Grup : Ade Ajeng Aulia Bagus Lanang Sejati Hirni Adiriani Rizky Karuniawati Tri Atmi Sindy Andarini Virta Febrina Kusumastuti Zulfiana Devi
165070207111016 165070200111019 165070200111022 165070201111020 165070201111017 165070207111001 165070200111003
1. The code of ethics of nursing Nursing ethics are norms that are embraced by nurses in behaving with patients, families, colleagues, or other health workers in a professional nursing service. Ethical behavior will be shaped by the values of patients, nurses and social interactions within the environment. The goals of nursing ethics are: Identify, organize, examine and justify humanitarian actions by applying certain principles Affirm the duties of the nurse and seek information on the effects of the nurse's decision.
While the Code of ethics of nursing is a comprehensive statement of the profession that provides demands for its members in implementing nursing practice, whether related to patients, family, peers, self and other health teams. Essentially, the purpose of the nursing code of ethics is to ensure that nurses, in carrying out their duties and functions, can respect and respect human dignity.
The purpose of the code of ethics of nursing is as follows: It is the basis in managing the relationship between nurse, client or patient, peers, society, and professional elements, both in the nursing profession and with other professions outside the nursing profession. It is a standard to overcome the problems that nursing practitioners who do not ignore the moral dedication in the implementation of their duties. To defend when practitioners who in carrying out their duties are treated unfairly by institutions and communities. It is the foundation in preparing the curriculum of nursing education in order to produce graduates who are oriented towards professional attitude of nursing. Providing an understanding to the user community / users of nursing staff about the importance of professional attitude in performing nursing practice duties. (PPNI, 2000)
2. Component Code of Nursing Ethics The code of ethics consists of 5 chapters and 16 chapters. The following is the ethics of nursing issued by DPP PPNI. 1. Code of Ethics of Nursing According to the PPNI : a. The nurse's responsibility to the client b. The nurse's responsibility to the task c. The nurse's responsibility to colleagues d. The nurse's responsibility to the profession e. The nurse's responsibility to the State
2. Nurse code of ethics according to ANA (American Nurse Association) 1. Nurses provide respectful service to the dignity and civic nature of clients who are not limited by social / economic status considerations, personal attributes, or health issues. 2. The nurse protects the client's privacy rights by holding firmly confidential information. 3. Nurses protect clients and the public when their health and safety are threatened by the practice of an incompetent, unethical or illegal person. 4. Nurses assume responsibility for the considerations and actions of nurses run by each individual. 5. The nurse maintains the competency of the county.
Cont... 6. Nurses carry out reasonable considerations and use individual competence and qualifications as criteria in seeking consultation, accepting responsibility, and delegating nursing activities to others. 7. Nurses participate in activities in assisting the development of professional knowledge. 8. Nurses participate in professional efforts to implement and improve nursing standards. 9. Nurses participate in pharmaceutical efforts to establish and foster working conditions that support quality nursing services. 10. Nurses participate in professional endeavors to protect the public against misinformation and images and maintain the integrity of the nurse. 11. Nurse co-operation with members of the health profession or other community members in improving community and national efforts to meet public health needs.
3. Nurse Code of Conduct According to ICN :
The primary responsibility of the nurse is improving the health of preventing disease, maintaining health and reducing suffering. For that the nurse must believe: 1. The need for nursing services in different places is the same. 2. Implementation of nursing practice at the point of emphasis on the honor of a life of dignity and high support of human rights.
Cont... 3. In carrying out health and or nursing services to individuals, families, groups and communities, nurses involve groups and agencies concerned. a. Nurse with client
b. Nurses with health services c. Nurse and community environment d. Nurse with peers
e. Nurse with profession
4. Cons Nursis Selfie 1). The nurse who carries out a selfie with the patient naturally violates the nursing code of ethics, as it is clearly stated in the nursing code of ethics that the Nurse must keep confidential everything that is known in connection with the duty entrusted to him unless required by the authorities in accordance with applicable law. If doing selfie with the patient as well as not maintaining the privacy of the patient. If the patient or family reports the act of the nurse then it can be processed legally which will cause harm to the nurse.
Cont...
2). The act of nurse who perform selfie with patient strongly shows unprofessional deeds. Nurses are obliged to do the documentation but not by doing selfie with the patient.
Cont... (2) 3). Conducting selfie with the patient is also included in clinical violation of ethics. Clinical ethics is part of bioethics that pay more attention to ethical issues during service delivery to clients. Examples of clinical ethics: the presence of consent or rejection, and how one should respond to less useful (in vain) medical requests. Selfies are also included in medical treatment that is less useful if not dilkukan for documentation.
If used for documentation also will not be disseminated in social media because it includes not maintaining the privacy of patients. It is the duty of a health worker to maintain the confidentiality of the patient, and if they break it they can be interpreted in violation of their professional oath. Patients also should not be in situations where they have to sacrifice privacy for the benefit of health workers.
Cont... (3) 4). In addition, the lack of trust and insecurity of the patient. Because patients want care and attention from health workers when they seek help or others. The lack of privacy raises stress so that the patient does not trust and feel safe. This condition can interfere with the healing process because the patient's mental is known to affect the effectiveness of healing.
Cont... (4) 5). Then the incident violates the work ethic of health personnel. In some countries, there are civil and criminal laws governing health-care services to follow standardized ethical codes, and the law will ensure they comply with those standards. Carrying a selfie without a patient's permission or not giving them the therapy they want is expressed as a very unethical act, and they may be penalized for doing this. It should be from a health worker to be aware of this problem and train them how to overcome it so as not to happen again.
Cont... (5) 6). Selfie make someone forget the time, forgot the job so that the same nurse was not ready to face the various state of the patient because even though the photo is only for personal pleasure alone, still there must be little in the photo that shows the condition or condition of the hospital. It is unethical to spread the place where it should be a sterile place where it should not be disseminated, because the patient's condition is included in the patient's privacy and will lead to different understandings of each viewer.
Cont... (6) 7). Selfish nurses means breaking the nursing rules of the hospital and violating the patient's privacy. The rule of thumb in the principle of confidentiality is that information about clients should be kept private. Everything contained in the client's health records document may only be read in the context of client treatment. No one may obtain such information unless permitted by the client with evidence of consent.