Abstrak Kti Malaria.docx

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iii

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan : Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi parasit yang disebabkan oleh plasmodium yang menyerang eritrosit dan ditandai dengan ditemukannya bentuk aseksual di dalam darah. Keadaan lingkungan berpengaruh besar terhadap ada tidaknya malaria di suatu daerah. Adanya danau air payau, genangan air di hutan, pesawahan, tambak ikan, pembukaan hutan, dan pertambangan di suatu daerah akan meningkatkan kemungkinan timbulnya penyakit malaria karena tempat-tempat tersebut merupakan tempat perindukan nyamuk malaria. Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penyakit malaria di Rumah Sakit Umum Panyabungan tahun 2010. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Penyakit Malaria di Rumah Sakit Umum Panyabungan Tahun 2010. Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien terbanyak yang terinfeksi plasmodium periode januari-desember 2010 berasal dari daerah panyabungan. Kasus malaria terbanyak ditemukan pada umur 20-40 tahun. Plasmodium yang sering menyerang penderita adalah plasmodium falciparum yaitu 100% dari jumlah kasus yang ditemukan.

Kata kunci : Malaria, umur, plasmodium

ABSTRACT

Introduction : Malaria is an infectious disease caused by plasmodium parasite that attacks red blood cells and is characterized by the discovery of asexual forms in the blood. Environmental conditions greatly affect the presence or absence of malaria in an area. The existence of brackish water lakes, puddles in the forest, rice, fish ponds, forest clearing, and mining in an area will increase the likelihood of malaria because these places are where malaria mosquito brood.

iv

The purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the general characteristics of malaria in Panyabungan General Hospital in 2010. The methods : This type of research conducted is a retrospective descriptive study aims to determine the characteristics of Malaria in Panyabungan General Hospital in 2010. Study population: All persons who went to the Panyabungan General Hospital with a diagnosis of malaria. The results: The results showed that most patients infected with plasmodium period January-December 2010 came from the panyabungan. Most malaria cases are found at the age of 20-40 years. Plasmodium known to infect people with the plasmodium falciparum which is 100% of the total cases were found.

Key words: Malaria, age, plasmodium

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