August ('05)-7 - Spoken English

I

-Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Bhaskar: Good morning, sir. Will you give me the books I've asked you for, sir?

Father: You have wasted a lot of money,

(í∫’-ú˛-´÷-Joçí˚ Ææ®˝. ؈-úÕ-T† °æ¤Ææh-鬩’ -É≤ƒh®√?)

É°æp-öÀÍé î√™« úø•’s ´%ü∑∆-îË-¨»´¤. Éçéπ îËߪ’èπ◊. Å®Ωn-´’-®·çü∆? ÉC £«îªa-Jéπ (Warning)

Teacher: Yes, Bhaskar, they shall be with you this afternoon. Don't worry.

already. you shall not waste any more money, understand.

Son:

(ÅN Ñ ´’üµ∆u£æ«oç F ü¿í∫_-®Ω’ç-ö«®·, ÆæÍ®Ø√?)

Bhaskar: Moreover, I need your notes too, sir, for the next week's exam. exam

(ÅçûË-é¬-èπ◊çú≈, ´îËa-¢√®Ωç èπ◊ O’ ØÓö¸q èπÿú≈ 鬢√L. Moreover=Éçé¬; notes- plural;

note- singular) Teacher: You shall have them, what more? (notes Bhaskar: My sister wants you to help her out with some of the lessons. sister lessons

FéÀ-≤ƒh†’. ÉçÍéç 鬢√L?)

(´÷ èπ◊ éÌEo N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ O’ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç 鬢√L.)

Teacher: She shall have my help. Let her not worry, but she shall see me only in forenoon. I am busy the next of the day.

(Ç¢Á’èπ◊ Ø√ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç Öçô’çC. é¬F ††’o §Òü¿’lØËo éπ©-¢√L. N’í∫û√ Ææ´’-ߪ’ç™ ؈’ busy)

Bhaskar: She shall see you in the forenoon only, sir, I assure you. sister sir) Teacher: One of the books is rare. It shall not be lost or damaged.

(´÷ N’´’tLo §Òü¿’l-†-°æ‹õ‰ éπ©’-Ææ’hçC, (¢√öÀ™x äéπ °æ¤Ææhéπç î√© Å®Ω’-üÁjçC, ÅC §Úèπ◊çú≈,-*-J-T-§Ú-èπ◊çú≈ îª÷ú≈L.

Bhaskar: It shall not be, Sir. 'shall'

°j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ ¢√úøéπç °æJ-Q-Lç-îªçúÕ. É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπ◊ ´’†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†o will, shall Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ í∫’®Ω’hèπ◊ ûÁa-èπ◊çü∆ç. i) I/WeûÓ shall- you, he, she, it and theyûÓ will- indefinite future (ÅE-Paûª ¶µºN-≠æu-ûª’h)†’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-û√®·. ii) I/ WeûÓ will ûÁL-Ê°C: a) Determination (E®Ωgߪ’ç) b) Intention (ÖüËl¨¡ç) c) Promise (´÷ô É´yôç) iii) You, he, she, it and theyûÓ shall ûÁL-Ê°C. a) commands/orders (Çïc©’) b) Definite future (¶µºN-≠æu-ûª’h™  éπ*aûªçí¬ ï®Ω-í∫-¶-ßË’N) É°æ¤púø’ Bhaskar, teacher ´’üµ¿u conversation í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: Shall ¢√úÕ† ¢√é¬u©’: You, he, she, it and theyûÓ shall ¢√úøéπç Éçé¬:

I do, dad. It shall not happen again.

(Å®Ωn-´’-®·çC. ÅC ´’Sx ï®Ω-í∫ü¿’ Ø√†oí¬®Ω÷ – ÉC £æ…O’ Assurance) Father: You shall keep an account of every paise you spend.

(†’´¤y ê®Ω’a-°õ‰d v°æA °j≤ƒ ™„éπ\-®√-ߪ÷L)

2) She shall have my help=

Ø√ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç Ç¢Á’èπ◊ ûª°æpéπ Öçô’çC. ÉC èπÿú≈ £æ…O’ (Assurance)

3) She shall see me only in the forenoons =

§Òü¿’l-†-°æ‹ô ´÷vûª¢Ë’ Ç¢Á’ ††’o éπ©’-Ææ’éÓ-¢√L. (Çïc)

4) She shall see you only in the forenoons =

Ç¢Á’ §Òü¿’l†°æ‹ô N’´’tLo éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ô’çC. (Assurance)

5) It shall not be lost or damaged.

(ÅC §Úèπÿ-úøü¿’, *†-í∫-èπÿ-úøü¿’– £«îªa-Jéπ)

Warning -

6) It shall not be, sir =

Å-™« Å´-ü¿çúÕ.

six sentences

(Assurance)

™ shall †’ you, he, she, it, they ûÓ £æ…O’-L-´y-ú≈-EéÀ, £«îªa-Jéπ É´y-ú≈-EéÀ èπÿú≈ ¢√ú≈ç. °j

Father: You shall have the money. How much do you want?

Son: I will, dad.

(Ç úø•’s Fèπ◊ ´Ææ’hçC. (؈’ Fèπ◊ Ç úø•’s É≤ƒh†’= I will give you the money. You shall have - ÉC promise) áçûª 鬢√L?)

ûÓ will-E®Ωgߪ’ç –Ééπ\úø Assurance) 鬕öÀd you, he, she, it and theyûÓ shall (I

1) Orders/ commands 3) Assurances

2) Warnings

Parvathi: About Rs 10000/-

†’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC.

Prem: I am going to contest in the next elections

(ü∆ü∆°æ¤ °æC-¢Ë©’)

Father: You shall have more than that. Don't worry. Worry

3) Samuel:

É™«çöÀ ´’ç* üÌ®Ω’-èπ◊-û√®·? ¢√úøçúÕ)

novels

áéπ\úø

(Available

Samson: Read well book stores =at).

™. (™ Åéπ\úø O’èπ◊ à •’é˙ 鬢√-LqØ√ üÌ®Ω’-èπ◊-ûª’çC (get, whatever book ¢√úøçúÕ) Samuel: á°æ¤púø’ ¢Á∞¡ü∆ç Åéπ\-úÕéÀ? Samson: Saturday ≤ƒßª’çvûªç †’´¤y ûª°æpèπ◊çú≈ ´÷ ÉçöÀéÀ ®√. ؈’ E†’o ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ Åéπ\-úÕéÀ BÆæ’-Èé-∞¡û√.

shall, will éπ-ü∑¿ -áç-ûÓ -Öç-C!

(؈’ ´îËa áEo-éπ™x §Úöà îËߪ÷-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o)

Ram and Swaroop: Go ahead. You shall have our total support. support

(Å™«-Íí-é¬F, ´÷ Öçô’çC)

Fèπ◊ °æ‹Jhí¬

You shall have even our financial support. ( financial support

´÷ èπÿú≈ Fèπ◊ ûª°æpéπ Öçô’çC) Ééπ\úø you shall have our support ÅØËC ´÷´‚©’ £æ…O’-éπØ√o Éçé¬ í∫öÀdí¬ îÁ°æp-úøç – Åçõ‰ Promise éπ*aûª-¢Á’i† ´÷ô É´yúøç)

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 32 O’èπ◊ í∫’®Ω’hçCéπü∆.I/WeûÓ will ¢√úÕ ´÷ô É≤ƒhç. (Promise) Å™«Íí you, he, she it and theyûÓ shall ¢√úÕ promise îËߪ’-´îª’a. Parvathi: Dad, I want to take coaching of CAT. I need some money. CAT exam coaching

(-Ø√-Ø√o, ؈’ èπ◊ BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. úø•’s 鬢√L)

1) They shall be with you this afternoon =

ÅN Ñ ´’üµ∆u-£æ…o-EéÀ F ü¿í∫_®Ω Öçö«®·. -ØË-†’ ¢√öÀE ´’üµ∆u-£æ…o-EéÀ Fèπ◊ É≤ƒh-†’/°æç-°æ¤-û√†’) – ÉC £æ…O’ (Assurance)

-¨¡-E¢√®Ωç 13 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2005

v°æ¨¡o:

1)

Åçûª-éπØ√o áèπ◊\¢Ë É≤ƒh.

☛

they

Å´ü¿’l.

Answers:

You, he, she and shall

ûÓ ¢√úøû√ç.

1) We will attend the function.

éÀçC-¢√-öÀéÀ

1)Orders/commands 2)Warnings 3)Assurances 4)Promise

2) Gopi:

Shall I take/ have/ borrow your bike for an hour?

Govind: You shall not.

M. SURESAN

éÀçC

¢√uêu-©†’ ™ practice îËߪ’çúÕ. (Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo •öÀd will, shall È®çúø÷ ¢√úøçúÕ. N’í∫û√ verb forms É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπÿ ´’†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†oN èπÿú≈ ¢√ú≈Lq ®√´îª’a). 1) ¢Ë’ç ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ functionèπ◊ ´≤ƒhç. (attend ¢√úøçúÕ) 2) Gopi: ã í∫çô-ÊÆ°æ¤ F bike BÆæ’-éÓØ√? Govind: BÆæ’-éÓ-´ü¿’l. (°æ‹Jh sentence ®√ߪ’çúÕ.) Gopi: ÅC ´’Sx F ü¿í∫_®Ω í∫çô™ ûª°æpèπ◊çú≈ Öçô’çC. (ItûÓ begin îËߪ’çúÕ, back èπÿú≈ ¢√úøçúÕ) Govind: ØËE-´y†’. ††’o vô•’™¸ îÁßÁ·uü¿’l. (will/shall ´÷vûª¢Ë’ ¢√úøçúÕ) English

O’®Ω’ The Egg (C áí˚) ÅØ√-©E îÁ§ƒp®Ω’. an egg ÅE áçü¿’èπ◊ ¢√úø-èπÿ-úøü¿’? 2) The E á°æ¤púø’ ¢√ú≈™, á°æ¤púø’ ¢√úø-èπÿ-úøüÓ N°æ¤-©çí¬ ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. 3) I had been watching the TVéÀ, I have been watching the TVéÀ ûËú≈ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. – Ææ®Ω-ÆæyA, °∂‘™¸-ë«Ø√ ï¢√•’: 1) 'an egg' ¢√ú≈™«, 'the egg' ¢√ú≈™« ÅØËC Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo-•öÀd Öçô’çC. ´÷´‚-©’í¬ äéπ egg, àüÓ äéπ egg ÅØË Å®Ωnç™ Å®·ûË 'an egg' Åçö«ç. eg: There is an egg on the plate. (Plate™ (ã) í∫’úø’f ÖçC. Ééπ\úø àüÓ äéπ í∫’úø’f ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úø’-ûª’Ø√oç 鬕öÀd an egg. °∂晫-† í∫’úø’f ÅE îÁ°œp-†-°æ¤púø’ the egg Åçö«ç. He ate the egg on the plate. Ééπ\úø plate™E egg †’ (à egg? ÅØË questionèπ◊ - the egg on the plate ÅØË answer ´Ææ’hçC 鬕öÀd) the egg Åçö«ç. The egg on the plate is for Ramesh. (Plate™E egg ®Ω¢Ë’-≠ˇèπ◊). eg: An umbrella is useful in rain (íÌúø’í∫’ – àüÁj-

Gopi:

It shall be back with you in just an hour.

Govind: I will not give it (I won't give it). You shall not trouble me any more. 3) Samuel: Where are such good novels available?/ Where do we get such good novels? Samson: At Readwell Book Stores. You shall get there whatever book you want. (you get

ÅE èπÿú≈ ņ-´îª’a)

Samuel: When shall we go there? Samson: You come home to me/ come to my place on Saturday evening. I will take you to the shop.

Ø√-ÆæÍ® ÆæÍ® ´®Ω{ç™ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-°æ-úø’-ûª’çC. The umbrella in that corner is mine Ééπ\úø °∂晫-† íÌúø’í∫’ (Ç ´‚© Ö†o íÌúø’í∫’) Åçô’Ø√oç 鬕öÀd 'The umbrella' Åçö«ç. (à íÌúø’í∫’? à °æ¤Ææhéπç? ÅE v°æ¨¡o ¢ËÆæ’-èπ◊E Ææ´÷-üµ∆†ç ´ÊÆh, The ¢√úøû√ç) 2) 'The' Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç í∫’Jç* ûªy®Ω™  N°æ¤-©çí¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çö«ç. 3) Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ lesson™ have been†’ í∫’Jç* N´-Jçî√ç îª÷úøçúÕ. I have been watching the TV Åçõ‰ éÌçûª-ÊÆ-°æ-öÀ-†’ç* É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπÿ/ Éçé¬ öÃO îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o†’, ÅE. éÌçûª-ÊÆ-°æ¤í¬ TV îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o†’ ÅE. I had been watching the TV Åçõ‰ í∫ûªç (past)™ È®çúø’ °æ†’©™ äéπ °æE ´·çü¿Í® v§ƒ®Ω綵ºç Å®· È®çúÓ-°æ-E-´-®Ωèπ◊ ïJ-TÖçõ‰ Å°æ¤úø’had been + ing¢√úøû√ç. I had been watching the TV when he came in =Åûª†’ ´îËa°æpöÀéÀ ؈’TV îª÷Ææ÷h ÖØ√o†’. Åçõ‰ Åûª†’ ´îËa ´·çü¿’ ؈’ -öÃ-O îª÷úøôç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç* Åûª†’ ´îËa-´-®Ωèπ◊ îª÷Ææ÷hØË ÖØ√o ÅE. ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ È®çúÓ °æEE í∫’Jç* îÁ°æp-†-°æ¤púø’ had been watching (had been + ing) verb from†’ ¢√úøç.