June 7-spoken English

Ðû¦è[ª-

I

øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 24 WûË 2005

countable, singular). 2) I have an idea (idea - countable, singular). 3) An umbrella is useful in rain (umbrellacountable, singular). 4) A pen is for writing (pen- countable, singular) 'a' 'an'

Sudha: I meet Padmaja here everyday. I miss her today.

(ôÁW ÏÚÛ\è[ í£ë]t-áìª ÚÛõª-þ§hìª. Ð ôÁV ÚÛE-í‡Ù-àŸ-ö¶ë]ª.) Valli:

Yes. She comes here everyday. I too see that.

Íö°¸Þ Ð Ú¨ÙC Íô¦nõª ÷à¶a NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ÷«åõª àµí£pÙè…. ô¦óŸªè[Ù, Îè[è[Ù, ìè[÷è[Ù, í£ô¢ª-·Þ-êŸhè[Ù, ÷Ùè[è[Ù, v›íNªÙ-àŸè[Ù, EvCÙ-àŸè[Ù, ÷'ëǯ à¶óŸªè[Ù, Ñí£-óµ«-TÙàŸè[Ù, Þœªô¢ªhÙàŸªÚÁ÷è[Ù, ÷ªô¢#-ð¼-÷è[Ù– ÏÙÚ¥ Oªô¢ª

(Î ôÁW ÏÚÛ\-è[ÚÛª ÷ú£ªhÙC. û¶ìª ÚÛ«è¯ àŸ«ø‹ìª (ví£A-ôÁV)) Sudha: I remember now. Today is Sunday. She does not come here on sunday.

(û¦ÚÛª Þœªô•h-þ¼hÙC. Ð ôÁV ÎC-î¦ô¢Ù. Î ÎC-î¦-ô¦õª ÏÚÛ\-è[ÚÛª ô¦ë]ª.) Valli:

I do not know that.

(û¦ÚÛª êµL-óŸªë]ª.) Sudha: She goes to her aunt's place every sunday. I too visit my cousin every sunday evening.

(Î ÎCî¦ô¦õª î¦üŒx ÍêŸhóŸªu ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüŒ‰-꟪ÙC. û¶ìª ÚÛ«è¯ ÎC-î¦ô¢Ù þ§óŸªÙvêŸÙ ÷« ÚÛ>ûË ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüŒ-ê¦ìª.) be forms ö°Þ¥ ÑÙè[-è¯Eo êµõ-í£è[Ù Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ šíj î¦Ú¥uö˺xE meet, comes, remember, does come, goes, visit í£ë¯õª í£ìª-õìª êµLóŸª-â¶þ§hô³.

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é

7

í£ìª-õìª êµL›í Ð Ú¨ÙC ÷«åõª àŸ«è[Ùè…. I Regular Doing

II Regular Doing

Words

Words

A eat take give wash like sing dance go

B eats (eat+s) takes (take+s) gives (give+s) washes (Wash+es) likes (like+s) sings (Sing+s) dances (dance+s) goes (go+es)

'A'

Ú¨ÙC ÷«å-õìª I Regular Doing Words, B Ú¨ÙC ÷«å-õìª II Regular Doing Words ÍÙæ°Ù. I Regular Doing Words ÚÛª (A Ú¨ÙC ÷«å-õÚÛª) 's' Ú¥F 'es' Ú¥F à¶J›úh II Regular doing words ÷þ§hô³. A Ú¨ÙC ÷«åõª [I Regular Doing Words (I RDWs)], I, We, you and they êÁ î¦è[ê¦Ù. B Ú¨ÙC ÷«å-õìª [II Regular Doing Words (II RDWs)] He, She, itêÁ î¦è[ê¦Ù.

}

My father (he) My mother (she) The Cat (it)

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šíjì àŸ«í‡ì NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ A group ÚÛª í£C group ÚÛª í£C verbs àµí£pÙè…. eg: ê¦Þœè[Ù

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ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÞœÙë]ô¢ÞÁüŒÙ? ÓEo í£ìªõ ÷«åõª àµí£p-Þœ-L-Tê¶ ÍEo-æ¨êÁ à¶óŸªÙè….

tice Answers : I We You The boys (They)

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Hemant (he) Sarala (she) It

}

prac-

write sleep play waste walk use run remember cook forget love writes cooks uses plays loves remembers walks sleeps forgets runs wastes

(Íô¢nÙ ú£J-ð¼-ó¶ª-åªxÞ¥) Oæ¨E í£J-Q-LÙ-àŸÙè….

a) Pens (They) write. A pen (It) writes. b) Wrist watches (They) show the time. A wrist watch (It) shows the time. c) Doctors (They) treat patients. A doctor (He/She) treats patients. d) Fans (They) give air. A fan gives air. e) Teachers (They) M. SURESAN teach. A Teacher (He/She) teaches. verbs practice

ÚÛª

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Verbs, B

COUNTABLES, UNCOUNTABLES a) countables book, pen, teacher, boy, dog etc. b) uncountables milk, sugar, rice, water etc. singular c) countables plural book (singular) books (plural) pen (singular) pens (plural) teacher (singular) teachers (plural) boy (singular) boys (plural) d) uncountables plural milks, sugars, rices e) Very Important: countable singulars

ÍÙç¶ öµÚÛ\ šíç¶dN.

drinks coffee

ÚÛª ÍìÙ.

NªÞœê¦ øŒò°lõ ÷³Ùë]Ùê¦ a î¦è[Ùè…. countable singular ÓÚÛ\è[ ÷#aû¦ ë¯E ÷³Ùë]ª a Ú¥F an Ú¥F ÑÙè¯-LqÙë¶. Mother loves her child (wrong) A Mother (countable singular) loves her child. f) Uncountable

÷³Ùë]ª a Ú¥F an Ú¥F Óí£±pè[« ô¦ë]ª. ÷ªSx ÖÚÛ-þ§J 1st RDW (1st Regular doing word ÍÙç¶ come, go, walk), 2nd RDW (2nd Regular doing word ÍÙç¶ comes, goes, walks) õìª í£J-Q-Lë¯lÙ. I, We, you, they Íô³ê¶ 1st RDW; he, she, it Íô³ê¶ 2nd RDW î¦è¯L. Ð ·ôÙè[ª Regular doing words vÚÛ÷ªÙ êŸí£pÚÛªÙè¯, EêŸuÙ áJ¸Þ í£ìªõÚÛª î¦è[ê¦Ù– ÍÙç¶ Regular actions ÚÛª. Óí£±pè[« áJ¸Þ í£ìª-õÚÛª ÚÛ«è¯ Oæ¨û¶ î¦è[ê¦Ù. 1) û¶ìª ôÁW ÎJÙ-æ¨Ú¨ Evë]-ö¶-þ§hìª. ÏC regular action. Ú¥ñæ¨d I get up at 6 a.m. ÏÚÛ\è[ every day ÍE àµí‡pû¦, àµí£p-ÚÛ-ð¼-ô³û¦ ÖÚÛç¶. get Íû¶ 1st RDW ö˺û¶ regular Íû¶C Íô¢n-÷ª-÷±-꟪ÙC. 2) ٠ê•NªtCÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ÚÛü‹-ø‹õÚÛª ñóŸªõªë¶-ô¢ê¦Ù. We start for college at 9 a.m. (Regular action - start - 1st RDW)

3) ÷« ›úo-꟪õª ò°Þ¥ Îè[ê¦ô¢ª. ÏC regular action. Our friends (They) play well.

Ïö° ÍEo

à¶óŸªÙè….

ÚÛª ÷«vêŸî¶ª (ÖÚÛæ¨), (ÖÚÛæ¨ ÚÛÙç¶ ÓÚÛª\÷) ÑÙæ°ô³.

likes milk

I He We drink coffee She You It They

A, AN...

ÍÙç¶ öµÚÛ\-šíådö¶EN.

I We You like milk My parents (They)

Óí£±pè[ª? Óí£±pè[ª? Í, Î, Ï, Ð, Ñ, Ò, Ó, Ô, Ö, ×, Ø– Ð êµõªÞœª øŒò°lõêÁ vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡÷ªó¶ªu î¦æ¨ ÷³Ùë]ª 'an' î¦è¯L. NªÞœê¦ ÷«åõ ÷³Ùë]ª 'a' Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ-à¦L. an umbrella (ÍÙvòµö° – Ú¥ñæ¨d an) an hour (Í÷ô – an) an honour (Îìô – an) an idea (Õè…óŸ« – an) an owl (ØöËÀ –an) an egg (ÓÞ – an) Ð ú£«vêŸÙ ð§æ¨›úh a, an Nù£-óŸªÙö˺confusion ÑÙè[ë]ª.

Ú¨ÙC regular actions ìª English ö˺ àµí£pÙè…. 1. ÎÚÛª Ð vèµúà à¦ö° Ïù£dÙ.(like î¦è[Ùè…) 2. û¶ìª ôÁW ‘Ðû¦è[ª’ àŸë]ª-÷±-ê¦ìª. 3. ÷« êŸô¢-Þœ-꟪õª Ñë]óŸªÙ í£C-ÞœÙ-å-õÚÛª vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù Í÷±-ê¦ô³. 4. ÷« Í÷ªt æ©O úˆJ-óŸªöËÀq àŸ«ú£ªhÙC. (watch - úˆJ-óŸªöËÀq, ú‡E-÷«õª àŸ«è[è[Ù) 5. ÷« û¦ìo-Þ¥ô¢ª ôÁV ÎJÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ AJ-T-÷þ§hô¢ª. (return, come back; ÏÙæ¨Ú¨– 'home')

4) Oª·ô-í£±pè[« Îõú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§hô¢ª. (Óí£±pè[« áJ-¸Þ-í£E). You always come late.

5) ÷« û¦ìo-Þ¥ô¢ª Ñë]óŸªÙ 9Ú¨ ÎíƈúÃÚÛª ñóŸª-õª-ë¶-ô¢ê¦ô¢ª (Regular- ví£A-ôÁV). My father (He) starts for office at 9 a.m. (everyday starts regular)

ÍE àµð§pLqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª. ÍÙç¶û¶ 6) ÷« Í÷ªt ÷Ùè[ª-꟪ÙC (Óí£±pè[«). My mother (She) cooks for us.

7) 1st show Îô¢ªÙ-ò°-÷±ÚÛª vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù Í÷±-꟪ÙC (ôÁW ÚÛë¯). The 1st show (It) starts at 6.15 p.m.

ÑÙè[ë]ª.

(ÍÙç¶ öµÚÛ\-šíç¶dN– ÖÚÛ-ë¯Eo, ÖÚÛJE ÞœªJÙ# ൛íp-å-í£±pè[ª) ÷³Ùë]ª Óí£±pè[« 'a' Ú¥F 'an' Ú¥F ô¦î¦-LqÙë¶. eg: 1) A doctor treats patients (doctor -

Oªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…!

þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃö˺ Oª ú£Ùë¶ï£„õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡èµúÃ\, Ðû¦è[ª, þ¼÷«>Þœ«è[, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë–82

#ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£Ùí‡ÙàŸ÷àŸªa.

email: pratibha@ eenadu.net

6. ví£A-ôÁW Ñë]óŸªÙ ÞœÙå-›úí£± àŸë]ª-÷±-ê¦ìª. (study; for an hour, every morning)

7. ÷« Í÷ªt Ú¥íƈ ê¦Þœª-꟪ÙC. (ví£A-ôÁW – Íõ-î¦åª – regular)

Answers: 1. She likes this dress. 2. I read the Eenadu (every day). 3. Our classes (They) begin / start at 10 a.m. 4. My mother (She) watches TV serials. 5. My father (He) returns / comes back home at 6 a.m. 6. I study for an hour every morning. 7. My mother (She) takes coffee (every day).

ví£øŒo: Oxford advanced dictionary ö˺

word

í£ÚÛ\ì Ïú£ªhìo pronunciationö˺ letters Ú•Eo Íè[fÙÞ¥, Ú•Eo êŸõ-Ú¨Ù-ë]ª-õªÞ¥ ÑÙæ°óµªÙ-ë]ªÚÛª? Oæ¨E Óö° ÑàŸa-JÙ-à¦L? ÍÙë]ª-¸Ú-iû¦ EóŸª-÷«-õªÙ-æ°óŸ«? Dictionary page bottom line Ú¨Ùë] ÚÛ«è¯ Ïö°¸Þ ÑÙæ°ô³. Oæ¨ ÞœªJÙ# êµL-óŸª-â¶óŸªÙè…. – ô¢÷«-ë¶îËÂ, šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°ëÂ. áî¦ñª : ÏÙTx-ùÃ-ö˺E ͤÛ-ô¦õª (alphabet), ÏÙTxùà Ñà¦a-ô¢-éö˺ ÷à¶a øŒò°l-õ-EoÙ-æ¨Ú© ú£J-ð¼÷±. ÍÙë]ª÷ö¶x pronunciationö˺ ÍÙêŸ confusion. Ñìo ͤÛ-ô¦õª ÍEo øŒò°l-õìª ú£«#Ù-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ú£J-ð¼÷±. Ú¥ñæ¨d êŸõ-Ú¨Ù-ë]ª-õªÞ¥, Íè[fÙÞ¥ Ñìo ͤÛ-ô¦-õìª Ú•Eo øŒò°lõ ÚÁú£Ù î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª. Íö° ÑÙè¶ Í¤Û-ô¦õª Ú•Eo øŒò°l-õÚÛª Þœªô¢ªhõª. 'v'E veryö˺ ‘îµ’ øŒò°l-EÚ¨ î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª. êŸõ-Ú¨Ù-ë]ª-õªÞ¥ Ñìo v = ‘∧’ E but, shut, cut ö°Ùæ¨ ÷«åö˺x ÷à¶a ‘Í’ øŒò°l-EÚ¨ î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª. but- DE pronunciation, dictionary ö˺ Ïö° ÑÙåªÙC. b∧t; cut = k∧t etc. è…ÚÛ{-vFö˺ key to Pronunciation ö˺ àŸ«›úh Ô Þœªô¢ªh Ô øŒò°l-EÚ¨ Íû¶C N÷-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙC. î¦æ¨-êÁ-ò°åª pronunciation casettes, CDs Ñí£-óµ«-Þœ-í£-è[-ê¦ô³. ví£øŒo: ‘Óí£±p-èµjû¦ ›ú-î¦J Oªë]û¶ ÏÙÚ¥ú£h òÅ°ô¢Ù í£è[ª-꟪ÙC’ ÍE àµí£p-è¯-EÚ¨ ÏÙTx-ùÃö˺ ú£÷«-ìiì proverb ÑÙç¶ êµL-óŸª-â¶-óŸªÙè…. – ÓÙ. -ûËÂ-ô¦÷±, ìt-Ú•Ùè[. áî¦ñª : Oªô¢-ìo-ë¯-EÚ¨ ú£÷«-ì-iì proverb ÔD Englishö˺ ö¶ë]ª.