August ('05)-8 - Spoken English

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Ðû¦è[ªPRONUNCIATION GUIDE ★ Countable singulars

÷³Ùë]ª êŸí£pÚÛ

þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù 15 ÎÞœú£ªd 2005

Tara:

article

'a' a book, a pen, etc.

î¦è¯L.

ÏÚÛ\è[ 'a' pronunciation- ‘Ó’ Ú¥ë]ª. Ó ñªÚÂ, Ó šíûË – ÏÚÛ\è[ ú£J-Ú¥ë]ª. ÏÚÛ\è[ article 'a'ìª pronounce à¶óŸ«-Lqì NëÅ]Ù êµLóŸªâ¶›ú Þœªô¢ªh ' '. ÏC ë¯ë¯í£± êµõªÞœª ‘Í’ êÁ ú£÷«-ì-÷ª-÷±-꟪ÙC. Ú¥ñæ¨d 'a book' = Í ñªÚ 'a pen' = Í šíûË etc. Íö°¸Þ about, above - ë¯ë¯í£± ab- combinations êÁ ÷à¶a ÷«å-õ-Eo-æ¨ö˺ 'a' E ' ' (êµõªÞœª– Í) øŒñlÙêÁ í£õª-ÚÛª-ê¦ô¢ª. about = Íò®æËÀ (ò®– ûË•Ú¨\ í£õ-Ú¥L) Óò˺æËÀ– Ú¥ë]ª. above = Íò®îË (ò®– ûË•Ú¨\ í£õ-Ú¥L) Óò˺– Ú¥ë]ª.

Îõú£uÙ Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè[-è¯-EÚ¨ ví£óŸªAo-þ§hìª. Chandra: ìªîµy-í£±pè[« Îõ-ú£u. ¸ôí£± Íô³û¦ ú£÷ª-óŸ«-EÚ¨ ô¦. Tara: û¶ìª ¸ôí£± Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ô¦û¶-ô¦ìª. ÷ªìÙ ÏÚÛ\è[ ìªÙ# Óí£±pè[ª ñóŸªõª-ë¶-ô¢ê¦Ù? Chandra: Ñë]óŸªÙ í£CÙæ¨Ú¨ (êŸí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯) ñóŸª-õª-ë¶-ô¢ê¦Ù. 2) Basheer: ÿ§ô¢«Ú ÏÚÛ\è[ Óí£±p-è[ªÙæ°è[ª? Roshan: Ñë]óŸªÙ í£D-í£-CÚ¨ êŸí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ ÏÚÛ\è[ ÑÙæ°è[ª. Basheer: ù£«æ¨ÙÞ Ñë]óŸªÙ í£ë]-Ú•Ù-è…Ù-æ¨ÚÛö°x vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù Ú¥î¦L. Roshan: êŸí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡÷ª÷±-꟪ÙC. Basheer: û¶ìª ¸ôí£± Ú¥ú£h Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§hû¶îµ«. ìª÷±y ÷«vêŸÙ Ñë]óŸªÙ 10.30 Ú¨ ÍÙê¦ ú‡ë]lÄÙ à¶óŸ«L.

áìE: ìª÷±y êŸí£pÚÛ ô¦î¦L. ÍD Îõú£uÙ Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯. (ÍD = That too) ví‡óŸª: ìª÷±y êŸí£p-ë]Ùç¶ û¶ìª ÚÛ#a-êŸÙÞ¥ ÷þ§hìª. Oªæ¨ÙÞ çµjîªڨ vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡-÷ª÷±-꟪Ùë¯? (ìª÷±y êŸí£p-ë]Ùç¶ = if you insist, insist = ÖÚÛ Nù£óŸªÙ Oªë] í£åªd-ë]-õÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù. Ïí£±pè¶

Basheer: I shall be a little late. But you shall make every thing ready by 10.30 AM indefinite I shall be) Roshan: What about refreshments for them? Basheer: Ameer shall take care of them. 3) Karim: You shall attend Namaz on Friday.

(ÏÚÛ\è[ ú£Ùë¶ï£°Ù –

– Ú¥ñæ¨d

e

e

ÏÙUxùà ڥë]ª... ÏÙTxùÃ!

Roshan: Basheer: 3) Karim: Kowser:

Íô³ê¶ ÷à¶aî¦üŒxÚÛª JvšíÆ-ùÃ-ÙæËÀq (æ¨íƇûËÂ) ú£ÙÞœ-ê¶Ùæ¨? î¦æ¨ Nù£óŸªÙ ÎOªôÂ àŸ«ú£ª-ÚÛªÙæ°è[ª. (take care î¦è[Ùè…) ìª÷±y øŒ‰vÚÛ-î¦ô¢Ù ì÷«-âÉÀÚÛª ô¦î¦L. û¶F ÒJÚ¨ Ú•êŸh. Ô ÷ªúˆëÂÚ¨ îµüŒê¦Ù? (÷ªúˆëÂ=Masjid or

îµü‹x-õE í£åªd-ñ-è[ª-꟪-û¦oè[ª –

áìE: þ§óŸªÙvêŸÙ 4.15Ú¨ vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù Ú¥î¦L. ví‡óŸª: ú£¸ô.

Mosque)

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é 33

Karim:

ÏÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ë]Þœ_-ô¢-ö˺û¶ ÖÚÛ ÷ªúˆë ÑÙC. ë¯E·ÚüŒê¦Ù. ÷ªëůuoÙ 12.30Ú¨ ìªNy-ÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ô¦î¦L. Îõú£uÙ à¶óŸª-ÚÛ«è[ë]ª. Kowser: û¶ìª Îõú£uÙ à¶óŸªìª. û¦ všíÆÙèÂìª ÚÛ«è¯ Bú£ª-ÚÛªô¦û¦? Karim: Î ÷«vêŸÙ êµMë¯? ܪô¦ûË ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÓÙêŸ÷ªÙCE Oõô³ê¶ ÍÙêŸ÷ªÙ-CE Bú£ª-ÚÛª- M. SURESAN ô¦-î¦L. (ܪô¦ûË ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù = According to

What shall we discuss at the meeting? ★

ÖÚÛ-÷«-åö˺ ÑÙè¶ øŒò°l-õìª syllables ÍÙæ°ô¢ª. Íû¶ í£ë]Ùö˺'sen' ÖÚÛ syllable, tence ÷ªôÁ Í÷±-꟪ÙC. ÍÙç¶ sentence Íû¶C ÚÛõ-ô³ÚÛ Íìo÷«å. (ÏÙTxùÖ ÏÙUxùà ڥë]ª) òÅ°ù£ö˺ êµõª-Þœªö˺ö°Þ¥ Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ ÖÚÛ ÷«å í£L¸Úå-í£±pè[ª Î ÷«åö˺E ÖÚÛ syllableìª NªÞœê¦ syllables ÚÛÙç¶ ÓÚÛª\÷Þ¥ ûË•Ú¨\-í£-õª-ÚÛª-ê¦ô¢ª. Ð í£õÚÛè¯Eo stress ÍÙæ°ô¢ª. DEo dictionaryö˺ ' Þœªô¢ªh ë¯yô¦ àŸ«í‡þ§hô¢ª. ' eg. English- English – ÍÙç¶ ‘Ï’ øŒò°lEo ûË•Ú¨\ í£õ-Ú¥-õ-ìo-÷«å. a'bove - ÏÚÛ\è[ b êÁ ÑÙè¶ syllable ìª ÓÚÛª\÷ stress à¶ú‡ ë¯Eo ûË•Ú¨\ í£õ-Ú¥L. Ú¨ÙC î¦Ú¥u-õìª ÏÙTx-ùÃö˺ practice à¶óŸªÙè…. 1) Chandra: û¶ìª ¸ôí£± ÏÚÛ\è[ (êŸí£pÚÛ) ÑÙæ°ìª. ÷« vñë]ôÂÚÛ«è¯ (êŸí£pÚÛ) ÑÙæ°è[ª. Tara: Íô³ê¶ ¸ôí£± Eûµo-í£±pè[ª ÚÛõ-÷-Þœ-õìª? Chandra: F·ÚÙêŸ êŸyô¢Þ¥ Oõ-ô³ê¶ ÍÙêŸ êŸyô¢Þ¥ ô¦î¦L. Oª Íìo ÚÛ«è¯ ô¦î¦L. ìª÷±y Îõú£uÙ à¶óŸª-ÚÛ«è[ë]ª. sentence syllable two syllables English

the Koran) 4)

ví‡óŸª: ÷ªìÙ Oªæ¨Ù-ÞÂö˺ ÔÙ àŸJaë¯lÙ? (àŸJaÙ-àŸè[Ù = discuss, meeting ö˺ = at the meeting) áìE: ÷à¶a î¦ô¢Ù college day Ôô¦påªx àŸJaë¯lÙ. (college day Ôô¦påªx = arrangement for the college day)

He insists on

going now)

Answers:

Kowser: I am new to this place/I am a stranger here. Which Masjid (Mosque) shall we go to? Karim: There is one nearby. We shall go to it. You shall come here at 12.30 PM. You shall not be late. Kowser: I won't (will not) be late. Shall I bring along my friend? Karim: Don't you know that much? According to the Koran you shall bring to prayer as many as possible. 4) Priya:

1) Chandra: I will be (I'll be) here tomorrow. My brother shall also be here. Tara: When shall I see you (meet you) tomorrow, then? Chandra: You shall come as early as possible. Your brother shall come too. You shall not be late. Tara: I'll (I will) try my best not to be late. Chandra: You are always late. Come early tomorrow at least. Tara: I will not be (won't be) late, I assure you. When shall we start from here? Chandra: We will start at 10 AM.

What shall we discuss at the meeting? Janani: We shall/ We will/ Let us discuss the arrangements for the college day next week. Priya: Do you want me to come?/ Shall I come? Janani: You shall come. That too, on time/ without being late. Priya: If you insist, I will come. Will the meeting being on time. Janani: It shall at 4.15 PM. Priya: OK.

Oªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…!

2) Basheer: When will Sharook be here? Roshan: He shall be here at 10.10AM. Basheer: The shooting shall begin at 11 AM. Roshan: It shall (begin).

þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃö˺ Oª ú£Ùë¶ï£„õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡èµúÃ\, Ðû¦è[ª, þ¼÷«>Þœ«è[, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë–82

#ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£Ùí‡ÙàŸ÷àŸªa. email: pratibha@ eenadu.net

ví‡óŸª: ììªo ô¢÷ªtÙ-æ°î¦?

ví£øŒo: êµõªÞœª–ÏÙTxùà è…ÚÛ{vFõª î¦è¯-Lqì Í÷- Nù£óŸªÙ English ö˺ you, singular (ìª÷±y), êŸí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ áJ¸Þ í£ìª-õìª) ÞœªJÙ# àµñª-꟪ìo ú£ô¢Ù ÔNªæ¨?

– ÷ªÙVõ, ÎëÁE áî¦ñª: English-Telugu dictionary ÓÙêŸ Ñí£-óµ«-Þœ-ÚÛô¢îµ« Telugu-English dictionary ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙê¶ Ñí£-óµ«-Þœ-ÚÛô¢Ù. Îî¦õª, NªJóŸ«õª ö°Ùæ¨ ÷«å-õÚÛª English Ú¥î¦-õÙç¶ ê¶LÞ¥_ ë•ô¢ª-ÚÛ-ê¦ô³. English ÷«æ°x-è¶-å-í£±pè[ª ú£ï£„-óŸª-í£-è[ª-꟪ÙC. ví£øŒo: You, He, She Íû¶N singular forms. Singulars ìª êµL-óŸª-⶛ú ÷³Ùë]ª verb singularö˺ ÑÙè¯L. Ú¥F ÷ªìÙ ôÁW ÷«æ°xè¶ òÅ°ù£ö˺ How are you, Are you fine? ÍÙæ°Ù. Oæ¨ö˺ are ÓÙë]ªÚÛª î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª? – ô¢N, Ná-óŸª-ì-Þœô¢Ù áî¦ñª: Englishö˺ singular form of the verb î¦è¯-LqÙC ÍEo singular subjects ÚÛª Ú¥ë]ª. III person- singular subjectsÚÛª ÷«vêŸî¶ª singular verbs î¦è[ê¦Ù. ·ôÙèÁ

plural

(Oªô¢ª). Íô³ê¶ verb Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ you êŸô¦yêŸ Óí£±pè[« plural verb ÷«vêŸî¶ª î¦è¯L. 'How are you?' ÍÙç¶ (you ÚÛª Óí£±pè[« plural verb) áî¦ñª– 'I am fine' Íìè[Ù î¦è[ª¸Ú. Íô³ê¶ Oªô¢ª ÚÛªøŒ-õ÷« Íì-è¯-EÚ¨ 'Are you fine?' ÍìÙ. 'How are you?', 'Are you OK?' ÷Ùæ¨ ÷«åõª î¦è[ê¦Ù. ví£øŒo: Present Perfect Tense ô¦›ú-å-í£±pè[ª EJl-ù£dÙÞ¥ time/ period àµí£pô¢ª ÚÛë¯! Oªô¢ª

I have coffee in the morning. My mother has breakfast at 8 AM.

ÍE ô¦ø‹ô¢ª ÚÛ·ô-¸Údû¦? – >. ø™yêŸ, ÎC-ö°-ò°ëÂ

áî¦ñª: I have coffee in the morning.

My mother has breakfast at 8 AM. sentences past actions

Ð ö˺ ÷ªìÙ (ÞœêŸÙö˺ áJ-Tì í£ìª-õìª) ÞœªJÙ# Ú¥ë]ª-ÚÛë¯ ÷«æ°xè[ªêÁÙC. Regular actions (vÚÛ÷ªÙ

sentences Past actions Past Doing Word Regular actions forms

ÏN.

Íí£±pè[ª î¦Ú¥uõª ÚÛ·ô¸Úd.

ÚÛª çµjîª àµGê¶ ÷ú£ªhÙC. šíj Ú¥ñæ¨d verb

ví£øŒo: See, Watch õ ÷ªëÅ]u ê¶è¯ ÔNªæ¨? I see movie. I watch movie

– ÍÙæ°Ù. ÔC ÚÛ·ôÚÂd?Eg. ÍÙç¶ Íô¢nÙ ÔNªæ¨? Eg., Ex. õö˺ ÔC ÚÛ·ôÚÂd. – ÖÚÛ ð§ôÈ¢-ÚÛªè[ª, ÷«àŸô¢x

áî¦ñª:

I see movies, I watch movies

·ôÙè[« ÚÛ·ô¸Úd. Íô³ê¶ am seeing/ is seeing/ are seeing î¦è[Ù Ú¥ñæ¨d, ë¯E ñë]ªõª am watching/ is watching/ are watching

î¦è¯L. e.g.- ÏC for example (Ñë¯--ô¢-éÚÛª) Íû¶ë¯EÚ¨ abbreviation. e.g.- Íû¶C ÚÛ·ôÚÂd. ex ÚÛ·ôÚÂd Ú¥ë]ª. ÍC exercise Ú¨ abbreviation.

ví£øŒo:

I wish I had joined the Army. I wish I joined Army.

šíj ·ôÙè[ª î¦Ú¥uö˺x ÔC Ô ú£Ùë]-ô¢sÄÙö˺ î¦è¯L? ·ôÙè…Ùæ¨ ÷ªëÅ]u ê¶è¯ ÔNªæ¨? – Þœí£²ôÂ, õ·Úq-æ¨d-›íå áî¦ñª: 'I wish I joined the army' ÍÙç¶ Ïí£±pè[ª û¶ìª Armyö˺ à¶Jê¶ ÓÙêŸ ò°ÞœªÙåªÙC– ÍE. 'I wish I had joined the army! ÍÙç¶ ÞœêŸÙö˺ û¶ìª Army ö˺ à¶J ÑÙç¶ ÓÙêŸ ò°ÞœªÙ-è¶C– ÍE.

ví£øŒo: Have been, has been, had been

Íû¶ í£ë¯-õìª î¦ÚÛuÙö˺ Óö°Ùæ¨ ú£Ùë]ô¦sÄö˺x Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª? Have, has, had õìª Ô tenseö˺x î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª? – ÓÙ. ÎÙá-û¶-óŸ³õª, ·Ú. û¦¸Þ-øŒy-ô¢-ô¦÷±, îµ³õ-Þœ-÷Lx áî¦ñª: þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ ÞœêŸ Lessons ö˺ have been, has been, have, has Ñí£-óµ«Þ¥õª N÷JÙà¦Ù. àŸ«è[Ùè….