Dhamacakka

1

"r®0d[m&DÓPdE´mvuFm&

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2

t,kwfw&m;(2)rsdK; a'Gar bdu©a0 tEÅm yAÁZdawe e ao0dwAÁm/ uwar a'G....a,m pm,H umarok umrokcv’dumEka,ma*g [Daem *ar®m aygxkZÆedaum te&da,m tew¬oH[dawm/ a,m pm,H twåudvrxmEka,ma*g 'kau©m te&da,m tew¬oH[dawm/ bdu©a0?yÚö0*¾D? AsKyÜwfnDí? onDqifjref;? tdk?&[ef;wdkY? yAÁZdawe?0drkwåd"r®? enf;e,udk? &bdkYarQmfrSef;? &Sif&[ef;onf? a'G?trsdK;tpm;? ESpfyg;ukefaom? £ar taEÅ?0drkwåde,? jrwf"r® udk? r&apaMumif;? þraumif;aom tusifYwdkYudk? e ao0dwAÁm? w&m;0drkwf? r[kwf?'DrSm? r&SdygojzifY? pdwfrSma00g;? txifxm; vQuf? rvdkufrpm;tyfukef/ 0g?vluwap? jyKvkyfaevnf;? jyKapolrSm? udavomrdkY? eaemvltm;? tvGefrsm;ojzifY? rvdkuf?rpm;tyfukef/ uwar a'G?t,kwfESpfyg;? tb,ftusifYrsm;wdkYygenf;¿ [Daem?Mum&SnfrcH? cPpHvsuf? azmufjyefysufjym;? tnHYpm; jzpfaom? *ar®m?okH;pGJawmom;? taygpm;tMurf;pm;jzpfaom? aygxkZÆedaum?ykxkZOfvlxk? trsm;pkwdkY\? tavYtusifYjzpfaom? te&da,m?r½dk;om;ol? tpGJvlwdkY\? tusifYjzpfaom? tew¬oH[d awm?aus;Zl;0drkwåd? wpdk;wpdrQ? r&Sd?rqdkifaom? umarok?0w¬Ktm½kH? umr*kPfwdkYü? a,m umrokcv’dum.Eka,ma*g? tMuifumrcsrf;om? pGJNidumjzifY? pdwfygvdkufpm;? yknm.ykn tbdocFg& tusifYw&m;onf? (tw¬d?&Sd\)? t,H p? umr ukodkvfçtukodkvf[laom þumrokcv’dumEka,m* umruH vnf;aumif;/ 'kau©m?0drkwåd&o? b,fvdkrSyif? r&tvsOf;? udk,f qif;&Jjcif;jzpfaom? te&da,m?aom? tew¬oH[dawm?aom? a,m tw¬udvrxm.Eka,ma*g?tMuif umra&Smif&Sm;? vlysuf jym;atmif? ½kyfemrfvdkufpm;? yknm.aeÚÆ tbdocFg&w&m;onf? (tw¬d?&Sd\)/ t,H p?½lyukodkvf t½lyukodkvf[laom þ tw¬udvrxmEka,m* r[*¾wuHw&m;vnf;aumif;/ (£wd £ar a'G?t,kwfESpfyg;? þtusifYrsm;yif wnf;)/

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3

rZÑdry#dy'g {aw acg bdu©a0 OabmtaEÅ tEky*¾r® rZÑdrmy#dy'g wxm*awe tbdorÁK'¨g pu©Ku&PD ÓPu&PD Oyorm, tbdnm, oarÁm"m, edAÁmem, oH0wåwd/ bdu©a0?umrçtwå? Eka,m*jzifY? "r® vlawG? r&ay?[k? cGJa0odjim;? tdk....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? Oabm?ESpfrsdK;ukefaom? {aw taEÅ?umr*kPfNid? udk,frodbJ? r&Sdudk,fyif? pGJtjrifjzifY? ckHrifvdkufpm;? þw&m;vGefocFg&uHrsm;odkY? tEky*¾r®? y,fcGgpGefY azsmuf? ruyfra&mufbJ? rZÑdrm?tNrdKufcsrf;ajrU? udk,fwdkifawGU bdkY? rauGUraxmifY? twnfYtajzmifYjzpfaom? y#dy'g?rSefNyDç jyKu? NyD;qkH;&?[k? okH;0xkH;yHk? tusifY*kPfESifY? jynfYpkHojzifY? cgrvifYbJ? jyKoifYvlom;? tusifYw&m;udk? wxm*awe?vrf; todÓPf? qef;rzefbJ? ykHrSef&Sdjim;? ig?bk&m;onf? tbdorÁK'¨g? xdk;azmufudk,fwdkif? rysufcdkifatmif? ydkifydkifrdrd? od&SdtyfayNyD/ (om y#dy'g? xdktusifYw&m;onf)? pu©Ku&PD?pdwåZrsufvTm? uif;pifuGmí? rSef&mjrifawGU? ÓPfrsufapY(pd)udk? jyKay;wwf onf? ÓPu&PD?pdwåZtjrif? uif;oefYpifí? Munfvifaom todÓPfudk? jyKay;wwfonf? ([kwGm?jzpfí?0g?jzpfjcif; aMumifY)? Oyorm,?tbdocFg&? rIur®wdkY? 'ku©ray;? Nidrf;csrf; at;bdkY&ef? tbdnm,? ocFg&oufouf? vGefusL;csuf\? jzpf ysufazmufjyef? ysufokOf;[efudk? a0befxJ0if? odjrifbdkY&ef? oarÁm"m,?ocFg&puf? aMumif;usdK;qufí? jzpfysufvnfykH? jynfYtpkHudk? tukeftpif? odjrifbdkY&ef? edAÁmem,?ocFg&cyfodrf;? rpGJrvdrf;ojzifY? vGwfajrmufcsKyfNidrf;bdkY&ef? oH0wåwd?trSefpifppf? wu,fjzpf\/ or®m&Spftif r*fvrf;pOf uwrm p om bdu©a0 rZÑdrmy#dy'g wxm*awe tbdorÁK'¨g pu©Ku&PD ÓPu&PD Oyorm, tbdnm, oarÁm"m, edAÁmem, oH0wåwd/ t,ar0 t&da,m t|*Ðaum ra*¾g ao,sxd'H.....or®m'd|d or®mouFayÜg or®m0gpm or®mur®aEÅm or®mtmZDa0g or®m0g,marm or®mowd or®morm"d/ t,H acg om bdu©a0 rZÑdrmy#dy'g wxm*awe tbdorÁK'¨g pu©Ku&PD ÓPu&PD Oyorm, tbdnm, oarÁm"m, edAÁmem, oH0wåwd/

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bdu©a0?tusifYy#dy'g? rZÑdrmum;? b,f[mvdkYqdk? bmyJudk[k? odvdkMuawmif;? tdk....&[ef;taygif;wdkY? rZÑdrm?aom? y#dy'g?udk? wxm*awe? onf? tbdorÁK'¨g?tyfNyD/ pu©Ku&PD?onf? ÓPu&PD?onf? ([kwGm?í?0g? aMumifY)? Oyorm,?&ef? tbdnm,?&ef? oarÁm"m,?&ef? edAÁmem,?&ef? oH0wåwd?\/ om?xdkrZÑdrm y#dy'gonf? uwrm p?tb,f[myg enf;¿/ / t&da,m?pdwåZta&mifrzuf? vkH;0 tjzLoufoufjzpf aom? 0g?pdwåZr0if? ½dk;om;jzLpifol jzpfapEdkifaom? t|*Ðaum? rdpämMuOfa&Smif? ormatmifvQif? azmfjyaqmifxm;? t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom? t,ar0 ra*¾g?pdwåZowf? vlvGwfvyfatmif? jyKwwf avjim;? þor®mr*fw&m;yifwnf;/ / ao,sxd'H?vludk t&d,mjzpfapygonfY? ormxdkr*f? tif&SpfcsufrSm? tb,fygenf;¿ or®m'd|d?umr½lyt½ly[k? ur®okH;jzm? ocFg&mü? aumif;pGmr,Gif;? odjrifjcif;? tjriformvnf;aumif;? or®mouFyÜ?xdkodkYjriftwdkif;? a0befydkif;í? csifYEIdif;trSef? awG;BuHpdwful;jcif;? tawG;ormvnf; aumif;? or®m0gpm? xdkodkYcsifYEIdif;? pdwful;onfYtwdkif;? rqdkif;r,Gif;ajymqdkjcif;? tajymormvnf;aumif;? or®mur®aEÅm?xdkodkYcsifYEIdif;?pdwful;onfYtwdkif;? rqdkif;r,Gif;jyKvkyfjcif;? jyKormvnf;aumif;? or®mtmZD0?xdkodkYcsifYEIdif;? pdwful;onfYtwdkif;? rqdkif;r,Gif;aexdkifjcif;? taeormvnf;aumif;? or®m0g,marm?xdkodkYraoG? ajym?jyK?aewdkY? ,Gif;aoGavQmYyg;? rysufjym;atmif? BudK;pm;tm;opfjcif; BudK;pm;ormvnf;aumif;? or®mowd?xdkodkYraoG? ajym?jyK?aewdkY? ,Gif;aoGavQmYyg;? rysufjym;atmif? Edk;Mum;tod? owdxm;jcif;? owdormvnf;aumif;? "r®puúy0w¬eokwfawmf

"r®0d[m&DÓPdE´mvuFm&

or®morm"d?xdkodkYraoG? ajym?jyK?aewdkY? ,Gif;aoGavQmYyg;? rysufjym;atmif? oGif;aESmifxnfYxm;?pdwf0ifpm;(pl;pm;)jcif;? pdwfxm;ormvnf;aumif;/ bdu©a0?or®m,SOfzuf? þ&Spfcsufudk? jyufjyufxif xif? odjrifMuom;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? rZÑdrm?aom? y#dy'g?udk? wxm*awe?onf? tbdorÁK'¨g?NyD? pu©Ku&PD?onf? ÓPu&PD?onf? ([kwGm?í? 0g?aMumifY)? Oyorm,?&ef? oarÁm"m,?&ef? edAÁmem,?&ef? oH0wåwd?\/ (om? xdkrZÑdry#dy'g[lonf)? t,H acg?vludk t&d,m jzpfaponfY? t*Fg&Spfcsuf? þor®mr*fyifwnf;/ / t&d,opömav;yg; (1)

'ku©t&d,opöm

£'H acg ye bdu©a0 'ku©Ht&d,opöH Zmwdyd'ku©m Z&myd'ku©m Asm"dyd'kau©m r&PrÜd'ku©H tyÜda,[dorÜa,ma*g 'kau©m yda,[d 0dyÜa,ma*g'kau©m ,H ydpäH e vbwd wH yd 'ku©H/ oHcdawåe yÚöKyg'geu©E¨m 'ku©m/ bdu©a0?vludk t&d,m? jzpfapygonfY? t*Fg&Spfcsuf? or®mr*fw&m;udk? jywfom;yDjyif? odjrif(vdk)Muawmif;? tdk.... &[ef;taygif;wdkY? t&d,opöH?

t&d,mjzpfatmif? jyKaqmifay;jim;? trSefw&m;jzpfaom? 'ku©H ye?'ku©qdkonfum;? 0g?jyKvQifqdk;\ç (rSm;\? odkYjzpfavjim; rjyKtyfçrjzpftyfw&m;? vGefxif&Sm;í)? raumif;onfYwGuf? ac:bdrSwfpGJ? 'ku©qif;&J qdkonfum;? £'H acg?tjcm;r[kwf? azmfjyxkwfrnfY? o½kyfZmwd? tp&SdonfY þ 'ku©wdkYyifwnf;/ AZmwdyd?avmuDur®? usdK;zvwdkY? tpjzpfyGm;jcif;onf vnf;? 'ku©m? raumif;qdk;npf? rsdK;qufjzpfí? pifppf 'ku© aywnf;/ Z&myd?avmuDur®? usdK;zvwdkY? ,Gif;cG,dkif&GJUjcif;onf vnf;? 'ku©m?xdkodkY'ku©? jyKvkyf&bdkY? wrf;wvGrf;arm? apjyef aomaMumifY? rSwfavmrkcs? rSef'ku©aywnf;/ Asm"dyd?avmuDur®? usdK;zvwdkY? ,Gif;cGt&Sdeftiftm; azmufjyefjcif;onfvnf;? 'kau©m?xdkonfY'ku©? jyKvkyf&bdkY? wrf;wvGrf;arm? apjyefaomaMumifY? rSwfavmrkcs? rSef'ku©ay wnf;/ r&PrÜd?avmuDur®? usdK;zvwdkY? vkH;0*Rrf;jyef? apmuf xdk;vefjcif;onfvnf;? 'ku©H?xdkonfYocFg&? jyefvkyf&bdkY? wrf;w vGrf;arm? "r®puúy0w¬eokwfawmf

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"r®0d[m&DÓPdE´mvuFm&

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apjyefaomMumifY? rSwfavmrkcsH? 'ku©aywnf;/ tyÜda,[d?avmuDur®? usdK;zvwdkY? udk,fYrSmjzpfu? pifppfudk,f[m? rkef;p&mwdkYESifY? orÜa,ma*g?ruGmtNrJ? twl wGJí? ae&jcif;onf? ([kwGm?pifppfraoG? jzpfíaeaomaMumifY)? 'kau©m? raumif;rkcs? 'ku©omwnf;/ yda,[d?avmuDur®? usdK;zvwdkY? udk,fYrSmjzpfu? pifppf udk,f[m? cspfp&mwdkYESifY? 0dyÜa,ma*g?wGJíruGm? ae&ygvnf;? cGJcGgauGuGif;? ae&jcif;onf? ([kwGm?pifppfraoG? jzpfíaeo jzifY)? 'kau©m?raumif;rkcs? 'ku©omwnf;/ ,H?vlay:rSmjzpf? tMuifocFg&pepfudk? £päH(£päaEÅm)yd ? taumif;vludk? ay;apvdkaomfvnf;? e vbwd?aocsmpdwfcs? rwrf;wESifY? enf;enf;rQ r&&Sday? wrÜd?tbdocFga&? rIjzpfaxGü? arQmfavorQ? xdkvdkwdkif;r&jcif;onfvnf;? 'ku©H?yifyef;vlrSm? 'ku©omwnf;/ oHcdawåe?þodkYo½kyf? rnfrQxkwfvnf;? tusOf;csKyftm; jzifY? 0g?tusOf;tcsKyfuawmY? yÚöKyg'geu©E¨m?Oyg'gefwdkY\tm½kH? ig;rsdK;ukefaom? tusdK;tpktykHwdkYonf? 0g?Oyg'gefwdkYaMumifY jzpf&ukef? ig;rsdK;ukefaom? tjyK tpktykHwdkYonf? 0g?Oyg'gefwdkYESifY? twljzpfukef? ig;rsdK;aom tjyK?tusdK; tpktykHwdkYonf? 'ku©m?jyKvQifraumif;? (jzpfraumif;)aMumifY? vrf;aMumif;ykHao? 'ku© wdkYomaywnf;/ / (2)

'ku©ork',t&d,opöm

£'H acg ye bdu©a0 'ku©ork',H t&d,opöH ,m ,H wPSm aygaemAÇ0dum eE´D&m* o[*wm wMwwMwmbdeE´deD ao,sxd'H....umrwPSm b0wPSm 0db0wPSm/ bdu©a0?'ku©t&d,m? þopömudk? aocsmodjim;? tdk..... &[ef;rsm;wdkY? t&d,opöH?aom? 'ku©ork',H('ku©ork'a,m) ye?qdkcJYorQ? xdk'ku©\? um&P[dwf? taMumif;edrdwfonf um;? £'H(t,H)acg?azmfjyatmufyg? þwPSmyifwnf;/ ,m.,H(,m t,H)wPSm?0dygufom,m? uHudkqm onfY? tMuifodkYaom þwPSmonf? aygaemAÇ0dum?aemuf xyfwzef? b0uHudk? pDrHraoG? (vGefusL;)ap\/ eE´D&m* o[ *wm?vGefusL;orQ? ocFg&udk?

arQmfwESpfouf? pGJvrf;csufESifY? wGJzufae\? wMwwMwmbdeE´deD?xdkxdkrsdK;pkH? uHtm½kHü? cdkvIHNrJpGm? (jrKyfarsmygvsuf)? tvGefom,m\? ao,sxd'H?qdkcJYavyg?

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þwPSmum;? b,f[mygenf;¿umrwPSm?umruHrSm? rGwfodyfqmonfY? umrwPSmvnf;aumif;? b0wPSm?umrrzuf? xnfYrpGufbJ? oufouf½ly? ½IMuuHrSm? rGwfodyfqmonfY? ½lywPSmac: b0wPSmvnf;aumif;? 0db0wPSm?jzpfysufuif;aom? ew¬dabmü? epfarsmt½ly? ½IMuuHrSm? rGwfodyfqmonfY? t½lywPSmac:? 0db0wPSmvnf;aumif;? wnf;/ (3)

'ku©eda&m"t&d,opöm

£'H acg ye bdu©a0 'ku©eda&m"H t&d,opöH a,m wóm a,0 wPSm, taoo 0d&m* eda&ma"m pma*g y#dedóa*¾g rkwåd temva,m/ bdu©a0?(jyKjzpfraumif;)? qif;&JaMumif;udk? aumif; aumif;odoGm;?

tdk....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? t&d,opöH?aom? 'ku©eda&m"H ('ku©eda&ma"m)ye?tbdocFg&? uHb0[k? ac:MurIcif;? usL;vGef jcif;wdkY? t&Sif;jywfodrf;? csKyfNidrf;jcif;onfum;? £'H (t,H)acg?bmrsm;b,f[m? razG&SmESifY? atmufygoabmyifwnf;/ wóma,0 wPSm,?umrçb0ç0db0[k? cGJjycJY&m? xdkumr½lyt½ly? wPSm\yif? a,m taoo0d&m*eda&ma"m? tbdocFg&? rIur®udk? vkH;0rpGJ? tMuif uif;pJcsKyfNidrf;jcif;onf? a,m pma*g?'ku©pepf? ydkif;jcm;ppfí? tMuif pGefYypfjcif;onf?

a,m y#dedóa*¾g?vkH;0xyfjyef? vufrcHbJ? {ueft&Sif;? tMuif vufvTwfvdkufjcif;onf? ,m rkwåd?vkH;0t&Sif;? olYpufuGif;rS? tMuif vGwfajrmufjcif;onf? a,m temva,m?tm½kHjyKum? tMuif rSDwG,f&mr&Sdjcif;onf? (oH0dZÆwd?uif;aysmufa&m*g? uJYyrmodkY? aumif;pGmraoG? xif&Sm;&Sdygay\)? aom 0? wPSm eda&m"? pm*?paom xdkoabmyifwnf;/ (4)

'ku©eda&m"*grdeDy#dy'gt&d,opöm(r*¾t&d,opöm)

£'H acg ye bdu©a0 'ku©eda&m"*grdeDy#dy'g t&d,opöH t,ar0 t&da,m t|*Ðaum ra*¾g ao,sxd'H.....or®m'd|d or®mouFayÜg or®m0gpm or®mur®aEÅm or®mtmZDa0g or®m0g,marm or®mowd or®morm"d/ bdu©a0?'ku©eda&m"? obm0udk? useyDjyif? odjrifMu jim;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? t&d,opöH?aom? 'ku©eda&m"*grdeD?'ku©Zmwfodrf;? "r®puúy0w¬eokwfawmf

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csKyfaysmufNidrf;í? {;udef;trSef? jrwfedAÁmefodkY? (rsufarSmufjyK&ef)pifppf?

tusifYjzpfaom? y#dy'g ye?oifwdkY qnf;uyf? jyKusifYtyfaom tusifYonfum;? £'H(t,H)acg? wjcm;bmnm? vdkufr&SmESifY? atmufygtusifYyifwnf;/ t&da,m?aom? t|*Øaum?orm&Spftif? jynfYpkHvif aom? t,ar0 ra*¾g? rdpämy,fzsuf? þt&d,mr*fyifwnf;? ao,sxd'H?t&d,mr*f? xdk&SpfcsufrSm? tb,fygenf;¿or®m'd|d?vnf;aumif;? .....?y?.....? or®morm"d?4if;wnf;/ «tus,f teufudk a&SUutwdkif;ay;yg»/ t&d,opömÓPf12yg; 'ku©t&d,opömü ÓPfokH;yg; (u) opöÓPf £'H 'ku©H t&d,opöEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynmO'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?opömav;tif? w&m;cGifudk? odjrifMujim;? tdk... &[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar? igbk&m;onf? ykaAÁ?a&S;tcgu? teEkók awok?Mum;yifrMum;bl;ukefaom? "ar®ok?opömav;yg;? t&d,mw&m;wdkYwGif? £'H'ku©H?þtpGJtpk? 'ku©rIonf? t&d, opöEÅd?tpGJuif;uGm? t&d,mraoG jzpfaponfY? trSefw&m;jzpf onf [lí? pu©KH? aumif;aumif;jrifod? ÓPfrsufpdonf? O' yg'd?xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmNyD? ÓPH? od&SdtrSef? opöÓPfonf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?aumif;aumif;pdwfjzm? odaom ("r®)ynm onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?xdk;azmufjrifvm? ÓPf0dZÆmonf? O' yg'd?NyD?

tmavmaum?tarSmifuGm&Sif;? ÓPftvif;onf? O' yg'd?NyD/ (c) udpöÓPf wH acg yed'H 'ku©H t&d,opöH y&dan,sEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynm O'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?opöÓPfudk? odvdkemMum;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ? u? teEkókawok?ukefaom? "r®ok?wdkYwGif? t&d,opöH?aom? wH acgye £'H 'ku©H?xdkjyqdkcJYNyD;aom? þ 'ku©onfum;? y&dan,sEÅd?udavçuHquf? usdK;0dygufwdkY? okH;csufykHpH? jzpfae[efudk? a0befaumif;pGm? ocFef;pmvQif? ,lum ydkif;jcm;? "r®puúy0w¬eokwfawmf

"r®0d[m&DÓPdE´mvuFm&

odatmifvkyftyfaom w&m;jzpfonf[lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH? udpöÓPfonf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O' yg'd?NyD/ (*) uwÓPf wH acg yed'H 'ku©H t&d,opöH y&dnmwEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynm O'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?udpöÓPfudk? 'Dvdkodjim;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukefaom? "r®ok?wdkYwGif? t&d,opöH?aom? wH acgye £'H 'ku©H? udk? y&dnmwEÅd?ydkif;jcm; raoG? odatmifvkyfNyD;ayNyD[lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH?udpöÓPfonf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O' yg'd?NyD/ 'ku©ork',t&d,opömü ÓPfokH;yg; (u) opöÓPf £'H 'ku©ork',H t&d,opöEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynmO'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?ork',t&d,opöm? ÓPfokH;jzmudk? 'DvdkrSwf om;? tdk... &[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukefaom? "ar®ok?wdkYwGif? £'H 'ku©ork',H(t,H 'ku©ork 'a,m)?þ'ku©jzpfaMumif;w&m;onf? t&d,opöEÅd?t&d ,mjzpfatmif? jyKaqmifEdkifaom trSefw&m;jzpfonf [lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O' yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O'yg'd?NyD/ (c) udpöÓPf wH acg yed'H 'ku©ork',H t&d,opöH y[mwAÁEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynm O'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/

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"r®0d[m&DÓPdE´mvuFm&

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bdu©a0?'ku©ork',? þopöü? udpöÓPfudk? 'DvdkrSwf om;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukefaom? "r®ok?wdkYwGif? t&d,opöH?aom? wH acgye £'H 'ku©ork',H(aom acg ye t,H 'ku©ork'a,m)? xdkqdkcJYyg? þ'ku© ork',wPSmonf? y[mwAÁEÅd?vkH;0rsOf;jzwf? ypfy,ftyfaom w&m;jzpfonf[lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH?udpöÓPfonf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm? onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O'yg'd?NyD/ (*) uwÓPf wH acg yed'H 'ku©ork',H t&d,opöH y[deEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynm O'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?'ku©ork',? þopöü? uwÓPfudk? 'DvdkrSwf om;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukefaom? "r®ok?wdkYwGif? t&d,opöH?aom? wH acgye £'H 'ku©ork',H(aom acg ye t,H 'ku©ork'a,m)? xdk qdkcJYyg? þ'ku©ork',wPSmudk? y[DeEÅd(y[Daemwd)?vkH;0 rsOf;jzwf? y,fxm;tyfNyD [lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH?udpöÓPf onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O'yg'd?NyD/ 'ku©eda&m"t&d,opömü ÓPfokH;yg; (u) opöÓPf £'H 'ku©eda&m"H t&d,opöEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynmO'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?opöm'ku©? eda&m"ü? opöÓPfudk? odvdkMujim;? tdk... &[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukef aom? "ar®ok?wdkYwGif? £'H 'ku©eda&m"H(t,H 'ku©eda&ma"m)?'ku©rsdK;jyKwf? þNidrf;csKyfjcif;onf? t&d,opöEÅd? t&d,mjzpf atmif? jyKaqmifEdkifaom trSefw&m;jzpfonf[lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd? NyD? ÓPH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O'yg'd?NyD/ (c) udpöÓPf "r®puúy0w¬eokwfawmf

"r®0d[m&DÓPdE´mvuFm&

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wH acg yed'H 'ku©eda&m"H t&d,opöH opädumwAÁEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynm O'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?opöm'ku©? eda&m"ü? udpöÓPfudk? odvdkMujim;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukef aom? "r®ok?wdkYwGif? t&d,opöH?aom? wH acgye £'H 'ku© eda&m"H(aom acg ye t,H 'ku©eda&ma"m)?qkdcJYr,Gif;? þ 'ku©csKyfNidrf;jcif;udk? opädumwAÁEÅd(opädumwaAÁmwd)?uif; aysmufa&m*g? uJYyrmodkY? udk,fYrSmay:ayguf? xif&Sm;a&mufatmif? rsufarSmufjyKtyfaom w&m;jzpfonf[lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH?udpöÓPfonf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O'yg'd?NyD/ (*) uwÓPf wH acg yed'H 'ku©eda&m"H t&d,opöH opäduwEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynm O'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?opöm'ku©? eda&m"ü? uwÓPfudk? od&Sdvdkjim;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukef aom? "r®ok?wdkYwGif? t&d,opöH?aom? wH acgye £'H 'ku© eda&m"H(aom acg ye t,H 'ku©eda&ma"m)?qdkcJYr,Gif;? þ'ku©csKyfNidrf;jcif;onf? opäduwEÅd(opäduawmwd)?a&m*g aysmufaom? xdkoabmudk? odaomtae? rsufarSmufjyK tyfayNyD [lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH?udpöÓPfonf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavm aum?onf? O'yg'd?NyD/ 'ku©eda&m"*grdeDy#dy'gt&d,opöm(r*¾t&d,opöm)ü ÓPfokH;yg; (u) opöÓPf £'H 'ku©eda&m"*grdeDy#dy'g t&d,opöEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynmO'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?opömt&d,? þr*¾ü? opöÓPfudk? odvdkay jim;? tdk... &[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukefaom? "ar®ok?wdkYwGif? £'H "r®puúy0w¬eokwfawmf

"r®0d[m&DÓPdE´mvuFm&

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'ku©eda&m"*grdeD?'ku©woif;? csKyfNidrf;jcif;odkY vufiif;raoG? a&mufapEdkifaom? £'H(t,H) y#dy'g?t&d,r*ftusifYonf? t&d,opöEÅd?t&d,mjzpfatmif? jyKvkyfaqmifaom trSefw&m;jzpfonf[lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O'yg'd?NyD/ (c) udpöÓPf wH acg yed'H 'ku©eda&m"*grdeDy#dy'g t&d,opöH bma0wAÁEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KH O'yg'd ÓPHO'yg'd ynm O'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaum O'yg'd/ bdu©a0?opömt&d,?þr*¾ü? udpöÓPfudk? odvdkMujim;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukef aom? "r®ok?wdkYwGif? t&d,opöH?aom? 'ku©eda&m"*grdeD?aom? wH acgye £'H y#dy'g(aom acg ye t,H y#dy'g)? qdkcJYtxuf? þt&d,mr*ftusifYonf? bma0wAÁH(bma0wAÁm)wd?usifY okH;vdkufpm;? jzpfyGm;aptyfaomw&m;jzpfonf[lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH?udpöÓPfonf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O' yg'd?NyD/ (*) uwÓPf wH acg yed'H 'ku©eda&m"*grdeDy#dy'gt&d,opöH bm0dwEÅd ar bdu©a0 ykaAÁ teEkókawok "ar®ok pu©KHO'yg'd ÓPH O'yg'd ynm O'yg'd 0dZÆmO'yg'd tmavmaumO'yg'd/ bdu©a0?opömt&d,? þr*¾ü? uwÓPfudk? odvdkMu jim;? tdk.....&[ef;rsm;wdkY? ar?onf? ykaAÁ?u? teEkókawok?ukefaom? "r®ok?wdkYwGif? t&d,opöH?aom? 'ku©eda&m"*grdeD?aom? wH acgye £'H y#dy'g(aom acg ye t,H y#dy'g)?qdkcJYtxuf? þt&d,mr*ftusifYudk? bm0dw(bm0dwm)wd?usifY okH;vdkufpm;? jzpfyGm;aptyfcJYNyD [lí? pu©KH?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? ÓPH?udpöÓPfonf? O'yg'd?NyD? ynm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? 0dZÆm?onf? O'yg'd?NyD? tmavmaum?onf? O'yg'd?NyD/

"r®puúy0w¬eokwfawmf

"r®0d[m&DÓPdE´mvuFm&

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tEkwå&or®morÁK'¨H(tjrifYjrwfqkH; vlYt&nftcsif;&Sdol)bk&m;tjzpf0efcH ,m0uD0Úö ar bdu©a0 £arok pwlok t&d,oapöok {0H wdy&d0¥H 'Gg'omum&H ,xmblwH ÓP'óeH eok0dok'¨H ta[mod/ ae0 wm0g[H bdu©a0 oa'0au avmau orm&au ojA[®au oórPjAm[®Pd,m yZm, oa'0 rEkóm, tEkwå&m or®moarÁm"ð tbdorÁa'¨gwd ypönmoð/ bdu©a0?yÚö0*¾D? onDwifYqef;? tdk.....&[ef;wdkY? ,m0uD 0Úö?tMuifrQaom umvtwGif;? pwlok?av;yg;ukefaom? £arok t&d,oapöok? þt&d,mopömwdkYü? ar?igbk&m;\? wdy&d0¥H?tacgufacguf tjyefjyef? okH;yg;ÓPf&Sdaom? 0g?opöçudpöçuwtm;jzifY? tacgufacguftcgcg vSnfYywfMunfY½I aom? 'Gg'oum&H?aygif;aomfjcif;&m? q,fYESpfjzm&Sdaom? ÓP'óeH? todtjrifonf? ok0dok'¨H?vkH;0wu,f? pifMu,f onf? e ta[mod?rjzpfao;? bdu©a0?yÚö0*¾D? onDwifYqef;? tdk.....&[ef;wdkY? wm 0?todtjrif rpifao;orQ? xdkumv twGif;? t[H?igbk&m;onf? oa'0au?(wefcdk;xGef;awmuf?

tm;udk;avmufpzG,fjzpfaom)ewfawGyg0ifaom? orm&au?apydkifewfawGyg0ifaom? ojA[®au?(umrrzuf? usifYouf oufjzifY? jrwfBuD;jrwfonfY) jA[®mawGyg0ifaom? avmau? txufwef;avmuü? oorP jA[®Pd,m?&[ef;çykPÖm;rsm; t0iftygjzpfaom? oa'0rEkóm,?jA[®mewfvl okH;yg;vlwdkY yg0ifaom? yZm,? owGmtaygif;ü? tEkwå&H?tjrifYjrwfqkH; vlY*kPf&nfjzpfaom? or®moarÁm"ð? or®mw&m;udk udk,fwdkiftrSef odaomÓPfudk? tbdorÁKa'¨gwd? (todxl;jzifY)jrifawGU&NyD[lí? ae0 ypönmoð?0efrcHao;/ ,awm p acg ar bdu©a0 £arok pwlok t&d, oapöok {0H wdy&d0¥H 'Gg'omum&H ,xmblwH ÓP'óeH ok0dok'¨H ta[mod/ txm[H bdu©a0 oa'0au avmau orm&au ojA[®au oórPjAm[®Pd,m yZm, oa'0 rEkóm, tEkwå&m or®moarÁm"ð tbdorÁa'¨gwd ypönmoð/ bdu©a0?yÚö0*¾D? onDwifYqef;? tdk.....&[ef;wdkY? p acg?pifppf? ,awm? tMuiftcgü? ar?igbk&m;\? pwlok?av;yg; ukefaom? £arok t&d,oapöok? wdkYü? {0H?þodkY? wdy&d0¥H?aom? 'Gg'oum&H?aom? ,xmblwH?trSefjzpf&yf? wxyfwnf; usaom? ÓP'óeH?onf? ok0dok'¨H?onf? ta[mod?jzpfNyD? bdu©a0?w&m;cdkrSD? tdk.....yÚö0*¾DwdkY? tx?xdktcgü(xdktcgusrS) t[H?igbk&m;onf? "r®puúy0w¬eokwfawmf

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"r®0d[m&DÓPdE´mvuFm&

oa'0au?aom? orm&au?aom? o jA[®au?aom? avmau?ü? oorP jA[®Pd,m?jzpfaom? oa'0rEkóm,?aom? yZm,?ü? tEkwå&H?tjrifYjrwfqkH; vlY*kPf&nfjzpfaom? or®moarÁm"ð?or®mw&m;? xif&Sm;udk,fwdkif? ydkifydkifrdrd awGU&Sdaom todÓPfudk? tbdorÁKa'¨gwd?(todxl; jzifY)&NyD[lí? 0g?

o®r®morÁK'¨bk&m;jzpfNyD [lí? ypönmoð?0efcHtyfNyD/ ÓPÚö ye ar 'óeH O'yg'd tukyÜg ar 0drkwåd? t,rEÅdrm Zmwd ew¬d'ged ykAÇa0gwd/ ar?igbk&m;tm;? ÓPÚö 'óeH?todtjrifwckonf vnf;? O'yg'd? xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmNyD/ (uð?tb,fodkY jzpfay: vmovJqdkvQif)? ]]ar?ig\? 0drkwåd? &&Sdxm;aom vGwfajrmufrI onf? tukyÜg?vkH;0tNyD;? rysufpD; awmY/ t,H Zmwd? 'ku©tpk? þjzpfrIonf? tEÅdrm?rusefvkH;vkH;?aemufydwfqkH;wnf;? 'ged? ,cktcgü? ykeAÇa0g?aemufxyfpDrH? b0uHonf? ew¬d?(xef;yif ikyfyrm)tjrpfygwkH;?

vkH;vkH;rjzpfawmY}}? £wd?þodkYaom tod tjrifonf? O'yg'd?xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmNyD/ £' ra0gp b*0g/ twårem yÚö0*¾D,m bdu©L b*0awm bmodwH tbdeE´KEÅd/ b*0g?or®m"r®? usdK;zvjzifY? udk,fEIwfpdwfpkH? aumif; jcif;*kPfESifY? jynfYpkHayjim;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf? £'H?azmfjycJYom;? "r®puúopömw&m;udk? ta0gp? igawGUcJY&? igY"r®rSm? a[m'D[m [k? aumif;pGmraoG a[maMum;awmfrlayNyD/ yÚö0*¾D,m bdu©L?yÚö0*¾D&[ef;awmfwdkYonf? twårem?aocsmppfaMum? ar;jref; ajymvQuf? oabmusukefonfjzpfí? b*0awm?jrwfpGm bk&m;\? bmodwH? a[mMum;tyfaom t&d,opömw&m;udk? tbdeE´KH?0rf;ajrmufvufcHMuukefNyD/ £wd? "r®pMum a'oem udk þodkY bk&m;a[maMuma;wmf rlcJYayownf;/ /

"r®0d[m&D "r®pMumygVdawmf edó,opf NyD;\/ 23?7?2007

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