June 10-spoken English

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1st RDW (Regular Doing Words- come, go) 2nd RDW (Regular Doing Words- comes, goes) 1st RDW 'not' question 'do', 2nd RDW 'not' question 'does' Ravi: Hello Ramana when did you return from Vizag?

(Past Doing Word- PDW).

÷ªÙ êŸí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ áJ¸Þ, ඛú í£ìª-õÚÛª ö°Ùæ¨N,

ö°Ùæ¨N î¦è[ê¦Ù. êÁ Þ¥E, ö˺ Þ¥F î¦è…ê¶ ìª êÁÞ¥E, ö˺ޥE ÷ú£ªhÙC ÍE êµõªú£ª-ÚÛªû¦oÙ.

ìª

î¦è…ê¶

(ô¢÷ªé, îµjâ°Þ ìªÙ# Óí£±pè[ª AJ-Þ•à¦aô¢ª?) Ramana: I returned yesterday.

(Eìo AJ-Þ•-à¦aìª.) Ravi:

Why did you go to Vizag?

ÔÙ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªû¦oÙ?

Let's go over what we've learnt so far.

ÏÙêŸ-÷-ô¢ÚÛ« û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛª-ìoC ×þ§J àŸ«ë¯lÙ. am, is, are; was, were; have/has been; shall be/will be;1st Regular Doing Words (go, verbs), 2nd Regular Doing come, walk Words (goes, comes, walks verbs) 'not' question do, does

ö°Ùæ¨

Ramana: I went there to attend a marriage the day before.

How did the marriage go off?

Oæ¨êÁ êÁ, ö˺ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªû¦oÙ. Ïí£±pè[ª Oæ¨E Þœ÷ª-EÙ-àŸÙè…. Ó÷-J/-Ó-÷-JC = whose Ó÷-J-E/-Ó-÷-JÚ¨ = whom

(šíRx Óö° áJ-TÙC?)

a) Whose book is this?

(ÖÚÛ šíRxÚ¨ á-ô¢-ó¶ªuÙ-ë]ªÚÛª îµ³ìo ÍÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ îµü‹xìª.) Ravi:

ÚÛ«ôÁa-÷è[Ù, Eõñ-è[è[Ù, EvCÙ-àŸè[Ù, ÚÛõ-Þœ-ìè[Ù, Íô¢nÙ à¶ú£ªÚÁ-÷è[Ù, Ú•ìè[Ù, ê¶÷è[Ù, ú‡ë]lÄ-í£-è[è[Ù, îµªàŸªaÚÁ÷è[Ù, û¦åuÙ à¶óŸªè[Ù, ìæ¨Ù-àŸè[Ù, Îè[è[Ù, Nvø‹ÙA Bú£ªÚÁ-÷è[Ù, í£E-à¶óŸªè[Ù, ÷'ëǯ à¶óŸªè[Ù, î¦è[è[Ù, ð§è[ª à¶óŸªè[Ù, ÚÛådè[Ù, E÷-ú‡Ù-àŸè[Ù, ñêŸÚÛè[Ù.

ö°Ùæ¨

(îµjâ°Þ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª îµü‹xô¢ª?)

Ramana: Oh, it went off very well.

(šíRx à¦ö° ò°Þ¥ áJ-TÙC.) šíj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Þœ÷ª-EÙ-àŸÙè…. return

(yesterday), went (day before), went (also day before) (yesterday, day before)

Ï÷Fo ÚÛ«è¯ ÞœêŸÙö˺ áJ-Tì í£ìªõª. áJÞ¥óµ« ÚÛ«è¯ Óí£±pè[ª ÷ªìÚÛª êµõªú£ª. past actions ÚÛª (ÞœêŸÙö˺ áJ-T-ð¼-ô³ì í£ìª-õÚÛª Ô ôÁV, Ô ûµõ, Ô ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù ÍE ÚÛ#aêŸÙÞ¥ êµL-ú‡-ìí£±pè[ª) î¦è¶ verb - past doing word. Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦Ú¥uõª àŸ«è[Ùè…. A 1) He comes here every day. regular action 2) I go to movies every sunday. regular 'go' B 1) He came here yesterday.

î¦è[è[Ù

The pages of the book (book's-

legs of the table (table's Doors of the house. Wheels of the car.

êŸí£±p) ÏÙæ¨ êŸõª-í£±õª– Ú¥ô¢ª-àŸ-vÚ¥õª– Ïí£±pè[ª Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é àŸ«è[Ùè….

Ramu: I went to my uncle's place last evening.

(Eìo þ§óŸªÙvêŸÙ ÷« ÷«÷ªóŸªu ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµü‹xìª.)

b) Whose is this book?

Ð í£±ú£hÚÛÙ Ó÷-JC? c) ìª÷±y Ó÷-JE ÓÚÛª\÷ Ïù£d-í£-è[-ê¦÷±?A û¦, B û¦? Whom do you like more, A or B?

(ÍêŸìª Eìo ÷à¦aè[ª) ÚÛë¯, Eìo ÍÙç¶? Eìo ÍE çµjîª ÚÛ«è¯ àµñªêŸªû¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d came)

(past action

2) He went to a movie last night.

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é 10

ÏC Eìo ô¦vA ÍÙç¶ ÞœêŸÙö˺ × íÆ£ö°û¦ çµjîªö˺ áJ-TÙ-ë]E àµñªêŸªû¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d went. Ð Ú¨ÙC í£æ¨dÚÛ àŸ«è[Ùè…. d)

Regular actions

(vÚÛ÷ªÙ êŸí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ áJ-¸ÞN)

ìª÷±y Ó÷-JÚ¨ ú£ï£„-óŸª-í£è[-ê¦÷±?

Raghu: What was the matter?

(ÓÙë]ªÚÛª?) Ramu: My cousin returned from the states the day before. He wanted to see me.

(îµ³ìoû¶ î¦üŒx-ò°sô³ Í-JÚ¥ ìªÙ# AJ-Þ•-à¦aè[ª. ÍêŸìª ììªo ÚÛõ-î¦-õ-ìª-ÚÛªû¦oè[ª.) Raghu: I tried to get you over phone this morning; but your people told me you were out.

(Ð ôÁV ð»ë]ªlì ÚÛ«è¯ Oª ÚÁú£Ù ðƼûË à¶ø‹ìª. Ú¥F Oª î¦üŒ‰x ö¶ô¢E àµð§pô¢ª.)

Whom do you help?

Regular Doing Words

e) Whom does she know? myminea) M. SURESAN This is my pen. b) This pen is mine. our ours youryoursThis is my book; Where is yours?

ÎÚÛª Ó÷ô¢ª êµõªú£ª?

I RDW (I, We, You & they) go see come know tell teach write sing keep learn walk

II RDW (He, She & It) goes sees comes knows tells teaches writes sings keeps learns walks

ÏÙÚ¥– û¦; ÏC û¦ ÚÛõÙ.

û¦C.

Ð ÚÛõÙ û¦C.

÷«; ÷«C F/Oª FC/-OªC

(ÏC û¦ í£±ú£hÚÛÙ; Fëµ-ÚÛ\è[?) his- ÍêŸ-E/-Í-êŸ-EC; her- Î óµ³ÚÛ\ hers- ÎC her ÍÙç¶ Îîµªìª ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ Íô¢nÙ ÑÙC.

Past actions, Time stated

This is Ramesh's shirt.

(ÞœêŸÙö˺ × çµjîªö˺ áJ-T-ìN) Past Doing Words went saw came knew told taught wrote sang kept learnt walked English verbs Regular Doing Words, Past Doing Words practice eg: eat (I RDW), eats (II RDW), ate

Ïö°¸Þ Ð Ú¨ÙC Íô¦nõª ÷à¶a à¶óŸªÙè…. Aìè[Ù –

Ú¨,

î¦è[-ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª)

ç¶ñªöËÀ Ú¥üŒ‰x.

ÏC Ó÷J í£±ú£hÚÛÙ?

Ú¥ñæ¨d

ÏC ô¢î¶ªùà à•Ú¥\. ÍÙç¶ ô¢î¶ª-ùÃC, ô¢î¶ª-ùÃÚÛª àµÙCì ÍE êµLóŸª-â¶-óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ 's (Apostrophe- s) î¦è[ê¦Ù. ÷« û¦ìo Þ¥J ë]ªú£ªhõª. My father's cloths.

÷« Í÷ªt ìÞœõª My mother's jewels

ÖÚÛJ ÍE Þ¥E, ÖÚÛ-JÚ¨ àµÙCì ÍE Þ¥F àµí£p-è¯-EÚ¨ English ö˺ 's (apostrophe- s) î¦è[ê¦Ù. Íô³ê¶ vð§éÙ ö¶E Íà¶-êŸ-ì-iì î¦æ¨Ú¨ ‘àµÙCì’ Íì-è¯-EÚ¨ 's î¦è[Ù. ë¯E ñë]ªõª 'of' î¦è[ê¦Ù.

come like talk smell kill

Î í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ›í@õª.

Íà¶êŸû¦õÚÛª of

(ví£A-ôÁW) ÏC

Þœªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù 30 WûË 2005

Ramu:

Yes, I spent the whole of last night at my uncle's.

(Í÷±ìª. Eìo ô¦vêŸÙê¦ ÷« ÷«÷ªóŸªu î¦üŒx-êÁû¶ Ñû¦oìª.) Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é í£J-Q-L›úh ÞœêŸÙö˺ î¦JÚ¨ êµL-ú‡ì ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ áJ-Tì ú£ÙíÆ£ª-å-ì-õìª ÞœªJÙ# ÷«æ°x-è…ìåªx êµõª-þ¼hÙC. Î verbs: went (last evening), returned (the day before), wanted (after he came), tried (this morning), told (this morning). went, returned, wanted, tried, told past tense past verbsPast Doing Words

Oæ¨E ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ ÍÙæ°Ù. Ïö°Ùæ¨ ìª ÷ªìÙ ÍÙë¯Ù. Oæ¨E ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ ÞœêŸÙö˺ áJ-Tì í£ìªõª, Ô ôÁV, Ô ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù, Ô çµjîªö˺ ÍE êµL-ú‡-ì-í£±pè[ª î¦è[ê¦Ù. I met him yesterday.

(Eìo û¶ìª ÍêŸè…E ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oìª) They lost a lot of money last year.

(ð¼ô³ì ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù î¦üŒ‰x à¦ö° è[ñªs ð¼Þ•-åªdÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª) ÍÙç¶ çµjîª êµL-ú‡ì past actions ìª (ÞœêŸÙö˺ áJTì í£ìª-õìª) past doing words ö˺ (past simple ö˺) êµLóŸª-â¶-óŸ«L. past doing words (past simple) Ñë¯--ô¢-éõª– go see write

-

went saw wrote

-

came liked talked smelt killed

etc.

Oæ¨E çµjîª êµL-ú‡ì Ïí£±pè[ª àŸ«è[Ùè….

past actions

ÚÛª î¦è[ê¦Ù.

1) He comes on time everyday, but he came late yesterday.

(ví£AôÁW çµjîªÚÛª ÷þ§hè[ª, Eìo Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷à¦aè[ª – yesterday - came) 2) My mother goes to bed early (regulargoes). She went late to bed yesterday (yesterday went). 3) India became independent in 1947.

ÍE çµjîª àµñªêŸªû¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d –

(òÅ°ô¢ê 1947ö˺ ú£yêŸÙvêŸ ë¶øŒÙ Íô³uÙC.) 4) The movie flopped on the first day of its release last week (flopped - last week). 5) She passed Intermediate 2 years ago. I & II Regular Doing Words past forms eg: buy/buys (regular) - bought (past-

Ð Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì Ú¨ àµí£pÙè….

Ú•ìåÙ

áJ-T-ð¼-ô³ÙC) sing/sings (regular) - sang (past- ð§è[è[Ù Íô³-ð¼-ô³ÙC) Oæ¨E vð§Ú©dúà à¶óŸªÙè…. Aìè[Ù (Regular), Ú•ìè[Ù, ìè[-÷è[Ù, û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÁ÷è[Ù, ô¦óŸªè[Ù, ÷«æ°xè[è[Ù, Íô¢÷è[Ù, Ôè[÷è[Ù, ÚÛådè[Ù, ê¦Þœè[Ù, ÚÛë]õè[Ù, ÷«ô¢è[Ù Answers: eat/eats buy/buys walk/walks learn/ learns write/writes talk/talks shout/shouts weep/weeps build/builds drink/drinks move/moves change/changes -

ví£øŒo: present

ate; bought; walked; learnt; wrote; talked; shouted; wept; built; drank; moved; changed.

tense, past tense, future

tense

õìª Ô NëÅ]ÙÞ¥, Ôó¶ª Ú¥ö°ö˺x Ñí£óµ«-TÙ-à¦ö˺ N÷-JÙ-àŸ-Þœ-õô¢ª. – ú‡. ò°ñª, ÷³ë]l-ì«ô¢ª áî¦ñª: ÏÙTxùà ÷«æ°x-è¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª tenses ›íô¢ªx êµõªú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦-Lqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª. Time of action (í£Eá-J¸Þ Ú¥õÙ) ñæ¨d î¦è¯-Lqì verb ô¢«í£Ù (verb form) êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙç¶ à¦õª. Ïí£pæ¨÷ô¢ÚÛª Ð QJ{-ÚÛö˺ ÷#aì ÍÙø‹-õFo tense ÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#-ìî¶. î¦æ¨E vð§Ú©dúà à¶óŸªÙè…. ûËÁæËÀ: ÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù (WûË 28ì) Q&A ö˺ ví£àŸªJÙ#ì ví£øŒoö˺E û¦õªÞÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ ú£·ôjìC Ú¥ë]ª. Î î¦ÚÛuÙ Ïö° ÑÙè¯L– I have known (that) you've stolen my book.