June 4-spoken English

Ðû¦è[ª-

I

øŒEî¦ô¢Ù 18 WûË 2005

êµõªÞœª î¦ÚÛu Eô¦té°Eo óŸªëǯêŸëÇ]ÙÞ¥ Íìyô³ú£«h ÎÙÞœxÙ ÷«æ°xè[è[Ù þ§ëÅ]uÙ Ú¥ë]ª. ·ôÙè…Ùæ¨ î¦uÚÛô¢é°õ« í£²JhÞ¥ î¶ô¢ªî¶ô¢ª. ·ôÙè[ª òÅ°ù£õÚÛ« ÷ª¾LÚÛÙÞ¥ Ñìo ê¶è¯õª êµõªú£ªÚÛªÙç¶ êµõªÞœªêÁ ú£÷«ìÙÞ¥ ÏÙTxùÃE ú£ÙòÅ°ù‡ÙàŸè[Ù šíë]l ÚÛù£diì í£E ÚÛ«è¯ Ú¥ë]ª. ÏÙë]ªö˺ ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ Ú¥õÙ ÞœªJÙ# àŸ«›úh ÎÙÞœxÙö˺ Ú¥ö°EÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì í£ë¯õª #÷ô¢o ÷þ§hô³.

î¦ÚÛuÙ #÷¸ô Ú¥õÙ!

SHALL BE, WILL BE Kiran: Will you be here tomorrow?

¸ôí£± ìª÷±y ÏÚÛ\è[ ÑÙåª-û¦oî¦? Kranthi: What for?

ÓÙë]ªÚÛª? Kiran:

All our friends will be here tomorrow. Will you not be (won't you be).

3. Î í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ¸ôí£± Oª ë]Þœ_-ô¢ªÙ-åªÙë¯? 4. û¶E-ÚÛ\è[ ÓÚÛª\-÷-›úí£± ÑÙè[ìª. 5. ÷ªÙ-ë]ô¢Ù ¸ôí£± šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°ëÂö˺ ÑÙæ°Ù. 6. Ð î¶è… ÏÙÚ¥ ·ôÙè[ª ôÁV-õªÙ-åªÙC. 7. í£C ENª-ÿ§-õÚÛª û¶ìª CÇó¶ª-å-ôÂö˺ ÑÙæ°ìª. 8. F êŸô¦yA àŸô¢u ÔNªæ¨?(next step) 9. ¸ôí£± ÏÚÛ\è[ Ó÷ô¢« ÑÙè[ô¢ª. 10. Î ÏÚÛ\è[ ÓÙêŸ-›ú-í£±Ù-åªÙC?

÷ªì ›úo-꟪-õÙ-ë]ô¢« ¸ôí£± ÍÚÛ\-è[ªÙ-åªû¦oô¢ª. ÷ªJ ìª÷±yÙ-è[î¦? Kranti: I shall be very happy to be with all of you. What will be the programme?

Oª ÍÙë]-J-êÁì« ÑÙè[è[Ù û¦ÚÛ« ú£ÙêÁù£î¶ª. vð¼vÞ¥îª ÔÙæ¨?

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é

4

Þ¥xú£ª – tumbler (åîªñx) ÷´êŸ – lid (LèÂ) šíìÙ– pan (ð§ûËÂ) ÞœÙÞ¥üŒÙ – cauldron (Ú¥öËÀ-vè[ûËÂ) ÷ªJ-TÙ-àŸè[Ù– boil (ò˺óÀªöËÀ) î¶í£±è[ª– fry (wšíÆj) Ú¥õaè[Ù (Aû¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª) = bake (òµóÀªÚÂ) Ïí£±pè[ª ÏÙÚ¥ Ú•Eo 'be' forms (ÍÙç¶ ÑÙè[-è¯Eo êµL›í Verbs): can be - ÑÙè[ÞœõÞœè[Ù (Ïí£±pè[ª, òÅ¡N-ù£u-꟪hö˺) could be - ÑÙè[ޜޜõè[Ù (ÞœêŸÙö˺) may be - ÑÙè[-÷àŸªa (Ïí£±pè[ª, òÅ¡N-ù£u-꟪hö˺) might be - ÑÙè[÷àŸªa (ÞœêŸÙö˺) should be, must be = ÑÙè¯L

Kiran: Let's decide when we meet.

Answers:

1. He can be here in five minutes.

÷ªìÙ ÚÛL-ø‹ÚÛ Eô¢g-ô³ë¯lÙ. Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Þœ÷ª-EÙ-à¦ô¢ª ÚÛë¯! ¸ôí£± ÑÙè¶ Nù£óŸ«Eo ÞœªJÙ# ÷«æ°x-è[ª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oô¢ª. will be, shall be î¦è¯ô¢ª ÚÛë¯!

1. When will he be here? 2. How long will you be in Hyderabad? 3. Will the book be with you tomorrow? 4. I shall not be here for long?

2. She could be the Prime Minister.

I shall be there tomorrow.

She is a player. She plays.

(¸ôí£± û¶ì-ÚÛ\è[ ÑÙæ°ìª.) He will be a graduate soon.

(êŸyô¢ö˺ ÍêŸè[ª vÞ¥è[ªu-ó¶ªæËÀ Í÷±-ê¦è[ª.) The train will be here in five minutes.

(ÏÙÚÁ Íô³ë]ª ENªÿ§ö˺x ·ôjõª ÏÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ÷ú£ªhÙC.)

ÍÙç¶ òÅ¡N-

ù£u-꟪hö˺ ÑÙè[è[Ù

(A future

8. If it is comfortable here, I can be here for as long as possible. 9. It was very cool yesterday. Yesterday was very cool. 10. How long can you be here? 'Be' forms (ÍÙç¶ am, is, are, was, were, shall be, should be ö˺ 'be' #÷ô¢ ÑÙè¶ í£ë¯õª, 'been' #÷ô¢ ÷à¶aN – have been, has been, had been, should have been ö°Ùæ¨N) ÑÙè[è[Ù Íû¶ Íô¢nÙ ÷à¶a Verbs. ÏN Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ í£EE êµL›í ÷«åõª ÚÛ«è¯ Verbs. Ú¨Ùë] A ö˺ Ï#aì î¦æ¨E B

ö˺ Ï#aì î¦æ¨êÁ ð¼õaÙè…. A I am a teacher (Ñû¦oìª). She is a player (playerÞ¥ They are singers. B I teach (à¶þ§hìª). She plays (Îè[ªêŸªÙC). They sing (ð§è[-ê¦ô¢ª).

state of being)

êµõª-ÞœªÚÛª ÷uA-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ 'Time words' ÍÙç¶ Ú¥ö°Eo êµLóŸª-⶛ú ÷«åõª Englishö˺ sentence #÷ô¢ ÑÙæ°ô³. eg: He will be here tomorrow. They were here yesterday. The meeting will begin at 6 this evening. Order: time, day, date, month, year eg: The meeting will be at 6 PM (Time) on Monday (day), the 28th (date) May (month) 2005 (year)

ÏC Englishö˺ à¦ö° ÷³ÜuÙ. (÷ªSx Question order Þœªô¢ªhÙ-àŸª-ÚÁÙè…– Vb+Sub/1st Word of the Verb+Sub+the other words of the verb.)

Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨E Englishö˺ practice à¶óŸªÙè…. 1. ÍêŸìª ÏÚÛ\è[ Óí£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°è[ª? 2. Oªô¢ª šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°ëÂö˺ ÓEo-ôÁ-V-õªÙ-æ°ô¢ª?

Oªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…!

5. We shall all be in Hyderabad tomorrow. 6. It will be hot for another two days. 7. I will be in the theatre in another 10 minutes. 8. What will be your next step? 9. Nobody will be here tomorrow. 10. How long will she be here?

þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃö˺ Oª ú£Ùë¶ï£„õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡èµúÃ\, Ðû¦è[ª, #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£Ùí‡ÙàŸ÷àŸªa.

þ¼÷«>Þœ«è[, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë–82

email: pratibha@ eenadu.net

VOCABULARY

ð§vꟖ dish (è…ùÃ), bowl (ò®öËÀ) ÏÙæ˺x ð§vêŸõª – Vessels (îµú£öËÀq), utensils (óŸ³çµ-EqöËÀq) àµÙñª – ewer (óŸ´îËÂ)

ÑÙC).

ÍêŸè[ª ÏÚÛ\è[ Íô³ë]ª ENª-ÿ§ö˺x ÑÙè[-Þœ-õè[ª. Î ví£ëů-EÞ¥ ÑÙè[-Þœ-L-TÙC. 3. She may be there now.

Î Ïí£±è[ª ÍÚÛ\è[ ÑÙè[÷àŸªa (ÑÙë¶îµ«?).

ví£øŒo:

4. They might be happy.

ìª÷±y Ñë]óŸªÙ í£CÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ÏÚÛ\è[ ÑÙè¯L.

India won the match. India has won the match. Ïö° has à¶J›úh Íô¢nÙ Óö°

Answers:

ÏÙTx-ùÃö˺ ÓÙêŸ-›úí£±– How long? ÓÙêŸ ë]«ô¢Ù – How far? ÓEo-þ§ô¢ªx – How often? 1. How long can you be here? 2. When could they be here yesterday? 3. There may be some trouble there tomorrow. 4. Can't you be patient? (Can you not = Can't

÷ú£ªhÙC. B›ú›úh Óö°Ùæ¨ Íô¢nÙ ÷ú£ªhÙC? – Îó¶ªÿ§, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂ

áî¦ñª : The machine is out of service. Íû¶ î¦ÚÛuÙ correct. The machine has out of service Íû¶C English Ú¥ë]ª. Has êŸô¢-î¦êŸ Óí£±pè[ª out ö°Ùæ¨ prepositions

ô¦÷±. India won the match. Ð ú£Ùë]-ô¢sÄÙö˺ ú£JÚ¥ë]ª. ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ ·ÞL-#ì ôÁVÞ¥F, ê¶DÞ¥F ൛íp-åxô³ê¶ won correct. India won the match last week. ÏC ÚÛ·ôÚÂd. ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ last week ÍE çµjîª àµñª-꟪û¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d. India ·ÞL-#Ùë]E, Óí£±pè[ª ·ÞL-#ÙëÁ çµjîª àµí£pÚÛªÙè¯ ÷C-ö¶›úh India has won the match Íû¶C correct. Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦Ú¥uõª àŸ«è[Ùè…. A. He has gone out.

Óí£±pè[ª îµRxÙD çµjîª àµí£p-è[Ù-ö¶ë]ª. Ú¥ñæ¨d has + past participle correct. B. He went out this morning.

ÏÚÛ\è[ Óí£±pè[ª ñóŸª-æ¨Ú¨ îµRxÙD, this morning ÍE çµjîª àµñªêŸªû¦oÙ. Ú¥ñæ¨d past simple tense correct. C. She has bought a car. has + past participle (çµjîª

àµí£pè[Ù ö¶ë]ª

Ú¥ñæ¨d).

you)

D. She bought it yesterday. (bought - past simple- yesterday

5. When should we be there? 6. He could be here yesterday itself

The machine is out of service. The machine has out of service.

šíj î¦æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjìC ÔC? î¦ÚÛuÙö˺ has ÷›úh Íô¢nÙ Óö° ÷ú£ªhÙC? has ô¦ÚÛð¼ê¶ Óö° ÷ú£ªhÙC?

î¦üŒ‰x ú£ÙêÁ-ù£ÙÞ¥ ÑÙè… ÑÙè[-÷àŸªa (ÞœêŸÙö˺). 5. You should be here at 10 a.m.

ô¢N Ñë]óŸªÙ 10 ìªÙ# þ§óŸªÙvêŸÙ 5 ÷ô¢ÚÛª Îíƈú£ªö˺ ÑÙè¯L. ÏÙêŸ-÷-ô¢ÚÛª Ð 'be' forms (ÑÙè[-è¯Eo êµL›í 'verb- M. SURESAN s'ìª àŸ«ø‹Ù. Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦Ú¥u-õìª ÏÙTxùÃö˺ practice à¶óŸªÙè…. 1. ìªNy-ÚÛ\è[ ÓÙêŸ-›úí£± ÑÙè[-Þœ-õ÷±? 2. Eìo î¦üŒ‰x ÏÚÛ\è[ Óí£±pè[ª Ñû¦oô¢ª? 3. ¸ôí£± ÍÚÛ\è[ Ú•ÙêŸ ÏñsÙC ÑÙè[-÷àŸªa. 4. Ú¥ú£h ×ô¢ªpêÁ ÑÙè[-ö¶î¦? 5. ÍÚÛ\è[ ٠ÓEoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ÑÙè¯L? 6. ÍêŸè[ª Eìoû¶ ÏÚÛ\è[ ÑÙè[-Þœ-L-Þ¥è[ª. 7. ÓûËÂ.æ¨. ô¦÷«-ô¦÷± ÷³Üu-÷ªÙ-vAÞ¥ ÑÙè[-Þœ-L-Þ¥ô¢ª ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ ÎóŸªì ìåªè[ª Ú¥ñæ¨d. 8. ÏÚÛ\è[ ú£ªÜÙÞ¥ ÑÙç¶, û¶ìª ÓÙꟛúšíjû¦ ÑÙè[-Þœõìª. 9. Eìo à¦ö° àŸõxÞ¥ ÑÙC. 10. Oªô¢ª ÏÚÛ\è[ ÓÙêŸ-›úí£± ÑÙè[÷àŸªa?

ÓÙêŸ-›úí£±

shall be, will be

was an actor.

6. Ravi must be in office from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

How long will you be here?

(ìª÷±y ÏÚÛ\è[ ÑÙæ°÷±?)

7. NT Ramarao could be the CM because he

(Eìoû¶).

çµjîª àµñª-꟪û¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d).

ÍE