August ('05)-14 - Spoken English

I

-Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Bharat:

You were reading a book yesterday. Whose book was that?

(E†o †’¢Óy °æ¤Ææhéπç îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√o´¤. ÅC á´J °æ¤Ææhéπç?) Bhargav: My book of course. I lent you a book last week. I want it back this evening. If your assignment is complete, let me have it. It is not mine.

(Ø√ °æ¤Ææh-éπ¢Ë’. ¢√®Ωç-éÀçü¿ FéÓ °æ¤Ææhéπç Éî√a†’. Ñ ≤ƒßª’çvûªç Ø√éπC 鬢√L. ü∆EûÓ F °æE Å®·-§ÚûË ÉîÁaß˝’. ÅC Ø√C é¬ü¿’) (Lent - Lend èπ◊ Past doing word. LendÅ®Ω’-N-´yúøç) Bharat:

Not yours? Whose is it then?

(FC é¬ü∆? âûË ´’È®-´-JC?) Bhargav: I got it from Ramu. It is his book. This note book is his too.

11. ours 12. their 13. theirs

´÷C ¢√J, ¢√∞¡x ¢√JC, ¢√∞¡xC, ¢√JN, ¢√∞¡xN °j ´÷ô-©Fo èπÿú≈ äéπ-JéÀ îÁçC-†-¢√-öÀE (Possessions) ûÁ©’-°æ¤-û√®·. ´’† English ´·êuçí¬ spoken english simple í¬, Ææ£æ«ïçí¬ Öçúø-ú≈-EéÀ OöÀ ¢√úø’éπ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-´úøç î√™« ´·êuç. Prakash: Whose idea is this? (ÉC á´J idea?) Prasad: My idea. Why? Is it not so good as your idea? (Ø√ idea. àç? F idea Åçûª ¶«í¬ ™‰ü∆?) Prakash: It is certainly better than my idea. Only, I thought it was your dad's (his) idea. (™‰ü¿’. Ø√ idea éπØ√o ÅüË ¶«í∫’çC. Å®·ûË ØˆC O’ Ø√†o-í¬J idea ņ’-

èπ◊Ø√o) Prakash: No. My mom thinks better than

(؈C ®√´· ü¿í∫_®Ω †’ç* BÆæ’-èπ◊Ø√o†’. ÅC ÅûªE °æ¤Ææh-éπ¢Ë’. Ñ note book èπÿú≈ Åûª-EüË) I attended your sister's dance programme the other day. It was really good. Who is her dance teacher? (Ç®ÓV O’ sister Ø√ôu v°æü¿-®Ωz† îª÷¨»†’. î√™« ¶«í∫’çC. Ç¢Á’ dance teacher á´®Ω’?) Bhargav: Our family friend Mrs. Nrityasri. The Choreography was completely hers. The Singer is also a friend of ours. (ÇNúø ´÷ family friend. Ç †%ûªu ü¿®Ωz-éπûªyç (Choreography) (Pronunciation éÌJ-ßÁ÷-ví∫°∂‘) èπÿú≈ ÇN-úøüË. §ƒúÕ-Ø√-Núø èπÿú≈ ´÷ friend) Bharat: Does Mrs. Nrityasri run a school?

ÉC á´J °æ¤Ææhéπç? = whose book is this? ÉüË ÉçéÓ-N-üµ¿çí¬, Ñ °æ¤Ææhéπç á´-JC? = Whose is this book? b) I) ÅC Ø√ °æ¤Ææhéπç= That is my book ii) Ç °æ¤Ææhéπç Ø√C = That book is mine c) i) ÉC F Ææ©£æ… = This is your advice ii) Ñ Ææ©£æ… Fü∆? = Is this advice yours?

d) i)

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 39 my dad. It is her idea.

(é¬ü¿’. ´÷ Ø√†oéπçõ‰ ´÷ Å´’t ¶«í¬ Ç™-*-Ææ’hçC. ÉC Ç¢Á’ idea) Prasad: Any way, it is for our good. Their interest is our success.

(àüË-´’-®·Ø√, ÅC ´’† ´’ç* éÓÆæ¢Ë’. ¢√∞¡x-é¬\-´-©-ÆœçC ´’† Nï-ߪ’¢Ë’)

(Ç¢Á’ Ææ÷\©’ †úø’-°æ¤-ûÓçü∆?)

(Å´¤†’. Ç¢Á’, Ç¢Á’ ¶µº®Ωh †úø’-°æ¤ -ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. Ê°®Ω’†o school. ÆœE-´÷-™xE íÌ°æp dancers ™ éÌçûª-´’çC ¢√∞¡x Nü∆u-®Ω’n™‰) famous – °∂-ß˝’´’Æˇ =Ê°®Ω’†o, v°æÆ œ-Cl¥-í∫© dancers - ú≈†qñ¸ °j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ underline îËÆœ† ´÷ô-©†’ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ. ´÷ô Å®Ωnç 1. Whose (book)? á´J (°æ¤Ææhéπç)? / á´-JC? 2. My (book) Ø√ (°æ¤Ææhéπç) 3. Mine Ø√C 4. Your (book) O’ / F (°æ¤Ææhéπç) 5. Yours O’C / FC 6. his (book) ÅûªúÕ (°æ¤Ææhéπç) 7. his Åûª-úÕC 8. her Ç¢Á’ (ßÁ·éπ\ dance teacher) 9. hers Ç¢Á’C 10. our ´÷ (family friend)

a)

Kasim:

Åûªúø’ F bike BÆæ’-Èé-∞«xú≈? Ø√C é¬ü¿’. ÅC ÅûªúÕ bike. Ø√D, ¢√úÕD äÍ陫 Öçö«®·. Å®·ûË Ø√C éÌçûª §ƒûªC. 3) Avinash: áçü¿’èπ◊ É©’x ë«S îËÆæ’h-Ø√o´¤? ÉC O’C é¬ü∆? Alankar: ´÷C é¬ü¿’. Krishna: ÅC

Whose is it?

Bharat:

run †úø-°æúøç/E®Ωy-£œ«ç-îªúøç Bhargav: Yes, She and her husband. Their school is famous. Some of great movie dancers were students of theirs.

-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 28 -Çí∫Ææ’d 2005

Prakash: OK, then. When shall we begin?

(Å®·ûË, á°æ¤púø’ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµü∆lç?) Prasad: Depends on money. Its availability is everything.

(Åçû√ úø•’s O’üË Çüµ∆-®Ω-°æúÕ ÖçC. ü∆E availability (©¶µºuç)ßË’ Åçû√) °j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù-™E possessives †’ éÀçC¢√-öÀ-™ îª÷°œ† possessives ûÓ §Ú©açúÕ. 1. Whose? (á´J?) – Whose? (á´-JC? / á´-JN?) 2. my (Ø√) – mine (Ø√C / Ø√N) 3. your (F / O’) – yours (FC, O’C / FN, O’N) 4. his (ÅûªúÕ) – his (Åûª-úÕC / Åûª-úÕN) 5. her Ç¢Á’ (ßÁ·éπ\) – hers (Ç¢Á’C / Ç¢Á’N) 6. our (´÷ / ´’†) -– ours (´’†C / ´’†N, ´÷C / ´÷N) 7. their (¢√∞¡x, ¢√öÀ) theirs (¢√∞¡xN, ¢√öÀC / ¢√∞¡xN, ¢√öÀN) 8. its (ü∆E) – its (ü∆EC / ü∆EN)

v°æ¨¡o: -ØË-†’ -Ñ-´’-üµ¿u -spoken

english spoken english

-ØË®Ω’aèπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o-†’. -¶«í¬

-Éç-ü¿’-™ tenses -´·-êu-´÷? ®√-¢√-©ç-õ‰ -àç -îË-ߪ÷-L? – Èé.Æœ.-Ö-¢Ë’-¨¸-îªçvü¿, éπ®Ω÷o©’ ï¢√•’: Tenses ØË®Ω’a-éÓ-´úøç î√™« ´·êuç. ¢√öÀ-ûÓ-¶«ô’ vocabulary (´÷ô©÷, ¢√öÀ Å®√n©’, ÅN ᙫ ¢√ú≈™ èπÿú≈ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-´úøç Å´-Ææ®Ωç). ®ÓW English Newspaper Å®Ωnç Å®·Ø√, é¬éπ-§Ú-®·Ø√ îªü¿-´çúÕ. Å™« v§ƒéÃdÆæ’ îËߪ’-úøç-´©x °∂æLûªç Öçô’çC. Ñ ´’üµ¿u lessons™ simple present, N’í∫û√ tense†’ N¨¡-ü¿çí¬ N´-Jçî√ç. îªü¿-´çúÕ. v°æ¨¡o: éÀç-C ¢√é¬u-©†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ ᙫ ÅØ√™ ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’-í∫-©®Ω’. 1. O’ †™«x •çü˛ Å®·çü∆? 2. Åûª-úÕE 鬙‰-@™ îËJpç-î√†’ 3. Ö§ƒ-üµ∆u-ߪ·©’ °œ©x-©ûÓ í∫ü¿’©’ ÜúÕ-°œ-Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’ 4. ؈’ E†’o ÆœE-´÷èπ◊ BÆæ’-èπ◊-§Ú-û√†’ 5. Åûª-úÕéÀ ÂÆjéÀ™¸ ûÌéπ\úøç ØËJpç-î√†’ 6. Åûª-úÕE °æúø’-éÓ-¶„-ö«d†’

Avinash:

ÉC Ç¢Á’ (ßÁ·éπ\) <®Ω? = Is this her

Å®·ûË á´-JC? ´÷ Uncle C Avinash: áçûªé¬-©çí¬ ÉC ¢√∞¡xC? Alankar: ¢√∞¡x Grand father's time †’ç* ¢√∞¡xüË. 4) Prameela: E†o á´J necklace §Ú®·çC? O’ ö«d©’ ´î√a-®Ω’-éπü∆? ¢√∞¡xü∆? (ö«d©’: relatives) Laxmi: ÅC ¢√∞¡x-C-é¬ü¿’. ¢√∞¡x †í∫-©Fo ¶µºvü¿çí¬ ÖØ√o®·. Alankar:

sari? ii) Ñ <®Ω Ç¢Á’C é¬ü¿’ = This sari is not hers e) i) Ç¢Á’ ´÷ teacher = She is our teacher ii) Ñ ûª°æ¤p ´÷C ᙫ M. SURESAN Å´¤-ûª’çC? = How is this fault ours? f) i) ÉC ÅûªúÕ watch = This is his watch ii) Ñ watch Åûª-úÕC é¬ü∆? = Isn't (Is not) this watch his? g) i) ÉC ¢√∞¡x ÇÆœh = This is their property ii) ÉC ¢√∞¡x ÇÆœh ᙫ Å´¤-ûª’çC? = How is this property theirs? h) i) Ç É©’x.. Ç °æJ-Ææ-®√©’ Ø√éÀ≠dç æ = I like the house and its surroundings ii) Ñ îªv鬩’ ü∆EN =The wheels are its. Very important: ü∆E, ü∆EE ņ-ú≈Eo its Åçö«ç. Ééπ\úø S ´·çü¿’ apostrophe (') ¢√úøç. Apostrophe ûÓ It's Åçõ‰ It is ÅE. Apostrophe (') äéπ ´÷ô™ äéπ ¨¡•lç ™°œç-îª-

ANSWERS: 1) Is this your car? / Is this car yours? where are its keys? 2) Kasim: Who came yesterday? / Who was it that came yesterday? Krishna: My friend / A friend of mine (Ñ È®çúÓ expression conversation™ áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’) Kasim: Did he take your bike? Krishna: That was not mine. That was his bike. Mine and his look the same / look alike only, mine is

ú≈Eo îª÷°œ-Ææ’hçC) Eg: 1) This car and its wheels=

slightly older than his.

鬮Ω÷, ü∆E

îªv鬩’. 2) It's my car = It is my car. (ÅC Ø√ 鬮Ω’) Now practice the following aloud in English: (ÆæÈ®j† possessive †’ ¢√úøçúÕ)

1) Ñ é¬®Ω’ FüËØ√? ü∆E û√∞«-™‰N? 2) Kasim: E†o ´*aç-üÁ-´®Ω’? Krishna: Ø√ ÊÆo£œ«-ûª’úø’ (my, mine È®çúø÷ ¢√úøçúÕ)

7. ††’o Éûª-®Ω’-©ûÓ §Ú™Ôaü¿’l 8.Sir, Madam ÅE E®Ω-éπ~-®√-Ææ’u-©†’ èπÿú≈ °œ©-¢Ìî√a? 9. S.C., S.T. ©†’ ≥ƒ®˝d-§∂ƒ-¢˛’™ ᙫ ®√ߪ÷L? – >. N¨»™¸, ¢Á’ö¸-°æLx

ï¢√•’: 1. Is your tap off? / Have you turned off your tap?

/ Has your tap been turned off? 2. I have admitted him in college 3. The teachers are making the students sweep the class rooms / The teachers are getting the students to sweep the rooms / The teachers have the students sweep the rooms. 4. I will take you to the movie 5. I taught him cycling 6. I put him to bed 7. Don't compare me with others / Don't compare me to others- Ææçü¿-®√s¥-Eo-•öÀd 8. á´-J-ØÁjØ√ Sir / Madam ÅE °œ©-¢Ìa. 9. S.C.s and S.T.s

¢√úøéπç í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ– ÉC the ÅØË ü∆EéÀ short farm- DE Å®Ωnç– 'äéπ\ N≠æߪ’ç àN’-ôçõ‰ / äéπ-õ‰-N’ôçõ‰—– simpleí¬ 'Å®·ûË— ÅE. slightly= éÌClí¬. Ñ È®çúø÷ èπÿú≈ conversational bits. Ééπ\úø

'only'

only things

3) Avinash: Why are you vacating the house? Is it not yours? / Don't you own it? (Vacate pronunciation:

´Èé-ß˝’ö¸ / ¢Áß˝’-Èé-ß˝’ö¸ – Èé ØÌéÀ\ °æ©-é¬L– Å®Ωnç– ë«SîË-ߪ’úøç (É©’x ™«çöÀN) Alankar: No, it's (it is) not ours. Avinash: Whose is it, then? Alankar: Our uncle's Avinash: How long has it been theirs? Alankar: (It has been theirs) since their grandfather's time. 4) Prameela: Whose necklace was lost / was

missing

yesterday?

You had relatives yesterday, was it theirs? Laxmi: No, not theirs; their ornaments / jewels are all safe.