The Voice 5-5 E-book

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

The

VOICE Weekly

Vol.5//No.10 No.5 Vol.4

1

VOICE

The

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

EXPORT / IMPORT

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VOICE

The

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

3

THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.5 / No.5 - Monday, Novemberber 24-30 , 2008 The

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

MOTORING

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4 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

TRANSPORT EDITORIAL

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VOICE

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Weekly

The Product of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group (A Sister Publication of Living Color Magazine) Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu , Editor-Kyaw Naing, Graphic Editors -Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine Senior Reporters - Tin Lin, Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai, Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai, Kay Khine Kyaw, Zar Li Kyaw, Junior Reporters - Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, Sai Aung, Ei Mon Kyaw, Khin Htay Kywe, Han Soe Htike, Kyaw Zayar Win, Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe myay) Illustrator - Pe Thit Ti Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099) Distribution Price - 380 Kyat Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, 09-9974343 Marketing Department -242424, 393192, 09-9974343 Website Link - www.foreverspace.com.mm E-mail- Admin; Chief Editor - [email protected], News room;News Room - myanfo @myanmar.com.mm, Marketing; [email protected], [email protected] Press- Living Color Press (Permitted - 06348)No.2, MyaWuit Yee St, (9)Ward , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.

5 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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6

VOICE

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Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

7 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

ACCIDENT

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H.E. Mr. Manuchehr Mottaki OD;aqmifonfh ENERGY

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8 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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MARKET

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9 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

DONATION

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VOICE

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BIRD FLU

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11 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

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TRANSPORT

Black Box

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12 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

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13 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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EDUCATION

NCC Education (UK)

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KMD

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onfrQ c&D;oGm;vmcGifhygrpfryg&Sdí jyefvn S o hf mG ;&jcif;r&Sad Mumif; aiGaqmif wGif Oa&mywkdufom;rsm; trsm;qHk; wnf;cdkonfh Palm Beach [dkw,frS refae*sm a':bDrmu ajymMum;onf/ rnfoYkdyifqakd p [dw k ,fEiS hf c&D; oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;0efBu;D Xmetaejzifh avqdyw f iG f c&D;oGm;vmcGiyhf grpfrsm; xkwfay;jcif;onf ,ckESpf jrefrmh c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;zGUH NzKd ;a&;twGuf t[efY twm;[kqEkd idk af om vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf; rsm;udk avQmhcsay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; vnf; [dw k ,fEiS chf &D;oGm;vkyif ef;&Sif tcsKdUu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ Associated News

yk*¾vduavaMumif;vkdif;rsm; c&D;pOftcsKdY avQmUcs

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tdE´d,EkdifiHbufrS tMurf;zufrIrsm;aMumifU jrefrme,fpyfydwfyif&efr&Sd &efukef? Ekd0ifbm 7

jrefrmEkdifiHESifh e,fedrdwfcsif; xdpyfaeaom tdE´d,EkdifiHbufjcrf; rPdyl&jynfe,f tifzmNrdKUawmfwGif atmufwb d k mvtwGi;f u tMurf;zuf AH;k uGrJ rI sm;&Sad omfvnf; e,fpyfuek o f , G af &; wk;d jr§i&hf eftwGuf jrefrm e,fpyf ukd ydwfyif&efr&Sd[k tdE´d,oH½Hk;rS wm0efcHwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tdE, d´ Ekid if t H aejzifh jrefrmEkid if EH iS hf tjyeftvSeu f ek o f , G af &;ukd ykrd w dk ;dk wufaponft h jyif vuf&zdS iG v hf pS f aeaom wrl;ESihf rDZ&dk rfe,fpyfuek o f , G pf cef;ESpcf t k jyif em*vef;jynfe,fEiS hf rDZdk&rfjynfe,fwdkYwiG yf g xyfrzH iG hf vSp&f ef&SdaMumif; tqkdygoHt&m&Sduqkdonf/ ,ck tdE´d,EkdifiHbufjcrf;ü olykefrsm;aMumifh rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom rPdyl&jynfonf jrefrmEkdifiHESifh rkdif 230 cefY e,fajrcsif;xdpyfaeNyD; wrl;? &d'fe,fpyf ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rSwpfqifh ESpfEkdifiH tjyeftvSef e,fpyfukefoG,frIzGHUNzdK;aeaom a'ojzpfonf/ tdE´d,EkdifiHonf jrefrmEkdifiH\ pwkw¬ajrmuftBuD;qHk;ukefoG,fbufEkdifiHwpfckjzpfNyD; ukefoG,frIykdrkd wk;d jrifah pa&;twGuf jrefrmEkid if H ukvm;wefjrpf0wGif tdE, d´ Ekid if b H ufrS a&eufqyd u f rf;wpfcu k dk wnfaqmuf taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&Sdonf/ Associated News

wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ ,if;uJhokdY c&D;pOfrsm; avQmhcs ysHoef;rnfhtaMumif;ukd jynfwGif;&Sd av,mOfvufrSwfta&mif;ukd,fpm; vS,rf sm;? c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;ukrP Ü rD sm; ok d Y taMumif ; Mum;pmrsm;ay;yk d Y taMumif;Mum;cJo h nf[v k nf; ¤if;u qufvuf ajymMum;cJhonf/ jynfwGif;c&D;pOfrsm; ajy;qGJ aeaom emrnfausmf tJy*k aH vaMumif; vkdif;onf jrpfBuD;em;? ylwmtkd? vm;½I d ; ? uav; c&D ; pOf r sm;uk d Ek0d ifbm 15 &ufaeYtxd ,m,D&yfem; xm;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? ,if ; tjyif av,mOftcuftcJaMumifh tjcm;yHrk eS f ysHoef;ajy;qGJaeonfh c&D;pOfrsm; aESmifhaES;jcif; okdYr[kwf tajymif; tvJrsm; jzpfay:EkdifaMumif;vnf; c&D;oGm;ukrP Ü rD sm;okYd taMumif;Mum; cJhonf/ tvm;wl ,cif j ynf w G i f ; oHw?JG ppfawG? jrpfBuD;em; c&D;pOfrsm; ajy;qG J c J h a om Yangon Airways avaMumif;vkdif;onf ,ckESpf c&D; oGm;&moDwGif ysHoef;ajy;qGJ&efr&Sd

aMumif;vnf; c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;ukrP Ü D rsm;okdY tqdkygavaMumif;vkdif;\ aps;uGuf&SmazGa&;XmerS taMumif; Mum;pmrsm;ay;ykdYcJhonf/ rMumao;cif&ufykdif;u av ,mOfc&D;pOfrsm;tajymif;tvJaMumifh jynfwGif;yk*¾vdu avaMumif;vkdif; jzifh c&D;oGm;cJhol Tour Operator wpfOD; yk*HwGif&uftwefMum aomif wifaecJhonf[kvnf; The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ xk d Y tjyif atmuf w k d b mv twGif; tJrEÅav; avaMumif;vdkif; onf oHwGJ? ppfawGc&D;pOfrsm;ukd acwå&yfem;xm;cJhaMumif;ESifh Ekd0if bmvqef;wGif yHkrSefjyefvnfajy;qGJ &ef jyifqifaeaMumif; Ekd0ifbmv 7 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmwkdif;rfowif; *sme,fwGif azmfjyyg&SdcJhonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &efukeftJa0;? tJ r EÅ a v;? tJ y k * H yk * ¾ v d u av aMumif;vkid ;f ok;H vkid ;f uvnf;aumif;? jrefrmtpkd;&ykdif jrefrmhavaMumif;rS vnf;aumif; jynfwiG ;f NrdKUBuD;rsm;okYd c&D;pOfrsm; ysHoef;ajy;qGJvsuf&Sd onf/ Associated News

15 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

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ukuúdKom;yef;yk½kyfwk 6000 ausmf w½kwfodkhwifykdhrnf rEÅav;? Ekd0ifbm 15

rEÅav;? Ekd0ifbm 15

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rEÅav;NrKdUwGifjyKvkyfaom jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvkH;zdwfac: ]arar *s,fvD rdcifarwåmbGJUuAsmNyKdifyGJ} qk& uAsmrsm;pm&if;ukd Ekd0ifbmv yxr ywftwGi;f xkwjfyef&m tv,fwef;tqifah usmif;olwpfO;D u 0g&ifu h Asmq&mrsm;Mum; wGif wwd,qk&&SdcJhaMumif; qka&G;cs,fa&;tzGJU0ifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ qk&uAsmrsm;rSm yxr eE´o&d f (bkwvif)? 'kw, d Nidr;f (a&Tv)D ? wwd, ZmvDEiS hf ESpo f rd q hf o k ;Hk qk? txl;qk 10 qkyg0ifaMumif;? NyKdiyf JG tuJjzwfrsm;rSm uAsmq&marmifoif;yef? uAsmq&m armifMunfom (awmifwiG ;f )? uAsmq&m ay:OD;opf? uAsmq&mrko d Qef;? uAsmq&m^pma&; q&mrif;apm (awmiforef) wkdYjzpfaMumif; qka&G;cs,fa&;tzGJUxHrS od& onf/ arar*s,fvDtxl;zdwfac:uAsm NyKdifyGJokdY jrefrmEkdifiHwpfeHwpfvsm;rS 0goem&Sirf sm;? uAsmq&mrsm; uAsmyk'af & 1200 cefY ay;ykYd ,OS Nf yKdif cJah Mumif;? csD;jr§ifhrnfhqkaMu;rSm yxr qk usyfwpfodef;? 'kwd,qk ckepfaomif;usyfESifh wwd,qk ig;aomif; usyfjzpfaMumif; ,if;tzGJUxHrS od&Sd& onf/

rEåav;oMum;ESio Uf um&nfvyk if ef;&Sit f oif; MupH u dk ef nf;pmtkyjf zefh rEÅav;? Ekd0ifbm 1

jrefrmEkid if t H xufyidk ;f &Sd MuH pku d af wmiforl sm;xHoYdk rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd oMum;ESihf oum&nfvyk if ef;&Sirf sm; toif;u MuHwpf{u wef 60 xGupf u dk ef nf;? ysK;d enf; pmtkyw f Yu dk dk tcrJh jzefYa0cJo h nf[k ,if;toif;\ wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uajymMum;onf/ MuHpkdufawmifolrsm;onf aps;uGufwGif wGufajcrukdufaom txGuf EIef;jzpfonfh wpf{uvQif wef 20 xGuf rsK;d rsm;uko d m orm;½kd;us pkdufysKd;aeí awmiforl sm; epfemrIrsm;&Sad eaMumif;? v,f,mpku d yf sK;d a&; ESihf qnfajrmif; 0efBuD; Xme jrefrmhMuHvyk if ef;u okawoejyKxm;aom wpf{uvQif wef 60 EIe;f xGuf &So d nfh MurH sK;d pdw?f MupH u dk ef nf;twkid ;f pku d yf sK;d vQif aps;EIe;f usqif;vQiyf if pk;d &dr&f ef rvkdtyfawmhí ,if;rsKd;ukd jzefY&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qko d nf/ ,if;MuHpu dk f enf;rsK;d pdwEf iS hf ywfoufí MupH u dk af wmiforl sm;ukd ukepf nf'idk f okYd ac:,l&iS ;f vif;NyD; jzefYa0cJah Mumif;ESihf MuHpu dk Xf mexHwiG v f nf; ,if;MurH sK;d \ pku d ef nf;pepfrsm;ukd tultnDawmif;cHEidk o f nf[k ¤if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

16 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

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Ekd0ifbm 15 awGU&onf[k rEÅ av;ukefpnf'kdifrS rlwnfí aps;EIe;f ajymif;vJaeaMumif;? eJ Y yJ q D u tvkdvkda&mif;tm;wuf jynfe,fEiS w hf idk ;f vlopfwef;ESihf trsKd;om;wHceG pf u kd u f &maw;'dNk ydKifyu JG kd wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ ukvm;yJ (xkdif0rf)aps;rSm wpftdwf J aD ps;u pm;tke;f qD rEÅav;NrdKU Axl;tm;upm;NydKifuGif; rkd;vHkavvHk tm;upm;½Hw k iG f Ek0d ifbm 28 vuf&SdwGif ADwl;(ukvm;yJjzL vQif usyf 43000? 43500 ayguf vmw,f/ 'DEpS yf q vkH;BuD;) wpftdwfvQif usyf 33000? aps;&SNd yD; rsK;d orm;t0,fvu dk í f jynfy aps;eJY wpfaxmifavmufuGmaeawmh &ufaeYrS 30 &ufaeYtxd usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if H u&maw; k zGUJ csKyx f rH S od&onf/ 34000 xdusqif;cJ&h mrS ,ckwpfywf ykdYukef&yfaeaMumif; 0g&ifhyJukefonf vlawGu pm;tke;f qDyJ pm;Muwm aygh}}[k 'dt ¤if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum; onf/ vlopfwef;toif;vdkuf cwESifh ukrdwJNydKifyGJtrsKd;tpm;rsm;wGif uvyf wGif t0,fvu dk v f maomaMumifh wpf BuD;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ yJ q D a ps;rS m wpf y d ó mvQif toif;tvdkuf trsKd;om;wpfoif;pDESifh trsKd;orD;wpfoif;pDyg0if,SOfNydKif& tdwfvQif usyf 37000? 37500 xd usyf 3300? 3400 aygufaps;&SdNyD; rnfjzpfaMumif;? wpfOD;csif;cwESifh udk,ftav;csdefwef;tvdkuf ukrdwJNydKifyGJ aps;jrifhvmaMumif;? okdYaomf avSmif pm;qD(uefqD)aps;EIef;rSm wpfydóm rsm;wGif uvyftoif;vdu k f ESpOf ;D pDyg0if,OS Nf yKd icf iG jhf yKxm;aMumif; ¤if;xHro S &d onf/ vufrsm;taejzifh aps;EIef;tjrifhukd 0,fvuf&Sdvnf; aps;usqJESrf; trsKd;om;wHcGefpdkuf NydKifyGJtoif;vdkuf cwESifh ukrdwJNydKifyGJrsm;wGif aps;EIef;qufwkdufusqif;ae usyf 2300 0ef;usifaygufaps;&Sdae arQmv f ifí h ypön;f xde;f a&mif;xde;f 0,f jyKvkyfaeaMumif; qm;awmifyGJ½kHrS í ypön;f 0,f,rl &I yfxm;aom ESr;f jym aMumif; aps;uGuw f iG ;f rS pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ uvyftoif;vdkuf trsKd;om;wpfoif;pDESifh trsKd;orD;wpfoif;pD yg0if,SOf NydKif&rnfjzpfaMumif;? wpfOD;csif;cwESifh udk,ftav;csdeftvdkuf ukrdwJNydKifyGJ rSm t&nftaoG;ay: rlwnfí awmif OD;0if;xGef;u ajymMum;onf/ wGif uvyftoif;vdu k w f pfO;D pDom yg0if,OS Nf ydKi&f rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdo k nf/ ]]ADwl;ukd &efukefuvnf;0,f? ay: (w½kwf)0,fvufrsm;u aps;ydk qefaps;vnf;us? ,if;vlopfwef;ESihf trsKd;om;wHceG pf u kd u f &maw;'dNk ydKifyJG NydKify0JG ifpm&if; f nf rsKd;orm;vnf;0,f? 0,folaygvm ay;vmMuaMumif; 0g&ifEh rS ;f ukeo aumufn§if;aps;vnf;us rsm;udk Ekd0ifbmv 26 &uf aemufqHk;xm;í jrefrmEkdifiHu&maw;'dktzGJUcsKyfodkY wmaygh/ 'gayrJh t&if;avmuf jyef BuD;u qkdonf/ rEÅav;aps;uGuw f iG ;f qefopf ay;ydkY&rnfjzpfonf/ ESrf;nKdrSm ,ckwpfywfwGif &rvm;qkw d hJ arQmv f ifch suef YJ ukeo f nf awG xdef;a&mif;aeMuw,f}}[k ¤if; puform;ESifh w½kwf0,fvuf&Sdaeí rsm; 0ifa&mufaeaomfvnf; aps;EIef;

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2005 ckESpfwGif rEÅav;NrKdUü pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; vlrIa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom arwåmajrtzGUJ u Ek0d ifbmv yxrywftwGi;f u vlom;csi;f pmemrI ulnaD y;a&;tpDtpOfjzifh csi;f awmif wef; a'otwGuf qm;ydóm 1100 ausmu f dk omoemjyKq&mawmfwpfyg;rSwpfqifh ay;ykYdvLS 'gef;cJah Mumif; arwåmajr tzGJUrS OD;armifarmifoif;u ajymMum;onf/ rdrJhzrJhuav;i,frsm;? qGHUtem;rMum;? rsufrjrif? ukd,ft*FgcsKdUwJhrIaMumifh vlrI'ku©cHpm;ae&olrsm; ukd rQa0ulnD&ef? obm0ab;'ku©a&mufaeolrsm;tm; pmemulnDEkdif&efwkdYtwGuf&nf&G,fNyD; arwåmajrtzGJU ukd zGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? tzGJUwGif Ouú|? twGif;a&;rSL;ponfjzifh owfrSwfrxm;bJ pkaygif;aqmif&Gufí &efykHaiG&SmazGNyD; usef;rma&;? vlrIa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifulnDaqmif&GufMujcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ ,if;tzGJUtaejzifh vlrIa&;? usef;rma&;vkyfief;rsm;odkY tvSLaiGpkdufxnfhjcif;vkyfief;rsm;ukd 2005 ckESpfrSpí ESpfvwpfBudrf aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;? a&eHYomtemBuD;pcef;? ppfukdif; a&Trif;0H&yf temBuD;pcef;? rkH&GmNrKdU tkd;wpfvkH;&yf&Sd temBuD;a0'em&Sifrsm;? rEÅav;NrKdU tkd;bkdy&[dw rdbrJha*[m? 'kd;uGif;teD;pcef; rdbrJah *[m? rk&H mG bk;d bGm;&dyo f m? jyifO;D vGirf surf jrifausmif;? rk&H mG rsurf jrifausmif;? jrpfi,fa&ab;u,fq,fa&;? NrKdUopfy&Hawmfacsmif; a&BuD;a&vQHrI umuG,fa&;tpDtpOfrsm; aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; arwåmajrtzGJU (rEÅav;) xHrS od&onf/

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rEÅav;NrdKUrS yef;ykynm&Siw f pfO;D jzpfonfh ql;jrifo h ed ;f \ wpfu, kd af wmf yef;ykjyyGu J kd rEÅav;NrdKU YMCA jyifopfpifwmwGif Ek0d ifbmv 22 &ufaeYrS 27 &ufaeYtxd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;ESifheD;pyfol NrdKUcHpma&;q&m wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ql;jrifhodef;rSm 2000 jynfhESpfwGif Let's Wake Up jyyGJ? 2001 ckESpfwGif Making Way into Century jyyGJ? Nippon International Performance Art Festival jyyGJrsm;jyocJhNyD; rEÅav;NrdKU yef;csDyef;ykausmif;rS yef;ykenf;jyq&m wpfO;D vnf;jzpfonf/

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jrefrmtcrJhaMumfjim*sme,fudk &efukefNrdKUESifh rEÅav;NrdKUwdkY&Sd ae&mtcsKdU wGif tcrJh&,lEkdifNyD; ta0;ajy; ,mOfvikd ;f tcsKUd üvnf; tcrJ&h ,lEidk &f ef pDpOf aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;*sme,f aps;uGurf efae*sm a':rd;k rd;k u ajymMum;onf/ Ek0d ifbmv 'kw, d ywftwGi;f xGu&f adS om ,if;*sme,fukd Myanmar Group' u pDpOfxkwfa0NyD; aMumfjimu@ 75 &mckdifEIef;? owif;ESifh aqmif;yg; 25 &mckid Ef eI ;f yg0ifaMumif; jrefrmtcrJah Mumfjim*sme,f rEÅav; wm0efcH t,f'w D m a':auZmuqko d nf/ ,if;*sme,fudk &efukefNrdKUwGif Unique Innovative Trading Co.,Ltd., SETYAR Gold & Jewellery, Noodle House, 365 Good Taste & Good Atmosphere, CAMERA WORLD Digital Image Lab, 'dkYrdwfaqG, PARISIAN, Black Sky, Mya Sabel? rEÅav;NrdKUwGif Cafe Jin, Cafe Brolly wdYkwi G f tcrJzh wf½I

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17 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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24ç500 24ç000 42ç000 42ç000 34ç000 24ç500 23ç000

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18 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

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ENVIRONMENTAL

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REHABILITATION

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19 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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aejynfawmfysO;f rem; Bu{H u 4200 ausmx f u G &f &dS ef &nfreS ;f aejynfawmfysOf;rem;? Ekd0ifbm 10

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TOURISM

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20 TVHE VOICE WEEKLY OICE

The

Vol.5 / No.5 - Monday, Novemberber 24-30 , 2008 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

PERSPECTIVE

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21 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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22 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

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*ufwD;pfbmU*f Gettysburg taMumif;udk raeYwpfaeYuyif tifwmeuf rSm awGUvdkuf&ao;onf/ urÇmay:wGif o&JtajcmufqHk; q,f ae&m a&G;cs,f&mrSm *ufwD;pfbmh*fygonf/ (tdrfjzLawmfwdkY vef'efwm0gwdkYvnf;ygonf/) xdkppfajrjyifwGif ruRwfrvGwf 0dnmOfwYkdonf aoewfawGvu kd &f mS MuqJ? ppfwu dk &f efjyifaeMuqJ jzpfonfudk vlawGjrifMu&\/ or®wvif;cif (vifuGef;) taMumif;jyefzwfvQif olwdkY acwfu or®wvky&f onfrmS odyrf vG,af Mumif;awGUrnf/ olwYkd tajccHOya't& or®wonf vufeufudkifwyfaygif;pk\ tBuD;tuJjzpfonf/ Munf;? a&? avwyfzUJG rsm;tm;vH;k udk uGyu f J trdeYf ay;Ekid o f nf/ umuG,af &;0efBuD;? ppf0efBuD;ESihf ppfO;D pD;csKyf rsm;udk or®wuyJ a&G;cs,fcefYxm;&onf/ odkYwkdifatmifyif or®wvif;cifrSm MoZmodyfr&Sd/ olu awmom;a&SUae? qif;&Jom;b0rS udk,fh'l;udk,fcRefjzifhwufvm onfjzpf&m csrf;omaomajrydkif&Sifrsm;? NrdKUBuD;om;a&SUaersm; vTr;f rd;k aomvTwaf wmfEpS &f yfv;kH u olYuo kd yd t f av;rxm;/ olcefY vdkufaomppfAdkvfcsKyfawGuvnf; tvkyfrjzpf/ wkdufckdif;vQif rwdkuf? rwkdufESifhqdkaomyGJusawmhwkdufonf/ xdkYaMumifh ppfu rvdktyfbJwm&SnfaeNyD; ppfom;awGaomufaomufvJaoae Mu&onf/ *ufwD;pfbmh*fppfajrjyifwGif aovdkufMuonfrSm jrifraumif;/ xdkppfajrjyifwGif ajrmufydkif;wyfrsm;u EkdifoGm; &mrS awmifydkif;wpfckvHk;udkyg wjznf;jznf;EkdifoGm;awmhonf/ *ufwD;pfbmh*frdefYcGef;onf urÇmausmfrdefYcGef;rsm;wGif xdyfqHk;tqifhrSm&Sdaom rdefYcGef;jzpfonf/ aemufqHk;ydkif;wGifyg aom A Government of the People, by the People and for the People qdkonfh pmom;rsm;rSm tESpfom&&SdvSaMumif; rSwf wrf;wifcH&ygonf/ xdrk ed Yf ceG ;f udak jymcJ&h yHt k aMumif;rSmawmh uRefawmfwYkd jrefrm awGMum;wGif odyftodrrsm;Ekdifyg/ xdkaeYu xdktcrf;tem;wGif pum;ajym&efppD Ofxm;olrmS xdak 'ocHvw T af wmftrwfjzpf onf/ ta[maumif ; tajymaumif ; jzpf o nf / y&d o wf u or®wvif;cifqw kd mudk odyrf od? odyv f nf;pdwrf 0ifpm;? a'ocH ta[mtajymaumif;olvTwfawmftrwfudkyJ tm;ay;&efvmMu jcif;jzpfonf/ or®wu 0g&SifwefrS &xm;jzifha&mufvmonf/ *ufw;D pfbmh*&f dS cyfnn hH w hH nf;cdck ef;wGif bGwu f ifcsw d af y;xm;NyD; or®wpD;eif;zdkYqdkNyD; jrif;ykykav;wpfaumifpDpOfay;xm;onf/ or®w\t&yftarmif;uajcmufayausmfonf/ or®wwpfO;D udk txl;ojzifh or®wvif;cifudk jyKrlMuyHkrsm;tm; jrifEkdifygonf/ tcrf;tem;usif;y&modYk or®wu ud, k [ hf mud, k jf rif;av; pD;NyD;oGm;&onf/ [dka&mufawmh y&dowfu 0½kef;okef;um;/ rdeYf ceG ;f pajymonftxdyif xkid &f aumif;rSe;f rodoal wGwpfyBkH uD;/ qlnHyGpdvkyfaeolawGwpfyHkBuD;/ rdefYcGef;u ig;rdepfausmfausmf omMumonf/ rdefYcGef;ajymNyD;oGm;onftxd y&dowftcsKdUu ukvm;xdkifvGwfvdkuf&SmaeMuqJ/ y&dowftrsm;pku or®w vif;cif pifatmufqif;zdYk jyifawmhrS rdeYf ceG ;f ajymNyD;oGm;ygvm;[k oabmaygufonf/ 1863 qdo k nfEh pS u f kd Munfyh g/ uRefawmfwYkd qDrmS rif;wke;f bk&iftyk pf ;kd aeqJumv/ olwYkd qrD mS vlrsKd;wpfrsKd; u aemufwpfrsKd;udk uRefjyKrItm; toufaygif;rsm;pGm&if;í qeYfusifwkdufzsufaeonfhumv/

q&mAef;armfwifatmifeJh wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;ay:u pmzwfolwpfOD; wuúodkvfarmif,Ofol\ aqmif;yg;jzpfygonf/ Aef;armf wifatmif\ ]uRefaemf} trnf&SdpmtkyfxJrS aqmif;yg;wpfckudk jyefvnfcHpm;jyjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkaqmif;yg;aygif;csKyfpmtkyf onf Aef;armfwifatmif\ tjcm;aqmif;yg;rsm;ESifhrwl pma&; q&mu ]uRefaemf (uRefawmf)} qdkonfh trSa,m* (First Person) ae&mudk0if,lNyD; tulZmwfaumifrsm;zefqif;um ajymvdk &majymoGm;jcif;jzpf\/ Zmwfvrf;oabmyg0ifNyD; q&mAef;armf

wifatmif\ tjcm;aqmif;yg;rsm;ESifh vdkif;oD;oefYuGJoGm;aom aMumifh xdk ]uRefaemf} aqmif;yg;rsm;udk 0w¬Kpm&if;oGif;Muonf rsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ wuúov kd af rmif,Ofo\ l aqmif;yg;onfAef;armfwifatmif \ ]uRefaemf} wpftyk v f ;kH \ o½kyu f t kd Murf;tm;jzifh ud, k pf m; jyKEkid yf gonf/ ]uRefaemf} pmtkyo f nf rjzpfrae&SmazG zwf½&I rnfh pmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfaMumif;vnf; oabmaygufvmyg vdrfhrnf/ q&mAef;armfwifatmifESifhywfoufvQif BudKwifodxm; oifhaom tcsufESpfcsuf&Sdygonf/ yxrtcsufrSm q&monf *sufvef'efESifh a*:uDwkdY\pmrsm;udk tvGefpGJvrf;cJhonfqdk onfhtcsufjzpf\/ 'kwd,tcsufrSm *sufvef'efESifh a*:uDtyg t0ifEkdifiHjcm;pma&;q&mrsm;\ pmaumif;ayaumif;rsm;udk tvsOf;oifhvQif jrefrmtoGifajymif;ay;wwfonfqdkonfh tcsujfzpfygonf/ ,ckq&mwuúov k d af rmif,Ofoal jymaom taMumif; t&mudk a*:uD\ pmtkyfwpftkyfxJwGif awGUygonf/ Blind Leading the Blinds qkdonfutp uRefawmfrSwfrd ygonf/ rrSwfrdonfu pmtkyftrnf/ Literary Portraits jzpfrnfxif\/

rif;cuf&J\ bvGef½Id rif;cuf&Ju jrefrmrausmfwJh urÇmausmfpma&;q&mrsm; aqmif;yg;pOfwGif 'kwd,tjzpf rdk&DbvGef½Id Maurice Blanchot qdkolESifhrdwfqufay;onf/ ol\ Thomas the Obscure 0w¬K BuD;rSm ta&;tom;t&ajymvQif ydkYpfarmf'ef0w¬KawGxufyif ydkYpfarmf'efjzpfaeao;onf[kqdkNyD; tzGifhpmaMumif;udkOyrmay; onf/ Thomas sat down and Look at the sea / xdkpmaMumif; 'óe wGif ]]olYbmompum;'óe 'óeuaevmwJh yk*v ¾ u d toHaysmufq;kH rI The absence of a personal voice udkawGU&r,f}} [k q&m rif;cuf&Ju qkdygonf/ uRefawmfuawmh Looked jzpf&rnfh ae&mwGif Look jzpfaejcif;udkrsm; nTef;ovm;[kxifrdao;\/ ydYk paf rmf'efa0zefa&;wGif &ozefw;D rItjrifjzifh csOf;uyfjcif;xuf bmomaA'tjrif? 'óetjrifawGuydrk sm;vmaeonf/ Or®m'EDÅ ESihf yy0wDuEkd idI ;f ,SO&f mwGif ud, k v f ;kH jynf"h mwfykH odYk r[kwf rsuf ESmteD;uyf½kdufcsufudkoHk;rvm;? DNA ppfaq;csufawG X-ray EIdif;,SOfcsufawGudk oHk;rvm;/

½k&Sm;? a*smf*sD,m arm&d,\ ]wpfausmhjyefppfat;vm;? *kPo f u d m© umuG,f jcif;vm;} aqmif;yg;udk rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;jzpfaom ]b,fawmhrS rtdyfwJharmfpudk} (xifatmifausmf) ESiw hf zJG uf&efjzpfonf/ ppf at;vGeaf cwf (bmvifwHwkdif;NydKustNyD;) wGif ½k&Sm;jynfBuHKcJh &aom tajymif;tvJrsm;rSm tvGeBf uD;rm;onf/ uGejf rLepfvuf a[mif;EkdifiHBuD;NydKtuswGif r,HkEkdifp&maumif;avmufatmifyif armfpudkü bDvsHemawGay:vmcJhonf/ pm&if;wpfckt&qdkvQif vef'ef? e,l;a,muf? armfpudkoHk;NrdKUwGif bDvsHemtrsm;qHk;rSm armfpudk[l\/ ,ckESpf Mo*kwf 8 &ufaeYu jzpfyGm;cJhaom a*smf*sD,m ppfyGJonf tvGefpdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onf/ arm&d ,uawmh wpfausmhjyefppfat;? odYk wnf;r[kwf *kPo f u d m© udu k muG,jf cif; [kjrifonf/ usL;bm;wGif jyefvnfwnfaqmufrIrsm;vkyfae onfudkMunfhvQif ajcvSrf;udkrSef;Ekdifonf/ jrifwwfMunfhwwf zdYk awmhvrkd nf/ uREkyf w f Ykd onf urÇmBuD;xJrmS ae&mwpfcx k al xmif aexkid af eMuolrsm;jzpf&m urÇmt h a&;onf ud, k t hf a&;yifjzpf\/ urÇmt h a&;udk jynfjh ynfph pkH EkH iS hf MunfMunfvifvifjrifzYkdvykd gonf/ ausmfapmrif;

23 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

yxrurÇmodkh 'kwd,wpfacguf(13) ausmAf [de;f tygt0if tmqD,Howif;axmufukd;a,mufudk pifumylXme? qufoG,fa&;ESifh tEkynma&;&muzdwfMum;& uRef awmf onfht"du&nf&G,fcsufu (43) ESpfajrmuf pifumyltrsKd;om;aeYudk wufa&muf&efjzpfonf/ pifumyltrsKd;om; aeYudkwufa&muf&if; pifumyl\rsufarSmufESifh tem*wfzGHUNzdK;rIpDrHudef;rsm;udk rdwfqufjyoonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh tmqD,H ukd;EkdifiH\ rD'D,mtoD;oD;rSwpfqifh pifumyl\yHk&dyfudkjr§ifhwifay;vdkjcif;jzpfonf/ uRefawmf rMumcPajymcJhovkdyif tcsKyftjcmydkif pifum onf/ ¤if;wdkYudkvnf; pifumylEkdifiHom;tjzpf ul;ajymif;vmMu ylEidk if \ H oufwrf;u (43) ESpo f m&Sad o;onf/ ,aeYpifumyl[k ap&ef qGaJ qmifpnf;½H;k onf/ pifumyl\ &nf&, G fcsuu f ta&mif urÇmwpf0ef; rodolr&Sd emrnfausmfjzpfvmap&ef pifumyl taoG;pHkaom Diverse pifumyl? ya'ompHkaom Cosmopolitan acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh pifumylEkdifiHom;wdkY wyifwyef;tvkyf pifumyl jzpfvmapcsiyf &kH onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifq h &kd ygu ]tm&S} vkyfcJhMu&onf/ oufwrf;tm;jzifh rsm;pGmEke,fvSaom EkdifiH \ ]tar&du} toGix f al xmifcsiyf &kH onf/ xdYk twGuf a'owGi;f i,fuav;jzpfaomfvnf; tawGUtBuHKESifhBudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIu EkdifiHrsm;rS a&TUajymif;aexdkifol Migrant rsm; tifESifhtm;ESifh av;pm;zG,fjzpfonf/ xdkYtwGuf pifumyl\*kPfodu©mESifh 0ifvmMuonf/ xd0k ifvmolrsm;twGuv f nf; tvkyt f udik f ae&m ta&mift0gu BuD;rm;cHhxnfonf/ txl;ojzifh vuf&Sd 0g&ifh rsm;vnf;&Sad eonfu;kd / þonfu pifumyltwGuf Brain Grain / 0efBuD; vDuGrf,l;\tajrmftjrifESifh acgif;aqmifrIt&nftcsif; u ajymavmufqdkavmufatmif MoZmBuD;vSonf/ w½kwftrsm;pkaexkdifaom rav;&Sm;\jynfe,fwpfck tjzpfrS oD;jcm;vGwfvyfaomtcsKyftjcmydkifEkdifiHwpfcktjzpf &yfwnfNyD;onfhtcsdefrSpí aAGaqmfOD;ajz&Sif;&onfh jyóemu trsK;d om;pnf;vH;k nDnw G af &;jzpfonf/ pifumyluRe;f wGif w½kwf trsm;pktjyif rav;ESihf tdE, ´d EG,zf mG ;rsm;vnf; aexkid Mf uonf/ rlvuyif w½kwfESifh rav;wdkYtMum; vlrsKd;pk y#dyu©toGif&Sd aecJhjcif;aMumifh ¤if;wdkYtm;vHk;udk pifumylEkdifiHom;tjzpf ]igwdkY tm;vHk;twlwl} pdwf"mwfudef;atmif;oGm;ap&ef tawmfBudK;pm; cJh&onf/ t"durSm vSyodrfarGUonfh pDrHcefYcGJrIenf;emomjzpf onf/ w½kwftrsm;pk&SdaeonfhtwGuf tpdk;&tzGJUwGif w½kwf trsm;pk armifydkifrpD;/ rav;ESifh tdEd´,EG,fzGm;rsm;udk rQrQww ae&may;onf/ trsm;pku tenf;pktay: tEkid u f sift h yk pf ;D onfh toGifrsKd;raqmifoGm;ap&ef BudK;pm;cJhonf/ EkdifiHawmfbmom pum;udkyif ref'&if;? rav;? wrDvf? t*Fvdyfbmomav;rsKd; odkYaomf tjcm;wpfzufwGifvnf; pifumyla'ocH pifumyl pvHk; w&m;0ifjy|mef;toHk;jyKcGifhay;jcif;u xif&Sm;onf/ EkdifiHom; ynm&Sifrsm;vnf; pifumylxufydkí vGwfvyfrI&Sdrnf? tjcm;wpfzufwGifvnf; ,aeYpifumylESifh tem*wfpif ¤if;wdkYb0ydkíwkd;wufrnf? vpmydkaumif;rnf[k ,lqaom umyl\ zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIudk xdef;odrf;jr§ifhwif&ef rlva'ocHvl Oa&myESifh tar&duodkY xGufcGmoGm;olrsm;vnf;&Sdaeonf/ OD;a&ESifh rvHkavmufonfudk pifumylacgif;aqmifwdkY aumif;pGm þonfu pifumyltwGuf Brain Drain / od\/ xdkYtwGuf tNrJqGJaqmifrItm;aumif;aom? tcGifhtvrf; xdkYaMumifha'owGif;tygt0if urÇmt&yf&yfrS um,? rsm;&Sad eaom? opfviG af wmufajymifaeaom pifumyltjzpf rae ÓP? aumfvmjzL? aumfvmjym vkyfom;rsm;udka&m ynm&Sif rem;BudK;pm;zefwD;ae&onf/ pD;yGm;a&;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;udkyg wHcg;us,fus,fzGifhí BudKqdk rMumao;onfhumvtwGif; urÇmBuD;wpfckvHk;wGif

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VOICE

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24 THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.5 / No.5 - Monday, Novemberber 24-30 , 2008 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

TIPS

WHY Singapore (13) armifrif;

iHwum b@ma&;tusyfqkdufrI jyóemBuD;xGm;aeqJ vuf&SdtcsdefrSm csef*Davqdyfudk av,mOfqif;oufrI wpfywf 3.5 &mckdifEIef;wkd;wufaevdkY (csef*Dudk tywfpOf av,mOfaygif; 446 pif; 0ef;usifqif;aeygw,f/ b@ma&;jyóemawGrjzpfcifuxuf 150 pif;0ef;usif ydka&mufvmwmyg) pD;yGm;a&;qkwf,kwfrI'Pfudk BuHUBuHUcHEkdifr,fvdkY ,lqaewJhpifumyl? usef;rma&;vkyfief;awGeJYvnf; pD;yGm;&SmwwfwJhpifumyl/ Why Singapore! - pifumyl[m a&m*gwpfckudk &mckdifEIef;[m aq;0g;awG? qGpfZm pifwm? trsKd;om;tm½HkaMuma&m*g uko&mrSm atmifjrifrIt&SdqHk;EkdifiH veftajcpdkuf Lonza &JU pifumyl Xme? trsKd;om;rsufpdXmeeJY aq;cef; &,fvdkY &yfwnfEkdifatmifBudK;yrf; aq;0g;puf½Hk[m a':vmoef; 250 BuD; ukd;ck&Sdygw,f/ ESpfpOf jynfyvl w,f/ pifumylrSm&SdwJh rsufpda&m*g wefygw,f/ Pfizer aq;0g;puf½Hku em 10000 ausmu f kd ukay;ae&w,f/ ukq&m0efBuD;awG[m urÇmrSmxdyf wefaMu;a':vmoef; 350/ - yk*v ¾ u d use;f rma&;0efaqmif - pifumyl[m taemufwkdif; rI vkyfief;awGudkvnf; acwfrDzGHUNzdK; wef;pm&if;0ifygw,f/ 0ifatmifudk ]axmif} cJw h mud;k cifAs/ 'Dawmh ]tjrif aq;0g;awGudkom tqifhrDxkwfvkyf atmifjrifaeatmif pGrf;aqmifxm; tm½HMk unfvifaumif;rGeaf &;} udpq ö kd a&mif;csaewmr[kwyf gbl;/ obm0 Mujyefygw,f/ Perkway Holdings &if pifumyluakd &mufvmMuygava&m/ wdkif;&if;aq;0g;aps;uGufudkvnf; eJY Raffles Medical Group qdkwm - pifumyltpdk;&[m usef;rm zGHUNzdK;atmifvyk af ejyefygw,f/ ta&SU awG[m pifumylrmS xdyw f ef;yk*v ¾ u d a&;okawoepifwmawGxlaxmifyg taemuf aq;0g;vkyif ef;rsK;d pH[ k m pif usef;rma&;0efaqmifrItkyfpkawGaygh f ikd af eMuwmyg/ pifumyl cifAsm/ Raffles aq;½Hkqdkwm ckwif w,f/ tJ'DpifwmawGrSm pifumylok umylrmS NydKiq awoDawGyg0if tvkyfvkyfaerI[m tpdk;&tqufquf[m 1980 jynfh 380 qHhwJhaq;½Hkyg/ Mu,fig;yGifh tESDe,fy,fwpfckvHk;rSm&SdwJh okaw ESpfawGuwnf;u aq;0g;xkwfvkyf tqifh&SdwJh yk*¾vduaq;½HkBuD;awG oDta&twGuf&JU 30 &mckdifEIef; a&;vkyif ef;eJY pD;yGm;jzpfEidk af &;twGuf &Sdaeatmif zefwD;xm;wmaMumifh rausmyf gbl;/ usew f o hJ ak woDawGu aq;0g;pufrItif*sifeD,mawG? enf; aq;½HkawGay:udk EkdifiHwumaiGaMu; jynfyEkid if aH wGu/ okawoevkyif ef; ynm&SifawG arG;xkwfEkdifatmif BudK; rsK;d pHk MunfMunfomomwk;d wd;k vQK;d vQK;d awG zGUH NzdK;atmifjrifa&;om t"duvdYk yrf;cJMh uw,f/ OD;wnfaps;uGuzf UHG NzdK; a&mufvmaeygawmhw,f/ cH,lNyD; tvkyfvkyfwmaMumifh atmif a&;twGuf qDavsmfwJh Oya'awG? - pifumylusef;rma&;pifwm jrifaeawmhwmaygh/ pnf;rsOf;awG? 0efaqmifay;rIawG zef awG? aq;½H?k aq;cef;awGrmS aq;ukcH - ZD0enf;ynmokawoevkyf wD;cJhMuygw,f/ wJhtcg rvdktyfbJMuefYMumapwm? - pifumylom;awG[m usef; tcsdefqGJwm? rSm;,Gif;vkyfaqmifwm ief;awG aqmif&u G &f mrSm pifumyl[m paumh w vef ? u,f v D z k d ; eD ; ,m;? rma&;0efaqmifraI umif;awGay;Edik f zdYk awGr&Sdatmif pifumylom;awGu zavmf&'D g? 0g&Siw f efwYkdeYJ wef;wljzpf National Healthcare Group (NHG) jyifqifxm;ygw,f/ ukefonf? jref aeygNyD/ pifumyltpdk;&[m EkdifiH eJY Singheath qdw k hJ vkyif ef; tkypf Bk uD; onf ? aumif ; onfjzpfrS a&&Snf wumaq;0g;xkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPD awG zGJUpnf;ygw,f/ vltiftm; pm;&rSmav/ tJ'Dvdkaxmifhaphatmif awG pifumylrSmvma&mufxkwfvkyf 11000 ausmf&SdwJh NHG u vlxk vkyfxm;wmawGU&aMumif;yg/ rIawGvkyfvmatmif pDrHcsufawGcsNyD; usef;rma&;vkyfief;awGudk aZmif;ay; - pifumyltpdk;&[m jynfyu qGJaqmifygw,f/ rufvHk;aumif; w,f/ Singheath u wpfoD;yk*¾v aq;0g;ynm&SifawG? aq;ukorI awGay;w,f/ vdkr,fxifwmawG use;f rma&;0efaqmifraI wGukd vkyu f ikd f ynm&Siaf wG? vlemapmifah &SmufjyKpk rI jznf h q nf ; ay;w,f / qd k a wmh . .. w,f/ uGe&f ufawGus,u f s,f jyefYjyefY uRrf ; usif o l a wG pOf q uf r jywf zGJUNyD;vkyfMuwmyg/ NHG rSm a&m a&mufvmapzdYk odyt Abbott, Glaxosmith Kline Lonza, f av;xm;w,f/ Singhealth rSmyg Eki d if w H um tqifrh D EdkifiH&JUusef;rma&;tqifhtwef;jrifh Novartis, Pfizer, Merck & Co, aq;ukorI uRr;f usio f al wG xm;&Syd g rI? aumif;rGerf [ I m Ekid if zH UHG NzdK;wk;d wuf Sanofi-Aventis pwJh xdyfwef;aq; ukrP Ü BD uD;awG pifumyluakd &mufvm w,f/ aea&;rSm Key vdkY cH,lxm;vdkYyg/ - Singhealth &JU atmufrSmqdk tar&duud?k t*Fvefukd r,SOEf idk w wmayghcifAs/ pifumylrSm vmtajc f m pwpfqm*s&Denf;eJY cGJpdwfukotvS ygw,f/ pifumylom;awG ynma&; k w f nfaqmuf vkyif ef;eJY pD;yGm;&SmaeyH?k &SmwwfykH awGukd pdu k w f ahJ q;0g;ukrP Ü aD wG&UJ pkpak ygif; &if taxGaxGa&m*gukaq;½HkESpf½Hk? t"dur[kwfao;bl;/ ,SOfEkdifatmif jyKjyifay;wm? cE¨mud, yH k t aetxm;awG j yef j yif ay;wmwdkY awmh aemufwpfywfwifjy r,fcifAs/ xkwv f yk rf w I efz;dk [mwpfEpS u f kd tar rdcifeJYuav;aq;½Hkwpf½Hk? trsKd;om; BudK;yrf;aeMua&;u ydt k "duusowJ/h armif r if ; uae wpf E S p f w pf E S p f u d k pif umyla': &duefa':vm 11.5 bDvD,Havmuf uifqmXme? trsKd;om;oGm;ESifh oGm; pifumylusef;rma&;aps;uGufrSm ½kd; vm 15 bD v D , H a vmuf tjrwf & ae Ref: 1000 Reasons WHYSingapore &Sw d ,fcifAs/ pifumyl&UJ xkwu f ek f 16 zHk;a&m*gXme? trsKd;om;ESvHk;a&m*g wGi;f csOq f v D v J , S rf v I yk af y;wm? yvwf

Ekdif

25 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

SELF- HELP

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifhb0rSm The Rules of Life Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf When we are young, ageing seems to be something that happens to, well, old people. But it does happen to us all and we have no choice but to embrace it and roll with it. Whatever we do and however we are, the fact is we are going to get older. And this ageing process does seem to speed up as we get older.

uREkfyfwkdYi,fpOfwGif tkdrif;&ifha&mfjcif;qkdonfrSm toufBuD;olrsm;ESifhom oufqkdifonf[k xifMuonf/ okdYaomf uREkfyfwkdYtm;vkH;ESifh oufqkdifNyD; uREkfyfwkdYwGif a&G;cs,fykdifcGifhr&Sdyg/ xkdtcsufukd vufcHNyD; tvkduf txkduf&ifqkdif&efom jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdY bmyJvkyfvkyf? bmyJjzpfjzpf aocsmonfrSm uREkfyfwkdYtcsdefESifh trQBuD;jyif;vmrnf[lonfyif/ þBuD;jyif;rIEIef;onf uREkfyfwkdYBuD;vmav ykdjrefvmav[k xif&onf/

JOKE OF THE WEEK Lady First tar&duefor®wa&G;aumufyGJ usif;y&ef ESpf&uftvkdwGif Mopwif;NrKdU &Sd aetdrfü or®wa*smh*sfbGwf&Sf tdyfarmusaeckduf w,fvDzkef;jrnfoHay:xGuf vmonf/ ,if;toHaMumifh tdyfaysmfaeaom bGwf&SfEkd;vmNyD; zkef;ukd ukdifvkduf onf/ toH&Sif / / uReaf wmf okawoDwpfa,mufyg/ ppfwrf;wpfcak umuf,l aewmyg/ ar;cGef;wpfckajzay;apcsifygw,f/ bGwf&Sf / / ar;cGe;f ? bmar;cGe;f vJAs/ Ekid if aH &;eJY rqkid b f ;l r[kwv f m;/ toH&Sif / / EkdifiHa&;eJY qkdifygw,fcifAsm/ bG w f & S f / / tckcifAsm;b,folUqD qufaewmvJ od&JUvm;/ tckcifAsm;ukd ajymaewJh usKyfb,folqkdwma&m od&JUvm;/ toH&Sif / / rodygbl;/ uRefawmfu awGU&meHygwfudk qufar;aewmyg/ b,fae&m? b,fol qkw d m tav;rxm;ygbl;/ uRefawmfar;cGef;wpfck xkwfvkdY&rvm;/ bG w f & S f / / uJ . . . ar;prf;Asm/ toH&Sif / / tckjzpfaewJh b@ma&;tusyftwnf;u a&G;aumufyGJ tay:b,fvkd tusKd;oufa&mufEkdifrvJ/ bG w f & S f / / rodbl;As/ pOf;awmifrpOf;pm;rdbl;/ zkef;eHygwfay;cJhav/ rdef;rukd ar;MunfhvkdufOD;r,f/ NyD;rSjyefqufvu dk rf ,f/ cifAsm;ar;cGe;f u acgif;ajcmufp&mBuD;/ pdwaf wmhryleYJ/ uReaf wmft h ar bmb&mbGwf&Sfukdvnf;ar;Munfv h u dk Of ;D r,f/ cifAsm;wkYd uHaumif;awmhrmS ygAsm/

26 THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.5 / No.5 - Monday, Novemberber 24-30 , 2008 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

INTERVIEW

]EkdifiHa&;qkdwm &efolukd rdwfaqGjzpfatmifvkyfwm/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;qkdwm vufeufeJhajz&Sif;vkdhr&bl;} Nidrf;csrf;a&;orm;? pma&;q&m? uAsmq&m? tEkynm&SifBuD; '*kefwm&mESifU awGYqHkjcif; Ekdifrif;a0? ZmvDausmf &;orkdif;\ ta&;BuD;aom ordkif;0ifaeYwpfaeYjzpfonfh trsKd;om;aeYESifh oufqkdifonftcsKdUudk udkvdkeDacwftrsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&; vIyf&Sm;rIBuD;ü udk,fwkdif jref udrmEkk,difufiHasyg0if cJhol rsKd;quforkdif;t,ltqvufcHxm;ol Nidrf;csrf;a&;orm; pma&;q&m? uAsmq&m? tEkynm&SifBuD; '*kefwm&mESifhawGUqHkar;jref;xm;onfukd pkpnf;azmfjy vkdufygonf/ q&mh&UJ aqmif;yg; awG vSnMhf uwm/ tJ'w yg;awG D ek ;f u ausmif;om; rSm? pmawGrSm trsKd;om;aeYeJY ywf &Jwyfqdkwm&Sdw,f/ owd? at;ap? oufwJh tawGUtBuHKawGtaMumif; aeNrJ? oufom atmfwJhtwkdif; ajc awmf a wmf a v;a&;cJ h w mawG c J h & vSrf;rSefatmif avhusifhMu&w,f/ w,f / tJ ' geJ Y y wf o uf v d k Y enf ; uRefawmfu ,leDazmif;0wf&wm enf;avmuf&Sif;jyay;yg/ rBudKufbl;/ oDcsif;qdkNyD; csDwufwJh '*kefwm&m : uRefawmftouf 90 tcgrSm ppfcso D cD si;f tvdu k ef YJ bifc&m twGif;a&mufwJhtcg acwfBuD;oHk; wyfeJY vSnfhMuw,f/ NAdwdoQtif acwfcGJjcm;xm;w,f/ yxr 1941- yg,mBuD; vTrf;rdk;aewmudk ppfeJY 42 yxrrsKd;quf uRefawmfodrDcJhwJh jyefNydKifqdkifwm EkdifiHa&;pdwfoGif;ay; acwfaygh/ uRefawmfu 1919 rSm wmaygh/ usKu d v f wftrsK;d om;ausmif; arG;wm? trsKd;om;aeYpwifwmu rSm vkyaf wmh udo k ck (½ky&f iS 'f g½du k w f m) 1920 rSm trsKd;om;wef;jr§ifhausmif; oDcsif;qdkw,f/ ukdokcu uRefawmfh awGrSmusif;yMuw,f/ ausmif;om; xuf 10 ESpfavmufBuD;w,f/ n oydwNf yD;awmh trsKd;om;ausmif;awG pmpm;yGJrSm pum;awGbmawGajymMu ay:vmw,f/ ausmif;om;oydwfrSm awmh vGwfvyfa&;taMumif;udk &J&J yg0ifcJhwJholawGu ausmif;q&m0if ajymw,f/ &efyHkaiGawGbmawGvnf; vkyMf uovdk ausmif;awGvnf;axmif &SmMuw,f/ Muw,f/ trsK;d om;aeYukd txl;wvnf Voice : q&mh&JUacwfoHk;acwf usif;ywm trfatOD;armifBuD;u taMumif ; enf ; enf ; avmuf x yf OD;aqmifNyD;usif;ywm/ &Spfwef;? udk; &Sif;jyay;ygOD;/ wef;? q,fwef;ausmif;om;awGu '*kefwm&m : yxrrsKd ; quf u trsKd;om;aeYqdk NrdKUudkvSnfhw,f/ 1941-42 uRefawmfrDwJhacwfaygh/ tpdrf;a&mif,leDazmif;awG0wfNyD; 'kwd,rsKd;qufu vGwfvyfa&;&NyD; Voice

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1962 ckESpftxd tJh'Daemufydkif;u wwd,rsK;d qufaygh/ 'g[m uReaf wmfh ordkif;tjrifudkajymwm/ rsKd;qufeJY ordkif;tawGUtBuHKudk a&;xm;wm? rsK;d qufqw kd mu qufwm vufqifh urf;wm? tJ'Dt"dyÜm,faygh/ ppfrjzpf cifur&Sdbl;/ rsKd;quf&JUtcef;u@ u awmfawmfav;BuD;w,f/ yxrrsKd; qufu vkyfwmudk 'kwd,rsKd;quf u qufvkyf&wm/ uRefawmftck wufwuf
ud, k af &;tusO;f trnf&if; - OD;aX;NrdKif arG;ouú&mZf - 10-5-1919 rdbtrnfESifharG;&yf - OD;btkef;ESifh a':zGm;&SifwdkYu ¤if;udk{&m0wDwkdif;? usKdufvwfNrdKUteD; xkdifuljrpfwef; &Gmü arG;zGm;cJh? wpfOD;wnf;aomom;jzpf/ ynmoifMum;cJhyHk - 1952- &efukefNrdKU (7) vrf;? atmifaZ,sr*Fvm trnf&Sd jrefrmpmoifausmif;wGif pwifynmoifMum;? 1927- tbdk;jzpfoluG,fvGefí usKdufvwfNrdKodkY ajymif;a&TUNyD; usKdufvwftrsKd;om; ausmif;ü ynm qufvufoifMum;? 1937- &efukefNrdKU rufo'pftxufwef;ausmif;rS 10 wef;atmifjrif? 1938- &efukefwuúodkvfü ynmoifMum;? pmayvIyf&Sm;rIrsm; - 1933- wuúodkvfodyHÜr*¾Zif;ü rIefjym&D0w¬Kwdkudk NrdKifoZifuavmiftrnfjzifh yxrqHk;yHkESdyfazmfjy jcif;cH&? 1940- wuúodkvfausmif;om;rsm;or*¾rS xkwfa0 aom tdk;a0r*¾Zif;\t,f'Dwm? - ArmEkid if v H ;kH qkid &f mausmif;om;or*¾rS xkwaf 0 aom rsKd;nGeYf r*¾Zif;\t,f'w D mcsKyf? 1941- pma&;q&mbDAmavepfudk;\ Self udk rSDjirf; í yxrqHk;vHk;csif;0w¬Kjzpfaom ]ar} (&efukefe*g;eD 1941) udk txl;xkwftjzpf e*g;eDpmtkyfwdkufrS xkwfa0/ 1946- wm&mr*¾Zif;? t,f'w D mESihf xkwaf 0oltjzpf udk,fwdkifOD;pD;NyD;wnfaxmif? (wm&mr*¾Zif;rS Munfat;? ausmaf tmif? armifMunfvif? jroef;wif?h rk;d pnf? armifpnfol paom pma&;q&mrsm;udk arG;xkwfay;cJh)/ 1950- ,if;ESpf arvwGif wm&mr*¾Zif;&yfem;? 1952- AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;tw¬KyÜwdåjyKpka&; aumfrwD tzGJU0if? 1960- tESpf 40 ausmif;om;vIyf&Sm;rIorkdif;jyKpk a&;aumfrwD0if? - uavmifcGJ 53 ckjzifh pmayrsm;a&;om;cJhum ¤if; a&;om;cJhaom ar0w¬Ktygt0if pmtkyfaygif; 53 tkyfxd xkwfa0cJh/ - ,ckvuf&Sdtcsdeftxd pmayjzifhtoufarG;? &&SdcJhonfhqkrsm; - 1961 ckEpS w f iG f py,fO;D 0w¬Kwakd ygif;csKypf mtkyf jzifh pmayAdrmef0w¬K wdak ygif;csKyf pmayqk? 1981 ckESpfwGif EkdifiHh*kPf&nf'kwd,tqifh&? trsKd;om;pmayqk (pmya'om)udk&&Sd/ 2000 jynfhESpfwGif yckuúLOD;tkef;azwpfoufwm pmayqk&&Sd/ vdyfpm - trSwf-88^2? u&rufvrf;? (14^2) &yfuGuf? awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/ - 91 &GmiHpk&yf? aps;taemufbuf? atmifyef;NrdKU? &Srf;jynfe,f/ (2007 pufwifbmvxkwf ydawmufyGifhopfr*¾Zif;rS tcsuftvufrsm;&,l azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/)

roif&bl;qdw k mudk rBudKufMuwmu pw,f/ qif;&Jom;awG ausmif;rae &awmhb;l vdYk jzpfomG ;w,f/ tJ'w D ek ;f u Oypmwef;ausmif;vcu ud;k usyf avmuf&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dwuúodkvftuf Oya'udk rBudKufMuwm/ tJ'Dt&G,f u odxm;wJhtodaygh/ wuúodkvf oydwfrSmu OD;zdk;usm;? ocifjryg w,f/ OD;bcsKdu trsKd;om;aumvdyf rSm q&mvkyfw,f/ oydwfarSmufMu awmh q&mBuD;ocifu, kd af wmfridI ;f u jrefrmpmay? jrefrm&mZ0if ygarmu© taeeJY A[ef;rSmvkyw f ,f/ ynmoif w,fqdkwm vlrIqufqHa&;ygoif& wm? tckt&G,rf mS awmh ausmif;aqmif pepfuvdktyfw,fvdkYodvmw,f/ wuúokv d t f ufOya'udk oydwaf rSmuf jcif;u wuúodkvfausmif;om;udpö twGufomr[kwf wpfrsKd;om;vHk;eJY qkdifw,f/ tJ'DaeYudk trsKd;om;aeY tjzpf owfrw S cf MhJ uw,f/ trsK;d om; aeYqdkwmu vGwfvyfa&;&wJhaeYudk ac:wm/ 'DjyifEkdifiHawGrSmawmh trsKd; om;aeYqdkwm vGwfvyfa&;aeYyJ/ 1949 uGefjrLygwDtmPm&NyD;awmh 1951 u w½kwEf idk if v H w G v f yfa&;aeY udk zdwfawmh uRefawmfoGm;zl;w,f/ tJ ' g trsKd ; om;aeYud k zd w f w m? ausmif;om;awGu t*Fvdyfvuf atmufrSm vGwfvyfcsifwJhpdwfawG&Sd Muw,f/ uReaf wmftrsK;d om;ausmif; rSmaepOfu tpdrf;a&mif,leDazmif;& zdkY aq;qdk;&wmrSwfrdw,f/ k ekd aD cwftrsK;d om; Voice : udv vGwfajrmufa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrSm trsKd; om;ausmif;awGu trsKd;om;aeY tcrf;tem;udkusif;ywm vGwfvyf a&;twGuf awmfawmfta&;ygo vm;/ '*kefwm&m : trsKd;om;aeYjzpfoGm;

NyD;wJhaemuf trsKd;om;aeYusif;ywm ay:vmw,f/ trsKd;om;aumvdyf ay:vmw,f/ A[ef;-aumvdyfvdkY vnf;ac:Muw,f/ 1920 wuúov kd f tufOya'udkvnf; zsufodrf;vdkuf &w,f/ aeYausmif;om;awG &efukef rSm&SdwJholawGvnf; wuúodkvfwuf cGi&hf w,f/ aemufMuawmh qHyif &Sn?f awmif&Snf? &ifzHk;? txdrf;trSwf tjzpfeJY yifeDaygh? zsifMurf;vdkY vnf; ac:w,f/ tJ'gawG0wfvm Muw,f/ ud k a tmif q ef ; vnf ; a&eH a csmif ; trsK;d om;ausmif;xGuyf /J q&maZmf*sD (OD;odef;[ef) vnf; NrdKUrausmif; xGufvkyfcJhw,f/ rif;ok0Pfvnf; trsKd ; om;ausmif ; u ? a':trm vnf; trsKd;om;ausmif;u? udkvSa&T vnf; trsKd;om;ausmif;uyJ/ tJ'D acwfu ausmif;oHk;rsKd;&Sdw,f/ Arm pmoufoufoifwahJ usmif;&,f? trsK;d om;tpdk;&ausmif;vdkYac:wJh t*Fvdyf pmeJY jrefrmpmoifwahJ usmif;&,f? aemuf Ny;D awmh ,l½ydk , D rf(Code)ukw?f t*Fvyd f pmtqifhjrifhausmif;&,f okH;ausmif; &Sdw,f/ trsKd;om;ausmif;awGu tpd;k &u oufoufaiGay;wm&Sw d ,f/ ukd,fh[meJYudk,f aiG&SmMuwmvnf;&Sd w,f/ trsKd;om;aeY xrif;pm;yGJawG vkyw f t hJ cg vGwv f yfa&;taMumif;udk &J&Jwif;wif;ajymNyD; &efyHkaiG&SmMu w,f / uRef a wmf u d k , f w k d i f v nf ; usKdufvwftrsKd;om;ausmif;rSmaecJh w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY usKdufvwfrSm qd&k if aemufyikd ;f rSm tpd;k &ausmif;awG ydwfukefwJhtxd trsKd;om;ausmif; awG atmifjrifw,f/ Voice : q&mh&JU Nidrf;csrf;a&; tbd"r®mjzpfwJh &efolr&Sd? rdwfaqG om&Sd? rkef;olr&Sd? cspfolom&Sd\ pmrsufESm 27 od k Y

27 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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Profit Maximization r&awmhbl;/ Cost Minimization vkyf&awmhr,f/

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pmrsufESm 26 EdkifiHa&;qdkwm &efoludkrdwfaqGjzpfatmifvkyfwm rStquf qd k w J h t,ltq[m udkvdkeDt*Fvdyf vl r sKd ; ud k wk d u f a ewmr[k w f b l ; ? awGay:rSma&m xm;cJhvm;q&m/ e,fcsJUpepfudkwkdufwm? EkdifiHjcm;rkef; '*kefwm&m : uRefawmfh&JU Nidrf;csrf; wD;a&;r[kwfbl;qdkwJh oabmrsKd; a&;'óetawG;tac:u uRefawmf ajymwmrSwfrdw,f/ wdkYEkdifiHa&;ordkif;eJYqkdifw,f/ &efol Voice : q&mwjcm;bmrsm; r&S?d rdwaf qGom&Sq d w kd mudk 1990 rSm ajymcsifwm&Sdao;vJcifAs/ poHk;wm? rkef;olr&Sd? cspfolom&Sdqdk '*kefwm&m : apmapmuajymwJ h wm 1990rSm poHk;wm? EkdifiHa&;qdk udkokcoDcsif;qdkwJhudp/ö ppfNyD;acwf wm &efoludkrdwfaqGjzpfatmifvkyf 1948 avmufjzpfr,f/ ckESpfawmh wm/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;qdkwmu vufeuf raocsmawmhbl;/ uRefawmft"du eJYajz&Sif;vdkYr&bl;/ &efolr&Sdbl;qdk ajymcsifwmu uRefawmfpE´&m;wD; wmuvnf ; &ef o l r &S d b l ; qd k w J h w,f? trsKd;om;aeYnpmpm;yGJrSm oabmxuf &efolvdkoabmrxm; udo k ck u oDcsif;qdw k ,f/ wa,mu wm/ ppfjzpfMuw,fqdkwmu jrifzl; udki,f/ tJ'DrSm ZrÁLuRef;vHk;oDcsif; Muwm? awGUzll;MuwmrSr[kwfwm/ udk wD;wm/ *E¦0ifoDcsif;NyD;awmh ppfwu kd Mf uwm odvnf;rod? jrifvnf; e*g;eD O D ; xG e f ; at;wnf a xmif w J h rjrifzl;bJeJY rkef;Muwm? ppfwkduf jrefrmpmayjzefYcsda&;u "e&Sifavm Muwm Armbk&ifawGacwfwkef;u u oDcsif;? umvay:oDcsif;wD;wm ]]&efolawmf}} vdkY oHk;w,f/ 'Dbuf rSwrf w d ,f/ oDcsi;f emrnfu udAk [de;f acwfMuawmh ]]awmf}} udk roHk;Mu &JUpmtkyfemrnf umvay:eJY *E¦0if awmhbl;/ udkatmifqef;ajymwm&Sd aygif;pyfwm/ tJ'genf;enf;xyfajym w,f/ *syeftajy; t*Fvdyf0ifcgp csifw,f/ Edkifrif;a0? ZmvDausmf u uRefawmfwdkYwkdufaewm t*Fvdyf

28 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE Article Policy The

bmawGb,fvdkvkyfr,fvdkY pOf;pm;aeovJ rdjynfcspf tar&duefor®w a&G;aumufyBJG uD;NyD;oGm;ygNyD/ tar&duefjynfoal wG&UJ qE´ukd atmifjrifpmG azmfxkwfjyEkdifcJhNyD/ tm;vHk;u taumif;awGjzpfay:vmzdkY arQmfvifhvsuf&SdMuygw,f/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk[m jynfe,f 50 &SdNyD; vlrsKd;aygif;rsm;pGmaom urÇmhEkdifiHtoD;oD; u vlawGpkaeMuwmjzpfvdkY vlrsKd;pHkEkdifiHvdkYvJac:qdkEkdifygw,f/ tar&duefrSm 0ifa&mufem;cdkwJh wpf&mhwpfyg;aom vlrsKd;awG[m tar&duefEkdifiHom;cHNyD;&if 'DEkdifiH&JUtcGifhta&;awGudk &,lEkdif ovdk wm0efeJYtcGefawGudkvnf; xrf;Mu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ odkYaomf b,fvdkyJ tar&duefEkdifiHom; tjzpf cH,lMuygap/ rlve*dkyif&if;vlrsKd;pk? "avh½kd;&m,Ofaus;rI? EkdifiH? tbdk;? tbGm;? rdbaqGrsKd; pwmawGudk arhazsmufypfavmufatmifawmh pdwf"mwfrajymif;EkdifMuygbl;/ qdkvdkwmu jrefrm wpfa,muf[m tar&duefa&mufvdkY tar&duefEkdifiHom;cH,loGm;ayr,fh pdwf"mwfeJYcH,lcsufu awmh ]]jrefrm}} rS ]]jrefrm}} ygyJ/ aoG;om;uvnf; jrefrmaoG;om;ppfppfyJr[kwfvm;/ 'gaMumifh jrefrmjynfuxGufcGmoGm;cJhMuwJh jrefrmwkdif;&if;om;awGomru tdEd´,eJY w½kwf vlrsKd;awGyg ESpfpOf oBuFefcsdefwkdif; tvGrf;ajyoBuFefyGJvkyfMuavh&SdygowJh/ 'DvdkyJ udk&D;,m;? *syef? AD,uferf? xkid ;f awGvnf; olY½;dk &meJYo&l MdS urSmyg/ ud, k ahf &? uk, d ahf jr? ud, k ahf 'oeJY ud, k ahf qG? udk,fhrsKd;? udk,fh½kd;&m"avhudkawmh b,fypfy,fEkdifMuyghrvJ/ ]]vufonf;qdwfawmh vufxdyfem}} ]]aoG;reD;&if MuufoD;rx}} ]]ta&;BuD aoG;eD;}} qdkwJhpum;awGudkvnf; owdjyKoifhygw,f/ b,fae&m b,fa'oa&mufa&muf trsKd;cspf pdwf"mwf? jynfcspfpdwf"mwf&SdaeMuwmuawmh odyfudkaocsmvSygw,f/ jynfyrSma&mufaewJh jrefrmeJY jynfwGif;rSm&SdaewJh jrefrmawGtm;vHk;rSm usefwmawGrwlEkdifawmh&ifawmif rsKd;cspfpdwf "mwf tcHcsif;awmh wlnDaeMur,fvdkY ,HkMunfrdygw,f/ 'DrsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfudk tajccHNyD; wpf a,mufwpfvufwpftm;eJY Ekdifoavmuf rQ,l&Gufxrf;Mur,fqdk&if tem*wfjrefrmjynf[m om,mvSyNyD; om;pOfajr;quf rsKd;qufopfuav;awG&JU aysmf&Tif[pfa
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29

THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.5 / No.5 - Monday, Novemberber 24-30 , 2008 The

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

FOREIGN AFFAIRS tkdbm;rm;tpkd;&tzJGYwGif [Dvm&Duvifwef EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;wm0ef,lrnf? *Refrufudef;ESifU vufwJGaqmif&Gufrnf[k tkdbm;rm;ajymMum;

0g&Sifwef'DpD? Ekd0ifbm 18

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vDZm½kdufpfxufyif pGrf;aqmif&nf ykdjrifhrnf[k tkdbm;rm;u arQmfrSef; xm;aMumif; tkdbm;rm;\ EkdifiHjcm; a&;rl0g'tBuHay;yk*¾dKvfrsm;u ajym Mum;onf/ rpöwmtkb d m;rm;rSm a&G;aumuf yJw G iG f ½I;H edro hf mG ;ol &DywfbvDuefyg wDor®wavmif; *Refrufudef;ESifh vnf; tqkyd g½k;H cef;ü awGUqkaH qG;aEG; cJhNyD;aemuf tar&duefjynfaxmifpk twGuf 'new era of reform' tpDtpOf azmfaqmif&mü qDew d w f mrufued ;f ESihf vufwyGJ ;l aygif;aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpf

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tm&yfrsm; wpfESpfvQif pmav;rsufESmomzwf½I 'rwfpuyf? Ekd0ifbm 15

rQtm;jzifh wpfEpS v f Qif pmtkyf 11 tkyf zwf½NI yD; NAdwo d Qjynforl sm;rSm &Spt f yk f zwf½IaeMuonf/ Ref:Tishreem

aMumif; tar&duefEkdifiHa&;okawoD rsm;u ok;H oyfMuonf/ tkb d m;rm; onf *Refrufudef;ukd tpkd;&tzJGU0if&mxl; wpfcck k urf;vSr;f cJjh cif;r&Scd ahJ y/ rdrw d Ydk ESpOf ;D vufwaGJ qmif&u G rf rI sm;aMumifh

tar&duefjynfaxmifpk wnfNidrf zGHUNzdK;rIrsm; &&SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif; tkb d m;rm;uxkwaf zmfajymMum;onf/ Ref; The Guardian

AD,uferfwGif MuufiSufwkyfauG;jyefawGY [EGdKif;? Ekd0ifbm 12

tm&yfwkdif;jynfrsm;wGif ae xkdifonfh jynfolrsm;rSm ysrf;rQtm; jzifh wpfESpfvQif pmrsufESmav;rsuf ESmom zwf½aI eaMumif; Arab Thought Foundation u xkwfjyefonfh vlxk pmzwfEeI ;f ppfwrf;ü azmfjyxm;onf/ tm&yfrsm;\ pmzwfEIef;ESifh ynmtay: pdwf0ifpm;rIrSm tvGef 0rf;enf;p&maumif;avmufatmifyif avsmh&JaeaMumif;? ynma&;vkdvm;rI wGif awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if üH 91 &mckid f EIe;f ? MopaMw;vsEidk if üH 72 &mckid Ef eI ;f toD;oD;&Sdaeckduf tm&yfEkdifiHrsm;ü

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AD , uf e rf E k d i f i H tv,f y d k i f ; &S d iD t ef ; jynf e ,f t wG i f ; arG ; jrLa&;Muuf 1000 ausmfaoqHk;rIudk ppf aq;&mrS Muufiu S w f yk f auG;a&m*g jzpfyGm;ap aom H5N1 Akid ;f &yfpu f kd awGU&Sd&aMumif; ,ckv 12 &ufaeYwGif AD,uf erf owif;pmvpfbmwD qkdif*kHu tqdkyga'o vlxkaumfrwD \tqdk udk udk;um;azmfjyonf/ iD t ef ; &S d Dien Hong arG;jrLa&; Zkew f iG f H5N1 Adi k ;f &yfukd ppfaq; awGU &SdcJh&NyD;aemuf a'otmPmydkifrsm;u MuufiSufwkyfauG;a&m*gydk;ul;pufrIudk umuG,f&ef ,if;a'oudk uefYowf{&d,mtjzpf owfrw S v f u dk fNyD; xGufukefjzpfaom MuufiSufESifh Muuf? iSufxGufypönf;rsm;udk ¤if;wdkY xdef;csKyfumvtwGif; a&mif;0,fazmufum;rIuv kd nf; ydwyf ifvu kd o f nf/ AD,uferfwGif 2003 ckESpf 'DZifbmvü MuufiSufwkyfauG;a&m*gudk pwifawGU&SdcJh&NyD; EkdifiHwpf0ef;&Sd Muuf bJaumifa&oef;aygif;rsm;pGmudk okwfoifcJhonf/ Ref: Xinhua

30 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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uifnmwGif arG;vmonfUuav;rsm; tkdbm;rm;ESifU rDcsJvfpf[ktrnfay; tar&duefor®wa&G;aumufyGJ usif;yonfh Ek0d ifbmv 4 &uf nu EkdifiHom;trsm;pk tdyfraysmfEdkifbJ&SdcJh onfh uifnmEdkifiHwGif ,cktcg arG ; zG m ;vmaomuav;rsm;uk d a,musfm;av; qkdvQif tkdbm;rm; [kvnf;aumif;? rdef;uav;qkdvQif rDcsv J pf [ f v k nf;aumif; trnfuifyeG ;f wyfvsuf&Sdonf/ tar&d u ef o r® w opf t jzpf wm0ef,lawmhrnfh bm;&ufpftkdbm; rm;\ zcifrmS uifnmEkid if o H m;jzpfí tkb d m;rm;twGuf uifnmjynforl sm; rS m tvG e f * k P f , l a eMuaMumif ; ? tkdbm;rm;ESifh ZeD;onf rDcsJvfpf tkdbm;rm;wkdYukd uifnmom;rsm; tjzpf rS w f , l x m;aeMuaMumif ; ? xkYd aMumifh arG;vmorQ uav;rsm;ukd tkb d m;rm;ESihf rDcsv J pf [ f í l vdit f vku d f trnfay;aeMujcif;jzpfaMumif; Ekdif½kd

a&;qJt G aumiftxnfazmf&ef vkt d yf aeNyDjzpfaMumif; NAdwed af &wyfAv dk cf sKyf wpfOD;u qkdonf/ EkdifiHwumtae jzifh qkdrmvDyifv,f"m;jyrsm;ta&; ukd txl;tav;xm;&eftcsdefa&muf NyDjzpfaMumif; uGmvmvrfylNrdKUtajc pkduf International Maritine Bureau u owif;xkwfjyefonf/

Ref: AP

w½kwjf ynfoYl or®wEkid if o H nf r,fvrif;"mwfyg w½kwfEdkYrIefY wef aygif ; rsm;pG m ud k zsuf q D ; &mwG i f tcufBuHKae&aMumif; atyDowif; XmewGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ,ck t cg ,if ; Ed k Y r I e f Y r sm;ud k rD;½dIUzsufqD;jcif;? ausmufrD;aoG;rsm; ESifh rD;½dIUzsufqD;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfae aomfvnf; trIu d pf eG Yfypfonfh ukrP Ü D wpfcu k r,fvrif;"mwfygaom EdYkreI Yf rsm;udk jrpfxo J Ykd pGeYfypfc&hJ m vltrsm;u pdk;&drfvsuf&Sdonf/ w½kwfusef;rma&;Xmeu jyef vnford f;,lxm;aom EdYkreI YfyrmPESihf zsufqD;ypfvdkufaomEdkYrIefYyrmPudk ,cktcsdefxd xkwfjyefaMunmjcif; r&Sad o;aomfvnf; ,cifvu a[bD jynfe,fwpfckwnf;üyif tdkvHypf tm;upm;uGif; 23 uGif;pm yrmP&Sd wef a ygif ; 32ç000 cef Y &S d a om EdkYrIefYrsm;udk zsufqD;ypfcJhaMumif; qif[mG owif;Xmewm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ obm0ywf0ef;usiu f kd rxdcu kd f apaomenf;rsm;jzifo h m tqdyk gEdYk reI Yf rsm;udk zsufqD;ypfrnfjzpfaMumif; *Graf Zmif;jynfe,f tpm;tpmxde;f csKyf a&;XmerS 'g½kdufwm 0efzefuajym Mum;NyD; ,ckuJhodkYyrmPrsm;jym; aom tqdyfoifhypönf;rsm;udk enf; rSef vrf;rSefzsufqD;&efrSm tvGef

EIwfcrf;eDqkd; trsKd;om;wpfOD; pifumyl UOB bPf0ifpD; pifumyl? Ekd0ifbm 11

vuftw d t f euf? ukwt f ust Ð euf? EIwcf rf;eDq;dk um trsK;d orD; [efaqmifxm;aom trsKd;om;wpfOD;onf pifumylEidk if H *D;vef;vrf; pD;wD; yvmZm&Sd ,ltdkbDbPfudk 0ifpD;cJhaMumif; pifumylEkdifiHxkwf px&dww f idk ;f rfowif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ¤if;"m;jyonf aiGxw k f aumifwmay:wGif tdwfwifí tdwfxJwGif AHk;ygaMumif;? oHk;rdepf twGif; yvwfpwpftdwfxJodkY aiGxnfhray;ygu qJvfzkef;jzifh azmufcGJypfrnfjzpfaMumif;ajymonf[k rsujf rifouf aobPfpma&; wpfOD;uqdkonf/ ]]ol0ifvmuwnf;u odyrf ouFmvdYkaemufuvdu k cf w hJ m/ olzek ;f ajymaewJhtcsdefrSmyJ vufudk½kdufNyD; ajray:vSJcszrf;csKyfypfvkdufwm}} [k bPfvHkNcHKa&;t&m&Sd ½kdpvDrdk[mrwfqwf (Rosli Mohamad Sa'ad)u ajymMum;onf/ xdYkaemuf&rJ sm;a&muf&v dS mNy;D ¤if;"m;jyrsm;udzk rf;qD;cJah Mumif;? vuf&dS tcsdefwGif pHkprf;ppfaq;qJjzpfí ¤if;tdwfxJwGifygaomt&mrsm;udk ajymjy&efrjzpfEkdifaMumif; tqdkyg bPfvHkNcHKa&;t&m&Sduqkdonf/ 2004 ckEpS u f vnf; blupfw;D rm;txufyikd ;f &Sd arbPfcv JG nf; "m; jywdu k cf cH &hJ zl;Ny;D bPfvNkH cKH a&;u "m;jyudak oewfjzifh ypfcwfzrf;qD;cJh onf/ 2003 ckEpS u f vnf; a[mfvefyikd f awmifvaD ,mifb@ma&;Xme cGJudk "m;jywkdufcHcJh&aomfvnf; "m;jyudk aeYcsif;zrf;rdcJhonf/ ,ltb k d D (UOB)bPfonf jrefrmEkid if t H ygt0if Ekid if w H umübPfcrJ G sm;? bPfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;xm;&Sad om Ekid if w H umbPfwpfcjk zpfonf/

32 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

]tkdbm;rm;vufxufrSm

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NAdwdoQorkdif;ynm&Sif eD;vfzm*lqefESifU awGYqkHjcif; &Jrif;OD; ckESpftwGif; xdyfwef;urÇmh News Maker wpfOD;jzpfaeonfh a&G;aumufcHtar&duefor®w bm;&ufcftkdbm;rm;ESifhywfoufí EkdifiHwumüa&m? jrefrmEdkifiHüyg awG;qokH;oyfcefYrSef;rIrsm; tzkHzkH&Sdaeygonf/ tar&duefaiGaMu;aps;uGuf,kdifvJrIESifh qufpyfí jzpfay:aeaom EkdifiHwum aiGaMu;tusyftwnf;ESifh pD;yGm;ysufEkdifajcpdefac:rIrsm; or®wopftkdbm;rm;aMumifh rnfokdY ]ykHxGuf} vmrnfqkdonfrSm pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m aumif;aeaom bmom&yfwpfckvnf;jzpfaeonf/ rpöwmtkdbm;rm;ESifhywfoufí jzpfEkdifajcrsm;ukd ,xmblwusus tuJjzwfEkdifapa&;twGuf [m;AwfwuúokdvfrS emrnfausmfNAdwdoQorkdif;ynm&Sif eD;vfzm*lqef\ okH;oyfrIrsm;ukd aumufEkwfbmomjyefqkdazmfjytyfygonf/ f ;l / t"du xl vmwmukd awGUrdw,f/ ta
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EkdifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef; tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm

50.770 6.711 549.250 11.560 264.600 373.000 540.000 568.500 3557.000 10143.000 1216.000 1840.000

Source : Bloomberg

33 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

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34 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

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35

THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.5 / No.5 - Monday, Novemberber 24-30 , 2008 The

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

BUYING GUIDE SERVICE

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vrf;? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? zkef;389915? 250929? 09-5103915 E-mail: myanmarsearchinternational @gmail.com wd k Y ud k q uf o G , f Ekid rf ,ft h jyif www.overseaeducationmsi.com wdkYrSm0ifa&mufMunfh½IEkdif

DATE

SCHOOL

TIME

ONE TO ONE

23.11.2008 (SUN)

KAPLAN SINGAPORE NANYANG Institute of Management Tyndale Unicentre

11 : 00 AM TO 1 : 00 PM

2 : 00 PM TO 4 : 00 PM

11 : 00 AM TO 1 : 00 PM

2 : 00 PM TO 4 : 00 PM

11 : 00 AM TO 1 : 00 PM

1 : 00 PM TO 2 : 00 PM

27.11.2008 (THUR) 29.11.2008 (SUN)

VENUE MSI OFFICE

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SPEAKER

Mr.ETHAN WONG (COUNTRY MANAGER) MSI OFFICE DAW CHO CHO WIN (ASSISTANT COUNTRY MANAGER) TRADER'S HOTEL U KYAW MIN THU KONBAUNGTAGAUNG (ASSISTANT COUNTRY MANAGER)

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36 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

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PROMOTION

Chatrium rSm

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PRODUCT

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37

THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.5 / No.5 - Monday, Novemberber 24-30 , 2008 The

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

SPORT

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Soccer Fixtures

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38 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

Premier League Prediction Match (14)

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Spain La Liga Prediction Match (12) &D;&Jruf'&pfESifh &Dc&Da,wDAdk (tm&S-&D;&J) - *dk;oGif;Ekdifonfh wkdufppfrSL;r&Sdaom &Dc&Da,wDAdk *dk;jywfr½HI;&efomtav;xm;&rnfhyGJjzpfonf/ &D;&Judkoma&G;cs,ftm;ay;tyf\/ *dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/ ADvm&D;&JESifh A,fvm'dk;vpf (tm&S-ADvm&D;&J) - ADvm&D;&Jtoif;om;rsm; tdru f iG ;f t½H;I r&Sad o; onfhpHcsdefudk qufxdef;EkdifpGrf;&Sdaeonf/ *dk;rjywfbJEkdifrnfhtdrf&Sifudk a&G;cs,foifhonf/ qDADvmESifh AvefpD,m (tm&S-qDADvm) taumif;qHk;yGJjzpfrnf/ ESpfoif;vHk;upm;tm;aumif; aeonf/ qDADvmucHppfydkaumif;onf/ tdrf&Sifudk pkHrSdwftm;ay;tyf\/ *dk;rsm;rnf/ rma,mhumESifh rmvm*g (tm&S-rma,mhum) - rma,mhumtdru f iG ;f rmonf/ rmvm*grSmvnf; ajcrSefaeonf/ wkdufppfqifrIwGif rmvm*guydktm;omaeí rmvm*gbufu&yfwnfoifh\/ tdkqmqlemESifh t,frm;&D;,m; (tm&S-t,frm;&D;,m;) - tdkqmqlem ]½kef;} upm;awmhrnf jzpfonf/ t,frm;&D;,m;ydwfupm;Ekdifí {nfhonfESifhpGefYpm;oifhonf/ *dk;enf;Ekdifonf/ ElrefpD,mESifh tufovufwDudk (tm&S-tufovufwDudk) - ElrefpD,mzGifhupm;vmvQif tufovufwu D kd pdwBf udKufjzpfomG ;rnf/ wdu k pf pfyo dk monfh {nfo h nftoif;ESihf &yfwnfoih\ f / a&qif;ESifh tufpyefndK (tm&S-a&qif;) - ESpfoif;pvHk;ajcpGrf;uGm[rIenf;onf/ &v'f aumif;&ef r½H;I a&;OD;pm;ay;Murnfjzpfí oa&yGjJ zpfEidk o f nf/ tufpyefnKd upkd eG Yfpm;a&G;cs,v f Qirf rSm;Ekid /f *D*RefESifh bufwpf (tm&S-*D*Ref) - ESpo f if;vH;k ajcpGr;f jyaeonf/ zGiu hf pm;rnfh þyGw J iG f vmvD*g tawGUtBuKH y&kd ifo h nf bufwpf½;IH zG,rf jrif/ tdr&f iS u f Bkd uKduo f nfw h ikd f {nfo h nfbufü pGeYfpm;&yfwnfyg/ bmpDvdkemESifh *Dwmaz; (tm&S-bmpDvdkem) - *Dwmaz;ta0;uGif; upm;yHkaumif;aomfjim; wpfrSwf&&efyifrvG,fay/ bmpDvdkemudkom pHkrSdwftm;ay;oifhonf/ *dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/ 'DydkYwDAdkESifh bDvfbmtdk (tm&S-'DydkYwDAdk) - wdkufppftm;raumif;onfh 'DydkYwDAdktwGuf cHppf nHhaeonfh bDvfbmtdkudk tEkdif&&efcJ,Of;zG,frjrifyg/ tdrf&Sifudkom ,HkMunfxm;&rnfhyGJjzpf\/ Champions League Match (5) Zif;epfESifh *sLAifwyfpf Zif;epf ADvm&D;&JESifh ref,l ref,l tJvfabmh*fESifh qJvfwpf tJvfabmh*f ab,efjrL;epfESifh pwltmblcg&ufpf ab,efjrL;epf zDtdk&ifwD;em;ESifh vkdif,Gef vkdif,Gef zDembmcsDESifh ay:wdk ay:wdk tmqife,fESifh 'dkiferdkudAf tmqife,f FC BATE ESifh &D;&Jruf'&pf &D;&Jruf'&pf abmf'dk;ESifhcs,fqD; cs,fqD; uvkcsfESifh ½kd;rm; ½kd;rm; tifwmrDvefESifh yifemoDemudkYpf yifemoDemukdYpf temodkqpfESifh 0g'gb&Drif 0g'gb&Drif &Sufwm'dk;eufESifh abq,f &Sufwm'dk;euf pydkYwif;vpöbGef;ESifh bmpDvdkem bmpDvekd m tufovufwDudkESifh yDtufpfAD tufovufwDudk vDAmyl;ESifh rmaq; vDAmyl;

*dk;enf; *dk;rsm; *dk;enf; *dk;rsm; *dk;rsm; *dk;enf; *dk;rsm; *dk;enf; *dk;enf; *dk;enf; *dk;rsm; *dk;enf; *dk;enf; *dk;enf; *dk;rsm; *dk;rsm;

pdwf"mwfwuf
Italy Series A Prediction Match (13) zDtdk&ifwD;em;ESifh tl'D;eD;pf (tm&S-zDtdk&ifwD;em;) - ESpfoif;vHk;ajcrrSefqJjzpfaeonf/ zDt&kd ifw;D em; tdru f iG ;f ½I;H yGrJ &Sad o;/ tl';D eD;pfEidk &f efrvG,af y/ zDt&dk ifw;D em;bufu&yfwnfoif\ h / tifwmrDvefESifh *sLAifwyfpf (tm&S-*sLAifwyfpf) - taumif;qHk;yGJpOfwpfckjzpfrnf/ wkdufppf cHppfuGm[csufenf;onf/ oa&yGJjzpfEkdifonf/ tifwmukd pGefYpm;a&G;cs,foifh/ csDa,AdkESifh qDem (tm&S- qDem) - tdru f iG ;f jzpfonfw h idk f wku d pf pfrLS ;rsm; *d;k oGi;f Ekid pf rG ;f tm; enf;vSí csDa,AdktEkdif&&efcufrnf/ qDemrSm wefjyefwdkufppfaumif;\/ {nfhonfudka&G;cs,ftyfonf/ vmZD,dkESifh *sDEdktm (tm&S-vmZD,dk) - vmZD,dktdrfuGif;pGmonf/ ajcNidrfaeonf/ cHppftm; enf;aom *sDEdktmudkarhxm;oifhonfhyGJjzpfonf/ *dk;rjywfEkdifay/ *dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/ vufcsDESifh ½kd;rm; (tm&S-vufcsD) - vufcsDtdrfuGif;½HI;yGJr&Sdao;/ yHkrSefajcpGrf;r&ao;aomfjim; wef;qif;Zket f eD;rSvw G v f í kd ½k;d rm;wifupm;rnfjzpfonf/ oa&jzpfEidk Nf y;D ½k;d rm;ESihf pGeYpf m;Munfo h ifo h nf/ emydkvDESifh uuf*vD,m&D (tm&S-emydkvD) - emydv k üD vlpykH g0ifEidk rf nfr[kwí f wku d pf pf tm;enf;Ekid f onf/ ajcwufaeaom uuf*vD,m&D ]n§pf} upm;rnfjzpfí tdrf&Sifbufu r&yf wnfoifhay/ qrf';kd &D;,m;ESihf umwm;eD;,m; (tm&S-qrf';kd &D;,m;) - qrf';kd &D;,m;tdru f iG ;f upm;tm;aumif;aeqJ jzpfonf/ umwm;eD;,m;\ta0;uGi;f cHppfupm;yHrk mS pdwrf cs&/ ]wif} upm;rnfh qrf';kd udak &G;cs,x f u kd \ f / bdkavmhnmESifh ygvmrdk (tm&S-bdkavmhnm) - bdkavmhnmajcjyefwufaeonf/ a&SU? v,f? aemuf upm;yHak umif;aeí ygvmrdt k a&;edrzhf , G &f o dS nf/ ygvmrdck pH pfraumif;? tdr&f iS yf &dowfvyk o f if\ h / &uf*sD;em;ESifh twåvEÅm (tm&S-twåvEÅm) - &uf*s;D em; ajcukex f w k u f pm;aeí twåvEÅm tcuf BuHKzG,&f o dS nf/ ta0;uGi;f a&mufvQif twåvEÅmajcrrSeaf eqJjzpfonf/ &uf*s;D em;ESihf pGeYfpm;oif\ h / wdk&DEdkESifh atpDrDvef (tm&S-atpDrDvef) - tdrfuGif;qdkvQif wdk&DEdktpGrf;jyavh&Sdonf/ atpDrD vef\ upm;tm;rSm yHrk eS rf &Sad omfjim; wd&k ED u kd x kd ed ;f Ekid pf rG ;f &So d nf/ oa&yGjJ zpfEidk o f nf/ atpDrv D ef bufu pGefYpm;&yfwnfoifh\/ ryHkoifh/ *dk;enf;Ekdifonf/ German Bundesliga Prediction Match (14) um½l[DESifh a'ghref a'ghref *dk;enf; a&SmfuDESifh rdkcsef*vmbwf rdkcsef*vmbwf *dk;rsm; 0kzfbwfESifh pwk*wf 0kzfbwf *dk;enf; z&efYzwfESifh [efEkdAm z&efYzwf *dk;enf; bdkcsrfESifh [mombmvif [mombmvif *dk;rsm; udkvHk;ESifh [dkzif[drf; [dkzif[drf; *dk;rsm; ab,efjrL;epfESifh aumhpfbwf ab,efjrL;epf *dk;rsm; bDvDzD;vfESifh avAmulqif avAmulqif *kd;rsm; [rf;bwfESifh 0g'gb&Drif [rf;bwf *dk;rsm;

39 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

D 40

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Vol.5 / No.5

VOICE

The

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

aiGaMu;yde½f YHI jcif;wapä rif;nKdpH Spf ukefaps;EIef;jrifhwufvmrIrsm;aMumifh pkd;&drfaomu ruif;&onfh ,aeYurÇmBuD;wGif *vkdb,fb@ma&;tusyftwnf;ESifhtwl a&eHtygt0if tajccH[k ajym&onfh wpf ESukpefxfaufps;EIwepff;Etrsm;tjym; rMumao;rDu jyKwfusvkdufMuonfrSm twkH;t½kH;/ a&eHqkdvQif ,cifa&mufzl;onfh tjrifhqkH;aps;\ okH;ykHwpfykHc efYom&Sdawmhonf/ vGefcJhaom vykdif;uyif &Sm;yg;rIaMumifh urÇmwGif tusyfawGU&awmhrnf[k ynm&Siftrsm;tjym; wnDwñGwfwnf; ajymqkdcJhMuonfh pm;eyf&du©maps;rsm;yif xkd;usukefonf/ xkdtjcif;t&m bmaMumifhjzpf&ovJ? bmawG tusKd;qufjzpfEkdifovJ[k odvkdpdwfjzpfaecsdef? ÓPfrDoavmuf pOf;pm;rdcsdefwGif urÇmausmf abm*aA'ynm&Sif a&mbwf qifjrL&,fqef\ aqmif;yg; A New Specter: Deflation uk d zwf ½ I & ojzif h pmzwf y &d o wf r sm; tusKd ; &S d a p&ef qD a vsmf a tmif bmomjyef q k d a zmf j yvk d u f y gonf / txd ustNy;D wGirf l pD;yGm;a&;uaomif; ueif; jzpfukefvdrfhrnf/ aiGacs;xm; olrsm;onf twkd;ay;&mwGif eifhae atmif ay;&awmhrnf/ aiGaps;BuD;oGm; NyDu;dk / pm;ok;H olrsm;uvnf; 0,fp&m jcrf;p&m&So d nfrsm;ukd aemufr[ S k a&TU qkid ;f vdrrhf nf/ urÇmph ;D yGm;ysuu f yfBuD; Great Depression qku d pf Ofu aiGaMu; ydef½IHUjcif; rif;rlpkd;rkd;cJhonf/ ukefaps; EIef;rsm;onf 1929 ESifh 1933 Mum; wGif av;ykw H pfyx Hk ;dk usonf/ ok;H pGrJ I NyKdvJonf/ 0,fvkdtm;ukd a&mif;vkd hJ nfu;dk / onfxuf ausmcsr;f p&myg/ xkt d vm; omomnif;nif;av; aiGaMu; tm;u eif;acsvu aiGaMu;ydef½IHUjcif; Deflation uom Ncdr;f ajcmufrBI uD; jzpfco dk o f nft h wGuf aps;EIe;f (ukefypönf;ESifh 0efaqmifrIrsm; aps; okdYaomf vGefcJhaom ESpfvtwGif;rSm tvm wu,fjzpfrvmatmif um ydef½IHUjcif;ukd odyifodvkduf&vdrfhrnf awGus&onf/ 1933 vnf;a&muf EIef;usqif;jcif;) jzpfay:Ekdifonf[l yif aiGaMu;yde½f UHI jcif;onf qkid ;f rqifh uG,&f efrmS a&G;aumufyJG atmifycJG NH yD; r[kwo f nfjh yif pdwcf srf;omp&m yif a&m ukefxkwfvkyfrIyrmPonf 39 aom t,ltqonf rMumcifav; AkrH qifh jrifomxifomjzpfvmcJo h nf/ p bm;&uf tkb d m;rm;ESiw hf uG tjcm; jzpfvrd rhf nf/ aps;EIe;f awGuswmrBuKduf &mckdifEIef;usqif;NyD; tvkyfvufrJh utxd rtyfr&m tBuHtpnf jzpf jzpfEkdifajcenf;vSao;aomfvnf; xkd urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm; csufcsif;vuf wJhol b,fol&SdvJ vufn§dK;axmif pmrsufESm 34 od k Y aecJhao;onf/ aiGaMu;azmif;yGjcif; okdY ydef½IHUjcif;onf trsm;xifxm; iif;aqmif&Guf&ef jzpfonf/ vkdufyg/ okdYaomf &mckdifEIef;wpfck

I41 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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DELTA NEWS VOICE

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Vol.5 / No.5

Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

Weekly

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II 42 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

News in Brief

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[kdif;BuD;uRef;? Ekd0ifbm 7

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World Vision

[kdif;BuD;? Ekd0ifbm 7

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III 43 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

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&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 11 International Rescue Committee (IRC) u aqmif&u G af eaom vyGwåm NrdKUe,f tv,fuRef;aus;&Gmtkyfpk\ ,ifvkHtdrfom? pGefYypftrIdufodrf; qnfa&;ESifh aomufokH;a&pDrHudef;rsm;BuD;Muyfaqmif&Guf&ef Environmental Health refae*sm&mxl; wpfae&mtwGuaf c:,lxm;aMumif; IRC xHrS od&onf/ avQmufxm;vkdolrsm;taejzifh ,ckv 28 &ufaemufqkH;xm;í avQmuf xm;Ekid af Mumif;ESihf avQmufxm;olrsm;taejzifh bJUG & okYd r[kwf taqmufttkH tif*sifeD,mbJGU&&Sdxm;&rnfjzpfNyD; jynfolYusef;rma&;bJGU&&Sdxm;olrsm;onf vlrI0efxrf;vkyfief; vkyo f uf 2 ESpcf efY&&dS rnfjzpfaMumif;? taqmufttkH aqmufvkyfjcif;? aomufokH;a&axmufyHhjcif;wkdYwGif tawGUtBuKH&Sd&rnf jzpfaMumif;? t*Fvdyfpmta&;? tajymuRrf;usifNyD; ½kH;vkyfief;okH;uGefysLwm y½kd*&rfrsm;ESifhywfoufí okH;pJGEkdifolrsm;onf IRC ? 1003? qmul&mwm0g? 339 Akv d cf sKyfatmifqef;vrf;? ausmufwH wm;NrdKUe,f? zke;f -255042? 255043 okYd qufo, G í f uk, d af &;tusOf;? Cover Letter wpfapmifEiS t hf wl avQmufxm; EkdifaMumif; IRC xHrS od&onf/

IV 44 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

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A 45 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

NEWS MAKER

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CARTOON OF THE WEEK

B 46 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

u ay;tyfrnfU vlxk qufoG,fa&;bmom&yf pifumylEkdifiHwGifwufa&mufEkdif Cambridge University

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Rangsit University

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&efukef? Ekd0ifbm 18

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C 47 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

ENERGY

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VOICE

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D 48 Monday, November 24 - 30, 2008

VOICE

The

EMPLOYMENT

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Mass Peafowl News

(15-11-2008)

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REAL ESTATE

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