Winc 344 -08

N meen Deevveellooppm ndd D mooccrraaccyy aan Deem woorrkk ffoorr D ntt Neettw D Deeppaarrttm hD Reesseeaarrcch ndd R n aan nttaattiioon meen um ntt meen Dooccu PO Box 179, Mae Sot 63110, Thailand. Tel + 66 1 7241281, E-mail: [email protected]

t fw tyygw gwpf pf OOf f jyjyn nw f iG iG ;f ;f o ow wii;f ;f o o;Hk ;Hk o oyycf cf su suf f t Sw trrw S pf pf OOf f ((334444)) “=uyfajy; eef;wGif;t&_wfawmfyHk trSwf(9)” ppfwyfeJ@tm%modrf;w,fqdkwm[m vufeufudkifwyfawG&J@tiftm;udktoHk;jyK+yD; EdkifiHawmftm%mudk +cdrf; ajcmufvk,l odrf;ydkuf&wmrsdK;rdk@ vufeufudkifwyfawGudk wdkuf&dkuftrdef@ay;uGyfuJcGifh&dSol ppfAdkvfcsKyftrsm;pk&J@ axmufcHr_ udk&&dSzdk@ txl;vdktyfwmawG@&ygw,f? 1962 ckESpf ppftm%modrf;yGJudk umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;eJ@ ppf axmufvSrf;a&;t}uD;tuJ AdkvfrSL;}uD;armifvGif(E_wfcrf;arG;)wdk@uOD;aqmif+yD; usdwfvkyfcJhwmqdkayrJh tm%modrf;a=umif; a=unm+yD; ppfaumifpDzGJ@pnf;wJhtcgrSmawmh ppfwdkif;rSL;awGtygt0if xdyfydkif;wyfrSL;}uD;awGudkyg tzGJ@0iftjzpf xnfhoGif; az:jycJhwm awG@Edkifygw,f? tm%modrf;ppfaumifpDrSm trnfxnfhoGif;az:jycHcJh=u&wJh AdkvfcsKyf/ AdkvfrSL;}uD; trsm;pk[m tm%modrf;yGJrSm yg0ifzdk@aeaeomom }udKwif+yD;awmhvnf; rodcJh=ubl;vdk@qdkygw,f? 1962 tm%modrf;ppfaumifpDtzGJ@0if wyfrSL;}uD; trsm;pk[m Adkvfae0if;&J@ oeu(4) i,farG;+cHaygufawGeJ@ ol@=oZmudkrvGefqef&JwJh qdk&S,fvpfwyfrSL;awG jzpfae=uwm a=umifh Adkvfae0if;u olwdk@udkrwdkifyifyJ tm%modrf;cJhwJhtjyif tm%modrf;ppfaumifpDrSmvnf; olwdk@&J@trnfawGudk xnfhoGif;cJhayrJh apm'urwuf&Jvdk@ +idrfaecJh=uwmjzpfEdkifovdk/ udk,fwdkif bmrSvkyfp&mrvdkyJ tm%m&SifawGjzpfvm&wJh twGuf usdwf0rf;om+yD; rdSef;aecJh=uwmvnf; jzpfEdkifygw,f? 1958 ckESpfrSm Adkvfae0if;eJ@ ol@ aemufvdkufwpfpku EdkifiHawmftm%mudk yxrqHk;t}udrf tEk=urf;pD;cJhpOfu awmifydkif;wdkif;rSL; AkdvfcsKyfbvdwf wpfOD;omv#if yGifhyGifhvif;vif;qef@usif+yD; wyfrawmfuE_wfxGufoGm;cJha=umif; od&dS&yg w,f? AdkvfcsKyfbvdwf[m rdrd&J@ ,Hk=unfcsuftwGuf &mxl;eJ@pnf;pdrfudk pGef@v$wf&JwJh &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; ppfom;aumif;wpfOD; vdk@ qdk&rSmjzpfygw,f? 1962 ckESpf ppftm%modrf;yGJrSmawmh AdkvfcsKyfbvdwfvdk ppfom;aumif;awG wpfa,mufrSay:xGuf vmwm rawG@cJh&ygbl;? 1997 ckESpf Edk0ifbm(15)&uf e0w ppftkyfpkwGif; tm%mvkyGJrSmvnf; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$ [m etz twGif; a&;rSL;(1)vnf;jzpf/ ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;t}uD;tuJvnf;jzpfwJh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; cif!Gef@eJ@aygif;+yD; e0w ppftkyfpktwGif; u ol@&J@t"du+ydKifzufawGudk tpkvdkuft+yHKvdkuf jzKwfxkwf&Sif; vkyfcJhwmjzpfygw,f? 1962 Adkvfae0if; tm%modrf;cJh pOfu 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfjzpfcJhwJh AdkvfcsKyfatmif}uD;udk,fwdkifawmif }udKwifod&dScJhjcif;r&dSbl;vdk@ =um;bl;ygw,f? tck 1997 ppftkyfpkwGif; tm%mvkyGJrSmvnf; 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfjzpfwJh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; armifat; }udKwif od&dScJh&J@vm;qdkwm pOf;pm;p&m jzpfvmygw,f? bma=umifhvJqdkawmh Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@ Adkvfcif!Gef@wdk@aygif;+yD; jzKwf/ xkwf/ &Sif;ypfcJhwJh e0w ppfaumifpD0if 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; wpf'gZifausmfxJrSm trsm;pk[m Adkvfarmifat;udk 'kwyfcsKyf}uD;jzpf vmatmif qGJwifay;cJhwJh vkyfaz:udkifzufawGjzpfae=uwma=umifh jzpfygw,f? 1997 tm%mvk etzppfacgif;aqmifawGxJrSm Adkvfoef;a&$/ Adkvfarmifat;eJ@ Adkvfcif!Gef@wdk@+yD;&if pwkwW eJ@ yOPr tm%mt&dSqHk; yk*~dKvfawGuawmh etz wGif;(2)vnf;jzpf ppfOD;pD;t&m&dScsKyf(=unf;) vnf;jzpfwJh 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; wifOD;eJ@ etz wGif;(3)vnf;jzpf ppfa&;csKyfvnf;jzpfwJh 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; 0if;jrifh wdk@jzpfygw,f? 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; wifOD;eJ@ 0if;jrifh wdk@[m AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&J@ ,Hk=unfpdwfcs&wJhwynfh&if;awGjzpfa=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? 'Dtm%mvkyGJ [m 1962 ckESpf ppftm%modrf;yGJxuf ydk+yD;tEW&m,f}uD;w,fvdk@ qdkEdkifygw,f? bma=umifhvJqdkawmh 1962 ckESpf tm%modrf;yGJ[m t&yf om; 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&xHutm%mudk ppfwyfu odrf;ydkufcJhwmjzpf+yD; 1997 tm%mvkyGJuawmh wpfa,mufajcvSrf; wpfa,muf t+rJapmifh=unfhae=uwJh ppftm%m&Siftcsif;csif;=um;rSm jyKvkyfcJh&vdk@ jzpfygw,f? 'Dtm%mvkyGJrSmvnf; ppftm%m&Sif AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$u umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(av)/ umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(a&)eJ@ ppfwdkif;rSL;(12)OD;udk }udK wifwdkifyif today;jcif;&dSr&dS pOf;pm;p&mjzpfygw,f? __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 344

Page 1

e0w ppftkyfpktwGif;u jzKwfxkwf&Sif;cHvdkuf&wJh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; wpf'gZifausmf[m tJ'Dtcsdefu wyfrJhAdkvf csKyf}uD;awGjzpfae=urJh olwdk@ tm;vHk;[m ol@acwfol@tcgu wyfrawmfxJrSm =oZmtm%mxufcJholawG jzpf=uwJh twGuf q&marG;wynfharG;,Ofaus;r_ xGef;um;aewJh jrefrmhwyfrawmfxJrSm olwdk@udkaxmufcHwJh wdkif;rSL;/ wyfrrSL;/ pucrSL;/ 'uprSL;awGvnf; trsm;tjym;&dSaerSm aocsmygw,f? 'ga=umifh 'Dtm%mvkrJhowif;om }udKwifayguf=um; cJh&if wyfrawmftwGif;rSm r+idrfroufjzpfr_awG ay:aygufvmEdkifygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$taeeJ@vnf; wyfwGif;qlylr_awGjzpf vmEdkifwJh tvm;tvmudk awG;a=umufcJhwma=umifh ol jzKwfxkwfcJhwJh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; (13)OD;udk ,wdjywf &Sif;rypf&J ao;yJ t}uHay;tzGJ@qdkwJhtrnfeJ@ (7)veD;yg;txd cef@tyfjy+yD; tajctaeudk apmifh=unfhcJhwm awG@&ygw,f? wyfu bmrSwkef@jyefr_r&dSa=umif; aocsmwJhtcsdefa&mufrS t}uHay;tzGJ@qdkwmudkyg t+yD;tydkif zsufodrf;vdkuf+yD; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf }uD;(13)OD;udk vHk;0z,f&Sm;ypfvdkufwm jzpfygw,f? etz tm%mvkppfaumifpDtopfrmS AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$ (OuUX)/ 'kw, d AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; armifat; ('k OuUX)/ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; cif!Gef@(wGif;-1)/ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wifOD; (wGif;-2)/ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; 0if;jrifh (wGif;-3)/ AdkvfrSL;csKyf !Gef@odef; (umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf-a&)/ AdkvfrSL;csKyfausmfoef; (umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf-av)eJ@ ppfwdkif;rSL;awG jzpf=uwJh AdkvfcsKyf atmifaxG; (eyc)/ AdkvfcsKyf&Jjrifh (vyc)/ AdkvfcsKyfcifarmifoef; (&uw)/ AdkvfcsKyfausmf0if; (ryc)/ AdkvfcsKyfodef;pdef (w*c)/ AdkvfcsKyf ol& oD[ol&ppfarmif (u&c)/ AdkvfcsKyfa&$ref; (ewc)/ AdkvfrSL;csKyf jrifhatmif (&wc)/ AdkvfrSL;csKyfarmifbdk (&yc)/ AdkvfrSL;csKyf oD[ol& wifatmifjrifOD; (&rc)/ AdkvfrSL;csKyf pdk;0if; (erc)/ AdkvfrSL;csKyf wifat; (wyc)wdk@ yg0ifcJh=uygw,f? 'Dppfwdkif;rSL;awGtrsm;pk[m AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$udk,fwdkif pdwf}udKufa&G;cs,f cef@xm;cJholawGjzpf=uwmrdk@ olwdk@ udk }udKwiftodray;cJh&ifawmif apm'uwuf+yD; tmcHrJholawGr[kwfwm aocsmygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfbvdwf vdk ppfom; aumif;wpfOD;wpfav yg0ifcJh+yD; rauseyfa=umif; xkwfaz:ajymqdkcJhr,fqdk&ifvnf; Adkvfoef;a&$u t&SifxGufcGifhjyKvdrR,f r[kwfygbl;? 1997 ckESpf ppftkyfpktwGif; tm%mvkyGJt+yD;rSm Adkvfoef;a&$&J@ taetxm;[m ydkrdkcdkifrmvm+yD; =oZm tm%mydk}uD;vmwm awG@&ygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$udk ajc&mcsif;wdkif; ycHk;csif;,SOfEdkifwJh Adkvfarmifat; eJ@ Adkvfcif!Gef@ wdk@[m “arsmufopfudkif;vGwf” wJh tajctaeudk a&muf&dSoGm;cJhygw,f? 'DyGJrSm Adkvfoef;a&$[m Adkvfcif!Gef@ udk aumif;aumif; toHk;cs+yD; Adkvfarmifat;udk “acG” xm;EdkifcJhwm awG@&ygw,f? 1997 ckESpf ppftkyfpkwGif;tm%mvkyGJudk OD;aqmifcJhol(4)OD;teuf Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@ AdkvfwifOD;(wGif;-2) wdk@u q&mwl ppftkyfpkwpfckwnf;ujzpf+yD; Adkvfarmifat;eJ@ Adkvfcif!Gef@ wdk@uawmh oif;uGJarsmufawG jzpfygw,f? wu,f awmh Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@ Adkvfcif!Gef@wdk@&J@ q&mawG[m ausmif;awmfu&efbufawG jzpfcJh=uygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@ AdkvfwifOD; wdk@&J@ q&m&if;[m rqvacwfrSm 'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf/ aemufydkif;rSm ygwDtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;eJ@ EdkifiHawmfaumifpDtwGif;a&;rSL;txd &mxl;}uD;awGudk&&dScJhbl;wJh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; at;udk jzpfa=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyf}uD; cif!Gef@&J@ q&m&if;uawmh rqvacwfrSm pufr_(1)0ef}uD; eJ@ rqvygwD A[dk tvkyftr_aqmifjzpfcJhol Adkvf csKyfwifhaqGjzpfa=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? Adkvfat;udk[m Adkvfae0if;&J@ oeu(4)xGuf i,farG;+cHaygufwpfOD;jzpf+yD; Adkvfoef;a&$ wyfrrSL;vkyfcJhbl;wJh wyfr (88)&J@ pDeD,mwyfrrSL;wpfOD;vnf; jzpfygw,f? Adkvfat;udkeJ@ Adkvfoef;a&$ wdk@[m b,ftcsdefuwnf;u q&mwynfhjzpfcJh =uovJqdkwm twdtusrod&ayrJh 1975 ckESpfrSm AdkvfrSL;}uD;at;udk u &efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfwdkif;rSL; wm0efudk xrf; aqmifaepOf 'kAdkvfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$ u uu§=unf;rSm ppfOD;pD;rSL;(yxrwef;) wm0efudk xrf;aqmifcJhwmawG@&ygw,f? Adkvfat;udk[m 1976 ckESpfrSm AdkvfrSL;csKyftqifheJ@ 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(=unf;) jzpfvm+yD; uu§=unf;udk ajymif; a&$@vmcJhwJhtwGuf Adkvfoef;a&$[m Adkvfat;udk&J@ uGyfuJr_atmufrSm ppfOD;pD;rSL;(yxrwef;) wm0efudk qufvufxrf; aqmifcJh&ygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$[m Adkvfat;udkatmufrSm wpfESpfavmuf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh+yD;aemuf q&morm;&J@ apmifr=unfh&_r_eJ@ wyfr(88) 'kwyfrrSL; (,m,D)/ 'kwyfrrSL;/ wyfrrSL; pwJh &mxl;awGudk qufwdkuf&&dScJhwm awG@&ygw,f? AdkvfrSL;csKyfat;udk [m 1981 ckESpf pufwbFmvtxd 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif&if; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;/ EdkifiHawmfaumifpD0if/ rqvygwD A[dktvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwD0if/ wGJbuftaxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL; pwJh &mxl;}uD;awGudk qufwdkuf&&dScJhwmawG@&ygw,f? “a&jrifhv#if =umwifh” qdkwJh qdk&dk;eJ@tnD q&m jzpfolaumif;pm; aecsdefrSm wynfhawGvnf; aumif;pm;cJh=uwmudk awG@&ygw,f? tJ'DtcsdefrSm Adkvfoef;a&$uvnf; AdkvfrSL;}uD;tqifheJ@ wyfr(88)rSm wyfrrSL;jzpfvmcJhwJhtjyif 1981 ckESpf rqvygwD&J@ pwkwWt}udrfygwDnDvmcHrSm A[dkaumfrwD0ifyg jzpfvm cJhwm awG@&ygw,f? q&mjzpfol 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; at;udk u 1981 ckESpf pufwbFm(19)&ufae@rSm oufjynfhyifpifeJ@ wyfrawmfwm0ef awGu z,fay;cJh&ayrJh tJ'DESpftwGif; usif;yjyKvkyfcJhwJh rqv A[dkaumfrwD&J@ pwkwˆt}udrftpnf;ta0;eJ@ wwd, t}udrfjynfol@v$wfawmf yxrt}udrftpnf;ta0;awGrSm rqvygwD&J@ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;eJ@ EdkifiHawmfaumifpD twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcHcJh&+yD; =oZmtm%mt&dSeft0g ydkrdk}uD;rm;vmcJhygw,f? q&mu wyfrawmfxJrSm r&dSawmhay __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 344

Page 2

rJh ygwDvdkif;rSm taumif}uD;jzpfvmwma=umifh Adkvfoef;a&$uvnf; 1983 ckeSpfup+yD; ewcwdkif;rSL;/ a'oygwDOuUX/ 1985 Edk0ifbmvrSm 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf/ 1988 ZlvdkifvrSm 'kwd,umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;eJ@ rqv A[dktvkyftr_ aqmifaumfrwD0if pwJh &mxl;}uD;awGudk&&dSvmwm awG@&ygw,f? etzwGif;(2)eJ@ ppfOD;pD;t&m&dScsKyf 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; wifOD; [mvnf; Adkvfat;udk &J@ wynfh&if;wpfOD;jzpfa=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfat;udk 'kcsKyftjzpf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf&Hk;rSm pwifwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhwJh 1976 ckESpfrSm AdkvfrSL; wifOD;[m uu§=unf; ppfqifa&;XmerSm ppfOD;pD;rSL;('kwd,wef;) wm0efudk xrf;aqmifaewJhtcsdef jzpfygw,f? AdkvfrSL; wifOD;[mvnf; tJ'Dtcsdefup+yD; AdkvfcsKyfat;udk&J@ wynfh&if;wpfOD; jzpfvmcJhygw,f? tJ'Dtcsdefu Adkvfoef;a&$uvnf; uu§=unf;rSm ppfOD;pD;rSL;(yxrwef;)wm0efudk xrf;aqmifae&wJhtwGuf Adkvfat;udk/ Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@ AdkvfwifOD; wdk@[m wpf&Hk;wnf;/ wpfÏmewnf;rSm q&mwynfhawGtjzpfeJ@ twlvufwGJcJh=ubl;wm awG@Edkifygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfat;udk[m 1977 ckESpfrSm AdkvfrSL;wifOD;udk cr&(106)udk wyf&if;rSL;wm0efeJ@ acwWajymif;a&$@jycdkif;cJh+yD; 1979 ckESpfuae ol 'kwyfcsKyfwm0ef u z,fay;cJh&wJh 1981 ckESpftxd 'kAdkvfrSL;}uD;wifOD;udk uu§=unf; ppfqifa&;XmerSm ppfOD;pD;rSL;(yxrwef;)tjzpf wav#mufvHk; ac:,lxm;cJhwm awG@&ygw,f? Adkvfcif!Gef@&J@ q&m&if;jzpfwJh AdkvfcsKyf wifhaqG(zsmyHk)eJ@ 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; at;udk(usHKaysmf) wdk@[m {&m0wDwdkif; om;awGjzpfayrJh i,fpOfuwnf; wpfOD;eJ@wpfOD; +ydKifbufawGjzpfcJh=uwmudk awG@&ygw,f? Adkvfat;udk eJ@ AdkvfwifhaqG wdk@ [m 1943 ckESpfrSm ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmfudk 0ifa&mufcJh=uygw,f? AdkvfwifhaqGu t*Fvdyf-jrefrm (10)wef;atmif xm;wJhtwGuf r*Fvm'HkAdkvfoifwef;ausmif;eJ@ *syefppfwuUodkvfawGrSm wufa&mufcGifh&&dScJh+yD; 1948 ckESpfrSm jyefwrf;0if t&m&dS jzpfvmcJhygw,f? Adkvfat;udkuawmh usHKaysmf ae&Sife,ftrsdK;om;ausmif;rSm (10)wef;txdom ynmoif=um;cJh bl;wJhtwGuf jznfhwif;a&;eJ@o,f,lydk@aqmifa&;wyf&if;rSm wyfom;tqifheJ@ pwif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh&+yD; aemufydkif;rSm ol@&J@yg;eyfxufjrufr_a=umifh t&mcHAdkvfuav;tqifhtxd cef@tyfcHcJh&ygw,f? 1945 ckEpS f zufqpf*syef awmufvSefa&; umvtwGif; AdkvfwifhaqG u *syefjynfrSm ppfynmoifaecJh+yD; Adkvfat;udk u o&ufc&dkif a&S@wef;ppfOD;pD;XmecsKyfeJ@ wdkif; (1) yJEG,fukef;pcef;awGrSm *syefawmfvSefa&;wm0efawGudk xrf;aqmifaecJhwm awG@&ygw,f? Adkvfat;udk[m *syefawmfvSefa&;t+yD; topfjyifqifzGJ@pnf;cJhwJh Armhwyfrawmfudk 1946 ckESpfrSm xyfrH0ifa&muf cJh&ygw,f? jynf+rdK@&dS Adkvfae0if; OD;pD;wJh oeu(4)rSm wyfom;tjzpfeJ@ wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh+yD; 1952 ckESpfusrS Adkvfoifwef; tywfpOf(6)udk wufa&mufcGifh&&dScJh+yD; jyefwrf;0ift&m&dSjzpfvmcJhol jzpfygw,f? AdkvfwifhaqGu 1962 ckESpfrSm AdkvfrSL;}uD; tqifheJ@ taemufawmifwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf (ewc)rSm 'kwdkif;rSL;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf Adkvfat;udk uvnf; ewc rSm 'kAdkvfrSL;}uD;tqifheJ@ ppfOD;pD;rSL;yxrwef; (G-1) wm0efudk xrf;aqmifcJhwm awG@&ygw,f? {&m0wDwdkif;om;csif; vnf;jzpf/ wyfwpfckwnf;rSmvnf; twlwuG txufatmufwm0efawGudk xrf;aqmifcJh&ayrJh Adkvfat;udk [m yk*~dKvfa&; tmCmw }uD;rm;vGef;oljzpfwJhtwGuf 'kwdkif;rSL; AdkvfrSL;}uD; wifhaqG tay:rSm rvdkrkef;wD;r_awG &dScJha=umif;od&dS&ygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@ AdkvfwifOD;wdk@&J@q&m&if; Adkvfat;udk [m Adkvfae0if;&J@ oeu(4) i,farG;+cHaygufyDyD pdwfoabm xm; ao;odrf&kwfnHhwJ@ae&mrSm ol@q&m}uD;jzpfwJh Adkvfae0if;xufawmif tqaygif;rsm;pGmydkEdkifw,fvdk@ oleJ@twl wm 0efuscJholawGu rSwfcsufjyK=uwm awG@&ygw,f? 1967 ckESpfrSm 'kAdkvfrSL;}uD; at;udk[m wyfr(88)rSm 'kwyfrrSL; jzpfvm cJhygw,f? tJ'Dtcsdefu wyfr(88)&J@ wyfrrSL;[m AdkvfrSL;}uD;oef;wif jzpfygw,f? Adkvfoef;wifeJ@ Adkvfat;udk wdk@t=um;rSm vnf; yk*~dKvfa&;t& wpfOD;eJ@wpfOD; rwnfhcJh=ubl;vdk@ qdkygw,f? Adkvfat;udk &J@ aemufausm "m;eJ@xdk;wwfwJhtusifh a=umifh ol@txuft&m&dSrSefor# ol@udk t+rJowdxm; qufqH=u&w,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? AdkvfrSL;}uD; oef;wif &yc wdkif;rSL; tjzpf ajymif;a&$@oGm;wJhtcg AdkvfrSL;}uD;at;udk u wyfr(88) rSm wyfrrSL;jzpfvmcJhygw,f? yk*~dKvfa&;tmCmw }uD;rm; vGef;wJh AdkvfrSL;}uD;at;udk[m wdkif;rSL;a[mif; aexdkifoGm;cJhwJhaetdrfeJ@ wdkif;rSL;a[mif; pD;oGm;wJhum;awGudk qufroHk;yJ/ ol@twGuf tdrfopfaqmuf/ um;opf0,f+yD; toHk;jyKcJha=umif;vnf; od&dS&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfat;udk [m rqvygwD&J@ wGJbuftwGif;a&;rSL;wm0efawGudk xrf;aqmifcJhwJhtcsdefrSmvnf; AdkvfcsKyf&GmrSm ol@twGufaqmufvkyfaewJh wdkuftdrfudk aqmuf+yD;umrS yHkpHr}udKufvdk@qdk+yD; jyefzsufaqmufcdkif;cJha=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? ,QK tus,fcsKyfcsrSwfcHae&wJh tzGJ@csKyf 'kOuUX/ jrefrmhwyfrawmf&J@ pwkwˆajrmuf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfa[mif; AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ol&wifOD; udk 1976 ckESpfrSm &mxl;jyKwf+yD; wyfrawmfuxkwfy,fcH&atmif enf;trsdK;rsdK;eJ@ uvdefuuspf vkyfcJh=u&mrSmvnf; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;t}uD;tuJ vefbm; wifOD; (rsufrSef wifOD;) eJ@twl &efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL; AdkvfrSL;}uD;at;udk yg0ifcJha=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ol&wifOD;&J@ umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfoufwrf; 1974 ck ESpfuae 76 ckESpftwGif; &efukefrSmjzpfyGm;cJhwJh qENjyyGJwcsdK@rSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ol&wifOD; u ypfcwfacsr_ef;zdk@ cGifhrjyKcJhwJhtay: vefbm;wifOD;eJ@ at;udk wdk@u rausreyfjzpfcJh=uw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ol&wifOD;udk tjypf&Smvdk@r&wJhtwGuf ZeD;jzpfol a'gufwm wifrdk;a0 [m vl}uD;rdom;pk vdkufem&rJhpnf;urf;awGudk csdK;azgufcJhw,fvdk@ pGyfpGJ+yD; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ol& wifOD; udk 1976 ckESpf rwfv(6)&ufae@rSm twif;tusyf E_wfxGufcdkif;cJhwm jzpfygw,f? (Adkvfat;udk&J@ wynfh}uD;jzpfwJh __________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 344

Page 3

Adkvfoef;a&$u AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; ol&OD;wifOD;tay: tcktcsdeftxd t+idKw}uD;jzpfaewm[mvnf; ol@q&mqDu&&dScJhwJh pdwf"gwfawGa=umifh jzpfEkdifygw,f?) 'Dvdk pdwfaeoabmxm;&dSwJh Adkvfoef;a&$&J@q&m[m 1976 ckESpfrSm 'kwyfcsKyf jzpfvmcJhygw,f? rqvygwD OuUX }uD; OD;ae0if;uvnf; ol@ajc&meif;rJhwynfhqdk+yD; Adkvfat;udk udk jrefrmhwyfrawmfrSm wpfcgrS ray;bl;ao;wJh 'kAdkvfcsKyf }uD; qdkwJh&mxl;udk ay;tyf+yD; csD;jr‡ifhajr‡mufpm;cJhwm awG@&ygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$[m “q&mqdk;wynfh” jzpfayrJh ae&m aumif;awGudkawmh &cJhygw,f? Adkvfat;udk aumif;pm;aecsdefrSm wynfh}uD;jzpfwJh Adkvfoef;a&$[mvnf; wyfr(88) 'kwyfr rSL;/ wyfrrSL;/ pwJh tqifhjrifh&mxl;awGudk wpfck+yD;wpfck &&dScJhygw,f? 1981ckESpf pufwbFmvrSm Adkvfat;udk [m touf (60)jynfhvdk@ 'kwyfcsKyftjzpfu z,fay;cJh&ayrJh =oZmtm%mydk}uD;rm;vSwJh ygwDtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;eJ@ EdkifiHawmf aumifpDtwGif;a&;rSL; &mxl;awGudk &&dScJhjyefwJhtwGuf ol@wynfh}uD;udkvnf; ewc wdkif;rSL;/ 'kwyfcsKyf}uD;/ pwJh &mxl;}uD; awG &&dSonftxd qGJwifay;cJhwmudk awG@Edkifygw,f? AdkvfcsKyfwifhaqG wyfr(77) wyfrrSL;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifaepOf Adkvf}uD;cif!Gef@ u wyfrrSL;&J@ udk,fa&; t&m&dS (PSO) tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhwma=umifh AdkvfcsKyfwifhaqG[m AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@&J@ vufOD;q&m jzpfcJhygw,f? (Adkvf csKyf}uD;cif!Ge@f eJ@ ol@rdom;pktm;vHk; ESpf&n S faxmif'%fawGcsrSwfcHae&csdefrSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef@&J@ajr; &JEdkif0if;&J@ om;i,f wpfOD;udk AdkvfcsKyfwifhaqG u ac:,larG;pm;+yD; ausmif;xm;ay;xm;a=umif; od&dS&ygw,f) AdkvfcsKyf wifhaqG[m &wc wdkif; rSL;/ umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme 'kwd,0ef}uD;/ 0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk; 'kwd,0ef}uD;/ trSwf(1)pufr_0ef}uD; Xme0ef}uD;/ rqvygwD A[dktvkyftr_aqmif/ pwJh &mxl;awGudk&&dScJhayrJh 'kwyfcsKyf &mxl;udkawmh r&&dScJhygbl;? umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ol&wifOD; vufxufrSm 'kw, d umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(=unf;)tjzpf AdkvfcsKyfwifhaqG udk cef@tyfzdk@qEN&dScJhayrJh OD;ae0if;&J@ !$ef=um;csuft& AdkvfcsKyfwifhaqG&J@ vufatmuft&m&dSjzpfcJhwJh AdkvfcsKyf ol&ausmx f ifudkom cef@tyfcJh&ygw,f? 'gayrJh AdkvfcsKyfwifhaqGeJ@ 'kwyfcsKyf ol&ausmfxif wdk@[m pdwfoabmxm; jynfh0olawGyDyD wpfOD;eJ@wpfOD; tjyeftvSef wav; wpm;qufqHcJh=ua=umif; od&dS&ygw,f? AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ol&ausmfxif wyfcsKyf}uD;jzpfvmcsdefrSmvnf; OD;ae0if;u AdkvfcsKyf at;udk udk 'kwyfcsKyftjzpf cef@tyfcdkif;cJhygw,f? q&m}uD;awGjzpfcJh=uwJh Akdvfat;udkeJ@ AdkvfwifhaqG wdk@&J@ ausmif;awmfu &efpawGudk wynfh&if;awGjzpfwJh Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@ Adkvfcif!Gef@wdk@u vufqifhurf; o,faqmifvm+yD; jrefrmhwyfrawmf&J@ [oFmudk;aomif; tcef;quf Zmwfawmf}uD;udk qufvufujy/ toHk;awmfcHcJh=uwmjzpfa=umif; oHk;oyfwifjyvdkuf&ygw,f? ? End of report/ Saturday, September 20, 2008

'Drdkua&pDESifhzGH‹òzd;wdk;wufa&;tiftm;pk/ okawoeESifh rSwfwrf;wifXmerS xkwfa0jzef‹csdonf? Documentation and Research Department (NDD)

__________________________________________________________________ NDD Weekly Inside News Commentary – 344

Page 4