Aug ('06)-12 - Spoken English

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 27 ÎÞœú£ªd 2006 Sundar: I feel that the food here is better than that in any other restaurant in this area. What do you think?

(Ð vð§ÙêŸÙö˺ Ñìo ÏêŸô¢ ·ôþ§d-·ôÙåx ÚÛÙç¶ ÏÚÛ\è[ íÆ£õô¢Ù ò°ÞœªÙ-åªÙ-ë]-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åªû¦o. ìªî¶y÷ªìª-ÚÛªÙ-åªû¦oîËÂ?) Madan: You're right. This is the best eatery around here.

Madan: My grand father reads these novels, a lot of them.

(÷« ê¦êŸÞ¥ô¢ª Ð ì÷õõª à¦ö° àŸë]ª-÷±ê¦ô¢ª.) Sundar: I remember your telling me that he was ill. How is he? Any improvement?

(ÎóŸª-ìÚÛª áñªsÞ¥ ÑÙë]E ìª÷±y àµí‡pìåªx Þœªô¢ªh. Ïí£±p-èµö° Ñû¦oô¢ª? Ôiû¦ ô¢ª·ÞjÙë¯?)

(ìª÷±y àµí‡pÙC Eá! Ð àŸªåªd-í£-ÚÛ\õ Ïë¶ ÷ªÙ#C.) Sundar: The worst of all is the eatery next to the post office. You get sick once you eat any thing there.

(Î ð¼þ§d-íƈú£ª í£ÚÛ\ì ÑìoC ÍEoÙæ¨ ÚÛÙç¶ ÍëÅ]-÷ª-iÙC. ÖÚÛ-þ§J ÍÚÛ\è[ Ôëµjû¦ AÙç¶ î¦Ù꟪ö¶!) sick = áñªsÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù – ÓÚÛª\÷Þ¥ Ð Íô¢nÙêÁ î¦è[ê¦Ù. Íô³ê¶ sick = î¦ÙA Íó¶ªuåªxÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ Íô¢nÙ ÑÙC.

-2

Ðû¦è[ª šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ëÂ

Madan: No, unfortunately. He is worse than before.

(ö¶ë]ª, ë]ªô¢-ë]'-ù£d-÷-ø‹êŸªh ÏÙêŸ-ÚÛª-÷³Ùë]ª ÚÛû¦o Íëůy-ìÙÞ¥ ÑÙC.) Sundar: I'm sorry to hear that. Hope he will recover soon.

(Nì-æ°-EÚ¨ ò°ëÅ]Þ¥ ÑÙC. êŸyô¢ö˺ ÚÁõªÚÛªÙæ°ô¢E ÎPþ§h!)

SUPERLATIVE: -ier à¶Ja comparative form ඛú ÷«å-õÚÛª – iest , – er à¶Ja comparative form ඛú ÷«å-õÚÛª – est , –r à¶Ja comparative form ඛú ÷«å-õÚÛª -st, more ÷³Ùë]ª à¶Ja comparative form ඛú ÷«å-õÚÛª most à¶Ja superlative

I am sick of these movies.

worse than that one. (worse - comparative of bad). 5) Is it better than the one I gave you last week? (better - comparative of good). 6) Unfortunately he is worse than before. (worse - comparative of ill).

(Ð ú‡E-÷«-õÙ-ç¶û¶ û¦ÚÛª î¦ÙêŸ-ó¶ªuåªx ÑÙC.) Once you eat there you get sick.

(ÍÚÛ\è[ AÙç¶ î¦ÙêŸ-ó¶ªu-åªxÙ-åªÙC.) Madan: No, I don't agree there. There are other restaurants which are worse than that one.

(Î Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ û¶ìª Öí£±p-ÚÁìª. ÍÚÛ\è[ Ñìo ÏÙÚ•Eo íÆ£õ-ô¢-ø‹-õõª ë¯E-ÚÛû¦o Íëůy-ìÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oô³.) Sundar: But I can tell you this. As no other place are idlis so (as) bad as at that place.

(Ú¥F ÖÚÛæ¨ ÷«vêŸÙ àµí£p-Þœ-õìª. ÏÚÛ\-è[ªìoÙêŸ àµêŸhÞ¥ Ïè†xõª ÏÙ·Ú-ÚÛ\è¯ ÑÙè[÷±.)

ÍEoÙæ¨ÚÛû¦o Íë¶ ÍëůyìÙ! Madan: So do we. (÷´ Íö°¸Þ ÎP-ú£ªhû¦oÙ.) Sundar: OK. See you. Time that I were at home.

(ÚÛõªë¯lÙ! Ïí£p-æ¨¸Ú ÏÙæ˺x ÑÙè¯-Lqì î¦è…E.)(Îõ-ú£u-iÙC) OK. See you = ÚÛõªë¯lÙ. Madan: Bye

degree form

à¶þ§h-÷ªF êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªû¦oÙ ÚÛë¯. Íô³ê¶ Ð êµÞœ-õÚÛª àµÙë]E adjectives ÷ªJ-Ú•Eo Ñû¦oô³. î¦æ¨Ú¨ comparatives, superlatives form à¶óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ Ô EñÙëÅ]ìõ« í£E-Ú¨-ô¦÷±. î¦æ¨ comparatives, superlatives irregular Þ¥ form Í÷±-ê¦ô³. ÍN–

Madan: That is true, perhaps. OK. How good is the novel which you finished yesterday?

ÏÙêŸ-÷-ô¢ÚÛª ÚÛª,

(àµð§pìªÞ¥! Ú•Eo ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-õªÞ¥ û¶ìª àŸCNì Ô ì÷õ ÚÛ«è¯ ÏÙêŸ Þ•í£pÞ¥ ö¶ë]E.)

ví£øŒo: 1. An unused old temple was given to Mother Theresa ÍE IX Class English text book (page no. 45) ö˺ àŸC-î¦ìª. ÏÚÛ\è[ unused ÚÛª ñë]ªõª disused ÍE ÑÙè¯L ÚÛë¯ N÷-JÙ-àŸÙè…. 2. Idioms with backgrounds book Ôëµjû¦ ÑÙç¶

ú£«#ÙàŸÙè….

– ÷ªëÅ]ª-ÚÛôÂ, êµû¦L à¦ö° ÷ªÙ# ví£øŒo. Íô³ê¶ disused Íû¶ë¶ ÏÚÛ\è[ correct. Unused ÍÙç¶ ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ/ Ïí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª/ Íú£õª î¦è[E ÍE Íô¢nÙ. An unused old temple ÍÙç¶ Ïí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª/ Ïí£±pè[« î¦è[E í£±ô¦-êŸì ë¶î¦-õóŸªÙ ÍE Íô¢nÙ. Íö°Ùæ¨ Þœªè… ÍÙå« ÑÙè[ë]ª ÚÛë¯. Íö° Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ Ú•ÙêŸ-Ú¥õÙ î¦è[-ÚÛÙö˺ ÑÙè…, Î êŸô¦yêŸ Ô Ú¥ô¢éÙêÁ Íô³û¦ ð§è[ªñè[f Þœªè… ÍE Oªô¢ª ô¦ú‡ì sentence ö˺ òÅ°÷Ù. Íö°Ùæ¨ òÅ°÷Ù Ïà¶aC disused. Ú¥ñæ¨d unused Íû¶C ÏÚÛ\è[ ú£J-Ú¥ë]ª. Disused ÍÙç¶ Ïí£±pè[ª î¦è[ª-ÚÛ-ö˺-ö¶E, ÖÚÛ-í£±pè[ª (ÞœêŸÙö˺) Ñìo ÍE. Íö°Ùæ¨ Þœªè…û¶ Mother Theresa Ú¨à¦aô¢ª ÍE Íô¢nÙ.

áî¦ñª:

1.

2. Idioms with background book - 1) Oxford

a) India is the largest of all democracies in the world/ India is the largest democracy of all in the world ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ Íì-÷àŸªa. Íô³ê¶ ÍEoæ¨ ÚÛû¦o simplest form, India is the largest democracy in the world Íû¶C. Superlative degree ö˺ Ñìo-í£±pè[ª sentence structure. India is the largest democracy in the world. a) India (subject) + is (verb) + the + largest (superlative) + democracy. b) The Elephant is the strongest animal in the world. (subject + is (verb) + the + strongest (superlative) + animal). Superlative ö˺ sentence structure à¦ö° simple. Þœªô¢ªhÙ-àŸªÚÁî¦LqÙ-ë]ö°x superlative ÷³Ùë]ª the

÷ªìÙ

adjectives

adverbs ÚÛª comparative, superlative Óö° form

(Ú•Eo ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õªÞ¥ û¶ìª àŸC-Nì ì÷õö˺x Ïë¶ Þ•í£pC.)

Sundar: I told you, no other novel I have read in years is so good as this one.

worst - superlative of ill. sentences àŸ«è[Ùè…. a) India is the largest democracy in the world. Ð î¦ÚÛuÙö˺ largest - superlative degree Íô¢nÙ:

ví£í£ÙàŸÙ îµ³êŸhÙö˺ òÅ°ô¢ê ÍA-šíë]l ví£â°-þ§y÷ªuÙ. Ïë¶ òÅ°÷Ù ÏÙÚÁ NëÅ]ÙÞ¥:

ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é 204

Sundar: It's easily the best I have read in years.

(û¶ìª FÚÛª ÞœêŸ-î¦ô¢Ù Ï#aì ì÷õ ÚÛû¦o ÚÛ«è¯ ò°ÞœªÙë¯?)

(ÎóŸªì í£J-ú‡nA îµ³ìo ò°Þ¥ ¤©é¨Ù-#ÙC.) Ïí£±pè[ª Ð Ú¨ÙC

(ÍC Eá! ú£¸ô! Eìo ìª÷±y í£²Jh à¶ú‡ì ì÷õ ò°ÞœªÙë¯?)

Madan: Is it better than the one I gave you last week?

ill = áñªsÞ¥ Ñìo. worse - áñªs/ î¦uCÅ ÓÚÛª\îµjì, ÷³C-Jì) 7) His condition was the worst the day before yesterday.

à¶þ§h àŸ«ø‹Ù ÚÛë¯. ÏÙêŸ÷-ô¢ÚÛª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛª-ìoC– M. SURESAN COMPARATIVE: Ú•Eo í£ë¯õ #÷ô¢ – ier à¶Ja, ÷ªJ-Ú•-Eo-æ¨Ú¨ – er à¶Ja, y êÁ ÍÙêŸ-÷ªó¶ªu ÷«å-õÚÛª, y ñë]ªõª – ier à¶Ja, ÏÙÚ•Eo ÷«åõ ÷³Ùë]ª more à¶Ja comparative degree form à¶þ§hÙ. Etymological Dictionary 2) Publications öËºì« ë•ô¢ª-ÚÛª-꟪ÙC.

Cambridge

ví£øŒo: Ð ÷´è[ª î¦Ú¥u-õÚÛª êµõªÞœª Íô¢nÙ àµí£pÙè…. 1. For that to happen. 2. Planning Commission deputy chairman Monteksingh Ahluwalia on saturday regretted that poverty reduction was not achieved to the desired extent during the years of planned development. 3. Pointing out that the growth process should have been more inclusive. , 1. for that to happen = ÍC áô¢-Þ¥-õÙç¶. e.g. I want to buy a car. For that to happen I need money.

ô¦î¦õE.. The worst of all is the eatery next to the post office. Positive Good, Well Bad, ill evil much, many

Comparative better worse worse more

Superlative best worst worst most

– ÖÚÛ ð§ôÈ¢-ÚÛªè[ª Nø‹-Ü-í£åoÙ

áî¦ñª:

(û¦ÚÛª Ú¥ô¢ª Ú•û¦õE ÑÙC. ÍC áô¢-Þ¥-õÙç¶ è[ñªs-Ú¥-î¦L.) 2. ...that poverty reduction was not achieved to the desired extent during the years planned development.

(ví£é°RÚ¥ñë]lÄ ÍÙç¶ ÷ªì í£ÙàŸ-÷ô¢{ ví£é°-RÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÍGÅ-÷'ClÄ ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¦ö˺x ›íë]JÚÛÙ êŸÞœª_-ë]õ ÷ªìÙ ÎPÙ#-ìÙêŸ áô¢-Þœ-ö¶ë]ª.) 3. Pointing out that the growth rate should have been more inclusive.

(ÍGÅ-÷'ClÄ ví£vÚ¨óŸª ÏÙÚ¥ú£h Nú£h'-êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙè¯-LqÙC.)

You can see these irregular comparatives and superlatives in the conversation at the beginning of this lesson: Oå-Eoæ¨ Ñë¯--ô¢-éõª Ð lesson vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡Ùö˺ àŸ«è[-÷àŸªa. 1) I feel that the food here is better that in any other restaurant (better - comparative of good) 2) This is the best eatery around here. (best superlative of good). 3) The worst of all is the eaterie next to the post office. (worst - superlative of bad). 4) There are other restaurants which are

Spoken English

Comparative degree ö˺ Íë¶ meaning êÁ– a) India is larger than any other democracy in the world. comparative ö˺ structure a) India (subject) + is (verb) + larger (comparative) + than any other + democracy in the world. b) The Elephant is stronger than any other animal in the world. ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ šíj structure ö˺û¶ ÑÙè¯L. Positive: No other animal in the world is so (as) strong as the Elephant. Structure - ÏÚÛ\è[ No other êÁ begin Í÷è[Ù Þœ÷ª-

EÙ-àŸÙè… – No other (sub) + verb + so + (positive degree) + as the Elephant. b) No other democracy in the world is as (so) large as India. No other + subject + is (verb) + as (so) + (positive degree) + as India.

ð§êŸ î¦uþ§õ ÚÁú£Ù Ú¨xÚ à¶óŸªÙè…...

URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm

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