Sksj 1023: Pengantar Teori Politik

Sksj 1023 pengantar teori politik Environmentalism (Green politic)

Environmentalism: concept Green

politic A new political movement A radical policy change

environmentalism The

relation with democracy Greater state authority Greater order and regulations Transparent mode of policymaking Environmental citizenship

environmentalism Survivalism

Environmental Animal

protection

rights Waste managements ( 3 R)

environmentalism Ecological

crisis 1970s

Oil

crisis Resource scarcity Environmental catastrophe vThe solution is sustainable development

Environmentalism William

Ophuls (1977), Garret Hardin

(1977) “democracy is the problem to environmental issues” “Democracy encourages environmental destruction by stimulating popular demands for more and more consumption, energy, job, income, etc.”

environmentalism How? b) Individualism c) Liberty d) Materialistic vtechnocratic dictatorship

environmentalism However,

democracy is needed… Economic security Socio-economic equality Produce alternatives Allow openness of idea

environmentalism Environmental problems (climate change, habitat destruction, animal welfare, water and soil scarcity, etc)

are not just technical to be resolved BUT it is our obligation to future generations.

environmentalism Democracy

& sustainable development Local Agenda 21 (1992 Rio Earth Summit) Environmental protection and the revival of democracy

environmentalism  Theory

of politic and environment “green democracy through regulation of economic sphere to achieve sustainability” “markets operate within the constraints imposed by public decisions made for common good” “environmentalism requires regulations to achieve social justice and equality”

environmentalism Consumer

& corporate interests are determined by the green politics Environmental protection is articulated within a democratic political process rather than a market.

environmentalism  The

principles in “green politics”

 Nation-state

is global & transnational dimensional  Protect the democratic society not just the political system  Promote civil society  Decentralization (political decision is transparent & accountable)  Citizens empowerment (recycling, using biodegradable product, practicing SOV, etc.)

kesimpulan  Green

political theory is viewed as…

 Radical  Comprehensive  Substantial  Principles

that fit in the discussions of eco, soc, policy-making, globalization, etc.