Shwekhamauk No(99)

pmapmif trSwfpOf (99) = = = =

2009 ckEpS /f -o*kwv f (12) &uf?

EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;v$wfay;a&;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf ac:,lay;a&;/ zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD zGJŒpnf;a&;/ awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&;/

a':atmifqef;pk-unf txde;f odr;f cHc&hJ o!fu h mvrsm; = yxrt}urd f txde;f odr;f cH&jcif; = 1989 ckESpf Zlvkdifv (20) &ufae‹rS 1995 Zlvkdifv (10) &ufae‹txd? 'kw, d t}udrf txde;f odr;f cH&jcif; = 2000 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (23) &ufae‹rS 2002 ckESpf/ arv (6) &ufae‹txd? wwd,t}urd f txde;f odr;f cH&jcif; = 2003 ckESpf/ arv (30) &ufae‹rS ,ae‹txd? pwkxt W }urd f txde;f odr;f cH&jcif; - 2009ckESpf/ -o*kwfv (11)&uf?

“»»» EdkifiHa&;vkyfwJhtcgrSm zrf;rSm/ qD;rSmudk a-umufaewJholrsm;[m tzrf;cHae&wmeJŒ twlwlyJ? udk,hfpdwfxJrSm &J&J0Hh0Hhvkyfr,f qdkvdkŒ&Sd&if zrf;omzrf;oGm;r,f/ udk,fhpdwfudk b,folurS tEdkifr,lEdkifbl;? udk,fhpdwfukd b,folurS tEdkifr,lEdkifatmifvdkŒ xdef;odrf;oGm;zdkŒ trsm;}uD;ta&;}uD;ygw,f? vli,frsm;[m txl;ojzihf udk,fh pdwfudk wjcm;vlrsm;u ratmifEdkifbl;? udk,hfpdwf&JŒ vGwfvyfr+udk b,fou l rS r,lomG ;Edik b f ;l qdw k hJ pdwx f m;arG;&r,f? ud, k phf w d u f vGwv f yfae_yq D v kd Œkd &S&d if b,fou l rS ud, k u fh akd wmh aemufqHk;usawmh tEdkif,lEkdifrSm r[kwfygbl;? »»»” (jrefrmjynfajrmufydkif;c&D;pOftwGif; 'lua'gif&yf(jrpf}uD;em;)Yajym-um;aom rdefŒcGef;rS)

trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr) rS xkwaf 0jzef‹cso d nf?

1

tmZmenfy*k ~d KvfwŒkd . vkyif ef;udk qH;k cef;wdik f qufvufI aqmif&u G &f rnf? trsd K ;om;'D r d k u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf trSwf 97§c / taemufa&$*Hkwdkifvrf; A[ef;òrdŒe,f / &efukefòrdŒ 2009 ckEpS /f Zlvikd v f ( 9 ) &uf ? 1370 ckEpS /f 0gqv kd jynfah usmf (3) &uf? a=unmcsuftrSwf - 18§ 07 § 09 trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J 0ifrsm;jzpf=uaom OD;oef;xGe;f / OD;pd;k jrif/h OD;vSazESihf OD;!Ge@f a0wd@k onf w&m;0ifrw S yf w kH ifxm;onfh tjcm;Ekid if aH &;ygwrD sm;ESit hf wl ukvor*~ twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf rpPwm befurD eG ;f tm; 2009 ckEpS /f Zlvikd v f (3) &ufae@nae (4;30) em&Dausmw f iG f aejynfawmfY awGŒqHck =hJ uygonf? xdo k @kd awGŒqH&k mwGif rpPwmbefurD eG ;f u 'Dru kd a&pDu;l ajymif;a&;twGuf Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;}u;D ESihf (2)em&Dausmf awGŒcGi&hf cJah =umif;/ Ekid if aH &;ygwrD sm;rS oabmxm;t,ltq rwl=uaomfvnf; Ekid if aH &;ygwt D m;vH;k wpfow H nf;jzpfz@kd vakd =umif;/ 'Dru dk a&pDtoGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;vkyif ef;wGif tm;vH;k yg0ify;l aygi;f aqmif&u G af pcsiaf =umif;ESihf 2010 a&G;aumufyu JG pd w P @kd ukd ajymjy+yD;/ tcsed f rvHak vmufI Ekid if aH &;ygwrD sm;taejzifh wpfz@JG v#if (2) rdepfpD aqG;aEG;=uyg[k ajymcJyh gonf? xdt k cg tzG@J csKyf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;u tcsed Zf ,m;qdo k nfrmS vluvkyw f mjzpfa=umif;/ (2) rdepfom aqG;aEG;cGi&hf jcif;jzifh tcsed rf vHak vmufI vl}u;D rif;tpDtpOfukd vufrcHEidk yf ga=umif; jyefvnfajym=um;cJyh gonf? rpPwm*efbm&Du ajymp&m&So d nfrsm;udk pmeJ@a&;Iajym=u&ef rpPwm befurD eG ;f udk yef=um;+y;D jzpfa=umif;ESihf rpPwmbefurD eG ;f uvnf; oabmwl+y;D jzpfa=umif;wd@k ukd ajymcJyh gonf? xd@k aemuf tzG@J csKyf A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J 0ifrsm;udk vdu k cf yhJ g[k ‚if;.a[mfw,f {nfch ef;od@k ac:oGm;ojzifh rpPwmbefurD eG ;f ESihf (10)rdEpS cf ef@ xyfraH wG@ciG &hf cJyh gonf? rpPwm befurD eG ;f u a&G;aumufyt JG a&;}uD;a=umif;/ Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$uvnf; vGwv f yf+yD; w&m;r#wwJh

2

EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; csufcsif;v$wf a&G;aumufyjJG zpfatmif tm;vH;k yg0ifEidk af tmif vkyaf y;rnf[k uwdðyxm;a=umif;wd@k udk xyfrH ajymjyygonf? tzG@J csKyfrS ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;u ,if;udprP sm;jzpfajrmuf&eftwGuf (1) a':atmif qef;pk=unftygt0if Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k jyefvw $ af y;a&;/ (2) trsKd ;om;jyefvnfoifh jrwfa&;twGuf awGŒqHak qG;aEG;a&;/ (3) 1990 jynfah &G;aumufy&JG v'fukd wenf;enf;jzifh ajz&Si;f ay;a&;/ (4) 2008 ckEpS /f zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'jyifqifa&;[lonfh tcsuaf v;csuw f @kd rmS ta&;}u;D a=umif;/ a&$*w Hk ikd af =unmpmwrf;jzifh urf;vSr;f xm;aomfvnf; tm%mydik w f @kd bufrS wpfpw kH pf&m wke@f jyefjcif;r&Sad =umif;wd@k ukd wdw k Ekd iS v hf &kd if; tusKd ;ta=umif; &Si;f jyI pkpak ygi;f (10) rdepfcef@ tcsed t f wGi;f wufow k ±f u kd af qG;aEG;cJ&h ygonf? ,if;wifjyaqG;aEG;csurf sm;udk ukvor*~u tav;teufxm;I aqmif¶u G af y;&efEiS hf tzG@J csKyt f axGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; a':atmifqef;pk=unf udv k nf;awG@&ef wdu k w f eG ;f ajymqdck yhJ gonf? od@k ygI txufygtwdik ;f awG@q=kH u&mwGif ukvor*~twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyfu 2010 a&G;aumufyu JG kd t"duOD;wnfI ajym=um;cJah =umif;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfuv kd nf; awGŒcGirhf &cJh a=umif;ESihf Ekid if t H wGuf aoa&;&Siaf &;wr# ta&;}uD;+yD;/ ukvor*~u ESp&f n S v f rsm; óud;yrf; ae&aom }u;D rm;us,jf yef@onfh jrefrmhEidk if aH &;udpu P kd (10) rdepftcsed t f wGi;f tzG@J csKy. f ud, k pf m; vS,rf sm;u tao;pdwjf yefvnfaqG;aEG;Ekid cf iG hf r&&Scd ahJ =umif;wd@k ukd a=unmvdu k o f nf?

7§8 -7 – 09 ae@rsm;wGif usif;yaom A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@. tpnf ; ta0;qH k ; jzwf c suf r sm;t& A[dt k vkyt f rSKaqmiftzG@J trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf &efuek òf rŒd ?

3

a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf? trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf taemuf-97§c/ taemufa&$*w Hk ikd v f rf; A[ef;òrd@e,f/ &efuek òf rd@? 2009 ckEpS /f =o*kwv f (3)&uf? 1371 ckEpS f 0gacgiv f qef; (13)&uf? a=unmcsut f rSwf – 23§07§09 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. acgif;aqmif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; a':atmif qef;pk=unfw@kd tay: w&m;pGq J x kd m;aom trSKEiS phf yfvsO;f I 2009 ckEpS f Zlvikd v f (24)&ufae@wiG f &efuek af jrmufyidk ;f c&dik f w&m;±k;H od@k t+yD;owf av#mufvcJ suw f ifoiG ;f cJyh gonf? ,if;t+yD;owf av#mufvcJ suw f iG f TtrSKESiyhf wfoufI a':atmifqef;pk=unf. oabmxm;tjrifukd az: jycJyh gonf? ,if;oabmxm;tjrifrmS atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfygonf? “(p)” rdrt d ygt0if yk*Kd~ vf (4)OD;tjypf&/Sd r&dS w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf pD&ifq;Hk jzwf& awmhrnf jzpfonf? ,if;pD&if qk;H jzwfcsuo f nf u|Eyfk w f @kd Eikd if w H iG f wnf&aSd eaom zG@J pnf;ykt H ajccH Oya'a&;&mESihf w&m;r#wrSKa&;&m/ taqmufttkH wpfcv k ;Hk ay:wGif csrw S af om pD&ifq;Hk jzwf csuv f nf; jzpfvrd rhf nf? u|erf . tdr+f cH0if;twGi;f od@k 2008 ckEpS /f Ed0k ifbmv (30)&ufae@tygt0if/ ,cktrSK wnfaqmufxm;aom usL;ausm0f ifa&mufjcif;rsK;d udk wm;qD;&ef wm0ef&o Sd rl sm;udjk zpfap/ 'kuQ a&mufaprnfh tusK;d qufrsm; rjzpfapvdak om &efòi;d uif;rJah om pdwx f m;jzifh aqmuf&u G cf jhJ cif; jzpfonf? u|erf udk (5)ESpaf usmf tdrt f us,cf sKyfjzifh xm;cJo h nfu h pd EP iS hf pyfvsO;f I ta&;,lcrhJ KS rsm;udk Oya'ESin hf /D rnD pkpH rf;rSK rðybJ/ ,ck u|erf tay: pGcJ suw f ifrKS rsm;tm; rSeu f efpmG jzpfap/ jynfph pHk mG jzpfap ok;H oyfI &Edik rf nf r[kwaf cs? ,if;umvtwGi;f u|erf . a&S@aersm;onf w&m; Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;wGif tvGerf S [efcsuu f kd ykid ;f jcm;odjrifapEdik af om xdu k o f ifah om aqmif&u G rf KS (Due Process)rsm; &&dES ikd & f ef tvGeaf phpyfaocsmaom óud;yrf;rSKrsm; ðyvkycf =hJ uygonf?

4

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;v$wf? tvm;wl ESpcf eG ;f ESpcf G r[kwf oHo,uif;pifaom “w&m;pD&if&mwGif trSeu f kd qk;H jzwf±rHk #om rubJ xdkodk@trSefw&m;udk pD&ifa=umif;trsm;jrifap&onf”qdkaom “rl” rSmvnf; w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;twGuf tvGerf S [efcsuu f kd ydik ;f jcm;odjrifapEdik af om “rl”jzpfygonf? (Equally Critical is the principle that justice must not only be done but must be seen to be done, clearly and unequivocally)

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A[dt k vkyt f rSKaqmiftzG@J trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf &efuek òf rd@?

5

rSeu f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u kd cf sKd ;

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6

yJv G yk b f @dk v#K@d 0u S f pDpOfcahJ yr,fh a±$w*d b Hk &k m; vkòH cHa&;awG xlxx l yfxyfppfaq;wJt h wGuf tkyfpkav;pkcJG usif;ycJhw,fvkd@ od&ygw,f? tJ'&D [ef;ysKu d ckvdk quf&iS ;f jyygw,f? &[ef;ysK?d ?“yxrtyd k i f ; uawmh OD;Zif;wk@d qDr;D xGe;f ygw,f? qDr;D xGe;f +yD;awmh yef;tkd;awG/ yef;awG/ OD;Zif;wkd@uyfygw,f? uyf+y;D awmh 'kw, d rSm OD;Zif;wd@k u earmw\ okH;}udrfeJ@bk&m;ukd uefawmh+yD;/ *k%fawmf ud;k yg;udk rv$wcf ifrmS 2007 pufwifbmwke;f uaygh/ zrf;qD;xm;wJh oH C mawG / tusOf ; axmif x J r S m &S d a ewJ h oHCmawG/ aooGm;wJ/h ysH v G e f a wmf r l o G m ;wJ h oHCmeJ@jynfolvlxkeJ@ ausmif;olausmif;om;awG/ aumif ; &mok * wd o d k @ a&mufygapvk@d ? aemuf+yD; awmh/ Edik if aH &;tm;jzifh pGypf +GJ yD;awmh tusO;f axmifxrJ mS &Sad ewJh oHCmawGudk vGwu f if;yg ap/ zrf;qD;csKyaf ESmifcx H m;&wJh a':atmifqef;pk =unfukd tjrefq;Hk vGwaf jrmufygap/ axmifr usygapeJ@/ tJvydk pHk rH sK;d qkawmif;wm &Sw d ,f? tcsed u f em&D0ufy=J umw,f? qDr;D xGe;f bm nmqkv d @dk / tJ'rD mS vkòH cHa&;awG apmif=h unfah e w,f? aemuf+yD;awmh "gwyf aHk wGawmh trsm; }u;D ±ku d w f m awG@w,f 'um}u;D ?” jrefrmEkid if v H ;Hk qkid &f m &[ef;ysKrd sm; or*~tzJ@G csKyf (jynfwiG ;f )tzJ@G 0if &[ef;ysKrd sm; taeeJ@ &efuek rf mS qufvuf+yD; v_y&f mS ;r_awG vkyrf t hJ a=umif;udv k nf; jrefrmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m

ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u

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DVB, July 3,2009

aetdrt f us,cf sKyfcs wm;qD;rde@f ukd azmufzsurf e_ @J ppftpd;k &u rw&m;pGq J x kd m;wJh jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pD acgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk =unf&J@ tr_±kH;csdef;udk 'Dae@ r=um;emjzpfbJ aemufwywf aom=umae@ Zlvikd v f (10) &uf udk jyefcsed ;f vdu k yf gw,f? 'Dae@rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ oufaowOD;jzpfwhJ awmif}uD;òrd@u w&m;±k;H csKyf a&S@ae a':cifr;dk rk;d udk ppfaq;rSm jzpfayr,fh 'Dtr_wJG w&m;±k;H csKyfuae jyefrusvmao;vd@k qd+k y;D rppfjzpfbJ aemufwywf aom=umae@ukd ±k;H jyefcsed ;f vdu k w f ,fv@kd oufaoxGuq f rkd ,fh a':cifr;dk rd;k u ajymygw,f? “10 em&DrmS w&m;cGif xkid +f y;D awmhrS w&m;ol}uD;uae 'Dae@u a':cifr;kd rd;k udk ppf aq;&ef jzpfaomfvnf; w&m;±Hk;uae rlv a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J tr_}uD; 47-2009 (u) jyefvnfa&muf&jdS cif; r&Sad o;wJt h wGuf (10) &ufae@ukd csed ;f qdw k ,fv@kd ajymvdu k w f myg? +yD;cJw h hJ tacguu f w&m;±H;k csKyfukd wufxm;vd@k jyefcsed ;f w,fqw kd mawmh jzpfoifh jzpfxu dk w f maygah emf? ck[mu w&m;±H;k csKyfu trde@f cs+y;D +yq D &kd if aemuf&ufawGrmS jyefa&muf &r,fh udpaP v? w&m;±H;k csKyfe@J tif;pde±f ;kH qdw k m b,favmufrS ra0;bJ?” ckvkd ±k;H jyefcsed ;f vdu k f wm ol@taeeJ@ tH=h ow,fv@dk a':atmifqef;pk =unfu ajymqdak =umif; ol@&@J a&Sa› e OD;^m%f0if; u ajymjyygw,f?

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apmaX;/ rEœav;wdik ;f awmifomu udo k ef; jrifeh @J &efuek w f ikd ;f u a'guw f mrsK;d atmifw@kd e@J cgwikd ;f vdyk J vmaeusval wG awG@ygw,f?” Ð

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ukvor*~ twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf befurD eG ;f (2)&uf=um jrefrmjynfudk vma&mufpOf D , kd pf m;vS,af wGe@J awG@ twGi;f Edik if aH &;ygwu qHck iG &hf cJyh gw,f? +y;D cJw h hJ aom=umae@u rpPwm befuD rGe;f eJ@ Edik if aH &;ygwu D , kd pf m;vS,af wG/ wdik ;f &if; om; vufeufuikd f +idr;f tzJ@G awG awG@q&kH mrSm 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ tEdik &f ygwD teft,fv'f D ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf A[dak umfrw D 0D ifrsm;jzpfwhJ h @kd (4) OD;oef;xGe;f / OD;vSaz/ OD;!Ge@f a0eJ@ OD;pd;k jrifw OD; oGm;a&mufcyhJ gw,f? aqG;aEG;yJt G prSm rpPwm befurD eG ;f u 'Dru kd a&pD&@J tESpo f m&[m a&G;aumufyGJ jzpfwt hJ a=umif;eJ@ a&G;aumufyrGJ mS w&m;r#wr_ &dzS @kd ta&;}uD;a=umif; ajymqdck +hJ yD;aemuf ygwD wckukd aqG;aEG;zd@k (2) rdepfpD tcsed af y; w,fv@kd trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf jyef=um;a&; tzJ@G 0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f? (2) rdepfe@J aqG;aEG;zd@k qw dk m rjzpfEikd b f ;l qdrk S (15) rdepfw;kd ay;+y;D teft,fv'f t D aeeJ@ oD;jcm;aqG;aEG;cGihf &cJw h ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? rpPwmbefurD eG ;f eJ@ teft,fv'f yD g wDu, kd pf m;vS,af wG (15)rdepftwGi;f aqG;aEG; ajymqdck suaf wGukd OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f?

rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹ “tJ'h aD wG@ciG hf ay;wJah e&mrSm teft,fv'f u D tcsuf (4) csuf ajymw,f? tcsuf (4) csurf mS (1) EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;vGwfajrmufzdk@/ (2) trsK;d om;&if=um;apha&;twGuf 'dik , f mavmh JG kd wenf; vkyzf @kd / (3) 90 jynfEh pS f a&G;aumufyu enf;eJ@ todtrSwðf yay;zd@k / (4) zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya't& jynfo@l vw $ af wmf a&G;aumufyv JG yk f kd a&pDuo kd mG ;r,fh r,f? 'DtajccHOya'u 'Dru tajccHOya' r[kwb f ;l ? 'ga=umifh jyefveS o f ;kH oyfz@kd vdw k ,fajymawmh rpPwmbefurD eG ;f u ,ltefbufu 'D[mudk óu;d pm;ygrh ,fv@kd ajymyg w,f? jiif;wmawmh rvkyb f ;l / óud;pm;ay;ygh r,fv@kd awmh ajymw,f?” rpPwmbefurD eG ;f u rae@nae owif; pm&Si;f vif;yJrG mS jrefrmjynfoal wGtwGuf tcGihf tvrf;aumif;wck vufvw G o f mG ;+yv D @kd ajymqdk csuef @J 'Dc&D;pOfu&v'f aemufqufwG J ukvor*~ bufu b,fvakd jcvSr;f awG jzpfvmEdik rf vJqkd wJt h ay: OD;^m%f0if;u ol@&@J tjrifukd ajymyg w,f? “usaemfw@kd oyd +f y;D ar#mv f ifch su}f u;D }u;D rxm;bl;? ckeu ar;oGm;wJh ar;cGef;xJrSm tefu,fwdk@em;vnfwmu jynfolvlxkudk r[kwb f ;l ? tpd;k &bufrmS om wu,ft h cGihf ta&;aumif;}uD;wck vGwo f mG ;w,f? befuD rGe;f c&D;pOfrmS vlxak cgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk =unfe@J awG@ciG rhf &wmudu k t"du xdcu kd rf }_ u;D wckv@kd jrifw,f? tpd;k &bufu bmajymw,f/ befurD eG ;f zufu tjynft h pHk bmawGajymw,f qdw k m tefu,fw@kd rodv@kd &v'fukd rajymEdik f bl;? ,ltef tckvmwmu oHwrefenf;vrf;eJ@/ 'Denf;vrf;u useaf o;w,f? ruseaf wmhb;l

qdkwmrodbl;? wu,faqG;aEG;wm rusef awmhb;l qd&k ifawmh vHòk cHa&;aumifpu D kd ukv f v kH kH wifjyzd@k yJ vdw k ,fv@kd or*~taeeJ@ cdik cf ikd v tefu,fw@kd ,lqw,f?” teft,fv'f D (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr) EdkifiHjcm;a&;wm0efcH OD;ndKtkef;jrifhuawmh 'Dc&D;pOf[m etztwGuf &v'faumif;r[kwf bl;vd@k ,lq+y;D 'DtwGuf rpPwmbefurD eG ;f buf u etztay: wd;k jr‡it hf a&;,l vkyaf qmif f ifah =umif; ajymygw,f? oGm;r,fv@kd ar#mv “ol@&ŒJ aqmif&u G cf suaf wGukd jiif;y,f vdu k w f t hJ wGuf jrefrmEdik if aH &;&JŒ trsK;d om; h kd tvSr;f a0; &if=um;apha&;[m awmfawmfu oGm;+yv D @kd usaemf xifygw,f? wbufrmS vnf; kd mG ;vdu k w f t hJ wGuf wurBmvH;k befurD eG ;f 'Dvo rSm &Sad ewJh jynfoal wGa&m tpd;k &awGuyg 'D etz tifrwef acgi;f rmw,fqw kd t hJ a=umif; k w f ,fv@kd xifyg wurBmvH;k udk today;vdu w,f? tJ'h gu etztwGuf vH;k 0raumif;bl; vd@k usaemf xifygw,f? ukvor*~u xk;H pH twdik ;f jrefrmjynftay:rSm ta&;,lz@k d tifrwef wH@k aES;ygw,f?” 'Dae@ 'Dtcsed rf mS taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyu f , kd w f ikd &f ŒJ vkyyf ikd rf e_ @J vkycf siw f hJ udpP awG ysujf y,fomG ;wJt h wGuf 'Dtay:rSm xyf+y;D ta&;,lr_awG jzpfvmr,fvdk@ xifygw,f? jrefrmEdik if &H @J vuf&t dS aetxm;u pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;/ tzufzufrmS c|wòf cu H saewm Edik if aH &; &JŒ tajccHjy\emqdw k m taxGaxG twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf aumif;aumif; oabmaygufyg w,f? 'DtwGuaf =umifh w±kw/f ±k&mS ;/ tar&duef

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awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&; taumiftxnfazmfay; eJ@ tD;,ltygt0if taetxm;wckrmS Armjynf &JŒjy\emudk etztay:rSmyd+k y;D awmh wif;rm +yD;awmh yd+k yD;awmh xda&mufwhJ ta&;,lrr_ sm; jzpfvmr,fv@kd usaemfar#mv f ifyh gw,f?” f kd ucsiv f w G v f yfa&;tzJ@G autdik t vufaxmuf Edik if jH cm;a&;wm0efcH *srd ;f pfveG f a'giu f awmh ukvor*~[m aemufqufwGJ enf;AsL[m rygbJ 'Dc&D;udk oGm;cJw h mr[kwb f ;l vd@k ,lqygw,fv@kd ajymygw,f? “bm&v'f&dS ovJqw kd m ,ltefe@J olw@kd &ŒJ qufvufvyk f aqmifrt _ ay:rSm rlwnfr,f? vlawG xifwm u bmrStusKd;r&SdbJoGm;w,faygh? usaemfh tjrifu olw@kd rmS AsL[mwck &S&d if&v dS rd rhf ,f? 'Dvkd oGm;jcif;tm;jzifh t"dym` ,f[m b,fv&kd dS vmrvJayg?h aemufa=umif;rSm olw@kd AsL[mu b,fvkd pOf;pm;xm;vJ rodb;l ? ðAef;ceJ tajzr xGuw f ikd ;f av#muf+y;D a0zefr,fq&kd if enf;enf; rsupf u d ef;&m uswmayg?h wu,fv@kd 'DurBmh ukvor*~eJ@ enf;AsL[m r&Sdbl;qdk&ifawmh 0rf;enf;p&mayg?h ”Ð

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ukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; csKyf rpPwmbefurD eG ;f etz tpd;k &acgi;f aqmif awGe@J awG@q+kH yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J Edik if H a&;tusO;f om;awG v$waf y;a&;/ trsKd ;om; &if=um;apha&;eJ@ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;/ 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ vGwv f yf+y;D w&m;r#wa&;awGukd

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k w f eG ;f taumiftxnfazmfay;zd@k óud;yrf;wdu wJt h ay: Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; rdom;pk0ifawGe@J omrefjynfoal wG&@J tjrifukd wifjyay;ygr,f? ESpf&SnfEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGjzpfwJh ykZGef $ af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f awmifòrŒd e,f jynfo@l vw OD;apmEdik ;f Edik ;f &J@ ZeD;eJ@ 88 rsKd ;quf ausmif;om; acgi;f aqmif udòk yH;csKd &J@ zcif OD;0if;armifu 'D c&D;pOfrmS rpPwmbefurD eG ;f bufu tpGr;f ukef óud;pm;ayr,fh olw@kd &@J tawG@tóuHawGt& k af vsmr,f rxifb;l xH;k pHtwdik ;f etzu vdu vd@k ajymygw,f? “rae@u 3 &ufae@ 12 em&DrmS tefwD axmif0ifpm awG@cw h J m? tefwpD ;k d &drw f mu olw@kd aemufyikd ;f ajymif;&ifawmh rodb;l ? o&ufukd ajymif;awmhvnf; tJhvdkyJ? aom=umae@ tefww D @kd axmif0ifpmawG@ jyefvm+yD; nusrS ajymif;vdu k w f m? tJ'h gawGu ,H=k unfv@kd r&bl; olw@kd vyk cf si&f mvkyw f mud;k ?” ukvor*~tjrifhqHk; yk*~dKvfwOD;&J@ awmif;qdkcsufawGudk etzu vdkufavsm onfjzpfap/ rvdu k af vsmonfjzpfap tckvkd wdu k ±f u kd f vma&mufawG@qjkH cif;tm;jzifh etz bmvJqw kd mudk jywfjywfom;om; jrifapwJh twGuf rpPwmbefurD eG ;f c&D;pOfu tusKd ;&dS w,fvdk@ jrifa=umif; rHk&Gmòrd@rS vkyfief;&Sif jynfow l pfO;D u ajymygw,f? “befurD eG ;f vmwJt h wGuf ol@w@kd &ŒJ taetxm;eJ@ oabmxm;udk &Si;f &Si;f vif; vif;eJ@ jywfjywfom;om; urBmu jrifomG ;+yD? ol@w@kd awG&ŒJ taetxm;u b,fol bmajym ajym rajymif;vJb;l qdw k hJ taetxm;? urBmh

zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD zGJŒpnf;ay; ukvor*~[m r#wpGmawG;+yD; r#wpGm aqmif &GufoGm;r,fqdkwm jrefrmEdkifiHom;awGu k w f ikd v f nf; ar#mv f ifx h m;wmyJ? befurD eG ;f ud, óu;d pm;aew,f? 'gayr,fh jynfov l x l t k wGuf aumif;wJ&h v'fukd &vmvdrrhf ,fv@kd rxifb;l ?” 'gayrJh &efuek òf rd@u jynfow l OD;u awmh “befurD eG ;f awmh tm;ud;k ayr,fh 'Dtpd;k & kd w f m u acgi;f rmw,f? befurD eG ;f vnf; *±kpu r[kwb f ;l ? awmif;qdw k hJ tcsuf (3)csuu f kd vkyf ay;rSmr[kwb f ;l ? 'Dvkd yg;pyfuav;eJ@ ajymae vd@k r&bl;? vHòk cHa&;aumifpw D ifv@kd &rvm; awmif ar;ae&wm? [du k tjrefvmrSyJ yGu J jywfrSm”vdk@ ajymygw,f? vHkòcHa&;aumifpD wif+yD;wJhtxd qdk;0g;wJh tajctaersdK;qD kd a&pDu;l ajymif;a&;udk ra&mufapcsib f J 'Dru etzu a&G;cs,&f if tm;vH;k twGuf aumif;yg w,fv@kd rH&k mG òrdŒcHwOD;u ajymygw,f? “trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;eJ@ &if=um;apha&;udak wmh a':pkajymovdk vdt k yf w,f? +ird ;f +ird ;f csr;f csr;f eJ@ +y;D pD;oGm;r,fyh w JG ckukd qlqyl yl el @J yGuaf vm±du k af tmif jzpfomG ;&r,fh udprP sK;d udak wmh rvdck sib f ;l ? ay;qyf&r,f[ h m awGursm;w,f? +idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf; jzpf&r,fh taetxm;udk tajctaeawGu trsm;}uD; yHyh ;kd ay;aew,f/ Edik if w H umuvnf; yHyh ;kd ay; aew,f/ ukvor*~vnf; yHyh ;kd ay;aew,f? usr wd@k taeeJ@ trsm;}uD;0rf;omw,f? olw@kd &ŒJ taetxm;uawmh olw@kd u, kd o f w l @kd cdik rf m +yDv@kd atmufarhxm;rSmayg?h ” ukvor*~ twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf rpPwm befurD eG ;f u Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;awG v$wf ay;zd@k awmif;qdak epOfrmS olpwif a&muf&w Sd hJ

ae@rmS axmif'%f (26)ESpf uscx H m;&wJh vl@ abmifopf 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwrD mS ESp&f n S Ef ikd if H k ufO;D tygt0if tenf; a&;tusO;f om; udo qH;k aemufxyfEikd if aH &; tusO;f om; (3) OD;eJ@ Ekid if aH &;tusO;f ol (3) OD;wd@k ukd e,fa0;axmif awGqD ajymif;a&$@vu kd yf gw,f? axmifajymif; cH&wJt h xJu udo k ufO;D &J@ ZeD;jzpfol ròy;H òy;H at; u ajymygw,f? “befurD eG ;f vmwm axmifajymif; &w,fyJ ajym&awmhrmS ayg?h ESp}f uD;orm;awG tukefajymif;wm? vla[mif;awGygw,f? av;ig;ajcmufa,mufy?J rde;f uav; 3 a,muf vnf;ygw,f ajymw,f? (3) &ufae@reuf befuDrGef;a&mufwJhae@u ol@rSmbmtjypfrS r&Sb d ;l vd@k ol ajymoGm;w,f? axmifrajymif; cif ppfacG;wdu k u f kd tyd@k c&H ao;w,f/ 12 &uf ae&w,f? +yD;awmh 2 wdu k u f kd ajymif;vdu k f k rf mS (10) &ufavmufyaJ e&w,f/ w,f? 2 wdu tck armfvòrdifaxmifudk ajymif;vdkufwm? udkoufOD;u ESvHk;aoG;a=um usOf;w,f/ ausmufuyfrmS ausmufwnfwm?” rae@u axmifajymif;cJ&h wJh Edik if aH &; tusO;f om; (2)OD;uawmh udv k iG u f v kd wfe@J udrk sKd ;0if;vd@k od&+y;D / olw@kd (2) OD;udk awmif}u;D axmif yd@k vu kd w f ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? Edik if aH &; tusO;f ol (3) OD;&J@ trnfuakd wmh rod&ao; ygbl ; ? rae@u axmif a jymif ; wJ h t xJ r S m tcsKyfum; 4 pD;eJ@ tjcm;&mZ0wfr_ tusO;f om;awGudkyg ajymif;a&$@cJh+yD; tJh'DtxJrSm trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf ykZeG af wmifòrŒd e,f jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;Edkif;Edkif; vnf;ygw,fvdk@ axmifowif;&yfuGufu

11

rSeu f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u kd cf sKd ; f m? [dk a&mufawmh [du k pm&Guaf y;w,f/ ajymaeayr,fh rdom;pkuawmh rae@u (12) ajymcsiw f J a&;xm;wJt h wkid ;f ud, k phf w d x f J em&Dtxd OD;Edik ;f Edik ;f udk axmif0ifpm awG@ciG hf tJ'D pm&Gux &cJah =umif;eJ@ tJ'h aD emufyikd ;f axmifajymif; rSw+f yD;awmh ajym&wm?” rpPwm befurD eG ;f taeeJ@ e,fpyfwu dk f oGm;rSmudak wmh pd;k &drw f ,fv@kd ajymygw,f?Ð 123456789012345678901234567890 123456789012345678901234567890 yGJ tajctaeawGudk jyefvnf ar;jref;cJah yr,fh 123456789012345678901234567890 123456789012345678901234567890 d @dk ajymvkw d hJ udpaP wGudk ajymcGirhf &cJb h ;l vk@d rpPwm befurD eG ;f ukd etz tvdu k som rdrw 123456789012345678901234567890 123456789012345678901234567890 123456789012345678901234567890 qdyk gw,f? 'ga=umifh rpPwm befurD eG ;f eJ@ awG@chJ 123456789012345678901234567890 awGŒqHck iG &hf 123456789012345678901234567890 123456789012345678901234567890 &ayr,fh bmtusK;d rS r&Sb d ;l vk@d tJ'D 'DaubDat DVB, July 6,2009 d ajymygw,f? wk;d wufaom Ak'< u&iftrsK;d om; t&m&Su rpPwmbefurD eG ;f eJ@ awG@qcHk w hJ hJ 'DaubD wyf z G J @ ('D a ubD a t)tygt0if tjcm; d cf sKyf typf&yftzG@J awG +yD;cJw h hJ Zlvikd f (3) &ufae@ atacgi;f aqmifu apmomxl;ausm/f Akv f ef;eJ@ wjcm;wOD; yg0if+yD;/ apmomxl; wke;f u urBmu h v k or*~ taxGaxGtwGi;f ausmo d cf sKyfausmo f ef;ukad wmh olw@dk aexkid f a&;rSL;csKyf rpPwmbefuDrGef;eJ@ awG@qHkcJhyg ausmef @J Akv &m a'oqD jyefa&mufw,fv@dk od&ayr,fh quf w,f? f @dk r&ao;ygb;l ? aejynfawmfrmS rpPwm 'DaubDat tygt0ifwjcm; typf oG,v t&yfzGJ@ (7)cku jrefrmEkdifiHukd vma&muf befuDrGef;eJ@ oGm;a&mufawG@qHkcJhwJh typf&yf vnfywfcw hJ hJ ukvor*~ taxGaxG twGi;f tzG@J awGuawmh ucsijf ynfe,f txl;a'o(1) a&;rSL;csKyf rpPwmbefurD eG ;f eJ@ aejynfawmf NDAK tzG@J / &Sr;f jynfe,f (ajrmufyidk ;f ) txl; wGif awG@q&Hk mrSm 'DaubDat taeeJ@ ajym a'o(5) KDA tzG@J / &Sr;f jynfe,f (awmifyidk ;f ) csifwmawGudk rajymcJh&bJ etztvdkus txl;a'o(6) PNO tzGJ@/ u,m;jynfe,f om ajymcJ&h w,fv@dk trnfrazmfvw dk hJ 'Dau txl;a'o(2) uvvwtzG@J / a[mifoa&m txl;a'o +idrf;csrf;a&;tzGJ@eJ@ bk&m;ukef; bDat t&m&Sw d OD;u ajymygw,f? “oGm;ajymcsiw f muwrsK;d / ajym& txl;a'o +idr;f csr;f a&;tzG@J awG jzpfygonf? Ð wmu wrsK;d jzpfawmh olw@kd vnf; 'DrmS jyef vm+yD;awmh ‘bmrS rxl;ygb;l uGm/ 'Dtwdik ;f ygyJwJh bmrSvnf; ajymydkifcGifhr&Sdygbl;’vdk@ jyefajym=uwm? olw@kd ajymcsiw f mu e,fpyf a'orSm +ird ;f csr;f a&;tqifrh S wku d yf aJG wGquf rjzpfzdk@/ EkdifiHa&;udkvnf; aumif;aumif; rGerf eG f tajctaeðyjyifajymif;vJz@kd / 'De,fajr uae wEdik if v H ;kH +idr;f csr;f a&;twGuf oGm;

12

“tvSnfhqdkwm a&muf&p+rJ ay;&p+rJyg? rSefuif;wvSnfh xif;wvSnfhaygh? tpGrf;ukef,kwfrm qdk;oGrf;xm;&if tpGrf;ukefay;qyf&awmhrSmaemf? a&Smifv$JoGm;vdk@r&bl;? oef;a&$usqkH;cef;u ae0if; xufydkqdk;ydk=urf;wrf;r,fxifw,f? jrefrmhordkif;rSm tqd;k 0g;qk;H &ufpuf ,kwrf murf;uket f yk cf sKyfco hJ l jzpfchJ r,fxifw,f Adkvfoef;a&$ urBmhordkif;rSmyg eHygwf tjrifhwckcsdwfaewmjzpf&vdrfhr,f?” (iawmuf)

ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u

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DVB, July 31,2009

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf0if rsm;udk tm%mydkifrsm;u ta=umif;jycsuf r&SdbJ ac:aqmifoGm;ojzihf rdom;pk0ifrsm; pk;d &dryf yl efaev#u&f adS eygonf? rauG;wdkif;/ atmifvHòrdŒrS tzGJ@ csKyf0if OD;at;jrihEf iS fh udrk if;armifw@kd ukd ,ref ae@ n (1) em&Dcef@u +rdKŒe,f&rJ LS ; OD;pd;k oef; OD;aqmifonft h zG@J u ac:aqmifomG ;jcif;jzpf a=umif; rdom;pkEiS efh ;D pyfow l OD;u ajymjyyg w,f? “rdom;pkawGudk bmrSawmh ajym roGm;bl;? n (1) em&Davmufu {nfph m&if; ppfovdek @J vdu k cf zhJ @kd ac:oGm;w,f? ac:oGm; ol&ŒJ emrnfawG rSwx f m;wm&Sw d ,f? udrk if; armif&ŒJ trsK;d orD;u ac:oGm;wJt h a=umif; vufrw S x f ;kd cdik ;f awmh olw@kd u vufrw S rf xd;k ay;bl;” [k ajymjyygw,f? ud k r if ; armif u d k vma&muf a c: aqmifpOfu +rdKŒe,frSL; OD;pdk;oef;/ 'k&Jtkyf ausmx f ;l ESifh tiftm; (10) a,mufcef@ yg0if +y;D ,ae@eeH ufyikd ;f wGif rdom;pk0ifrsm;u ouf qdkif&m&Jpcef;odk@ oGm;a&mufar;jref;cJhaomf vnf; tajctae wpHw k &mrodc&hJ a=umif; qufajymjyygw,f? 'Dreufa&m/ ae@vnfua&m oGm; ar;awmh pcef;rSmr&Sb d ;l ajymw,f? b,frmS xm;vJ qdak wmhvnf; rodb;l ajymw,f? pcef;

rSL;udk ar;awmhvnf; r&Sdbl;/ aejynfawmf tpnf;ta0;oGm;w,fv@kd yJ ajymw,f/ tckcsed f xd b,frmS &Sw d ,fqw kd m rod&ao;bl;” [k ‚if;u qufajymjyygw,f? xd@k tjyif a&eHacsmif;+rdKŒrS OD;jrihaf 0/ OD;wifv h iG /f OD;oef;atmif/ udck if0if;/ awmif wGi;f }u;D rS OD;pd;k / udyk gav;/ udak usmEf ikd /f +rKd ŒopfrS OD;omatmif (v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,)f / Zifrr xGe;f / OD;oef;jrih/f '*Hòk rŒd opfrS ukx d ed 0f if;/ rcif0if; =unf/ rif;bl; pukrS OD;aomif;pd;k / aersK;d ausm/f yGihfjzL+rdKŒrS udkatmifwifvif;/ udkatmif0if;/ a'gyrkH S udak evif;ausm/f omauwrS udak evif; pdk;/ a':aemftHk;vS/ prf;acsmif;rS OD;nGef@v_dif/ yckuLU rS OD;ydu k u f /kd udak usmjf rihaf t;/ udak X;0if; wd@k uv kd nf; ,refae@ nydik ;f u tm%mydik rf sm; zrf;qD;oGm;a=umif;od&&Sd ygw,f? Ð

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13

ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u? qufoG,fa&;vdkif;awG ydkaES;auG;vmwmyg? tifwmeuftoH;k ðyr_ aES;aewmeJ@ywfouf+y;D &efuek òf rŒd u tifwmeufqikd f 0efxrf;wa,muf u ajymjyygw,f? “wae@u reuf (10) em&D cGaJ vmuf up+yD; tifwmeuf ðywfoGm;wm rae@u nae (4)em&DcrJG mS jyef&ayr,fh wjcm;qd'k yf J oH;k vd@k &w,f? *saD r;vf/ *saD wmh oH;k vd@k r&bl;? Proxy ausm0 f ifr&S w,f? &efuek yf wf0ef;usirf mS tJv h rkd sK;d vkyx f m;w,fv@kd =um;w,f? befuD rGe;f vmawmh 'Duowif;wufrmS pd;k vd@k v@kd =um; wmyJ? &efukefuòrdŒe,fawmfawmfrsm;rsm; b,forl S r&=ubl;?” tifwmeuf qufo, G f a&;vdik ;f awG aES;aewma=umifh ud, k af &;ud, k f wm tD;ar;vfawGawmif oH;k zd@k cufaew,fv@kd &efukefòrdŒu tifwmeuftoHk;jyKol vli,f wpfO;D u ajymjyygw,f? “tckaemufyikd ;f qd&k if oH;k ae&if;eJ@ 5 rdepfavmuf vmw,f? 15 rdepfavmufjyefus oGm;w,f? wrif &nf&, G cf su&f &dS dS jzwfw,f qd&k ifvnf; Edik if w H umtodik ;f t0dik ;f u odw,f qdak wmh olw@kd ydwv f u kd &f if tajymcH&vdrrhf ,f qd+k yD; ydwv f u kd zf iG v hf u kd f vkyaf y;aewJh yHpk jH zpf aew,f?” tifwmeufqikd af wGrmS oH;k aecsed f awGrSmvnf; tm%mydkiftzGJ@tpnf;awGu a&Smifwcif 0ifa&mufppfaq;r_awG &Sw d ,fv@kd vnf; oluajymjyygw,f? “oH;k wJq h ikd af wGu ud, k af &;ud, k w f m 0ufbq f 'kd =f unfrh ,f/ tD;ar;vfo;kH r,f qd&k if awmif b,fvrkd S pdwrf csEikd af tmif jzpfaew,f? usaemfqikd x f rJ mS oH;k aewJt h csed rf mS &JrLS ;&,f &Jtyk af v;awG&,f 0ifvm+yD; qdik &f iS u f kd t&if

14

0ifajymw,f? ajymvnf;ajym+y;D a&mpuftoH;k jyKaeolawGukd &yfcikd ;f +yD; ppfaq;w,f? 0ifppf csed rf mS bmta=umif;zwfwmvJ/ =unfh aewm vJ ar;w,f? *Dwta=umif;=unfhaew,f qd&k ifvnf; rif;wd@k u *Dwudo k w d mvm;/ bm vkyzf @kd vJ tJ'h gawG ar;w,f? olw@kd u, kd w f ikd f ud, k u f vnf; 'Dta=umif;awG odwmr[kwb f J ar;wmqdak wmh usaemfw@kd &Si;f ae&wm awmf awmf}uD; 'kuaQ &mufygw,f?” tifwmeufqikd w f ikd ;f vdv k rkd mS vnf; ‘oufqikd &f mu vH;k 0 uef@oufxm;ygojzifh EdkifiHa&;eJ@ywfoufwJh 0ufbfqdkufrsm; 0if a&mufr=unh±f &_ ’ qdw k hJ toH;k tE_e;f pmom; rsdK;awG ydkuyfvmw,fvdk@ oluqdkygw,f? tifwmeuf oH;k rjyKwufbJ oDcsi;f em; axmif +yD; tjcm;olawG bmta=umif; ajymqdkae w,f/ b,fvkd 0ufbq f u kd af wG =unhaf ew,f qdw k mrsKd ;awGukd apmih=f unhaf eolawG ydrk sm; vmw,fvdk@ tjcm;tifwmeuftoHk;jyKwJh vli,fawG qdyk gw,f? e,fòrd@awGu tifwmeufqikd f vdik f pifawGudkvnf; tm%mydkiftodkif;t0dkif;eJ@ eD;pyfoal wG/ }uhcH ikd af &;toif;0ifawGyJ &wm rsm;w,fv@kd e,fòrdŒawGu tifwmeufqikd &f iS f tcsKd @u ajymjyygw,f? e,fpnf;rjcm; owif; axmufrsm;tzGJ@&JŒaemufqHk;tpD&ifcHpmt& tifwmeufvGwfvyfcGifh tqdk;&Gm;qHk;EdkifiH rsm;pm&if;rSm jrefrmEdik if [ H m tqifh (4) ae&m rSm&Sad e+y;D vuf&o dS wif;axmuf 15 a,mufe@J bavmh*gEpS Of ;D zrfq;D axmifcs cHxm;&w,fv@kd xkwjf yefa=unmxm;ygw,f? Ð

xGuaf ygufurkd &SmbJ azmufxu G -f u ?

rpkpak EG; wdu k yf w d cf &H Irrawaddy, Aug 4,2009

vl@tcGit hf a&; v_y&f mS ;ol rpkpak EG; onf tmZmenfae@udk *k%jf yKonfh taejzifh ausmif;om; acgi;f aqmif udrk if;udEk ikd f a&;pyf xm;onfh oDcsi;f wyk'u f kd oDqckd o hJ nfh twGuf (3)&uf wdu k yf w d f cHc&hJ onf? pkpak EG;. tpfrjzpfol raX;aX;=unf u “usr Zlvikd v f (21)&ufae@u oGm;awmh olu wdu k yf w d cf &H wm uae jyefvw G af e+yD/ tmZmenf ae@ukd *k%f ðywJh tae eJ@ udrk if;udk Ed k i f a &;wJ h oD c sif ; ud k qdw k ma=umihv f @kd ajymwmyJ/ oDcsi;f acgi;f pOf awmh rodb;l / vGwv f yfa&; oDcsi;f vd@k ajym w,f? (3)&uf wdu k t f ydwcf &H w,f” [k ajymjy ygw,f? ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f uav;òrŒd tusO;f axmif &Sd rpkpak EG;. use;f rma&;rSm qd;k &Gm;jcif; r&Sd a=umif;/ od@k aomf axmifwiG ;f wGif use;f rma&; ESihf ywfoufI vma&muf ppfaq;olrsm;rSm wwfu|r;f em;vnfaom q&m0efrsm; r[kwf bJ aq;rª;rsm;omjzpfa=umif; od&onf[k ‚if;u qufvuf ajymqdo k mG ;ygw,f? raX;aX;=unfu “oGm;awG@&wmu *ef@a*gbufu oGm;&awmh p&dwv f nf; rw&m; ukew f ,f/ vlvnf; t&rf;yifyef;w,f” [kajym

ygw,f? pufwifbm vqef;ydik ;f wGif xyfrH oGm;a&muf&ef pDpOfxm;onf[v k nf; ‚if;u qkyd gw,f? +yD;cJah om rwfvu tm&S vl@tcGihf ta&; aumfr&Sif (AHRC)u uav;+rdKŒ tusO;f axmifo@dk a&muf&aSd eaom rpkpak EG;udk use;f rma&; tajctaet& rdom;pkEiS hf eD;onfh a'o tusOf;axmifodk@ ajymif;a¶$Œay;&ef jrefrmjynfxaJ &; 0ef}u;D xHo@kd pma&;om; ay;yd@k awmif;qdck w hJ ,f[k od&ygw,f? xdkpOfu rpkpkaEG;. usef;rma&; qd;k &Gm;I uav;òrdŒaq;¶kw H iG f aq;0g;ukor_ cH,&l a=umif; od&ygw,f? rpkpak EG;rSm arG;&myg ESv;kH a&m*gEiS fh av;bufema&m*gwdk@udk cHpm;ae&oljzpf+yD; tm%mydik rf sm; vdu k v f zH rf;qD;I a&Smifwrd ;f ae&pOf umvtwGi;f cGpJ w d u f o k r_ w}udrf ðyvkycf yhJ gw,f? rpkpak EG;onf trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pD tzGŒJ csKyf tzGŒJ 0if wOD;jzpfonf? 2007 ckEpS w f iG f ppftpk;d & qef@usiaf &; v_y&f mS ;r_rsm;a=umihf zrf;qD;cHc&Jh +yD; axmif'%f (12)ESpcf JG cscx H m; &oljzpfonf? 2008 ckEpS f Ed0k ifbmvwGif tif; pdeaf xmifrS uav;òrŒd axmifo@kd ajymif;a¶$ŒcHc&Jh ygw,f? rpkpak EG;onf &efuek w f idk ;f / aumhrLS ; +rdKŒe,fwiG f vkyt f m;ay;ckid ;f aponhf &yfuu G f tm%mykid rf sm;ukd w&m;pJq G &dk mrS xif&mS ;onhf

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'Dru kd a&pDpepfqw kd m vlwikd ;f wa,mufe‹J wa,muf av;pm;wJph epfygyJ? 'Dru dk a&pDEiS fh vl@tcGit fh a&; v_y&f mS ;olwOD; jzpfvmonf? xko d @dk w&m;pGcJ &hJ mwGif tm%mydik f rsm;udk +cdr;f ajcmufonf[k jyefvnfpyG pf cJG &H +yD; 2005 ckEpS f atmufwb kd mvwGif yxrt}urd f tzrf;cHcJh&onf? xdk@aemuf rpkpkaEG;onf axmif'%fwpfEpS cf JG csrw S cf cH &hJ ygw,f? 'Dru dk a&pDEiS fh vl@tcGit hf a&; v_y&f mS ; r_rsm;a=umihf ppftpk;d &u r=umc% zrf;qD;

xdef;odrf;chJaom rpkpkaEG;ukd EkdifiHwumu *k%jf yKqkrsm; ay;tyfcyJh gw,f? rpkpak EG;onf uae'gEikd if rH S vl@tcGifh ta&;ESif h 'Dru k d a&pDtzG@JwzJ@G. John Humphrey qk/ csuo f rRwEkid if H people in need tzG@J u ay;tyfonhf Homo Momini qk/ tDwvDEidk if /H Agrate òrdŒu ay;tyfonhf *k%x f ;l aqmif+rdKŒ om;qkw@dk udk &&dx S m;ygw,f? Ð

oabFmaygufurJG j+ zpfymG ;I vl (3) OD; yGcJ sif;_y;D aoqk;H _y;D (11) OD; twGi;f vlemtjzpf ukoae& NEJ, Aug 3,2009 ,ae@eeH uf (4) em&Dcef@u &efuek Ef iS hf {&m0wDwikd ;f od@k ajy;qGaJ eaom pdeaf &$r;kd wxyf oabFmwGif pufo;kH qD ayguu f rJG w _ ck jzpfymG ; aoma=umifh vl (3) OD; yGcJ si;f +yD; aoqH;k um (11) OD;rSm twGi;f vlemtjzpf &efuek af q;±k}H u;D wGif wifxm;&a=umif; od&&Sd ygw,f? tqdyk goabFmrSm {&m0wD a&wyf pcef;XmecsKyt f eD;&Sd qdyu f rf;wckwiG f qdu k u f yf xm;a=umif; “ayguu f w JG m 0ke;f ueJyAJ s/ tay: udk rD;vH;k }u;D wufomG ;w,f”[k tqdyk g {&m0wD a&wyfpcef;Xmeu rsujf rif a&wyfom;rsm;u ajymygw,f? &efuek w f ikd ;f &Jwyfz@JG . owif;rsm; t& tqdkygoabFm aygufuGJr_jzpfyGm;onfh twGuf oabFmrSm (3)ydik ;f ydik ;f oGm;a=umif;/ teD;&Sd a&eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiG@Xmeydik f }uHh (14) tkypf yk ikd f a&,mOfwpD;&Sd a&,mOfr;ª ESihf 0ef xrf;rsm; 0ifa&mufun l rD r_ sm;a=umifh tqdyk g (14) tkypf rk S a&,mOfr;ª wOD;rSm yGcJ si;f +y;D aoqH;k oGm;a=umif; od&ygw,f?

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“pdeaf &$r;kd oabFmu vl (2) OD; ao+y;D / wpfO;D rSm touf (16) ESpt f &G,f uav;wOD; ygw,f”[k od&ygw,f? '%f&m&aom vl (11)OD; wGiv f nf; touf (16) ESpt f &G,f uav;wOD; yga=umif; &efuek w f ikd ;f &Jwyfz@JG . pm&if;rsm;t& od&&Sd ygw,f? pdeaf &$r;kd oabFm. 'kw, d a&,mOfr;ª touf (34) ESpt f &G,f udak Zmfvwf (ac: ) udak tmifo&l udk tr_ziG hf ta&;,lxm;a=umif;/ “tJ'D 'k-a&,mOfr;ª vnf; twGi;f vlemtjzpf aq;±kH}uD;rSm wifxm;&ygw,f? tJ'DxJrSm t&rf;pd;k &dr&f wJh vlem (3) OD;+y;D / toufjyef&iS f zd@k rvG,b f ;l ” [k rsujf rifawG@co hJ nfh &Jwyfz@JG 0ifwOD;. ajymjycsut f &od&ygw,f? Ð w um

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0wfðyqkawmif;r+wiG f vlxk ydrk ykd g0ifa&; rdwv Dˆ mtzGŒJ csKyf qH;k jzwf DVB, Aug 1,2009

'Dae@ ae@cif;rSmðyvkycf w hJ hJ rdwv Dˆ m c±dik f tzG@J csKyf tpnf;ta0;yGu J ae qH;k jzwfcsuf (5) csuyf gwhJ tpnf;ta0; qH;k jzwfcsuw f &yfukd csrw S cf w hJ ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? 'Dq;kH jzwfcsuaf wGe@J ywfouf+y;D rdwDˆ vmc±dkif tzGJ@csKyftwGif;a&;rSL; a': jrifhjrifh at;u tckvakd jymygw,f? “tpnf;ta0;rSm qH;k jzwf=uwmawGu avmavmq,f a':atmif qef;pk=unfeJ@ ywfouf+yD; tif;pdeftusOf; axmif txl;w&m;±k;H uae rw&m;yk'rf wyf+y;D ta&;,l w&m;pGw J ,f? 'Dae&m w&m;vdjk y oufaoawG/ w&m;cHjyoufaoawG cGiðhf ywJh ae&mrSmvnf; w&m;r#wr_ r&Sb d ;l ? t+y;D owf av#mufvcJ suf ay;wJah e&mrSm w&ufwnf;/ wòydiw f nf; ay;Ekid af tmif pDpOfay;jcif;r&Sw d hJ tay:rSm ±k;d om;r_/ w&m;r#wr_r&Sb d ;l ?” xd@k tjyif a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd etz ppftpd;k &taeeJ@ rw&m;yk'rf wyf ±k;H wifppf aq;wJhtjyif axmifcstjypf ay;r,fqdk&if tzG@J csKyfA[dt k aeeJ@ tzG@J csKyf tzG@J 0ifrsm;tay:

rSm Ekid if aH &;t& jywfjywfom;om; OD;aqmifr_ ay;Ekdifzdk@/ aemuf+yD;“a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf jyKvkyaf ewJh 0wfjyKqk awmif;yGaJ wGukd jynfov l x l k 'Dxufru yg0if aqmif&u G v f mEdik af pa&;twGuf pnf;±H;k r_awG ydrk ðkd yvkyo f mG ;r,f”[k ponft h csurf sm; yg0ifyg w,f? +y;D cJw h ahJ om=umae@u e,fòrŒd awGu tzG@J 0if (40) eD;yg; zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cHc&hJ wmeJ@ ywf ouf+yD;awmhvnf; a': jrifjh rifah t;u tckvkd ajymygw,f? “wu,fu h kd 'Dru kd a&pDvrf;a=umif; oGm;ygr,fv@kd yg;pyfuomajymae+yD;/ wu,fh vufawG@ 'Dru kd a&pD&ŒJ tajccHavmufav;jzpf wJh bk&m;oGm; 0wfðyqkawmif;wmudak wmif cGihf rðybl;qd&k if 'Dru kd a&pDpepfu;l ajymifr,fqw kd m b,fvrk d S rjzpfEid k w f t h J wGuf atmifjrifrmS r[kwf bl;? etzu jynfov l x l t k wGuf ±_;H edrrhf j_ zpf ovdk ‚if;wd@k twGuv f nf; atmifjrifrr_ [kwf bl;vd@k ajymvk@d &ygw,f?”Ð

xkid ;f Edik if aH &muf jrefrmrsm;&JŒ qJAif;Zlvikd f (47) ESpaf jrmufae‹ DVB, July 7,2009

'Dae@Zv l ikd v f (7) &ufae@[m &efuek f wuUov k d 0f if;xJu ausmif;om;or*~ taqmuf tODukd ppfwyfu Ak;H }uJwu kd cf u kd cf w hJ hJ (47) ESpf ajrmufae@ jzpfygw,f? qJAif;Zlvikd f (47) ESpf ajrmuf txdr;f trSwu f kd xdik ;f Edik if H befaumuf òrdŒ jrefrmoH±kH;a&SŒrSm jynfya&muf jrefrm ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;tzG@J u aºuG;a=umfoH

awGe@J qENjycJ=h uygw,f? “ausmif;om; or*~tzG@J zG@J pnf;ay; a&; æ 'd@k ta&; 'd@k ta&;? tzrf;qD;cH ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; v$waf y;a&; æ 'd@k ta&; 'd@k ta&;? a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf Edik if aH &; tusOf;om;tm;vHk; v$wfay;a&; 'dk@ta&; 'd@k ta&;? 'Dru kd a&pD&&Sad &; 'd@k ta&; 'd@k ta&;?

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etz 2010 udk [efcsun f n D D wdu k zf su-f u? 2010 a±G;aumufyJG tvdrk &Sd tvdrk &S?d ” 'DqEN jyyGeJ @J ywfouf+yD; ud, k w f idk yf g0if qENjycJw h hJ jynfya&muf jrefrm ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm; tzG@J &@J ajyma&;qdck iG &hf o dS l udo k ef;pd;k u ajymyg w,f? “'Drdkua&pD enf;vrf;us tkyfcsKyf aewJh OD;Ektpd;k &udk jzKwfcs+yD; 1962 ckEpS rf mS Adkvfae0if; ppfwyftpdk;& wufvmw,f? ausmif;om;awGu rauseyfv@kd csw D ufvrf; av#muf q EN j ywmud k ausmif ; om;or*~ taqmuftODudk òzdcGJzsufqD;ypfvdkufw,f? tJ'aD e@rmS ausmif;om;or*~vnf; òyu d yJG supf ;D cJo h vdk ausmif;om;awGvnf; aoG;ajrusc&hJ w,f? tJ'h D tjzpftysuu f kd rae@wae@uvdk &ifxrJ mS cHpm;ae&vd@k 'Dvakd e@rmS qENjy&jcif; jzpfygw,f?” 'DqENjyyGu J kd ae@cif;wem&DrmS pwifðy vkyfcJhwmjzpf+yD; tm;vkH; ausmif;om; 40 avmuf wufa&mufcJhygw,f? tvm;wl rJaqmufòrŒd rSmvnf; qJAif;Zlvikd f 47 ESpaf jrmuf txdr;f trSwf tcrf;tem; wckukd trsKd ;orD; rsm;twGuf vlra_ pmifah &Smufa&;tzG@J SAW ausmif;rSm jyKvkyfcJh+yD; ArmEkdifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;or*~rsm; tzGJ@csKyf (EkdifiHjcm;a&; &maumfrwD)/ vl@abmifopf 'Dru dk &ufwpfyg wDeJ@ jrefrmEkdifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Dru kd &ufwpfwyfO;D wd@k yl;aygi;f usi;f ywmjzpf ygw,f? tcrf;tem;eJ@ ywfoufv@kd trsKd ;orD; rsm;twGuf vlra_ pmifah &Smufa&;tzG@J SAW ausmif;&J@ ynma&;wm0efcH udkrif;rif;u t"du usi;f y&wJh &nf&, G cf suu f ausmif;om;

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qdkwJh pdwf"mwf/ ausmifom;awG[m acwf tqufquf wdkufyGJwdkif;rSm b,fvdkrsdK;a&S@ wef;u yg0ifco hJ vJqw kd hJ pdw"f mwf/ ausmif; om;qdw k m trSew f &m;udk jrwfE;kd w,fqw kd hJ pdw"f mwf/ ausmif;om;qdw k m b,favmufxd &J0w hH ,fqw kd hJ pdw"f mwfawGukd vufqifu h rf; ay;wm jzpfygw,fv@kd ajymygw,f? qJAif; Zlvidk f tcrf;em;udk ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; usif;ywm[m vlxak &S› rm;rm;rwfrwf &yfc=hJ uwJh ausmif;om; pdw"f mwf/ or*~pw d "f mwf raysmufysuaf tmif vufqifu h rf;wJt h aeeJ@ jyKvyk w f m jzpfw,fv@dk ArmEdik if v H ;Hk qkid &f m ausmif;om; or*~rsm;tzG@J csKyf Edik if jH cm;a&;&maumfrwD wm0efcu H rkd if;Ekid f u ajymjyygw,f? “Adkvfae0if;ppftm%m podrf;wJh ES p f r S m yxrOD ; qH k ; qef @ usif w muvnf ; ausmif;om;awGy?J ausmif;y&d0% k x f rJ mS yJ qef@ usifr_twGuf toufawG trsm;}uD;ay;cJh/ usq;kH cJ&h w,f? 'Dvkd toufpeG @f +y;D vlxak &SŒrSm rm;rm;rwfrwf&yfwhJ ausmif;om;pdw"f mwf/ or*~pw d "f mwf raysmufysuzf @kd ESppf Of 'Dae@ txd usi;f ycJw h m jzpfygw,f?” 'Dae@ tcrf;em; udk wufa&mufcw hJ hJ (7)wef; ausmif;ol wOD;u “orD; trSm;trSeaf wGuv kd nf; cGjJ cm;Edik w f ,f? orD;wd@k ESpu f s&if 'Dvkd rw&m; zdEydS cf sKyfcs,rf _ awG rcH&atmif/ vGwv f w G v f yfvyf ynmoif =um;&r,hf tcGit hf a&;awG&atmif vkyrf ,f” vd@k ajymygw,f? tcrf;em;udk reuf (10) em&D rSm pwifusi;f ycJw h mjzpf+y;D ausmif;om;trsm; pk tygt0if tm;vk;H aygi;f (150) ausmf wuf a&mufcahJ =umif;od&ygw,f? Ð

ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?

27²7²2009aeŒtajctaeudk a':atmifqef;pk-unf. a&SŒae}uD; OD;Om%f0if;ESiahf wGŒqHak r;jref;csuf July 27,2009

,ae@nae (5) em&DwiG f trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKy&f ;kH wGif usi;f y aom a':atmifqef;pk =unf. ajyma&;qdck iG &hf a&SŒae}uD;OD;Om%f0if;rS (27²7²09)ae@ tajctaeudk &Si;f vif;ajym =um;cJyh gw,f? “'Dae@w&m;&Hk;ta=umif;udkajymr,f u|efawmfwdk@reuf(10) em&Dpw,f/ pawmh a':cifcif0if;eJ@ a':0if;rrtwGuf u|eaf wmf wd@k a&SŒae}u;D OD;vSrsKd ;jrifu h av#mufvcJ$ suaf y; w,f? +y;D awmh 'Dtr_wx JG u J rpPwm,ufawm &J@a&S@ae OD;cifarmifO;D u av#mufvc$J suaf y; w,f? 'DEpS cf +k yD;oGm;awmhu|eaf wmfw@kd (12) em&Dxdk;cgeD;oGm;wJhtwGuf &Hk;ub&dwfvkyf vdu k w f ,f? xrif;av;bmav;pm;? (1) em&D xd;k jyefpw,f? (1)em&Djyefpawmh tpd;k &a&S@ae tvSnhf tJ'h D (1)em&Duae tck+y;D oGm;wJh txd olwpfa,mufwnf; olvnf;awmfawmf jynfh jynfph pkH ekH @J vm+yD; oluvJ tcsed af wmfawmf,l oGm;w,f? &H;k csed v f eG w f t hJ wGuf reufjzef (10)em&D udx k yfcsed ;f w,f? reufjzefumusawmh u|ef awmfw@kd bufu Reply u|eaf wmfw@kd jyefvnf &Si;f vif;ajymqdck iG &hf r,f? u|eaf wmfw@kd qw kd m a':atmifqef;pk=unfa&m/ a':cifcif0if;/ a':0if;rr/ rpPwm,ufawm tJ'h g 'Dtr_t

wGuf reufjzef Reply +yD;&if av#mufvcJ$ suf +y;D +y?D 'gayr,fv h @kd rpPwm,ufawmu oD;jcm; (2) r_&w dS ,f pnfyifom,ma&ul;wJw h pfre_ @J Immigration tr_wpfr_&,f 'DESpfr_twGuf ol'guawmh odyfr=umbl;vdk@ cef@rSef;wmyJ? 'Dae@u oHwrefawGvv J mw,f? 'gayr,fv@kd reufyikd ;f b&dw+f yD;awmh oHwrefawG jyefomG ; =uw,f? u|eaf wmfw@kd w&m;0ifawmh r[kwf bl; ar;=unfah wmh olw@kd u 'DavmufyJ cGiðhf y w,f=um;w,f? tJ'h aD wm'Dae@w&m;&H;k udpu P awmh 'Davmufygy?J 'gayr,ft h 'hJ rD mS u|eaf wmfbm wpfcak jymp&m&Sv d q J akd wmh u|eaf wmfw@kd 'aD e@ Application wpfcw k ifxm;w,f? tJ'h D Application ubmvJqakd wmh a&S@aeqd&k ifawmhoyd gw,f? t"dyg` ,u f awmh u|eaf wmfw@kd oufaoac:cdik ;f w,f? tJ'h D ouf aou u|efawmfwdk@aemufrS u|efawmfwdk@ pmwrf;xJrmS awG@wm OD;!$e@f armif&edS u f vl@ tcGit hf a&; Working Groupu jyef=um;wm (3)}urd &f +dS y?D tJ'h jD yef=um;wJt h xJrmS a':atmif qef;pk=unfe@J ygwo f ufwmawG ygaew,f? tJ'h ga=umifu h |eaf wmfw@kd DateawG bmawG twdtuseJ@ tr_rSefay:aygufa&; twGuf Edik if jH cm;a&;&H;k udk 'D Record awGe@J vm a&muftppfczH @kdaqmif&u G af y;ygv@kdu|eaf wmfw@kd 'Dae@wifw,f? w&m;&Hk;u olvdktyfovdk

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20

av#mufcyhJ gw,f? xl;jcm;r_uawmh'gygy?J ar;jref;csufrsm;jyefvnfajz=um; jcif;rSæ t&Sn}f u;D yJ u|eaf wmfw@kd vd&k if;ajym vd@k &&dS if tjcm;od@k pmjzifq h ufo, G jf cif;eJ@ 'Dbuf rSm rpPwm,ufawm0ifwm/ rpPwm,ufawm au|;wm? 'gawGu wu¾qD? au|;wmu (159)ut& ajymw,f? wpfjcm;odk@qdkwm pmtquftoG,fudkajymwm? tJh'Dawmh 'D[mawGudk a&m+yD;awmh rpPwm,ufawm vmw,f? rpPwm,ufawmu "gwyf akH wGukd &du k +f y;D awmhjyefxu G w f ,f? jyefxu G w f ,fqw kd m tjyifra&mufygbl;? zrf;rdwm? tJh'Dawmh u|eaf wmfu ud, k [ hf mud, k jf yef Reply vkyzf @kd Note av;a&;xm;w,f? tJ' h gubmvJqkd awmh “bHb k &kH @J a&morar$” tm;vH;k a&mor ar$+y;D awmh olwifxm;w,f? u|eaf wmfuawmh 'Dvykd jJ rifw,f? ar;jref;csufrsm; jyefvnfajz=um; jcif ; tcsd K @æ pmtk y f a wG a y:rS m ajymw,f ? rpPwm,ufawm jyefxu G af wmh ole@J pum; ajymw,f jyefxu G w f ,fayg?h jyefxu G w f ,fqkd &if tjyife@J qufo, G w f ,fayg?h 'gayr,fh a&; xm;wmu pmjzifq h ufo, G jf cif;vd@k ajymwm 'Djyif[mawGrygb;l ? olua&majymaewm? ar;jref;csufrsm;jyefvnfajz=um; jcif;rSæ olu Working Group For Human Right udak jzwJo h ?l pmwrf;av;awG u|eaf wmf wd@k &w,f? tJ'h aD wmhu|eaf wmfw@kd vnf;rawG@ zl;bl;? tJ'h aD wmhtr_reS af y:ayguaf &;twGuf &H;k a&S@uakd c:+yD;awmhppfay;yg?

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July 31,2009

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21

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DVB, July 30,2009

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jrefrmjynf ðyjyifajymif;vJa&; tif'edk ;D &Sm;wGif aqG;aEG;rnf DVB, Aug 4,2009

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23

ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u vnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf tqdkðycsuf’[m ‘ppftpk;d &eJ@ awG@qakH qG;aEG;a&;udk OD;wnfar#mf rSef;w,f’vdk@ a=unmcsuf xkwfjyefxm;yg w,f? 'Dtpnf;ta0;udk Ekid if w H um oHwref awG/ tpk;d &r[kww f hJ tzG@J tpnf;awGvnf; wufa&mufr,fv@dk od&ygw,f? tpnf; ta0; jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf jrefrmhta&; aqmif&u G f aewJh tmqD,H ygvrD eftrwfrsm;tzG@J (at tkid yf t D rfp)D u yHyh ;dk ulnyD gw,f? tpnf;ta0;udkwufa&mufr,fh tefpD*sD,lbD 0ef}uD;csKyf a'gufwmpdef0if;udk qufo, G af r;jref;&mrSm ‘trsK;d om;jyefvnf oifjh rwfa&;twGuf tqdðk ycsu’f [m jrefrm jynf toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;umvrSm rvGrJ aoG awG@óu&H r,fh ðyjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf vdt k yf csufawGudk ajymjyr,hf xkwfjyefcsufygyJvdk@ ajymygw,f? “etz&JŒ tajccHOya'[m tJh'D tcsufudkawmh ajymif;r,f? 'gudk jyefvnf

oH;k oyf&ifawmh tcuftcJawG ausmv f m$ ;Edik f r,f? 'g olw@kd qw JG [ hJ mud;k ? tm;vH;k udk jyifz@kd rvdb k ;l ? od@k aomfvnf; ta&;}u;D wJh tcsuaf wG udak wmh jyefvnfo;kH oyfoifw h ,fv@kd usaemfw@kd jyefajymxm;wmyg?” 'D tqdðk yurf;vSr;f csuu f kd jrefrmppf tpd;k &qDuv kd nf; ay;yd@k rmS jzpf+y;D Edik if aH &;omr u pD;yGm;a&;pwJh u¾aygi;f pkrH mS ðyjyifajymif; vJoifw h hJ udpaP wGvnf; yg0ifr,fv@dk ajym=um; ygw,f? “'Duae@ArmjynfrmS usio hf ;kH aewm wu,fh aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&; r[kwb f ;l ? vdt k yf wmawG trsm;}uD;&Sw d ,f? Oyrm b%fwu kd f awGe@J ywfoufwm vkyzf @kd uikd zf @kd trsm;}uD;vdk w,f? aiGa=u;azmif;yGru _ pd aP wGe@J vkyzf @kd uikd zf @kd trsm;}uD;vdkw,f? usef;rma&;/ ynma&; 'gawGvnf; trsm;}uD;vdw k myJ? Edik if aH &;ðyjyif ajymif;vJr_ wckwnf; r[kwb f ;l ? Armjynf&ŒJ 'Dae@ tajctae[m trsm;}uD;vdw k ,fq+kd yD; awmh usaemfw@kd ukd ajymjyygw,f?”Ð

&efuek w f iG &f pS af v;vk;H rwdik cf if vkòH caH &;rsm; wd;k jri‡ chf sxm;cJh NEJ, Aug 7,2009

reufjzef &Spaf v;vk;H ta&;awmfyHk }uD; (8-8-88) jzpfymG ;cJo h nfrmS (21) ESpjf ynhf ajrmufaomae@jzpfonft h wGuf =o*kwf (6) &ufaerSpwifI &efuek òf rŒd v,f ql;avbk&m; ESihf òrdŒawmfcef;ra&S@w@kd wiG f oHq;l óud;rsm;udk t&efoifch sxm;a=umif;/ vHòk cHa&;rsm;vnf; wd k ; jr‡ i f h c sxm;a=umif ; &ef u k e f ò rd Œ cH r sm;u ajymygw,f?

24

“owif;&xm;wmvm;awmh rod bl;? &efuek rf mS uawmh &Spaf v;vH;k ae@a&muf wdkif; jynfolawGu 1988 ta&;tcif;udk b,fvrkd S rarh=ubl;? tpd;k &uvnf; b,fawmh rS 'Dae@ukd rarhb;l ? olw@kd uyJ rarhz@kd vSK@H aqmf aewmeJ@ ydw k al o;w,f”[k (88) ta&;tcif; wGif yg0ifczhJ ;l ol pnfyift+idr;f pm; t&mxrf; wOD;u ajymygw,f?

rSeu f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u kd cf sKd ; &efukefòrdŒ. txifu&jzpfaom a&$w*d b kH &k m;/ teft,fv'f ±D ;Hk csKy&f &dS m a&$*w Hk ikd f 0ef;usif/ ajreDukef;rD;yGdKifh/ vSnf;wef;rD;yGdKifh/ wuUov kd &f yd o f mvrf;ESihf &efuek òf rŒd wGi;f &dS òrŒd e,f rsm;wGif ,aeŒeHeufrpS I &Jrsm;udk wae&m v#if (2) OD;/ (3) OD;cef@csxm;a=umif; rsujf rif awG@orl sm;u ajymjyygw,f? ,ckEpS f &Spaf v;vH;k ae@wiG f jynfol rsm;rqly&l ef tpd;k &u rnfo@kd vòkH caH &; wif;usyf

rnfqdkonfxuf ,ckv (11)&ufae@wGif trde@f csrw S rf nfh a':atmifqef;pk=unf. tr_ udpu P kd &efuek òf rdŒcHrsm;u tvGepf w d 0f ifpm;ae =uonf[k od&ygw,f? “&Spfav;vHk;ae@rSm vlxktHkºuG+yD; qENjywmrsKd ;awmh rjzpfEikd af wmhb;l ? 'gayr,fh (11) &ufae@rmS om trde@f cs&ifawmh wckcx k ;l Edik w f ,f”[k &efuek w f ikd ;f w&m;±H;k csKyf a&S@ae wOD;u ajymygw,f? Ð

acsmufòrdŒe,fu (8)av;vHk; tóudv+yf&Sm;r+ rauG;wkdif; acsmufòrd@rSm oHwkdif aemufu a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J yeHk @J v$wyf g a&;xm;wJh pm&Guaf wG rae@nu vli,fwpk vdkufuyfcJh=uw,fvdk@ òrdŒcHawGu ajymjyyg w,f? 'Dpm&Guaf wGu“kd bk&m;ay:rSm uyf w,f/ aps;bufvrf;=um;awGrSmvnf; uyf w,f/ }uHŒzG@H e@J pGr;f tm;&Siaf wGu uyfxm;wJh pm&Guaf wGukd vdu k cf mG w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? taemf&xm wHwm;xdyrf mS Adv k cf sKyf rSL;}uD; oef;a&$u zGiv hf pS o f nfqw kd hJ uAsn;f ausmufwidk rf mS vnf; uyfw,fw?hJ ” 'Dpma0r_ udk (8)av;vk;H tóud v_y&f mS ;r_jzpf+y;D rae@nu v#ypf pfr;D rvmcsed f tcGiahf umif;,l+y;D uyfwm jzpfayr,fh tm%mydik af wGoo d mG ;+y;D pm;aomuf qkid af wGtm;vk;H udk rae@n (10) em&Daemuf qkH;xm; ydwfckdif;cJhw,fvdk@ pmvkdufuyfcJhwJh vli,fwOD;u ajymygw,f? uyf&wJh &nf&, G cf suu f &Spaf v;vk;H

DVB, Aug 7,2009

ESpyf wfvnf (21) ESpjf ynfo h mG ;ayr,fh usaemf wk@d &ifxJ ,ae@widk f &Sad eqJ/ cHpm;aeqJqw kd m azmfjyjcif; &nf&, G cf suf wcsuyf gw,f? aemuf wcsuu f a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd tjypfrhJ zrf;qD;zd@k óud;pm;aqmif&u G jf cif;[m jynfov l l xke@J vli,fawGu rauseyfb;l qdw k m azmfjy wmjzpfw,f? aemufwcsuu f (31) &ufae@u acsmufòrdŒe,fu teft,fvf'D OuUÏ OD;vS acgief @J trsK;d orD; OuUÏ a':wifwif0if;udk zrf; qD;+y;D ppfaq;ar;jref;r_awG vkyw f ,f? olw@kd ukd zrf;qD;±H/k apmif=h unf±h ekH @J usaemfw@kd vli,frsK;d qufopfu +ird o f ufomG ;rSm r[kwb f ;l ? vuf qifu h rf; aqmif&u G o f mG ;rSmqdw k hJ &nf&, G cf suf awGe@J ,ckvkd aqmif&u G cf w hJ mjzpfygw,f?” ,ckvv kd y_ &f mS ;r_a=umifh acsmufòrŒd udk vkòH cHa&; wif;=uyfxm;+yD; txl;ojzifh bk&m; ay:rSm vkòH cHa&;ydrk sm;w,fv@dk òrdŒcHawG&@J ajym qdck sut f & od&ygw,f? Ð

25

a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf?

xdik ;f tpd;k &u e,fpyfaxmufyhH tkycf sKyfvyk if ef;rsm; zGŒH òz;d a&;vkyv f kd Mizzima, Agu 3,2009

e,fpyfuek o f , G af &; vkyif ef;rsm; zG@H òz;d wd;k wufvmap&ef e,fpyf*w d rf sm; txl;ojzifh jrefrmEdik if H jr0wDEiS w fh zufurf; rJaqmufwiG f tkycf sKyfaxmufyrhH _ vkyif ef;rsm; zG@H òzd;wd;k wuf a&;twGuf xdik ;f Edik if H ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0ef}uD;Xmeu aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfygonf? xdik ;f tpd;k & ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; Xme 'k-0ef}uD; Alongkorn Polbutonf xdkif;e,fpyf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk ulnD aqmif&Gufay;onfhtaeESihf rJaqmufESihf jr0wDòrŒd rsm;od@k Zlvikd v f 31 &ufEiS fh =o*kwv f 1 &ufae@rsm;u oGm;a&mufvnfywfcyhJ gw,f? ol.0ef}u;D Xmeu tkycf sKyaf xmufyhH A[dck surf pDru H ed ;f “Logistics Hubs Project” udk aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnf[k rJaqmufwiG f usi;f y aom owif ; pm&S i f ; vif ; yG J w G i f 'k 0 ef } uD ; Alongkornu ajym=um;oGm;ygw,f? vkyi f ef; onf tmqD,pH ;D yGm;a&; yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G rf E_ iS fh tem*wf w G i f taumif t xnf a zmf r nf h vGwv f yfpmG ukeo f , G af &; oabmwlpmcsKyf twGuyf g taxmuftulðyrnf[k qdyk gw,f? “rESpfu xdkif;EdkifiHeJ@ jrefrmEdkifiH t=um; ukefoG,fa&;[m bwfoef;aygif; 156000 (tar&duefa':vm 4727 oef;) eJ@ tjrifq h ;kH udk a&muf&cdS yhJ gw,f? 'DEpS rf mS 10µ wd;k wufr,fv@kd cef@reS ;f xm;ygw,f” [k olu qufvufajymjyygw,f? “xdik ;f tpd;k &u AD,uferf/ vmtd/k xkid ;f Edik if w H @kd uae jrefrmEdik if H jr0wDe@J armfvòrid f

26

wd@k uo kd mG ;wJh vrf;a=umif;awGukd zG@H òz;d wd;k wuf atmif vkyyf gr,f? 'gt h jyif wmhcjf ynfe,fukd e,fpyf txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zket f jzpf owfrw S af y;zd@k usaemfwdk@0ef}uD;Xmeu xdkif;0ef}uD;tzGJ@udk tqdkðyyghr,f? 'DtxJrSm rJaqmuf/ rJ&rwf (Mae Ramad)eJ@ zkwz f & (Pob Phra) c±dik f (jrefrmEdik if H u&ifjynfe,f e,fpyf)wd@k yg0ifyg w,f”[k0ef}u;D u ajym=um;oGm;onf[k xdik ;f trsK;d om; owif;AsL±dk 0bfq'kd f owif;ay;yd@k csuw f iG f a&;om;xm;csut f & od&ygw,f? wmhcjf ynfe,f pD;yGm;a&;Zkef pDru H ed ;f udk ukeo f , G rf v _ yk if ef;rsm; wd;k jr‡i&fh efEiS fh w&m; r0if a&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm; jy\emudk ppf aq;xde;f csKyfEikd &f ef/ e,fpyfteD; tvkyt f udik f tcGit hf vrf;rsm; ydrk akd y;tyfEikd &f ef &nfreS ;f csuf jzifh ðyvkycf yhJ gw,f? xd@k jyif tvkyo f rm;rsm; befaumufuo hJ @dk aom teD;tem; jynfe,f rsm;&Sd òrdŒ}uD;rsm;od@k a&$@ajymif;tvkyv f yk =f u rnfh tE &W m,fukd wm;qD;Edik v f rd rhf nf[k ar#mf vihx f m;ygw,f? rJaqmufEiS fh ukeo f , G rf y_ rm%onf ,ckEpS w f iG f bwfoef;aygi;f 17000 (tar&d uef a':vm 515 oef;) &Scd +hJ yD; 2010 ckEpS w f iG f bwfoef;aygi;f 20000 (tar&duef a':vm 606 oef;)txd &Sdvmvdrfhrnf[k ar#mfrSef; a=umif; wmhcjf ynfe,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rª; (Komsan Ekkachai) u ajymygw,f? jrefrmEdik if H aumhaomif;òrŒd ESifh wzuf urf; &aemif;wGif Ak'[ < ;l ae@u usi;f yðyvkyf

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a&;rª; Bunika Jamsaiu ajymygw,f? tqdk ygEikd if rH sm;onf pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufrE_ e_ ;f tvGef vsifjref+yD; ae&mtm;jzihfvnf; ra0;onfh twGuf o,f,yl @kd aqmifa&;t&yg tqifajy a=umif; oluajymqdo k mG ;ygw,f? “avmavmq,frSm xdkif;EdkifiHeJ@ tdE, Nd Edik if w H @kd t=um; ukeyf pPn;f 82 rsK;d twGuf vGwv f yfpmG ukeo f , G rf _ oabmwlncD su&f dS xm;+yD; tcGefE_ef;xm;uvnf; 40µ uae okn&mE_e;f txd avsmu h somG ;yg+yD/ 'gt h jyif &aemif;uae tdE, Nd Edik if t H a&muf o,f,yl @kd aqmifa&;uvnf; (4) &ufyJ =umygw,f” [k olru ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? Ð

ajcmufvywfnv D mcHusif;y_yD;pD;

rav;&Sm;rS jrefrm (6) OD; ao'%fay;cH&

SKM, July 26,2009

,ae@eeH uf 9em&D rS nae 4em&D *syefEdkifiH wdkusKdòrdŒ rDemrDtdk;qku 'dkuftdcsd cef;rwGif trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pD tzJ@G csKyf (vGwf ajrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecJG 2008-2010ckEpS f tvkyt f r_aqmifoufwrf;. 'kw, d ajcmuf vywfnDvmcH atmifjrifpGm+yD;qkH;a=umif; od&&Sd ygw,f? nDvmcHo@kd em*d, k mrS tzJ@G 0ifrsm; tygt0if tiftm;(120)cef@ wufa&muf cJ=h ua=umif; od&ygw,f? obmywdtjzpf OD;oef@ZifO;D (OuUX) rSaqmif&Guf+yD;/tcrf;tem;rª;tjzpf OD;om aZmfarmifarmif wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rª; (2) u aqmif&GufcJh+yD; nae(4)em&DwGif nDvmcH atmifjrifpmG +yD;qk;H cJah =umif; od&&Sd ygw,f?Ð

NEJ, Aug 6,2009

rav;&Sm;EkdifiHa&muf jrefrmEkdifiH om; (6)OD;ukd *k% d ;f zG@J um vlowfr_ usL;vGecf hJ onft h wGuf rav;&Sm;w&m;¶k;H csKyfu ,ae@ ao'%fay;vku d w f ,f[o k &d ygw,f? tqdyk g (6)OD;onf 2005 ckEpS /f ZGev f twGi;f jrefrmrGwpf vifwOD;jzpfonfh qm'pf[pl ed u f dk *k% d ;f zG@J owfjzwfcjhJ cif;twGuf ao'%fay;cH=u&jcif; jzpf+y;D / wjcm; jrefrmEkid if o H m;awGuv dk nf; +crd ;f ajcmufaiGnp‡ af ewJh olawGyg/ nykid ;f vrf;rSm awG@v@dk zrf;qD;+yD; zsuq f ;D cJw h hJ rde;f uav;awG vnf;&Scd yhJ gw,f? olw@dk 'Dvódk u;d ay;cH&wm[m xku d o f ifw h hJ jypf'%fc&H wmygyJ [kajymygw,f? “olw@dk u qvm,rfaps;}u;D w0du k f rSm usupf m;aewJh *k% d ;f pwm;awGyg? olw@kd udk w¶kwo f al X;wa,mufu ausmaxmuf aemuf cHðyay;xm;w,f”[k ajymjycsut f & od&ygw,f?

27

ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?

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,ae@ usa&mufonfh (21)ESpaf jrmuf &Spaf v;vH;k ae@ xdik ;f Edik if H befaumufòrŒd jrefrm oH&;kH a&SŒwGif Burma Democratic Networku OD;aqmifI EdkifiHa&;wufºuGv_yf&Sm;olrsm; pk&;kH qENjycJ=h u+yD;/ rav;&Sm;/ *syef tp&So d nfh EkdifiHwumwGifvnf; txdrf;trSwf tcrf; tem;rsm; usi;f y=ucJyh gw,f? befaumuf jrefrmoH¶;Hk a&S@wiG f qEN jyolrsm;u Edik if aH &;aºu;G a=umforH sm;udk wem&D cef@aºuG;a=umfc+hJ yD; awmif;qdck surf sm;udk oH&;kH twGi;f od@k ay;yd@k c=hJ uygw,f? ,if; jrefrmoH&;kH a&S q h ENjyyGo J nf eHeuf 10 em&DccJG ef@wiG f pwif +yD; 11 em&DwiG +f yD;qH;k oGm;cJyh gw,f? tvm;wl befaumufòrdŒ&yf&afS '0D t&yf&dS Student Christian Centre wGif Thai Action Committee for Democracy in Burma (TACDB), Southeast Asian Studies Program (SEAS) Thammasat University ESihf ALTSEAN Burmawdk u h OD;aqmif

um &Spfav;vHk;txdrf;trSwf a[majymyGJ tcrf;tem;udk ae@v,f 1 em&DrS nae 4 em&D xd usi;f yðyvkycf =hJ uygw,f? tcrf;tem;wGif jrefrmEdik if aH &;tzG@J tpnf;rsm;rS acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ xdik ;f wuUov kd f rsm;rS ygarmuQrsm;/ ausmif;om;ausmif;ol rsm; jrefrmhta&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm; pkpkaygif; (100)0ef;usicf ef@ wufa&muf=uygw,f? tcrf;tem;od@k wufa&mufvmol

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wuUov kd yf garmuQa[mif;vnf;jzpf v$waf wmf trwfvnf;jzpfol Kraisak Choonhavan u“88 wke;f u jrefrmjynfu ausmif;om;&m aygi;f rsm;pGm[m xdik ;f Edik if x H u J kd xGuaf jy;cdv k @H_ cJ=h uw,f? olw@kd [m 'Dru kd a&pDta&; twGuf óud;yrf;vkyaf qmifc=hJ uw,f? +yD;awmh vuf&dS ppftpd;k & odz@kd u tcktajctae[m 1962 ckEpS w f ek ;f u Adv k af e0if; tm%modr;f cJw h u hJ m vrsKd ;r[kwb f ;l qdw k m odapcsiw f ,f? ygarmuQ wa,muftaeeJ@ ajymcsiw f mu jynfoal wG [m vH;k 0òydysuo f mG ;wmr[kwb f ;l ? vGwv f yf pGm ajymqdak &;om;cGiehf @J wef;wlnaD &;awGukd wpdkufrwfrwfeJ@ apmifh=unfhae=uw,fqdk wmyJ” [k ajymygw,f? *syefa&muf jrefrmhta&; v_y&f mS ;ol rsm;uvnf; wdu k sKòd rŒd wGif vrf;av#mufcsw D uf qENjycJyh gw,f? ,if;csw D ufyw JG iG f &Spaf v;vH;k ta&; awmfyHkumv ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifwOD; jzpfco hJ l udrk ;kd oD;ZGev f nf; yg0ifcyhJ gw,f? udrk ;kd oD;ZGeu f “usaemfwkd ah wmfveS f a&;[m r+yD;ao;bl;? usaemfwdk hquf+yD; awmfveS af &;udk qifE&J$ r,f? 21 ESp=f umumv tawG t h óuH[m cg;oD;vGe;f w,f? 'gayr,fh owif;aumif;wck&w dS mu usaemfw@kd csw D uf aewJv h rf;a=umif;[m rSeu f efaew,f? 'ga=umifh &Spaf v;vH;k pdw"f gwef @J qufcsw D uf&if atmif udk atmifjrif&r,f” [kajymygw,f?

xGuaf ygufurkd &SmbJ azmufxu G -f u ? jrefrmjynf &efukefòrdŒY =o*kwfv (8)&ufae@wiG f vkòH caH &;rsm; wif;usypf mG csxm; a=umif; jynfwGif;owif;axmuf wOD;u ajymjyygw,f? “Adv k cf sKyfaps;a&S@rmS vnf; &Jum; 2 pD;&Sdw,f/ ql;avbk&m;ab;/ òrdŒawmfcef;r a&S@rmS vnf; (2)pD; &Sw d ,f? t&yf0wfawGu awmh opfyifatmufawGrmS xdik af ewm 100 avmuf&w dS m awG@&w,f/ vSn;f wef;rSmwif t&yf0wfeJ@ [dkrSm 'DrSm &Sdaew,f? 100 avmuf&w dS ,f? &Jum;uawmh 2 pD;&Sw d ,f?

,leaD zmif;eJ@ &J (100) avmufawmh&w dS ,f? aemufòrdŒudk ywfaewJh &Jum;2 pD;&Sdw,f? tjcm;ae&mawGrSmvnf; &Sdcsif&SdOD;r,f”[k ‚if;u ajymjyygw,f? 88 rsK;d quf ausmifom;rsm; tzG@J u vnf; (8888) pdw"f mwfukd xde;f odr;f I ppf tm%m&Sif tpd;k &tm; qufvufqef@usiI f 'Dru dk a&pD yef;wdik o f @kd ta&mufvrS ;f &ef wdik ;f &if;om;jynfot l m;vk;H udk Ed;_ aqmfxm;onfh a=unmcsuf w apmif u d k ,ae@&uf p G J j zif h xkwjf yefxm;ygw,f? Ð

a':atmifqef;pk-unftay: aumuf}ujH cif;r&d[ S k ppftpk;d &jiif;qdk DVB, Aug 7,2009

'Dae@ ae@vnfydkif;u [Hom0wD rl;,pfaq;0g;jywku d rf mS &JcsKyf Adv k rf LS ;csKyf cif&&D @J owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGu J kd Edik if aH wmf vkòH cHa&;eJ@ w&m; Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;twGuf vuf&Sdaqmif &Guaf ewm awGu&kd iS ;f vif;wifjy jcif;vd@kacgi;f pOfwyf xm;wJh 'D owif;pm &Si;f vif;yGrJ mS a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J aetdru f kd tar&duef Edik if o H m; rpPwm *|e0f D vD,, H ufawm 0ifwu hJ pd [ P m tpd;k &u pDpOf wmr[kww f t hJ a=umif;/ ukvor*~ twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf rpPwmbefurD eG ;f jrefrmjynfvmcsed f azmufczJG @kd }upH nfxm;wmawGukd tcsed rf DS azmf xkwEf ikd cf w hJ t hJ a=umif; &JcsKyfcif&u D ajymoGm;

wmyg? “t"duu a':atmifqef;pk=unf tdrf rpPwm*|e, f ufawm 0ifwu hJ pd u P tjyif u ajymaeovdk olw@kd ppD Ofwm r[kwb f ;l vd@k &Si;f oGm;wmyg? *|e, f ufawmeJ@ rJaqmufrmS atyDy±D ;kH rSm "mwfyw kH ±JG u kd w f hJ aumifrav;udk vdu k &f mS azGwhJ tcgrmS jr0wDrmS awG@w,f? tJ'h D aumifrav;udk ac:,l+y;D ppfaq; azmfxw k af e w,f? zrf;qD;xmwm r[kwb f ;l ayg?h aumifr av; trnfuakd wmh rajymbl;? tJ'h aD umifr av;u &efuek x f d *|e, f ufawmeJ@ ygvmw,f aygh? 2008 ckESpfu a':pktdrf0ifr,fqdkwm awmif a umif r av;u wm;cJ h z l ; w,f w J h ? aumifrav; ajymjycsut f & aocsmw,fygh tpd;k &bufu 'Dupd P pDpOfwmr[kwb f ;l *|ef ,ufawm bmomvkyfoGm;wJh udpPvdk@ajym wmyg? ukvor*~ twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfvmpOf

29

a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf? twGi;f azmufczJG @kd vyk x f m;wJ[ h mawG olw@kd óudwif azmfxw k f Edik cf w hJ ,fayhg? 'Dazmuf cGrJ e_ @J ywfoufv@kd zrf;qD;xm;wm (15)OD; &Sw d ,fv@kd ajymoGm;ygw,f? ,ufawm use;f rma&;eJ@ ywfouf vd@k owif;axmufwa,mufu ,ufawm use;f rma&;udpaP =umifh w&m;±H;k udk xyfa&$@Eikd f ao;vm;vd@k ar;w,f? tJ'h guawmh *|e, f uf awmudk apmif=h uyf =unf±h a_ ewJh q&m0efawG aq;ppfcsuaf y:rSm rlwnfw,f? w&m;±H;k a&$@ ra&$qdkwmuvnf; w&m;±Hk;&J@ tajctae ay:rSm rlwnfw,f? &JcsKyf}uD;u olbmrSr

ajymEdik b f ;l vd@k ajymygw,f?” trsm;pku 'Dowif;pm&Si;f vif;yGrJ mS rpPwm,ufawm aq;±kw H ufwu hJ pd eP @J quf EG,+f yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unftr_upd u P kd ajym r,fvdk@ tm;vkH;uxifxm;ayr,fh/ wu,f awmh a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdru f kd rpPwm ,ufawm 0ifa&mufr_[m tpdk;&pDpOfwm r[kww f t hJ a=umif; t"du ajymcsiw f mjzpf+yD; 'Dvt kd xifrcHEikd w f t hJ wGuf azmufcrJG e_ @J w+JG yD; &Si;f vif;wmjzpfw,fv@kd wufa&mufco hJ al wGu ok;H oyfcyhJ gw,f? Ð

a':atmifqef;pk-unftr+ pD&ifcsufcsr!fw h &m;cGif teft,fv'f D pDt;D pD wufa&muf&ef ra&&mao; a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf w k d @ tm; ,ae@p&D ifcsucf srnfh tif;pdet f xl; w&m;cGif ok@d teft,fv'f D A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmif aumfr wD0ifrsm;wufa&muf&ef apmifq h idk ;f ae=u&qJ jzpfa=umif; teft,fv'f yD gwD ajymcGi&hf yk*K~ v d f OD;tk;H óudiu f ajymygw,f? “tckcsed x f d tpk;d &bufu wpkw H &m ta=umif;jyefwmr&Sdao;ygbl;/ A[kdtvkyf tr_aqmifawGuawmh wufciG ðhf y&if oGm;Ekid zf @dk toifjh yifxm;=uygw,f? wufciG &hf r,fq&dk if OD;atmifa&$e@J OD;vGiw f @dv k d k use;f rma&; raumif;wJh olawGuvG&J if usew f AhJ [kt d vkyf tr_aqmif tm;vk;H wufa&mufr,f” [k ajymjyygw,f?/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@dk tm; pD&if csufcsrnfh ,ae@w&m;cGifokd@ teft,fvf'D A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmifrsm; wufa&mufciG &hf &ef

30

Nej, Aug 11,2009

teft,fv'f yD gwu D ,refae@u tm%mykid f rsm;xH wifjyawmif;qdx k m;onf/ tif;pdef txl;w&m;cGiu f a':atmif qef;pk=unfw@dk tm; ,ae@ pD&ifcsucf srnf[k csdef;qkdxm;aomfvnf; owif;orm;rsm;ESifh oHwrefrsm; 0ifa&mufciG hf &rnfr&rnfuv dk nf; ,cktxd wdwu d sus =um;od&jcif; r&Sad o; a=umif ; jynf w G i f ; owif ; orm;wOD ; u ajymjyygw,f? ‚if;u “tckcsd et f xd bmrS a&a& &m&mrod&ao;bl;? t&if&ufawGuqkd b,f olawGwufciG &hf r,fqw dk m tckcsed q f dk odae& +y?D teft,fv'f D pDt;D pDawGvnf; wufa&muf cGiah f wmif;xm;w,fv@d k =um;w,f? teft,fv'f D ygwq D w dk m a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J ygww D ck jzpfwt hJ wGuf 'Dawmif;qkcd suu f dk vku d af vsm

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;v$wf? &rSm jzpfygw,f” [k qdyk gw,f? aetdrftus,fcsKyfjzifh xdef;odrf;cH ae&aom a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdr+f cH 0if;twGi;f tar&duefEidk if o H m; rpPwm,uf awm 0ifa&mufcrhJ t _ wGuf etzppftpk;d &u ar (18) &ufwiG f aetdrt f us,cf sKyf azmuf zsurf _ yk'rf (22) jzifh tif;pdet f xl;w&m;¶k;H u a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; w&m;pGq J x kd m;yg w,f? aetdr+f cH0if;twGi;f 0ifa&mufco hJ l rpPwm,ufawmonf use;f rma&;raumif;

ojzifh +y;D cJo h nfh wevFmae@rS pwifum &efuek f aq;¶k}H uD;ok@d wufa&mufuo k cJ&h ojzifh pD&if csufcsrnfh&uf ajymif;a&$Œvdrfhrnfqkdaom owif;rsm; xGuaf y:cJyh gw,f? ok@d aomf =o*kwf (9) &uf we*FaEGae@ wGif rpPwm,ufawm use;f rma&;jyefvnf aumif;rGe+f yDqu dk m tm%mykid rf sm;u tif;pdef axmifo@dk jyefvnfajymif;a&$@c+hJ y;D aemuf ,ae@ tif;pdeaf xmifw&m;cGiu f dk jyefvnfpwifwm jzpfygw,f? Ð

,aeΠtif;pdeaf xmiftajctae

a':atmifqef;pk-unf axmif'%f(1)ESpcf JG csrSwcf &H

DVB, Aug 11,2009

a':atmifqef;pk=unf tr_¶kH;csdef pD&ifcsufcsr,fh tif;pdefaxmifa&S@rSm wdkif;eJ@ jynfe,ftoD;oD;u trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pD tzG@J csKyaf cgi;f aqmifawG/ wkid ;f &if;om; Edik if aH &;ygwD u acgi;f aqmifawGe@J jynfov l x l k (2)axmif ausmfavmuf a&muf&Sdaeygw,f? &kH;csdefudk tzGJ@csKyf A[dktvkyfr_aqmiftzGJ@ pDtD;pDu 0ifciG hf awmif;ayr,frh &bl;vd@k tzG@J csKyfu ajym ygw,f? 'gayr,fh Edik if jH cm;oH¶;Hk (7) ckavmuf 0if cGi&hf w,fv@kd axmifa&SŒa&muf&adS eolawGu ajymygw,f? vSKyf&Sm;r_wcktaeeJ@ 'Drdkua& pDa&;v_yf&Sm;olawGu tif;pdefaxmif teD; a&muf&SdaeolawGudk xD;teDa&mifawGeJ@ zJóu;d 0gawG &ifbwfrmS wyfz@kd vdu k af 0wmawG&dS w,fvdk@vJqdkygw,f? tif;pdefaxmifw0dkuf vrf;awGukd oHq;l óud;csyw d x f m;+yD; vkòH cHa&;udk vnf;t&ifuxufyw kd ;kd csxm;wm tif;pdeòf rdŒ cHawGajymjycsut f & od&ygw,f? Ð

Mizzima, Aug 11,2009

tif;pdefaxmifwGif;&Sd txl;w&m; ¶k;H u a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd axmif'%f(1) ESpfcGJ csrSwfvdkufaomfvnf; qdkif;iHhjypf'%f tjzpfajymif;vJum aetdrfwGif jyefaecGifhðy vdu k yf gw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ a':cifcif 0if;ESifh r0if;yywdk@udk jypfr_usL;vGefonf[k w&m;¶kH;awmfu qHk;jzwf+yD; tvkyf=urf;ESifh axmif'%f (3) ESpf csrw S cf yhJ gw,f? od@k aomf jrefrmh vGwv f yfa&;zcif Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;. orD;jzpfjcif;twGuf avsmhayghjypf'%ftjzpf xuf0ufavsmch sum axmif'%f 1 ESpcf u JG scH &ef a':pktay: qH;k jzwfcsucf scyhJ gw,f? xd@k aemuf qdik ;f iHjh ypf'%f ay;vdu k w f ,f[k od&ygw,f? tar&duefEikd if o H m; *|e, f ufawm udrk l axmif'%f(7) ESpf tjypfay;vdu k o f nf[k od&ygw,f? Ð

31

tm%m±l;ppftpdk;&. &ufpuf,kwfrmr+rsm;tm; &J0HhpGmazmfxkwf-u?

ud&k ;D ,m;Edik if w H iG f a':pkvw G af jrmufa&;twGuf NLD-LA ud&k ;D ,m;XmecGrJ OS ;D aqmifI awmif;qdq k ENjypOf

+rw d òf r@d rS vli,frsm;. tefwpD Ek iS hf Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;tjrefq;Hk vGwrf sm;ygap[k qkawmif;aepOf

tar&duef e,la,mufòrd@rS jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDta&; wufºuGorl sm;(21)ESpaf jrmuf&pS af v;vk;H txdr;f trSwf qENjypOf

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