Winc 342-08

N Neettw woorrkk ffoorr D Deem mooccrraaccyy aan ndd D Deevveellooppm meen ntt D Dooccu um meen nttaattiioon n aan ndd R Reesseeaarrcch hD Deeppaarrttm meen ntt PO Box 179, Mae Sot 63110, Thailand. Tel + 66 1 7241281, E-mail: [email protected]

t fw tyygw gwpf pf OOf f jyjyn nw f iG iG ;f ;f o ow wii;f ;f o o;Hk ;Hk o oyycf cf su suf f t Sw trrw S pf pf OOf f ((334422)) “=uyfajy; eef eef;wGif;t&_wfawmfykH trSwf(7)” e0w uae etz tjzpf trnfajymif;vdkuf+yD;wJhaemufup+yD; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef oef;a&$[m jrefrmhwyfrawmf wpf wpfckck vHk;udk ol@pdwf}udKuf jyifqifajymif;vJr_awG jyKvkyfcJhygw,f? tJ'DtcsdefrSm AdkvfcsKyf sKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&J@toufu (64)ES (64)ESpf &dSae yg+yD qufvufxrf; yg+yD? 1956 wyfrawmftufOya't&qdk&if touf(60)aus 60)ausmfwmeJ@ jref jrefrmhwyfrawmfrSm b,folrS wm0efquf aqmifcGifh r&dSygygbl;? jrefrmhwyfrawmford ordkif;udk jyef=unfr,f hr,fqkd&ifvnf; *ENDpmcsKyft& 1945 ckESpf pufwbFm(7)&ufae@rSm jyefvnfpkzGJ@cJhwJh tcsdefup+yD; 'Duae@txd umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf csKyfaygif; (7)OD;&dScJhwJhteuf vuf&dSwyf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$uvGJvdk@ b,folrS touf(60)ausmfwJhtxd 'D&mxl;udk qufvufzufwG,fxm;wmrsdK; rawG@cJh&ygbl;? ,kwfpGtqHk; acwfopfjrefrmhwyfrawmfordkif;rSm yxrqHk; ppf tm%m&Sif}uD;jzpfcJhwJh AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if; ppftm%m&S tm awmif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf&mxl mxl;udk touf(60)ausmfwJhtxd xrf;aqmifjcif; rjyKcJhygbl;? 'gayrJh jrefrmhwyfr awmf&J@ 'kwd,ppftm%m&Sif AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$uawmh touf(75) ESpft&G,fudka&mufaewmawmif umuG,fa&; &; OD;pD;csKyf&mxl &mxl;udk vufrv$wfao;bJ o;bJ zufwG,fxm;wmawG@&ygw,f? }uD; prpf'Gef; ppf+yD;acwf jrefrmhwyfrawmf&J@ yxrqHk;umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfjzpfchJwJh u&ifvlrsdK; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD (BC-5106) qdk&ifvnf; wm0efuz,f&Sm;cHvdkuf&wJh 1949 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv(31)&ufae@rSm touf(60) (60) rjynfao;wm hao;wm ao; awG@&ygw,f? ol@ae&mudkqufcHcJhwJ whJ AdkvfcsKyfae0if;(BC-3502) qdk&ifvnf; 1962ck ojzpf ljzpf 1962ckESpfrSm ppfwyfeJ@tm%mod tm%modrf;cJhol wJhtwG twGuf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf&mxl;udk touf(60)ausmfwhJwdkifvuf vufrv$wfyJ qufvufqk qyfkyud fukid foGm;r,f qk&d if aumif; ;r,fqd aumif;}uD;&EdkifayrJh 1972ckESpf {+yDv(20)&ufae@rSm ol@&J@ wyfrawmfumuG umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf &mxl;udk AdkvfcsKyf}uD;pef;,k (BC-3569)udk v$Jajymif;ay;tyfcJhwm wm awG@&ygw,f &mZfu (14&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;&J@ arG;ouU&mZf (14-5-1911)jzpf 1911)jzpfwhJtwGuf ol@touf(60)jynfwJ hwht J csdefrSm ppfpnf;urf;udk av;pm;vd J mjzpfyg av;pm;vdkufema=umif ma=umif;jywJ jywJhtaeeJ@ ol@&J@&mxl;udk pGef@v$wfcJchw w,f? wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;pef;,k (arG;ouU&mZf hcif mZf 33-3-1918) uvnf; touf(60)rjynfcif 1974 ckESpf {+yDv(26)&ufae@rS e@rSm ol@&J@ &mxl;udk AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ol&wifOD; (BC-3651)xH v$Jajymif;ay;tyfchJwm awG@Edkifygyg w,f? wyfrawmfom;awGeJ@ jynfolawG&J@ av;pm;cspfcifr_ru _ kdcHccH Jh&wJhtwG twGuf ppf ppftm%m&SifawGupdk;&drf+yD; 1976ckESpf rwfv(6)&ufae@rSm jzKwf/ xkwf/ &Sif; cHvdkufwJ whJ wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf csKyf}uD; ol&wifOD;&J@ arG;ouU&mZfu (12hao;wmudk awG@Edkifygw,f (12-3-1927) jzpfwma=umifh tJ'DtcsdefrSm ol@touf[m (50)awmif rjynfao;wmud gw,f? AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ol&wifOD;&J@&mxl;udk qufcHcJhwJh wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ol&ausmfxif (BC-5332) uvnf; (1924) ckESpfrSm arG;zGm;cJholjzpfwJhtwGuf ol@touf(60)jynfwJ hwhJ 1985 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvrSm ol@&J@ &mxl;udk AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmarmif (BC-6187) xH v$Jajymif;ay;tyfcJhwm awG@&ygw,f? wu,fawmh ppftm%m&Sifvufopfpf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m ol@q&mjzpfcJhwhJ ppftm%m&Sifvufa[mif; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;avmuf owWda&m/ t&nftcsif;yg r&dSygbl;? oltm%m&vmwm ESpf(20)eD;yg;&dS+yD; toufuvnf; (75) ESpft&G,f a&mufaewmawmif/ ol@&J@ umuG,fa&;OD xH ,Hk=unf ajymif; ray;&J &;OD;pD;csKyf&mxl;udk atmufvlawGxH unfpdwfcspGmeJ@ v$Jajymif ao;wmud h&if 'Dtcsufudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm; awG@jrifEdEkid fygw,f? 'gayrJ ao;wmudk=unf&if yrJh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m aumufuspf,kwfrm wJhae&mrS ae&mrSmawmh AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;xuf ydk+yD;tpGrf;xufwmud wmudk awG@&ygw,f? ol@touf (60) ausmfvmwJhwdkifatmif umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf ;csKyf&mxl;udk rpGef@v$wfcsifao;wma=umifh 1997 ckESpfrSm e0w uae etz tjzpf trnfajymif;vdkuf+yD; oleJ@toufr&G,f rwdrf;r,drf; vkyfaz:udkifzuf 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; wpf 'gZifausmfudk wyfrawmf rawmftwGif;uae jzKwf/ xkwf/ wpf'gZif &Sif;vif;ypfcJhygw,f? topfjyifqifzGJ@pnf;cJhwhJ etz ppfaumifpDeJ@ 0ef ;tzGJ@xJrSm ol@wynfh trsm;tjym;ud 0ef}uD;tzG ;tjym;udk xdk;xnfh __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 342

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ae&may;cJ +yD; oluawmh qk;H u vkyfydkifcGifhtm%mtm;vHk;udk quf ae&may;cJh+yD awmh wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf &mxl;tygt0if xdyfqH &,l xdefe;csKyf f;csKyfxm;cJhygw,f? ol@wynfawG hawGu ol@udk ruvefEdkifatmif vkyfwJhtaeeJ@vnf; ae&mopfawGeJ@ &mxl;opf vuf&,l awG trsm;tjym; zefwD;+yD; cGJa0ay;tyf Jwm awG@&ygw,f? trsm;tjym;ud tjym;udk wDxGifzef 0ay;tyfcJchwm rlv e0wppf ;a&;rSL;(1)eJ@(2)om xm;&d whJ etzppfaumifpDrSm e0wppfaumifpDrSm twGif;a&;rS xm;&dScJh&mu topfzGJ@pnf;vdkufwJ twGif;a&;rSL;(3) k dk xyfrHwDxGifzef zefwD;cJh+yD+yD; ol@wynfjzpf hjzpfwJh ppfa&;csKyf 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;0if;jrifh ;(3)qd (3)qdkwJh ae&mopfwpfckcu (BC-8809)udk yl;wGJudkifcdkif;cJhygw,f? 'Dvdk vkyfvdkufjcif;tm;jzifh 'kAkdvfcsKyf}uD;0if;jrifh[m etztzGJ@rSm (5)OD;ajrmuf tm%mt&dS qHk;yk*~dKvfjzpfvm+yD; 1988 ckESpfupvdk@ twGif;a&;rSL; (1)eJ@(2) &mxl;awGudk&,lxm;cJh=uwJh 'kwd, AdkvfcscsKyf }uD; cif!Gef@eJ@ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; wifOD;wdk@&J@ vkyfyyf dkifcGihftm%meJ@ =oZmt&dSeft0gawG 0gawGudkvnf; av#mhenf;usqif; oGm;apcJ ;apcJh ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyf0if;jrifh[m 1988 vlxkta&;awmf a&;awmfyHk}uD;udk &uf&ufpufpuf ypfcwfowfjzwf acsr_ef;&mrS &mrSm a&S@wef;u wufºuGpGmyg0ifcJhwJh wyfr(11)&J@ vufr&GH@wyfrSL;jzpf ;oef;a&$ umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf jzpfvmwJh 1992 ;jzpfcJholrdrk@d AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef ckESpfrSm taemufydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL;tjzpf ajymif;a&$@cef@tyfcJh+yD+yD; 1995 ckESpfrSm ppfa&;csKyftjzpf tjzpfe@J ol@teD;udk ac: ,lxm;cJ xm;cJhwmjzpfygw,f? umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme&dSygv#ufeJ@ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$[m 1997 ckESpf etzacwfrSm wyfrawmfa&;&m0ef &;&m0ef}uD; Xme qdkwmudk wDxGifzGzJ@G pnf;cJh+yD; ol@wynfw h pfODO;D jzpfwJh ppfaxmufcsKyf 'k'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifvS (BC-8752) udk yl;wGJukdif cdkif;cJhygw,f? 'ghtjyif aemufwpfESEpS ft=um 1998 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv (14)&uf ;csKyf &mxl;udkyg yl;wGJudkif (14)&ufae@rSm 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf cdkif;cJhjcif;tm;jzifh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifvSudk etztzG@J rSm (6)OD;ajrmuf tm%mt&dSqHk;yk*~dKvf jzpfvmap mapcJ apcJhygw,f? 'kwd, AdkvfcscsKyf}uD; wifvS [mvnf; 1988 vlxkta&;awmfyHk}uD;udk &uf&ufpufpuf ypfcwfowfjzwf acsr_ef;&mrSm a&S@wef;u wufºuGpGmyg0ifcJhwJh wyfr(22)&J@ vufr&GH@wyfrSL;jzpfcJholrdk@ AdkvfcsKyfrSrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$ umuG,fa&;OD a&;OD;pD;csKyfjzpf jzpfvmwJh 1992 a&; ckESpfrSm taemufawmifwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL;tjzpf ajymif;a&$@cef@tyfcJh+yD; 1995 ckESpfrSm ppfaxmufcsKyf csKyftjzpfeJ@ ol@teD; udk ac:,l ac:,lxm;cJhwmjzpfygw,f? wu,fawmh etz ppfaumifpDrSm twGif;a&;rSL;(3)OD ;(3)OD;txd cef@tyfp&mrvdkbJ wpfODO;D wnf;eJ ;eJ@wif vHkavmufw,f w,f qdkwmudk 'Duae@ wpf aojyaeyg wpfODO;D wnf;aomtwGif;a&;rSL;jzpfwJh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; oD[ol& wifatmifjrifOD;u oufaoj w,f? twGif;a&;rSL;&mxl;awG azgif;yG ;yGaewm[m ol@wynfuk hud, k hfwynfawG hawGukd ae&may;zdk@eJ@ tcsif;csif; tm%mcsdefcGifv#m xdefe;!d f;!dzd‡zk@d twGuf &nf&G,fjyKvkyfae=uwm jzpfEdkifygw,f? 2001 ckESpf azaz:0g&D us+yD; azaz:0g&Dv(1 (19)&ufae@rSm &[wf,mOfysysufus aoqHk;oGm;cJhwJh twGif;a&;rSL;(2) L;(2) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD;&J@ae&mud e&mudk (2)ESpfeD;yg;=um yg;=umatmif =umatmif vpfvyfxm;cJh+yD;rS 2003ckESpf azaz:0g&Dv(1)&ufae@r e@rSm AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&J@ vl,HkawmfwpfODO;D jzpfwJh ava=umif;&ef umuG,fa&;Xme &;XmecsKyf mecsKyfrSL; 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf}uD;pdk;0if; udk tJ'Dwm0ef yl;wGJay;tyf ay;tyfcJchw J m awG@&ygw,f? 'gayrJh vmbfpm;r_ pGJcsuf csufawGeJ@ 2001 ckESpf Edk0ifbm (9) ay; &ufae@rSm jzKwf/ xkwf/ &Sif; cHvdkuf&wJh twGif;a&;rSL;(3) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; 0if;jrifh &J@ ae&mud awmh tcktcsdefxd tpm; ae&mudkawmh xdk;cef@tyfjcif;rjyKawmhyJ jyefvnfzsufodrf;vdkufwm awG@&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$[m ol@tm%mwnf rvdktyfyJeJ@ wyfrawmfe@J 0ef}uD;tzGJ@awG tm%mwnf+rJa&;twGufqdk&if wu,frvd &J@ zGJ@pnf;yHkawGudk wdk;vdkufav# av#mhvd vku d feJe@J ol vkyfcsifovdkvk vyk fcJhwhJom" m"uawG trsm;tjym;&d ;tjym;&dScJchygJygw,f? 1997 ckESpf EdEdk0ifbm vrSm e0w uae etztjzpf k dk ,m,DESpfodrf@ etztjzpf ajymif;vJzGJ@pnf;cJhpOfu jzKwfxkwfz,f&Sm;cH ;cHvkduf&wJh AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wpf wpfpkpu zdk@}udK;pm;wJ hcif tJ'DtzGJ@udk jyefvnfzsufod ord f;ypfcJchw J m awG@&yg ;pm;wJhtaeeJ@ “t}uHay;tzG y;tzGJ@”qdk+yD; zGJ@pnf;ay;cJhayrJh (7)vrjynfcif ci &yg w,f? tvm;wl 0ef}uD;tzG zsufvdkuf/ wyfrawmfa&;&m tzGJ@rSmvnf vnf; 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyfawGudk (3)OD;txdxm;vdkuf aemufjyefzsuf 0ef}uD;Xmeqdk+yD; ckzGJ@vdkuf aemufzsufvdkuf/ etzOuUX&Hk; 0ef}uD;/ 0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk; 0ef}uD;/ 'k'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk; 0ef}uD;/ qdkwm awGudkvnf; 2OD;pD/ 3OD;pD cef@xm;vd zsufypf ypfvd vku d feJ@ jzpf§ysuf oHo&m vnfaewmud aewmudk awG@&ygw,f? m;vdkuf jyefzsuf ayrJh AdkvfcsKyfrSrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$[m (de facto) tpdk;&jzpfwJh etz etzppf tzppftpdk;&&J@ 0ef}uD;csKyf&mxl;udkvnf; &,lxm;cJhayrJ oludk,fwd wkid f EdkifiHwumtpd wumtpdk;&awGeJ@qufqH&rSmudk pdk;&drfa=umuf a=umufvef@aewma= aewma=umifh 1997 ckESpf e0wu etz trnfudk ajymif;vJcJhwJhtcsdefrSm umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(a&) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; armifarmifcif eJ@ umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf (av) 'kwd, AdkvfcscsKyf}uD; wifxGef; wdk@udk wef;+yD;jzKwfrypfao;bJ 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyfawG awGtjzpfe@J ol@atmufrSm cef@tyf wm0efay;cJhwJh tjyif aemufwpfESEpS ft=umrSm 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfy}uD f}uD; wifvS udkyg 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf tjzpfeJ@ cef@tyf wm0efay;cJ ay;cJhwma=umifh 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf (3)OD;txd&dScJhwm jzpfygygw,f? 'gayrJh tJ'D 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf (3)OD;vHk;udk 2001 ckESpf Edk0ifbm(9)&ufae@rSm etz wGif;(3) (3) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; 0if;jrifhe@J twl wokwfwnf; jzKwf/ xkwf/ &Sif;ypfcJh+yD; aemufydkif;rSm 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf qdkwm wpfa,muf a,mufrSr&d r&dSawmhovdk/ wyfrawmfa&;&m0ef}uD;Xmeqdkwmvnf; wcgwnf; =uufays aysmufiSufaysmuf aysmuf uG,foG omG ;cJhygygw,f?

__________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 342

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0ef}uD;csKyf&mxl;udkvnf; vufrv$wf&J/ xrf;aqmif&zdk@vnf; 0efav;aewJ v;aewJh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m 2003 ckESpf 'DyJ,if;vlowfyGJ}uD }uD;t+yD;rSm EdkifiHwumtpdk;&awGe@J &ifqdkif&rSrSmudk ydkrdka=umufvef@vmwma=umifh 'Dwm0efudk AdkvfcsKyf}uD; cif!G !eG f@xH ycHk;v$Jay;zdk@ qHk;jzwfcJchyJ gw,f? wpf csufckwfESpfcsufjywfoabmeJ@ AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Ge@f udkvnf; ppf&H&k;H csKyfu t+yD; wpfcsuf tydkif armif armif;xkwfypfzdk@ }uHpnfcJh=uygw,f? 0ef}uD;csKyfwpfODO;D &J@ wm0ef}uD;av;r_awGudk ta=umif;jy+yD; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@&J@ rlv&mxl;awGjzpf jzpfwJh uu§vSrf; !$efrSL;&mxl;udk AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&@J vl,Hkwynf wynf&if h&if;jzpfwJh AdkvfcsKyfausmf0if;vufudk v$Jajymif;ay;tyfzdk@/ twGif;a&;rSL;(1)&mxl;udkawmh twGif;a&;rS }uD;pdk;0if; vufukdv$ vJa$ jymif;ay; a&;rSL;(2)jzpfwJh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD zdk@ AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@udk zdtm;ay;r_ awG jyKvkyfcJhygw,f? AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@ taeeJ@ twGif;a&;rSL;(1)&mxl;udk vufv$wf m;ay;r_awG EdkifayrJh uu§vSrf; !$efrSL;&mxl L;&mxl;udk vufv$wfvkduf&r,fqdk&if wyfeJ@tqufjywf jywf+yD; “arsmufopfukdif;vGwf”ovdk jzpfoG omG ;r,fqd qkw d m }udKwif Kwifodjrifaewma=umif awmh v$Jray;Ed ray;Edkifbl b;l vdk@ tjywfajymcJhwJhtwGuf wif; ewma=umifh uu§vSrf; &mxl;udkawmh rmr_ rmr_awG jzpfcJh=u&ygw,f? 'gayrJh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m oludk,fwdkif aemufuG,fu uGyfuJaqmif&GufcJhwJh 'DyJ,if;vlowfyGJudpPa=umif a=umifh EdkifiHwumzdtm;awG tqrwefjrif jrifhwuf wufaecsdefrdk@ AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@e@J tay;t,lvkyfaps;qpf aps;qpfaezdk@ tcsdefr&cJ &cJhygygbl;? 'ga=umif 'ga=umifh AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@udk r,Hk=unf/ rauseyfayrJh ol@&J@0ef}uD;csKyf&mxl;udk 2003 ckESpf =o*kwfv(25) &ufae@rSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD }uD;cif!Gef@udk v$Jajymif;ay;tyfcJhygw,f? 0ef}uD;csKyf&mxl;xuf ydktm%m&dSwJ whJ umuG,fa&;0ef}uD; &mxl;udkawmh b,fol o@l udkrSv$Jray;bJ olud uk, d fwdkif qufvufqkyfyud fukid fxm;cJ wma=umifh etz0ef}uD;tzG@J &J@ zGJ@pnf;yHk[m [m “bk&m;uatmuf/ m;cJhwma=umif arsmufutxuf” qdkwmvdk uarmufurawGjzpfaewm awG@Edkifygw,f ygw,f? 0ef}uD;csKyfjzpfvm& vcf sKyf}uD;cif!Ge@f uvnf; ol@udk,fol yGJxkwfzdzk@d }udK;pm; m&wJh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;t}uD;tuJ Adkvf ;pm; wJhtaeeJ@ ol@&J@r[mAsL[mavhvma&;Xmeu jyKpka&;qGJwifjyxm;wJh etz&J@Ed @EdkifiHa&;vrf;jyajryHk (Road Map) (7)csuf udk ol0ef}uD;csKyfjzpf jzpfwJhae@rSm oludk,fwdkif zwf=um;toHv$ihfzdk@ pDpOfcJhayrJ ayrJh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$u wm;jrpfcJhwJhtwG twGuf uf =o*kwfv(30)&ufae@a&mufrS xkwfjyefcJh&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$[m AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gefe@f &J@ ta&;yg ta&;ygwhJ etz twGif;a&;rSL;(1)&mxl;udk ol@vl,Hk wynf&if h&if;wpf wpfODO;D jzpfwJh twGif;a&;rSL;(2)yl ;(2)ylylaEG;aEG; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;pdk;0if;udk v$Jajymif; ay;tyfcJch+J yD; twGif;a&;rSL;(2)&mxl v, l Hkwynf&if h&if;wpf ;odef;pdef ;(2)&mxl;udkawmh aemufxyfvl wpfODO;D jzpfwJh ppf ppfa&;csKyf 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;od udk yl;wGJudkifcdkif;cJhjcif jcif;tm;jzifh ta&;yg or# ol@vlawGeJ@tpm;xdk;+yD; xdefe;csKyf f;csKyfxm;cJ xm;cJha=umif; oHk;oyfwifjyvd ta&;ygwJhae&mrSefor# xm; yvdkuf &ygw,f? ? End of report/ Sunday, August 24, 2008

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Documentation and Research Department (NDD)

__________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 342

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