October ('05)9 - Spoken English

I

-Ñ-Ø√-úø’ Sridhar: Hi Neeraj, just how busy are you? busy busy

Tarun:

-F®Ω-ñ ¸, †’´¤y Ø√?/ áçûª í¬ ÖØ√o´¤? (Ééπ\úø just = ÅÆæ©’. conversation ™ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ '´’J— -™«í¬ just ¢√úø’-ûª’ç-ö«®Ω’.)

Not at all. What's the matter?

-Å-üËç -™‰-ü¿’. àçöÀ N≠æߪ’ç?

Sridhar: I am in a hurry to get home. Can you drive me home on your bike? bike

ÉçöÀéÀ ûªy®Ωí¬ ¢Á∞«xL. F Éç-öÀéÀ -BÆæ’Èé-∞¡-û√-¢√?

Tarun:

O’ü¿ †-†’o -

Drive you home? O no. You can take my bike if you want. I am tired of driving for the day.

EEoç-öÀéÀ BÆæ’Èé-∞¡}-úø-´÷? Ø√´©x -é¬ü¿’. Å©Æœ-§Ú-ߪ÷†’. 鬢√-©ç-õ‰ Ø√ bike BÆæ’éÓ-.

Ééπ\-úø can -†’ question form ™, permission Åúø-í∫-ú≈-EéÀ (ņ’-´’-A- §Òç-ü¿-ú≈-EéÀ) ¢√úø’-ûª’Ø√oç. a) ´’-S} á°æ¤púø’ éπ©-´-´’ç-ö«®Ω’ N’´’tLo? When can I see you again? (asking for permission)

b)

ØËEéπ ¢Á∞¡xØ√?

Can I go now? (asking for permission) c) Can I use your pen? pen (permission) 3. Question form permission can statement form permission

O’

¢√úø’-éÓØ√? ™ ¢√úÕ-†õ‰x, †’ É´y-ú≈-EéÀ ¢√úøû√ç.

Åúø-í∫-ú≈-EéÀ

™

a) You can keep the bike till 5'o clock. bike (giving permission) b) You can take my bike. bike (giving permission) c) You can go now. (giving permission) d)

†’´¤y Ø√

†’ Å®·-Cç-öÀ-ü∆é¬ Öç-éÓ-´îª’a.

BÆæ’éÓ´-a/ -BÆæ’éÓ.

†’Nyéπ ¢Á-∞Ô}a. -

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 62

í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 27 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2005

†’´¤y ´çü¿-®Ω÷-§ƒ-ߪ’-©-éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\´ ê®Ω’a °ôd-ú≈EéÀ -O-™‰x-ü¿’.

b) Question form

™

I/ we

ú≈-EéÀ ¢√úøû√ç.

c) Statement form

™

ûÓ

permission

request, permission

Åúø-í∫É´y-

ú≈-EéÀ ¢√úøû√ç.

d) Statement form

™ possibility éÀ (≤ƒüµ¿u¢Ë’ Å´¤ûª’ç-ü¿-†’-èπ◊†o -N-≠æ-ߪ÷-EéÀ) ¢√úøû√ç.

Practise the following aloud in English: Kareem:

؈’ O’ûÓ é¬ÊÆ°æ¤ (a few minutes) ´÷ö«xúø-´î√a? (see/ speak ¢√úøçúÕ) Kasyap: üËE N≠æߪ’ç?

You can talk now you cannot spend more than Rs. 100/-. (you can spend = you have permission to spend upto Rs. 100/-)

Sridhar: How long can I have it? Tarun:

áçûª-ÊÆ-°æ¤ç--éÓ†’?

Will three hours do?

´‚úø’ í∫çô©ÊÆ°æ¤ î√™«? î√©’.

(will do = An income of Rs 10000/- a day will do for me. I don't want more.

®ÓVèπ◊ °æC-¢Ë© ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’© Çü∆ߪ’ç î√©’ Ø√èπ◊. Åçûª-éπçõ‰ ´ü¿’l)

Sridhar: O that's fine. Thank you. Tarun: You can keep the bike till 5 o'clock. Go by the other road. The traffic along this road at this hour can be heavy. Driving in such traffic can be dangerous.

鬢√-©çõ‰ 5 í∫çô© ü∆é¬ -ÖçéÓ. Ç ®Ó-úø’f í∫’ç-ú≈ ¢Á-∞¡Ÿ}. Ñ road ´ü¿’l. Ñ time ™ Ñ road ™ traffic ®ΩDl áèπ◊\-´í¬ ÖçúÌa. Driving Ñ Ææ´’-ߪ’ç™ éÌçîÁç v°æ´÷-ü¿-éπ-®Ω¢Ë’ Ŵa. °j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ can ûÓ Ö†o verbs îª÷úøçúÕ.

1) Can you drive me home?

ÉçöÀéÀ BÆæ’Èé-∞¡}-í∫-©¢√?

2) You can take my bike – 3) How long can I have it?

Ø√

bike

BÆæ’Èé-∞¡Ÿ}.

áçûª-ÊÆ-°æ¤ç--éÓ-´’ç-ö«´¤?

4) You can keep the bike till 5'o clock. 5) The traffic at this hour can be heavy. 6) Driving in such traffic can be dangerous. can can ability

í∫’Jç* ´’†ç Éçûª´®Ωèπ◊ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-†oN: (≤ƒ´’-®√n uEo) ûÁ-©’°æ¤-ûª’ç-ü¿E éπü∆. Åçõ‰– 'í∫©— – Öçúø-í∫-©í∫-úøç, îËߪ’-í∫-©í∫-úøç ™«çöÀ Å®√n-©ûÓ. Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ can èπ◊ -Ö†o ´’J-éÌEo Å®√n©’, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ îª÷ü∆lç: 1. Can you drive me home? Ééπ\úø can drive, ability é¬ü¿’ í∫ü∆! Ééπ\úø Tarun †’ request îËߪ’ú≈-EéÀ Sudheer can ¢√úø’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’ éπü∆ (ÉçöÀéÀ BÆæ’Èé-∞Ï}-ü∆?ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ). Åçõ‰ can †’ request (Nïc°œh) îËߪ’-ú≈-EéÀ ¢√úø-´îª’a, question form ™. 1) é¬Ææh -F pen -É≤ƒh-¢√? Can you give me your pen? / Can I have your pen?

2)

O’ûÓ È®çúø’ EN’-≥ƒ©’ ´÷ö«x-úø-´î√a?

Can I speak to you/ see you for a few minutes? 3) Can you lend me some money?

é¬Ææh Å°œp-≤ƒh®√? -Ééπ\-úø can †’ question form ™ requests èπ◊ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-*-†-ô’x -ûÁ-©’-≤Úhç-C éπ-ü∆! Åçõ‰ can †’ question form ™ ´·êuçí¬ you ûÓ, I/ we ûÓ requests èπ◊ ¢√úø-´îª’a.

2. How long can I have it? bike

áçûªÊÆ°æ¤ -؈’ F

Öç-éÓ-´îª’a?

Kareem:

é¬Ææh ´·êu-¢Á’i† N≠æߪ’ç. Kasyap: É°æ¤púø’ ´÷ö«x4. Ææ’Dµ®˝: úøçúÕ. ؈’ BJa) Driving in such traffic can be dangerous. í¬_ØË ÖØ√o†’. É™«çöÀ traffic ™ drive îËߪ’-úøç v°æ´÷-ü¿-éπ®Ωç Kareem: O’ friend com鬴a/ í¬ Öçô’çC. pany ™ typist Ééπ\úø can, possibility (≤ƒüµ¿u-¢Ë’¢Á÷ ņ’-èπ◊-ØËjobs ë«Sí¬ M. SURESAN ü∆-E-E) ûÁ©’°æ¤ûª’çC éπü∆. ÅC can èπ◊ ÉçéÓ ÖØ√o®·. ؈’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç. èπÿú≈ apply î˨»†’. ´÷ Ø√†o-í¬®Ω’ O’ûÓ b) <éπöx ¢Á∞ Ô}ü¿’l. §ƒ´·-©’ç-ö«®·. ´÷ö«x -úø-´’-Ø√o®Ω’. Ø√é¬ job ´îËaç-ü¿’èπ◊ O’®Ω’ Don't go out in the dark. There can be ≤ƒßª ’ ° æ-úø-û√®√? snakes. (possibility) Kasyap: O’ Ø√†o-í¬-È®-´®Ω’? c) Ç v°æߪ÷ùç î√™« Å©-Ææ-ô éπ-L-Tç-îª-´-a. Kareem: Syed Mustafa. (Å´-鬨¡ç ÖçC) Kasyap: Ø√é¬-ߪ’† ¶«í¬ûÁ©’Ææ’. Ø√ friend O’ Ø√†oThe journey can be very tiresome/ tiring. í¬-JéÀ èπÿú≈ ûÁ©’Ææ’. Çߪ’ØË ´÷ö«x-úø-´îª’a d) He can give you trouble. Be careful. éπü∆. ñ«ví∫ûªh. ¢√úø’ Fèπ◊ trouble É≤ƒh-úË¢Á÷/ É´y-í∫-©úø’ Kareem: O’®Ω-®·ûË áèπ◊\´ influence îËߪ’-í∫-©-®ΩE. (possibility / ability). ÉO can èπ◊ -Ö†o Éûª®Ω uses. Ææçví∫-£æ«çí¬ 'can' †’– Kasyap: Í®°æ¤ †’Ny-éπ\-úÕéÀ ®√í∫-©¢√? a) Question form ™ ´·êuçí¬, I/ we ûÓ Kareem: ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈. ͮ°-°æ¤púø’ ®√†’? REQUESTS èπ◊ ¢√úøû√ç. Kasyap: ≤ƒßª’çvûªç Ñ õ„jçèπ◊ ®√.

v°æ¨¡o: O’®Ω’ Spoken English QJ{-éπ™ ' ¢√é¬u-©†’ Practice

îËߪ’çúÕ—— ÅE noun form ¢√úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. Å™«é¬èπ◊çú≈ ' practise îËߪ’çúÕ— ÅE verb form Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îªúøç ÆæÈ®j-†-C éπü∆! – §Úûª’© XE-¢√Ææ’, ¢Ëí¬-ߪ’´’tÊ°ô, ûª÷.íÓ.->™«x -ï-¢√-•’: Practice, Practise èπ◊ -ÖçúË ûËú≈ advice èπ◊, advise èπ◊ -ÖçúË ûËú≈ äéπõ‰. Practice Ŷµ«uÆæç; practise- Ŷµºu-Æ œç-îª-úøç. a) I have the practice - Ø√èπ◊ Ŷµ«u-Ææç/Å-©-¢√ô’ ÖçC. Practice makes us perfect - Ŷµ«uÆæç ´©x °æJ-°æ‹-®Ωgûª ´Ææ’hçC. b) We practise the game everyday - ¢Ë’ç ®ÓW Çô†’ Ŷµºu-Æœ≤ƒhç (Çúøû√ç). Åçü¿’-éπE Ééπ\úø practise Ŷµ«uÆæç îËߪ’çúÕ ÅØË Å®Ωnç ®√¢√-©çõ‰ practice îËߪ’çúÕ ÅØ√L éπü∆.

v°æ¨¡o: 1) Seventh class English Reader (Mother tongue) page No 52

When evening changes into night, and when 'Trees' Poem a moon floats on the sky. They hum a drowsy lullaby. the moon a moon 2) Are you studying in Seventh Class?

™

Ééπ\úø áçü¿’èπ◊ ¢√-ú≈®Ó ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’-í∫-©®Ω’. DEéÀ ï¢√-¶„-™« -îÁ°æp-´-a? –í∫’-v®Ωç -¨¡çéπ®˝, Íé-¨¡-´°æ-ôoç -ï-¢√-•’: 1) 'a moon' Ñ line ™ Åa ûª°æ¤p (printer's error). The moon ÅØË îªü¿’-´¤-éÓ-¢√L. Öç-ú≈-L éπ-ü∆.

2) Yes, I am.

v°æ¨¡o: How about you? What about you Ñ È®çúÕçöÀ Å®Ωnç äéπõ‰ Å®·ûË Ñ È®çúø÷ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-úøç™ ûËú≈ àN’öÀ? ´’†ç Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√-©-†’-èπ◊-†o-°æ¤púø’ Ñ È®çúÕç-öÀ™ àüÁjØ√ ¢√úø-´î√a? ü¿ßª’-îËÆœ ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. I haven't money / I have no money Å®Ωnç äéπ-õ‰Ø√, é¬-†-ôx®·-ûË ¢√öÀE ᙫ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L? ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. – ´çQ, £j«ü¿-®√-¶«ü˛

Answer: Kareem: Can I see you/ speak to you for a few minutes? kasyap: What about? Kareem: It's a bit important. kasyap: You can talk now. I am at leisure. Kareem: There are a few vacancies for typists jobs in your friend's company. I've (have) applied for one of them. Can you help me to get the job? My father told me to talk to you. Kasyap: Who is your father? Kareem: Syed Mustafa. kasyap: O, I know him well. Your father knows my friend too. Your father can talk to him. Kareem: You can influence him better. Kasyap: Can you come here tomorrow? Kareem: Certainly- when shall I come? Kasyap: (At) this time tomorrow. Vocabulary/ Expressions (prn=pronunciation) tnap = (After lunch, he usually has a nap) tCut it out =

é¬ÊÆ°æ¤ Evü¿/ Evü¿-§Ú-´-úøç; ´·êuçí¬ ´’üµ∆u£æ«o ¶µï†ç ûª®√yûª

Ééπ Ç°æ¤. Åü¿çû√ éπöÀd-°ô’d (á´-È®jØ√ ņ-´-Ææ®Ω N≠æ-ߪ÷-©-ûÓ NÆœ-TÊÆh cut it out, come to the point Åçö«ç) tClass áíÌ_-ôdúøç = bunk; tï•’s †öÀç*, class, °æE áíÌ_-ôdúøç = malinger (prn: ´’Lçí∫; 'Lç— ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç), •úÕ üÌçí∫ = malingerer. tÇö/ Jé~¬/ ö«éÃq ™«çöÀN îËÆæ’éÓ-´úøç (-áéπ\-úøç, -¢Á-∞¡}-úøç) = take an auto/ rickshaw/ taxi, etc. You take bus no.7 to go to the station. (7 number bus t soiled clothes His clothes are soiled. trags = The beggar is in rags

´ áéπ\çúÕ) ´·JéÀ •ôd©’ = ÅûªE •ôd©’ ´·J-éπ-ߪ÷u®·– °‘L-éπ©’. Ç ´·≠œd-¢√úø’ *J-T† í∫’úøf™x ÖØ√oúø’.

-ï-¢√-•’: 1) What about you? ÅØËC ü∆ü∆°æ¤ How about you? ûÓ Ææ´÷-†¢Ë’. °ü¿l ûËú≈ ™‰ü¿’. àC ¢√ú≈L ÅØËC á°æ¤p-úÁjØ√ Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo •öÀd O’Íé ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC. 2) I haven't money ÅE ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ Å†ç. I haven't any money ÅEí¬F, I haven't the money ÅE-í¬E Åçö«ç. I have no money éÀ éπÈ®-é˙dí¬ Ææ´÷-†-¢Á’i-†C I haven't any money. I haven't the money éÀ Å®Ωnç, ü∆EéÀ (àüÓ °∂晫--Ø√-ü∆-EéÀ) 鬴-©-Æ œ† úø•’s Ø√ ü¿í∫_®Ω ™‰ü¿’ ÅE. 'Are you buying a car?/ Why don't you buy a car?' 'I'd like to, but I haven't the money/ but I don't have the money.' (the money = car

v°æ¨¡o: May èπ◊ •ü¿’©’ can ¢√úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. May I help you éÀ •ü¿’-©’í¬ can I éÌØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ úø•’s)

help you may

ÅE ®√Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’. Can ÅØËC Natural ability éÀ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*-çü¿®·-ûË •ü¿’©’ can áçü¿’èπ◊ use îËߪ÷L? can E Natural ability ™ é¬èπ◊çú≈ Éçé¬ áEo Nüµ∆-©’í¬ use îËߪ’-´îª’a. – °œ.-í∫-ù‰-¨¸, é¬éÀ-Ø√-úø -ï-¢√-•’: Can, natural ability E ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-Ææ’hçC, correct í¬ 'í∫©— ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ. He can do it, Åçõ‰ ¢√úø’ ÅC îËߪ’-í∫-©úø’. Å®·ûË can èπ◊ -Ö-†o ´’J-éÌEo Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬-©™ offer äéπöÀ. Åçõ‰ ÉçéÌ-éπ®Ω’ Åúø-èπ◊\çú≈ ´’†ç ¢√∞¡xèπ◊ àüÁjØ√ É´y--úøç/-îË-ߪ’-úøç. ü∆EéÀ can question form ™ ¢√úøû√ç, may ™«í¬. May I help you? = O’èπ◊ Ø√ ≤ƒßª’ç 鬢√-™«?/- ØË-ØË-´’Ø√o O’èπ◊ ≤ƒßª’-°æ-úø-í∫-©-Ø√? – ÉC offer. Å®·ûË ÉC éÌçîÁç formal - Åçõ‰ Åçûª °æJ-îªßª’ç ™‰E ¢√∞¡xèπ◊ ´’† offer. Can I help you? D†®Ωnç èπÿú≈ O’èπ◊/ -Fèπ◊ Ø√ ≤ƒßª’ç 鬢√-™«?/ -O’-èπ◊/ -Fèπ◊ ØËØË Nüµ¿çí¬ Å®·Ø√ ≤ƒßª’ç îËߪ’-í∫-©Ø√? ÅE informal í¬, Åçõ‰ ´’†èπ◊ ¶«í¬ °æJ-îªßª’ç Ö†o ¢√∞¡xèπ◊ îËÊÆ offer. May I help you? - formal offer. Can I help you? - less formal/ informal offer.