June 9-spoken English

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÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 28 WûË 2005

He does not move out of home on sunday.

Raghu: Does your friend meet you regularly?

(Oª všíÆÙè Eìªo ·ôÞœªu-õ-ôÂÞ¥ ÚÛõª-þ§hè¯?) (Ô všíÆÙèÂ?) (ø™ù£ª)

Ramu: Which friend? Raghu: Seshu Ramu: Yes, he meets me regularly. But he does not meet me on sundays.

(Í÷±ìª. ·ôÞœªu-õ-ôÂÞ¥ ÚÛõª-þ§hè[ª Ú¥F ÎC-î¦ô¢Ù ÷«vêŸÙ ÚÛõ-÷è[ª.) Raghu: Why does he not (doesn't he) meet you on sundays?

(ÎC-î¦-ô¦õª ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÚÛõ-÷è[ª?) Does Usha play well?

Ramu: He does not move out of home on sunday.

(ÍêŸìª ÎC-î¦ô¢Ù Ïõªx ÚÛë]-õè[ª.) šíj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é àŸ«ø‹ô¢ª ÚÛë¯! 2nd RDW meets question ö˺ not êÁ does meet Í÷±-êÁÙC. Íö°¸Þ does move ÍÙç¶ moves (not êÁ ÷#aì-í£±pè[ª). Come, go, Walk ö°Ùæ¨ 1st RDWs notêÁ, (Regular Doing Words)ìª questionsö˺ î¦è…-ì-í£±pè[ª do ÷ú£ªhÙ-ë]E êµõªú£ªÚÛªû¦oÙ. eg: 1) They come here everyday. a) they do not come here every day. b) Do they come here every day? 2) You come here often. a) You do not come here often. b) Do you come here often? 2nd Regular Doing Wordsverbs not comes, goes, walks, talks question 'does' 2nd RDWs- he, she, it 'does' he, she, it

Ïö°¸Þ Ïí£±pè[ª

ö°Ùæ¨ ìª ö˺ڥF î¦è…ìí£±pè[ª êÁû¶ î¦è[ê¦Ù. ÚÛ«è¯ êÁû¶ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ-

êÁÚ¥F, ÷ú£ªhÙC. Ú¥ñæ¨d à¦L.

1) Sunita (She) sings well.

Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦Ú¥u-õìª vð§Ú©dúà à¶óŸªÙè…. 1. a) ÎìÙ-ë]-ô¦÷± ò°Þ¥ ò˺CÅ-þ§hô¢ª. b) ÎìÙ-ë]-ô¦÷± ò°Þ¥ ò˺CÅÙ-àŸô¢ª. c) ÎìÙ-ë]-ô¦÷± ò°Þ¥ ò˺CÅ-þ§hô¦? 2. a) î¦üŒ‰x ÏêŸ-ô¢ª-õÚÛª ú£ï£„óŸªÙ à¶þ§hô¢ª. b) î¦üŒ‰x ÏêŸ-ô¢ª-õÚÛª ú£ï£„óŸªÙ à¶óŸªô¢ª. c) î¦üŒ‰x ÏêŸ-ô¢ª-õÚÛª ú£ï£„óŸªÙ à¶þ§hô¦? 3. a) ô¦÷±-Þ¥ô¢ª ÏÚÛ\è…Ú¨ ôÁW ÷þ§hô¢ª.

Does Óí£±pè•ú£ªhÙC? Ïö° Þœªô¢ªhÙ-àŸª-ÚÁÙè….

2nd RDW

verb 'does sing' - not b) Does Sunita sing well? verb 'does sing' - question sings + not/? = does sing sings not question 'does sing'

ÏÚÛ\è[

êÁ.

ÏÚÛ\è[ ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙç¶ ÏÚÛ\è[ ìª

ö˺.

êÁ Ú¥F, ö˺ Ú¥F î¦è…-ì-

takes = does take (with not/?) comes = does come (with not/?) writes = does write (with not/?) practice 1st RDW, 2nd RDW 'do', 'does'

Ïí£±pè[ª Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨E à¶óŸªÙè…. ÏN ·ôÙè…Ùæ¨Ú© ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ìN. ÍÙç¶ Ú•Eo ú£Ùë]ô¦sÄö˺x ÷ªJ Ú•Eo ú£Ùë]ô¦sÄö˺x î¦è¯Lq ÑÙåªÙC. â°vÞœ-êŸhÞ¥

í£±pè[ª Í÷±êÁÙC.

2) Kumar (he) knows English. a) Kumar does not M. SURESAN know English. b) Does Kumar know English? knows + not/? = does know) 3) Hari likes music. a) Hari does not like music. b) Does Hari like music? 'not' questions 2nd RDWs

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é Þœ÷ª-EÙ# eg: 1. a)

(Þœ÷ª-EÙ-à¦ô¢ª ÚÛë¯!

Ïö° êÁ ô¢«ð§õª àŸ«è[Ùè….

practice

à¶óŸªÙè….

û¶ìª 11 í‡.ÓÙ. Ú¨ í£è[ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ìª. I go to bed at 11 PM.

b)

û¶ìª 11 í‡.ÓÙ. Ú¨ í£è[ª-ÚÁìª. I do not go to bed at 11 PM.

c)

ö˺ ÷ªJ-Ú•Eo

1) works (+ not) = does not work; Q: Does (he) work? 2) takes (+ not) = does not take; Q: Does (she) take? 3) finds (+ not) = does not find;

1. a) Mr Ananda Rao teaches well. b) Mr Ananda Rao does not teach well. c) How does Mr Ananda Rao teach? 2. a) They help others. b) They do not help others. c) Do they help others? 3. a) Mr Rao comes here every day. b) Mr Rao does not come here every day. c) Does Mr Rao come here every day? 4. a) We watch the TV for an hour every morning. b) We do not watch TV for an hour every morning. c) When do you watch the TV every day? 5. a) The paper comes every day at 6 AM. b) The paper does not come here at

6

AM. c) When does the paper come? 5. a) We get the paper at 6 AM b) We do not get the paper at 6 AM

Does (Sunil) find? 4) goes (+ not) = does not go; Q: Does (Sita) go? Q:

2nd RDW

a) Sunita does not sing well.

ANSWERS:

Oª·ô-EoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ í£è[ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? When do you go to bed?

2. a)

Ñù£ ò°Þ¥ Îè[ª-꟪ÙC. Usha plays well.

b)

Ñù£ ò°Þ¥ Îè[ë]ª.

c)

Ñù£ ò°Þ¥ Îè[ª-꟪Ùë¯?

Usha does not play well.

9

c) When do you get the paper?

b) c) 4. a) b) c) 5 a) b) c) 6. a) b) c)

ô¦÷±-Þ¥ô¢ª ÏÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ôÁW ô¦ô¢ª. ô¦÷±-Þ¥ô¢ª ÏÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ôÁW ÷þ§hô¦? ٠Ñë]óŸªÙ ÖÚÛ ÞœÙå æ©O àŸ«þ§hÙ. ٠Ñë]óŸªÙ ÖÚÛ ÞœÙå æ©O àŸ«è[Ù. Oªô¢ª ôÁW æ©O Óí£±pè[ª àŸ«þ§hô¢ª? . ôÁW Ñë]óŸªÙ 6 ÞœÙåõÚÛª ›íí£ô ÷ú£ªhÙC. ôÁW Ñë]óŸªÙ 6 ÞœÙå-õÚÛª ›íí£ô ô¦ë]ª. ôÁW ÓEoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ›íí£ô ÷ú£ªhÙC? î¦üŒxÚÛª ÎóŸªì ò˺ëÅ]ì ò°Þ¥ Íô¢n÷ª÷±-꟪ÙC. î¦üŒxÚÛª ÎóŸªì ò˺ëÅ]ì ò°Þ¥ Íô¢nÙ Ú¥ë]ª. î¦üŒxÚÛª ÎóŸªì ò˺ëÅ]ì ÓÙêŸ ò°Þ¥ Íô¢n÷ª÷±êŸªÙC? 7. a) Oªô¢ª ôÁW ›íí£ô àŸë]ª-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª. b) Oªô¢ª ôÁW ›íí£ô àŸë]-÷ô¢ª. c) Oªô¢ª ôÁW Ô ›íí£ô àŸë]ª-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª? 8. a) Î ÎC-î¦-ô¦õª î¦üŒx všíÆÙèÂq ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüŒ‰êŸªÙC. b) Î ÎC-î¦-ô¦õª î¦üŒx všíÆÙèÂq ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüŒxë]ª. c) Î î¦üŒx všíÆÙèÂq ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ ÓÙêŸ êŸô¢-àŸªÞ¥ îµüŒ‰êŸªÙC? 9. a) ÎÚÛª ÍêŸ-ìÙç¶ Ïù£dÙ. b) ÎÚÛª ÍêŸ-ìÙç¶ Ïù£dÙ ö¶ë]ª. c) ÎÚÛª ÍêŸ-ìÙç¶ ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙêŸ Ïù£dÙ? 10. a) ÍêŸìª ví£A-î¦ô¢Ù îµjâ°Þ îµüŒê¦è[ª. b) ÍêŸìª ví£A-î¦ô¢Ù îµjâ°Þ îµüŒxè[ª. c) ÍêŸìª ví£A-î¦ô¢Ù îµjâ°Þ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª îµüŒê¦è[ª? 11. a) ٠ڥíƈ Bú£ª-ÚÛªÙæ°Ù. b) ٠ڥíƈ Bú£ªÚÁÙ. c) Oª¸ôÙ Bú£ªÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª, Ú¥íÆˆóŸ« æ©óŸ«?

my book. 5. I know (that) you stolen my book yesterday. 6. I knew that you had stolen my book yesterday.

simple present present perfect combination simple past perfect past simple past simple past just recent actions present perfect + present perfect

6. a) They understand his teaching well. b) They do not understand his teaching well. c) How well do they understand his teaching? 7. a) You read the paper every day. b) You do not read the paper everyday. c) What paper do you read everyday? 8. a) She goes to her friends' on Sundays. b) She does not go to her friends' on Sundays. c) How often does she go to her friends'? 9. a) She likes him. b) She does not like him. c) Why does she like him so much? 10. a) He goes to Vizag every week. b) He does not go to Vizag every week. c) Why does he go to Vizag every week? 11. a) We take coffee. b) We do not take coffee. c) What do you take, coffee or tea?

Oªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…!

þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃö˺ Oª ú£Ùë¶ï£„õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡èµúÃ\, Ðû¦è[ª, þ¼÷«>Þœ«è[, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë–82

#ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£Ùí‡ÙàŸ÷àŸªa.

ÚÛª email: pratibha@ eenadu.net ú£·ôj-ì-ë¶û¦? Íö°¸Þ 1. I know you've stolen my book. Ú¨ ú£·ôj-ì-ë¶û¦? tion ú£·ôj-ìë¶. Oªô¢ª ô¦ú‡ì îµ³ë]æ¨ î¦ÚÛuÙ Íë¶. Ïë¶ î¦Ú¥uEo Ïö° ô¦óŸª-÷à¦a? Ú¨ ú£·ôj-ìë¯? I Know (simple present) you've stolen 2. I knew you had stolen my book. ÷Ùæ¨ Ú¨ (present perfect). šíj î¦Ú¥uõª Ô ú£Ùë]-ô¢sÄÙö˺ î¦è¯L. Ð ú£·ôj-ìë¯ N÷-JÙ-àŸ-Þœ-õô¢ª. 3. I Knew you stole my book simple past, past perfect combination Ñìo 4. I have just Know (that) you've stolen î¦Ú¥uõª ú£·ôj-ìî¦ Ú¥î¦? – óŸªÙ. ÎÚ¥Ù¤Û, 궸ôo-ÚÛöËÀ, ÚÛô¢«oõª ·ôÙè[ª, Íô³ë]ª î¦Ú¥uõª ÚÛ·ôÚÂd. û¦õªÞÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ ÚÛ«è¯ ú£·ôj-ìë¶. F÷± û¦ í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ë•ÙT-LÙ-à¦-÷E û¦ÚÛª êµõªú£ª. î¦Ú¥uEo Ïö° ô¦óŸª-÷àŸªa– áî¦ñª: I know you have stolen my book eg: DE Íô¢nÙ– ìª÷±y û¦ í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ë•ÙÞœ-LÙ-à¦-÷E ÏÚÛ\è[ ë•ÙT-LÙ-àŸ-è[÷´ ÞœêŸî¶ª. êµL-óŸª-è[÷´ I knew you had stolen my book. ÏÚÛ\è[ ·ôÙè[ª í£ìªõ« past ö˺ ÖÚÛæ¨ ÷³Ùë]ª, I have just noticed that he has not attendÞœêŸî¶ª. û¦ÚÛª êµõªú£ª. ÏÙÚÁæ¨ êŸô¦yêŸ áJ-Þ¥ô³ Ú¥ñæ¨d knew, had ed class for the past two days. ÏÙë]ªö˺ ë•ÙT-LÙ-#ÙC ÞœêŸÙö˺ Íô³û¦ êµLú‡ÙC I Knew you stole my book. have noticed, have attended ·ôÙè[« presÔëÁ ÖÚÛ ú£Ùë]-ô¦sÄEo ñæ¨d DEÚ¨ Íô¢nÙ ô¦÷-à¶a stolen î¦è¯L. Ïí£±pè[ª. Ú¥F ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ Íô³ê¶ Ð î¦ÚÛuÙ êŸí£±p. Ð Simple Present, Present perfect combina- ent perfect ö¶ ÚÛë¯! Ïö° ·ôÙè[« î¦è•àŸªa. I knew you had stolen my book.

NªÚÂqè çµûËÂq î¦è¯Lq ÷#a-ì-í£±pè[ª Óö°Ùæ¨ ví£øŒo: â°vÞœ-êŸhõª Bú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L.