Politica Structurilor De Proprietate Si Are

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15

Legea nr.18/1991, privind fondul funciar, M.O. nr.37/20 feb. 1991, din art.4, alin.2

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16

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21

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22

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Tabelul 9 (YROX LDSRQGHUDO

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Specificare $JULFXOWXU

1991 100,0 82,3 12,3 70,0

WRWDOGLQFDUH

- domeniul privat total, din care: - domeniul privat al statului; - domeniul privat particular;

            

1995 100,0 82,3 9,0 73,3

2000 100,0 82,3 9,0 73,3

Din acest punct de vedere, agricultura a fost primul sector din economie caUH D GHS

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iv 1990, domeniul privat al statului

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23

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milioane hectare. “În noiembrie 1999, din 547 companii comerciale agrLFROH SUHY privatizare, doar 20 au fost efectiv privatizate24 &HOHODOWH VXQW vQF

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-a aplicat procedura de lichidare.

B. Domeniul privat particular D &RQ LQXW

24

Evaluarea politicilor agricole - România, OECD 2000, p.11

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asupra capitalului. În aprecierea propriet

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100%

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12,0 35,1 29,5 14,7 5,0 3,4 0,3

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• lichidarea; • stabilirea dreptului de proprietate; • punerea în posesie; • eliberarea titlurilor de proprietate.

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comisii de lichidare pentru fiecare unitate;

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compacte pe proprietari, iar pentru zonele de deal sau munte,

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teritoriului.

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agrare din România; 2.

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a comportamentul de proprietar, dinamic,

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la buna exploatare a acestuia sunt date

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- Op.cit. p.72

***



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e a terenurilor agricole. Evident, atât

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37

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respectiv.”38

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38

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- Op. Cit. P. 363 -

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, ASAS, 1999, p.5

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categorii economice distincte:

care poate fi substituit cu renta sau arenda proprietarului de teren; -

UDWD

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D

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împrumutat.

(Gilbert Abraham - Frais, Rev. Economie politique, Paris, 1998)

Primul

element,

respectiv

profitul

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-

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-

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agricole de dimensiuni mai mari; ª

mai mic

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partea statului. ª HJDOHVLWXD LHLGHDO FkQGFHOHGRX WLSXULGHSUH XULVXQWHJDOH 3UH XOS PkQWXOXLHVWHLQIOXHQ DWGHFHUHUHDúLRIHUWDSHSLD DIXQFLDU úLGHUDWDSURILWXOXLOD LQYHVWL LLOHGHSRUWRIROLX

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or agricole

numai pentru exploatarea39 într-XQ FDGUX RUJDQL]DW FDUH SRDWH vPEU

FD

forma unei: 40

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41

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terenuri, persoane fizice;

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-

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S VRFLHW

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(în conformitate cu prevederile Legii nr.31/199142), care pot lua spre

exploatare terenuri DJULFROH DIODWH vQ SURSULHWDWHD SULYDW

 D DJULFXOWRULORU SHUVRDQH IL]LFH

FDUHVXQWVDXQXPHPEULLvQVRFLHWDWHDUHVSHFWLY 

Potrivit cadrului normativ actual, respectiv Legea nr.36/1991, obiectul asocierii în DJULFXOWXU  SRDWH IL H[WLQV úL DVXSUD ³XQHOWHORU DQLPDOHORU úL DOWRU PLMORDFH DGXVH  vQ VRFLHWDWH SUHFXPúLUHDOL]DUHDGHLQYHVWL LLGHLQWHUHVDJULFRO´

43

Terenurile agricole aduse în societate spre folosire trebuie evaluate în conformitate cu SUHYHGHULOHVWDWXWDUHvQYHGHUHDGHWHUPLQ ULLDWkWDQXP UXOXLGHS U LVRFLDOHSHILHFDUHDVRFLDWFkW úL D GUHSWXULORU GLQ SURILWXO QHW FH UHYLQ SURSULHWDULORU IXQFLDUL &RQ LQXWXO HFRQRPLF DO GUHSWXULORU

acordate proprietarilor de terenuri este identic cu cel al dividendelor FKLDU GDF

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arul funciar (arendator)

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44

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amortismentul

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-ar putea exprima

astfel:

39

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40

Idem, art.2 41 Idem, art.5 42 Idem, art.4 43 Idem, art.5 44

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A=R+I A = R, în care: A - arenda; R -UHQWDIXQFLDU  I - dobânda la capitalul investit.

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proprie. $UHQGDúXO SUHLD EXQXULOH GH OD SURSULHWDU VSUH H[SORDWDUH vQ PRG GLUHFW VDX LQGLUHFW SULQ VXEDUHQGDUHDGHODXQLQWHUPHGLDUSHUVRDQ IL]LF VDXMXULGLF  $UHQGDUHDVHED]HD] SHXUP WRDUHOHDYDQWDMH

- pentru proprietarul funciar: S SULQH[SORDWDUHYDORDUHDS PkQWXOXLVHPHQ LQHFKLDUSRDWHV FUHDVF  S DUHQGD HVWH XQ YHQLW IL[ VWDELOLW FX DQWLFLSD LH IDSW GHRVHELW GH LPSRUWDQW vQ DQJDMDUHD

cheltuielilor proprii; S vQWUXFkW HVWH H[SRQHQWXO XQHL S U L GLQ RIHUWD GH SH SLD D IXQFLDU  DFHVWD SRDWH V DOHDJ DUHQGDúXOúLV

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S QX HVWH OHJDW GH XQ ORF DQXPH GH SURGXF LH VH SRDWH PXWD RULFkQG DFROR XQGH FRQGL LLOH

economice îi sunt favorabile. Arendarea poate contracara efectele QHJDWLYHGHSHSLD DIXQFLDU

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%LEOLRJUDILHVHOHFWLY

1.

Axenciuc V., (YROX LDHFRQRPLF D5RPkQLHL&HUFHW Agricultura(G$FDGHPLHL5RPkQH%XFXUHúWL

2. Cojocaru Delia, 5HVWUXFWXUDUHDGLPHQVLRQDO 3.

ULVWDWLVWLFR

-istorice 1859-1947, Vol. II,

7ULEXQDHFRQRPLF 

31, 1998

Constantinescu M., L’evolution de la propriete rurale et la reforme agraire en Roumanie, Ed. &XOWXUD1D LRQDO %XFXUHúWL

4.

&U FLXQ$

Managementul agricol(G0LUWRQ7LPLúRDUD

5.

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6.

Fulea Maria, &RRUGRQDWHOHHFRQRPLFHúi socio-GHPRJUDILFHDOHVDWXOXLURPkQHVFvQWUDQ]L LH, (G$FDGHPLHLURPkQH%XFXUHúWL

7.

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, ASAS,

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Lynch Mai, 6WDOLQúL+UXVFLRY8566-1964, Ed. All, BXFXUHúWL 9. +DPDQJLX&5RVHWL,% O QHVFX% LFRLDQX$Drept civil român(G$OO%XFXUHúWL 8.

10. 3DQ

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Economice, 1995 11. 3DUSDO 12. *

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la români(G$6(%XFXUHúWL Evaluarea politicilor agricole - România, OECD 2000 Legea nr.1/2000, privind reconstituirea dreptului de proprietate asupra terenurilor

DJULFROHúLDFHORUIRUHVWLHUHVROLFLWDWHSRWULYLW/HJLLIRQGXOXLIXQFLDUQUúLDOH/HJLL

nr.169/1997, M.O. nr.8/12 ian.2000 14. * * * +RW UkUHSHQWUXDSUREDUHD1RUPHORU0HWRGRORJLFHGHDSOLFDUHD2UGRQDQ HLGH 8UJHQ

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administrare terHQXULDJULFROHVDXWHUHQXULDIODWHSHUPDQHQWVXEOXFLXGHDS , M.O. nr.66/16 feb.2000 15. * * * /HJHDQUSULYLQGSURSULHWDWHDSXEOLF úLUHJLPXOMXULGLFDODFHVWHLDM.O. nr.448/24 mart.1998 16. * * * (FRQRPLDSROLWLF - ASE(G(FRQRPLF %XFXUHúWL995 17. * * * /HJHDQUSULYLQGSULYDWL]DUHDVRFLHW LORUFRPHULFDOHM.O. nr.169/16.aug.1991 18. * * * /HJHDQUSULYLQGVRFLHW LOHDJULFROHúLDOWHIRUPHGHDVRFLHUHvQ DJULFXOWXU M.O. nr.97/6 mai 1991 19. * * * Legea nr.18/1991, privind fondul funciar, M.O. nr.37/20 feb.1991 20. * * * /HJHDQUSULYLWRDUHODUHRUJDQL]DUHDXQLW LORUHFRQRPLFHGHVWDWFDUHJLL DXWRQRPHúLVRFLHW LFRPHUFLDOH, M.O. nr.98/08.aug.1990 21. * * * $YX LDQD LRQDO %XFXUHúWL

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