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"THE INTEGRATION AND OPERATION OF WIND POWER PLANTS INTO POWER SYSTEMS" TRAINING COURSE
Curricula for
MODULE 4 THE VALUE OF THE WIND ENERGY. THE LOCAL EFFECTS OF THE WIND POWER PLANTS. STORAGE SYSTEMS. ON-SITE TESTS. WIND POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION. Ph. D. Vatră Fănică - LPQI/LPQIVES National Coordinator Ph. D. Poida Ana - LPQI/LPQIVES National Manager
LPQIVES is co-finaced by:
LPQIVES is a programme of:
LPQI is part of:
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
1
Module 4 THE VALUE OF THE WIND ENERGY. THE LOCAL EFFECTS OF THE WIND POWER PLANTS. STORAGE SYSTEMS. ON-SITE TESTS. WIND POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION. 1 INTRODUCTION Development and implementation of wind power plants is strongly supported by the European Community, which led practically to an impressive growth of wind power groups in operation or under development, in all countries. Technological developments and increasing the number of wind power groups led to a decreasing of the specific investment, and consequently the price which can be offered on the market electricity produced from wind. Knowing the value of wind energy and structure of costs for these facilities and proper management can ensure the success of such investments. The connecting of wind power plants at the electrical power networks is following the manufacturer which has tested on-site the wind power groups in order to predetermine the influence of wind power plants on the power quality of the electricity network, to which are connected to, and to ensure an interconnected operation of wind power plant with the electric power grid. 1.1 General aims The main objectives of this module of the course is to provide the attendants basic knowledge about the value of wind energy, the cost structure, the market of electricity produced from renewable resources, wind power plants impact on the environment, the possibilities of storing electricity and to familiarize them with requirements relating to the on-site testing of wind power groups and steps to be taken for implementation/performing and operation of a wind power plant. 1.2 Target groups This module’s target groups are: investors, consultants, designers, electrical installations building up or installation work contractor, managers and specialists from the electricity generation companies based on renewable power resources, respectively from the electricity companies, responsible with the initiation, financing, designing, implementation/performing, operating and maintenance of wind installations, from equipment sellers and services, as well, who intend to increase their knowledge in this field. 2 SPECIFIC AIMS AND TOPICS The pathway of module consists of a 2 days seminar, subdivided in sections (with different duration), with these contents and related aims. 1st day Contents Aims
The value of wind energy. The electricity market. Green certificates. The influence of wind power plants on the environment and population. Storage systems for wind energy. The objective of the first day of the course is to provide to participants knowledge about value of wind energy and the market of electricity produced from renewable resources. Also, there are shown the wind power plants impact on the environment and measures to limit these effects, and a series of storage systems for electricity produced in wind power plants, as well.
2nd day Contents
Aims
The procedure for measuring the wind power groups parameters needed to assess the influence on the power quality. An example of predetermination, by calculating, of the influence of a wind power plant on the power quality of the electricity network to which is connected to. Project, construction and operation of a wind power plant. Information on wind power groups. Other statistical data. In the second day are presented measuring procedure and an example of using the wind power group's parameters that influence the power quality. Also, there are presented the steps to be taken for the implementation and operation of a wind power plant, and some information on the characteristics of the wind power groups in use, as well.
Below there’s an overview of the module contents. www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
2
2.1 Pathway of course / module Time progression (hours)
Section
Knowledge level
Course opening
Course opening. Information.
115
1
The value of wind energy.
215
2
Electricity market. Green Certificates.
315
3
The influence of wind power plants on the environment and population.
415
4
Storage systems for electricity
5
The measuring of wind power groups parameters. E.g., the predetermination of WPP influence on PQ.
6
Wind power plant development and operation. Case-Study.
7
Information on wind power groups. Other statistical data.
Lesson
015
6
15
8
15
830
9
00
The end of seminar/ module
Lesson and discussions
Final discussions. Questioner filling. Confirmation of attendance.
3 MODULE DETAILED PROGRAM First day: 60 min.
Participants registration
15 min.
Course opening. Information.
60 min.
Section 1: The value of the wind energy. Case-Study. - The structure of costs for wind power installations. - Costs of maintenance and operation.
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
3 - The cost of energy produced by wind power plants. - Environmental costs. - Case-Study. Modality: Lesson and discussions. 60 min.
Section 2: The electricity market. Green Certificates. - The legislative framework. - Green Certificates Market. - The degree of concentration on Green Certificates Market. - Certification of origin of electricity produced from renewable resources. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
30 min.
Coffee break
60 min.
Section 3: The influence of wind power plants on the environment and population. - Visual impact (integration into the local landscape) - Wind power installations - a source of noise and vibration - Impact on flying birds. - Electromagnetic interference. - Flicker effect (flickering) and "shading" effect. - The risk to trigger blackouts or damages with major impact. - Other types of impact. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
60 min.
Section 4: Storage systems of wind energy. - Need for storage of electricity produced by wind power plant. - Storing electrical energy in electric field or magnetic field - Super-capacitors or ultra-capacitors. - Magnetically storage of electrical energy in superconductors (SMES Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage). - Storing electrical energy in non-electrical form (as other forms of energy) - Use of storage batteries (chemical storage). - Using flywheel for energy storage. - Storage of compressed air (CAES - Compressed Air Energy Storage) - Overview of the methods of storage - Other methods of storage. - Comparison between the storage systems. - Power flows control. - Connecting chemical storage systems to the electrical power network. - Use of energy storage for load curve correction. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
Second day: 120 min.
Section 5: The procedure for measuring the wind power groups parameters needed to assess the influence on the power quality. An example of predetermination, by calculating, of the influence of a wind power plant on the power quality of the electricity network to which is connected to. - The measurement procedures recommended by IEC 61400-21 standard - An example of predetermination, by calculating, of the influence of a wind power plant on the power quality of the electricity network to which is connected to. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
30 min.
Coffee break
120 min.
Section 6: Project, construction and operation of a wind power plant - Case Study. - Case Study subject. - Initiation phase and the feasibility of a wind power plant. - Pre-building/construction phase.
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
4 - Building/construction/commissioning phase. - Operation and maintenance phase. Modality: Lesson and discussions. 15 min.
Section 7: Information on wind power groups. Other statistical data. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
30 min.
Final discussions. End of the module/course. User Satisfaction Questioners filling by the attendants. Confirmation of attendance at module/course.
GENERAL NOTES: - each day there will be coffee breaks, in the purpose of dividing the teaching periods in sections not exceeding 2.5 hours; - at the beginning of the module the lecturer will explain the module aims; - at the end of the module/lessons, a user satisfaction survey will help the lecturer in monitoring the module quality. 4
TEACHING METHODS
Teaching methods are summarized in three main moments: − knowledge transfer (Lesson): topics exposure by the lecturer with the help of slides and eventually other electronic tools (animations, data sheets, didactic movies); − deepening/learning verification (discussion): general discussion stimulated by the lecturer (also during the lesson) to verify knowledge transfer and to eventually deepen particular topics. During all the sections, the lecturer will always attend, with teaching and/or activity coordination duty. 5
DIDACTIC MATERIAL AND TOOLS
The didactic tools which will be used by the lecturers will be: − Blackboard; − Video-projector; − Pointer; − Notebook. The lecture room will be suitable to allow the use of all the above listed didactic tools. Each user will receive, during the registration, a folder containing: − course program; − lecture notes containing all or part of the lecture slides. At the end of each lesson/section the lectures will perform a Test referring to the taught knowledge. Some additional materials are available, as electronic form, at: http://www.leonardo-energy.org/drupal/ The folder will also include a user satisfaction questionnaire (which will be filled by attendants at the end of the course). 6 EXISTING KNOWLEDGE REQUIREMENTS Electrical circuits Topic Electrical networks and systems Electrical power plants Environment protection Electricity market The measurement of electrical values Initiation and progress of an investment
Basic
Level Medium • •
High
• • • •
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
5
7
ACQUIRED KNOWLEDGE
The knowledge acquired during the seminar/module should be sufficient for retention of basic aspects referable to: - Electricity Market for electricity produced from renewable resources. - Wind power plants impact on the environment and measures to limit their effects. - Electricity storing possibilities for electricity produced in wind power plants. - The measuring of the wind power groups/units parameters needed to assess the influence on the power quality - Predetermination, by calculating, of the influence of a wind power plant on the power quality of the electricity network to which is connected to. - Steps to be taken for the performing and operation of a wind power plant.
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
Curricula for
MODULE 4 THE VALUE OF THE WIND ENERGY. THE LOCAL EFFECTS OF THE WIND POWER PLANTS. STORAGE SYSTEMS. ON-SITE TESTS. WIND POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION. Ph. D. Vatră Fănică - LPQI/LPQIVES National Coordinator Ph. D. Poida Ana - LPQI/LPQIVES National Manager
LPQIVES is co-finaced by:
LPQIVES is a programme of:
LPQI is part of:
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
1
Module 4 THE VALUE OF THE WIND ENERGY. THE LOCAL EFFECTS OF THE WIND POWER PLANTS. STORAGE SYSTEMS. ON-SITE TESTS. WIND POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION. 1 INTRODUCTION Development and implementation of wind power plants is strongly supported by the European Community, which led practically to an impressive growth of wind power groups in operation or under development, in all countries. Technological developments and increasing the number of wind power groups led to a decreasing of the specific investment, and consequently the price which can be offered on the market electricity produced from wind. Knowing the value of wind energy and structure of costs for these facilities and proper management can ensure the success of such investments. The connecting of wind power plants at the electrical power networks is following the manufacturer which has tested on-site the wind power groups in order to predetermine the influence of wind power plants on the power quality of the electricity network, to which are connected to, and to ensure an interconnected operation of wind power plant with the electric power grid. 1.1 General aims The main objectives of this module of the course is to provide the attendants basic knowledge about the value of wind energy, the cost structure, the market of electricity produced from renewable resources, wind power plants impact on the environment, the possibilities of storing electricity and to familiarize them with requirements relating to the on-site testing of wind power groups and steps to be taken for implementation/performing and operation of a wind power plant. 1.2 Target groups This module’s target groups are: investors, consultants, designers, electrical installations building up or installation work contractor, managers and specialists from the electricity generation companies based on renewable power resources, respectively from the electricity companies, responsible with the initiation, financing, designing, implementation/performing, operating and maintenance of wind installations, from equipment sellers and services, as well, who intend to increase their knowledge in this field. 2 SPECIFIC AIMS AND TOPICS The pathway of module consists of a 2 days seminar, subdivided in sections (with different duration), with these contents and related aims. 1st day Contents Aims
The value of wind energy. The electricity market. Green certificates. The influence of wind power plants on the environment and population. Storage systems for wind energy. The objective of the first day of the course is to provide to participants knowledge about value of wind energy and the market of electricity produced from renewable resources. Also, there are shown the wind power plants impact on the environment and measures to limit these effects, and a series of storage systems for electricity produced in wind power plants, as well.
2nd day Contents
Aims
The procedure for measuring the wind power groups parameters needed to assess the influence on the power quality. An example of predetermination, by calculating, of the influence of a wind power plant on the power quality of the electricity network to which is connected to. Project, construction and operation of a wind power plant. Information on wind power groups. Other statistical data. In the second day are presented measuring procedure and an example of using the wind power group's parameters that influence the power quality. Also, there are presented the steps to be taken for the implementation and operation of a wind power plant, and some information on the characteristics of the wind power groups in use, as well.
Below there’s an overview of the module contents. www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
2
2.1 Pathway of course / module Time progression (hours)
Section
Knowledge level
Course opening
Course opening. Information.
115
1
The value of wind energy.
215
2
Electricity market. Green Certificates.
315
3
The influence of wind power plants on the environment and population.
415
4
Storage systems for electricity
5
The measuring of wind power groups parameters. E.g., the predetermination of WPP influence on PQ.
6
Wind power plant development and operation. Case-Study.
7
Information on wind power groups. Other statistical data.
Lesson
015
6
15
8
15
830
9
00
The end of seminar/ module
Lesson and discussions
Final discussions. Questioner filling. Confirmation of attendance.
3 MODULE DETAILED PROGRAM First day: 60 min.
Participants registration
15 min.
Course opening. Information.
60 min.
Section 1: The value of the wind energy. Case-Study. - The structure of costs for wind power installations. - Costs of maintenance and operation.
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
3 - The cost of energy produced by wind power plants. - Environmental costs. - Case-Study. Modality: Lesson and discussions. 60 min.
Section 2: The electricity market. Green Certificates. - The legislative framework. - Green Certificates Market. - The degree of concentration on Green Certificates Market. - Certification of origin of electricity produced from renewable resources. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
30 min.
Coffee break
60 min.
Section 3: The influence of wind power plants on the environment and population. - Visual impact (integration into the local landscape) - Wind power installations - a source of noise and vibration - Impact on flying birds. - Electromagnetic interference. - Flicker effect (flickering) and "shading" effect. - The risk to trigger blackouts or damages with major impact. - Other types of impact. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
60 min.
Section 4: Storage systems of wind energy. - Need for storage of electricity produced by wind power plant. - Storing electrical energy in electric field or magnetic field - Super-capacitors or ultra-capacitors. - Magnetically storage of electrical energy in superconductors (SMES Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage). - Storing electrical energy in non-electrical form (as other forms of energy) - Use of storage batteries (chemical storage). - Using flywheel for energy storage. - Storage of compressed air (CAES - Compressed Air Energy Storage) - Overview of the methods of storage - Other methods of storage. - Comparison between the storage systems. - Power flows control. - Connecting chemical storage systems to the electrical power network. - Use of energy storage for load curve correction. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
Second day: 120 min.
Section 5: The procedure for measuring the wind power groups parameters needed to assess the influence on the power quality. An example of predetermination, by calculating, of the influence of a wind power plant on the power quality of the electricity network to which is connected to. - The measurement procedures recommended by IEC 61400-21 standard - An example of predetermination, by calculating, of the influence of a wind power plant on the power quality of the electricity network to which is connected to. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
30 min.
Coffee break
120 min.
Section 6: Project, construction and operation of a wind power plant - Case Study. - Case Study subject. - Initiation phase and the feasibility of a wind power plant. - Pre-building/construction phase.
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
4 - Building/construction/commissioning phase. - Operation and maintenance phase. Modality: Lesson and discussions. 15 min.
Section 7: Information on wind power groups. Other statistical data. Modality: Lesson and discussions.
30 min.
Final discussions. End of the module/course. User Satisfaction Questioners filling by the attendants. Confirmation of attendance at module/course.
GENERAL NOTES: - each day there will be coffee breaks, in the purpose of dividing the teaching periods in sections not exceeding 2.5 hours; - at the beginning of the module the lecturer will explain the module aims; - at the end of the module/lessons, a user satisfaction survey will help the lecturer in monitoring the module quality. 4
TEACHING METHODS
Teaching methods are summarized in three main moments: − knowledge transfer (Lesson): topics exposure by the lecturer with the help of slides and eventually other electronic tools (animations, data sheets, didactic movies); − deepening/learning verification (discussion): general discussion stimulated by the lecturer (also during the lesson) to verify knowledge transfer and to eventually deepen particular topics. During all the sections, the lecturer will always attend, with teaching and/or activity coordination duty. 5
DIDACTIC MATERIAL AND TOOLS
The didactic tools which will be used by the lecturers will be: − Blackboard; − Video-projector; − Pointer; − Notebook. The lecture room will be suitable to allow the use of all the above listed didactic tools. Each user will receive, during the registration, a folder containing: − course program; − lecture notes containing all or part of the lecture slides. At the end of each lesson/section the lectures will perform a Test referring to the taught knowledge. Some additional materials are available, as electronic form, at: http://www.leonardo-energy.org/drupal/ The folder will also include a user satisfaction questionnaire (which will be filled by attendants at the end of the course). 6 EXISTING KNOWLEDGE REQUIREMENTS Electrical circuits Topic Electrical networks and systems Electrical power plants Environment protection Electricity market The measurement of electrical values Initiation and progress of an investment
Basic
Level Medium • •
High
• • • •
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
5
7
ACQUIRED KNOWLEDGE
The knowledge acquired during the seminar/module should be sufficient for retention of basic aspects referable to: - Electricity Market for electricity produced from renewable resources. - Wind power plants impact on the environment and measures to limit their effects. - Electricity storing possibilities for electricity produced in wind power plants. - The measuring of the wind power groups/units parameters needed to assess the influence on the power quality - Predetermination, by calculating, of the influence of a wind power plant on the power quality of the electricity network to which is connected to. - Steps to be taken for the performing and operation of a wind power plant.
www.lpqi.org PARTNER NAME S.I.E.R. internet address - www.sier.ro e-mail address: [email protected] Address: Bdul Lacul Tei no.1, sector 2, Bucureşti phone number + 0722.361.954 Copyright ©SIER. fax number: + 021.610.52.83
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