Tarea 2 - Colaborativo.docx

UNIDAD 1 Y 2 - TAREA 2: PRODUCCIÓN DE ESCRITURA

PRESENTADO POR.

CARLOS ALBERTO ARROYAVE– 1.115.084.447 JUAN CAMILO CÁRDENAS – CÓDIGO 1.113.695.591

JORGE ARTURO HERNANDEZ SANCHEZ – CODIGO 1.113.623.476 JOSE LUIS REYES ALVAREZ – CÓDIGO 1.113.649.976

No. Grupo: 900002_188

PRESENTADO A.

LEIDY KATERINE ORTEGA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD CEAD PALMIRA INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL PALMIRA (VALLE DEL CAUCA) 25/03/2019

Contenido Phase I - Personal presentation of the students ........................................................................................... 3 Phase II - Writing practice ............................................................................................................................. 4 Phase III - Chart of Grammatical topics ...................................................................................................... 14 Phase IV - Drafting (letter to my mother) ................................................................................................... 19

Phase I - Personal presentation of the students My name is Carlos Arroyave and i have twenty three years old. my address is Cr 14 number 14-55 neighborhood sucre from Buga valle and my number phone is 3183388442. I'm married and I have a 9 month old daughter. I'm employee in a plant birds and also study industrial engineering in the third semester. I love share with my family and the music, I dislike negative people.

Hello, my name is Juan Camilo Cardenas, I am 20 years old, my profession is to work in a sports store and school uniforms, I am currently in a very good relationship, my address is carrera 38 Nº 23a10 palmira valle del cauca, my phone number is 3045618088, I am a graduate of the school Domingo Irurita de palmira, I studied in the accounting SENA and now I am studying Industrial Engineering in the UNAD university, my occupation is being part of the winery in my work, among my tastes is eating, doing sports, go out, play or watch football, I am of little displeasure but I am very much deceived by the lies.

My name´s Jorge Hernandez, I am 32 years old, i work as an industrial designer in the project department for an engineering consultancy firm for the sugar, papel, petrochemical, etc. sectors, i am currently in a relationsship, my phone number; 313 7144681, I currenthly live in the city of palmira valle in street 37A # 7-16, a favorite time pass the I have is to go on a motorcycle ride through the roads of colombia, form my work I have little time for such enjoy shring with my family and couple.

My name is jose luis reyes alvarez, I am 27 years old, I am a technologist in biotechnological processes applied to the industry, I find in a sentimental relationship, my telephone number is 318 861 88 74, I work in the sugar sector and I work as an operator, I love to ride a bike, share with my family and dislike a sedentary lifestyle. My address is cr 32a number 28-14 Franciscan neighborhood (Tulua, Cauca Valley)

Phase II - Writing practice Sentences about my family. Exercises 1.1-1.2 (jose luis Reyes) 1. my family is great and wonderful, I also have the fortune to belong to her. 2. Por I usually go for a bicycle ride with my cousin on Saturdays and Sundays, so at this moment I am anxious for the weekend to arrive. 3. Every year my family makes a big Christmas party and usually we open the presents in front of the tree. 4. The members of my family are very happy and united, that is why we spend a lot of time together. 5. my family has a picture of a family tree in the room, this shows us how we are divided, from my grandparents, uncles, to my brothers and my cousins. 6. My cousin recently had 1 son so we had a big party for that new member of the family. 7. My aunt and uncle went to live in the city of Cali, which is why I often visit them. 8. My family always celebrates special dates and what makes us happier is that my grandmother prepares her delicious food. Daily activities In the morning I wake up at 4:30 am, I shower, I brush my teeth and make my bed; I leave my house to take the bus that takes me to work and often breakfast in the office. In the afternoon almost always lunch at 12:30 pm, I talk to my colleagues and at 2:00 pm I return to my work routine. At night I arrive home around 7:45 pm, dinner, I do the work of the university, I'm going to ride a bicycle, and around 11:00 pm I go home to sleep Exercises 1.3 join sentences in the READING with “and”. - 2.1 Describe your favorite room (juan camilo Cardenas) 1.3: Daniel Rangel and Gary are in a supermarket, Daniel and her friend Marisol meet, Gary and Marisol know each other, Marisol tells Gary that if he studies too, and Gary says yes, he studies at Daniel's school and says they see each other and say goodbye. 2.1: My favorite room: on the table is the computer, next to the closet, in front is the bed, on top of the cabinet are the books, on the right side is the mirror and the shelf with the lotions, and below is a briefcase.

Exercises 2.2 - 3.1 - Jorge A. Hernández 2.2. Practice #1

Welcome to the Lambubland city, the bookstore is on the corner of Grand Street and Clive Road. Practice #2

Practice #3

Compression of the teams

Example: The Bank is opposite the School.

The bank is between the school and the park 3.1:

Oraciones present progressive

The children’s playing in the beach.

I am eating a sándwich.

We are watching a movie.

He's dancing

They're sleeping.

The children is making cookies.

It's snowing in New York.

I am telling you the truth.

He is wearing sunglasses.

She is singing better than my sister.

Exercises -3.2, 3.3 (Carlos Arroyave) 3.2:

My brother Fred. My brother Fred likes to watch movies and he always prefer action movies like "road to perdition" and "the exterminator". He say they are very much exciting than historical or romantic movies. However, he love beautiful actresses like Nicole Kidman and Katherine zeta jones. He say Katherine is too much beautiful than Nicole, however he think Nicole is a better actress.

I am lazy but Fred he is much lazy than me. He never like to ho out, however, he always accept an invitation to go out to a restaurant. He is much fat than me. He eat a lot, but he rarely offer to pay. He is less generous than I am. 3.3

Fill out the following from your personal information. You can invent a name and the information if you want to. Name: Carlos Arroyave

Social Security No. 1.115.084.447

Date of birth: 07 de Abril de 1995. Address: My address is Cr 14 number 14-55 neighborhood Sucre from of Colombia Buga valle and my number phone is 3183388442. My identification No. 1.115.084.447. Do you have a library card from another public library? Yes, I have a library card from library neighborhood divine Niño from Buga valle. Give the name of one person in this area who you know. Bernubia Mendez is in charge of the library. Do you accept the rules and regulations of this library? I do not accept the rules of this library why the time is short to return the books Signature: Carlos Arroyave.

Date: 25/03/2019

Exercises 3.4 (Carlos Arroyave)

Search for information on a particular topic Read articles or newspapers about current information about the country. Prepare to present exams. Be able to perform more comfortable tasks because of the silence that is handled. Learn to classify books. Perform technological activities that are available within the library Share knowledge with other people interested in the topics to be discussed. Investigate topics of personal interest, such as stories, legends and myths.

Phase III - Chart of Grammatical topics TOPIC

EXPLANATION/USE

STRUCTURE

EXAMPLES

Present simple

To conjugate the present simple we use the infinitive for the subjects "I", "you", "we" and "they" and for the third persons "he", "she" and "it", we add a "-s" to the end of the verb. ... Note: There are spelling exceptions in the third person, according to the letter in which the verb ends.

-The structure of the verb in simple present is normally the same as the form of the infinitive in all people except the third person singular, where an 's' or 'es' is added

I, you, we, they

-With verbs that end in consonant 'y', we change the 'y' for 'i' + 'es' in the third person singular

he, she, it

(jose luis Reyes)

-Negative sentences in simple present are formed by writing (do not) or (does not) before the verb, in this case do and does they work as auxiliary verb. Does you write for the third people of the singular " He", "She", "It"; and do for "I", "you", "we" and "they. When negative sentences are written for third parties, the s or es must be eliminated at the end of the verb, and written in its simple form. The contractions don’t (do not) and doesn’t (does not) .They are commonly used.

(Talk, eat, learn, do, go…) Ej. I talk. (Yo hablo.)

(Talks, eats, learns, does, goes…) Ej. -He eats. (Él come.) -She does the tea. (Ella hace el té) -she/he/it cries (del verbo, cry - llorar) Ej. Negative sentences I do not work (Yo no trabajo) / I don’t work (Yo no trabajo) He does not work (Él no trabaja) / He doesn’t work (Él no trabaja)

-Interrogative sentences in simple present are formed by writing do or does before the subject or personal pronoun. Does is used for third parties of the singular " He", "She", "It"; and do for "I", "you", "we" and "they.

Ej. Interrogative sentences

do and does They function as an auxiliary verb. For third parties, you must eliminate the s or es at the end of the verb, and write it in its simple form. The question mark is only written at the end

¿Do we come to school by bus? (¿Nosotros vamos a la escuela en autobús?)

¿Does she read the newspaper every day? (¿Ella lee el periódico cada día?)

Present progressive (Juan camilo Cárdenas)

The progressive or continuous present is a verb tense of the present which is used in two cases:

Forms of the verb "To be"

Ej.

Pronoun Verb "To be"

Cut-cutting (cortar – cortando)

1. To describe facts or actions that the subject is doing at the moment of speaking.

He= Is

2. To talk about an action or plans that we are going to carry out in the near future.

I= am

She=is It=is

Sit-sitting (sentar – sentando) Ej.

You= Are

Come – coming ( venir – viniendo) Write – writing (escribir – escribiendo)

They=Are

Ej.

For the formation of sentences in Present Progressive, the verb should be used “To be” of each of the personal pronouns, followed by the verb or action in gerund. Remember that in the English language, for a verb to be in its gerund form, the ending must be added at the end of each verb “-ing” which in Spanish, is translated as the terminations “ando”,”-iendo” o “-yendo”.

Admit – Admitting (aceptar – aceptando) Begin – Beginning(empezar – empezando)

We = Are

There are some rules to convert a verb in its simple form to a gerund, according to its completion. -If the verb has a single syllable and ends in a consonant preceded by a single vowel (following the Consonant-vowel-consonant structure), that consonant must be duplicated and then we add the ending “-ing”.

Ej. Cancel – Cancelling (cancelar – cancelando) Impel – Impelling(impulsar – impulsando) Ej. Lie – Lying (mentir – mintiendo) Ej Affirmative sentences Kelly is eating in her home at the moment.

- If the verb ends in "-e" and it is preceded by a consonant, the "e" is deleted and "-ing" is added instead.

- Kelly está comiendo en su casa en este momento

- If the verb has more than one syllable and the accent falls on the last one, we have to double the last consonant when we have only one vowel and only one consonant on the last syllable.

Ej. Negative sentences Kelly is not eating in her home at the moment.

- When a verb ends in "l", and this is preceded by a vowel, said "l", it must be duplicated and then "-ing" will be added. - In the verbs that end in "-ie", this particle must be replaced by a "y" to then add the "-ing". Finally, as in all verb tenses, time expressions should be used to indicate that the action in which the prayer falls is being performed at the time it is spoken or to indicate that we are describing future plans.

- Kelly no está comiendo en su casa en este momento.

Ej. Interrogative sentences Is Kelly eating in her home at the moment? - ¿Kelly está comiendo en su casa en este momento?

Affirmative sentences (Am, is are) Pronombre/sujeto + Aux. “To be” + Verbo-ing + Complemento + Expresión de tiempo Negative sentences (Am not, isn´t, aren´t) Pronombre/ sujeto + Aux. “To be” – not + Verbo ing+ Complemento+ Expresión de tiempo Interrogative sentences Aux. “To be” + Pronombre/ sujeto + Verboing + Complemento + Expresión de Tiempo + ? Adverbs of frequency

(Jose Luis Reyes)

The main adverbs of frequency in English are: never (nunca), hardly ever (casi nunca), seldom (raramente ), rarely (raramente), occa sionally(ocasionalmente), sometimes (algunas veces), often (a menudo), usually (normal mente) y always (siempre).

they are always placed after the subject and before the main verb Except with the verb to be and the modal verbs, in which the adverb of frequency is placed after these. Also, some of them like usually, sometimes and occasionally can go to the beginning of a sentence. Advertise of frequency after the subject and before the verb: In all sentences the adverb of frequency is placed after the subject and before the verb, except when the main verb

Advertise of frequency after the subject and before the verb: Ej. He never buys expensive clothes: Él nunca compra ropa cara.

Advertise of frequency after the verb to be or a modal

is a modal verb or the verb to be. Advertise of frequency after the verb to be or a modal verb: In sentences in which the main verb is to be or a modal verb, the adverb of frequency is placed after these. Advertise of frequency at the beginning of a prayer: Frequency adverbs sometimes, usually, ocasionally, In addition to following the above rules, you can go to the beginning of the sentence.

verb:

Ej. She is always late: Ella siempre llega tarde. After the verb to be or a modal verb: Ej. Sometimes I wake up at 3 pm: A veces me despierto a las 3 de la tarde.

There + be

EXPLANATION/USE

STRUCTURE

EXAMPLES

(Carlos Arroyave)

We use there is and there are when we first refer to the existence or presence of someone or something:

There is and there’s are both singular forms. We use there’s more commonly in informal speaking:

There is a new cafe in the centre of town which sells Indonesian food.

There’s a letter on your desk. Julia brought it from the mail room.

There are is the plural form of there is and there’s

There are three Japanese students in my class.

Connectors for writing (Jorge Hernandez)

She’s very determined and there’s no chance she will change her mind. There are two new buildings next to the school. They are both science buildings.

EXPLANATION/USE

STRUCTURE

EXAMPLES

Connectors are words or groups of words whose main function is to establish some kind of relationship between sentences that are part of a text. Depending on the type of connector we use, we will give a specific meaning to our text. That is, if we change the connector, we will give it a totally different meaning.

These are words or groups of words whose main function is to establish some kind of relationship between the sentences that are part of a text. Depending on the type of connector we use, we will give a specific meaning to our text. that is, if we change the connector, we will give it a totally different meaning. There is a wide variety of connectors, it depends on the type of connection between ideas that you want to give.

I don't like to the beach in summer. Firstly, it's always crowded. Secondly sometimes people are sitting very close. Then, you can listen to their conversations. And last but not least, you can even smell their sunscreen lotion.

Example: * Adicion: used to add ideas, the most used are: (furthermore Moreover - In addition - Not only ... But also) * Contrast: used to oppose two ideas: (Although / though - Whereas - Whereas / While) * Casual: as its name implies, casual connectors show the cause of something: (because / because of therefore - Since - As a result / as a consequence)

Phase IV - Drafting (letter to my mother) Greetings, dear mother, receive a big hug from me, I want you to know that I am very well and that I have had a great time in these last days, I am very happy to live in this place; But tell me ... ¿How do you feel about health? ¿Are you already less worried? So that you feel more calm I will tell you a little about this city.

This city is very big and very important in the United States, here in New York there are many buildings, here in New York they are not resting, this city also has a lot of culture and places to visit and know, such as the Statue of Liberty. The people here are very hardworking, it has a great variety of restaurants and boulevards, It is a very welcoming environment and there are also people from all over the world here.

My house is next to a park, outside I park my car, when you enter to the left I have your picture hanging on the wall and in front I have the diploma of when I graduated from the university, at the bottom is the living room and kitchen, at the top, is the room, the bathroom and the office.

In the morning I wake up at 6:00 am, I take a shower and make breakfast with my wife Merry, after that I talk a little with her and we go in the car to work, often around 12:00 pm lunch In an Italian restaurant, at 2:00 .m I go back to my working day. I leave work at 5:00 p.m. I pick up Merry at her job and we go home, we almost always prepare dinner or, sometimes, we just order pizza, watch our favorite TV show and, when it's over, she makes tea. After this we go to bed. I hope to hear from you soon, I love you ... bye