Aug ('06)-9 - Spoken English

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 20 ÎÞœú£ªd 2006 Pramila: Please remember that the party is at 7. Let's start here at 6. Let there be no delay.

(ð§Kd Ôè[ª-ÞœÙ-å-õ¸Ú. Þœªô¢ªhÙ-àŸªÚÁ. ÎJÙæ¨Ú¨ ñóŸªõªë¶-ô¢ë¯Ù. Îõú£uÙ àµóµ³uë]ªl.) Lakshmi: Let us remind Sneha of it too. Let's call her and tell her that she need not worry about conveyance. We'll pick her up on our way to the party.

(›úoÚÛª ÚÛ«è¯ ÷ªìÙ Ð Nù£óŸªÙ Þœªô¢ªh à¶ë¯lÙ. êŸìÚÛª ðƼûË à¶ú‡ ÍÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ Óö° îµü‹xö° ÍE ÎÙëÁ-üŒì í£è•-ë]lE àµñªë¯Ù. ÷ªìÙ ð§KdÚ¨ îµü™xå-í£±pè[ª ë¯Jö˺ êŸììª ÚÛ«è¯ Bú£ª·Ú-üŒë¯Ù.) conveyance = ÚÛû¶y-óŸªûËÂq = ví£óŸ«é þ¿ÚÛô¢uÙ car, bike, scooter, cycle ö°Ùæ¨N. The company provides conveyance to the manager.

-1

Ðû¦è[ª šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë Kumar: Why should I do it? Let the company do it.

(û¶ûµÙ-ë]ªÚÛª à¶óŸ«L? ÚÛÙšíF à¶óŸ«L.) a) Kumar asks why he should do it and says that the company has to do it/ must do it (It is for the company to do it.). b) Kumar asked why he should do it and said that the company had to do it. Kumar said it wasn't his business and that it was for the company to do it. 4) ÖÚÁ\-þ§J let ìª command (Îác)ÚÛª ÚÛ«è¯ î¦è[ê¦Ù. Íí£±pè[ª report ö˺ should/ must/ have to/ has to/ had to ÷ú£ªhÙC. Rajesh: Let them finish the work by 10.

(í£C ÚÛö°x î¦üŒ‰x í£E í£²Jh à¶óŸ«L.) a) Rajesh orders that they should finish the work by 10. b) Rajesh ordered that they should/ must/ had

with him. Syam said he would n't as he must not leave office then/ as he was not to leave office then. 2) Ramesh: May I know why you stopped me?

(û¶-á-ôÂÚÛª ÚÛÙšíF ví£óŸ«é þ¿ÚÛô¢uÙ ÚÛLp-ú£ªhÙC– ÍÙç¶ ÚÛÙšíF Ú¥ô¢ª Ïú£ªhÙC.) Pramila: OK. We must, not waste any more time now. We must buy some present for the bride and the groom. We must have our faces done up too.

(ÏÙ¸ÚÙ ú£÷ªóŸªÙ ÷'ëǯ à¶óŸª-ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª. ÷ªìÙ ÚÛ«è¯ šíÆóÀª-ù£öËÀ à¶ô³Ù-àŸª-ÚÁ-î¦L.) Have our faces done up = ٠ìªìoÞ¥ Ú¥ÙA-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ ÚÛEí‡Ù-à¶-ö°Þ¥ ඛú facial. facial - šíÆóÀª-ù£öËÀ – šíÆ ûË•Ú¨\ í£õª-ÚÛªê¦Ù. Lakshmi: I need not have the facial. I had it just yesterday.

(û¦Ú¨-í£±pè[ª šíÆóÀª-ù£öËÀ ÍÚÛ\-¸ôxë]ª. Eìoû¶ à¶ô³Ù-àŸª-ÚÛªû¦o.) Pramila: We have go to the bank or the ATM too. We have to draw some money.

(÷ªìÙ ò°uÙÚÂ-ÚÛª-Þ¥F, Ôæ©-Ó-îªڨޥF îµü‹xL. è[ñªs Bú£ªÚÁ-î¦L.) ATM ÍÙç¶ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛë¯ – Automated Teller Machine - Bank card Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ# è[ñªs Bú£ªÚÛª-û¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª Ñìo machine. draw money = Banks ö°Ùæ¨ î¦æ¨ ìªÙ# è[ñªs Bú£ªÚÁ-÷è[Ù = withdraw.

Óí£±pèµí£±pè[ª LET? to finish the work by 10. 5) Let ìª ÖÚÛ ÍòÅ¡u-ô¢nì (request) ÚÛª ÚÛ«è¯ î¦è[ê¦Ù. Prasad: Vinod let me have some money please.

(NûËÁë û¦ÚÛª Ú¥ú£h è[ñªs Ï÷±y.) Prasad requested Vinod to let him have some money/ requested Vinod for some money. 6) Let êÁ Eô¢x¤ÛuÙ êµLóŸª-â¶þ§hÙ. Íí£±pè[ª report ö˺ not care, not mind ÷ú£ªhÙC.

(ÍÚÛ\¸ôxë]ª. û¦ ë]Þœ_-ô¢ªÙC è[ñªs.)

(û¶E-í£±pè[ª è[ñªs Bú£ªÚÛª-ô¦-î¦-Lqì Í÷ú£ô¢Ù ÑÙë¯? ö¶ÚÛð¼ê¶ F ë]Þœ_-ô¢ªìo è[ñªs ú£J-ð¼-꟪Ù-ë]Ù-æ°î¦?) Pramila: I think the money I've should be enough. You needn't bring any.

(÷ªìÙ ÍÚÛ\è[ ÓÚÛª\-÷-›úí£± ÑÙè[-ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª. ÏêŸô¢ í£ìªõª àŸ«ú£ª-ÚÁ-è¯-EÚ¨ êŸyô¢Þ¥ AJT ô¦î¦L.) I. ÷ªìÙ Ïí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛ« let ÚÛª Ñìo NNëÅ] Íô¦nõª, Ñí£óµ«Þ¥õêÁ Ñìo sentences ìª Óö° report à¶óŸ«ö˺ àŸ«ø‹Ù ÚÛë¯. î¦æ¨E ÷ªôÁ-þ§J ÚÛªxí£hÙÞ¥ Þœªô¢ªh à¶ú£ªÚÛªÙë¯Ù. 1) Let ÍÙç¶ ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ Ôëµjû¦ ú£«#Ù-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨/ ú£«àŸì à¶óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨/ ví£A-ð§-ë]-ìÚÛª î¦è[ê¦Ù– Íí£±pè[ª report ö˺ suggest î¦è[ê¦Ù. Hema: Let's go home. Report: Hema suggests/ suggested that we (should) go home. 2) Let ìª Ôëµjû¦ àŸô¢uÚÛª í‡õªí£± Ï÷yè¯-EÚ¨ î¦è[ê¦Ù. Íí£±pè[ª call/ urge êÁ report - à¶þ§hÙ. Leader: Let's all be united.

(÷ªìÙ ÍÙê¦ ÔÚÛÙÞ¥ ÑÙæ°Ù.) The leader called/ urged the followers to be united. Reporting verb calls/ urges ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ present tense ÑÙè•àŸªa. 3) ÷ªìÙ Ïà¶a ÖÚÛ Îác. ë¯E Í÷ªõª ÷ªì à¶êŸªö˺x ö¶ÚÛ-ð¼-÷àŸªa. Íí£±pè[ª report ö˺ must ÷ú£ªhÙC.

Spoken English

(ììªo ÓÙë]ªÚÛª Îð§ôÁ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷à¦a?)

î¦è[-÷àŸªa.

(·ôèÂ-öµjæËÀ îµõª-Þœª-꟪-ìo-í£±pè[ª ôÁè ë¯åÚÛ«-è[ë]ª – Eù‡ë]lÄÙ.) Report (Past reporting verb):

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é 201

a) Ganesh: How long have I to wait?

(ÓÙêŸ ›úí£± ÑÙè¯L?) Mahesh: You need not wait. Report: Ganesh wanted to know how long he had to wait. Mahesh told him he need not wait/ Would not have to wait/ did not have to wait. b) Sridhar: Need I pay any money now?

M. SURESAN

(Ïí£±pè[ª è[ñªs àµLxÙ-à¦-Lqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ÑÙë¯?)

Pramila: Then we had better hurry up. Lakshmi: Need I get money now or do you have it?

Lakshmi: We must not spend much time there. We have to get back to make other arrangements.

Need I do it now itself? = Must I do it now itself? = û¶ìC Ïí£±pè¶ àµóŸ«uö°? Need ìª report ö˺ past formö˺ must ö°Þ¥û¶ had to Þ¥ ÷«ô¢ªþ§hÙ. Naresh: Need I do it now? DEÚ¨ report: Naresh asked if he had to do it then. ★ Need not (need ìª not êÁ– à¶óŸ«Lqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª Íû¶ Íô¢nÙêÁ î¦è…-ì-í£±pè[ª), report ö˺ past tense reporting verb Íô³-ì-í£p-æ¨Ú© need not Íû¶ ÑÙà¶þ§hÙ. ö¶ÚÛð¼ê¶ wouldn't have to (would not have to) ÍE ÷«ô¢a-÷àŸªa. ö¶ë¯ did not have to ÚÛ«è¯

Policeman: You must not cross the road against the red light.

Ramesh wanted to know why the policeman had stopped him. The policeman said that he must not cross/ was not to cross the road against the red light. 3) Principal: Students must not be late to classes. Report: (Past reporting verb)- The Principal said/ ruled that the students must not be/ were not to be late to classes. ÍÙç¶ ÖÚÛ E›ù-ëůEo êµLóŸª-⶛ú Íô¢nÙêÁ must not î¦è…ê¶, ÍC report ö˺ ÚÛ«è¯ must not Þ¥û¶

Lakshmi: We need not. I've enough cash.

(û¦ ë]Þœ_-ô¢ªìo è[ñªs ú£J-ð¼-î¦L. F÷± Bú£ªÚÛª-ô¦-ì-÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ªö¶!)

Íû¶ Íô¢n ÑÙC.

Let us remind Sneha of it too... Satish: He may report to the police. Rajesh: Let him. When Satish said he might report to the police, Rajesh said he didn't mind/ he didn't care. Let ìª ÷ªìÙ conversation ö˺ î¦è¶ ú£Ùë]-ô¦sÄõª

ÑÙà¶þ§hÙ. ÷«ô¢aÙ. ÏÚÛ need Nù£óŸªÙ àŸ«ë¯lÙ.

Need ÚÛª

ë¯ë¯í£±

Direct Speech Pramila: Let's remember that the party is at 7. Let's start by 6. Let there be no delay.

ÏN. II.

÷ªìÙ ÏÙêŸÚÛª ÷³Ùë]ª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛª-ÙC: Must, should, have to, has to Ñìo direct speech report à¶ú‡ì-í£±pè[ª past tense reporting verb Íô³ê¶ had to Þ¥ ÷«ô¢ªþ§hÙ. ÏC NCÅÞ¥, Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ÷õxûËÁ Íô³ê¶ had to Þ¥ ÷«ô¢ªþ§hÙ. Kesav: I must go now - Direct speech. Kesav said he had to go then - Report (Reporting verb- past). Íô³ê¶ must not ÍE direct speech ö˺ ÖÚÛ í£E à¶óŸª-ÚÛ«è[ë]E ø‹øŒyêŸ E›ùëÅ]Ù Ñìo-í£±pè[ª report ö˺, reported verb past tense Íô³-ì-í£p-æ¨Ú© must not ìª must not Þ¥û¶ ÑÙàŸªê¦Ù. ö¶ÚÛð¼ê¶ wasn't/ weren't to + 1st RDW î¦è[ê¦Ù. Reporting verb present tense Íô³ê¶ ú£÷ª›úu ö¶ë]ª. Verb formìª ÷«ô¢aÙ. 1) Pran: Why don't you come with me? Syam: No. I must not leave office now.

(û¶E-í£±pè[ª Îíƈú£ª ÷CL ô¦ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª – ÏÚÛ\è[ ô¦ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª Íû¶C E›ù-ëůEo êµLóŸª-â¶-þ¼hÙC.)

ð§êŸ î¦uþ§õ ÚÁú£Ù Ú¨xÚ à¶óŸªÙè…...

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

Report: Reporting verb past tense. Pran wanted syam to go

must

Sri Ram: You need not pay a single paisa now.

(ìª÷±y ÖÚÛ šíjú£ ÚÛ«è¯ àµLxÙ-à¦-Lqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª.) Report: Sridhar wanted to know if he had to pay any money then. Sri Ram told him that need not pay a single paisa then/ did not have/ did not need to pay a single paisa then. ÏO must not, need, need not ìª reporting verb past tense êÁ report ඛúåí£±pè[ª Þœªô¢ªhÙ-

àŸªÚÁî¦Lqì Nù£-óŸ«õª. Now let us try to report a part of the conversation at the beginning of the lesson (see table)... Report (Spoken form)

Reporting Verb (Present)

Reporting Verb (Past)

Pramila reminds Lakshmi that the party is at 7 and suggests that they (should) start by 6. She wants no delay.

Pramila reminded Lakshmi that the party was at 7 and suggested that they (should) start by 6. She wanted no delay.

(suggest/ sugested Þ¥E/ ÖÚÛ\ 1st RDW

êŸô¦yêŸ Óí£±pè[« Þ¥F ÷ú£ªhÙC.)

should + 1st RDW

Lakshmi: Let's remind Sneha of it too. Let's call her and tell her that she need not worry about conveyance. We'll pick her up on our way to the party.

Lakshmi suggests they (should) remind Sneha of it too. She suggests that they (should) call her and tell her that she need not worry about conveyance. They will pick her up on their way to the party.

Lakshmi suggested that they (should) remind Sneha of it too. She suggested that they (should) call her and tell her that she need not/ did not have to worry about conveyance. They would pick her up on their way to the party.

Pramila: OK. We must not waste any more time now. We must buy some present for the bride and the groom. We must have our faces done up too.

Pramila agrees and says they must not waste any more time then. They must buy some present for the bride and the groom. They must have their faces done up too.

Pramila agreed and said that they must not waste/ were not to waste any more time then. They had to buy some present for the bride and the groom. They had to have their faces done up too.

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 20 ÎÞœú£ªd 2006 GENERAL INTELLIGENCE

west. In what direction was he actually travelling?

1. If PALAM could be given the code no 43, what code no can be given to SANTACRUZ ? A) 123

B) 120

C) 85

D) 75

2. If diamond is called gold, gold is called silver, silver is called ruby and ruby is called emerald, which is the cheapest jewel ? A) Diamond

B) Silver

C) Ruby

D) Gold

3. If water is called blue, blue is called red, red is called white, white is called sky, sky is called rain, rain is called green and green is called air, which of the following is the colour milk? A) White

B) Sky

C) Air

D) Green

4. Find the missing number ?

6

7

5 ? 15 3

9 89 5 3

18 4 50 1 8 A) 69

B) 93

C) 99

D) none of these

5. Find the missing number ?

3 6 12 9

5 10 20 15

4 8 16 ?

A) South

B) North

C) East

D) West

12. One evening before sunset two friends Sham and Ram were talking to each other face to face. If Ram's shadow was exactly to his right side which direction was Sham facing ? A) West

B) North

C) South

D) Data in adequate

13. Abdul ranked ninth from the top and thirty eighth from the bottom in a class. How many students are there in the class A) 46

B) 47

C) 48

B) 10

C) 12

D) 20

(Directions 6 to 7) choose the best alternative as the answer.

D) 45

14. In a class of 60, where girls are twice that of boys, Kunal ranked seventeenth from the top. If there are 9 girls ahead of kunal, how many boys are after him in the rank ? A) 5

B) 7

C) 9

D) 12

15. A bus for Pune leaves for every 30 minutes from a bustand in Mumbai. Enquiry clerk told a passenger that the bus had already left 10 minutes ago and the next bus will leave at 9.35 am. At what time did the enquiry clerk give this information to the passenger ? A) 8.55 am

B) 9.05 am

C) 9.10 am

D) 9.15am

16. A monkey climbs 30 feet at the beginning of each hour and rests for a while when, he slips back 20 feet before he again starts climbing at the beginning of the next hour. If he begins at 9.00 am, at what time will he first touch a flag at 120 feet from the ground ? A) 5.00pm

A) 8

B) 6.00pm

C) 7.00pm these

D)

None

A) Nurse

B) Bed

A) 128

C) Doctor

D) Telephone B) Animals D) Height

8. Five boys took part in race. Rakesh finished before Manoj but behind Gajanan. Ashok finished before Sanjeev but behind Manoj. Who won the race ? A) Rakesh

B) Gajanan

C) Manoj

D) Ashok

o 9. Gopal is facing east. He turns 100 in the o clock wise direction and then 145 in the anti clock wise direction. Which direction is he facing now ?

A) East

B) North

C) North to East

D) South to West

10. Rahul goes to 30 meters North, then turns right and walks 40 meters then again turns right and walks 20 meters, than again turns right and walks 40 meters. How many meters is he from his original position ? B) 10

C) 20

D) 40

11. A direction pole was situated on the crossing. Due to an accident the pole turns in such a manner that the pointer which was showing east, started showing south. One traveller went to the wrong direction thinking it to be the

2. The doctor is the grandfather of F, who is a Psychologist .

A) 42

B) 40

C) 36

D) 44

A) 876

B) 786

C) 785

24. If LADY is coded as 11-0-3-24, how will MAN be coded ? A) 13-1-14

B) 12-0-13

C) 12-0-14

D) 13-0-14

B) 10

C) 13

D) 11

26. If 10th of a month falls three days preceding Sunday on what day will 22nd of the month fall? A) Tuesday

B) Friday

C) Wednesday

D) Thursday

B) 16

C)25

D) Non of these

28. If Rahul finds that he is 12th from the right in a line of boys and 14th from the left, how many boys should be added to the lines so that there are 28 boys in the line ? A) 12

B) 13

16

9

C) 14

?

20 A) 60

B) 50

C) 25

D) None of these

18. I was born August 11. Mohan is younger then me by 11 days. This year, independence day falls on Monday. On what day will Mohan's birthday fall this year ? A) Monday C) Sunday

29. A bus for Delhi leaves every thirty minutes from a bus stand. An enquiry clerk told a passenger that the bus had already left ten minutes ago and the next bus will leave at 9.35a.m. At what time did the enquiry clerk give the information to the passenger ?

R R B

12

6

B) Wednesday D) Can't say

19. If Ram is richer then Shyam but not so rich as mohan then Sham is ? A) Poorer than Ram

A) 9.10 a.m

B) 8.55 a.m

C) 9.08 a.m

D) 9.15 a. m

30. One morning after sunrise, Gangadar was standing facing a pole. The shadow of the pole fell exactly to his right, which direction was he facing? A) East

B) South C) West

D) Data inadequate

31. In an examination Raj got more marks than Moti but not as many as meena. Meena got more marks than Ganesh and Rupali, Ganesh got less marks than Moti but his marks are not the lowest in the group. Who is second in ascending order of marks ?

B) Richer than Mohan

A) Meena

C) Poorer than Mohan

C) Raj

B) Ganesh D) Cannot be determined

D) Richer than Ram 20. 5 bags A, B, C, D and E are Lying in pile one above the other if A is above B, C is above D but below E and D is above A, which bag is in middle ? A) A

B) B

C) D

D) E

32. what is the profession of the E A) Doctor

B) Manager

C) Psychologist

D) None of these

A) Brother

B) Uncle

C) Father

D) Grandfather

34. How many male members are there in the family A) One

B) Three

C) Four

D) Can't determined

35. what is the profession of A

27. Raju's Birthday is on the third Thursday of the month which begins on Monday what is the birth date of Raju ? A) 15

4. C, the jeweller is married to the lawyer.

33. How is A related to E

25. If I am sixth in the queue from either and how many persons are in the queue? A) 12

3. The Manager 'D' is married to A 5. B is the mother of F and E ,

D) 867

D) 20

9

16

D) 173

23. If 123 stands for 987, than 234 stands for ?

KASEEM JAGATI

C) Snow

C) 1270

of

7. A hill always has A) Trees

B) 120

22. 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?

17. Find the missing number ?

4

Psychologist, Manager lawyer, Jeweller, Doctor and Engineer.

21. 3,10,29,74, ?

6. A hospital always has a

A) 0

II

Ðû¦è[ª šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂ

(Directions 32-36) Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below: 1. There is a group of six persons A, B, C, D, E and F from a family. They are

A) Doctor

B) Lawyer

C) Manager

D) None of these

36. Which of the following is one of the pairs of coupe in the family A) AB

B) AC

C) AD

D) None of these

. DIRECTIONS (37-41) : Notice carefully the following series and answer the questions based on them. A G L 2 0 K WC 3 R M N P D 4 H S T Y OE 6QUNFBKV8 37. Which is the seventh letter from your right ? A) H

B) Q

C) T

D) None of the above

38. If the first half is written in the reverse order then which number / letter will be third from the right to the 21st letter from your right ? A) P

B) U

C) L

D) W

39. Which amongst the following will be 5th from the 12th from the left if every second position is removed beginning from 2 ? A) M

B) V

D) 3

C) S E) None of these

40. One day immediately after sunrise, Gandadhar was standing in front of a pole. The shadow of the pole was falling exactly to his right. Which direction was he facing ? A) East

B) South

C) West

D) Date inadequate

E) None of these

1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) D 9) C 10) B 11) B 12) C 13) A 15) D 16) C 17) C 18) A 19) C 21) D 22) A 23) A 24) B 25) D 27) D 28) B 29) D 30) B 31) B 33) D 34) D 35) A 36) C 37) C 38) C 39) E 40) A .

K 8) B D E 14) 20) C Y 26)C 32) D

(ô¢àŸô³êŸ šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂö˺E Ú¥úˆîªq ú£dè†ú£J\öËÀ èµj·ôÚÛdôÂ)