Shwekhamauk 105

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2009 ckEpS /f Ed0k ifbmv (30) &uf?

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1

tmZmenfy*k ~d KvfwŒkd . vkyif ef;udk qH;k cef;wdik f qufvufI aqmif&u G &f rnf? od@k Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$ OuUX Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zG@H òzd;a&;aumifpD aejynfawmf &ufpJG - 2009 ckEpS /f Ed0k ifbmv (11)&uf ta=umif;t&m ?

? jrefrmEdik if o H m;rsm;tay: ta&;,lyw d q f @kd xm;r_rsm;udk ±kyo f rd ;f a&;udpP aemufqufwJG wifjyjcif;?

1? Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zG@H òzd;a&;aumifpu D tar&duefEikd if H vufaxmuf Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; rpPwm uwfuif;bJEiS t hf zG@J jrefrmEdik if o H @kd a&muf&pSd Of Edik if aH &;tzG@J tpnf; rsm;ESihf awG@qn Hk E‡d KdS if;r_rsm; ðyvkyEf ikd &f ef pDpOfay;r_rsm;twGuf Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zG@H òzd;a&;aumifpu D kd txl;aus;Zl;wif&ySd gw,f? 2? jrefrmEdik if t H ay: csrw S cf ahJ om ydwq f @kd ta&;,lrr_ sm;udk z,f&mS ;twGuf u|erf taejzifh Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zG@H òzd;a&;aumifpED iS hf yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G v f akd =umif;/ ydwq f @kd ta&;,lrr_ sm;ESihf pyfvsO;f I ydrk o kd &d v Sd akd =umif; wifjycsut f ay: Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zG@H òzd;a&;aumifpu D vdt k yfaom pDpOfaqmif&u G af y;r_rsm;udv k nf; aus;Zl;wif&ySd ga=umif;az: jyvdyk gonf? 3? tjcm;Edik if aH wmftwGuf tusK;d aus;Zl;&drS nfv h yk if ef;rsm;udv k nf u|erf taejzifh Ekid if H awmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zG@H òzd;a&;aumifpED iS hf yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G Ef ikd v f rd rhf nf[k ar#mv f ifh ygonf? 4? trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf. vkyif ef;rsm; ydrk x kd ad &mufpmG aqmif&u G Ef ikd af &;twGuf tzG@J csKyfA[dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J 0ifrsm;tm;vk;H udk u|erf .aetdro f @kd zdwaf c:awG@qaHk qG;aEG; vdyk gonf? use;f rma&;t& rdrw d @kd aetdrt f oD;oD;wGio f m aexdik v f su&f =Sd uaom OuUX OD;atmif a&$/ twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;vGiEf iS hf tvkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J 0if OD;vGe;f wifw@kd ukd ‚if;wd@k . aetdrt f oD; oD;od@k oGm;a&muf*g&0ðyuefawmh+yD; (1) 'kw, d OuUX OD;wifO;D / (2) taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;

2

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3

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a':atmifqef;pk-unfEiS hf ol.a&Sa› etzG‹J xyfraH wGŒcGi&hf

Dvb, Nov 26,2009

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4

w,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unftay:rSm ta&; ,lwmu yk'rf (22)/ cifcif0if;eJ@ 0if;rrwk@d u (22§109) tm;ay;ulnDr_” OD;=unf0if;eJ@ twl OD;^m%f0if;eJ@ wjcm;a&Sa› e (3) OD;pvk;H yg0if+yD; tr_upd t P jyif ygwu D pd /P taxGaxG udpaP wGvnf; ajymjzpfw,fv@dk OD;=unf0if;u ajymygw,f? yk'rf (22)qkw d mu aetdrf tus,f csKyfazmufzsurf j_ zpf+yD;/ 'Dt,lcH vufc/H rcHqdk wm aom=umae@rmS od&zG,&f w dS ,fv@dk OD;=unf 0if;u ajymygw,f? A[kw d &m;±H;k u vufcrH ,f xifygovm;qkw d t hJ ar;udk OD;=unf0if;u tck vdk ajz=um;cJyh gw,f? “vufcrH ,fv@dk ar#mv f ifh w,f/ xifw,f? awmfawmf}u;D ukyd J ta&;}u;D

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5

rSeu f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u kd cf sKd ; ajym+yD; usew f t hJ cef;awG&+yD; ol@tcef;yJ r& wm jzpfaew,f? olaewJh tcef;teD;tem;rSm a,musmf ;awGvm+yD; ayguw f wfu& pum; awGajymwmrsKd;awG/ qJwmqkdwmrsKd;awG &dw S ,fw?hJ ol@udk oufouf apmif;ajrmif;+yD; ajymw,fqw dk hJ ykpH rH sK;d awG/ tok;H tE_e;f rsK;d awG ok;H w,fayg?h ” 'Dta=umif;awGukd rjrjrodru hf id+k y;D ajymjywJt h csed rf mS zcifjzpfou l vnf; orD; jzpfot l wGuf rsu&f nfuswt hJ xd pdwx f cd u kd f cHpm;cJ&h w,fv@kd ajymygw,f? olw@kd om;tz axmif0ifpmrSm ajymqdkaewJh pum;awGudk axmiftm%mydkifawGu=um;&zdk@ rkdbdkif;zkef; uwqifh em;axmifaecJw h hJ ta=umif;udv k nf; tJ'D rdom;pke@J eD;pyfou l ajymygw,f? “oleJ@ orD;eJ@ ajymaewJhtcsdefrSm [ef;zke;f ukd axmifrLS ;awGu csxm;cJw h ,fw?hJ zke;f uwqifh toHc;dk em;axmifwmayg?h aemuf +y;D awmh usaemfw@dk tm;vk;H =um;&ygw,f/ od&

ygw,fv@dk ajymw,fw?hJ olw@dk taeeJ@vnf; awmif;yefwmayg?h 'Dupd eP @J ywfouf+y;D tJ'u D axmifrLS ; wyGi&hf ,f/ ESpyf iG &fh ,f tjyifbufrmS apmifah e=u+y;D oljyefr,fqakd wmh ol@udk twif; vku d yf @dk wmrsK;d awG/ vufrw S af wGbmawG 0,f ay;r,ftxd vkyw f ,fv@kd usaemfu h dk ajymoGm; wm?” rjrjrodr[ hf m &efuek òf rdŒ (34)vrf;rSm uGeyf sLwm oifwef;ausmif; zGix hf m;+y;D (2007) a&$0ga&mifoC H mv_y&f mS ;r_rmS yg0ifcw hJ hJ OD;aqmif oHCmawmfwyg;udk uGeyf sLwmtoH;k cs quf oG,Ef ikd zf @kd ulnaD y;cJw h t hJ wGuf (2007) atmuf wkb d mvrSm zrf;qD;cHc&hJ +yD;/ omomemndK‡ EGr;f apr_/ toif;tzJ@G y'k rf awGe@J (2008)ckEpS f Ed0k if bmvrSm vdi_ w f &m;±H;k uae axmif'%f (5)ESpf csrw S cf cH &hJ wmyg? tJ'h aD emuf tif;pdeaf xmif uae jrif;+caH xmifukd ajymif;a&GŒcHc&hJ wm jzpfyg w,f? ÑÑÑ

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6

a=umifh vlemaoqH;k r_awG jzpfay:ae&wmyg? 'Djzpf&yfawGeJ@ ywfouf+yD;/ 'DwywftwGif; xkwaf 0wJh 0D;uvD;tvJAif;*sme,fe@J v#yw f jyuf *sme,fw@kd rmS a&;om;azmfjyvmwm awG@&yg w,f? tJ'h o D wif; aemufqufwaJG wG azmfjycGihf udak wmh pmaypdppfa&;±H;k u pwifyw d yf ifvu kd f +yDv@kd &efuek f pme,fZif;avmuom;awGu ajymygw,f? vwfwavm jzpfay:cJw h hJ cGpJ yd cf &H wJh vlemaoqH;k r_e@J ywfouf+yD;/ &efuek òf rdŒu

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awG &dSaeOD;rSmyJ? tufopfu,f (ethical usi0hf wfEiS t hf nD) rjzpf&ifvnf; 'gawG jzpfrmS yJ? a&m*gZmpfjrpfukd odaewJh udprP sK;d rSmawmifrS aemufqufwGJ ppfaq;ukor_ vkyfoifhvkyf xdu k yf g&ufe@J jrefrmjynfrmS awmh tm;enf;ae w,fv@kd vnf; tJ'D q&m0ef}uD;u oH;k oyfyg w,f? aqG;aEG;yGrJ mS awmh aqG;aEG;vku d =f uwm/ wcgwnf; t}u;D tus,yf ?J avwvH;k rd;k wvH;k yJAs? wu,fwrf;vkyw f hJ tcgusawmh wcgwcg csKrd idk rf idk f jzpfjzpfomG ;w,f? yk*v ~ u d aq;±Hak q;cef;awGe@J q&m 0efawGbufu wm0ef,rl t _ ydik ;f rSm tm;enf; aewJu h pd t P ay: w&m;csKyfa&Sa› ewOD;uvnf; a0zefo;kH oyfygw,f? jrefrmEkid if rH mS cufaewm u tJ'v D jdk zpfaewm trsm;}u;D yJ? wdr;f yg;oGm; wmawG/ c|waf csmo f mG ;wmawGtrsm;}uD;? ok@d aomf 'Dvjkd zpfomG ;wJt h rSm;ukd q&m0ef 'grrS [kwf aq;cef;/ aq;±ku H b,fvw dk m0ef,&l r,f qkw d [ hJ mudk xnfo h iG ;f aqG;aEG;oGm;wJt h ykid ;f r&dSbl;? tpdk;&bufuvnf; jyXmef;xm;wJh usef;rma&;qdkif&m Oya'awGudk =uyfrwf aqmif&u G o f ifw h ,fv@kd vnf; 'Da&Sa› eu ajymyg w,f? Oya'rSmawmh jyXmef;xm;rSmyJ? 'DrmS u xdcu dk rf a_ wG/ qk;H &_;H r_awG/ epfemr_awGe@J ywfouf vk@d q&m0eftykid ;f ukd jyef+yD;ta&;,lw,fqdk wJ[ h m enf;w,f? jyXmef;xm;wJOh ya'awGu twnfjzpf+y;D awmh rxGe;f um;ao;bl;? jrefrm jynfrSm vlemawGu q&m0efudk av;pm; a=umuf&@HG &wJh qufqaH &;rsK;d xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tajctae jzpfaewma=umifv h nf; w&m;pGw J hJ

7

tm%m±l;ppftpdk;&. &ufpuf,kwfrmr+rsm;tm; &J0HhpGmazmfxkwf-u? tqifh a&mufrvm=uwmvd@k vnf; a&S› wOD;u vnf; oHk;oyfygw,f? rsm;aomtm;jzifh vlra_ &;axmufxm;+yD; vlawGu w&m;pGw J m awG r&do S avmufygy?J trSeu f awmh pGrJ ,fqdk &ifawmh pGv J @dk &wmayg/h wcsKŒd uawmh aygq h wm aygh? yk*~vduaq;±Hkaq;cef;awGrSm txl;uk q&m0ef}u;D awG &xm;wJt h csed t f wGi;f ppfaq;

ukoay;oifw h hJ ta&twGux f uf ausmv f eG +f y;D vlemawGtrsm;}uD; vufcaH ewmawGe@J aq; ±H0k efaqmifrt _ ydik ;f tm;enf;csuaf wG&adS ew,f vdk@ aejynfawmf usef;rma&;0ef}uD;Xmeu trnfrazmfvdkwJh !¸ef=um;a&;rSL; wOD;u vnf; ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? ÑÑÑ

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Edik if aH wmfypPn;f tvGo J ;kH pm;ðyr_jzifh avmufrmS um;wpD;ay: ukvm;xdik af wG rwif omoema&;OD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf; (7)OD;tm; Ed0k ifbm (24)&ufwiG f r&rf;uke;f òrŒd e,f w&m;¶H;k rS tvkyEf iS ahf xmif'%f (10)ESppf D tjypfay; vdu k af =umif; omoema&;OD;pD;XmerS od&yg w,f? tqdyk g0efxrf;wd@k tm; (2007) ckEpS f wGif ¶k;H wifw&m;pGq J ckd jhJ cif;jzpf+yD; ‚if;wd@k onf urBmat; r[mygo% vd% k *f el &H rH sm;Y uyf xm;onfh "rRp=umyHak wmf a=u;0dik ;f rsm;/ a=u; armif;rsm;/ Edik if aH wmftqifyh rJG sm;wGif toH;k ðy onfh qdzk mukvm;xdik rf sm;ESifh aumfaZmcsyrf sm; tygt0if pkpak ygi;f wefz;kd usyo f ed ;f (180) cef@ &do S nfh ypPn;f rsm;udk tvGo J ;Hk pm;vkyf a&mif;cschJ jcif;jzpfygw,f? ,if;0efxrf;wd@k onf r[mygo% vd% k *f al wmftwGi;f wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf tqdyk g oHCu d ypPn;f rsm;udk t}udr}f udrf cd;k xkwaf ecJ=h ujcif; jzpfygw,f? “vd% k *f x l u J cd;k xkwaf ewm=um+y?D b,folrS rod=ubl;? w&uf n(7)em&D

8

aewmudk OD;pD;t&m&dS Adkvf}uD;atmifa&$&JŒ ZeD;u jrifomG ;w,f? tJvekd @J apmifzh rf;awmh OD;oufEikd f ('k-OD;pD;rª;) cd;k xkwaf ewke;f zrf;rdwm yJ” [k vd% k *f al wmfrS 0efxrf;wOD;u ajymjy ygw,f? w&m;cH OD;oufEikd t f m; Edik if aH wmf ypPn;f tvGo J ;kH pm;r_ (tyc)t& ta&;,lay; yg&ef r&rf;uke;f &Jpcef;od@k omoema&;0ef}uD; Xme wm0ef&o Sd w l @kd u w&m;vdðk y wdik w f ef;cJyh g w,f? OD;oufEikd t f m; ppfaq;ar;jref;&mrS qufpyfw&m;cHrsm;jzpfaom OD;jrwfp;kd (OD;pD;rª;/ e,fajrXme)/ vHòk cHa&;0efxrf;rsm;jzpf=uaom OD;atmifausmfol/ OD;odef;jrifh/ OD;aZmfrdk;vGif/ OD;&JatmifESifh a&pufarmif;0efxrf; OD;apm xGe;f wd@k tm; zrf;qD;ta&;,lEikd cf yhJ gw,f? ,if;tr_tm; r&rf;ukef;w&m;¶Hk;rS (2) ESpcf ef@ ¶H;k xdik =f um;emum tqdyk g0efxrf;wd@k tm; tvkyfESifhaxmif'%ftoD;oD; tjypf ay;cJjh cif;jzpfygw,f?

rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹ w&m;cHw@kd . 0efcx H u G q f ckd sut f & oufaocHypPnf;rsm;udk jyefvnfodrf;qnf; Edik cf yhJ gw,f? oHCu d ypPn;f rsm; vufc0H ,f,l xm;ol (4)OD;tm; tpdk;&oufaotjzpf

aqmif&u G af pum tr_rS w&m;ao jyefvw $ f ay;cJah =umif; &efuek òf rdŒ/ urBmat;apwDvrf;/ omoema&;0ef}u;D Xme omoema&;OD;pD;Xme rSwqifh od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

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&efukefwkdif; v_difom,mòrdŒe,f 0ufcef@=umrSom rD;owfum;awG a&muf&Sd &Sr;f acsmif;&yfuu G rf mS rD;avmifu|r;f r_ jzpfymG ; cJw h ma=umifh tdraf jc (20)avmuf rD;avmif ysupf ;D oGm;+y;D vlO;D a& (100)ausmf rD;ab;'kuQ onf jzpfcw hJ ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? v_difom,mòrdŒe,f &Srf;acsmif;&yf uGuf atmifock (4)vrf;rSm rD;avmifu|r;f r_ jzpfcw hJ ma=umihf tvkyo f rm;rsm; aexkid w f hJ wef;vsm;rsm; tygt0if vlaetdrrf sm; rD;xJ ygoGm;wJhtwGuf rD;ab;'kuQonfrsm; tck vuf&dS v_id o f m,mòrdŒe,f trSw(f 4) tv,f wef;ausmif;rSm aexkid af e&a=umif; v_id o f m,m òrdŒe,fxu J jynfow l OD;u tckvkd ajymjyyg w,f? “v_id o f m,m &Sr;f acsmif;/ atmifock (4)vrf;/ tdraf jc (20)avmuf ygw,fv@kd ajym ygw,f? vluawmh awmfawmfrsm;rsm;yJ? tdru f awmh rajymwwfb;l / wef;pDaewmyJ? olw@kd awGuawmh pmoifausmif;rSm? rD;owf um;awG a&mufvmw,f? 'gayrJh tJ'v D rf;xJ udk 0ifv@kd r&bl;? olw@kd vrf;u um;0ifv@kd r& bl;?” reuf (9)em&DcGJ tcsdefavmufrSm rD;avmifu|rf;cJhwmjzpf+yD; rD;avmif+yD; em&D

vmcJhw,fvdk@ jynfolawGu ajymygw,f? rD;owfum;awG a&muf&SdvmcJhayrJhvnf; vrf;awGu rD;owfum;awG 0ifa&muf+id‡rf; owfEkdifavmufatmif us,f0ef;r_r&Sdwm a=umifh rD;+idr‡ ;f owfz@dk twGuf tcuftcJawG &Sad ecJyh gw,f? rD;owfum; (3)pD;om atmif okc (4)vrf;xJukd 0ifa&mufEidk cf +hJ yD;/ wjcm; rD; owfum; (2)pD;uawmh atmifock (3) vrf;u 0ifa&muf +idr‡ ;f owfc&hJ w,fv@kd qkyd gw,f? “tdrf (17)vk;H ygomG ;ygw,f? vlO;D a& (119)a,muf ygomG ;ygw,f? +y;D oGm;yg+y?D ” rD;avmifr_ pwifjzpfymG ;cJw h hJ tdru f awmh tdrf axmifOD;pD; xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifaeqJ jzpf a=umif; &yfuGufom;awGxHuod&ayrJh rD; avmifre_ @J ywfouf+yD; v_id o f m,m &Jpcef;u awmh ajz=um;jcif; r&Syd gb;l ? tckv&kd moDtcsed rf mS xif;rD;awGar$; &mu rD;avmifu|r;f r_awG r=umc% jzpfay: avh&+dS y;D / jrefrmEkid if rH mS a&&Sm;yg;r_/ rD;owfum; awG tcsdefrDra&muf&Sdr_/ rD;owfum; rvkH avmufra_ wGa=umifh rD;avmifrj_ zpfwidk ;f qk;H ¶_;H r_ awG jzpf&wmu rsm;ygw,f? ÑÑÑ

9

awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&; taumiftxnfazmfay;

uav;oH;k OD; rw&m;ðyusichf &H Dvb, Nov 29,2009

&e fukefwkdif; v_difom,mòrd@e,f a&$vifAef;&yfuGufu uav;i,f (3)OD;udk wvrf;wnf;aeolwOD;u rw&m; ðyusirhf _ 'Dv (10)&ufrSm jzpfyGm;w,fvdk@ uav;rdbeJ@ eD;pyfoal wGu ajymygw,f? uav;i,foHk;OD;[m nDtpfrawG jzpf+yD; touf (5)ESp/f (8)ESpef @J (13)ESpf t&G,f awGyg? uav;awGrmS zcifr&Sad wmhbJ rdcife@J twl yvyfpwpfaumuf+yD; toufarG;0rf; ausmif;ðyae=uwmyg? w&m;cHv@kd pGypf cJG x H m;& oluawmh tdrfaxmif&Sd touf(40)ausmf t&G,fjzpf+yD; ig;&SOfhaxmifpm;olwOD; jzpf+yD; tcif;jzpfymG ;r_ukd uav;rdbeJ@ eD;pyfow l OD;u ajymygw,f? “ol@tareJ@ twlaewJh tdr&f iS u f a&csKd;ay;awmh tJ'DrSm a&mifaewmawG@vkd@ ar;awmhrS uav;awGu ajymjywm? ajym&if owfjypfr,fqv dk @dk rajymbl;wJ?h “uav;awG u ajymawmh ac:oGm;wm (3)&uf&+Sd yDw?hJ &uf wGu=f unfh awmh (7)&ufavmufu rke@f au|;+y;D ac:oGm;wm? (8)&uf/ (9)&ufu t"rR uav; awGudk vufq+JG yD; ac:oGm;w,f? “a&$vifyef; wHwm;em;rSm vkyw f mvk@d ajymwmyJ? n (7) em&D/ (8) em&D vlawmh jywfwmayg/h olw@dk u atmfw,fwJh yg;pyfydwfxm;w,fvkd@ ajym w,f? acsmifusw,f/ enf;enf;vnf;a0;w,f? 'g 'kw, d t}udrjf zpfwm? 'Dw&m;cHu t&if wke;f uvnf; uav;awGudk rk'ed ;f r_wcgjzpfz;l w,f? r,m;ygom;u tmrcHe@J ac:xkwx f m; wm?” 'Dupd eP @J ywfoufv@kd 'Dv (11)&ufae@u

10

òrdŒe,f&pJ cef;udk oGm;a&muf wkid w f ef;ayr,fh tr_zGifhray;vdk@ uav;awGrSm aq;ukocGifh vnf; r&cJb h ;l vd@k a'ocHaemufwOD;u ajymyg w,f? “&Jpcef;ukd (11)&ufae@u wdik af wmh &Jpcef;rSL;u (2)aomif; awmif;w,f ajymwm yJ? tJah wmh (2)aomif; ray;Ekid b f ;l ? tJ'D trsK;d orD;u yvyfpwpf aumufpm;wmqdak wmh ydu k q f H (200)xkwaf y;w,f? (200)eJ@uawmh r&bl;wJ?h &mtdrrf LS ; OD;at;aomif;!¸e=f um; wJt h wkid ;f vkyyf gw?hJ olw@dk udk jyefvw $ v f u dk f w,f? “+yD;cJw h hJ (15) &ufae@u usaemfe@J xyfawGawmh uav; (3)a,mufaum/ ol@ taraum ac:vmw,fayg/h ar;=unfw h t hJ cg uav;rav;u qD;awG/ bmawG usiaf ew,f qkdawmh v_difom,maq;±kH oGm;jyvkdufvkd@ usaemfu ajymvkduf+yD; usaemfqDu vlw a,muf xnfah y;vku d w f ,f? “aq;±kaH &muf awmh aq;±ku H ar;w,f? aq;ukrmS vm; tr_ zGirhf mS vm;wJ?h tJ'ge@J usaemfxnfah y;vku d w f hJ trsK;d orD;u tr_ziG rhf mS vk@d ajymw,f? tr_ziG hf rSmqkd &Jpcef;rSm bmvk@d tr_rzGiw hf mvJw?hJ &Ju (2)aomif;awmif;w,f/ ray;Ekid v f @dk tr_rzGihf ay;bl;? 'ga=umifrh @kd rzGi&hf ao;bl;ayg?h pcef;ukd aq;±kHu zkef;qufw,feJ@ wlygw,f? odyfr =umbl;? q&mrwa,muf xGufvmw,f? pcef;uac:aew,fwh J uav; (3)a,mufe@J tar oGm;vkdufygqkdawmh oGm;=ua&m?” &Jpcef; a&mufwJhtcgrSm tdrf&Sifu 'Dvludkrwkdif&if

zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD zGJŒpnf;ay; aetdrf+cH0if;xJuae armif;xkwfr,fqdkwJh zdtm;ay;r_a=umifh rwkid cf sib f J wkid &f wmygv@dk tqifoifah &;xm;wJh pm&Guaf y:rSm uav; rdcifudk vufrw S f xd;k cdik ;f ygw,f? tJ'aD emuf tdr&f iS u f kd ac:ppfaq;cJ+h yD; tdr&f iS u f olzt d m; ay;wm r[kwaf =umif; jiif;qefv@kd jy\emjzpf yGm;+yD; aemufq;Hk rSm uav;rdcifu tr_aus at;a=umif; vufrw S f xyfx;kd ay;vdu k &f w,f vd@k tJ'aD 'ocHawGu ajym=uygw,f? 'Dtr_eJ@ywfoufvdk@ v_difom,m òrd@e,f &Jpcef;udk qufoG,far;jref;wJhtcg pcef;rSL; r&Sad =umif;eJ@ 'Dupd P tao;pdyrf odb;l vd@k wm0efus 0efxrf;wOD;uajymygw,f? “tJ wmuawmh olw@dk ar;rSord ,f? &,ueJ@vm; bmeJ@vm; rodb;l ? ndE‡ id_ ;f w,fv@dk awmh =um; vku d w f ,f? &yfuu G f &,uawG ar;rSord mS / &,u ±k;H rSm zke;f vnf;r&db S ;l ?” vuf&rdS mS w&m;

cHv@kd pGypf cJG &H olu wdr;f a&Smifae+y;D &yfuu G w f m 0ef&o dS al wGuvnf; bmrSwm0ef,l raqmif &Guaf y;bl;vd@k a'ocHawGu ajymygw,f? 'Djzpf&yfe@J ywfoufv@kd òrdŒe,ftrsK;d orD;a&;&mtzGJ@udk tultnDrawmif;bl; vm;vd@k ar;=unfah wmh uav;rdbeJ@ eD;pyfol u “olw@dk &yfuu G u f trsK;d orD;a&;&mtzG@J uydk J oGm;ajymw,f òrŒd e,ftxd roGm;bl;? &yfuu G f trsK;d orD;a&;&mu ay;oavmuf ,lvu dk w f ”hJ vd@k ajymygw,f? 'Djzpf&yfe@J ywfoufv@kd v_id o f m,m òrdŒe,f trsK;d orD;a&;&mtzG@J ukd qufo, G v f @kd r&ao;ygbl;? v_difom,mòrdŒe,f at;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh zGH@òzd;a&;aumifpD±Hk;udk quf oG,w f t hJ cg “ajz=um;cGihf r&Sb d ;l ? wm0ef&o dS l vnf; r&Sb d ;l ? &Jpcef;udk ar;yg?” vd@k ajzoGm;yg w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

rEœav;òrŒd wGif vrf;ab;tdypf ufol ydrk sm;vm Nej, Nov 18,2009

rEœav;òrdŒ/ csrf;at;ompHòrdŒe,f twGi;f vrf;ab;yvufazmif;ESihf wdu k af b; rsm;wGif nbufydkif;Y vma&muftdyfol tdrf,mrJhrsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmaew,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? tdr, f majrrJrh sm;ESihf òrdŒwGi;f óuH&m usyef; tvkyv f yk o f rl sm;onf rEœav;aps;csKd 0ef;usit f eD;wGif trsm;qH;k vma&mufntdyf =u+y;D / &yfuu G af t;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zG@H òz;d a&; aumifpD (&,u)¶H;k wk@d wiG f {nfph m&if;wdik =f um; &onf[k rEœav;òrdŒcHwOD;u ajymjyygw,f?

‚if;u “tJ'aD e&mudk csr;f at;ompH tv,fv@kd ac:wmayg?h tJvt kd yd w f mudk (29) vrf;avmufuae pawG@&+yD/ aps;csKed ;D vmav olw@kd ukd rsm;rsm;awG@&avyJ? vrf;ab;yvuf azmif;ay:wd@k / Aef'yH ifatmuf/ wdu k af b;wd@k rmS awG@&w,f? n (10)em&Daemufyikd ;f tJ'b D uf oGm;&if vrf;ab;rSm jcifaxmifawGaxmif+yD; wef;pDtdyfae=uwm? ae@cif;bufqdk xGuf tvkyv f yk w f ,f/ tcsKŒd u bl;cGaH umuf/ tcsKŒd uusyef;ayg/h tcsKŒd u awmif;&rf;pm;aomuf w,f/ tcsKŒd u um;zko H w k w f ,f/ tajcrJh tae

11

rSeu f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u kd cf sKd ; rJah wGayg?h ta&twGuu f awmh cef@reS ;f &cuf w,f? tenfq;kH &mydik ;f avmuf&rSd mS yJ? tJ'g awGu tck{nfph m&if;wdik af e&w,f” [k ajym ygw,f? tqdyk g vmtdyo f rl sm;wGif rdom;pk rsm;tvdu k f trsm;qH;k awG@&a=umif;/ tcsKŒd rSm e,fbufyikd ;f rS rEœav;wGif tvky&f mS &ef wuf vm=uol vlvwfyikd ;f rsm;yif&aSd =umif; tqdyk g rEœav;òrdŒcHu ajymjyygw,f? ‚if;uqufvufI “tcsKŒd u rH&k mG e,f taemufbufuwd@k ygvmw,f/ e,f tpHu k yJ? [drk mS u tvkyt f udik rf &dv S @kd rEœav; udk tvkyfvm&Sm=uwm? aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;awGrSm tkwfo,fr,f/ awmufwdk rnf&vkyrf ,f/ usyef;vmvky=f uwJh olawG? bke;f }u;D ausmif;awGrmS / uGuo f pfawGrmS ae+y;D

'DòrdŒxJudk tvkyfvmvkyfzdk@ qdkwmuvnf; oGm;vdkuf/ jyefvdkufeJ@ um;cawGukefr,f/ tvkyfqif;zdk@ tcsdefaemufuswmawG&dSr,f/ 'ga=umifh òrdŒxJrSm jzpfovdk awG@wJhae&m&Sm tdyf&w,f? aps;csKdw0dkuf/ rEœav;blwm}uD; w0du k f tJvakd e&mawGrmS tdy=f uw,f” [k ajym jyygw,f? ,ckEpS t f wGi;f ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f txufyikd ;f wGif rd;k acgiu f m pdu k yf sK;d a&r&&dI S v,f,mvkyf ief;wGif tcsdefaemufusrS pdkufysKd;cJh&ouJhodk@ pD;yGm;a&;usyw f nf;r_rsm;a=umifh a'ocHawmif oltrsm;pkrmS rEœav;ESihf tdref ;D csi;f e,fpyfrsm; od@k xu G u f m tvkyt f udik o f pfrsm; &SmazGvyk u f ikd f vm=ujcif;jzpfa=umif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymjyoGm; ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

ykord o f abFm wdr;f arSmuf&mrSm tavmif; (33) avmif; &SmawGΠVoa, Nov 17,2009

{&m0wDwkdif; ykodrfòrdŒteD; c&D; onfwifoabFm wdr;f arSmuf&m aoqH;k cJw h hJ tavmif; (33)avmif;udk &SmazGawGŒ&dx S m; +y;D ydik &f iS rf t hJ avmif;awGuakd wmh o+*Kõ[cf yhJ g w,f? 'Dvkd wdr;f arSmufwm[m a&a=umif; vk&if; wku d rf w d mjzpfw,fv@kd a'ocHawGu ajymayrJh tm%mydik af wGuawmh twnfr ðyao;ygb;l ? ykord òf rŒd uae ouU,af omif&mG udk oGm;wJh aersdK;xGef;}uD;ac: c&D;onfwif oabFm[m qDwifuek o f abFmeJ@ &Sr;f il&mG teD;rSm we*FaEGae@ n (8)em&D avmufu

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wku d rf +d yD; wdr;f arSmufcw hJ m jzpfygw,f? oabFm csi;f wku d rf cd sed rf mS aersKd ;xGe;f }u;D ac: c&D;onfwif oabFmay:rSm c&D;onf (170)ausmf yg0ifc+hJ yD; aoqH;k ol (33)a,muf&ŒJ tavmif;awGuykd &J mS awGŒxm;+yDvdk@ ykodrfòrdŒcHwa,mufuajymyg w,f? “iykawmòrdŒe,f &JwyfzJG@rª;uawmf wa,muf tJ'x D rJ mS ygw,f? &Jom;orD; wa,muf ESpfa,mufygw,f? usefwJhvlawGu usKHaysmf/ [oFmwbufu tvkyo f rm;awG rsm;w,f? qm;vkyif ef;cGi0f ifz@kd omG ;wJo h &l ,f/ aumuf&w d f r,hv f &l ,f?” oabFmcsi;f wku d rf +d y;D wJah emufrmS

ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u teD;tem;u &Gmom;awGu u,fwifcw hJ m a=umifh vl (120)ausmaf vmuf &Sr;f il&mG udk a&muf&dSvmcJh+yD; vl (40)ausmf aysmufqHk; aecJyh gw,f? vuf&dS&&dSxm;wJh tavmif;awG [m epfðryfomG ;wJh oabFmtwGi;f u q,f,l xm;wmjzpf+yD; jrpfxaJ rsmygomG ;olawGvnf; use&f aSd eEkid af o;w,fv@kd ykord òf rdŒcHu ajymyg w,f? q,f,&l &dw S hJ tavmif;awGxu J aqG rsK;d om;csi;f awG vmr,lwJh tavmif;awGukd &Sr;f il&mG okomefrmS o+*K[ õ rf mS jzpfygw,f? ao

qkH;olta&twGufeJ@ ywfouf+yD; ykodrfqdyf urf;u &Jpcef;ukd qufo, G af r;jref;=unhw f hJ tcgrmS awmh tavmif; (30)ausmf &&Sw d ,f qkw d mudk twnfðyayrJh twdtusawmh ajym roGm;ygb;l ? tckvdk oabFmwdu k w f meJ@ ywf ouf+yD; ykord q f yd u f rf; tm%mydik af wGukd ar; jref;=unhw f t hJ cgrmS awmh pHpk rf;aeqJ jzpfw,f vd@k ajymygw,f? tcktcgrmS awmh ykord òf rdŒu tm%mydik af wGu c&D;onfwif oabFmawG nbufoGm;vmwmudk ydwfyifxm;w,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

jr0wD pD;yGm;a&;Zkef n$e-f um;a&;rª; vmbfpm;r+jzifh ck¶H ;Hk zGŒJ ppfaq;cHae& Irrawaddy, Nov 20,2009

u&ifjynfe,f jr0wDpD;yGm;a&; 'kp&dkufESdrfeif;a&;tzGJ@u zrf;qD;vdkuf&mu txl;Zkerf S n$e=f um;a&;rª; OD;atmifp;dk ode;f udk jynfyrS w&m;r0if oGi;f vmaom ajrwl;um; rsm;ESihf ywfouf+y;D tm%mydik rf sm;u pwifI cH¶k ;kH zGJ h ppfaq;r_ðyvkyaf ea=umif; owif;&&Syd g w,f? ,ck vqef;ydik ;f u jr0wDrw S qifh xdik ;f Ekid if b H ufrS wifoiG ;f vmaom wpD;v#if usyf ode;f (1˜300) 0ef;usif umvwefz;kd &Sd ajr wl;um;ESppf ;D tm; bm;tHòrdŒteD; aemif;vHk awmif=um; oHviG jf rpfu;l wHwm;wGif zrf;qD;& rdonft h wGuf ,ckuo hJ @kd OD;atmifp;kd ode;f udk ppfaq;aejcif;jzpfonf[k tm%mydik rf sm;ESihf eD;pyfow l OD;u ajymjyygw,f? “xdkif;EdkifiHuwqifh cdk;0ifvmwJh 'Dajrwl;um;ESppf ;D udk u&ifjynfe,f jynfe,f

ae+yD; jy\empwufvmwm/ wu,fawmh 'D ajrwl;um;awGukd &efuek u f vl}u;D om;orD;awG ydik w f hJ ukr% ` aD wGrmS oH;k zd@k c;kd oGi;f wm/ 'ga=umifh 'Dne$ rf ;ª u wpD;udk usyf (5)ode;f pD,+l yD; cGiðhf ycJh w,f/ vrf;rSm tppftaq;&S&d if txl;Zkerf mS toH;k rvdak wmhv@kd &efuek u f kd jyefy@kd wmvd@k ajym cdik ;f w,f/ 'ga=umifh tcko@l ut kd &ifppfaewm” [k ‚if;u ajymjyygw,f? zrf;qD;cHxm;&aom ajrwl;um;rsm; ESiyhf wfouf+y;D u&ifjynfe,f &JwyfzŒJG rª; &Jr;ª }u;D ausmjf rifu h kd jr0wDòrŒd cHwOD;u wdik =f um;r_&o dS nfh twGuf &JrLS ;}uD;ausmjf rifu h jynfe,f'pk &ku d f ESdrfeif;a&; &JwyfzGJ@rS 'k&JrSL;0if;EdkifESifh 'k&JrSL; 0if;jrifw h @dk tm; zrf;qD;cdik ;f cJjh cif;jzpfonf[v k nf; qdyk gw,f?

13

ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u? ,ckjzpfyGm;aomtr_wGif ppfwyf t&m&S}d u;D rsm;vnf; yg0ifywfoufaea=umif; bm;tHc¶dkif&JwyfzGJŒrS trnfrazmfvdkol &J t&m&Sw d OD;u ajymygw,f? “'gayr,fh tck[mu jynfe,f&J wyfz@JG r;ª u jynfxaJ &;0ef}uD;qDukd wifvu kd f awmh rzrf;vkd@r&awmhbl;/ 0ef}uD;uvnf; vufwqH;k Edu _ u f mG vd@k rSwcf suaf y;xm;w,f/ 'ga=umifh 'Dtr_eJ@ywfouf+yD; rD;cdk;ºuGuf av#mufjzpfO;D r,f”[k txufyg &J t&m&Su d ajymygw,f ? tqd k y g ajrwl ; um;rsm;ud k eHygwjf ym; twkrsm;wyfqifum armif;ESiv f m

chJjcif; jzpfonf[kvnf;od&ygw,f? ajrwl; um;wpD;ay: wGif awG &h &dS aom um;eHygwrf mS (9c§7516)jzpfI (Soon- Tin 06722281)[k vnf; a&;om;azmfjyxm;+yD; um;(2)pD;pvk;H CATERPILLAR trsKd ;tpm;jzpfa=umif; od& ygw,f? ,cktr_wiG f &J0efxrf;tqifq h ifEh iS hf ppfbufqdkif&m t}uD;tuJrsm;vnf; yg0if ywfoufaeaoma=umifh qufvuf pkHprf; ppfaq;r_rsm; ðyvkyaf ea=umif; tm%mydik rf sm; ESihf eD;pyfou l ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? ÑÑÑ

jrefrmaiGusyf (5)axmifwefrsm;

b%frsm;wGif usyo f ed ;f (100) xkwf ,lygu (5)axmifwefukd (5)rS (10) &mcdik Ef e_ ;f txdom xkwaf y;+y;D uxdeyf w JG iG f ya'omyif oD;&eftwGuyf if vJv, S cf iG rhf ðya=umif; tqdyk g t&m&du S ajymygw,f? bm;tHòrdŒraps;}uD;rS qdik yf ikd &f iS w f OD; u “bm;tHrmS vnf; (5) axmifwefu r&do S avmufb?J awmbufuvlawGq&kd if txl; tqef;vdk vdu k =f unf=h uw,f? b%frmS vnf; r&db S ;l / (10)ode;f avmufomG ;xkwrf S (2) &Guf avmufygwm? vlawGu roH;k &Jwm r[kwb f ;l / &du S rkd &dw S m” [k ajymygw,f? u&ifjynfe,frS jynfe,ftqifh }uHhcdkifzGH@òzd;a&; tzGJ@0ifwOD;u vmrnfha&G; aumufyt GJ wGuf vdt k yfonfh aiGa=u;u¾udk

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Nej, Nov 19,2009

xGuaf ygufurkd &SmbJ azmufxu G -f u ? Edik if aH wmfrS uln&D eftpDtpOfrsm; csrw S x f m; +yD;jzpfonf[k ajymygw,f? jr0wDwzufurf; rJaqmufwiG f jrefrmaiGaps;rSm usyf (100)v#if xdik ;f aiG (3²41) bwfjzpf+yD;/ (2) ESpw f m umv twGi;f tjrifrh m;qH;k jzpfygw,f? ,cifEpS q f ef;ydik ;f u jrefrmaiGaps;rSm usyf (100)v#if (2²50) bwfjzpfygw,f? ,ckuo hJ @kd jrefrmaiGaps; tqrwef jrifw h ufvmjcif;onf jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&; wd;k wuf jrifrh m;vmjcif;r[kwb f J yHrk eS t f m;jzifh Ed0k ifbmvqef;onf jrefrmEdik if w H iG f bde;f xGuo f nfh umvjzpfaoma=umifh bde;f ukeo f nfrsm;onf bde;f pdu k af wmiforl sm;udk bde;f zd;k aiG&iS ;f &eftwGuf oef;aygi;f rsm;pGm vdt k yfonfh jrefrmaiGrsm;udk vdu k v f 0H ,f,rl r_ sm;a=umifh jzpfonf[k avhvm olrsm;u ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123

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Mizzima, Nov 27,2009

}uHzh @GH vrl a_ &;toif;udk Ekid if aH &;ygwD tjzpf toGifajymif;rnf[k owif;rsm;ay: xGufaeaomfvnf; òrdŒe,fESifh wkdif;tqifh&Sd twGi;f a&;rª;rsm; wufa&mufaeonfh vuf&dS tpnf;ta0;wGif xdu k pd EP iS hf ywfoufI aqG; aEG;jcif;r&Sad =umif; olu &Si;f jyygw,f? “Edik if H a&;ygwDtaeeJ@ ajymif;vJzdk@ qdkwmrsKd;awmh tpnf;ta0;yJrG mS aqG;aEG;wmr&Syd gb;l ? ajymif; zJG@r,fqkdwm rjzpfEkdifygbl;? txufun$ef =um;wmawGvnf; r&Syd gb;l ” [k olu ajymyg w,f? rnfonfh txufqdkonfudkrl olu &Si;f jy&ef jiif;qdck yhJ gw,f? ppftpd;k & pDpOfxm; onfh (2010) a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGif }uHzh @GH onf EkdifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf toGifajymif;I yg0if&ef tvm;tvmr&Sda=umif; jynfytajcpdkuf jrefrmhta&; wufºuGvy_ &f mS ;olrsm;u cef@reS ;f ae=uygw,f? vlra_ &;toif;tjzpf qufvuf&yf wnfrnfjzpfum (2010)ckEpS f a&G;aumufyw GJ iG f

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'Dru kd a&pDpepfqw kd m vlwikd ;f wa,mufe‹J wa,muf av;pm;wJph epfygyJ? ppftpd;k &vdv k m;onfh ygwu D kd ausmaxmuf aemufcaH y;vdrrhf nf[k ,H=k unfae=uygw,f? }uHŒckdifa&;ESifh zHG@òzd;a&;toif;udk (1993)ckEpS w f iG f ppfwyft}uD;tuJ Adv k cf sKyf rª;}u;D oef;a&$u zJ@G pnf;cJyh gw,f? Adv k cf sKyfr;ª }u;D oef;a&$/ 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;armifat;/ Adv k cf sKyf}uD;ol&a&$ref;/ 0ef}uD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD; ode;f pdeEf iS hf etz twGi;f a&;rª; (1) oD[ol& wifatmifjrifOh ;D wd@k u tzJ@G em,ursm;jzpfyg w,f? Edik if o H m;OD;a& oef; (50)ausmt f euf tzJ@G 0ifaygi;f oef; (20)ausm&f o dS nf[k qdyk g w,f?

Ttoif;udk ppftpd;k &u r&Srd jzpf vdt k yfae+y;D (2007) ckEpS w f iG f avmifpmqD aps; E_e;f usqif;a&;twGuf qENjyyJrG sm;udk ESrd ef if;&m Yvnf; toH;k ðycJah o;ygw,f? olw@kd u vrf;ay: wGif qENjyaeolrsm;udk aESmif, h u S jf cif;/ zrf;qD; jcif;ESihf vrf;rsm;udk ydwq f @kd jcif;rsm; ðyvkycf =hJ uyg w,f? xd@k tjyif 2003 ck arvwGif txuf jrefrmjynfo@kd pnf;¶H;k a&;c&D;xGuo f nfh jrefrmh 'Dru kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf . ,mOfwef;udk ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f 'Dy, J if;òrdŒteD; t=urf;zufwu dk cf u kd cf &hJ mwGif }uHŒzH@G rsm;vnf; yg0ifco hJ nf[k od&&Sd ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

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c&D;onfwif ESpfxyfoabFmudk . vufcsujf zpfonf[k owif;xkwjf yefcyhJ g ,cifvtwGif;rS ypfcwfcJhr_jzpfyGm;cJh&mwGif wdk;wufaomAk'Nbmom u&iftrsdK;om; wyfz@JG ('DaubDat) u ypfcwfjcif;jzpfonf[k a'ocH waumifbdk;&Gmom;wOD;u ajymyg w,f? zm;tHòrŒd ESihf a&$*eG ;f aus;&Gmod@k ajy;qGJ onfh jynfwGif;a&a=umif;Xmeydkif apmOrRm trnf&Sd c&D;onfwifEpS x f yfoabFmudk zm;tH òrŒd e,f waumifb;kd aus;&GmwGif ,cifv (10) &ufwGif vufeufudkiftzGJ@wcku urf;pyfrS acsmif;ajrmif;ypfcwfojzifh c&D;onf(3)OD; ao qHk;chJygw,f? tqdkyg ypfcwfr_t+yD; aemuf wae@wGif ppftpdk;&ydkif owif;Xmersm;u u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t¶k;H (autef,)l tzG@J

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w,f? ,if;udpPESihfywfoufI rsufjrif wOD;jzpfonfh a'ocH waumifb;kd &Gmom;wOD; u “reuf (7)em&D rxd;k ao;bl; waumifb;kd &Gm avSqyd rf mS xdik w f hJ 'DaubDatu taumufr;ª Adv k *f syu k kd olw@kd tzG@J uvlawGyJ vmypfowf oGm;w,f? opfupd v P @kd ajymw,f/ tJ'g+y;D wmeJ@ a&$*Gef;uae zm;tHudkqif;r,fh oabFm&JŒ tay:xyf OD;ydik ;f rSm&dw S hJ oabFmvHòk caH &; &JawG udk olw@kd yJ t&ifypfw,f/ &Juvnf; jyefypf awmh ESpzf uftjyeftvSef ypf=u+yD; c&D;onf (3) a,mufaooGm;w,f? usaemfw@kd &mG rSm autef,al wG rvmwm tESpf (20)ausm+f y”D [k ajymygw,f?

vmrnfhab; ajy;awGŒ waumifb;kd &GmavSqyd w f iG f 'DaubD atrS taumuf*dwfzGifhxm;+yD; òrdif}uD;ilESifh a&$*eG ;f bufrS pHq k if;vmonfh opfazmifrsm;udk tcGefaumufcH&mwGif *dwfrª;Adkvf*sykonf tcGet f qrwefawmif;jcif;/ opfazmiform; rsm;tm; &r,f&mS um aeylveS ;f jcif;/ tcsed =f um jrifph mG a&ikwcf ikd ;f jcif;/ opfawmar#mpmygonf rygonfjzpfap rw&m;t=uyfuikd f +crd ;f ajcmuf aiGnp‡ jf cif;wd@k a=umihf 'DaubDattygt0if tjcm;opfvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;ESiv hf nf; ra=uvnf r_rsm; r=umc%jzpfymG ;avh&aSd =umif; tqdyk g a'ocHu &Si;f jyygw,f? oabFmypfcwforl sm; udk ,ae@tcsed x f d tm%mydik rf sm;rS zrf;qD;ppf

aq;Edik jf cif; r&daS o;bJ autef,t l zG@J ukd tjypf yHck sxm;+yD; aoqH;k olrsm;udv k nf; wpHw k &m tultnDay;jcif;vHk;0r&dS[k aoqHk;&mwGif yg0ifonfh ukvm;uke;f &Gmom;wOD;. rdwaf qG rsm;u ajymygw,f? autef,l A[dt k qifah cgi;f aqmif wOD;uvnf; tcif;jzpfyGm;&m oHvGifjrpf taemufbufjcrf;a'owGif ‚if;wd@k wyfz@JG 0if rsm;r&daS =umif;/ 'DaubDattzG@J . xde;f csKyf e,fajrtwGi;f jzpfymG ;cJjh cif;omjzpf+y;D etzu autef,u l kd Edik if aH &;t& xd;k ESujf cif;omjzpf a=umif; jyefvnfacsycJyh gw,f? ÑÑÑ

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 xdik 0f rf ig;zrf; pufavS (4)pD;ukd jrefrmppfwyfrS xde;f odr;f 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 Irrawaddy, Nov 23,2009

jrefrm a&ydkifeuftwGif;okd@ cGifhðy rSm t&ifwywfuwnf;u xde;f odr;f xm;wm csurf &bJ usL;ausm0f ifa&mufcahJ om xdik 0f rf ig;zrf;pufavS (4)pD;udk jrefrmwd@k u zrf;qD; xm;a=umif; xdik 0f rftqifjh rifh t&m&Sw d OD;. ajymqdck suu f kd ud;k um;I AFP owif;wGif a&; om;xm;ygw,f? tqdyk gpufavS (4)pD;ay:wGif ig;zrf; vkyfom;ESifh oabFmom; pkpkaygif; (40)cef@ yg0if+yD; rnfonft h a=umif;jycsuaf =umifh zrf; qD;onfukd ,cktcsed x f d rod&&dS a=umif; ,if; owif;wGif yg&ydS gw,f? xdik 0f rf ig;vkyif ef;rS vufaxmuf 'g¶dkufwm Tsay Tzu-yawu “xdik 0f rfEikd if H awmifyikd ;f Pingtung w&m;¶k;H rSm rSwyf w Hk ifxm;wJh ig;zrf;pufavS (4)pD;ukd &efuek f

udk usaemfw@kd twnfðyEdik yf g+yD” [lI ajymyg w,f? qufvufI ‚if;u ,if;udpEP iS hf ywf oufI jrefrmppftpd;k &ESihf aqG;aEG;ndE‡ id_ ;f ajz &Si;f &ef ig;zrf;vkyif ef; wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u xdik 0f rf EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;udk tultnDawmif;cH xm;a=umif;/ ig;zrf;vkyo f m;rsm;ESihf oabFm om;rsm;udk jyefvnfac:,lEikd af &;twGuf xdik f 0rftpd;k &u óud;yrf;aea=umif; ajymygw,f? xdik ;f Edik if H zl;uwfurf;ajcrS Ed0k ifbm (18)&ufae@u xGucf mG cJo h nfh tqdyk gpufavS rsm;udk a&'D,t kd quftoG,f rjywfrt D csed f txd jrefrmppfwyfu vdu k v f zH rf;qD;cJah =umif; vnf; od&ygw,f?

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etz 2010 udk [efcsun f n D D wdu k zf su-f u? xkid 0f rf tajcpdu k f owif;rD', D mrsm;. tqdt k & pufavS (2)pif;. trnfrsm;rSm "Ho Yi Fa" ESihf "Min Cheng Yi"wd@k jzpf+yD; pufavSrsm;ay:wGif xdi k 0f rf/ zdvpfyikd Ef iS hf tif'ekd ;D &Sm; Edik if rH sm;rS oabFmom;rsm; yg0ifa=umif; od&ygw,f? a&ydik ef ufqikd &f m Oya'rsm;t& Edik if w H Edik if H taejzifh urf;ajcrSa&rdik f (200)txd obm0oH,ZH mwrsm; &SmazGw;l azmfciG Ehf iS hf pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;rsm; csŒJ xGiyf ikd cf iG &hf adS =umif; od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

xkid ;f a&wyfuypfojzihf jrefrmppfom;rsm; '%f&m& Irrawaddy, Nov 30,2009

xkid ;f Ekid if H a&ykid ef uftwGi;f xkid ;f ESifh jrefrmESpfEkdifiH ppfom;rsm; aom=umae@u tjyeftvSef ypfcwfrj_ zpfymG ;ch&J m jrefrmhppfwyf Adv k }f uD;wOD;ESihf wyfom;av;OD; '%f&m&&Scd hJ a=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? weoFm&Dwikd ;f aumhaomif;òrŒd tajc pdu k af jcvsiw f yf&if; trSwf (262)rS ppfom; rsm;u jrefrma&ykid ef uftwGi;f 0ifa&mufvm onhf ig;zrf;avSrsm;ukd vdu k v f zH rf;qD;pOf xkid ;f a&ydu k ef uftwGi;f usL;ausm0f ifa&mufco hJ jzifh ESpb f uf ppfwyfrsm; tjyeftvSeyf pfcwfr_ jzpf yGm;chjJ cif;jzpfygw,f? vku d v f zH rf;qD;onhf jrefrm ppfom;rsm;u ppf0wfp0Hk wfqifxm;jcif; r&Sd a=umif;/ xk@d a=umifh xdik ;f ig;zrf;orm;rsm;u ‚if; wk@d udk yifv,f"m;jy[k xifrw S +f y;D xdik ;f a&wyf udk ta=umif;=um;cJ+h y;D aemufyidk ;f xko d @dk ypfcwf r_ jzpfymG ;chaJ =umif; jrefrmppfwyfEiS hf eD;pyfol wOD;u &Si;f jyygw,f? '%f&m&&So d rl sm;rSm ajcvsiw f yf&if; trSwf (262)rS wyfprk ;ª vGirf if;olEiS hf wyfom; rsm;jzpf+yD; ,cktcg aumhaomif;òrdŒwGif aq; ukor_ cH,al ea=umif; od&ygw,f?

18

ig;ck;d zrf;onhf avSrsm;ukd vku d v f pH pf aq;pOf ppfom;rsm;u aumhaomif;òrŒd rS yk*v ~ d uykid f pufavSwpD;ukd acsmqJo G mG ;chaJ =umif;/ pufavSwiG f vkyu f idk o f l avSorm;wcsKŒd vnf; '%f&m&&SdcJha=umif; xkda'owGif aexkdifol pme,fZif;orm;wOD;u ajymygw,f? ypfcwfr_ jzpfymG ;pOf xkid ;f a&wyfrS ppfonftiftm; (30) cef@&Sd+yD;/ jrefrmppfwyfbufrS (7)OD;cef@om&Sd onf[k qkyd gw,f? ypfcwfr_ESihf ywfouf+yD; ESpfEkdifiH tm%mykdifrsm;u wpkHw&m xkwfazmfajym =um;jcif;r&dSao;ay? jrefrmha&ykdifeufonf wjcm;a'orsm;xuf ig;rsK;d pkyH rdk u dk supf m;ojzihf a'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;rS ig;zrf;avSrsm;u 0if a&muf+yD; ig;zrf;avh&ySd gw,f? ÑÑÑ qufo,f&ef  [email protected] www.nldla.net. P.O Box (34) Mae Sot,Tak 63110.

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&Sr;f jynfwyfrawmf SSA awmifyidk ;f &Smonfhenf;jzifh ajz&Sif;vkdonf[k ‚if;u wyfzJGŒESifh ytkd0f;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmf PNLO wyfzŒGJ ESpcf . k atmufajc wyfzŒGJ 0ifrsm;=um; ypfcwfrw _ pfck jzpfymG ;cJw h ,f vd@k od&ygw,f? &Srf;jynfawmifykdif; armufr,fòrdŒ e,ftwGi;f &Sd ESpzf ufwyfrsm;v_y&f mS ;&m erfyh eG f acsmif;ta&SŒzuf/ awm&S a'g&mG taemufzuf &Sd awmif,mtwGi;f PNLO wyfzŒGJ rsm; xrif; csupf m;aepOf SSAawmifyidk ;f trSwf (361) wyf&if;rS vma&mufypfcwfjcif;jzpfonf[k PNLO uajymygw,f? tcif;jzpfym G ;yHEk iS hf ywf oufI a'ocH&mG om;rsm;.ajymjycsut f m; PNLO taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; AkdvfrSL;}uD; cGeo f &l ed u f ,ckvadk jymygw,f? “yxrykdif;rSm b,folb,f0gu olw@dk uv dk mypfvq J w dk m rodygb;l ? olw@dk tJ'D uae qkwo f mG ;+yD; aemufae@cyfapmapmrSmrS &Gmom;awGqu D aewqifo h w l @dkjyef=um;&w,f? tJ't D csed rf D SSAu rSe;f olw@dk ow d ,f? tJ'D (361)wyf&if;rSe;f ayhgaemf?” wku d yf jGJ zpfymG ;csed f (15)rdepfcef@=um+y;D ESpzf uftjyeftvSef ypfcwf &m PNLOzufrS aq;rSL;cGeaf ZmfO;D yGcJ si;f +yD;us qH;k cJyh gw,f? ,ckvkdjzpfyGm;&jcif;. tajccHus onfhtcsufukd aumif;pGmrod&ao;aomf vnf; ESpzf ufwyfrsm; v_y&f mS ;onfh e,fajrjzpf onft h wGuf jy\emtm; +idr;f csr;f pGm tajz

qufajymygw,f? “rvkv d m;tyfwhJ aoG;xGuf oH,rdk j_ zpfwhJ jy\emawG/ ytk0d ;f eJ@&rS ;f eJ@jzpf vmwJh yÉdyuQawG/ 'guv dk nf; usaemfw@dk rvkd vm;ygbl;? 'Djy\emeJ@ywfoufvkd@uawmh +idr;f csr;f aomenf;eJ@ awGŒqHak qG;aEG;+yD; tajz &SmoGm;rSmyJjzpfw,f?” ,if;udpjP zpfymG ;r_tay: &Sr;f jynfwyfrawmf SSA awmifyidk ;f ajyma&; qkcd iG &hf o dS w l OD;u ,ckvadk jymygw,f? “usaemf = um;od & oavmuf u awmh olwkd@ atmufajctcsif;csif;ayhgaemh txifrmS ; tjrifrmS ;jzpf+yD;awmh oGm;ypfw,f vk@d y=J um;&ygw,f?” ,ckvjkd zpfymG ;onft h ay: ESpzf ufacgi;f aqmifrsm; awGŒqHak qG;aEG;I nd‡ Ed_if;tajz&Sm&efvkdtyf+yD; “usaemfwkd@tcsif; csi;f bmawGudk yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G rf vJ? tu,f I yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G rf r_ &Sb d ;l qk&d if jy\emukd ajz&Si;f vk@d &rSmr[kwyf gb;l ?”[k ‚if;u quf ajymygw,f? ,if;udpEP iS yhf wfoufI ESpzf uf acgi;f aqmifrsm; wpfzufEiS w hf pfzuf today; ta=umif;=um;+y;D aomfvnf; ndE‡ idk ;f aqG;aEG;r_ rðyvkyf&ao;[k ESpfzufacgif;aqmifrsm;u ajymygw,f? ,if;e,fajrwGif SSA awmifyikd ;f ESihf PNLO wyfzŒJG wdŒk v_y;f &Sm;aeonft h jyif jrefrm ppftpd;k &u r=umc% xd;k ppfqifavh&o dS nfh a'ojzpfygw,f? ÑÑÑ

19

etz 2010 udk [efcsun f n D D wdu k zf su-f u?

cGpJ w d cf _H y;D aoqk;H cJo h nhf ausmif;olav;udpP pkpH rf;a&;tzGŒJ u pkpH rf;azmfxw k rf nf &efuek w f iG f +yD; cJo h nfh atmufwb kd m v (27) &ufae@u a&$ *kH wdik f &Sd S S C txl;uk aq;cef;wGif tltwuf a&mifonfukd cGpJ w d +f y;D aemuf uG,v f eG o f mG ; cJah om touf (15)ESpt f &G,f (9)wef;ausmif; oluav; rcdik &f e$ ;f vJ&h nfEiS hf ywfoufI pHpk rf; a&;tzG@J z@JG um wywftwGi;f pHpk rf;azmfxw k f rnf[k use;f rma&; *sme,fjzpfaom Health G f yg&ydS gw,f? Digest *sme,fwi ,if;pHkprf;a&;tzGJ@udk jrefrmEdkifiH aq;aumifpu D ta&;ay: zG@J vu kd jf cif;jzpf+yD; aoqH;k oGm;aom ausmif;olav;. rdom;pk0if rsm;udk Ed0k ifbm (26)&ufae@wiG f ac:,lum tpnf;ta0;wckðyvkyfcJhao;a=umif; aq; aumifpt D zG@J 0if q&m0efwOD;u ajymygw,f? ,if;pHpk rf;a&;tzG@J wiG f pDrcH ef@crJG q _ ikd f &m q&m0ef}uD;rsm;/ cGpJ w d t f xl;uk q&m0ef }uD;rsm;/ uav;txl;uk q&m0ef}uD;rsm;ESihf r_cif;qdkif&m q&m0ef}uD;rsm; yg0ifa=umif; tqdyk g*sme,fwiG f yg&ydS gw,f? +y;D cJo h nfh wywf upI tqdyk g ausmif;oluav;ESihf ywfouf aom owif;rsm;tm; *sme,frsm;wGif azmfjy jcif;udk pmaypdppfa&;u wm;jrpfxm;a=umif; &efuek pf me,fZif;todik ;f t0dik ;f rS od&ygw,f?

20

Nej, Nov 30,2009

tqdyk g ausmif;oluav;. owif; rSm use;f rma&;*sme,fwapmifjzpfaom Health Digest *sme,fwi G f yg&+dS yD;aemuf v#yw f jyuf owif;*sme,fu tao;pdwaf &;om;azmfjycJh a=umif;/ xd@k aemuf 0duvD;tvJAif;*sme,fEiS hf jrefrmwdik ;f rfowif;*sme,fw@kd u a&;om;onfh owif ; rsm;a=umif h &ef u k e f j ynf o l r sm;u ausmif;olav;ESihf ywfoufI oem;u¶k%m ydu k m cGpJ w d q f &m0ef}uD;udk a'gojzpfvsu&f dS a=umif;od&ygw,f? ausmif;olav; rcdik &f e$ ;f vJh &nfonf +y;D cJo h nfh atmufwb kd m(21) &ufwiG f pwifzsm;+yD; (25)&ufwiG f S S C aq;cef;od@k oGm;a&mufjyo&m rcdik &f e$ ;f vJ&h nftm; ,if;ae@ wGiyf ifcpJG w d +f y;D aemuf atmufwkd bm (26)&uf/ ae@v,ftcsed f aq;cef;wm0efus q&m0efu vlemwGif aoG;vGew f yk af uG;a&m*g ygvma=umif; vma&mufajymqdo k nf[v k nf; *sme,frsm; wGif yg&ydS gw,f? aoqH;k oGm;aom ausmif;ol av;ESiehf ;D pyfonfh todik ;f t0ef;rsm;. ajymjy csut f & aoG;vGew f yk af uG;a&m*gjzpfaeonf udk tltwufa&mifonf[k ,lqum cGpJ w d f vdu k af =umif; od&ygw,f? cGpJ w d af y;onfq h &m0efrmS tpmtdrf ESihf tlvrf;a=umif; cGpJ w d q f &m0ef OD;=unfp;kd jzpf +yD; S S C txl;ukaq;cef;. &S,, f m0ifwOD; jzpfa=umif;vnf; od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

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pnf;urf;&S-d u/ pnf;vH;k -u/ nD!w G -f u = etz 2010 udk wdu k zf su-f u ?

trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;jzpfay:&ef 0g&ifEh idk if aH &;orm;}u;D rsm; wku d w f eG ;f a':atmifqef;pk=unfu AkdvfcsKyf rª;}uD;oef;a&$xHokd@ ay;ykd@xm;onfhpmukd tajccHum 0g&ihEf idk if aH &;orm;}uD;rsm;u ‚if; wkd@. oabmxm;w&yfukd AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD; oef;a&$xH Ek0d ifbm (28)&ufwiG f ay;yk@d cyhJ gw,f? “t"duuawmh tpk;d &taeeJ@ jyef vnfoifhjrwfa&;vrf;a=umif;ay: tjrefqkH; wufvmzk@d 0g&ifEh idk if aH &; orm;}u;D awGtaeeJ@ qEN&Sdw,fqkdwmukd azmfjyvkdufwmyg” [k 0g&ifEh idk if aH &;orm;}uD; OD;ombef;u ajymyg w,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jrefrm Ekid if t H ay: ta&;,lyw d q f @dk xm;r_rsm;ukd ¶kyf odrf;a&;udpP aemufqufwGJ[laomay;pm Ek0d ifbm (11)&ufwiG f etzOuUÏ Akv d cf sKyfr;ª }uD;oef;a&$xHay;ykd@cJh+yD; ol@taejzihf EkdifiH tusK;d &Sad prnfh udp&P yfrsm;ukd yl;aygi;f aqmif &GufEkdif&eftwGuf AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$ESifh vnf; awG@qaHk qG;aEG;vkyd ga=umif; tqkyd gpm wGif azmfjyxm;ygw,f? ‚if;pmESiphf yfvsO;f I etzppftpk;d &bufrS oDwif; (2) ywfausmf t=um wkH@jyefr_wpkHw&m r&SdcJhonfhaemuf 0g&ifEh idk if aH &;orm;}u;D rsm;u ‚if;wk@d . oabm xm;ukd xkwaf zmfajym=um;vku d =f ujcif; jzpfyg w,f? 0g&ifhEkdifiHa&;orm;}uD;rsm;. pmwGif 0g&ift h zG@J taejzifh 1995 ckEpS rf pS I ,ae@txd (14)ESpfwkdifwkdif trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwf a&;twGuf t}uHay;jcif;/ yef=um;jcif;rsm; ðy vkyfcJha=umif;/ ,ckvnf; a':atmifqef;pk =unf.ay;pmonf trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifh

Irrawaddy, Nej 30,2009

jrwfa&; azmfaqmifay;Ekid rf nfh pmwapmifjzpf aea=umif;/ AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$taejzifh vnf; Ak't < qk;H trrsm;ESit hf nD arwWmw&m; a&S;¶_+y;D trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;twGuf óud;yrf;aqmif&u G o f mG ;oifah =umif;wd@k ukd a&; om;xm;a=umif; OD;ombef;uajymygw,f? “0g&ift h zG@J taeeJ@ tpOfwpku d f wku d f wGe;f aewmu trsK;d om;jyefvnf&if=um;aph a&;ygy?J vkt d yf&if vkt d yfovkd pma&;om; wku d f wGe;f aewmyg? etztpk;d &bufu wk@H jyefr&_ dS wm r&Sw d mu ol@tykid ;f av? wk@d vyk pf &m&Sw d m/ ajymp&m&Sw d mukd vkyw f majym&rSmuwk@d tykid ;f av”[kvnf; ‚if;u ajymygw,f? 0g&ihEf idk if H a&;orm;}uD;rsm;tzG@J udk vGwv f yfa&;twGuf wku d yf 0JG ifc=hJ uaom ocifa[mif;rsm;/ jynfo@l &Jabmfa[mif;rsm;u OD;aqmifz@JG pnf;cJjh cif;jzpf +yD; pwifz@JG pnf;pOfu (23)OD; yg0ifaomfvnf; ,cktcg (10)OD;cef@om usef;rma&;aumif; rGepf mG &Sad ea=umif; od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ a':atmifqef;pk-unf txde;f odr;f cHc&hJ o!fu h mvrsm; yxrt}udrf txdef;odrf;cH&jcif; = 1989 ck E S p f Zlvkdifv (20) &ufae‹rS 1995 Zlvkdifv (10)&ufae‹ txd ? 'kwd,t}udrf txdef;odrf;cH&jcif; = 2000 ck E S p f / pufwifbmv (23) &ufae‹rS 2002 ckESpf/ arv (6) &ufae‹txd? wwd,t}udrf txdef;odrf;cH&jcif; = 2003 ck E S p f / arv (30) &ufae‹rS ,ae‹txd? pwkxWt}udrf txdef;odrf;cH&jcif; - 2009ckESpf/ -o*kwfv (11)&uf?

21

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&efuek òf rdŒ qifajczk;H a'orsm;ESihf òrdŒ opfrsm;wGif a¹rq G ;kd tEœ&m,f pd;k &drv f m&a=umif; a'ocHrsm;uajymygw,f? &efuek w f ikd ;f twGi;f &dS vlaeusyJ g;onfh òrŒd opfrsm;jzpfaom awmif'*H/k ajrmuf'*H/k v_id o f m,m/ a&$jynfom/ '*Hq k yd f urf;òrdŒopfwdk@wGif em*pf+yD;aemufydkif; a¹rG a[muf/ a¹raG yG;udu k cf &H ojzifh a&mufvmonfh vlemrsm;tm; cyfpyd pf yd f óuHawG@vm&onf[k &efukefwkdif;vufatmuf&dS usef;rma&;XmrS q&m0efrsm;u ajymygw,f? “[dw k ae@uyJ ajrmuf'*Hu k aps;a&mif; jyefww hJ a,muf a¹rGuu kd w f mudk a¹rGuu kd rf eS ;f rodv@kd y¶kwq f v D rd ;f +yD; tdyv f u kd w f m? rouf omvd@k aq;¶Hv k mawmh toufrrDawmhb;l ? aoawmhrS aor_aocif;aq;ppfawmh a¹rG a[mufuu kd w f m”[k use;f rma&;0efxrf;wOD; u ajymygw,f? em*pf+y;D aemufyikd ;f a¹rrG sm;uke;f wGi;f ydik ;f udk ajymif;a&$Œvmjcif;u {&m0wDwikd ;f wGif ºuu G rf sm; aomif;use;f vmjcif;[k aumufcsuf csEikd af =umif;/ 'Da&awmrsm; jyefvnfpu kd yf sKd ; jcif;tjyif ,ckEikd if . H &moDOwkajymif;vJrq _ ikd f &m tusKd;oufa&mufr_rsm; tpD&ifcHpmudk tpdk;&u ðypkaea=umif; National Climate Change Impact Report ðypkaeol tzG@J 0ifwOD; u ajymygw,f? ‚if;u "Climate Change Impact wckvdk@ ajymvdk@&w,f? em*pfa'o awG eJ@ teD;ywf0ef;usif a'oawGu ºuu G af wG

22

xvmw,f? tck &efuek x f rJ mS u a¹rGawGayg vmw,f” [k ajymygw,f? a¹rGq;kd tEœ&m,f a=umifh &efuek af 'ocHrsm;taejzifh a¹rt G Eœ&m,f owd&=dS u&ef vkt d yfa=umif;/ aq;¶Hrk sm;wGirf l a¹rGqdyfajzaq;&Sdyga=umif; &efukefaq;¶Hk}uD; wm0efusq&m0efwOD;uajymygw,f? ppftpd;k &. vlxk0efaqmifr_vkyfief;rsm; nHhzsif;r_ a=umifh jynfov l x l t k aejzifh rdru d , kd u f kd rnf od@k umuG,&f rnfqo kd nfh tajccHA[kow k enf;yg;ae+yD; ,ckupd rP sK;d wGif a¹rGtmrcHuo hJ @kd tmrcHxm;&SEd ikd jf cif;yif rod=ua=umif; jrefrmh tmrcHvyk if ef; 0efxrf;wOD;u &Si;f jyygw,f? ‚if;u “ a¹rt G mrcHukd 2005 ckEpS rf mS rauG;wdik ;f udk pvkycf @J wm? vlwa,muftwGuf wESppf m y&Dr, D aH =u;u (500)usy?f ao&if usyf (5) ode;f ? usew f mrsupf u d , G w f mwd@k vrkd sK;d vnf;avsmw f ,f? aemufaq;ukop&dwv f nf; ay;w,f? &efuek rf mS u xm;wmr&So d avmuf ygAsm[k &Si;f jyoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ “'Da&G;aumufyGJeJ@ ywfoufvdk@ usaemfuawmh enf;enf; NLDeJ@awmif rwlcsifbl;ayghAsm? NLDudk 'Da&$*Hkwdkif a=unmpmwrf; txduawmh usaemfu vufcHw,f/ tusOf;om;awGv$wfzkd@/ tajccH Oya'ukdjyifzkd@/ EkdifiHwumuGyfuJr_ygwhJ vGwfvyfw&m;r#wwhJ a&G;aumufyGJusif;yzdk@/ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;zdk@ayg@? awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;u awmhusaemfwdk@t"duawmif;qdkcsufaygh?” (OD ; 0if ; wif )

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f @dk '%fcwfr)_ u olw@kd ukd csKyfuikd x f m;whJ ppftpkd;&. wif;rm ydwq aomoabmxm;rsm; ukd a0zefajymqkd&m wG i f txif & S m ;qk H ; Ekid if aH &;orm;wOD; jzpfonfh OD;0if;wifonf 1988ckESpfu trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJG@csKyf (NLD)ukd pwifwnfaxmifor l sm;xJwiG f yg0if aom acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfonf? ‚if;onf jrefrm pme,fZif;avmu. txifu& owif; pmq&mwOD;vnf; jzpfygw,f? OD;0if;wifonf Ekid if aH &;e,fy,fo@dk a&muf+y;D wESprf jynhrf rD mS yif txde;f odr;f cH&yg w,f? tif;pdeaf xmifwiG f (19)ESpaf usmf csKyf aESmifccH &Jh +yD; ,refEpS f pufwifbmvu jyef vnf vGwaf jrmufvmcJyh gw,f? pD;yGm;a&; ydwq f @kd '%fcwfr/_ (2010) jynhfESpf a&G;aumufyJG/ ppftpkd;&. tajccH Oya'/ (NLD). vuf&dStajctaersm;ESihf ywfouf+yD; {&m0wDowif;XmerS OD;0if;wif ESifh qufoG,far;jref;csufudk az: jyvdkufyg w,f? ar;? ? taemufEkdifiHawGu ppftpk;d &tay: '%fcwfyw d q f @dk xm;wmawG jyefvnf ¶kyo f rd ;f a&;eJ@ trsK;d om;jyefvnf&if =um;apha&;u b,favmufqufpyfaeygovJ? ajz? ? Ekid if aH &;rSmawmh ESpcf pk vH;k qufpyfaew,f/ awG@qakH qG;aEG;r,fq&kd if ppftpd;k &uygaew,f? 'D Sanction (pD;yGm;a&;

[m? tJ'aD wmh 'DEpS cf u k qufpyfaerSmyJ? 'D Sanction u usaemfw@kd ukd tm;jznfa h y;w,fv@kd rqdkEkdif&ifawmif usaemfwdk@udk zdEdSyfcsKyfcs,f aewhJ tiftm;}uD;whJ&efoludk csKyfudkif&m a&mufw,f? bmeJ@wv l q J &kd if usaemfw@kd ukd bDv;l }uD;u ESyd pf ufaewht J cgrmS bDv;l }uD;udk Sanction vd[ k mrsK;d eJ@ óud;uGi;f pGyw f ,fq&kd if usaemfw@kd uawmh touf¶aª csmifwm trSef yJAs? 'D Sanction[m (3)rsK;d &Srd ,fv@kd xif w,f/ wrsK;d u trsm;jynfoal wGukd xdcu kd w f Jh Oyrm tar&duefu ydwq f @dk wt Jh wGuf txnf csKyf tvkyo f rm;awG tvkyv f ufrjJh zpf&wm? aemufwrsK;d u ppfAv kd ef @J taygi;f tygawGxd cdu k w f ,f/ aemufwcku Ekid if aH ygi;f awmfawmf rsm;rsm;u vufeufa&mif;0,fwm rvkyaf wmh wm&Sw d ,f? oH;k rsK;d xJrmS ppfacgi;f aqmifawGu/kd ppfwyfukd xdcu kd w f m bmrSajymp&mr&Sb d ;l / od@k aomf jynfov l x l u k x kd cd u kd af pwhJ Sanction rsK;d qk&d ifawmh usaemfw@kd 0if+yD;awmh ajy&majy a=umif; ajymrSmyJ? tJ'v D kd Sanction awG av#mw h ,fqkd &if trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;udpPtxd wcgwnf; qufomG ;Ekid w f ,fv@kd usaemfxif w,f/ tck 'Dtar&duef&ŒJ rl0g'opf[m SanctioneJ@ yl;wG+J y;D awmh av#mufr,fu h pd yP ?J 'g[m Drama (jyZmwf) }uD;wcky/J =um;xJrmS idck ef;/ &,fcef;

23

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24

rsK;d awG/ a&$*w kH ikd af =unmcsux f u J awmif;qdk csufawG 'gawGtukefvHk; ajymraeeJ@awmh/ tem*wfuawmh +yD;ae+yD? wpnwk@d bmwk@d ajymaewhJ tem*wfus&if jyifomG ;r,fw@kd bm wd@k qw kd mawG/ usaemf xifw,f/ tJ'v D al wGuykd g ajym&ma&mufw,f? owfrw S w f t Jh wdik ;f vdu k f vkyf qdw k [ Jh mrsK;d jzpfaew,f? ar;? ? tm%mykid af wGu tJ'v D kd rsK;d vkyrf ,fq&kd if 'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pkawG/ wdik ;f &if;om;tzG@J tpnf; awGua&m bmvkyo f ifh w,fv@kd xifjrifygovJ? ajz? ? xGuaf yguaf v;wayguf useaf ew,f? tajccHOya'jyifv@kd awmif;qdk wm olw@kd u rjyifb;l vd@k ajymw,fayg/h od@k aomf usaemfuawmh ar#mv f ifch suf rukeaf o; bl;As? 'DEikd if aH &; awG@qakH qG;aEG;yGJ awmif;qdk r,f[ h mayg@Asm/ nDn! D w G ! f w G ef @J awmif;qdk r,fq&kd if/ usaemfw@kd u zdEidk &f if wpHw k &maom enf; useaf o;w,fv@kd ,lqygw,f? Ad k v f c sKyf o ef ; a&$ & J Π'D p um;[m tar&duef ay:vpDtopfeJ@ ywfoufr,f xifw,fAs/ tar&duefuvnf; awmif;qdx k m; wmayg/h 'Da&G;aumufyeJG @J ywfoufv@kd bmawG ygr,f/ 'Dru kd a&pD tiftm;pkawGe@J qufqaH &; awGvnf; ygr,fqakd wmh 'gu&dk nf&, G +f yD; ol@ bufu tjywfajymwmvdk@ xifw,f/ tJ'D awmh b,favmufyJ tjywfajymajym Ekid if aH &; qdw k mu tjywfrjzpfEidk b f ;l / tajctaeay: rSmyJ rlwnfrSmudk;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf uvnf; awmif;xm;wm&Sw d ,f? tar&duef tpdk;&taeeJ@ [dkbufe,feJ@ ppfbufe,feJ@

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r&Sad wmhb;l As? tajccHOya' jyifvu kd &f if oifh wifw h Jh touf¶aª yguf od@k r[kwf a&SŒquf+yD; awmh 'Dru kd a&pDo¾mefe@J ayg@Asm/ v$waf wmf xJavmufawmh ajymcGiq hf ckd iG &hf rdS ,f/ v$waf wmf xJ ajymcGiq hf ckd iG hf &S&d muae+y;D awmh vkyif ef;awG vkyEf idk rf ,f? 'Dtwdik ;f om oGm;vd@k uawmh jyif vd@k ukd r&Edik b f ;l ? bmtcGit hf a&;rSr&Sb d ;l / wdik ;f &if;om;bufuvnf; bmrSr&Sb d ;l / 'Dru dk a&pD tiftm;pkbufuvnf; bmrSr&Sb d ;l ? tJ'aD wmh tqH;k tjzwfay;Ekid w f J h ae&m qdw k m v$waf wmfay:vmr,f/ v$waf wmfxJ a&muf&if cifAsm;wd@k ajymcGiq hf ckd iG &hf rdS ,f/ [kwf w,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'v D dk ajymqdw k mu bmudk qH;k jzwfrmS vJqakd wmh bmrSr&Sb d ;l ? bmrSrvkyf Ekid b f ;l / olw@kd &ŒJ Edik if aH &;oabmxm;awG ajym&J vd@k pifjrifah y:u ajym&wmrSwyg; a&SŒudw k ;kd vd@k r&bl;As? tJ'ga=umifh a&G;aumufyJG r0ifpOf umvrSm tajccHOya' jyifqifa&;udk awmif; =u&atmifv@dk usaemfuajymwm? (a&S@wygwfqufvufaz: jyoGm;ygrnf?) w um

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25

a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf?

*&dyikd f a&eHwifoabFm qdrk m;vD;,m; yifv,f"m;jyawG odr;f ydu k f qdrk m;vD;,m;urf;vGeef @J rdik f (700) eD;yg; tuGmrSm&Sw d hJ yifv,fxrJ mS oabFmom; (28)a,mufygwhJ a&eHwif oabFmwpif;udk qkrd mvD yifv,f"m;jyawG odr;f ydu k x f m;ygw,f? tdE, dN ork'&N mxJu qD;&Sv J pf f (Seychelles)u|e;f ta&SŒajrmufyikd ;f rSm *&dyikd rf m&efqefawm&yfpf (Maran Centaurus) a&eHwifoabFmudk yifv,f"m;jyawG "m;jywdu k f odr;f ,lcw hJ ,fv@kd a&a=umif; qdik &f m wm0ef&o dS al wGu ajymygw,f? a&eHpnfaygi;f (2˜000˜000)ausmq f w hH hJ 'DoabFm[m ta&SŒtv,fyikd ;f uae tar&duefut kd oGm; "m;jywdu k cf &H wm jzpfygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

tD&efrmS ,la&eD,H oefŒpifa&;puf¶kH (10)ck xyfaqmufzŒkd pDpOf tD&efEidk if H eufwef@Zf (Natanz) òrŒd u EsLuvD;,m;oef@pifr_ vkyif ef;awG t"duvkyu f idk f wJh puf¶aHk wGvrdk sK;d aemufxyf puf¶o Hk pf (10)ck aqmufz@dk tpDtpOf&w dS ,fv@dk tD&eftpk;d &u ajymqkv d u dk yf gw,f? puf¶o Hk pftwGuf ae&m (5)ae&mukd twnfðy a&G;cs,x f m;+yD; jzpfovkd tD&efEidk if u H t%kjrLpGr;f tif at*sipf u D v dk nf; aemufxyfae&m (5)ae&m xyfraH &G;cs,zf @dk !$ef =um;xm;w,fv@dk tpk;d &ykid o f wif;awGu azmfjy=uygw,f? ae&mopfawGuadk wmh wku d cf u dk f r_awGuae umuG,Ef idk af tmif awmifawG&&dS m t&yfrmS wnfaqmufrmS jzpf+y;D xda&mufwhJ vkòH cH a&; tpDtrHawGe@J aqmufvyk o f mG ;rSm jzpfw,fv@dk tD&efEsLuvD;,m;qkid &f m t}u;D tuJ tvD tufcb f mqmv[D (Ali Akbar Salehi) u ajymoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

crmeD acgif;aqmifa[mif; 'dGKuftay: aemufqHk; w&m;cGif -um;emr+ðyvkyfae uarBm'D;,m;Edik if rH mS crmeDw@kd vufxufu trsK;d orD;/ trsK;d om;eJ@ uav;i,f (15˜000)ausmu f kd n‡O;f yef;ESyd pf ufowfjzwfrr_ mS }u;D =uyfov l @kd pGypf cJG aH e&wJh crmeD tusO;f axmif t}u;D tuJa[mif; Kaing Guek Eav (ac: ) 'GKd uf&ŒJ tr_ aemufq;kH ppfaq;=um;emr_awGukd pwif aeyg+yD? ukvor*~ wnfaxmifxm;wJh zEGr;f yif (Phnom Penh) utxl;cH¶k ;kH rSmt+yD;owf =um; emr_awGukd vkyrf mS jzpf+y;D a&SŒESprf mS pD&ifcsucf sEikd rf ,fv@kd cH¶k ;kH w&m;ol}u;D awGu cef@reS ;f =uygw,f? uarBm'D;,m;rSm ao'%fr&Sw d t hJ wGuf 'GKd uftaeeJ@ tjrifq h ;kH jypf'%ftjzpf axmif'%fwouf usc&H Edik yf gw,f? vGecf w hJ hJ tESpf (30)ausmu f (S-21)vd@k emrnfq;kd eJ@ ausm=f um;wJh Tuol Sleng tusO;f pcef;xJu &ufpufwv hJ yk &f yfawG usL;vGew f ,fv@kd pGypf cJG &H olawGxrJ mS 'GKd uf[m 'Dtjzpf awG jzpfcw hJ ,fqw kd mudk wOD;wnf;aom todtrSwðf yol jzpfygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

26

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;v$wf?

zdvpfyikd f awmifyikd ;f rSm vl (21)OD; jyefay;qJG owfjzwfc&H a&SŒESpfarv ygwDpHktaxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGrSm zdvpfydkifEdkifiHawmifydkif; rif'gemtdk (Mindanao) u|e;f ay:u r*Gi' f gemtdk (Maguindanao) jynfe,f tkycf sKyfa&;rª;avmif;tjzpf 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydirf ,fh Edik if aH &;orm;wOD;&JŒZeD; tygt0if vlaygi;f (31)a,mufukd òydib f uf EdkifiHa&;orm;wOD;&JŒ aoewform;awGu wevFmae@u zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;cJhygw,f? zrf;qD;cH&olawGxu J tenf;qH;k (21)a,muf[m owfjzwfccH &hJ w,fv@kd tJ'jD ynfe,fppfwyfu 'k-Adv k rf ;ª }uD; ¶drk ¶D kd ba&m(ef)em; (Lt² Colonel Romeo Brawner)u ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? towfcH &olawGxrJ mS trsK;d orD; (13)a,muf yg0if+y;D tavmif; (21)avmif;udk ppfwyfu awGŒ&dcS &hJ mrSm wcsKŒd tavmif;awG[m acgi;f jzwfcx H m;&w,fv@dk vnf; zdvpfyidk pf pfwyfu qkyd gw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

w¶kwaf usmufr;D aoG;rdik ;f aygufurJG + (40)ausmf ao w¶kwEf ikd if H ta&SŒajrmufyikd ;f u ausmufr;D aoG;wGi;f wckrmS "mwfaiG@ayguu f rJG a_ =umifh aoqH;k olta&twGu[ f m (42)a,mufxd &So d mG ;+yDjzpf+yD; tvkyo f rm; (66)a,mufuawmh ajratmufxrJ mS ydwrf ad eygw,f? Heilongjiang jynfe,fu Xin»ing owˆKwGi;f rSm ayguu f rJG j_ zpfwhJ tcsed u f tvkyo f rm; (500)ausmf tvkyv f yk af e=uw,fv@kd vkyif ef;cGif vHòk cHa&;qdik &f mXmeu ajymygw,f? tvkyo f rm; (400) eD;yg; vGwaf jrmufc=hJ uwmyg? u,fq,fa&;vkyo f m;awGu ydwrf ad ewJh tvkyo f rm;awGukd &Smae=uygw,f? w¶kwEf idk if u H ausmufr;D aoG;wGi;f awGrmS vltaotaysmufrsm;wJh rawmfwqr_awG r=umc% jzpfavh&ydS gw,f? +yD;cJw h hJ ESpu f qd&k if owÎKwGi;f tvkyo f rm; (3˜000)ausmf aoqH;k cJ&h w,fv@dk w&m;0ifxw k jf yefwhJ pm&if;Z,m; awGt& od&ygw,f? aoqH;k olta&twGu[ f m 'Dx h ufyrkd sm;r,fv@kd apmih=f unfah vhvmwJt h zG@J awGu ajym=uygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

tif'ekd ;D &Sm; ul;wdŒk oabFm wdr;f arSmuf (25) OD; aoqH;k

tif'edk ;D &Sm;Edik if H qlrm;=wm; (Sumatra) u|e;f em;rSm ul;wd@k oabFmwpif; epfðryfomG ;vk@d (25)a,mufxufrenf; aoqH;k +yD; (240)ausmu f kd u,fwifEidk cf w hJ ,fv@kd tif'ekd ;D &Sm; o,f,yl @kd aqmifa&; wm0ef&o dS al wGu ajymygw,f? touf&iS Ef ikd w f hJ c&D;onfawG u,fq,fa&;udk aetvif;r&ciftxd em;xm;vdu k yf g+yD? oabFmay:rSm c&D;onf ta&twGuf b,favmuf twdtus ygomG ;vJqw kd m roJuaJG o;ygb;l ? wcsKŒd owif;awGxrJ mS oabFmwifaqmifEikd w f hJ c&D;onf (273)a,mufxuf c&D;onfawGukd yd+k yD;wifxm;w,fv@dk ajymygw,f? oabFmyg c&D; onfpm&if;rSm (213)a,mufv@kd azmfjyw,fv@kd a&vrf;c&D;qdik &f m !$e=f um;a&;rª;csKyfu ajymyg w,f? wu,fch &D;onf ta&twGuef @J c&D;onfpm&if; uGm[aer_u xifxif&mS ;&Sm; Oyrmay; p&m Oya'csK;d azmufr_ jzpfw,fv@kd !$e=f um;a&;rª;csKyfu ajymoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

27

ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?

xkid ;f Ekid if o H m;wpfO;D towfc&H I e,fpyfjzwfausmfciG hf ydwyf ifxm; Nmg, Nov 25,2009

xkdif;- jrefrme,fpyf wmhcfc¶kdif/ tkef;zefòrdŒe,f 0gaAG;xmh&GmwGifaexkdifonfh xkid ;f &Gmom;wpfO;D towfc&H ojzifh e,fpyf jzwfausmcf iG u hf dk xkid ;f tm%mydik zf ufu ydwyf if vku d w f mvd@k o&d ygw,f? ,if; xkid ;f Ekid if o H m;udk wk;d wufaom u&ifA'k b < momwyfrawmf (DKBA)uowf jzwfvkdufonfhtwGuf e,fpyfjzwfausmfcGifh ydwfxm;jcif;jzpfonf[k u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf;t¶H;k (KNU). e,fajrcHwyf rSL;wpfO;D u ,ckvdk pGypf aJG jymqdv k u kd yf gw,f? “(20) &uf nu olw@dk omG ;ac:wmyJ oGm;ac:+y;D awmhvrf; rSmowfvkdufw,f? oGm;ac:wkef;u olwkd@ (&Gmom;)odw,fav? (DKBA) rSe;f odw,f av? (DKBA) wu,faocsmw,f? tJ'aD wmh xkid ;f u 'De,fpyfwav#mufudk ydwv f u dk w f m av?” e,fpyfjzwfausmcf iG t hf m; ,ckv (23) &ufae@u pwifydwfyifvkdufojzifh xkdif;jrefrme,fpyfudk trSDðyoGm;vmae=uonfh aumfq/J yvuf0/ a[mAG;D vmxmtmh/ a[m bk;d au;ponfah us;&Gmrsm;rS &Gmom;rsm;tcuf tcJjzpfae=uonf[k ‚if;uqufajymygw,f? ,if ; ud p P E S i f h y wf o uf I a'ocH &Gmom;wpfO;D u vlwpfO;D towf cH&onfrmS rSeaf omfvnf; rnfoŒl vufcsurf eS ;f roda=umif; ESihf e,fpyf tajctaeESihf ywfoufI “oGm;vk@d vmvk@d r&bl;? tukev f ;Hk ydwx f m;w,f” [k ajymygw,f?

28

,ckvkde,fpyfydwfyifjcif;rSm xkdif; e,fjcm;apmifw h yf wm0ef&o dS rl sm;ESihf (DKBA) tzJŒG wk@d ndE‡ idk ;f vkyaf qmifjcif;jzpf+y;D towfc&H olEiS yhf wfoufI (DKBA)rS e,fajrcHwyfrLS ; wOD;u ,ckvjdk iif;qdv k u kd yf gw,f? “usaemfw@dk qu D rowfb;l vk@d vnf; twdtvif;ajym&Jw,f? aemuf+y;D awmhvnf; olw@dk (KNU)u owfw,fv@dk pyG pf cGJ &hJ if 'Dvu l vnf;xkid ;f Ekid if rH mS (KNU) trmcHvv l nf; jzpf aew,f? 'gayr,fh usaemfw@dk qu D awmh vH;k 0 owfwmr[kwfzl;? 'DrSm xkdif;e,fjcm;apmifh wyfuvnf; &Sad ew,fav?”towfc&H olrmS (KNU) wyfzŒGJ 0ifa[mif;wpfO;D jzpf+y;D xki d ;f Ekid if H om;vufrw S f ukid af qmifxm;um (KNU)tzJŒG tpnf; tvkyu f rdk vky&f ef (DKBA)rS owd ay;cJb h ;l onf[k ‚if;uqufajymygw,f? “wcsdefwkef;uvnf; usaemfwkd@ 'DaubDatuvnf; olŒukw d pfcg ppfaq;ar; jref;cJzh ;l ygw,f? olŒukd (KNU) tzJŒG tpnf;xJ rSm vHk;0wm0efrxrf;aqmifwJhta=umif; usaemfwkd@taeeJ@ opPma&aomuf+yD;awmh tJvrdk sK;d jyefvw G x f m;wmawmh&w dS ,f?” xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyfwav#mufY ,ckvkdjy\emrsKd; r=umcejzpfyGm;avh&Sd+yD; jy\emjzpfonfhtcgwkdif; xkdif;wm0ef&Sdol rsm;taeESihf e,fpyfyw d yf ifrr_ sm; ðyvkyaf vh&dS onf[k ‚if;u &Si;f jyoGm;ygw,f? ÑÑÑ

xGuaf ygufurkd &SmbJ azmufxu G -f u ? 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 csi;f rdik af e jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm; tcrJh aq;ukocGi&hf 123456789012345678901234567890121234 Irrawaddy, Nov 26,2009

=opa=w;vs/ tar&duefEiS hf uk&d ;D ausmif;rSmvnf; jzpfw,f/ jrefrmq&m0efawG ,m;Ekid if rH S q&m0efrsm; tygt0if jrefrmEkid if rH S q&m0efrsm;u xkid ;f Ekid if H csi;f rdik òf rdŒ&Sd jrefrm c&pf,mef bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;wausmif;wGif (2)&uf=um jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm;udk aq; vma&muf ukoay;a=umif; od&ygw,f? aq;ukor_rsm;udk eHeuf (8)em&DrmS nae (4)em&DtwGi;f ukoay;jcif;jzpf+yD; (1) &uftwGi;f vlem(80)ausmu f kd tcrJh uko ay;cJ&h a=umif; od&ygw,f? “usaemfw@kd u 'kuQ ta&mufq;kH vlawGukd ulnw D myg? tckusaemf wk@d =um;wmu 'Dxidk ;f Ekid if rH mS jrefrma&$@ajymif; tvkyo f rm;aygi;f av;oef;cef@&w dS ,f? aemuf +y;D olw@dk awGuvnf; trSew f u,f tultnD vkt d yfaewJo h jl zpfaewJt h wGuf tckvdk vm a&mufuo k ay;wmyg” [k trnfrazmfvo dk l jrefrmq&m0efwOD;u ajymjyygw,f? vma&muf aq;ulor_ cH,o l t l rsm;pkrmS ESmpD;acsmif;qd;k jcif;/ ta&jym;a&m*g/ wDbD/ oGm;ESifhcHwGif;/ rsupf Ed iS yhf wfoufaoma&m*grsm;jzpf+yD; 4ifw@dk tm; ppfaq;ay;jcif;/ ukoay;jcif;rsm; ðyvkyf ay;a=umif;od&ygw,f? tck usruoGm;eJ@ rsufpdvmjyyg w,f? “tjyifaq;cef;rSmoGm;jyzk@d ut&ifwek ;f u bmvufrw S rf rS &Sb d ;l av/ tckvufrw S &f jdS yef awmh oGm;zkd@tcsdefur&Sd jzpfaew,f? tck awmifrS cGiahf wmif;+yD;vm&wm? aemufawmh tcrJv h nf;jzpfw,f? usrwk@d omG ;aeus bk&m;

vnf; ygw,fqakd wmh tm;vH;k twGuf tqif ajywmayg”h [k xdik ;f Ekid if w H iG f ESpEf pS cf ef@ tvkyf vkyaf eaom touf (28)t&G,f ucsit f rsKd ; orD;wOD;uvnf; ajymjyygw,f? ‚if;aq;ukor_tzJ@G onf csi;f rkid òf rdŒ rwkid cf if r,fqikd òf rdŒwGi&f adS om jrefrmtvkyf orm;rsm;udkvnf; oGm;a&mufukoay;cJh+yD; jzpfa=umif; od&ygw,f? xk@d jyif jrefrmtvkyf orm;trsm;tjym;aexkid af om xkid ;f - jrefrm e,fpyf rJaqmufòrŒd od@k oGm;a&mufuo k ay;&ef &Sda=umif;vnf; txufygq&m0efu quf ajymjyygw,f? “tjyifaq;cef;awGomG ;jy&if xdik ;f pum; aumif;aumif;rajymwwfawmhjzpf aewJah &m*gukd xdxad &mufa&muf rajymEdik w f hJ twGuf tjyifaq;cef;awGudk oGm;&wm odyf tqifrajybl;? aemufawmh vufrw S rf &Sad wmh ydu k q f yH u kd ek +f yD; yd'k u k aQ &mufwmayg?h wcgomG ; jy&ifbwfo;kH &m/ av;&mtxufy?J 'Dawmh tck vkd jrefrmq&m0efawGe@J tcrJv h ma&mufuo k ay;awmh usaemfw@kd twGuf t&rf;aumif;yg w,f”[k +caH pmifh tvkyo f rm;wOD;jzpfonfh ucsif wkid ;f &if;om; udb k &efqidk ;f uajymygw,f? ,ck Ekid if jH cm;q&m0eftzJ@G rS jrefrm tvkyo f rm;rsm;udk aq;vma&mufuo k ay; jcif;onf 'kw, d t}urd jf zpf+y;D / yxrt}urd rf mS ud&k ;D ,m;Ekid if rH S q&m0ef;rsm;u (1)&ufwmvm a&muf ukoay;cJah =umif;od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

29

a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf?

rav;&Sm;wGif &ckid t f vkyo f rm;wpfO;D ESihf rGet f vkyo f rm;wpfO;D jyefay;qGcJ &H Arm, Nov 28,2009

rav;&Sm;Edik if H yD;eHòrdŒwGif aqmuf ajymygw,f? jyefay;qGo J rm;rsm;u &if;*pfaiG vkyaf &;vkyif ef;Y tvkyv f yk af eaom ukn d n D D ESihf uko d ed ;f aZmfw@dk ukd (26)&ufae@u wuUpD orm;rS jyefay;qGo J mG ;cJah =umif; od&ygw,f? “udn k n D eD @J udo k ed ;f aZmf[m ylw;l pm zmrSm&Sw d hJ udo k ed ;f aZmfw@kd tpfut kd rd u f kd uGmvm vefyl (ylw;l &m,mum;0if;ta0;ajy;*dw)f u ae nae (5)em&Dausmrf mS um;orm;udk &if; *pf(10)eJ@ iSm;+y;D oGm;=uw,f? um;*dwef @J ylwm pmudk (5)rdepfavmufyJ armif;&wmudk um; orm;u (2)em&Davmufywf+y;D armif;aew,f/ um;orm;u vrf;rSm ol@vw l pfa,mufukd ac: wifao;w,f/ rdk;csKyfvmawmh olwdk@ESpf a,mufu tdru f kd jyefy@kd ay;zdŒk ajymawmh jyefy@kd ay;r,fqdk+yD; olwdk@tdrfudk ac:oGm;cJhw,f” [k‚if;u ajymjyygw,f? udn k n D eD @J udo k ed ;f aZmf wd@k ESpOf ;D xHrS wpfO;D ukd &if;*pf (1800) pD awmif; +y;D ray;Edik af oma=umifh ¶du k Ef u S +f y;D oli,fcsi;f rsm;xHrS zkef;quf+yD;awmif;cdkif;a=umif;udk ud0k if;aZmfu tckvakd jymjycJyh gw,f? “um; orm;uawGu udknDnDeJ@ udkodef;aZmfudk oli,fcsi;f awGqu D kd zke;f quf+y;D olw@kd &ŒJ b%f eHygwu f akd y;+yD; b%fxyJ u kd q f aH wG xnfch ikd ;f w,f/ udo k ed ;f aZmftpfuu kd &if;*pf (600)/ udn k D nD&@J oli,fcsi;f u&if;*pf (1000)xnf@ay;vdu k f awmhrS olw@kd udk r¶du k Ef u S af wmhb;l ”[k ‚if;u

30

(1600)&aomfvnf; rauseyfao;ojzifh aemuf xyfaiG (1000) xyfawmif;onf[k‚if;u ajymjyygw,f? um;orm;rsm;rS aemufxyf &if;*pf (1000)awmif;&m udo k ed ;f aZmfEiS u hf n kd D nDw@dk . oli,fcsi;f rsm;u &Jpcef;wGif wdu k cf suf zGichf &hJ m xdb k %feyH gwEf iS hf qufpyfonfh zke;f eH ygwjf zifh zke;f qufum jyefay;qGo J rm;rsm;tm; +cdr;f ajcmufajymqdo k jzifh (27) &ufae@ nae (7) em&Dcef@wiG f rnfonf@ae&mrSe;f rodaom ae&mwpfckwGif jyefay;qGJcH&ol ESpfOD;tm; twif;csxm;cJah =umif; od&ygw,f? udn k n D eD @J udo k ed ;f aZmfw@kd EpS Of ;D tm; jyefay;qGo J mG ;aom oH;k xyfwu kd t f ay:xyfwiG f zJupm;aeolrsm;/ aq;orm;rsm;(rl;,pfaq; ok;H pGo J )l &S+d yD;/ ‚if;tzG@J onf ,ckuo hJ @kd ðyvkyf aeonfrmS =umae+yD;jzpf+yD; rav;&Sm;Edik if w H iG f vma&muf tvkyv f yk u f ikd af e=uaom jrefrm a&G@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;rSm r=umc%jyef ay;qGcJ aH e&a=umif; uk0d if;aZmfu &Si;f jyygw,f? jyefay;qGcJ &H aom ESpOf ;D pvH;k rSm ¶du k f ESucf x H m;&aom '%f&mrsm;a=umifh pd;k &drpf &m r&Sad omfvnf; ,ckxufxd tvkyrf vkyEf ikd f ao;a=umif;/ udn k n D rD mS &cdik v f rl sKd ;wpfO;D jzpf+y;D / udo k ed ;f aZmfrmS rGev f rl sKd ;jzpf[o k &d ygw,f? ÑÑÑ

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;v$wf?

a':pkawGŒqHak &;urf;vSr;f csuf ppftpd;k &wkŒH jyefzŒdk tar&duefar#mfvifh Voa, Nov 20,2009

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xd wk@H jyeforH =um;&ao;ygb;l ? tar&duef Ekid if jH cm;a&; 0ef}uD;Xme ajymcGifh&ol tD,efu,fvD (Ian Kelley)u trsK;d om;jyefvnfoihjf rwfa&;ukd OD;wnfap r,fh awGŒqkaH qG;aEG;r_awG jzpfvmavrvm; qk+d yD; ar#mv f ifrh ad =umif;/ owif;pm &Si;f vif; yJt G wGi;f ajymqkv d u dk w f m jzpfygw,f? “Akv d cf sKyf rª;}uD;qDukd a&;vkdufwJhpmeJ@ ywfoufvkd@ usaemfw@dk owdðyrdygw,f? 'g[m awGŒqkaH qG; aEG;r_awGtwGuf vrf;pwckjzpf+y;D / ol jyefvnf vGwaf jrmufvma&;ukd OD;wnfomG ;zk@d uv dk nf; usaemfw@dk ar#mv f ifrh yd gw,f?” ppftpkd;&tay: ydwfqkd@'%fcwf ta&;,lr_awGcsrSwfxm;wJh tar&duefjynf axmifpu k jrefrmEkid if q H idk &f m rl0g'awG ajymif; vJusio hf ;Hk +y;D wku d ¶f u dk q f ufqrH a_ wG vkyaf qmif oGm;r,fv@dk ajymqkt d +y;D jrefrmEkid if u H dk tar&d uefvufaxmuf Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; umhwf urf;bJvf (Kurt Campbell) oGm;a&mufpOf awGŒqkHcGifhðywJhtwGuf ppftpkd;&ukd aus;Zl; wifwhJ ta=umif;vnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unf u ol@&ŒJ pmxJrmS azmfjycJw h myg? 'Dvydk J ydwq f @dk '%fcwfra_ wGe@J ywfoufv@dk ykrd o dk &d EdS idk af tmif taemufwidk ;f oHwrefawGe@J awGŒqkcH iG hf ðycJw h m ukv d nf; tvm;wl oabmxm;rsK;d a':atmif qef;pk=unfuajymqkcd w hJ mjzpfygw,f?

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tm%m±l;ppftpdk;&. &ufpuf,kwfrmr+rsm;tm; &J0HhpGmazmfxkwf-u? tar&duef Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme ajymcGi&hf yk*Kd~ vfuawmh jrefrmEkid if rH mS Ekid if aH &; tajymif;tvJawG xGuaf y:vmapzk@d jrefrmppftpk;d &eJ@ wku d ¶f u dk q f ufqrH a_ wG pwifvyk af qmif vmaewmjzpfayrJh ppftpk;d &bufu Ekid if aH &;tajymif;tvJawGvyk zf @dk qEN&w dS ,fqw dk mukd odom jrifomwJh vky&f yfawGe@J jyozk@d vkad eao;w,fv@dk vnf; ajymqkcd w hJ myg? “olw@dk taeeJ@ vrf;zGiahf y;zk@d qEN&adS =umif; jyozk@d twGuf vkyEf idk w f hJ ajcvSr;f awGxu J wckuawmh Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;awGudk v$waf y;zk@d yg? tck tusO;f om;awGtm;vk;H (2˜000) ausmaf vmuf &Sad eygw,f? txl;ojzifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk jyefvw $ af y;zk@d vnf; usaemf wk@d u awmif;qkyd gw,f?”tar&duef Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme ajymcGi&hf ol tD,efu,fvD ajymjy oGm;wm jzpfygw,fcifAsm? Ñ Ñ Ñ

tar&duefvufaxmuf Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; umhwu f rf;bJvf (Kurt Campbell) jrefrmEdik if o H Œkd oGm;a&mufpOf a':atmifqef;pk-unftygt0if A[dkXmecsKyfrS wm0ef&dSolrsm;ESifh oGm;a&muf awGŒqkHykHrsm;

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