Feb ('06) -3 - Spoken English

iII

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

Navya: Hi Sreya, any idea when we are starting for the picnic spot tomorrow?

(Í®°æ¤ ´’† Picnic îÓô’-Èé-°æ¤púø’ •ßª’-™‰l-®√™ à´’Ø√o idea Öçü∆?) Spot = îÓô’ Sreya: None, dear. Divya must be able to tell us. She is making the arrangements.

(ûÁL-ߪ’ü¿’. C´u ´’†èπ◊ îÁ°æp-í∫-©ü¿’. ûªØË à®√pô’x îË≤ÚhçC éπü∆) Navya: I called her home. Her mom told me she was out. Must be busy with arrangements.

(¢√∞¡x ÉçöÀéÀ Phone î˨»†’. •ßª’-öÀ-Èé-Rxç-ü¿E ¢√∞¡x´’t îÁ°œpçC. ¶«í¬ busyí¬ Öçúø’ç-ú≈L ´’J) Sreya: Let's ring up Kavya. Divya is taking kavya's help. So Kavya should be knowing about Divya. She should be able to tell us where Divya is. Phone

(´’†ç 鬴uèπ◊ îËü∆lç. C´u, 鬴u Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç BÆæ’-èπ◊ç-öçC. 鬕öÀd C´u í∫’Jç* 鬴uèπ◊ ûÁLÆæ’ç-úÌa. C´u í∫’Jç* é¬-¢Ëu îÁ°æp-í∫-©í¬L.)

2) Kashmir must be quite cold now

É°æ¤púø’ é¬Qt®˝ ¶«í¬ îªLí¬ Öçú≈L. (ÉC èπÿú≈ Bhavan éπ*aûªç ņ’-èπ◊ØË N≠æߪ’ç) 3) He should be on the way

-Å-ûªúø’ ü∆J™ Öçú≈L. (ÉC éπ*aûªç ņ’-èπ◊ØË N≠æߪ’ç.) É™«çöÀ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x must, should ¢√úøû√ç. Ñ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x have to/ has to ¢√úøç. É°æ¤púø’ Ñ lesson ™E ¢Á·ôd-¢Á·-ü¿öÀ dialogue ´’®Ó-≤ƒJ îª÷úøçúÕ. Åçü¿’™ must ûÓ, should ûÓ Ö†o expressions.

ÅßË’u

time

(°ü¿l-¢√-∞¡xûÓ ´÷ö«x-úË-ô-°æ¤púø’ á´-JûÓ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o¢Á÷ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓ-¢√L. Å®·ûË É°æ¤púø’ †ØËoç-îË-ߪ’-´’ç-ö«´¤?)

1) Divya must be able to tell us. 2) Must be busy with arrangements.

Meghana: I want to apologize to him. Won't you come with me?

3) Should be knowing. 4) Should be able to tell us.

OöÀ™x (1), (2) ´’†ç éπ*aûªç ņ’-èπ◊ØË N≠æ-ߪ÷-©†’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’-Ø√o®·. (3), (4) äéπ®Ω’çúË °æJ-Æ œn-ûª’™x ¢√∞¡x †’ç* ´’†ç ÇPçîË N≠æ-ߪ÷-©†’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’-Ø√o®· éπü∆. ÉD must èπ◊,should èπ◊ ÉçéÓ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç.

Navya: Kavya should know at least the time of starting. (Start

-≤Ú-´’¢√®Ωç 6 -°∂œ-v•-´-J 2006

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 108

Å®·Ø√ 鬴uèπ◊ ûÁL-Ææ’ç-

ú≈L)

(ØËØ√-ߪ’-†èπ◊ éπ~´÷-°æù îÁ§ƒp-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o†’. †’´¤y Ø√ûÓ ®√¢√? Apologize = ŧÒ-©-ñ„jñ ¸– §Ò ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç. *´®Ω 'ñ¸— size ™ Z ™«í∫ – Å®Ωnç– éπ~´÷-°æù éÓ®Ωôç Apology = ŧÚ-©> = éπ~´÷-°æù) Maithri:

(Sympathy = Sympathize with = size Z =

Æœç°æA. 'Æœç— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç = Æœç°æ-ûÁjñ ¸– ñ¸ ≤ƒ†’-¶µº÷A. ™ ™«í∫. ≤ƒ†’-¶µº÷A îª÷°æôç. innocent Ɇ-Ææçö¸– É ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç = Å´÷-ߪ’-èπ◊-™„j†).

c) You ought not to talk to your father like that

O’ Ø√†oûÓ Å™« ´÷ö«x-úø-èπÿ-úøü¿’ †’´¤y (ÆæÈ®j† v°æ´-®Ωh† é¬ü¿’) NOW PRACTISE THE FOLLOWING IN ENGLISH: Prabha: Hi Subha, file no. 10

áéπ\-úø’çC? ¨Ïê-®Ωo-úø’í∫’. Åûª-úÕéÀ ûÁL-ߪ÷L. E†o ≤ƒßª’çvûªç ÅC Çߪ’† table O’ü¿ ÖçC. Prabha: ¨Ïê®˝ áéπ\úø? (ûªy®Ωí¬ ¢Á∞«lç °æü¿. ؈’ ´’Sx ¢ÁçôØË Subha: 5 EN’-≥ƒ© véÀûªç Manager í∫C-™éÀ ¢Á∞«xúø’. ¢Á†éÀ\ ®√¢√L, ´÷ Å´’t†’ îª÷Ææ’-èπ◊-ØËçÅéπ \úË Öçú≈L ´’J. ü¿’èπ◊– Ç¢Á’ äçöx ¶«í¬ ™‰ü¿’.)

Let's hurry then. I ought to be back soon. None to attend on my sick mother.

Subha:

Sreya: That's right. Let's ring her up.

(éπÈ®Íéd

Phone

îËü∆lç Öçúø’)

Navya: Let's wait. They will call us and tell us. We must be there for the picnic after all.

(é¬Ææh Çí∫’ü∆ç. ¢√∞Ïx ´’†èπ◊ Phone îËÆœ îÁ§ƒh®Ω’. picnic ïJ-Ííç-ü¿’èπ◊ ´’†ç Öçú≈L éπü∆.)

We ought toers respect elda) Bharat: Why did India lose the match? (India

Sreya: OK. I must be going. Bye.

(ØË ¢Á∞«xL ´’J.

áçü¿’èπ◊ ãúÕ-§Ú-®·çC?)

Lakshman: Ask Dravid about it. He is the captain. He must know.

Bye)

Navya: Bye

í∫ûª éÌEo lessons ™ must, should Å®√n©’, Ö°æßÁ÷-í¬©’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-Ø√oç-í∫ü∆. ¢√öÀE ã≤ƒJ Ææçví∫£æ«çí¬ í∫´’-Eü∆lç. Must, have to/ has to, should1)

Ñ ´‚úø’ èπÿú≈ Å®Ωnç™ ¢√úø’-éπ™ î√™« ü¿í∫_®Ωí¬ Öçö«®·. 2) ´‚úø’ èπÿú≈ commands (Çïc©’), duty (NCµ), necessity (Å´-Ææ®Ωç), Obligation †’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-û√®·. warnings (£«îªa-Jéπ)©†’ èπÿú≈ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-û√®·. 3) Must, should ´’†ç éπ*aûªç ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’†o, ņ’-èπ◊ØË N≠æ-ߪ÷-©†’ îÁ°æp-ö«-EéÀ ¢√úøû√ç. Bhavan: Hi Sravan, When are you leaving for Kashmir?

(F¢Á-°æ¤púø’ é¬Qt-®Ω’èπ◊ •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ω’-ûª’-Ø√o´¤?) Sravan: The coming Friday.

(´îËa ¨¡Ÿvéπ-¢√®Ωç) Bhavan: That's just two days off. You must be busy making arrangements because you are going to be there for a few weeks. Kashmir must be quite cold now. Carry enough warm clothing. Pavan is also joining you, isn't he?

(Éçéπ È®çúø’-®Ó-V™‰. à®√pôxûÓ î√™« busy í¬ Öçúø’ç-ö«´¤ éπ*a-ûªçí¬; éÌEo ¢√®√-©’ç-úø¶-ûª’-Ø√o´¤. é¬Qt®Ω’ ¶«í¬ îªLí¬ Öçú≈-L°æ¤púø’. Pavan èπÿú≈ FûÓ ´Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’ éπü∆?) (Carry enough warm clothing = î√L†Eo ¢ÁîªaöÀ •ôd©’ BÆæ’-Èé∞¡Ÿx.)

(Ç N≠æߪ’ç vü∆N-ú˛†’ Åúø’í∫’. Çߪ’† captain éπü∆. Çߪ’-†Íé ûÁL-ߪ÷L.) Åçõ‰ Dravid, captain 鬕öÀd, ãôN’éÀ 鬮Ωù«©’ Çߪ’-†’oç* ÇPç-îªúøç Kumar: How is the financial position of India?

(¶µ«®Ωû˝ financial position = ÇJnéπ °æJ-ÆœnA ᙫ Öçü¿ç-ö«´¤?) Saradhi: How do I know? The finance minister should be able to tell you.

(Ø√Íéç ûÁ©’Ææ’. -Fèπ◊ Ç N≠æߪ’ç Finance îÁ°æp-í∫-©-úø’) É™«çöÀ uses have to/ has to èπ◊ ™‰´¤. Minister

Maithri:

Hi Meghana, what brings you here?

(àçöÀ-™«-´-î√a´¤?) (F ≤ƒßª’ç 鬢√L.) Regarding? (üËE N≠æߪ’ç)

Meghana: I wasn't very polite to our lecturer yesterday. I am sure my words hurt him

(E†o ´’† lecturer °æôx ´’®√u-ü¿í¬ v°æ´Jhç-îª-™‰ü¿’. Ø√ ´÷ô©’ Çߪ’Eo éπ*aûªçí¬ í¬ßª’-°æ-J-î√-ߪ’-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. hurt = í¬ßª’-°æ-®Ω-îªôç. Maithri:

Prabha:

ü∆ØÓx §Ú®·-†-¢√®Ωç Å´’t-鬩 N´-®√©’Ø√o®· éπü∆? Subha: Fèπ◊ ûÁL-ߪ÷L ÅC. Å´’t-鬩 N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ îª÷ÊÆC †’¢Ëy éπü∆? Prabha: àçöÀ Åçûª F®Ω-Ææçí¬ ÖØ√o´¤? Subha: Office °æF, ÉçöÀ °æF ¶«í¬ Å©-Ææô éπL-T-Ææ’hØ√o®·. M. SURESAN Prabha: î√™« Weak í¬ éπE-°œ-Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤. ¢ÁçôØË a) ought to be ('be' form) = Öçú≈L doctor E îª÷ú≈L †’´¤y. F Ç®Óí∫uç b) ought to go, ought to respect, ought to N≠æߪ’ç™ ñ«ví∫ûªh BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√L éπü∆? O’ know- ought to + 1st RDW- action word= Çߪ’† ÉçöÀ °æE™ éÌçûª ≤ƒßª’ç îËߪ÷L ¢Á∞«xL, íı®Ω-Nç-î√L, ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√L, etc. éπü∆? Ñ Å®ΩnçûÓ must, should, have to/ has to ©èπ◊ Subha: Çߪ’-†èπ◊ office °æØË ÆæJ-§Ú-ûª’çC. ought to Ææ´÷-†¢Ë’. Å®·ûË ought to ņo-°æ¤púø’ Prabha: Doctor ü¿í∫_-®Ω-éπ-®·Ø√ BÆæ’-Èé-∞«xL éπü∆? Çïc©’, E•ç-üµ¿-†©’, Nüµ¿’©’, Å´-Ææ-®√-©-´©x é¬èπ◊çú≈ Subha: É¢√∞¡ BÆæ’-Èé-∞«h-†-Ø√o®Ω’. ´’†ç FA v°æ鬮Ωç Öçúø-´-©-Æœ† ÆœnA, îËߪ’-´-©-Æœ† °æ†’©’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-û√®·. Åçõ‰ ØÁjAé𠶫üµ¿u-ûª©’ (Moral ANSWER: obligations).

Meghana: I need your help. Maithri:

Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ ought to ¢√ú≈ç-éπü∆. Ought to ÅØ√o èπÿú≈, must, should ™«í¬ØË, Öçú≈L, îËߪ÷L ÅØË Å®Ωnç ´≤ÚhçC éπü∆. Å®·ûË éÌçûª ûËú≈– î√™« ´·êu-¢Á’i† ûËú≈ ÖçC. ´·çü¿’ Å®Ωnç îª÷ü∆lç–

Meghana, not the first time for you to be rude to elders.

(°ü¿l-¢√-∞¡x-°æôx Å´’-®√u-ü¿í¬ Öçúøôç FéÀüËç ¢Á·ü¿öÀ≤ƒJ é¬ü¿’ éπü∆.) You ought to know manners. (Fèπ◊ manners ûÁL-ߪ÷L/ †’´¤y manners ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√L.)

°j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™

ought to

Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç* îª÷úøçúÕ:

1) You ought to know manners

†’´¤y manners ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√L. (ûÁL-ߪ’-éπ-§ÚûË ´’†-™„o-´®Ω÷ PéÀ~ç-Ω’– é¬F ûÁ©’-Ææ’éÓ-´ôç ´’† ØÁjAé𠶫üµ¿uûª.) 2) I ought to be careful how I talk to elders

°ü¿l-¢√-∞¡xûÓ ´÷ö«x-úË-ô-°æ¤púø’ ؈’ ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ Öçú≈L. (v°æ´-®ΩhØ√ ¶«üµ¿uûª) 3) We ought to remember who we are talking to

á´-JûÓ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o¢Á÷ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓ-¢√L. (v°æ´-®ΩhØ√ ¶«üµ¿uûª) 4) I ought to be back early to attend on my sick mother

ï•’sûÓ Ö†o ´÷ Å´’t†’ îª÷Ææ’-éÓ-´-ö«-EéÀ ûªy®Ωí¬ AJT ®√¢√L. (Ø√ ØÁjAéπ NCµ/ ¶«üµ¿uûª) Meghana: Yes, I ought to be careful how I talk Sravan: Yes, He should be on the way because ÉC ought to èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† N≠æߪ’ç, ´’Sx to elders. I ought to respect elders. he has to be here this evening. îª ÷úøçúÕ. (Å´¤†’. °ü¿l-¢√-∞¡xûÓ ´÷ö«x-úË-ô-°æ¤púø’ (Å´¤†’. Ñ ≤ƒßª’ç-vû√Eéπ™«x Ééπ\-úø’ç-ú≈L ؈’ ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ Öçú≈L. °ü¿l-¢√-∞¡x†’ íı®Ω- a) °ü¿l-¢√-∞¡x†’ íı®Ω-Nç-î√L 鬕öÀd Åûªúø’ ü∆J™ Öçúø’ç-ú≈L.) You ought to respect elders. Nç-î√L.) Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ Must be, should be ûÓ b) Å´÷-ߪ’-èπ◊-©†’ ≤ƒ†’-¶µº÷-AûÓ îª÷ú≈L. Maithri: We ought to remember who we talk Expressions í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ. You ought to sympathize with innocent peoto when we talk to elders. So what 1) You must be busy = †’´¤y busyí¬ Öçú≈L. do you want me to do now? ple.) (Bhavan éπ*aûªç ņ’-èπ◊ØË N≠æߪ’ç)

Spoken English

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ..

Prabha: Hi Subha, any idea where file no. 10 is?/ Do you know where file no. 10 is?/ Where is file no 10? Subha: Ask Sekhar about it. He should know / must know. The file was on his table last evening. Prabha: Where is Sekhar? Subha: He went to the manager's room 5 minutes ago. He must be there now. Prabha: Why are you so weak? Subha: The work at office and at home is very tiring/ is tiring me. Prabha: You look very weak/ run down. You ought to see a doctor immediately. You ought to take care of your health. Your husband ought to help you in the work at home. Subha: His office work takes his whole time. Prabha: He ought to take you atleast to the doctor. Subha: He said he would take me today.

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