Feb ('06) -9 - Spoken English

iII

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ Jagan: Mohan, when did you last meet kumar?

Jagan: I see him the other day when he was talking to someone.

(èπ◊´÷®˝†’ á°æ¤púø’ éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√o´¤, *´-®Ωí¬?) Mohan: Just yesterday. He was going home from office. office

(E†oØË. ¢√úø’ ¢Á∞¡Ÿh†o°æ¤púø’)

†’ç* ÉçöÀéÀ

Jagan: Do you meet frequently?

(O’®Ω’ ûª®Ωîª÷ éπ©’Ææ’èπ◊ç-ö«®√?) Mohan: We used to. Of late, however, we haven’t been seeing each other that frequently. His writing stories for the magazine keeps him busy.

(í∫ûªç™ éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ØË¢√∞¡xç. Ñ ´’üµ¿u Åçûª ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ éπ©-´ôç ™‰ü¿’. °ævA-éπèπ◊ éπü∑¿©’ ®√ߪ’ôç™ Åûªúø’ busy í¬ Öçö«úø’) Of late = lately = Ñ ´’üµ¿u = recently. of late/ lately éÀ, late èπ◊ Å®Ωnç™ Ææç•çüµ¿ç ™‰ü¿’ – late = Ç©Ææuç

(-¢Á·-ØÁo°æ¤p-úÓ Åûªúø’ á´-J-ûÓØÓ ´÷ö«x-úø’ûª’çõ‰ ؈ûªEo îª÷¨») Mohan: He has a number of admirers.

(Åûª-úÕE ÅGµ-´÷-EçîË¢√∞¡Ÿx î√™«´’çC ÖØ√o®Ω’.) admirers = ÅGµ-´÷-EçîË¢√∞¡Ÿx = fans. Admire = äéπJ v°æA-¶µº†’ ¢Á’a-éÓ-´ôç Jagan: He deserves verbs including habits, facts of science, universal truths 1st column verbs I RDW, II column verbs II Regular Doing Words

Ñ

(Åûªúø’ ü∆EéÀ Å®Ω’|úË) deserve = Å®Ω|ûª éπLT Öçúøôç

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

Mohan: He writes well. He has written about 40 stories and short stories so far.

™

†’

†’

2)

(É°æ¤púË °æ‹®Ωh-®·† °æ†’-©èπ◊, -´÷-ô-©-†’ ¢√úøû√ç) (îªC-¢√†’ –

îÁ°æpôç ™‰ü¿’)

c) They have just gone out -

¢√∞¡Ÿx á°æ¤p-úÌ≤ƒh®Ω’ ®ÓW Ééπ\-úÕéÀ?

-¢√--∞¡Ÿx -É°æ¤p-úË •ßª’-öÀ-Èé-∞«x®Ω’. IV He has been writing for long. have been + ing / has present been + ing. perfect continuous tense

Do you meet him frequently?

(Åûªúø’ ¶«í¬ØË ®√≤ƒhúø’. É°æpöÀ´®Ωèπ◊ ü∆ü∆°æ¤ 40 éπü∑¿©÷, éπü∑∆-E-éπ©’ ®√¨»úø’)

ûª† 50-´ †´©†’ Çߪ’† ´îËa Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç °æ‹Jh îË≤ƒh-úø-†’-èπ◊çö«.

Jagan: Has he been writing for long?

(Åûª†’ î√™«é¬©çí¬ ®√Ææ’h-Ø√oú≈?) Mohan: He started writing at the age of 18 itself. He had written for the school and college magazines before he took to serious writing

(18 à∞¡xÍé ®√ߪ’ôç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-î√-úø-ûª†’. ®√ߪ’ôç serious í¬ BÆæ’-èπ◊ØË´·çü¿’ school, college magazines èπ◊ ®√¨»úø’) Jagan: Any idea of bring out a collection of all his stories?

(ÅEo éπü∑¿©’ äéπ Ææç°æ¤-öÀí¬ -ûÁ-îËa Ç™-îªØË-´’Ø√o Öçü∆?) Bringing out = v°æ-Jç-îªôç, collection = (®Ω N≠æ-ߪ’ç™) Ææç°æ¤öÀ Mohan: A publishing company will soon publish it. It will be out this June, I think.

(ã v°æ-®Ω-ù«-©ßª’ç ûªy®Ω-™ØË Ç Ææç°æ¤öÀE v°æ-J-Ææ’hçC. Ñ June ™ v°æ-J-≤ƒh-®Ω-†’èπ◊çö«)

Jagan: My best wishes to him. tenses lesson

(î√™«´’çC §ƒ®∏Ω-èπ◊©’ Åúø’-í∫’-ûª’ç-úø-ôçûÓ Ñ îËÆæ’hØ√ç, í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ)

í∫’Jç* ´’Sx ´’Sx ™ tenses revise

Åûªúø’

É™« ᙫçöÀ ÈéjØ√

¢√úøû√ç.

Éçé¬ îª÷úøçúÕ

ÅØ√o äéπõ‰,

ÅØ√o äéπ\õ‰.

É™«çöÀ verb forms †’ present simple/ present indefinite tense Åçö«®Ω’.- Ñ verbs ™ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ column ™ Ö†o verbs †’ I, we, you and they ûÓ, È®çúÓ column ™E verbs- sings, writes, etc -†’ he, she, it ûÓ -¢√-úø-û√ç. Question ™, not ûÓ 1st column ™ ÖçúË verbs èπ◊ ‘do’ ´Ææ’hçC. II column ™ ÖçúË verbs èπ◊ does ´Ææ’hçC.

É°æ¤púø’ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o °æ†’-©èπ◊ Ñ a) I am reading the paper - É°æ¤púø’ b) She is singing - É°æ¤púø’ c) They are walking - É°æ¤púø’

Åçö«ç– í∫ûªç™ v§ƒ®Ω綵º-¢Á’i Éçé¬ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o °æ†’-©èπ◊ ¢√úøû√ç.

year and a half

-à-ú≈-C-†o®Ωí¬

AP

E é¬çvÈíÆˇ §ƒL-≤ÚhçC.

PRACTICE THE FOLLOWING IN ENGLISH: Prabha:

Ææ’ï† ††’o ûª®Ω disturb îËÆæ’hçC. †ØÁo-°æ¤púø’ disturb îËߪ’ü¿’. Prabha: Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ Ø√èπ◊ -Ø√--©’í∫’≤ƒ®Ω’x phone îËÆœçC. Subha: Ø√éÀç-ûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ îËߪ’-™‰ü¿’. Prabha: Ǣ˒üÓ é¬®Ω’-éÌ-Eç-ü¿ô. Ç N≠æߪ’ç É°æp-öÀéÀ Ø√èπ◊ °æ-C≤ƒ®Ω’x phone îËÆœçC. Subha:

ANSWER:

¢√úøû√ç.

Prabha: Sujana disturbs me often. Subha: She never disturbs me. Prabha: She has phoned four times so far

III. have (for, I, we, you and they) + past participle/ has (for, he, she, it) present perfect tense. 1) for past actions, time not stated time 2) for action going on from then till now,

ÉC

DE-E–

(í∫ûªç™ ïJT,

-D-E-E

Congress has been ruling AP for the past

îË≤ƒhúø’.

É-C

Do you meet him frequently? verb - do meet. do meet meet meet, meets, sing sings write writes come comes watch watches

Ééπ\úø

smoke He smokes (Habit) 4) The sun rises in the east - universal truth. Regular Regular actions Doing Words M. SURESAN present simple Tense. 5) Writing for the magazine keeps him busy. II. am + ...ing / is + ...ing / are + ...ing for actions taking place now. This tense is present continuous tense. tense 3)

Å-ØË

a) I have read some of his novels, Time b) He has studied here for the past one year

When do they come here everyday?

Mohan: He will be completing his fiftieth novel next year

just, just now

(äéπ Ææç´-ûªq-®Ωçí¬ Çߪ’† Ééπ\úø îªC-¢√úø’)

He comes here everyday.

114

3) for actions just completed.

véπ´’ç ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ ïJÍí °æ†’-©èπ◊–

èπ◊ ¢√úøû√ç. ™ Åçö«ç. 1) ¢√úÕ-éπ\-úÕéÀ ®ÓW ´≤ƒhúø’

Jagan: I have read some of his stories. They are quite good.

(؈’ ÅûªúÕ éπü∑¿©’ éÌEo îªC¢√. ¶«í¬ØË ÖØ√o®·)

-¨¡-E-¢√®Ωç 18 °∂œ-v•-´-J 2006

today. Subha: She hasn’t called me so far. Prabha: She has bought a car. She has phoned about it to me 10 times.

ûÁL-ߪ’E °æ†’-©èπ◊)

(Å°æpöÀ†’ç* – É°æpöÀ´®Ωèπ◊ ïJ-T† °æ†’-©èπ◊)

-v°æ-¨¡o: ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ Being, Been °æü∆©’ passive voice ™ é¬èπ◊çú≈ Éçé¬ à Nüµ¿çí¬ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-°æ-úø-û√ßÁ÷ ûÁ©-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. Öü∆: éÀçC ¢√é¬u-™-x ¶µ«¢√Eo ûÁ©-°æ-ö«-EéÀ ؈’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-*† Been, Being °æü∆© v°æßÁ÷í∫ç ÆæJí¬_ ÖçüÓ, ™‰üÓ ûÁ©-°æçúÕ. 1. Being their faithful servant, finally he cheated them. 2. Being she is very intelligent, she succeeded in dealing the situation. 3. Being it is one of the finest products of Wipro, today it is known to every customer/ consumer. 4. Being she was disgraceful in public by him, she has decided not to talk Ravi from now on. class today. 6. Been our companion for 6 months, she is not coming to us as she has became a famous TV anchor today. 7. Miss Savithri Been practising the violin since 6 months, now she has improved.

Spoken English

– v¨»´ùÀ, †çü∆u©

-¢√-öÀéÀ

corrections.

ÉC ûª°æ¤p. Å®Ωnç ™‰ü¿’. †´’t-éπ-¢Á’i† ÊÆ´-èπ◊-úø-´ôç ´©x ¢Á÷Ææç î˨»úø’– ÉC ûª°æ¤p éπü∆. †´’t-éπ-¢Á’i† servant í¬ Öçô÷ØË – Åçõ‰ Å°æ¤púø’, Inspite of being their faithful servant.... Åçõ‰ ÆæÈ®j-† Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC. 2) Being she is very intelligent - ÉC Wrong construction. Being ï¢√•’: i) a) Being ÅØ√o having been ÅØ√o Å®Ωnç– Öçúøôç, ûÓ verb ÖçúË group of words ®√-´¤. (Ñ group ™ is ÅØË verb Öçúøôç ´©x, ÖçúÕ-†ç-ü¿’-´©x (í∫ûªç™, ´·êuçí¬ having ÖçC éπü∆) – Ééπ\úø correctionbeen ņo-°æ¤púø’). Öûªh been ®√ü¿’. Being very intelligent, she succeeded.... b) being/ having been ûª®√yûª verb ûÓ Ö†o group of words ®√´¤. 3) Ééπ\úø èπÿú≈, °j sentence ™ ™«í¬ØË, i) Being : We don’t like his being here

ii) Having been: His having been a collector was helpful to us. (Åûªúø’ collector í¬ Öçúøôç ´÷èπ◊ ¢Ë’©-®·uçC– í∫ûªç™) Ñ È®çúø’ sentences ™ being Åçõ‰ É°æ¤púø’ Öçúøôç, Having been Åçõ‰ í∫ûªç™ Öçúøôç ÅE ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC éπü∆? Being / Having been = Ö†oç-ü¿’-´©x / Å®·†çü¿’´©x a) Being weak, he is unable to walk

8. Been/ Being it was very hot sunny they didnot attend the

sentences-

1) Being their faithful servant, he cheated them -

Åûª-úÕ-éπ\úø Öçúøôç ´÷éÀ-≠dçæ -™‰ü¿’. (being = Öçúøôç)

5. Been/ Being beaten by his master Ravi didnot come to

meeting yesterday.

Ééπ O’

•©-£‘«-†çí¬ Ö†oç-ü¿’-´©x, †úø-´-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ûª’-Ø√oúø’. b) Having been weak, he was unable to walk

•©-£‘«-†çí¬ Ö†oç-ü¿’-´©x †úø-´-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’ (í∫ûªç).

Being one of the finest products of Wipro, it is known today.... 4) Being disgraced in public by him, she has decided not to talk to him. 5) Having been beaten by his master, Ravi did not come to class action past having been Being today. beaten

-Ééπ\-úø é¬-•-öÀd, ®√-ü¿’. 6) Ééπ\úø èπÿú≈, though / inspite of ¢√ú≈L.

-´Ææ’hç-C.

Inspite of having been our companian for 6 months, she .... today. ( ‘been’

Öûªh

®√ü¿’)

7) Having been practising the violin for the past six months,... 8) It being a hot / sunny day.....

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm