Feb ('06) -5 - Spoken English

iII

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

Ranjit: Sanjai, we need to be careful.

You don't need it any more.

(´’†ç ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ Öçú≈-Lq† Å´-Ææ®Ωç ÖçC.) Sanjai: What about?

(üËE í∫’Jç*?) Ranjit: About the way we are spending money.

(´’†ç úø•’s ê®Ω’a îËÆæ’h†o N≠æߪ’ç.) We have to manage with this money till the month end.

(Ñ úø•’sûÓ ØÁ™«-ê®Ω’ ´®Ωèπÿ í∫úø-§ƒL.) We need an extra Rs. 500/- for the book I need.

(FéπCçéπ Å´-Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’.) Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æù need í∫’JçîË éπü∆? ´’†ç éÀçü¿öÀ lessons ™ need Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ éÌEo ûÁ©’-Ææ’èπ◊Ø√oç. ´’J-éÌEo îª÷ü∆lç. Need †’ independent í¬ ¢√úøû√ç; Éûª®Ω verbs ûÓ éπL°‘ ¢√úøû√ç.I. Need †’ independent í¬ ¢√úÕûË, Å´-Ææ®Ωç Öç-úø-ôç, Å´-Ææ-®Ω-´’-´ôç ÅØË Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC, éπü∆? 1) We need an extra Rs. 500/-

c) They will need it when they are there.

´’†èπ◊ Åü¿-†çí¬ 500 ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’©’ Å´-Ææ-®Ω-´’-´¤û√®· (鬢√L)

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

-¨¡Ÿ-véπ-¢√®Ωç 10 °∂œ-v•-´-J 2006

2) You do not need it any more.

110

Fèπ◊ -ÅCçéπ Å´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’.

¢√∞¡x-éπ\-úø’-†o-°æ¤púø’ ¢√∞¡x-éπC Å´-Ææ®Ωç Å´¤-ûª’çC. d) Kumar needed some money yesterday. Kumar èπ◊ -E-†o éÌç-ûª -úø-•’s Å´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’içC. Ñ sentences ÅEoç-öÀ™ need †’ Éûª®Ω verbs combination ™‰èπ◊çú≈ independent í¬ ¢√ú≈ç.

àüÁjØ√ E•ç-üµ¿-†í¬, Çñ«c-†’-≤ƒ®Ωç, NCµí¬, îËߪ’ôç ´’ç*C ÅE îËߪ÷Lq -´ÊÆh/ Öçú≈Lq ´ÊÆh, must/ should, have to/ has to ¢√úøû√ç éπü∆. DEéÀ ´uA-Í®éπçí¬ îËߪ’-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’/ Öçúø-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’ ņo-°æ¤púø’, need not ¢√úøû√ç. a) You must do it

(†’´¤y ÅC îËߪ÷L) You need not do it.

Need I go there now?

(†’´¤y ÅC îËߪ’-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰-ü¿’) b) She has to be here at 10.

(10éÀ Ç¢Á’ Ééπ\úø Öçú≈L) She need not be here

(Ø√ éπ´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i† °æ¤Ææh-é¬-EéÀ Åü¿-†çí¬ Rs. 500 Å´-Ææ®Ωç). Sanjai: That's true. But you need not worry. I called Dad yesterday and told him to send us Rs. 1000. He is sending it. We'll get it in a day or two. worry phone

(Eï¢Ë’, é¬E †’´¤y Å´-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’. îËÆœ ã ¢Á®·u ®Ω÷§ƒE†oØË Ø√†oèπ◊ ߪ’©’ °æç°æ-´’Ø√o. äéπ-öÀ È®ç-úø’ ®Ó-V-™x (-úø-•’s) ´Ææ’hçC.)

Ranjit: I have to pay for the tuition I am taking. tuition fees

(؈’ BÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ô’†o éπö«dL éπü∆?)

èπ◊ èπÿú≈

Sanjai: Do you need (to) continue the tuition? (Tuition continue Ranjit: I need not continue.

îËߪ’ôç Å´-Ææ-®Ω´÷?)

II. Need verbs

†’ ´’†ç Éûª®Ω ûÓ éπL°œ èπÿú≈ ¢√úøû√ç. Å°æ¤púø’ Ç verbs ûÁLÊ° °æE-îË-ߪ’-†-´Ææ-®Ωç-™‰-ü¿E Å®Ωnç. Ñ use áèπ◊\´ not ûÓ ´Ææ’hçC, ™‰-ü∆ question form ™ Öçô’çC.

É°æ¤púø’ Ñ

(Å®·ûË Ç°®·u. É™« èπ◊ ¢Á∞¡⁄h Öçúø-ü¿E Å®Ωnç Öçõ‰ Fèπ◊ îªü¿-´-ö«-EéÀ îËÆæ’éÓ-¢√L (îËÆæ’-éÓ-¢√-Lq-† Å´-Ææ®Ωç ÖçC).

†’ îª÷úøçúÕ:

(verb: need send;

M. SURESAN

(verb - need + be)

Ç¢Á’ É°æ¤púËç úø•’s °æç-§ƒ-

Ç¢Á’ ®√†-´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’. (verb - need come)

a) Need I go there now?

look at the following sentences: a) I need your help

F Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç Ø√éπ-´-Ææ®Ωç b) She needs some dresses.

Å´-Ææ®Ωç

(1) Tarun: Varun,

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ..

a) He should do it b) He should not do it c) He need not do it

ûÁ©’-≤ÚhçC éπü∆, (a), (b) Commands. (c) opposite of (a). Å®·ûË have to/ has to N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ é¬Ææh ûËú≈. Have to/ has to èπ◊ not îËJÊÆh need not meaning ´Ææ’hçC.

(É°æ¤púø’ -ØË-†’ ¢Á-∞«x-Lq† Å´-Ææ®Ωç Öçü∆?verb need go.) b) Need you take so much trouble?

She has to be here

†’´yçûª trouble BÆæ’éÓ¢√-Lq† Å´-Ææ®Ωç Öçü∆? – verb- need take.) III. Need not ņôç, must, should, have to/ has to èπ◊ opposite ÅE èπÿú≈ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç.

Ç¢Á’ Ééπ\úø Öçú≈L. She doesn't have to be here She need not be here

Ç¢Á’ Ééπ\úø Öçúø-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’.

àçöÀ N¨Ï-≥ƒ©’? PRACTISE THE FOLLOWING IN ENGLISH Varun: ؈’ ´’Lx-é˙†’ ¢ÁçôØË éπ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√-Lq† Å´-Ææ®Ωç ÖçC. Tarun: áçü¿’èπ◊? Sudheer: Worry Å´--†-´Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’™‰. ØË-†’ éπ†’-éÌ\E Ñ ≤ƒßª’ç-vûª¢Ë’ Varun: Åûª-úÕ ü¿í∫_®Ω †’ç* éÌçûª information Å´-Ææ®Ωç Ø√èπ◊. îÁ§ƒh. ؈’ Phone îË≤ƒh™‰. Tarun: üËE í∫’Jç*? Sumanth: F´¤ îËߪ’-éπ\-Í®x-ü¿’™‰. ØËØË îË≤ƒh. Varun: ¢Ë’ç ´îËa¢√®Ωç A®Ω’-°æA ¢Á∞¡ŸhØ√oç. Åéπ\úø ü¿®Ωz†ç N≠æߪ’ç™ ANSWERS: Åûª-úÕ help 鬢√L. Tarun: ü∆E-Èéj-ûË †’´¤y ´’Lxé˙ ü¿í∫_-®Ω-Èé-∞¡x-éπ\-®Ω-™‰-ü¿’™‰. ´÷ ¶«¶«®· Åéπ\úø 1) Tarun: Hi Varun, What news? °æE-îË-Ææ’hç-ö«®Ω’. ؈’ -Fèπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç îËߪ’-í∫-©†’. Varun: I need to meet Mallik immediately. Varun: Çߪ’†’o ᙫ éπ©’-Ææ’éÓ-¢√-L ؈’? (immediately = ¢ÁçôØË) Tarun: †’¢Ëyç worry é¬-†éπ\®Ω-™‰-ü¿’. Åéπ\úø Çߪ’† Fèπ◊ Å´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i† Tarun: Why? Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç Åçû√ îË≤ƒh®Ω’. Varun: I need some information from him. Varun: Å®·ûË ´’Lxé˙ ü¿í∫_-®Ω-†’ç* ØËØËç Introduction letter Tarun: What about? BÆæ’Èé-∞¡x-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’ éπü∆? Varun: We are going to Tirupathi next week. We need his help Tarun: Å´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’. Åéπ\-úÕ-Èé-Rxç-ûª-®√yûª Çߪ’† E†’o áéπ\-úÕéÀ á°æ¤púø’ in the matter of darsanam. ®Ω´’tçõ‰ Åéπ\-úøèπ◊ ¢Á∞«xL †’´¤y. Çߪ’† éÌClí¬ éÓ°œ≠œd. Tarun: If it is for that you need not go to Mallik. My uncle works Varun: ÅüËç °æ®Ω-¢√-™‰-ü¿’™‰. Å™«Íí. there. I can help you. (2) Sumanth: Hi Sudheer, F Ææ©£æ… Å´-Ææ®Ωç Ø√èπ◊. FéÓÆæç ¢Áûª’-èπ◊Varun: How do I meet him? ûª’Ø√o. †’-¢Ëy éπE-°œç-î√´¤. Tarun: You need not worry at all. He will give you all help you Sudheer: üËE í∫’Jç*? Ø√ Ææ©£æ… Fèπ◊ Eïçí¬ Å´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’iûË, ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ need. É≤ƒh. Varun: So I need not take any introduction letter from Mallik. Sumanth: ؈’ bike é̆’-éÓ\-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. Bike Ø√èπ◊ î√™« Å´Ææ®Ωç É°æ¤púø’. second hand é̆’-éÓ\Ø√, éÌûªhC é̆’-éÓ\Ø√? Tarun: No need. Once you go there you should be and you should go wherever and whenever he wants you to. He Sudheer: ÅC F ü¿í∫_-®Ω’†o úø•’s†’•öÀd Öçô’çC éπü∆? †’´¤y -¶µº-Jç-îªí∫is a bit short tempered. L-TûË, éÌûªhüË better éπü∆. (Short tempered = ûªy®Ωí¬ éÓ°æpúË Ææy¶µ«´ç) Sumanth: Ø√èπ◊ bank loan Å´-Ææ®Ωç, éÌûªhC éÌØ√-©çõ‰. Loan ûÁaéÌ-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ èπÿú≈ F ≤ƒßª’ç Å´-Ææ®Ωç. Varun: Don't you worry. OK.

Spoken English

îËߪ’-èπÿ-úøü¿’.

†’´¤y ´÷èπ◊ Coffee îËߪ’-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’. éÀ éÀ ûËú≈ îª÷úøçúÕ: b) èπÿú≈, a) ™«í¬ èπ◊ opposite éπü∆. ÉüË èπ◊ èπÿú≈ ´Jh-Ææ’hçC.

؈’ Åûª-úÕ Ææ©£æ… BÆæ’éÓ

™ need Éûª®Ω verbs ûÓ comûÓ ´≤ÚhçC, ´·êuçí¬ not ûÓ. èπÿú≈ ´≤ƒh®·.

Coffee

b) c) Command. c) Command should

-†-´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’) Ñ

c) Need I go there now?

†’´¤y ´÷èπ◊

Lq-† -Å-´Ææ-®Ωç -™‰ü¿’.)

sentences bination Questions

b) She need not come

îËߪ÷L.

c) You need not make Coffee for us.

c) I need not take advice from him (verb: need take-

Coffee

b) You must not make Coffee for us

b) She need not send any money now.

Åéπ\úø -É°æ¤p-úø’ ؈’ç-úø-†-´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’.

dresses

†’´¤y ´÷èπ◊

†’´¤y ¢Á∞¡x-†-´-Ææ-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’.)

a) I need not be there now

Ç¢Á’èπ◊ éÌEo

a) You must make Coffee for us

a) You need not go now. (verb: need go; =

؈-éπ\úÕéÀ -É°æ¤p-úø’ ¢Á∞¡xôç Å´-Ææ-®Ω´÷?

(Å´-Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’) Sanjai: Then stop it. You need to understand that if you continue to attend tuitions, you don't have the time to study. tuitions time

sentences

(Ç¢Á’ Ééπ\úø Öçúø-†-éπ\®Ω™‰ü¿’.) ÉC í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ.

2) Sumanth: Sudheer, I need your advice. I have been looking for you, I see you here now. Sudheer: What's it about? If you really need my advice, you have it/ I will give it. Sumanth: I want to buy a bike. I need a bike very badly now. (need badly =

î√-™« Å´-Ææ®Ωç).

Shall I buy a second hand one or a new one? Sudheer: Depends on the money you have. If you can afford it, have a new one. (afford =

Å°∂æú˛ = °ô’d-éÓ-í∫-©í∫-úøç/- ≤Úh-´’ûª)

Sumanth: If I want to buy a new one, I have to take a bank loan. I need your help for that too. Sudheer: Don't worry/ No need to worry. I will find out and call you this evening. Sumanth: You need not. I'll call you.

Ñ≤ƒJ Ñ game practice îËߪ’çúÕ: He gave me advice sentence subjects different verbs frame logue form

Ñ

ûÓ,

†´‚-Ø√í¬ îËÆæ’èπ◊E áEo sentences, different ûÓ, not ûÓ, question form ™, dia™ áEo îËߪ’-í∫-L-TûË ÅEo îËߪ’çúÕ.

eg: a) Saritha showed me her chain. b) Sunil did not give me the book c) Why did they offer him the job? d) Mukesh: Are you paying me the money now? Ganesh: I am not promising you anything. I will try. Mukesh: Send me the money tomorrow atleast.

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm