Political Report 8th Gen Conference

  • Uploaded by: Bay of Arakan
  • 0
  • 0
  • December 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Political Report 8th Gen Conference as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 2,193
  • Pages: 10
jrefrmedkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD; (ausmif;om;wyfrawmf) tXrt}udrf nDvmcHodk@wifoGif;aom A[dkaumfrwD. EdkifiHa&;tpD&ifcHpm trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf? 'DyJ,if; vkyf}uHr_t+yD; 2004 ckESpf {+yDv wGif jyefvnfzGifhvSpfcGifhjyKcJhaomfvnf; ygwDXmecsKyf&Hk;cef; om w&m;0ifv_yf&Sm;cGifh&xm;+yD; tjcm; jynfe,f/ wdkif;ESifh +rdK@e,frsm;. ygwDv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udkrl pepfwus zdESdyfr_rsm;jyKvkyfcHae&qJjzpfonf? tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm;tm; twif;t=uyfzdtm;ay;E_wfxGufcdkif;jcif;/ +cdrf;ajcmuf jcif;/ rw&m;tr_qifzrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;jcif;pojzifh ,ae@wdkifatmif bufaygif;pHkrS zdtm;ay;cHae&onf? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfonf etz. zdESdyfr_rsm;atmufrS ygwDwGif; acgif;aqmifr_ wnf+idrfa&;/ ygwDacgif;aqmifr_ESifh ygwD0ifrsm;=um; tjyeftvSef em;vnfpnf;vHk;a&;/ ygwD&Sifoef&yfwnfa&;ESifh Oya' wGif;rS etztm;v_yf&Sm;awmif;qdkr_rsm;udkomvkyfaqmifedkifcJhonf? xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifrsm; touft&G,f }uD;rm;vmonfESifhtr# tv,ftvwfESifh vli,frsdK;qufopfrsm;jzifh acgif;aqmifr_udk tm;jznfh&ef }udK;pm; aqmif&Guf ae&onf? 2005ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 16 &ufwGifvnf; OD;wifO;D ESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfrSty A[dkOD;aqmif aumfrwDESifh jynfe,fwdkif; 13ck (u,m;jynfe,frSty) xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmif 57 OD;aqG;aEG;cJh+yD; tzGJ@csKyf. oifykef;acsa&;vrf;pOfudk tm;vHk;u axmufcHcJh=uonf? ygwD. ajymqdkcGifhudk OD;vGifwOD;wnf; owfrSwf xm;&mrS ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdolrsm;udk 2005ckESpf ZlvdkifvwGif wdk;csJ@owfrSwfay;cJhonf? Oya'wGif;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;tjzpf OD;wifOD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh edkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; v$wfay; a&;twGuf vlxkvufrSwfa&;xdk;yGJrsm;udk 2004ckESpf ZlvdkifvwGif pwifvkyfaqmifcJh&m etz. aESmuf,Suf [ef@wm;r_rsm;ESifh &ifqdkifcJh&onf? wzufwGifvnf; OD;wifOD;ESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefvGwfay;a&;/ ygwD&Hk;cef;rsm;jyefzGifhcGifh&a&;twGuf Oya'a=umif;t& av#mufxm;r_udk A[dkw&m;&Hk;rS y,fcscJhonf? Todk@ ygwDacgif;aqmifr_. Oya'wGif; v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;tjyifzufwGif ygwD0iftcsdK@. v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; tay: tjrifoabmxm; uGJvGJr_rsm;jzpfay:cJh+yD; [email protected];ESifh &yfwnfcsufudk azmufzsufonf[k ta=umif;jyI tzGJ@0ifrsm;tjzpfrS xkwfy,fypfcJhonftxd wif;rmr_rsm;vnf;&SdcJhonf? aemufqufwGJtae jzifh txkwfy,fcH&olrsm;rS ygwDacgif;aqmifr_tm; qENjyqef@usifonftxd jzpfvmonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf rpPwm&mZmvDESifhawG@qHkpOfcGifhudk 2004ckESpf rwfv 3 &ufae@wGif &&Sd cJhpOfu tcsuf (4) csufudk etzxH wifjy&efawmif;qdkcJhonfhowif;t+yD; rnfonfhtoHr# w&m;0if aemuf xyfr=um;&awmhyg? (1) EdkifiH a&;tusOf;om;rsm; tm;vHk;jyefvw $ fay;&ef (2) tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;rsm; jyefvnf zGifhvSpfcGifhjyK&ef (3) trsdK;om;nDvmcH. tajccHrl 104 csuf tm; zsufodrf;ay;&ef (4) 'DyJ,if; ta&;tcif; tm; vGwfvyfaom pHkprf;a&;aumfr&SifzGJ@pnf;I pHkprf;ppfaq;ay;&efjzpfonf? 2006ckESpfwGif ukvor*~ vufaxmuf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; rpPwm *rfbm&DESifh ESpf}udrfawG@cGifh&cJhaomfvnf; xl;jcm;onfh ajymif; vJr_rsm;rjzpfay:cJhyg? aetdrftus,fcsKyfumvudk oufwrf;wdk;jcif;/ aetdrf+cH0if;twGif;rS vli,frsm;udk tiftm;av#mhcscdkif;jcif;/ rdom;pkq&m0efESifh awG@qHkcGifhudk oHk;vw}udrfom awG@cGifhjyKawmhjcif; jzifh zdESdyf Website: www.absdf8888.org, E-mail: [email protected]

jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf wyfOD;

uef@owfr_rsm;wdk;jrifhxm;qJ jzpfonf? etzu trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGif wufa&muf&efzdwfac:cJhaomfvnf; etz a=ujimcsuf trSwf 5§96 &kyfodrf;a&;/ tajccHrlrsm;jyefvnfprf;ppfa&;/ nDvmcHrwdkifrSD tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm; jyefv$wfay;a&;/ ydwfxm;cHxm;&onfh tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;rsm;tm; jyefvnfzGihfvSpfcGifhjyKa&;/ wdk@udk awmif;qdkcJhaomfvnf; aemufydkif; wGif trsdKom;nDvmcHonf jynfolvlxktwGuf tusdK;&Sdrnfr[kwfI wkef@jyefcJh+yD; yg0ifwufa&mufcJhjcif; r&Sdawmhyg? xdk@jyif 2006ckESpf vGwfvyfa&;ae@a=ujimcsuf/ azazmf0g&Dv 12 &uf jynfaxmifpkae@ txl; a=ujimcsufrsm;xkwfjyefI trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf enf;vrf;rsm; azmfxkwfaqmif&GufcJhaomf vnf; ,if;a=ujimcsurf sm;onf tm%mv$aJ jymif;a&;awmif;qdkcsufrsm;om jzpfonfhtwGuf etztaejzifh vufcHzG,fr&Sda=umif;/ trsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;&ef ta=umif;r&Sda=umif; ESifh t=urf;zuftzGJ@pnf;rsm;ESifh qufoG,fr_rsm;&SdonfhtwGuf tcsdefra&G; ta&;,lEdkifa=umif; wkef@jyefcJhonf? tjcm;wzufwGifvnf; tzGJ@csKyfESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; xdk;ESufwdkufcdkufonfh aqmif;yg;rsm;udkvnf; qufvuf azmfjyaeqJ jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh vuf&SdtajctaewGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfonf 1990 a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif&ygwD wcktaejzifh vnf;aumif;/ OD;aqmifEdkifiHa&;ygwDwcktaejzifhvnf;aumif; trsKd ;om;jyefvnf oifhjrwfa&; twGuf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;jzpfxGef;a&;udk bufaygif;pHkrS qufvuf}udK;yrf;oGm;&ef enf;vrf;rsm;&SmazGaeqJ jzpfaomfvnf; etztaejzifh ‚if;wdk@. vrf;jyajryHk 7 csuf/ anmifESpfyifnDvmcHudkom taoqkwfudkifxm; onfhtwGuf EdkifiHa&;tajctaerSm wdk;wufvmEdkifp&m ta=umif;r&Sdovdk jzpfaeayonf? &Srf;trsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf/ wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;jyK aumfrwD/ ppftkyfpkrS usif;yrnfh trsdK;om;nDvmcHonf tajccHrl 104 csufuq kd ufvuftajccHxm;jcif;udk vufrcHjcif;ESifh trsdK;om;nDvmcHrusif;yrSD awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk OD;pGmusif;y&ef awmif;qdkr_rsm;udk tcdkiftrm jyKvkyfaeqJjzpfonf? 2005 azazmf0g&D 9 &ufwGif ygwD OuUX OD;cGefxGef;OD; / twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pdkif;!Gef@vGif / A[dkOD;aqmif tzGJ@0if OD;pdkif;vSatmif ESifhOD;pyf =umO wdk@tm; rw&m;yk'frtrsdK;rsdK;wyfI etzrS xdef;odrf;vdkufonf? 4if;wdk@ESifhtwl OuUX AdkvfcsKyfaqxifESifh AdkvfrSL;[efatmif / 0g&ifh&Srf;EdkifiH a&;acgif;aqmif OD;a&$tHk; / rsdK;quf opf&Srf;vli,frsm;tzGJ@rS OD;jrifhoef;ESifh OD;pdkif;pkwdk@udkyg zrf;qD;vdkufonf? Todk@ &Srf;acgif;aqmifrsm; xdrf; odrf;cH&+yD; ESpf&Snfaxmif'%frsm; csrSwfcHcJh&onfh aemufwGif edkifiHa&;v_yf&mS ;r_rsm; wef@oGm;cJ&h onf? jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;jyKaumfrwDESifh nDnGwfaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; r[mrdwftzGJ@ UNA wdk@onf EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vHk; v$wfay;a&;/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;. &Hk;cef;rsm;jyefzGifhcGifhay;&ef ESifh pnf;&Hk;v_yf&Sm;cGifhay;&ef ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;jyKvkyfa&;wdk@twGuf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfESifh twl vufwGJI xkwfjyefcsufrsm;xkwfjyefjcif;/ tjrifoabmxm;rsm;wifjyjcif;wdk@om vkyfaqmifEdkif+yD; tajccH EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; tm;vHk;rSm etz. twif;t=uyfzdESdyfxm;jcif; cHae&onf? Ttajcrsm;=um;wGif2005ckESpf {+yDv 17&ufu jrefrmEdkifiHoRwa[mif; p0fa&$odkuf. om;}uD;jzpf ol p0fcefz OD;aqmifIvGwfvyfonfh &Srf;EdkifiHawmfzGJ@pnf;xlaxmifa=umif; xkwfjyefcJhonf? odk@aomf rnfonfh xl;jcm;csufrS xGufay:rvmcJhay? typftcwf&yfpJa&; tzGJ@rsm;? typftcwf&yfpJxm;aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wGif;xl;jcm;aom jzpfpOfrsm;wGif 2004ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu 2

tÏrt}udrfnDvmcHodk@wifoGif;aom A[dkaumfrwD. EdkifiHa&;tpD&ifcHpm

autdkiftdk acgif;aqmifr_twGif; tm;+ydKifr_rsm;jzpfcJh+yD; trsdK;om;vHk+cHKa&;ESifh axmufvSrf;a&; t}uD;tuJjzpf ol AdkvfrSL;}uD; vqefatmif0gOD;aqmifI tcsdK@ NDAK ESifh yl;aygif;oGm;cJhonfh aemufydkif; ucsiftrsdK;om; rsm;twGif; jyefvnfaygif;pnf;a&;twGuf }udK;yrf;aqmif&Gufae=uaomfvnf; ,ae@wdkif ajyvnfr_r&&Sd ao;yg? awmifwef;ESifh e,fpyfa'o&Sd vlrsdK;pkvufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;tzGJ@rsm; zsufodrf;a&;pmwrf; xGufay: vmcJhovdk etz. zd@tm;ayr_rsm;atmufwGif 2005ckESpf {+yDv 12 &ufwGif oEdMD+rdK@ p,ftlaus;&GmY SSNA wyfr[m 11 wyfr[mrSL; OD;uefevufeufcscJhonf? {+yDv 29 &ufae@wGif refwkH+rdK@ Y OuUX OD;tdkufrkef; yavmifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@ wdk@ vufeufcscJh+yD; jynfol@ppftoGifajymif;cJhonf? xd@k jyif SSNA . A[dktm; pdefausmhodk@ zdtm;ay; ajymif;a&$@cdkif;jcif;rsm;&SdcJhonf? odk@aomf 2005ck arv 21&ufae@wGif tufpftufpftefatrS AdkvfrSL;}uD;pdkif;&DOD;pD;I wyfr[m 6 / 9 ESifh 16 wdk@onf AdkvfrSL;}uD;a,mufqwfOD;aqmifaom SSA (awmifydkif;)ESifhyl;aygif;vdkuf+yD; 1995 ckESpfu etzESifh oabmwlcJhaom typftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwlnDcsuf ysufjy,foGm;+yDjzpfa=umif;a=ujimonf? Todk@ etz. tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;=um; aoG;cGJqufqHa&;ay:vpD/ zdtm;ay;t=uyfudkifr_rsm;ESifh tzGJ@pnf;wGif; tajctaersm;a=umifh etz. vrf;jyajryHkESifh trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGifwufa&mufI trsdK;om; a&;qdkif&m tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh edkifiHa&;oabmwlnDcsufrsm;&&Sd&ef }udK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; &&SdedkifzG,fr&Sda=umif; em;vnf=uaomfvnf; qufvufyg0ifv#uf&Sdonf? oHk;yGifhqdkifawG@qHka&;tay: axmufcH+yD; edkifiHa&;t& jyifqifr_rsm;jyKvkyf ae=uonf[kqdkaomfvnf; wckvHk;tusdK;pD;yGm;/ trsdK;om;tusdK;pD;yGm;xuf tzGJ@ tpnf;wckcsif;. pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;udk OD;pm;ay;ae&onfh taetxm;jzpfonf? vlxk. axmufcH,Hk=unf r_rsm;usqif;vmonfhtay: a'ozGH@+zdK;a&;rsm;vkyfudkif&if; jyefvnf&&Sd&ef}udK;pm;ae=u&onf? typftcwf r&yfqJcifu ar#mfrSef;cJhaom ar#mfvifhcsufrsm; wjznf;jznf; enf;yg;vmonfudk od&Sdaomfvnf; jyefvnf aemufqkwfedkifonfh tajctaersdK;r&Sdyg? xdk@jyif rdrdwdk@ typftcwf&yfpJxm;aom tzGJ@pnf;rsm;=um;wGif EdkifiHa&;t& pkpnf;r_rsm;udkvnf; tuef@towfcHxm;&um etz. bufaygif;pHkrS zdtm;ay;t=uyfudkif cHae&ovdkjzpfaeonf? 2006ckESpf pufwifbmvwGif jrefrmEdkifiHta&;ESifh ywfoufI ukvor*~vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDwGif w&m;0if aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfa=umif; csrSwfvdkufonfhtcg typftcwf&yfqJa&;tzGJ@rsm;tm; twif;zdtm;ay; uef@uGufcdkif;cJhjcif;cH=u&um tzGJ@pnf;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rS vdu k yf gaqmif&GufcJah omfvnf; KIO ESifh rGefjynfopf ygwDwdk@rS vdkufemcJhjcif;r&Sdyg? xdk@jyif etzESifh typftcwf&yfqJxm;aom uvvw tzGJ@. autefyDyDtay: xdk;ppfrsm; qifE$Jjcif;ESifh UWSA ESifh &vvztzGJ@wdk@rS SSA awmifydkif;tzGJ@/ 'DaubDatrS etzppfqifa&;rsm;wGif autef,lwyfr[m tcsdK@wdk@tay: wdkufcdkufr_rsm;onf edkifiHa&;t& vdktyfaeaom wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@pnf; rsm;=um; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;udk xdcdkufapcJhygonf? autif,l/ autefyDyDESifh etztypftcwf&yfqJa&;aqG;aEG;yGJ 2004ck Zefe0g&Dv 15&ufwGif KNU 'kOuUXAdkvfcsKyfjrOD;aqmifaom tzGJ@0if 21 OD;yg udk,fpm;vS,f tzGJ@oGm;a&mufI etz ESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&; aqG;aEG;&eftwGuf &efukef+rdK@odk@ oGm;a&mufcJhonf? odk@aomf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cifnGef@ &mxl;z,f&Sm;+yD;aemufydkif;wGif tqifhjrifhaqG;aEG;r_rsm;udk etzbufrS av#mhcsvdkufonf? wzufwGifvnf; etzrS a'ozHG@+zdK;a&;udk yl;wGJvkyfaqmif&ef autef,ltm; zdwfac:cJhonf? etz ESifh KNU =um; E_wfuwdjzifh typftcwf&yfqJa&;jyKvkyfxm;qJjzpfaomfvnf; 2006ckESpfqef;rSpI etzrS ppfqifr_rsm;qufwdkujf yKvkyfcJhjyefonf? 2006ckESpf =o*kwfvwGif KNU udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@ &efukef+rdK@odk@ xyfrHoGm;a&mufaqG;aEG;cJh+yD; typftcwf&yfqJa&;tpDtpOfudk tprS 3

jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf wyfOD;

jyefprnfjzpfa=umif; w&m;0ifwkef@jyefcJhjcif;a=umifh wdk;wufr_r&SdbJjzpfaeayonf? wcsdefwnf;rSmyif KNPP tzGJ@. typftcwf&yfqJa&;rSmvnf; rnfodk@rS wdk;wufvmjcif;r&Sdyg? etz 13ESpfausmf=umcJh+yDjzpfaom trsdK;om;nDvmcHtm; 2006ckEpS f atmufwdkbmvwGif jyefvnf usif;ycJhonf? zGJ@pnf;yHkudk 75 &mcdkifE_ef;ausmf twnfjyKjyXef;Edkif+yDjzpfa=umif; a=ujimxm;aomfvnf; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzJG@csKyftyg0if edkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rwufa&mufjcif;/ jynfwGif;jynfy EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pk rsm;ESifh EdkifiHwum. axmufcHr_rsm; r&Sdjcif;a=umifh t+yD;owfa&;qGJ&ef tcuftcJjzpfaeonf? 2004ck atmufwdkbmv 19 &ufwGif AdkvfcsKyf}uD;cifnGef@tm; wm0efrSz,f&Sm;ypfcJh+yD; 0ef}uD;csKyf opftjzpf 'kAuc pdk;0if;/ wGif;(1)tjzpf 'kAcu odef;pdefwdk@jzifh wm0eftajymif;tvJrsm;jzpfcJhaomfvnf; vrf;jyajryHk ESifh e*dkcsrSwfxm;onfh rl0g'rsm;twdki;f rajymif;rvJbJ qufvufqGJudkifxm;rnfjzpfa=umif; twdtvif; a=ujimxm;qJjzpfonf? odk@aomf trsdK;om;axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@tm;zsufodrf;onfh Oya'udk 2004ckESpf atmufwdkbm 21 &uf wGif xkwfjyef+yD; 'DZifbmv 20wGif ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;Xmeudk zsufodrf;I wyfrawmfa&;&m vHk+cHKa&;Xmetjzpf trnfopfjzifh zGJ@pnf;cJhjyefonf? ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;rS rawmfrw&m;vkyfxm;ol tusOf;om;aygif; 9000 ausmftm; v$wfay;vdkuf+yD [k 2004ckESpf Edk0ifbmvxJwGif etzrS ajymqdkcJhaomfvnf; v$wfay;olrsm;xJwGif EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; &m*%ef; eD;yg;om omyg0ifcJh+yD; trsm;pkrSm vGwf&ufvGef aeolrsm; vGwf&ufeD;uyfaeolrsm; jzpfonf? ,if;txJwGif udkrif;udkedkiftygt0if ausmif;om;acgif;aqmiftcsdK@ vGwfajrmufvmcJhonf? xdk@jyif 2005ckESpf Zlvdkifv wGif edkifiHa&;tusOf;orm;tcsdK@ xyfrHv$wfay;cJhaomfvnf; OD;0if;wiftygt0if aemufxyf 1200 ausmf ,ae@wdkif qufvuf xdrf;odrf; cHae&qJjzpfonf? xdk@tjyif tusOf;uscHae&aom EdkifiaH &;orm;rsm;. use;f rma&; ESifh vlr_apmifha&Smufa&;vkyfief; rsm;udk aqmif&Gufae=uaom KRC ESifh IRC tygt0if EdkifiHwumtzJG@tpnf;rsm;. v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_rsm; rSmvnf; 2006 ckESpf twGif; etz u qufvuf wm;qD; ydwfyifxm;qJjzpfonf? tar&duefEdkifiH jrefrmoH&Hk;rS 'kwd,ajrmufwm0eft&SdqHk;jzpfol Adkvfrª;atmifvif;xGÉfonf rdom; pkESifhtwl 2005ckESpf {+yDv 7&ufwGif tar&duefEdkifiw H Gif EdkifiHa&;cdkv_HcGifhawmif;cHcJh+yD; 'DyJ,if;w&m;cH rSm AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$udk,fwdkifn¸ef=um;I AdkvfcsKyfpdk;0if;uwm0efcHaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfa=umif; zGifhcscJhonf? &efukef/ rœav;tygt0if AHk;aygufuGJr_rsm; qufwdkufjzpfyGm;cJh+yD; 2005ckESpf arv 7&uf aygufuGJr_rSm tjyif;xefqHk;jzpfonf? xdk@aemuf vkyf}uHowif;rsm; wjynfvkH;odk@ enf;rsdK;pkHjzifh 0g'jzef@r_rsm; ydkrdkvkyfaqmif vmcJhovdk vHk+cHKa&;pDrHcsufrsm;udkvnf; ydkrdkwif;=uyfvmcJhonf? ,ae@tcsdefwGif ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@rsm;tm; z,f&Sm;+yD; wyfwGif;wnf+idrfr_ wpHkw&m xdrf;csKyfEdkif+yD[k ,lqvmyHk&onf? ppfwyftiftm;rSm w&m;0ifa=ujimcsuft& (4) odef;ausmf&Sdaomfvnf; wyfwGif; txufatmufuGmcsufrsm;rSm wae@wjcm;}uD;rm;vmaejcif;/ twif;t"R tiftm;pkaqmif;ae& jcif;/ wyfwGif;rauseyfr_rsm;ESifh wyfajy;rsm;wae@wjcm;rsm;jym;vmjcif;rsm;udkvnf; awG@ae&onf? wquf wnf;rSmyif vuf&SdEdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;tajctaersm;udk tcsdefrSDjyKjyifajymif;vJr_rsm; rvkyfaqmifEdkifygu t=uyftwnf;rsm; ydkrdk}uD;rm;vmEdkiu f m jynfolvlxk. taxGaxGtHk=uGr_rsm;udk xdwfwdkuf&ifqdkif&Edkifonf udk wGucf sufxm;ovdk }udKwifjyifqifr_rsm;udkvnf; jyKvkyfaeayonf? 4

tÏrt}udrfnDvmcHodk@wifoGif;aom A[dkaumfrwD. EdkifiHa&;tpD&ifcHpm

Ttajctaersm;aemufwGif etzppfacgif;aqmifrsm;onf tpdk;&&Hk;pdkuf&m +rdK@awmfudk =uyfajy;odk@ a&$@ajymif;cJhjcif;onf tpdk;&0efxrf;rsm;=um; t=uyftwnf;rsm; ydkrdk&ifqdkifcJh&jyefonf? w+ydKifeufwnf;rSmyif jzpfay:vmEdkifonfh EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;tm;vHk;udk zdESdyf&ef 88 rsdK;quf ausmif;om;rsm;tm; zrf;qD;jcif;// trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf tygt0if jynfwGif;jynfy EdkifiHa&;tzGJ@ tpnf;rsm;tm; pDrHcsuf&Sd&Sdjzifh rD'D,mrS ykwfcwfpGwfpGJjcif;/ rw&m;oif;a=ujimjcif;/ t=urf;zuftzGJ@pnf; tjzpfa=ujimjcif;rsm;udk jyif;jyif;xefxeff jyKvkyfvmcJhonf? etztaejzifh vuf&SdtajctaewGif awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&; vkyfaqmifrnfh rnfonfht&dyfta&mifr# rawG@&Sd&ao;yg? vrf;jyajryHktwdkif;qufvufav#mufvrS f;&ef w&m;0ifajymqdkxm;aomfvnf; wduscdkifrm onfh tcsdefr&Sdjcif;/ edkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifr_r&Sdjcif;/ 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'ftm; vHk;0 vpfvsL&_ xm;jcif; a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if edkifiHa&;v_yf&mS ;r_rsm; uef@owfzdESdyfaer_a=umifh edkifiHwum. zdtm;ay;r_rsm; &ifqdkifae&umaemufqHk; vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDwGif w&m;0ifaqG;aEG;onftxd jzpfvmcJhonf? 2006 tmpD,HOuUÏ ae&m,la&;twGufvnf; a'owGif;rSmyif aqG;aEG;jiif;cHkr_rsm; awG@cJh&+yD; aemufqHk;wGif udk,fwdkif aemufqkwfcJh ay;cJh&onfh taexm;odk@ qdkufa&mufcJhygonf? xdk@jyif 2006ckESpf pufwifbm 18 &ufwGif trdef@a=ujimpm (2§2006) xkwfjyefcJh+yD; +rdK@e,f/ &yfuu G /f aus;&Gm r,u OuUX tzG@J rsm;tm; t&yfom;rsm;ESifh tpm;xdk;I jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;r_rsm; vkyfaqmif vmcJhonf? odk@aomf jynfe,f/ wdkif; ESifh c&dkiftqifhrsm;udkrl ajymif;vJr_r&Sdao;ay? xdk@a=umifh etztaejzifh 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk vHk;0vpfvsL&_xm;vdkuf+yD; tm;vHk; vdkvm; onfh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;/ trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;wdk@udkvnf; ausmcdkif;um vrf;jyajryHktygt0if enf;rsdK;pHkjzifh tm%mwnf+rJa&;twGuf qufvuf}udK;yrf;oGm;&ef tcdkiftrm qHk;jzwfxm;+yD;jzpfyHk&onf? pD;yGm;a&;tajctae? etz.w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsuft& *sD'DyDwef;zdk;rSm 1988-89ckESpfY usyf 76 bDvD,Hausmf&SdcJh&mrS 2005-06 ckESpfwGif;Y 12162 bDvD,H&Sda=umif;ESifh vlwOD;csif; ysrf;r#0ifaiGrSm 1988-89ckESpfY usyf 1940 &SdI 2005-06 wGif usyf ESpfodef;ESpfaomif;ausmf&Sda=umif; azmfjycJhonf? 2005-2006 EdkifiHjcm; ukefoG,fr_ yrm%rSm a':vm oef; 5000 ausmf&SdcJh+yD; 2006-2007 ckESpfwGif a':vm oef; 7000 ausmf &mxm;a=umif; a=ujimcJhonf? odk@aomf urBmhb%fESifh tm&SzGH@+zdK;a&;b%fwdk@. wGufcsufr_t& 53 &mcdkifE_ef;ausmf aiGa=u;azmif;yG aejcif;/ bwf*sufvdkaiGjyr_ 6 &mcdkifE_ef;&Sdjcif;/ tusifhysufcspm;r_rsm; e,fy,fwdkif;wGif &Sdaejcif;/ e,fpyf ukefoG,fa&;rsm; rwnf+idrfjcif;ESifh edkifiHa&;tajctaerwnf+idrfjcif;rsm;a=umifh jzpfedkifzG,fr&Sday? urBmh b%fodk@ ta=uG;a':vm oef; 160 ay;qyf&ef ysufuGufaeao;onfhtjyif tdrfeD;csif;edkifiHrsm;rSvnf; acs;iSm;xm;onfh aiGa=u;rsm;rSmvnf; oef;aygif;rsm;pGmwif&Sdaeaomfvnf; w&m;0ifxkwfjyefjcif;r&Sdao;yg? 2005 ckESpfarv AHk;aygufuGJr_rsm;t+yD;Y usyfaiGaps;E_ef;w&Sdefxdk;usqif;cJh+yD; etzrS e,fpyfukef oG,fa&; *dwfrsm; r=umc%ydwfxm;cH&jcif;wdk@a=umifhvnf; ukefaps;E_e;f rsm; wae@wjcm;jrifhwufvmcJhonf? xdk@jyif avmifpmaps;E_ef;rsm; jr‡ifhwifvdkufjcif;/ tpdk;&ydkif &xm;c um;crsm; ESpfqodk@jr‡ifhjcif;/ 0efxrf;vpm rsm; ig;q ausmfwdk;ay;cJhjcif;wdk@aemufwGif ydkrdkqdk;0g;vmcJhonfudkawG@&onf? 2003 ckESpf ESpfvnfydkif;wGif qefpyg;vGwfvyfpGma&mif; 0,f o,f }udwfcGifhudk etz rS cGifhjyKcJh aomfvnf; 2004ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv yxrywftwGif;rSmyif Ttrdef@udk zsufodrf;vdkufonf? T trdef@ESifh twl tjcm;ukef ypPnf; 5 rsdK;EdkifiHjcm;odk@ wifydk@a&mif;cscGifhudkyg ydwfyifvdkufonfhtwGuf v,form;rsm; txdemcJhonf? 5

jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf wyfOD;

tm&S"eb%fESifh arzvm;0g;b%fwdk@tm; 2005ckESpf rwfv 31 &ufae@rSpwifI vkyfief;vkyfudkif cGifhrsm; ±kwfodrf;vdkufa=umif; etz b¾ma&;0ef}uD;XmerS a=ujim+yD;aemuf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; tm;vHk; rSm ,ae@wdkif jrefrmhb%fvkyfief;tay: vlxk. ,Hk=unfr_rsm; uif;rJhaeqJjzpfonf? TtajctaeaemufwGif etz. pDrHcef@cGJr_tm;enf;jcif;/ cdkifrmonfh aiGa=u;pepfrsm;uif;rJhjcif;/ tpdk;&,EW,m;wckvHk; tusifhysufcspm;r_rsm; w&m;0ifjzpfaejcif;/ edkifiHa&;tajctaerwnf+idrfjcif;/ tar&d uef tygt0if edkifiHtcsdK@. zdtm;tay;ta&;,lr_rsm;cHae&jcif;wdk@a=umifh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tajctaerSm tqdk;0g;qHk; tajctaeodk@ qdkufa&mufum rnfodk@r# wdk;wufvmedkifonfhtaetxm;r&Sdyg? obm0 t&if; tjrpfrsm; (a&eH/ obm0"mwfaiG@ESifh opfawm rsm;tm;) a&mif;csjcif; ESifh tdrfeD;csif;edkifiHrsm;rS acs;aiGrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;udk xdrf;xm;&onfh tqifhom&Sdonf? ausmif;om;vli,frsm;? 2004-2005-2006ckESpfrsm;wGif '*kefwuUodkvf/ jrpf}uD;em;wuUodkvf/ jynfwuUodkvf/ rEœav; uGefjyLwm wuUodkvf/ &efukefa&$jynfom uGefjyLwmwuUodkvf pojzifh ausmif;om;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;&SdvmcJh+yD; etzrS ESpf&Snfaxmif'%frsm;csrSwf ta&;,lwkef@jyefcJhonf? odk@aomf wuUodkvfausmif;om;rsm;. v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;onf tiftm;aumif;onfhtajctae jzpfrvmao;bJ jzpfyGm;r_rsm;rSmvnf; wckESifh wck qufpyfr_tm;enf;um etz. tjyif;txefzdESdyfr_rsm;ESifhom &ifqdkifae&qJjzpfonf? wdkif;&if;om;vli,f rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; tzGJ@ (jrefrmjynf) uJhodk@aom wdkif;&if;om;vli,frsm;. pkaygif;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; ay:xGufcJhonf? xdk@jyif jrefrmEdkifiHta&;tm; vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDwGif w&m;0ifaqG;aEG;awmhrnf[k qHk;jzwfvdkufjcif; a=umifh jynfwGif;/ jynfyEdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; twGuf tm;wufvmapcJhonf? 88rsKd ;qufausmif;om;rsm;jzpfaom ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif Auo OuUÏ udkrif;udkEdkiftygt0if tcsdK@aom xif&Sm;onfh ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; 2004ckEpS f Ed0k ifbm 19&ufwGif axmifrS jyefvnf vGwfajrmufvmcJh=u+yD; (1) 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudktajccHonfh EdkifiHa&;ajz&Sif;r_ jzpf&rnf? (2) awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&;enf;vrf; jzpf&rnf? (3) 'Drdkua&pDESifh vl@tcGifhta&;yef;wdkifudk azmfaqmifEdkif&rnf æ æ [lonfh tajccHrl (3)csufudk tcdkiftrm udkifpGJxm;+yD; wdkif;jynf. trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf tm; 0dkif;&Hvsuf tjcm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifhtwl }udK;yrf;aqmif&GufcJhonf? w+ydKifeufwnf;rSmyif jynfol vlxk}uD;}uHKawG@ &ifqdkifae&aom vlr_'kuQ/ usef;rma&;vdktyfcsufrsm;twGuf vlom;csif;pmemonfh tultnDrsm;vdktyfaea=umif;udk EdkifiHwumodk@tjyKoabmwifjycJh=uonf? odk@aomf 2006ckESpf pufwif bm 27 &uf wGif udkrif;udkEdkif/ udkudk}uD;/ udk+yHK;csdK/ udkaX;=uG,fESifh udkrif;aZ,smwdk@ ig; OD; onf jyefvnf xdrf;odrf;cHcJh&onf? xdk@a=umifh usef&Sdaeaom udk*sifrD/ udkjrat;paom 88 rsdK;quf ausmif;om; acgif; aqmifrsm;u qufvufI EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&;/ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;tajz&Sma&;wdk@ twGuf jynfol 5 odef;ausmf vufrSwfa&;xdk;awmif;qdkyGJrsm;/ tjzLa&mifv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ESifh 0wfjyKqkawmif;yGJ rsm;rSmvnf; wwdkif;jynfvHk;tay: v_H@aqmfpnf;&Hk;v_kyf&Sm;EdkifcJhum t&Sdeft[keftwdkif;twmwckxd ayguf a&mufcJhonf? 88 rsdK;quf ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; jyefvnfzrf;qD;jcif;/ udkouf0if;atmif axmifwiG ;f Y aoqHk;jcif;wdk@tay: EdkifiHwumrSvnf; tjyif;txef&_H@csuef@uGufr_rsm;jyKvkyfcJh=uonf? jynfwGif; taxGaxG tajctae? jynfolrsm;rSm bufaygif;pHkzdESdyfr_rsm;=um;wGif; pdk;&drfxdwfvef@pGmaexdkifae&+yD; pD;yGm;a&;t=uyf twnf; rsm;wdk;I &ifqdkifae&onf? odk@aomf oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifrsm;. t"rRvkyftm;ay;cdkif;apjcif;/ ajrae&m odrf;ydkufjcif; qdkif&mudPrsm;udk rpkpkaEG;/ OD;jrifhat;wdk@uJhodk@ wOD;csif;qdkif&m Oya'a=umif;t& 6

tÏrt}udrfnDvmcHodk@wifoGif;aom A[dkaumfrwD. EdkifiHa&;tpD&ifcHpm

jyefvnf w&m;pGJqdk wdkufyGJ0ifr_rsm;ESifh ygarmuQ qvdkif;xGef;oef;. wukd,fawmf qENjyyGJv_H@aqmfcsufrsm;ESifh qENjyK vufrSwfrsm;aumufcHjcif; ESifh tjzLa&mifazmfjycsuf v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;a=umifhvnf; vlxk. EdkifiHa&; todrsm; ydkrdkEdk;=um;vmcJhonf? odk@aomfvnf; wzufwGif jynfolvlxktaejzifh edkifiHa&;ajymif;vJr_udk tjrefvdkvm; =uaomfvnf; tm;udk;&mrJhjzpfaeonf? v_difom,m/ a&$jynfom/ awmifOuUvmpojzifh tvkyform;rsm;taejzifhvnf; tcGifhta&;qdkif&m wdkufyGJi,frsm;udk azmfaqmifcJh=uovdk &[ef;ysdKrsm;uvnf; or*~rsm;zGJ@pnf;I etztm; wdkufwGef;zdtm; ay;&ef }udK;pm;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;udkvnf; awG@ae&jyefonf? jynfolxk. pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&;ESifh vlr_tqifhtwef;wdk@rSm rnfonfhacwfESifhrSrwl atmif tqdk;0g;qHk;tajctaeodk@qdkufa&mufaeum vlxktwGif; pm&dwWydkif;qdkif&mysuf,Gif;r_rsm; ydkrdkqdk;0g; vmaeonf? xdk@a=umifh wdkif;jynftwGif; taxGaxGt=uyftwnf;qdkufa&mufaer_rS vGwfajrmufap&eftwGuf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;=uyg&ef rpdk;&drfwdkufopfq&mawmf/ anmifwkef;ausmif;wdkufq&mawmfwdk@rS etzppfAdkvfcsKyf rsm;tm; yef=um;jcif;/ q&m '*kefwm&mESifh vlxka':trmwdk@rS arwWm&yfcHyef=um;jcif;ESifh 0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;orm; }uD;rsm;tzGJ@rS wifjycJhjcif;rsm;&SdcJhaomfvnf; etzrS tvH;k pHkjiif;qefaeqJjzpfonf? Todk@ pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&;/ vlr_a&; tbufbufrS =uyfwnf;r_rsm;atmufwGif taxGaxGrauseyfr_rsm;wdk;yGm;vm&mrS tHk=uGaygufuGJr_rsm;jzpfay:vmEdkifovdk cdkifrmtm;aumif;onfh EdkifiH a&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; jzpfay:vmyguvnf; etztm;qef@usifawmfvSefEdkifrnfh tiftm;pk}uD;wcktjzpf ay:xGef; vmEdkifygonf? xdk@a=umifh rdrdwdk@EdkifiHa&;/ awmfvSefa&;tiftm;pkrsm;taejzifh vlxkpnf;&Hk;a&;vkyfief; rsm;udk tajccHvkyfief;pOftjzpf csrSwfaqmif&Guf&ef tcsdefaumif;wckjzpfaeonf? edkifiHwumtajctae 2006 ckESpf tmpD,H OuUÏ ae&mudk jrefrmedkifiHtvSnfhusr_ESifh ywfoufI EdkifiHwumtpdk;&rsm;ESifh tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;=um; tjrifoabmxm; uGJvJGr_rsm;/ csOf;uyfr_rwlnDr_rsm;&SdcJhaomfvnf; aemufqHk;wGif etz udk,fwdkif aemufqkwfay;cJh&onf? xdk@aemuf tmpD,HtzGJ@udk,fpm;vnfrsm; apv$wfIvnf;aumif;/ tpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk,fwdkif jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ oGm;a&mufIvnf;aumif;/ etzwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifhawG@qHkI EdkifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJr_rsm; jyKvkyf&ef ajzmif;jzwdkufwGef;r_rsm; &SdcJhaomfvnf; etz. yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_rsm; tm;&zG,fr&Sda=umif; awG@jrifvm&onfh tay:rSaeI vuf&SdusifhoHk;aeaom tjyKoabmqufqHa&;rl0g'tay: twdtvif; a0zefr_rsm; ay:xGufvmcJhum tmpD,Hv$wfawmftrwfrsm;tzG@J . jrefrmhta&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm; tm;aumif; vmcJhonf? odk@aomf oufqdkif&m tpdk;&rsm;. ay:vpDrsm;rSmrl odomonfh ajymif;vJr_rsm;udk rjrif&ao; aomfvnf; jrefrmhta&;ESifhywfoufI ukvor*~vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDodk@ a&muf&SdoGm;onfhtcg ‚if;wdk@twGuf jyefvnfqef;ppfp&mrsm; jzpfvmaeonf? tmpD,HedkifiHrsm;twGif; txl;ojzifh rav;&Sm;/ puFmyl/ zdvpfydkif ESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;wdk@rS jrefrmhedkifiH udpPtm; ydkrdktav;ay; aqG;aEG;r_rsm;&Sdvmonf? tdrfeD;csif;xdkif;EdkifiHwGif 2006ck pufwifbmv ppftm%modrf;r_jzpfyGm;cJhaomfvnf; =um;jzwf tpdk;&udk AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; pl&m,GwfcsLvmEGwfudk cef@xm;jcif;/ 2007ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmv wGif a&G;aumufyGJjyKvkyfay;rnfqdkonfh uwday;xm;jcif;/ 'Drdkua&pD/ vGwfvyfcGifhESifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udk av;pm;vdkufemoGm;rnfjzpfum rdwfaqGEdkifiHrsm;vnf; av;pm;vdkufematmif tm;ay;oGm;rnfqdkjcif;ESifh tdrfeD;csif;jrefrmEdkifiH. 'Drdkua&pDa&;twGuf tm;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; ajymqdkcsufrsm;rSm jrefrmjynfol rsm;twGuf Ed_if;,Ofa0zefp&mwck jzpfvmaeygonf? odk@aomf vuf&SdtajctaewGif xdkif;-jrefrm ESpfEdkifiH qufqHa&;rSm odomonfhajymif;vJ wdk;wufr_rsm; r&Sdao;yg? 7

jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf wyfOD;

2001-2006 twGif; ukvor*~ twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfESifh jrefrmedkifiHqdkif&m txl;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; jzpfaom rpPwm&mZvD ESifh a'gufwm yifnJ&dk;wdk@OD;aqmifI trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf awG@qHk aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;ay:xGef;a&;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;orm;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;/ 'Drdkua&pD jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;ESifh vl@tcGift h a&;tajctaersm; wdk;wufa&;wdk@twGuf }udK;yrf;aqmif&GufcJh aomfvnf; etz. yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrr_ sm; r&&SdcJhonfhtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiHa&;tajctaeESifh vl@tcGifhta&; tajctaewdk@rSm wdk;wufr_r&Sdonfhtjyif pdk;&drfzG,f&mjzpfa=umif;udk txl;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;omru twGif; a&;rSL;csKyf udkzDtmerfudk,fwdkif xkwfazmfajymqdkcJh&onfh tajctaejzpfaeonf? xdk@jyif Edkb,fvfqk&Sifrsm; jzpfaom 'ufpfrGefwl;wl;ESifh Am;uvyf[mbJvfwdk@. tpD&ifcpH mrsm;/ yef=um;v$mrsm; ESifh aemufqHk; ukvor*~ vufaxmuftwGif;a&;rSL; rpPwm *rfbm&D. c&D;pOfrsm;rS etztay: yef=um;csufrsm;rSmvnf; vpfvsL&_ cHae&qJjzpfonf? ,if;taetxm;aemufwGif tar&duefESifh Oa&myor*~tzGJ@0ifedkifiHrsm;rSm etztay: csrSwfxm; aom '%fcwfta&;,lr_rsm;udk qufvufxm;&SdaeqJjzpfum ukvor*~vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDtpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH ta&;ESifhywfoufI w&m;0ifaqG;aEG;cGifhudk 2006 ckEpS f pufwifbmv 29 &ufae@wGif axmufcH rJ 11 rJ/ uef@uGurf J 4 rJ/ =um;ae 1 rJjzifh csrSwfEdkifcJhonf? w&kyf/ &k&Sm;/ umwmESifh uGef*dkwdk@u uef@uGufrJ ay;cJhum wefZef;eD;,m;u =um;aerJay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf? *syefEdkifiHrSm rlvu w&kyf/ &k&Sm;wdk@ESifh twl&yfwnf cJh&mrS axmufcHrJay;tyfcJhjcif;rSm xl;jcm;onfh wdk;wufr_[kqdk&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHudk ay;tyfae aom ODA tultnDudkrl qufvufay;tyfaeqJjzpfonf? ILO tzGJ@}uD;. etztay: twif;t"rR tvkyfcdkif;apr_rsm;ESifhywfoufI zdtm;ay;ta&;,lr_rsm; onfvnf; xda&mufonfh tcsufwck[kqdk&rnfjzpfonf?

odk@aomf a'owGif;tpdk;&rsm; txl;ojzifh w&kyfESifh tdENd,edkifiHrsm;. usifhoHk;ae=uaom zGH+zdK; wdk;wufa&;/ wnf+idrfa&;/ a'owGif;vHk+cHKa&;tay:tajccHonfh edkifiHjcm;a&;ay:vpDrsm;a=umifh etztwGuf tcGifhtvrf;rsm;jzpfay:aeygovdk etz ppfacgif;aqmifrsm;bufrSvnf; wae@wjcm; EdkifiHwum todkif; t0dkif; =um;wGif zdtm;ay;r_rsm;cHvm&onfESifhtr# w&kyf/ &k&Sm;/ tdENd,wdk@omru ajrmufudk&D;,m; EdkifiH wdk@ESifhyg qufqHr_rsm; wdk;jrifhvkyfaqmifaejyefonf? 2005ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHtwGi;f usef;rma&;ESifh vlr_a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifaeaom urBmh &HyHkaiGtzGJ@}uD; E_wfxGufoGm;cJhonf? odk@aomf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;jzpfyGm;aeaom HIV/ AIDS / TB ESifh iSufzsm;a&m*gwdkufzsufa&;wdk@twGuf ta&;ay:vdktyfaeonfhtay: Oa&my or*~rS ,l&dkaiG oef; 40 ausmf ay;tyfcJo h nf? wyfaygif;pkrsm; trsdK;om;aumifpD NCUB onf NCGUB / NDF / KNPP / SDU / UNLD / SYCB / NY Forum / WLB wdk@ESifh yl;wGJI tem*gwf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkqdkif&m zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHrlrsm; &SmazGa&;vkyfief;pOfudk tm;pdkuf aqmif&GufcJhonf? ,if;vkyfief;pOfwGif vli,f ESifh tjcm; vlxk tajcjyKtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;tm;vnf; zdwfac:EdkifcJhonf? 2005ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv 12&ufwGif tem*wf zGJ@pnf;yHk qdkif&m tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; oabmwlnDcsufw&yfudk twdkufcHtzGJ@pnf;rsm;. axmufcHcsuf &,lcJhum zGJ@pnf;yHk rl=urf;udk EdkifiHa&; tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh vlxktajcjyKtzGJ@pnf;rsm;tygt0if tzGJ@pnf;aygif; 59 zGJ@ ESifh udk,fpm;vS,faygif; 101 OD; wufa&mufcJh=uI 2006ckESpf {+yDv 8 &ufwGif twnfjyKcsuf &,lEdkifcJhonf? xdk@jyif tefpD,lbD. EdkifiHa&;tHwkr_aumfrwDESifh EdkifiHjcm;a&;&maumfrwDwdk@rSvnf; jynfwGif;ESifh EdkifiHwum v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk qufpyfaqmif&Gufv#uf&Sdonf? 2004ckESpf {+yDvwGif

AND(PoCEP)

vkyfief;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;tqifhrS jrefrmedkifiH 'Drdku&uf 8

tÏrt}udrfnDvmcHodk@wifoGif;aom A[dkaumfrwD. EdkifiHa&;tpD&ifcHpm

wpf tiftm;pk (FDB)wyfaygif;pktqifhodk@ wufvSrf;cJhonf? 88 rsdK;quftajccH tzGJ@tpnf; 7 zGJ@ ESifh woD;yk*~vrsm; yg0ifonf? pwifzGJ@pnf;cJhonfh tcsdefrSpI vkyfief;tpDpOfrsm;csrSwfjcif;/ pkzGJ@r_rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;/ tjcm;aom r[mrdwfrsm;/ wyfaygif;pkrsm;ESifh qufpyfn‡dE_dif;aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm; vkyfedkifcJhonf? oifhwifhonfh twGif;tjyif todrSwfjyKr_ESifh tzGJ@tpnf;tcsdK@. axmufcHyHhydk;r_rsm; pwif&&SdcJhonf? ppftm%m&Sif qef@ usifa&;twGuf vufawG@usonfh xda&mufonfhvkyfief;rsm; vkyfaqmif&ef tm;pdkuf}udK;yrf; vkyfaqmif ae&qJ jzpfonf? jynfwGif;vkyfief;qufpyfr_rsm;wGif 'Drdk 2006 wck ay:aygufvmcJhum ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDrS pwifurf;vSrf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf? wyfaygif;pkr[kwfyg? ppftm%m&Sifqef@usifa&; vkyfaqmifae=uaom tzGJ@ tpnf;rsm;=um; vkyfief;rsm; n‡dE_dif;wdkifyifqufpyfedkifa&; jzpfygonf? ru'w rS rltm;jzifh vufcHcJhum qufpyfn‡dE_dif;r_rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf? xdk@jyif e,fpyftajcpdkuf wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;taejzifhvnf; oHk;yGifhqdkifawG@qHka&; jyifqif csuf taejzifh ENC udk tajccHI vkyfaqmifr_rsm;&Sdaeonf? Todk@ NCUB / NCGUB / NDF / FDB / SYCB / ENC pojzifh edkifiHa&;wyfaygif;pkrsm;/ pkzGJ@r_rsm; rsm;jym;vmcJhonfhaemuf bHk&nfrSef;csufwlnD=uonfhtav#muf ppftm%m&Sifpepftm; xdxda&mufa&muf awmfvSefEdkif&ef EdkifiHa&;tajymif;tvJudk jzpfxGef;aprnfh wpHkvHk;qdkif&m v$rf;+cHKedkifonfh acgif;aqmifr_/ r[m AsL[m/ vkyfief;pOfrsm; ESifh tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;=um; yll;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_rsm; ay:xGef;vma&;twGuf }udK;pm; aqmif&Gufoifhonf? odk@aomfvnf; vuf&Sdwyfaygif;pk}uD;rsm;taejzifh ,ae@EdkifiHa&;tajctaeaemufwGif jynfwGif;tif tm; pkrsm;tm; 0dkif;&Ha&;/ etz. vrf;jyajryHktm; qef@usifa&;/ vlxkwdkufyGJrsm;azmfaqmifa&;/ EdkifiHwum zdtm;rsm; jrifhwifa&;/ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;ay:xGef;a&;wdk@twGuf tajccHwlnDcsufrsm;&&Sdxm;jcif;rSmvnf; rdrdwdk@ tiftm;pkrsm;=um; tm;aumif;onfhtcsuftjzpf rSwf,lxm;Edkifayonf? rdrdtajctaeESifh ed*Hk;csKyfcsuf owWrt}udrfnDvmcHoufwrf; (2003-2006ckESpf) umvtwGif; tzGJ@tpnf;. wpHkvHk;qdkif&m tajctaet& b¾ma&;qdkif&m =uyfwnf;csKd@wJhr_rsm;ESifhtwl tiftm;/ t&if;tjrpfESifh tvkyfxkwfvkyfr_ rsm; usqif;cJhonf? nDvmcHrS csrSwfxm;cJhaom vlxkwdkufyGJESifh vufeufudkifwdkufyGJ aygif;pyfa&; vkyfief; pOfudk tm;&auseyfzG,f taumiftxnf razmfEdkifcJha=umif; oHk;oyf&rnfjzpfonf? wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;wGif pdw"f mwfa&;&m =uyfwnf;r_rsm;/ usqif;r_rsm;&So d nf? trsm;pkrSm vufawG@vkyfief;cGifrsm; zefwD;ay;&ef ta&;ay:vdktyfaeygonf? wOD;csif;qdkif&m vdkufygEdkifr_rsm; avsmhvsJvmonf? wwd,EdkifiH ajymif;a&$@tajc csr_ tpDtpOfaemufwGif wyfzGJ@0ifrdom;pkrsm;yg0ifcJh&onfhtcsufrSmvnf; xl;jcm;onfh tcsuftjzpf rSwf,l Edkifonf? e,fajra'ocsif; (ausmaxmufaemufcH)tvdkuf wyf&if;/ wyfzGJ@rsm;ESifh Xmeqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;. yHkpH/ pkpnf;r_/ pdwf"mwfa&;&m ESifh tvkyfrsm; uGJjym;vmaeonfudk awG@&onf? 2004 ckESpftwGi;f p&c wGif edik fiHa&;/ pnf;&Hk;a&;qdkif&m rGef;rHoifwef;/ wyfrSL;i,foifwef;rsm; jyKvkyfedkifcJhonf? odk@aomf vuf&dcS sxm;aom tvkyftzGJ@rsm;udk qufvufxdrf;odrf;xm;&efESifh tvkyftzGJ@ opfrsm; azmfxkwf&efvnf; vdktyfaeygonf? A[dkOD;aqmifaumfrwD/ A[dkaumfrwD ESifh wyf&if;wyfzGJ@wm0efcHrsm;=um; yHkrSefxdpyfedkifonfh quf oG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;rsm; zGifhedkfif&ef tjref}udK;yrf;oifhonf? 9

jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf wyfOD;

wcsdefwnf;rSmyif rdrdwdk@ ru'w tzGJtygt0if/ NCGUB / FTUB / FTUB / SSA wyfzGJ@rsm;tm; etz u a=ujimcsuftrSwf (1§2006) xkwfjyefI rw&m;toif;tjzpf a=ujimcJhonf? odk@aomf tzGJ@ tpnf;vdkufygae&aom wpHkvHk;qdkif&m EdkifiHa&;tajctaet& t=uyftwnf;aygif;pHk =um;wGif }uH@}uH@cdkif &yfwnfr_/ EdkifiHa&;jzpfay:wdk;wufrr_ sm;tay: rSefrSefuefueftuJjzwf wke@f jyefEdkifr_wdk@a=umifh r[mrdwftzGJ@ tpnf;rsm;rS vnf;aumif;/ jynfolvlxkrS vnf;aumif;/ rsdK;qufwl tiftm;pkrsm;rSvnf;aumif; ru'w wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;tm; wav;wpm; todrSwfjyKr_rsm; &&SdqJjzpfygonf? odk@aomf rdrdwdk@taejzifh a&&Snf tzGJ@tpnf; &Sifoef&yfwnfa&;/ vkyfief;rsm; taumiftxnf azmfedkifa&;wdk@twGuf vkyfief;pOfrsm;(pnf;&Hk;a&;/ b¾ma&;/ pDrHcef@cGJa&;/ EdkifiHa&;/ ppfa&;) &SmazGazmfxkwf&ef vdktyfaeygonf? A[dkOD;aqmifaumfrwD/ A[dkaumfrwD/ wyf&if;/ wyfzGJ@wm0efcHrsm;=um;wGif jyifqifpkzGJ@r_ rsm;/ vkyfedkifonfh vkyfief;pOfrsm;/ wm0efcHedkifr_ twdkif;twmwdk@udk ausausvnfvnf aqG;aEG;tajz&Sm& rnf jzpfonf? w+ydKifeufwnf;rSmyif wpHkvHk;qdkif&m tajctaet& vuf&Sdwnf&Sdaeaom wyfaygif;pkrsm; r[m rdwf tzGJ@pnf;rsm;ESifh qufpyfxm;I vdktyfaeom edkifiHa&;/ ppfa&;vkyfief;rsm; xda&mufpGm taumif txnf azmfaqmif&Gufedkifa&;twGuf wuf=uGpGm yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifoGm;&rnfjzpfonf? Todk@aom tajctaejyXmef;csufrsm;atmufwGif æ vuf&Sd wdkif;jynftm%mudk rw&m;&,lxm;aom etzppfacgif;aqmifrsm;taejzifh trsdK;om; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;tajz&Smvdkonfh qENoabmxm; t&dyfta,mifrawG@&ay? vrf;jyajryHk 7 csufjzifhom twif;t=uyf qGJudkifxm;ygu jzpfay:vmrnfh jynfwGif;/ jynfyzdtm;rsm;udk &ifqdkiftHwk&ef tzufzufrSjyifqifxm;aeayonf? odk@aomf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;udpPtm; ukvor~vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDwGif w&m;0ifaqG;aEG;cGifh&aejcif;/ EdkifiH wumtodkif;t0dkif;. jrefrmhEdkifiHta&;tay: tm;wufoa&mpdwf0ifpm;vmjcif;/ jynfwGif; ausmif;om;/ jynfolrsm;tm;vHk;. EdkifiHa&;Edk;=um;r_rsm; t&Sdefjrifhwufvmcsdefwdk@onf rdrdwdk@twGuf tajctaeaumif; rsm; jzpfonf[k oHk;oyfEdkifygonf? xdk@a=umifh rdrdwdk@ ru'w tygt0if jynfolvlxk}uD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; vdkvm;awmifhw aeaom EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&;/ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_rsm;ay:xGef;a&;twGuf etz ppftm%m &Sifrsm;tm; bufaygif;pHkrS qufvufzdtm;ay;r_rsm; vkyfaqmifoGm;&ef vdktyfaeonfhtwGuf oHwrefa&; wdkufyGJrsm;/ EdkifiHa&;wdkufyGJrsm; ESifh jynfolvlxk. wdkufyGJrsm;tm; tcsdwftqufrdrd yl;aygif;vufwGJ azmfaqmif oGm;=u&ef wifjytyfygonf? ppftm%m&Sifpepf rkcs usqHk;&rnf? 'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfyHk atmif&rnf? &ufpGJ ? ? 2006ckESpf 'DZifbmv 6 &uf?

A[dkaumfrwD jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD; (ru'w)

10

Related Documents


More Documents from ""

December 2019 2
December 2019 5
022-questionsanswers
December 2019 9
Dhamacakka
December 2019 12
Forum Journal-10 Dec 2008
December 2019 8