Feb ('06) -10 - Spoken English

Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛

II Sravan: Hi Bhavan, when do you start for your class? class Bhavan: Usually at 10. Today I am a little late.

(O’

èπ◊ †’´¤y á°æ¤púø’ •ßª’-™‰l-®Ω-û√´¤?)

(´÷´‚-©’í¬ 10 éÀ. É¢√∞¡ é¬Ææh Ç©Ææuç Åߪ÷u) Sravan: And when does the class begin? (Class

´÷´‚-©’í¬ á°æ¤púø’ v§ƒ®Ωç-¶µº-´’-´¤ûª’çC?)

Bhavan: Usually at 10.30.

(´÷´‚-©’í¬ 10.30 éÀ) ™‰¢Ë¢Á÷ éπü∆?)

(Eï¢Ë’. ´÷ °ôd®Ω’)

II (b)

™ èπÿú≈ The boys (they) are coming ™ D†®Ωnç ¢√∞¡Ÿx É°æ¤úø’ ´Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’ ÅE É°æ¤púø’ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o action †’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. Å™«Íí Hemanth is playing cricket - DØÓx verb is playing - is + ...ing É°æ¤púø’ Çúø’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’, ÅE É°æ¤púø’ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o action †’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûÓçC. 鬕öÀd am + ing/ is + ing/ are + ing - they talk verb - are + coming - are + ...ing.

about actions going on now.

Ñ

Sravan: Perhaps you donot have the class on Sundays. (Sunday classes Bhavan: That’s true. The teacher does not hold classes on Saturday either. teacher classes Sravan: Does he teach only for five days a week?

-≤Ú-´’¢√®Ωç 20 °∂œ-v•-´-J 2006

am + ing/ is + ing/ are + ing forms of verb

- present continuous tense. Are you coming? - verb, are coming -

†’´¤y

´Ææ’h-Ø√o¢√ (É°æ¤púø’)?

¨¡E-¢√-®√©’ èπÿú≈

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù

a) I am leaving for Guntur tomorrow

b) My sister is coming here next week next week time is comfuture action ing c) My Parents (they) are starting for Kasi tomorrow

Ééπ\úø èπÿú≈

115

PRACTISE THE FOLLOWING

؈’ Í®°æ¤ í∫’çô÷®Ω’ ¢Á∞¡Ÿh-Ø√o†’. (Tomorrow, future (´·çü¿’ ï®Ω-í∫-¶-ûÓç-ü¿E) ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûÓçC éπü∆?) ÅE

îÁ°æpôç ´©x, †’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûÓçC.

When does the class begin? (Åçõ‰ Çߪ’† ¢√®√-EéÀ 5 ®ÓV™‰Ø√ class îÁÊ°pC?)

Who is singing? - verb, is singing -

Am I talking toomuch - verb - am talking - am + ing -

Bhavan: Yes, we like it that way too.

áèπ◊\´ ´÷ö«x-úø’-ûª’-Ø√oØ√ (É°æ¤púø’)? (´·çü¿’ ï®Ω-í∫-¶ßË’) èπ◊ èπÿú≈ ¢√úøû√ç, time í∫†éπ îÁÊ°h. Åçõ‰ Past action, time known (í∫ûªç™ ïJT à time™ – °∂晫Ø√ ®ÓW, Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç, Æ洒ߪ’ç ûÁLÊÆh Å°æ¤púø’ ´’†ç Å™«çöÀ actionsèπ◊) Past doing word ¢√úøû√ç a) He has gone out (has gone- has + pp; •ßª’-öÀÈé-∞«xúø’– No time mentioned) b) He went out an hour ago (í∫çô éÀçü¿ô ÅE time îÁ°æ¤ hØ√oç 鬕öÀd - went - past doing word. u am + ing/ is + ing/ are + ing, future actions

(´÷èπÿ ÅüË É≠ædç)

M. SURESAN Look at the following sentences from the dialogue above. 1) When do you start for college? 2) When does the class begin? 3) You do not have classes on Sundays. 4) The teacher does not hold classes. 5) Does he teach only for 5 days a week? lesson I Regular Doing Words (come, go, sing I, we, you and they II Regular Doing Words (comes, goes, sings he, she, it regular actionsnot question I Regular Doing Word (I RDW) - do + Ist RDW II Regular Doing Word (II RDW) does + Ist RDW conversation pick up sentences 1) When do you start? - verb - do start (Question start (in a statement) 2) When does the class begin? - verb - does begin (in a question) = begins (statement 3) You do not have classes on Sundays - verb do have (not have (not 4) The teacher does not hold classes - verb does hold (not holds (not 5) Does he teach only for ... ? - verb - does teach (question teaches (statement II Compare the following pairs of sentences: (compare = pairs = I (a) I go to college at 10 b) I am going to college II (a) The boys come here in the evenings b) The boys are coming. III (a) Hemanth plays cricket b) Hemanth is playing

éÀçü¿öÀ

™ ´’†ç– ™«çöÀN, ûÓ ¢√úËN), ™«çöÀN, ûÓ ¢√úËN) í∫’Jç* ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç. OöÀE véπ´’ç ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ ïJÍí °æ†’-©èπ◊ ¢√úøû√ç. Éçé¬ OöÀE ûÓ, ™ ¢√úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’

Å´¤-ûª’çC, É¢Ë Â°j

Å´¤-ûª’çC. ™ ™ ÖØ√o®· îª÷úøçúÕ:

îËÆœ†

鬕öÀd) =

a) I have bought the book b) I bought it yesterday

™ time ™‰ü¿’ – 鬕öÀd have bought - have + PP. (b) ™ yesterday ÅE time îÁ°æ¤ hØ√oç, 鬕öÀd - bought - past doing word] [ (a)

Past doing word - came, went, walked, cooked, liked, loved

™«çöÀN not ûÓ é¬F, ques™ é¬E did + 1st Regular Doing Word Å´¤-û√®· éπü∆? tion

a) He came yesterday X He did not come yesterday (Not

™‰éπ-§ÚûË)

ûÓ) =

™‰èπ◊çú≈)

鬕öÀd) =

§Ú©açúÕ,

™)

ïûª©’)

sentences (I (a), II (a), III (a)) verbs, I RDW and II RDW regular actions I (b) verb - am going - am + ...ing college action

°j

™

éπü∆? Åçõ‰ ÅN

†’ îÁ§ƒh®·.

™

ÉC èπ◊ ¢Á∞¡ŸhØ√o†’, ÅE É°æ¤púø’ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o †’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC.

Spoken English

ÖçC 鬕öÀd

did come)

Question: Did he come yesterday? (Question-

™)

ûÓ) =

á´®Ω’ §ƒúø’-

ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’ (É°æ¤púø’)?

did come)

ÅE time îÁ°æpôç, are coming èπÿú≈ †’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûÓç-ü¿E Å®Ωn-´’-´¤-ûª’çC. u éÌEo verbs †’ am + ing/ is + ing/ are + ing form ™ ¢√úøç éπü∆: ÅN a) ´’†-Ææ’èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç*† love, hate, like, dislike, feel ™«çöÀN b) ´’† mind èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† know, understand, remember, forget, think ™«çöÀN; c) appear, Tomorrow future action

belong, comprise, contain, consist of, need, am + ing/ is seem + ing/ are + ing forms

™«çöÀN. OöÀ™x ¢ËöÀéÀ èπÿú≈ ™‰´¤.

u have + past participle/ has + participle present perfect formpast action, time not stated a) They have seen the movie (verb - have seen movie - have + pp

DEo DEéÀ äéπ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç, éπü∆?

Åçö«ç.

¢√∞¡Ÿx ûÁLߪ’ôç ™‰ü¿’)

îª÷¨»®Ω’– á°æ¤p-úø-ØËC

They saw the movie yesterday verb saw past doing word. simple past tense

(¢√∞¡Ÿx E†o îª÷¨»®Ω’– Ñ ¢√é¬uEo Åçö«ç)

ÉC

-ï-¢√-•’:

– ®Ω-´’-ù, -ߪ÷-Ø√ç

†’Oy ´’üµ¿u ¨¡çûª-Ø˛-ØË-´’Ø√o éπL-¨»¢√? á°æ¤púÓ ¢√®Ωç-éÀçü¿ éπE-°œç-î√úø’. ¢√úø’ Å¢Á’-Jé¬ ¢Á∞Ïx N≠æߪ’ç FûÓ à´’Ø√o îÁ§ƒpú≈ Ç®ÓV? Suman: ¢√úø’ next monday •ßª’-™‰l-®Ω’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’. Pavan: ¢√úø’ Ø√èπ◊ éÌEo °æ¤Ææh-é¬-L-î √aúø’. ¢√öÀE AJTîËaߪ÷©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. ¢√úø’ ††’o ¢√®Ωçí¬ éπ©-´-™‰ü¿’. Suman: Åûª†’ EFo-®ÓV éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ö«-úø-†’-èπ◊çö«. Pavan: FÈ陫 ûÁ©’Ææ’? Suman: ¢√®Ωç éÀçü¿ éπL-¨»†’ éπü∆. Å°æ¤púø’ Ø√ûÓ ÅØ√oúø’. ANSWER Pavan: Have you met Santhan recently/ of late? Suman: I saw him about a week ago Pavan: Did he tell you/ talk to you that day about his going to the US Suman: He is leaving next monday. Pavan: He has given me some books. I want to return them. He hasn’t (has not) met me for a week. Suman: I think he is meeting/ is seeing/ will see you today. Pavan: How do you know? Suman: I met him a week ago, didn’t I? He told me then.

Ñ game practice îËߪ’çúÕ Suneetha gave the book to me.

(Ææ’Fûª Ø√ π◊ °æ¤Ææhéπç É*açC) ¢ËÍ® subjects, ¢ËÍ® verbs ûÓ ™, ûÓ, dialogue form ™ áEo ®√ߪ’-í∫-©’-í∫’-û√®Ó îª÷úøçúÕ.

sentences question not

É™«çöÀ

b) I saw him last night X I did not see him last did see) night (not c) They bought a car a year ago X They did not buy a car a year ago. (not did buy) did + 1st RDW: Questions Did you see him last night? Did they buy a car a year ago?

eg: a) They distribute sweets to children b) Harish did not show his book to me c) Does he tell his secrets to you? Raghu: Has he written any letter to you? Ramana: I wrote one to him yesterday. Raghu: He made a call to me yesterday. He gave his address to me. Do you want it? Ramana: Give it to me.

3) None of the sentences is correct. The correct sentence is: If you have two pens, please give me one/ please give one to me.

-v°æ-¨¡o: ؈’ ûÁ©’í∫’ O’úÕߪ’ç Nü∆u-JnE-E. 鬙¸ ÂÆçô®˝ ÖüÓuí∫ç îËߪ÷-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. éπÈ®-é˙dí¬ English spell îËߪ’-ö«-EéÀ Pronunciation Audio Casettes , Foreign Accent èπ◊ Ææç•çCµç* Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-°æúË cassettes í∫’Jç* ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’çúÕ. •’é˙q à¢Á’iØ√ ´÷È®\öx -Öç-ö«ßª÷? – Èé.--´’-ߪ‚-J, é¬--@Ê°-ô -ï-¢√-•’:

ÖçC 鬕öÀd

ÖçC 鬕öÀd

™ èπÿú≈

-v°æ-¨¡o:

Where we have to use ‘to’ 1. I) Naveen told Ramana. II) Naveen told to Ramana. Which is correct ? 2. I) After the meeting, please come to me. II) After the meeting, please come me. 3. I) If you have two pens please give me. II) If you have two pens please give to me. Which is correct? Please tell me proper usage of ‘to’. Generally we use ‘off’ as switch off, Turn off, power off like that in order to stop some thing. In your article you had told that ‘how did the marriage go off’. Tell me the usage of ‘off’ also. 1) Naveen told Ramana is correct. ‘Tell’ is not followed by to. 2) Please come to me - is correct, come is followed by to before a place/ person.

Pavan: Suman: Pavan:

The uses of to: It has a number of uses. We use ‘to’ before a place, a person, after a number of verbs. Please refer to the earlier lessons of spoken English on prepositions, for the correct uses of to, off, etc. ‘How did the marriage go off?’ In this sentence ‘go off’ is a phrasal verb, and ‘off’ is a part of it. ‘Go off’- the set of words here, as a whole means, ‘take place’.

1) Pronunciation Audio Casettes, CIEFL (Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages) Casettes book shops BBC, CNN TV Channels Newscasts 2) Books Oxford/ Langman’s Dictionary pronunciation follow British/ AmericanPronunciation

¢√∞¡x û√®·. °ü¿l ´·êuçí¬ N†çúÕ. N≠æ-ߪ÷-E-éÌÊÆh

O’èπ◊°æßÁ÷-í∫-°æ-úø™ üÌ®Ω’-èπ◊-û√®·.

Å´çúÕ– È®çúø’ ®Ω鬩

¢√öÀ™ x

É≤ƒh®Ω’.

-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm