Winc 345 -08

N Neettw woorrkk ffoorr D Deem mooccrraaccyy aan ndd D Deevveellooppm meen ntt D Dooccu um meen nttaattiioon n aan ndd R Reesseeaarrcch hD Deeppaarrttm meen ntt PO Box 179, Mae Sot 63110, Thailand. Tel + 66 1 7241281, E-mail: [email protected]

t tyygw gwfpfpOOf f jyjyn nfw fwGiGif;f;o ow wiif;f; o okH;kH;o oyyfcfcsu suf f t trrSw SwfpfpOOf f ((334455)) “=uyfajy; eef;wGif;t&_wfawmfyHk trSwf(10)” Adkvfoef;a&$[m 1997 ppftkyfpkwGif; tm%mvkyGJt+yD;rSm tajcydkcdkifvmcJhovdk ol@&J@ wefcdk;=oZmt&dSeft0g [m vnf; ydkrdk}uD;rm;vmcJhygw,f? tm%mvkyGJrSm ol@bufu axmufcH&yfwnfay;cJh=uwJh ppfwdkif;rSL;awGudkvnf; vkyfydkifcGifh tm%mawG ydkay;cJhwmawG@&ygw,f? wdkif;rSL;awGudk oufqdkif&mppfwdkif;e,fajrtwGif; ppfbufqdkif&mudpPawGomru EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;eJ@ 0ef}uD;Xmetm;vHk;&J@ pDrHcef@cGJr_qdkif&m vkyfydkifcGifhtm%mawGudkyg w&m;0ifay;tyfcJhwJhtwGuf ppf wdkif;rSL;awG[m oufqdkif&mppfa'oawG&J@ ppfbk&ifi,fawG jzpfvm=uygw,f? 1997 tm%mvk etz ppfaumifpDrSm aemufaygufw@J a&$=umyiftjzpf wefcdk;xGm; wGifus,fvmoluawmh Adkvfoef;a&$&J@ wynfh&if;wpfOD;jzpfwJh ppfa&;csKyf 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;0if;jrifh(=unf;§8809) jzpfygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$u Adkvf0if;jrifh udk etz wGif;(3)tjzpf wm0efcef@tyf ay;cJhwJhtjyif Adkvfoef;a&$ udk,fwdkif em,u(OuUX)}uD;vkyf+yD; zGJ@pnf;xm;cJhwJh }uH@zGH@toif;}uD;rSmvnf; 'kOuUXtjzpf cef@tyfcJhwmawG@&ygw,f? Adkvf0if;jrifh[m wdkif;jynf&J@ tjrwftpGef; trsm;qHk; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rSefor#udk vuf0g;}uD;tkyfcsKyfudkifxm;wJh ppfwyfydkif jrefrmhOD;ydkifvDrdwuf&J@ OuUX}uD;vnf; jzpfygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$[m ol@wynfh&if;jzpfwJh Adkvf0if;jrifhudk ppfbufqdkif&m vkyfydkifcGifhawGudkomru EdkifiHa&;eJ@ pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m vkyfydkifcGifhawGudkyg pk+yHKay;tyfcJhwJhoabm jzpfygw,f? AdkvfcsKyf0if;jrifh [m 1988 ckESpf &Spfav;vHk; vlxkta&;awmfyHkumvtwGif; axmuf}uH@rSmtajcpdkufwJh wyfr (11)&J@ wyfrrSL;jzpfcJh+yD; +idrf;csrf;pGmqENjycJh=uwJh &[ef;&Sifvl ausmif;om;jynfolawGudk t=urf;zufypfcwf owfjzwfacs r_ef;&mrSm a&S@wef;u wufºuGpGmyg0ifcJholwpfOD; jzpfygw,f? 'ghtjyif u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; jyKvkyfcJhwJh ppfqifa&;awGrSm vnf; u&ifjynfolawGeJ@ tpPvmrfbmom0ifawGudk &uf&ufpufpuf owfjzwfcJholwpfOD;jzpfa=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? ppf tm%m&Sif}uD;awG[m olwdk@&J@vHk+cHKa&;twGuf &efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfeJ@ &efukef+rdK@awmfteD;w0dkufrSm tajcpdkufxm;wJh wyfr(11)/ wyfr(77) wdk@&J@ t}uD;tuJwyfrSL;awGtjzpf olwdk@ txl;,Hk=unfpdwfcs&olawGudkrS a&G;cs,fcef@xm;avh&dSwm awG@&ygw,f? &Spfav;vHk;ta&;tcif;umvtwGif; vufpGrf;jyEdkifcJhwJh wyfr(11)wyfrrSL; AdkvfcsKyf0if;jrifh [m ol@q&m Adkvfoef;a&$ umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfeJ@ e0wOuUX &mxl;udk odrf;ydkufcJhwJh 1992 ckESpfrSm eyc wdkif;rSL;tjzpf cef@tyfolaumif; jyKwmudk cHcJh&ygw,f? 1995 ckESpfrSm Adkvfoef;a&$u Adkvf0if;jrifhudk ppfa&;csKyf &mxl;ay;tyf+yD; ol@teD;rSmac:,lxm;cJhwm jzpfygw,f? tm%mvk ppfaumifpDtzGJ@xJrSm yg0ifcGifhr&ayrJh Adkvfoef;a&$&J@ ae&may;r_a=umifh Adkvf0if;jrifheJ@twl ppf&Hk;csKyfrSm wGifus,fvmolwpfOD;uawmh ppfaxmufcsKyf 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; wifvS(=unf;§8752) jzpfygw,f? AdkvfwifvS[m &Spfav;vHk; ta&;awmfyHkumvrSm qENjyolawGudk &uf&ufpufpufypfcwfowfjzwfcJhwJh bm;tHtajcpdkuf wyfr(22)&J@ wyfrrSL;jzpfcJhyg w,f? AdkvfwifvS[m Adkvfoef;a&$&J@ wynfh&if;wpfOD;r[kwfcJhayrJh ol@&J@trdef@emcHr_/ opPm&dSr_awGudk oabmuswma=umifh Adkvfoef;a&$ umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfeJ@ e0wOuUXjzpfvmcJhwJh 1992 ckESpfrSm ewc wdkif;rSL;tjzpf cef@tyfolaumif;jyKcJh+yD; 1995 ckESpfrSm ppfaxmufcsKyftjzpfeJ@ ol@tem;udk ac:,lxm;cJhygw,f? AdkvfwifvS [m (18) &ufomcHwJh rqvOuUXeJ@ orRw}uD; OD;pdefvGifeJ@ trsdK;awmfpyfwma=umifh etz tm%mvkppfaumifpDrSm tzGJ@0iftjzpf ae&may;zdk@twGufawmh Adkvfoef;a&$u wGef@qkwfaecJh[ef&dSygw,f? AdkvfwifvS[m etzppfaumifpDtzGJ@0if rjzpfcJhayrJh ppfaxmufcsKyf/ ppfwyfydkif jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;aumfydka&;&Sif;}uD;&J@OuUX/ wyfrawmfa&;&m0ef}uD;/ 'kwd, 0ef}uD;csKyf pwJh ae&maumif;awGudk &&dScJhwm awG@&ygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$u ol@wynfh vufr&GH@vlowform;awGudk teD;rSmac:+yD; olaumif;jyK ae&may;vmwJhtay: etz xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifawGxJrSm rausvnfr_awG jzpfay:vmcJha=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? e*dkvfxJurS wGif;(1) Adkvfcif!Gef@eJ@ wGif; __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 345

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(2) AdkvfwifOD; wdk@t=um; vkyfydkifcGifhtm%mtwGuf wpfOD;eJ@wpfOD; t+ydKiftqdkifjzpfaewmudk Adkvfoef;a&$u wGif;(3)qdk+yD; Adkvf0if;jrifhudkyg xyf+yD;xdk;xnfhay;vdkufwJhtwGuf wGif;(1/ 2/ 3) wdk@t=um; twGif;usdwf pm;cGufvkyGJ[m ydkrdkjyif;xefvm cJhygw,f? Adkvfcif!Gef@uawmh yg;eyfolyDyD Adkvfoef;a&$ wynfh&if;awG&J@ ajcvSrf;trSm;udkapmifh+yD; tjywfcszdk@ jyifqifcJhyg w,f? tJ'Dvdk wpfOD;ajcvSrf; wpfOD;=unfh+yD; OD;olpm;wrf;/ vnfolpm;wrf; ,Ofaus;r_ udk usifhoHk;aewJh etz tm%mvk ppfaumifpDtwGif;rSm pv,f0ifzifrrJcif xif&Sm;wJh tufa=umif;awGeJ@ tuGJt+yJawG ay:aygufvmcJhwm awG@&ygw,f? tm%mvkppfaumifpDxJu yxrqHk; t&SifxGuf xGufcJh&oluawmh &wcwdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfjrifhatmif (=unf; § 11509) jzpfygw,f? AIDS a&m*ga=umifh 2000jynf@ESpf atmufwdkbmvrSm tem;ay;cHcJh&wmjzpfygw,f? ol@ae&mudk u&c wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif(=unf;§ 11716)udk ajymif;a&$@wm0efay;cJhygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfppfarmif&J@ u&c wdkif;rSL;wm0ef udk wyfr(88) wyfrrSL; AdkvfrSL;csKyfat;aºuG (=unf;§12125)eJ@ tpm;xdk;cef@tyfcJhwm awG@&ygw,f? 'kwd,eJ@ wwd, taoxGuf xGufcJh&ol(2)OD;uawmh etz wGif;(2)vnf;jzpf/ txl;ppfqifa&;tzGJ@rSL;vnf;jzpf/ ppfOD;pD;t&m&dScsKyf(=unf;) vnf;jzpfwJh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD; (=unf;§8182) eJ@ &wcwdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfppfarmifwdk@ jzpf=uygw,f? 2001 ckESpf azaz:0g&Dv(19)&ufae@ reufapmapmrSm u&ifjynfe,f bm;tH+rdK@teD; oHvGifjrpfxJudk xdk;usysufp;D oGm;cJhwJh &k&mS ;vkyf MI-17 &[wf,mOfeJ@twlygoGm;+yD; aoqHk;oGm;cJh=uwmjzpfygw,f? 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; wifOD; acgif;aqmifwJh tzGJ@[m azaz:0g&Dv(16)&ufae@uwnf;u weoFm&Dwdkif;eJ@ rGefjynf e,ftwGif;rSm&dSwJh wyf&if;wyfzGJ@awGudk vSnfhvnfppfaq;aecJhwmjzpfygw,f? azaz:0g&Dv(18)&ufae@rSm armfv+rdKif &wc ppfXmecsKyfrSm ntdyf&yfem;+yD; aemufwpfae@reufapmapmrSm u&ifjynfe,f bm;tH+rdK@udktoGm; tckvdk &[wf,mOf ysufus+yD; aoqHk;oGm;cJhjcif;jzpfygw,f? AdkvfwifOD;[m tJ'Dtcsdefu Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@ Adkvfarmifat; wdk@+yD;&if jrefrmhwyf rawmfxJrSm wwd, =oZmtm%mt&dSqHk;yk*~dKvf jzpfygw,f? aoqHk;csdefrSm touf(67)ESpf &dSae+yDjzpfayrJh wyfcsKyf}uD;eJ@ 'kwyfcsKyf}uD;wdk@udk,fpm; wpfjynfvHk;rSm&dSwJhwyfawGudk ppf&Hk;csKyfuae ae@pOf uGyfuJ!$ef=um;ae&ol jzpfygw,f? oleJ@twl aoqHk;oGm;cJhwJh Adkvfppfarmif uawmh ol&/ oD[ol& qdkwJh jrefrmhwyfrawmf&J@ ol& owWdqdkif&m tjrifhqHk;qkwHqdyfawGudk &&dSxm;wJhtjyif olaoqHk;wJhtcsdefrSm toufu (50ESpf)om &dSao;wJhtwGuf tem*gwfjrefrmhwyfrawmf&J@ umuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyfavmif;tjzpf owfrSwv f smxm;cH&olwpfO;D jzpfygw,f? 'D&[wf,mOfysufusr_[m &moDOwkqdk;0g;vGef;wma=umifh ysufuscJh&wmjzpfw,fvdk@ etzu tJ'Dae@naerSmyJ csufcsif; owif;xkwfjyefa=unmcJhayrJh 'D&[wf,mOfysufusr_tay: wyfwGif;wyfjyifrSm }uD;rm;wJh oHo,jzpfr_awG ay: aygufcJhwm awG@&ygw,f? AdkvfwifOD;[m Adkvfcif!Gef@&J@ t"du+ydKifbufwpfOD;jzpfcJhwJhtjyif AdkvfwifOD;udk ypfrSwfxm;cJhwJh AHk;cGJvkyf}uHr_awG qufwdkufay:aygufcJhwJhom"uawGa=umifhvnf; tckvdk oHo,jzpfr_awG ay:aygufcJh& wmjzpfygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;[m (OTS-22) ausmif;qif;jzpf+yD; AdkvfcsKyfcif!Gef@u (OTS-25) ausmif;qif;jzpfwma=umifh AdkvfcsKyfcif !Gef@xufydk+yD; pDeD,musoljzpfygw,f? 1988 ckESpf &Spfav;vHk;vlxkta&;awmfyHkumvtwGif; AdkvfrSL;}uD;cif!Gef@u ppf axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@udk OD;pD;uGyfuJ+yD; wefjyeftzsuftarSmifhvkyfief;awGeJ@ vlxkta&;awmfyHk}uD;udk twGif;u+zdKcGJzdk@ }udK;yrf;aecsdefrSm ppf&Hk;csKyf&J@ ppfOD;pD;AdkvfrSL;}uD; wm0efxrf;aqmifaewJh AdkvfrSL;}uD;wifOD;u wyfawGudk pDrHcef@cGJ!$ef=um;+yD; ta&;awmfyHk}uD;udk tiftm;oHk; t=urf;zuf+zdKcGJEdkifzdk@ }udK;yrf;cJholjzpfygw,f? olwdk@ (2)OD;&J@tultnDeJ@ ppfwyfu tm%modrf;cJhwmjzpfwJhtwGuf e0wxJrSm olwdk@ESpfa,mufpvHk;udk twGif; a&;rSL;(1)eJ@ (2)tjzpf ta&;ygwJhae&mawGrSm cef@tyfwm0efay;cJhwm jzpfygw,f? olwkd@ESpfa,mufpvHk;[m tJ'DtcsdefxJ upwif+yD; t+ydKiftqdkif jzpfcJhyHk&ygw,f? 1992 ckESpfaemufydkif; 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfjzpfvmwJh Adkvfarmifat;eJ@ ol@&J@wdkuf&dkufuGyfuJr_atmufrSm ppfOD;pD;t&m&dScsKyf/ txl;ppfqifa&;tzGJ@rSL;qdkwJh wm0efawGudk xrf;aqmifae&wJh AdkvfwifOD; wdk@[m Adkvfcif!Gef@xufpm&if wpfOD;eJ@wpfOD; ydk&if;ESD;Edkifygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$ r&dSawmh&if jrefrmhwyf rawmfrSm Adkvfarmifat;u wyfcsKyf}uD;/ AdkvfwifOD;u 'kwyfcsKyf}uD;jzpfvmzdk@ aocsmoavmuf &dSygw,f? AdkvfwifOD;[m ppfom;yDyD vrf;wckckudka&G;+yD;&if wHk;wdkufwdkuf usm;udkufudkuf vkyfcsifpdwf&dSwJhtwGuf Adkvf csKyfrSL;}uD;apmarmifeJ@ Adkvfcif!Gef@&J@ a0hvnfvnf r&Sif;rvif; vkyfaqmifr_rsdK;awGudk oabmruscJhbl;vdk@ qdkygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfcif!Gef@uvnf; AdkvfcsKyfwifOD; eJ@ AdkvfcsKyfarmifat;wdk@udk EdkifiHa&;/ oHwrefa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;ta=umif; em;r vnfolawGtjzpfeJ@ txifao;cJhw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfwifOD; pdwfxJrSm AdkvfcsKyfcif!Gef@eJ@ ol@q&m AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$tay: cdk;vdk;ckvkjzpfaewJhtcsufawG tawmfrsm;rsm;&dScJha=umif; od&ygw,f? t"dutcsufwpfckuawmh 1997ckESpf Edk0ifbm(15)&ufae@u e0w tzGJ@xJuae wtkyfwr}uD; z,f&Sm;ypfcHcJh&wJh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;awGxJrSm olav;pm; =unf!dkwJh ol@q&mwpfOD;jzpfol 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; jrifhatmif ygoGm;cJhwJhtay: rauseyfwmvdk@ qdkygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;[m 2001 ckESpfa&mufrS aoqHk;cJh&wmjzpfayrJh vkyf}uHowfjzwfa&;tzGJ@wpfcku 1996 ckESpfavmuf uwnf;u ol@udk ypfrSwfxm;+yD; okwfoif&Sif;vif;zdk@ ol@aemufudk t&dyfvdkvdkufaecJhwm xif&Sm;ygw,f? 1996 ckESpf 'DZif bm(25)&ufae@nu &efukef urBmat; r[mygoevd_if*lawmf}uD;rSm w&kwfjynfu yifhaqmifvmwJh pG,fawmfjrwfudk __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 345

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zl;ar#mfzdk@oGm;a&mufrJh wGif;(2) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD;udk vkyf}uHzdk@twGuf bk&m;rSmAHk;axmif xm;cJhygw,f? yxrAHk;u tjyifzuf apmif;wef;teD;rSm tcsderf wdkifrSD aygufuGJoGm;wJhtwGuf AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;u ol@ c&D;pOfudk zsufvdkufygw,f? 'kwd,AHk;wpfvHk;u pG,fawmfa&S@rSm&dSwJh bk&m;yef;tdk;twGif;rSm axmifxm;wmjzpf+yD; vHk+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@0ifawG &SmazGaepOf aygufuGJoGm;cJhygw,f? 'DaygufuGJr_awGa=umifh vHk+cHKa&;0efxrf;(4)OD; aoqHk;cJh&ygw,f? w&kwfjynfu pG,fawmfudk e0w udk,fpm; b,fol b,fae@rSm vma&mufzl;ar#mfvdrR,fqdkwm tjyifvlawG vHk;0rodEdkifovdk vHk+cHKa&;awGxlxyfpGmcsxm; wJh 'Dvdkae&mrsdK;udk tjyifu tzsuform;qdkolawG 0ifa&mufAHk;axmifEdkifzdk@qdkwm b,fvdkrS rjzpfEdkifygbl;? 'gayrJh e0w ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;u 'Dvkyf&yfudk autif,l t=urf;zuform;awG&J@ vkyf&yfvdk@ oufaotaxmuftxm; wpfckrSr&dSyJeJ@ csufcsif; xkwfaz:pGyfpGJcJhygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;udk ypfrSwfxm;+yD; 'kwd,t}udrf vky}f uHzdk@ usdK;pm;cJhwmuawmh 1997ckeSpf {+yDv(6)&ufae@ ol@ae tdrfrSm jzpfygw,f? {+yDv(3)&ufae@uwnf;u ol@eHrnfeJ@a&muf&dSaewJh ygq,fxkyfudk {+yDv(6)&ufae@nrSm orD;}uD; jzpfol &efukefwuUodkvfordkif;Xme vufaxmufuxdu a':csdKvJhOD; u zGifhazgufvdkuf&mrSm AHk;aygufuGJ+yD; aoqHk;oGm;cJh& ygw,f? tJ'Dygq,fxkyfay:u wHqdyfacgif;eJ@ wHqdyfwHk;awG[m *syefjynfujzpfayrJh 'Dygq,fxkyf[m &efukefpmwkduf}uD; rSwfyHkwifXme/ pma0XmeawGuwqifh AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;&J@tdrfu vHk+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@udk tqifhqifhjzwf oef;cJh+yD;rS ol@{nf@cef;xJu pm;yGJay:udk acsmacsmarmarm a&muf&dSvmyHk[m rxl;aomfvnf; qef;aew,fvdk@ qdk&rvdkjzpfygw,f? 'Dygq,fxkyf a&muf&dS vmwJhae@u AdkvfcsKyfwifOD; c&D;xGufaewma=umifh ZeD;jzpfol a':cifoef;EGJ@u {nf@cef;xJupm;yGJay:rSm wifxm;cJh wmjzpfygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfwifOD; jyefa&mufvmwJhae@rSmvnf; ygq,fxkyfudk ar@ae+yD; pm(2)apmifudkyJ ZeD;jzpfolu ay;cJhrd w,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? ygq,fxkyf tdrfxJa&mufonftxd apmifh=unfhae[ef&dSwJh vkyf}uHowfjzwfa&;tzGJ@[m (3)&uf=umvdk@rS AHk;uGJ wmudk r=um;&wJhtwGuf {+yD(6)&ufae@n (8)em&Dxkd;cgeD;rSm AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;tdrfudk zHk;quf+yD; ygq,fxkyf vufcH&/ r& ar;jref;cJhygw,f? w,fvDzkef;em;axmifcJhwJh a':csdKvJhOD;u tJ'DtcsdefusrS owd&+yD; ygq,fxkyfudk zGifh=unfhrd&mu AHk;ayguf uGJoGm;cJh&wmjzpfa=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? “trSefu usaemfhudk vkyf}uHwmyg/ orD;}uD;u usaemfhudk,fpm; toufpGef@oGm;& wmyg/ ol@tarudkvnf; udk,fcE<meJ@ umuG,fay;xm;ovdkjzpfcJhvdk@ csdKvJh[m usaemfwdk@ rdom;pkudkwif rubl;/ wpfEdkifiH vHk;udk t=urf;zuform;awG&J@ tEW&m,f&dSaea=umif; owday;oGm;wmyg” vdk@ AdkvfcsKyf wifOD;u ajymqdkcJha=umif; e0a'; pmwnf;tzGJ@u jyKpkxm;wJh “olESifh ol.b0yHk&dyf” qdkwJh AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;&J@ txky`wdW pmtkyfrSm tao;pdwfa&;om; az:jy xm;wm awG@&ygw,f? AHk;uGJ+yD; (2)vausmft=um ZGefv(27)&ufae@rSmjyKvkycf JhwJh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@&J@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJrSm 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; cif!Gef@u 'Dygq,fAHk;udk *syefjynfrSmaexdkif tvkyfvkyfudkifaewJh OD;odef;aiGeJ@ OD;aomrwfpf*k%f atmif wdk@u ydk@vdkufwmvdk@ twdtus pGyfpGJajymqdkcJhygw,f? 'gayrJh *syefawmf0if&JwyfzGJ@u olwdk@EdkifiHuay;ydk@wJh ypPnf;rSefor# aoaocsmcsm ppfaq;+yD;rSomay;ydk@wmrdk@ 'Dygq,fAHk;[m olwdk@EdkifiHu vmwmr[kwfbl;vdk@ jiif;qdk cJh+yD; OD;odef;aiGeJ@ OD;aomrwfpf*k%fatmif wdk@udk ac:,l ar;jref;wmrsdK;awmif rvkyfcJhbl;vdk@ qdkygw,f? AdkvfwifOD;udk ypfrSwfxm;+yD; t}udrf}udrfvkyf}uHzdk@ }udK;pm;cJholawG[m b,folawGvJ/ AdkvfwifOD;xuf ydk ta&;ygwJh Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@ Adkvfarmifat; wdk@udk ypfrSwfrxm;bJ bm&nf&G,fcsufeJ@ AdkvfcsKyfwifOD;udk ypfrSwfxm;+yD; vkyf}uHzdk@ }udK;pm;cJh&ovJqdkwJh ta=umif;t&mawG[m tcktcsdeftxd tajzr&dSao;wJh ya[VdawGtjzpfeJ@ usef&dSae ao;wm awG@&w,f? b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf tcsif;csif; t+ydKiftqdkifjzpfae=uwJh vli,fAdkvfcsKyfawGt=um; xdef;ay;ovdkeJ@ rod rom &efwdkufay;+yD; touf(75)ESpfausmfonftxd ol@=oZmtm%mudk qufvufxdef;odrf;xm;oluawmh AdkvfcsKyfrSL; }uD; oef;a&$ omjzpfa=umif; oHk;oyfwifjyvdkuf&ygw,f? ? End of report/ Friday, September 26, 2008

'Drdkua&pDESifhzGH‹òzd;wdk;wufa&;tiftm;pk/ okawoeESifh rSwfwrf;wifXmerS xkwfa0jzef‹csdonf? Documentation and Research Department (NDD)

__________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 345

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