajz&Sif;csuftay: b,folurS t,Hkt=unfr&dScJh =uygbl;? ppftpdk;&u 'Dtr_udk w&m;0if pHkprf;ppfaq;r_awGjyKvkyf+yD; jzpfpOftao;pdwfudk wyfrawmfeJ@ jynfolvlxkudk tpD&ifcHwifjyzdk@ ysufuGufcJhwJhtay:rSmvnf; jynfolvlxku oHo,pdwfawGudk ydkrdkjzpfay:cJhwm awG@&ygw,f? 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD; acgif;aqmifwJhtzGJ@[m azaz:0g&Dv(16)&ufae@uwnf;u urf;&dk;wef;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf e,fajrtwGif;rSm&dSwJh wyf&if;wyfzGJ@awGudk vSnfhvnfppfaq;+yD; }wd*Hwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfe,fajr wmcsDvdwfa'orSm vwfw avmjzpfyGm;aewJh xdkif;jrefrm e,fpyfwdkufyGJtajctaeawGta=umif; &Sif;vif;owday;r_awG jyKvkyfaecJhwm jzpfygw,f? azaz:0g&Dv(18)&ufae@ ae@vnfydkif;rSm +rdwf+rdK@uae rGefjynfe,f armfv+rdKif+rdK@udk az:umav,mOfeJ@ qdkufa&mufvmcJh+yD; ta&S@awmifwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfrSm &Sif;vif;yGJxyfrHjyKvkyfcg ntdyf&yfem;cJhygw,f? aemufwpfae@ (azaz:0g&D 19&uf) reuf(8) em&DrSm armfv+rdKifuae u&ifjynfe,f bm;tH+rdK@udktoGm; w&kwfvSaus;&GmteD; reuf 8 em&D 55 rdepfrSm oHvGifjrpfxJ udk &[wf,mOfysufuscJhwm jzpfygw,f? pHkprf;od&dS&wJhowif;awGt&/ tJ'Dae@reufu ysufuscJhwJh MI-17 trsdK;tpm; &k&Sm;vkyf &[wf,mOf}uD;ay:rSm etz twGif;a&;rSL;(2) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD;/ ta&S@awmifwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfwdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyf oD[ol&ol& ppfarmifeJ@ 0ef}uD;csKyf&kH;0ef}uD; AdkvfrSL;csKyf vGef;armifwdk@ tygt0if ppf&Hk;csKyfut&m&dS}uD;awG pkpkaygif;(22)OD;/ &[wf,mOfrSL; AdkvfrLS ; }uD;wif0if;/ wGJzuf&[wf,mOfrSL; AdkvfrSL;pdk;Edkif wdk@OD;aqmifwJh &[wf,mOftzGJ@om; (7)OD;eJ@ t&yfom; OD;aepdk;Edkif qdkol wpfOD;/ pkpkaygif; vl(30)wdwd pD;eif;vdkufygvm=uw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? &wc 'kwdkif;rSL; AdkvfrSL;csKyfrsdK;vSeJ@ armfv+rdKif trSwf (5)ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;wyfzGJ@rSL; AdkvfrSL;0if;a&$wdk@uawmh &[wf,mOfeJ@rvdkufyJ bm;tHudk um;eJ@oGm;cJh=uwJhtwGuf toufab;u vGwfajrmufoGm;cJhw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? &[wf,mOfysufuspOf aoqHk;olOD;a&[m (16)OD; odk@r[kwf (17)OD; jzpfEdkifw,fvdk@ ,lq&ygw,f? 'gayrJh pm&if; aumuf,lwJhtcgrSmawmh (14)OD;&J@ pm&if;udkom &&dScJhygw,f? 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD; &J@&kyftavmif;rSm ajcESpfzufvHk; aygifuaejywfaewmudk awG@=u&+yD;/ AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif&J@tavmif;udkawmh (3)&ufavmuf=umrS jrpfatmufydkif;wpfae&m rSm &kyfysufqif;ysufeJ@ jyefawG@cJh&w,fvdk@qdkygw,f? AdkvfrSL;}uD;(2)OD;&J@tavmif;uawmh vHk;0 &SmrawG@awmhyJ aysmufqHk; aea=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? aoqHk;oGm;olawGxJrSm 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; wifOD; (67ESpf) (=unf;§ 8182) (OTS-22) / etz wGif;(2)/ ppfqifa&;txl;tzGJ@rSL;/ ppfOD;pD;t&m&dScsKyf(=unf;)? AdkvfcsKyf oD[ol& ol& ppfarmif (50ESpf) (=unf;§11716) (DSA-12)/ wdkif;rSL; ta&S@awmifwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf/ OuUX w,u rGefjynfe,f? AdkvfrSL;csKyf vGef;armif(65ESpf) (=unf;§ 10133) (OTS-30)/ 0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk;0ef}uD;? AdkvfrSL;}uD;0if;vd_if (58ESpf) (=unf; §11467) (OTS-38)/ 'k!$ef=um;a&;rSL;tajrmuf (uu§oH)? 'kwd,AdkvfrSL;}uD;vSydkif (44ESpf) (=unf;§14770) (DSA-20)/ ppfOD;pD;rSL;(yxrwef;) (uu§ =unf;)? AdkvfrSL;atmifzkef;Edkif (40ESpf) (=unf;§18171) (DSA-25) (uu§=unf;)? Adkvfcifarmifausmf (26ESpf) (=unf;§ 29470) (DSA-39) (uu§=unf;) wdk@ yg0ifwmawG@&ygw,f? __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 347

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aoqHk;oGm;wJh&[wf,mOftzGJ@om;awGuawmh AdkvfrSL;}uD; wif0if; (51ESpf) (av§1633) (OTS-14)/ wyfr awmf(av)? AdkvfrSL;pdk;Edkif(udkudkarmif) (41ESpf) (av§1862) (DSA-23) wyfrawmf(av)? Adkvf}uD;aerif;atmif (29ESpf) (av§2174) (Tayza-20)/ trSwf(56)&[wf,mOftkyf/ wyfrawmf(av)? wyf=uyfodef;xGef; (40ESpf) (av§18400)/ trSwf(56)&[wf,mOftkyf/ wyfrawmf(av)? wyf=uyfausmfaqG (37ESpf) (av§19752)/ trSwf(56)&[wf,mOftkyf/ wyfrawmf(av)? wyf=uyfxdefvif;atmif (29ESpf) (av§22614)/ trSwf(56)&[wf,mOftkyf/ wyfrawmf(av) wdk@jzpf ygw,f? etzu 'Dowif;udk ae@vnfydkif;owif;a=unmcsdefrSm csufcsif; xkwfjyefa=unmjcif;rjyKyJ zHk;uG,fxm;cJhygw,f? 'gayrJh jynfyowif;rD'D,mawGu csufcsif; xkwfaz:a=unmcJhwJhtwGuf etzppftpdk;&&J@ jrefrmh&kyfjrifoH=um;/ jr0wD&kyf jrifoH=um;eJ@ jrefrmhtoHwdk@u tJ'Dae@nae(6)em&DrSm “EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@+zdK;a&;aumifpD twGif;a&;rSL; (2)/ ppfOD;pD;t&m&dScsKyf(=unf;) 'kwd,AkdvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD;ESifh wyfrawmft&m&dS}uD;rsm; &[wf,mOfysufus+yD; &kwfw&uf uG,fvGefoGm;cJha=umif;” qdkwJh txl;owif;wdkuav;udk rv$Jra&Smifom xkwfjyefa=unmcJhwm awG@&ygw,f? aemufae@ xkwf etzowif;pmawGrSmvnf; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD;&J@ txky`wWdtusOf;eJ@ ol@&J@ aoqHk;r_tay: 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf }uD;cif!Gef@eJ@ZeD; a'gufwma':cif0if;a&$ wdk@&J@ 0rf;enf;a=uuGJa=umif;a=umfnm/ &[wf,mOfysufuspOf aoqHk;cJh&wJh ppfbuft&m&dS}uD;wcsdK@eJ@ &[wf,mOftzGJ@om;wcsdK@&J@ ema&;a=umfnmawGudkom xnfhoiG f;az:jycJhwm awG@&ygw,f? ppftpdk;&taeeJ@ 'Dvdkta&;}uD;+yD; vltrsm;pdwf0ifpm;wJhjzpfpOfrsdK;udk w&m;0if pHkprf;ppfaq;r_awGjyKvkyf+yD; wyfr awmfeJ@ jynfolvlxkudk trSeftwdkif; wifjytpD&ifcH&rJhwm0ef &dSygw,f? 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawGrSmqdk&if 'Dvdkjzpf&yfrsdK;udk w&m; 0if pHkprf;ppfaq;r_awGjyKvkyf+yD; trSeftwdkif; tpD&ifcHwifjy=urSm aocsmygw,f? 'gayrJh ppftpdk;&u 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; wifOD;wdk@ pD;eif;vdkufygvmwJh &[wf,mOf[m &moDOwkqdk;0g;r_a=umifh ysufuscJh&wmjzpfw,fqdk+yD; wdkwdkwkwfwkwf ajz &Sif;cJhwmuvGJ+yD; b,fvkdb,fyHk ysufuscJh&ovJ/ b,folawGaoqHk;+yD; b,folawG touf&Sif usef&pfcJh=uovJqdkwm awGudk 'Duae@txd tao;pdwfwifjytpD&ifcHwmrsdK; rjyKvkyfao;ygbl;? 'ga=umifhvnf; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD;eJ@ Adkvf csKyfppfarmifwdk@tygt0if wyfrawmfxdyfwef;acgif;aqmifwcsdK@ aoqHk;cJh&wJhjzpf&yftay: jynfwGif;jynfyeJ@ jrefrmhwyfr awmftwGif;rSm trsdK;rsdK;xifa=u;ay; ajymqdkae=uwmjzpfygw,f? 'D&[wf,mOfysufusr_rSm pD;eif;vdkufygvmcJholtm;vHk; aoqHk;oGm;cJhwmawmh r[kwfygbl;? vl (13)OD;wdwd touf&Sif usef&pfcJhygw,f? touf&Sif usef&pfcJh=uolawGuawmh AdkvfcsKyfoef;armif/ AdkvfrSL;}uD; vSaX;rif;/ 'kAdkvfrSL; }uD; cifarmifjrifh/ 'kAkdvfrSL;}uD; tkef;vGif/ AdkvfrSL; pdk;atmifausmf/ AdkvfrSL; aersdK;OD;/ Adkvf}uD; atmifaZmfxGef;/ Adkvf}uD; &Jjrifh xGef;/ Adkvftkef;jrifh/ wyf=uyf}uD; 0if;armf/ wyf=uyf jrwfausmf/ wyf=uyf armifarmif eJ@ t&yfom; OD;aepdk;Edkif wdk@jzpfygw,f? 'DvlawGudk ppfaq;ar;jref;=unfh&HkeJ@ &[wf,mOf b,fvdkb,fyHkysufuscJhw,fqdkwm tvG,fwul az:xkwfod&dSEdkifrSm ao csmygw,f? &moDOwkqdk;0g;r_a=umifh &[wf,mOfysufuswmrSef&ifvnf; rSefwJhtwdkif; tpD&ifcHvdkuf&Hkom &dSygw,f? jynf olvlxkeJ@ wyfrawmfudk bmrS zHk;uG,fxm;p&mta=umif; r&dSygbl;? ppftpdk;&u &moDOwkqdk;0g;r_a=umifh &[wf,mOfysufus&wmqdk+yD; ajymqdkcJhayrJh &k&Sm;EdkifiHuawmh 'Dajymqdkcsuf udkvufrcHbJ y,fcscJha=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? olwdk@&J@ MI-17 &[wf,mOftrsdK;tpm;awG[m }uHhcdkifwJhtjyif &k&Sm;EdkifiH&J@ qdk;0g;vGef;wJhaqmif;&moDrSmawmif tcsdefra&G; ysHoef;Edkifatmif wnfaqmufxm;wmrdk@ olwdk@ &[wf,mOf&J@csdK@,Gif;csuf a=umifh ysufuswm vHk;0rjzpfEdkifbl;vdk@ wkef@jyefajymqdkcJha=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? ppftpdk;&&J@ 'Dvdk yGifhvif;jrifomr_r&dSwJh vkyf&yfawGa=umifhvnf; ppftpdk;&tay: jynfwGif;jynfyu ydkrdk+yD; r,HkouFmjzpfae=uwm jzpfEdkifygw,f? &[wf,mOf ysufus&mrSm raoqHk;yJ usef&pfcJholawG&J@owif;awGudkvnf; zHk;uG,fxm;wJhtwGuf tJ'DvlawG 'Dae@txd touf&Sif v#uf &dSr&dSqdkwm twdtus rod&ygbl;? AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;wdk@ aoqHk;cJh&r_tay: ouFmruif;jzpfcHcJh&olawGxJrSm oleJ@+ydKifzuftjzpf eHrnf}uD;cJhwJh 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@eJ@ ol@&J@ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@u a&S@qHk;uyg0ifcJhwmudk awG@&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;[m etz OuUX AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&J@ vl,HkwpfOD;jzpfcJhayrJh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;&J@orD; a':cif+yHK;a&$ eJ@ AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;&J@om; udkaZmfxGef;OD;wdk@ &J@ vlr_a&;azgufjyefr_upd PawGrSm AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;u tazwlom;zufu &yfwnfcJhwJhudpPeJ@ywfouf+yD; vl}uD;csif;yg raus rvnfjzpfcJh=uwma=umifh 'DudpPudk twGif;ususodae=uolwcsdK@u AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$tay:rSmvnf; oHo,&dScJh=u w,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;eJ@twl aoqHk;oGm;cJhwJh AdkvfcsKyf oD[ol& ol& ppfarmif uvnf; tem*gwfjrefrmhwyfrawmf &J@ umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfavmif;tjzpf Tip ajy;aeoljzpfwJhtwGuf ol@tay:remvdkwJh +ydKifbuf ppfwdkif;rSL;awGvnf; trsm; tjym;&dSaeEdkifygw,f? 'ghtjyif AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif [m ol@pdwfxJrSm r[kwfbl;/ rrSefbl;vdk@xif&if txufvl}uD; awGudk awmif wpfcGef;rcH jyefajymwwfwJhtwGufvnf; vl}uD;wcsdK@&J@ tjrifuwfr_udkyg cHcJh&oljzpfa=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? 1979 ck ESpfrSm jyKvkyfcJhwJh wyfrawmfae@ppfa&;jyyGJ}uD;twGuf tprf;avhusifhr_awGjyKaepOf ppfa&;jyrSL;}uD; AdkvfrSL;}uD;pdefatmif u ppfa=umif;wyfcGJrSL;wpfOD;jzpfwJh AdkvfrSL; oD[ol& ol& ppfarmif&J@ ppf0wfpHk0wfqifr_udk wriftjypf&Sm+yD; “'Davmufawmif toHk;ruswJhaumifu b,fvdkvkyf+yD; oD[ ol&bGJ@udk &cJhwmvJ” vdk@ ESdrfcsajymqdk qufqHcJhwJhtwGuf AdkvfrSL;ppfarmifu __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 347

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owdqGJxm;&if; &ifaumh+yD; “ppfwdkufvdk@ &wmayghAs” vdk@ vl@a&S@ol@a&S@rSm jyefyufcJhbl;a=umif; tJ'Dppfa&;jyyGJrSm ppfa&;jy wyfa&;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifcJh&wJh ausmif;om;wyfrawmf&J@ avhusifha&;enf;jycsKyf tbat;jrifh ('kwd,AdkvfrSL;}uD; at;jrifh =unf;§8563) u ajymjycJhwmudk rSwfom;cJh&bl;ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif[m touf i,fi,f&G,f&G,feJ@ jrefrmhwyfrawmf&J@ tjrifhqHk;ol&Jaumif;qkawGudk &&dScJholjzpfwJh tjyif urf;&dk;wef;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf (u&c)udkyg pwifzGJ@pnf;xlaxmifcJh&ol jzpfwma=umifh enf;enf; b0ifjrifhvm+yD; wZGwfxdk;vkyfwwfwJhtay:rSmvnf; ol@udk tjrifuwfolawG ydkrsm;vmygw,f? 1996 ckESpf Zlvdkifv (24)&ufae@u u&c wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif udk,fwdkifvdkufygvmwJh jynfwGif;ava=umif;ydkif az:um F-27 av,mOf XYAET [m c&D; onf(44)OD;eJ@twl xm;0,f-+rdwf c&D;pOfudk ysHoef;vmpOf +rdwfav,mOfuGif;rSm rdk;awG t}uD;tus,f&GmoGef;ae+yD; qif; oufvdk@r&wma=umifh jyefvSnfhzdk@ av,mOfrSL;u qHk;jzwfcJhygw,f? 'gayrJh AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif u tvkyfudpPta=umif;jy+yD; rjzpfjzpfatmifqif;zdk@ twif;tusyf trdef@ay;cJhwma=umifh av,mOf[m vrf;acsmf ysufpD;oGm;cJhygw,f? c&D;onf(8)OD; aoqHk;cJh+yD; AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif tygt0if (10)OD; '%f&m&&dSoGm;cJha=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; armifat; eJ@ 'kw, d AdkvfcsKyf}uD; wifOD;wdk@tygt0if uu§=unf;rS t&m&dS}uD;wcsdK@u AdkvfcsKyf ppf armif&J@ r[kwfrcHpdwf"gwfudk oabmusayrJh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$eJ@ ol@&J@tkyfpkuawmh AdkvfcsKyfppfarmiftay: wajz; ajz; tjrifuwfvma=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? 'Dvdkvl&J@ vufxJudk umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf&mxl; v$Jtyfay;&zdk@ta&;awG;+yD; pdk; &drfvm=uw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? 'ghtjyif wHcg;zGifhpD;yGm;a&;pepfatmufrSm w[kefxdk; pD;yGm;a&;zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufvmEdkifwJh Adkvf csKyfppfarmif&J@ urf;&dk;wef;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfe,fajrudk rsufpdus/ oGm;&nf,dkvmwJh etz ppfAdkvfcsKyfawGvnf; trsm; tjym;&dScJhw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? 'DvdktajctaeawGa=umifh 2000 jynfhESpf atmufwdkbm (10)&ufae@rSm AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$u ta&S@awmifwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfwdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfjrifhatmifudk tem;ay;z,f&mS ;ypfcJh+yD; ol@ae&mrSm AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif udk ajymif;a&$@wm0efay;cJhygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif&J@ ae&mrSm AdkvfcsKyfat;aºuG udk ajymif;a&$@ wm0efay;cJhygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif[m 1996 ckESpf Zlvdkifv av,mOfysuf&mrSm uHaumif;vdk@raocJhayrJh 2001 ckESpf azaz:0g&Dv &[wf,mOfysufus&mrSmawmh uHraumif;EdkifawmhyJ aoqHk;oGm;cJh&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif aoqHk;cJh&r_[m AdkvfcsKyfrSL; }uD;oef;a&$eJ@ ol@vlawGtwGuf tcGifhta&;aumif;wpfck jzpfoGm;cJhygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif&@J &wc wdkif;rSL;ae&mrSm Adkvf csKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$u ol@ZeD;eJ@ aqGrsdK;eD;pyfawmfw,fqdkwJh wyfr(11)wyfrrSL; AdkvfrSL;csKyfjrifhaqG (=unf; §12629) (DSA -15) udk 2001 ckESpf arvtwGif;rSm ajymif;a&$@cef@xm;vdkufygw,f? AdkvfrSL;csKyf jrifhaqGudk &wc wdkif;rSL;tjzpfeJ@ armfv +rdKif+rdK@rSm (6)vomaecdkif;+yD; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&J@ wcsufvGwftrdef@t& tJ'DEpS f Edk0ifbm (15)&ufae@rSm &efukefwdkif; ppfXmecsKyfudk wdkif;rSL;tjzpfeJ@ csufcsif;ac:,lvdkufwm awG@&ygw,f? wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif&J@ +ydKifbufwpfOD;jzpfwJh taemufawmifwdkif; ppfXme csKyfwdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyf ol&a&$ref; (=unf;§11534) (DSA-11) udk tem*gwfjrefrmhwyfrawmf&J@ umuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyf avmif;tjzpf a&G;cs,fvdkuf+yD; 2001 Edk0ifbm(15)&ufae@rSm =unf;§a&§av yl;wGJ!d‡Ed_if;uGyu f Ja&;rSL; (!d‡ uGyf) qdkwJh &mxl;opfudk wDxGifzefwD;um &efukefppf&Hk;csKyfudk ac:,lxm;vdkufjyefygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$u tJ'Dae@rSmyJ ol@vlawGjzpfwJh erc wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfpdk;0if; (=unf;§11715) (DSA -12) udk ava=umif;&efumuG,fa&;t&m&dScsKyf/ w*c wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfodef;pdef (=unf;§11252) (DSA-9) udk ppfa&;csKyf/ &rc wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyf oD[ol& wifatmifjrifOD; (=unf; §11701) (DSA-12) udk ppfaxmufcsKyf/ wyc wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyf wifat; (=unf;§11236) (DSA-9) udk umuG,fa&;ypPnf;xkwfvkyfa&;t&m&dScsKyf/ vycwdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyf&Jjrifh (=unf;§ 10310) (OTS-30) udk trSwf(1)ppfqifa&; txl;tzGJ@rSL;/ eyc wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfatmifaxG; (=unf;§9752) (OTS-29) udk trSwf(2)ppfqifa&;txl;tzGJ@rLS ;/ &uw wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfcifarmifoef; (=unf;§ 10320) (OTS-31) udk trSwf(3) ppfqifa&;txl;tzGJ@rSL;/ &ycwdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfarmifbdk (=unf;§10337) (OTS-31) udk trSwf (4)ppfqifa&;txl;tzGJ@rSL; awGtjzpfeJ@ toD;oD; wm0efawG cGJa0ay;tyfcJh+yD; ol@teD;rSm ac:,l0ef;&Hxm;cJhwm awG@&a=umif; wifjyvdkuf&ygw,f? ? End of report/ Friday, November 14, 2008

'Drdkua&pDESifhzGH‹òzd;wdk;wufa&;tiftm;pk/ okawoeESifh rSwfwrf;wifXmerS xkwfa0jzef‹csdonf? Documentation and Research Department (NDD)

__________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 347

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